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Home , Dilip Singh Judeo, Gegong Apang, Oommen Chandy, Prem Kumar Dhumal

State of the Nation Survey, January 2006 (Sponsored by CNN-IBN and Hindustan Times)

Preliminary Findings

Lokniti: Programme for Comparative Democracy Centre for the Study of Developing Societies 29 Rajpur Road, 110 054, Ph: 23942199; Fax: 23943450 Q1: Let us first talk about this village/town where you are living. How long have you lived here? (If not all life, probe for number of years lived here)

N Per cent Valid Per cent Less than 10 years 1060 7.0 7.0 More than 10 years 3079 20.3 20.3 Valid Entire life 11013 72.7 72.7 Total 15153 100.0 100.0

Q1a: (If not entire life) Where did your ancestors (Grand parents or great grandparents) live?

N Per cent Valid Per cent Valid 01: 338 2.2 8.2 02: 7 .0 .2 03: 82 .5 2.0 04: Bihar 249 1.6 6.0 05: 14 .1 .3 06: 154 1.0 3.7 07: 70 .5 1.7 08: 6 .0 .2 09: Jammu and Kashmir 51 .3 1.2 10: 229 1.5 5.5 11: 218 1.4 5.3 12: 183 1.2 4.4 13: 592 3.9 14.3 14: 7 .0 .2 15: Meghalaya 6 .0 .1 16: Mizoram 7 .0 .2 17: Nagaland 6 .0 .1 18: Orissa 160 1.1 3.9

1 N Per cent Valid Per cent 19: Punjab 98 .6 2.4 20: 184 1.2 4.5 21: Sikkim 9 .1 .2 22: Tamil Nadu 330 2.2 8.0 23: 12 .1 .3 24: 621 4.1 15.0 25: West Bengal 208 1.4 5.0 30: Delhi 52 .3 1.3 33: 42 .3 1.0 34: 70 .5 1.7 35: Uttaranchal 33 .2 .8 50: Outside 102 .7 2.5 Total 4139 27.3 100.0 Missing 99: NA 11013 72.7 Total 15153 100.0

Q2: Does you or your family live in a foreign country/abroad?

N Per cent Valid Per cent No 13944 92.0 93.9 Valid Yes 901 5.9 6.1 Total 14845 98.0 100.0 Could not understand 185 1.2 Missing Do not know 123 .8 Total 308 2.0 Total 15153 100.0

2 Q3: If you or any member of your family get an opportunity to settle down in a foreign country/abroad, would you or your family member like to settle abroad?

N Per cent Valid Per cent No 8694 57.4 60.6 Valid Yes 5653 37.3 39.4 Total 14347 94.7 100.0 Could not understand 304 2.0 Missing No opinion 502 3.3 Total 806 5.3 Total 15153 100.0

Q4: What is the name of our country?

N Per cent Valid Per cent India/Indian 5019 33.1 36.3 Bharat/Bhartvarsha 6618 43.7 47.9 Valid Hindustan/Hind 827 5.5 6.0 Others 1357 9.0 9.8 Total 13821 91.2 100.0 Missing No opinion 1331 8.8 Total 15153 100.0

3 Q5: Now I will read out few dates. Tell me why are these dates known for?

a: 15th August

N Per cent Valid Per cent Independence Day 9700 64.0 80.1 Any reference to India 1352 8.9 11.2 Valid Incorrect 1059 7.0 8.7 Total 12112 79.9 100.0 Missing Do not know 3041 20.1 Total 15153 100.0

b: 26th January

N Per cent Valid Per cent Republic Day 6731 44.4 60.9 Any reference to India 2449 16.2 22.2 Valid Incorrect 1874 12.4 17.0 Total 11054 73.0 100.0 Missing Do not know 4099 27.0 Total 15153 100.0

c: 2nd October

N Per cent Valid Per cent Gandhi ji’s Birthday 6026 39.8 63.4 Any reference to Gandhi Ji 1342 8.9 14.1 Valid Incorrect 2139 14.1 22.5 Total 9507 62.7 100.0 Missing Do not know 5646 37.3 Total 15153 100.0

4 Q6: Have you heard about or seen the Republic Day Parade held in Delhi on 26th January?

N Per cent Valid Per cent Seen real Parade 682 4.5 5.9 Seen Parade on T.V. 6171 40.7 53.4 Valid Heard about it but not seen 2652 17.5 23.0 Neither heard nor seen 2041 13.5 17.7 Total 11546 76.2 100.0 Could not understand 1374 9.1 Missing No opinion 2233 14.7 Total 3607 23.8 Total 15153 100.0

Q7: Some people say that this parade is a more show off and wastage of money, whereas others say that it is a symbol of our nation’s pride. What is your opinion?

N Per cent Valid Per cent Waste of money 1071 7.1 12.0 Valid Symbol of National Pride 7866 51.9 88.0 Total 8937 59.0 100.0 Missing No opinion 6216 41.0 Total 15153 100.0

5 Q8: What is your opinion about the performance of the Congress Party led coalition government at the Centre? Are you satisfied or dissatisfied with it?

N Per cent Valid Per cent Fully satisfied 4204 27.7 35.9 Somewhat satisfied 5104 33.7 43.6 Valid Somewhat dissatisfied 960 6.3 8.2 Fully Dissatisfied 1447 9.6 12.4 Total 11715 77.3 100.0 Could not understand 1127 7.4 Missing No opinion 2310 15.2 Total 3437 22.7 Total 15153 100.0

Q9: Now I would like you to compare the present Congress Party led UPA government at the Centre (in Delhi) with the previous BJP led NDA government. Which government would you consider better?

N Per cent Valid Per cent UPA Govt. 5110 33.7 45.5 NDA Govt. 3634 24.0 32.3 Valid Both Equally good 1540 10.2 13.7 Both Equally Bad 958 6.3 8.5 Total 11241 74.2 100.0 Could not understand 1310 8.6 Missing No opinion 2601 17.2 Total 3912 25.8 Total 15153 100.0

6 Q10: If you were choose any one leader from different parties as the Prime Minister of the country, whom would you like to choose?

N Per cent Valid Per cent Valid 3606 23.8 29.0 2932 19.3 23.6 George Fernandes 29 .2 .2 Chandrashekhar 47 .3 .4 Jyoti Basu 287 1.9 2.3 Mayawati 488 3.2 3.9 Sharad Pawer 219 1.4 1.8 Anyone from Congress 133 .9 1.1 1307 8.6 10.5 Priyanka Gandhi 37 .2 .3 203 1.3 1.6 N.D. Tiwari 4 .0 .0 Arjun Singh 15 .1 .1 Pranob Mukherjee 15 .1 .1 Anyone from BJP 65 .4 .5 L.K. Advani 233 1.5 1.9 Bal Thackeray 42 .3 .3 Pramod Mahajan 32 .2 .3 85 .6 .7 Arun Jaitly 7 .0 .1 11 .1 .1 115 .8 .9 Mulayam Singh Yadav 282 1.9 2.3 Amar Singh 4 .0 .0 Budhodev Bhattacharya 54 .4 .4 Nitish 80 .5 .6

7 N Per cent Valid Per cent Laloo Prasad Yadav 161 1.1 1.3 Chandrababu Naidu 102 .7 .8 M Katunanidhi 80 .5 .6 J. Jayalalitha 127 .8 1.0 Anyone else 1633 10.8 13.1 Total 12435 82.1 100.0 Do not know 2194 14.5 Missing NA/Blank 523 3.5 Total 2718 17.9 Total 15153 100.0

Q11: People have different opinions about the Newspaper and the Television. Some people say that in order to bring truth to the people, newspaper and television may do whatever they like—use of hidden cameras or anything, everything is fair. Others say that now-a-days, in order to make news, newspaper and televisions intrude into the personal lives of the people. What is your opinion?

N Per cent Valid Per cent Everything is justified for truth 5919 39.1 77.1 Valid Interference in peoples private lives 1759 11.6 22.9 Total 7678 50.7 100.0 Could not understand 3020 19.9 Missing No opinion 4454 29.4 Total 7474 49.3 Total 15153 100.0

8 Q12: Have you heard about Rahul Gandhi?

N Per cent Valid Per cent No 6409 42.3 42.3 Valid Yes 8744 57.7 57.7 Total 15153 100.0 100.0

a: (If yes) Who is he?

N Per cent Valid Per cent Correct (Sonia/Rajiv Gandhi’s son) 6842 45.2 78.2 Any reference to Gandhi-Nehru family 1073 7.1 12.3 Valid Incorrect 526 3.5 6.0 Others 304 2.0 3.5 Total 8744 57.7 100.0 Missing NA 6409 42.3 Total 15153 100.0

b: (If yes to Q12) These days there is a lot of talk about making Rahul Gandhi a minister in the Central Government or giving him an important post in the Congress Party. Some people say that he should be made minister or given an important post in the party now. Others say, this would be too early, he should wait a bit. And others say that Rahul Gandhi is not suited for any high post. What is your opinion?

N Per cent Valid Per cent Should be given a post now 2652 17.5 41.8 He should wait 2996 19.8 47.2 Valid Not suited for posts 704 4.6 11.1 Total 6351 41.9 100.0 No opinion 2392 15.8 Missing NA 6409 42.3 Total 8801 58.1 Total 15153 100.0

9 Q13: Now I will read out two statements on various issues. Tell me whether you agree with statement one (1) or statement (2)?

a: 1: In matters of marriage, boys and girls may be consulted, however final decision should be taken by parents. 2: In matters of marriage, though the parents may be consulted sought, final decision should be left to the boys-girls themselves.

N Per cent Valid Per cent Agree with first 10967 72.4 74.9 Valid Agree with second 3682 24.3 25.1 Total 14650 96.7 100.0 Could not understand 220 1.5 Missing No opinion 283 1.9 Total 503 3.3 Total 15153 100.0

b: 1: After marriage if the sons leaves his parents’ house and settles down on his own, it is beneficial for all. 2: According to our social traditions, even after marriage the son should stay with the parents.

N Per cent Valid Per cent Agree with first 3126 20.6 21.5 Valid Agree with second 11417 75.3 78.5 Total 14543 96.0 100.0 Could not understand 220 1.5 Missing No opinion 389 2.6 Total 610 4.0 Total 15153 100.0

10 c: 1: Like in the government jobs, there should be reservation SC,ST,OBC in private companies/enterprises also; 2: Government jobs are a different matter, there should be no reservation in private company jobs.

N Per cent Valid Per cent Agree with first 7789 51.4 68.6 Valid Agree with second 3560 23.5 31.4 Total 11349 74.9 100.0 Could not understand 2085 13.8 Missing No opinion 1719 11.3 Total 3804 25.1 Total 15153 100.0

d: 1: In our society, the meeting/dating of boys and girls should be restricted before marriage; 2: In the present time, there should be no restrictions on the meeting/dating of boys and girls even before marriage.

N Per cent Valid Per cent Agree with first 9903 65.4 71.8 Valid Agree with second 3885 25.6 28.2 Total 13788 91.0 100.0 Could not understand 631 4.2 Missing No opinion 734 4.8 Total 1365 9.0 Total 15153 100.0

11 e: 1: Like in government schools/colleges, seats should be reserved for SC,ST and OBC in private schools/colleges also; 2: Government school-college is a different matter, there should be no reservation in private school/colleges.

N Per cent Valid Per cent Agree with first 7842 51.8 70.0 Valid Agree with second 3355 22.1 30.0 Total 11197 73.9 100.0 Could not understand 2109 13.9 Missing No opinion 1847 12.2 Total 3955 26.1 Total 15153 100.0

f: 1: In our society marriages must take place within one’s own caste-community; 2: In the present time, there is nothing wrong if boys and girls of different caste- community marry.

N Per cent Valid Per cent Agree with first 11161 73.7 78.8 Valid Agree with second 2996 19.8 21.2 Total 14157 93.4 100.0 Could not understand 427 2.8 Missing No opinion 568 3.7 Total 995 6.6 Total 15153 100.0

12 g: 1: For better maintenance, it is necessary that airports should be handed over to private companies; 2: Airports are sensitide/important for our country, the responsibility of taking care of airports should remain with the government.

N Per cent Valid Per cent Agree with first 2566 16.9 29.1 Valid Agree with second 6251 41.3 70.9 Total 8817 58.2 100.0 Could not understand 3213 21.2 Missing No opinion 3122 20.6 Total 6335 41.8 Total 15153 100.0

h: 1: Now-a-days boys and girls of different religion marry, it should not be opposed. 2: Inter-religious marriage should not be allowed in any circumstance.

N Per cent Valid Per cent Agree with first 5149 34.0 37.9 Valid Agree with second 8419 55.6 62.1 Total 13567 89.5 100.0 Could not understand 660 4.4 Missing No opinion 925 6.1 Total 1585 10.5 Total 15153 100.0

13 Q14: There is a debate going on within the Bharatiya (BJP) as to who should be the next leader of the party after Vajpayee and Advani. I will read out names of few leaders, you tell me who should be the leader of BJP?

N Per cent Valid Per cent 987 6.5 9.9 Sushma Swaraj 1997 13.2 20.1 Rajnath Singh 1800 11.9 18.1 Pramod Mahajan 922 6.1 9.3 Valid Arun Jaitly 571 3.8 5.7 Others 606 4.0 6.1 Any one 3067 20.2 30.8 Total 9950 65.7 100.0 Missing No opinion 5203 34.3 Total 15153 100.0

Q15: What is your opinion about the performance of the ruling party in different states during the last few years?

Q15 State and ruling party Total Fully Somewhat Somewhat Fully No Satisfied satisfied dissatisfied dissatisfied opinion Andhra Pradesh 264 398 57 114 183 1016 (Congress-TRS) 26.0 39.2 5.6 11.2 18.0 100.0

Arunachal Pradesh 4 52 4 7 28 95 (Congress) 4.2 54.7 4.2 7.4 29.5 100.0

Assam 86 207 100 54 21 468 (Congress) 18.4 44.2 21.4 11.5 4.5 100.0

Bihar 534 325 21 26 73 979 (BJP-JD(U)) 54.5 33.2 2.1 2.7 7.5 100.0

Goa 28 48 7 18 22 123 (Congress) 22.8 39.0 5.7 14.6 17.9 100.0

14 Q15 State and ruling party Total Fully Somewhat Somewhat Fully No Satisfied satisfied dissatisfied dissatisfied opinion

Gujarat 269 292 54 48 94 757 (BJP) 35.5 38.6 7.1 6.3 12.4 100.0

Haryana 81 64 11 45 37 238 (Congress) 34.0 26.9 4.6 18.9 15.5 100.0

Himachal Pradesh 34 48 8 53 3 146 (Congress) 23.3 32.9 5.5 36.3 2.1 100.0

Jammu and Kashmir 25 75 4 4 21 129 (Congress-PDP) 19.4 58.1 3.1 3.1 16.3 100.0

Karnataka 139 353 77 87 140 796 (Congress) 17.5 44.3 9.7 10.9 17.6 100.0

Kerala 83 189 54 131 43 500 (UDF) 16.6 37.8 10.8 26.2 8.6 100.0

Madhya Pradesh 193 157 53 112 126 641 (BJP) 30.1 24.5 8.3 17.5 19.7 100.0

Maharashtra 547 506 22 213 235 1523 (Congress led) 35.9 33.2 1.4 14.0 15.4 100.0

Manipur 4 63 6 2 45 120 (Congress) 3.3 52.5 5.0 1.7 37.5 100.0

Meghalaya 24 43 12 19 23 121 (Congress) 19.8 35.5 9.9 15.7 19.0 100.0

Mizoram 52 75 22 19 24 192 (MNF) 27.1 39.1 11.5 9.9 12.5 100.0

Nagaland 33 51 10 4 12 110 (NPF) 30.0 46.4 9.1 3.6 10.9 100.0

Orissa 134 251 48 79 69 581 (BJD) 23.1 43.2 8.3 13.6 11.9 100.0

Punjab 65 94 36 122 17 334 (Congress) 19.5 28.1 10.8 36.5 5.1 100.0

Rajasthan 257 218 60 117 97 749 (BJP) 34.3 29.1 8.0 15.6 13.0 100.0

15 Q15 State and ruling party Total Fully Somewhat Somewhat Fully No Satisfied satisfied dissatisfied dissatisfied opinion

Sikkim 47 40 4 1 3 95 (SDF) 49.5 42.1 4.2 1.1 3.2 100.0

Tamil Nadu 476 176 43 212 141 1048 (AIADMK) 45.4 16.8 4.1 20.2 13.5 100.0

Tripura 7 47 9 1 59 123 (Left) 5.7 38.2 7.3 .8 48.0 100.0

Uttar Pradesh 434 637 156 685 333 2245 (SP) 19.3 28.4 6.9 30.5 14.8 100.0

West Bengal 389 253 51 98 218 1009 (Left) 38.6 25.1 5.1 9.7 21.6 100.0

Delhi 59 49 10 14 16 148 (Congress) 39.9 33.1 6.8 9.5 10.8 100.0

Jharkhand 51 166 48 60 63 388 (BJP-JD(U)) 13.1 42.8 12.4 15.5 16.2 100.0

Chhattisgarh 88 98 12 30 79 307 (BJP) 28.7 31.9 3.9 9.8 25.7 100.0

Uttaranchal 49 63 8 18 22 160 (Congress) 30.6 39.4 5.0 11.3 13.8 100.0 4456 5038 1007 2393 2247 15141 Total 29.4 33.3 6.7 15.8 14.8 100.0

Q16: If you were to ask to choose any one leader from different parties of different state as the Chief Minister, whom would you like to choose?

Andhra Pradesh N Per cent Valid Per cent Valid N Chandrababu Naidu 333 32.8 37.8 Y S Rajashekhara Reddy 410 40.4 46.5 K Chandrashekhara Rao 15 1.5 1.7 S Jaipal Reddy 1 .1 .1

16 Andhra Pradesh N Per cent Valid Per cent Renuka Chowdhary 1 .1 .1 Bandaru Dattatreya 1 .1 .1 Others 121 11.9 13.7 Total 882 86.8 100.0 DK 130 12.8 Missing NA 4 .4 Total 134 13.2 Total 1016 100.0

Arunachal Pradesh N Per cent Valid Per cent 77 81.1 82.8 Omak Apang 6 6.3 6.5 Valid 3 3.2 3.2 Others 7 7.4 7.5 Total 93 97.9 100.0 Missing NA 2 2.1 Total 95 100.0

Assam N Per cent Valid Per cent Valid Tarun Gogoi 153 32.7 35.7 Sylvius Condopan 9 1.9 2.1 Paban Ghatowar 1 .2 .2 Brindaban Goswami 69 14.7 16.1 Bhrigu Phukan 8 1.7 1.9 Praffulla Mahanta 22 4.7 5.1 Santosh Mohan Deb 5 1.1 1.2 Bijoya Chakravarty 10 2.1 2.3

17 Assam N Per cent Valid Per cent Others 151 32.3 35.3 Total 428 91.5 100.0 DK 30 6.4 Missing NA 10 2.1 Total 40 8.5 Total 468 100.0

Bihar N Per cent Valid Per cent Laloo Prasad Yadav 141 14.4 14.5 Rabri Devi 62 6.3 6.4 Ram Vilas Paswan 81 8.3 8.3 631 64.5 65.0 Valid George Fernandes 1 .1 .1 Sushil Modi 11 1.1 1.1 Shatrughan Sinha 1 .1 .1 Others 43 4.4 4.4 Total 971 99.2 100.0 DK 1 .1 Missing NA 7 .7 Total 8 .8 Total 979 100.0

Goa N Per cent Valid Per cent Valid 24 19.5 24.2 Wilifred DSouza 10 8.1 10.1 Pratap Singh Rane 23 18.7 23.2 Ravi Naik 10 8.1 10.1

18 Goa N Per cent Valid Per cent Others 32 26.0 32.3 Total 99 80.5 100.0 DK 11 8.9 Missing NA 13 10.6 Total 24 19.5 Total 123 100.0

Gujarat N Per cent Valid Per cent Narendra Modi 312 41.2 48.5 114 15.1 17.7 8 1.1 1.2 Kanshiram Rana 11 1.5 1.7 Shankarsingh Waghela 98 12.9 15.2 Valid Amarsingh Choudhary 6 .8 .9 Madhavsingh Solanki 19 2.5 3.0 Ahmed Patel 21 2.8 3.3 Others 54 7.1 8.4 Total 643 84.9 100.0 DK 69 9.1 Missing NA 45 5.9 Total 114 15.1 Total 757 100.0

Haryana N Per cent Valid Per cent Valid Om Prakash Chautala 65 27.3 32.3 Ajay Chautala 2 .8 1.0 Bansi Lal 7 2.9 3.5

19 Haryana N Per cent Valid Per cent Bhajan Lal 25 10.5 12.4 Bhupinder Singh Hooda 56 23.5 27.9 Randeep Singh Surjewala 3 1.3 1.5 Kishan Singh Sangwan 1 .4 .5 Rao Birender Singh 2 .8 1.0 Others 40 16.8 19.9 Total 201 84.5 100.0 DK 14 5.9 Missing NA 23 9.7 Total 37 15.5 Total 238 100.0

Himachal Pradesh N Per cent Valid Per cent 72 49.3 50.7 7 4.8 4.9 51 34.9 35.9 Valid 9 6.2 6.3 Others 3 2.1 2.1 Total 142 97.3 100.0 DK 1 .7 Missing NA 3 2.1 Total 4 2.7 Total 146 100.0

Jammu and Kashmir N Per cent Valid Per cent Valid Mufti Mohammed Sayeed 3 2.3 4.2 Farook Abdullah 10 7.8 13.9

20 Jammu and Kashmir N Per cent Valid Per cent Omar Abdullah 4 3.1 5.6 Ghulam Nabi Azad 27 20.9 37.5 Chaman Lal Gupta 1 .8 1.4 Dr. Karan Singh 9 7.0 12.5 Bhim Singh 5 3.9 6.9 Others 13 10.1 18.1 Total 72 55.8 100.0 DK 21 16.3 Missing NA 36 27.9 Total 57 44.2 Total 129 100.0

Karnataka N Per cent Valid Per cent S.M. Krishna 119 14.9 15.5 Dharam Singh 109 13.7 14.2 Nakkujarhyb Jgarge 118 14.8 15.3 Margaret Alva 1 .1 .1 M. Veerappa Moily 4 .5 .5 Valid Ananth Kumar 26 3.3 3.4 B.S. Yeduriyappa 72 9.0 9.4 H.D. Deve Gowda 72 9.0 9.4 S.R. Bommai 3 .4 .4 Others 246 30.9 31.9 Total 770 96.7 100.0 DK 2 .3 Missing NA 24 3.0 Total 26 3.3

21 Karnataka N Per cent Valid Per cent Total 796 100.0

Kerala N Per cent Valid Per cent A.K. Antony 96 19.2 20.9 K. Karunakaran 28 5.6 6.1 7 1.4 1.5 E.K. Nayanar 57 11.4 12.4 Valid V.S. Achuthanandan 129 25.8 28.0 C.K. Padmanabhan 8 1.6 1.7 4 .8 .9 Others 131 26.2 28.5 Total 460 92.0 100.0 DK 1 .2 Missing NA 39 7.8 Total 40 8.0 Total 500 100.0

Madhya Pradesh N Per cent Valid Per cent Valid Uma Bharati 223 34.8 39.5 Sunderlal Patwa 20 3.1 3.5 Kailash Joshi 8 1.2 1.4 Shivraj Singh Chauhan 15 2.3 2.7 Digvijay Singh 89 13.9 15.8 Kamal Nath 7 1.1 1.2 Subhash Yadav 6 .9 1.1 Jamuna Devi 8 1.2 1.4 Jyotiraditya Scindia 27 4.2 4.8

22 Madhya Pradesh N Per cent Valid Per cent Others 162 25.3 28.7 Total 565 88.1 100.0 DK 6 .9 Missing NA 70 10.9 Total 76 11.9 Total 641 100.0

Maharashtra N Per cent Valid Per cent Sharad Pawar 211 13.9 17.3 Pramod Mahajan 20 1.3 1.6 Bal Thakarey 27 1.8 2.2 Sushil Kumar Shinde 27 1.8 2.2 Vilasrao Deshmukh 237 15.6 19.4 Shivraj Patil 1 .1 .1 R.R. Patil 194 12.7 15.9 Chhagan Bhujbal 9 .6 .7 Valid Vijaysingh Mohite-Patil 2 .1 .2 Jyant Patil 1 .1 .1 Gopinath Munde 62 4.1 5.1 22 1.4 1.8 Manohar Joshi 11 .7 .9 Narayan Rane 119 7.8 9.7 Raj Thackeray 36 2.4 2.9 Others 242 15.9 19.8 Total 1221 80.2 100.0 DK 297 19.5 Missing NA 5 .3 Total 302 19.8

23 Maharashtra N Per cent Valid Per cent Total 1523 100.0

Manipur N Per cent Valid Per cent O. Ibobi Singh 12 10.0 13.5 Th. Chaoba 1 .8 1.1 Rishang Keishing 16 13.3 18.0 Radhabinod Koijam 3 2.5 3.4 Valid R.K. Dorendra Singh 4 3.3 4.5 W. Nipamacha Singh 5 4.2 5.6 Others 48 40.0 53.9 Total 89 74.2 100.0 DK 2 1.7 Missing NA 29 24.2 Total 31 25.8 Total 120 100.0

Meghalaya N Per cent Valid Per cent D.D. Lapang 10 8.3 9.2 P.A. Sangma 27 22.3 24.8 S.C. Marak 17 14.0 15.6 E.D. Marak 1 .8 .9 Valid E.K. Mawlong 5 4.1 4.6 Paul Lyngdoh 7 5.8 6.4 Others 42 34.7 38.5 Total 109 90.1 100.0 Missing DK 5 4.1

24 Meghalaya N Per cent Valid Per cent NA 7 5.8 Total 12 9.9 Total 121 100.0

Mizoram N Per cent Valid Per cent 80 41.7 44.9 Lalthanhwala 31 16.1 17.4 Lalduhawma 36 18.8 20.2 Lalkakzuala 8 4.2 4.5 Valid Brig T. Sailo 5 2.6 2.8 R. Lalthangliana 4 2.1 2.2 Lalmingthanga 8 4.2 4.5 Others 6 3.1 3.4 Total 178 92.7 100.0 Missing NA 14 7.3 Total 192 100.0

Nagaland N Per cent Valid Per cent N. Rio 47 42.7 46.1 S.C. Jamir 11 10.0 10.8 Valid Hokishe Sema 1 .9 1.0 Others 43 39.1 42.2 Total 102 92.7 100.0 DK 7 6.4 Missing NA 1 .9 Total 8 7.3 Total 110 100.0

25

Orissa N Per cent Valid Per cent 256 44.1 53.7 Bijay Mahapatra 1 .2 .2 Juel Oraon 10 1.7 2.1 Manmohan Samal 2 .3 .4 J.B. Patnaik 57 9.8 11.9 Valid Hemananda Biswal 8 1.4 1.7 Giridhar Gamang 17 2.9 3.6 K.P. Singh Deo 1 .2 .2 Others 125 21.5 26.2 Total 477 82.1 100.0 DK 44 7.6 Missing NA 60 10.3 Total 104 17.9 Total 581 100.0

Punjab N Per cent Valid Per cent Valid Capt. Amrinder Singh 59 17.7 20.4 Rajinder Kaur Bhattal 28 8.4 9.7 H.S. Brar 1 .3 .3 Prakash Singh Badal 100 29.9 34.6 Sukhbir Singh Badal 2 .6 .7 Simranjit Singh Mann 4 1.2 1.4 Vinod Khanna 3 .9 1.0 Balramji Dass Tandon 1 .3 .3 Avinash Rai Khanna 1 .3 .3 Others 90 26.9 31.1

26 Punjab N Per cent Valid Per cent Total 289 86.5 100.0 DK 30 9.0 Missing NA 15 4.5 Total 45 13.5 Total 334 100.0

Rajasthan N Per cent Valid Per cent 233 31.1 37.2 35 4.7 5.6 215 28.7 34.3 K. Natwar Singh 5 .7 .8 Devi Singh Bhatti 1 .1 .2 Narayan Singh 3 .4 .5 Valid Girija Vyas 14 1.9 2.2 B.D. Kalla 4 .5 .6 Nawal Kishore Sharma 2 .3 .3 Sheesh Ram Ola 14 1.9 2.2 Others 100 13.4 16.0 Total 626 83.6 100.0 DK 90 12.0 Missing NA 33 4.4 Total 123 16.4 Total 749 100.0

Sikkim N Per cent Valid Per cent Valid Pawan Chamling 78 82.1 86.7 Nar Bahadur Bhandari 5 5.3 5.6

27 K.C. Pradhan 1 1.1 1.1 Others 6 6.3 6.7 Total 90 94.7 100.0 Missing NA 5 5.3 Total 95 100.0

Tamil Nadu N Per cent Valid Per cent Jayalalitha 448 42.7 43.2 K. Karunanidhi 292 27.9 28.1 Dayanidhi Maran 3 .3 .3 Dr. K. Kailmuthu 2 .2 .2 Valid K. Anabazhagan 1 .1 .1 P. Chidambaram 11 1.0 1.1 S. Shanmugun 3 .3 .3 Others 278 26.5 26.8 Total 1038 99.0 100.0 DK 7 .7 Missing NA 3 .3 Total 10 1.0 Total 1048 100.0

Tripura N Per cent Valid Per cent Manik Sarkar 60 48.8 61.2 Ratan Lal Nath 15 12.2 15.3 Anil Sarkar 13 10.6 13.3 Valid Badal Choudhary 4 3.3 4.1 Others 6 4.9 6.1 Total 98 79.7 100.0

28 Missing NA 25 20.3 Total 123 100.0

Uttar Pradesh N Per cent Valid Per cent Mulayam Singh Yadav 487 21.7 23.9 Akhilesh Yadav 16 .7 .8 Amar Singh 15 .7 .7 Rajnath Singh 208 9.3 10.2 140 6.2 6.9 Om Prakash Singh 15 .7 .7 Kalraj Mishra 7 .3 .3 Valid Lalji Tandon 19 .8 .9 Keshri Nath Tripathi 8 .4 .4 Mayawati 741 33.0 36.3 Salman Khurshid 28 1.2 1.4 Rahul Gandhi 42 1.9 2.1 Priyanka Gandhi 10 .4 .5 Others 304 13.5 14.9 Total 2040 90.9 100.0 DK 90 4.0 Missing NA 115 5.1 Total 205 9.1 Total 2245 100.0

West Bengal N Per cent Valid Per cent Valid Jyoti Basu 114 11.3 15.4 Buddhadeb 402 39.8 54.3 Subhas Chakravorty 3 .3 .4

29 West Bengal N Per cent Valid Per cent Biman Bose 16 1.6 2.2 Mamta Banerjee 83 8.2 11.2 Pranab Mukherjee 28 2.8 3.8 Priya Ranjan Das Munshi 2 .2 .3 Gani Khan Choudhary 15 1.5 2.0 Ajit Panja 3 .3 .4 Somen Mitra 1 .1 .1 Adhir Ranjan Choudhury 6 .6 .8 Others 68 6.7 9.2 Total 741 73.4 100.0 DK 198 19.6 Missing NA 70 6.9 Total 268 26.6 Total 1009 100.0

Delhi N Per cent Valid Per cent Sheila Dixit 71 48.0 57.3 Jagdish Tytler 1 .7 .8 Prem Singh 1 .7 .8 3 2.0 2.4 Valid Sushma Swaraj 13 8.8 10.5 V.K. Malhotra 1 .7 .8 Others 34 23.0 27.4 Total 124 83.8 100.0 DK 2 1.4 Missing NA 22 14.9 Total 24 16.2 Total 148 100.0

30

Jharkhand N Per cent Valid Per cent 63 16.2 17.7 95 24.5 26.7 Karia Munda 4 1.0 1.1 Shibu Soren 110 28.4 30.9 Yashwant Sinha 1 .3 .3 Valid Ram Tahal Chaudhary 1 .3 .3 Thomas Hansda 10 2.6 2.8 Inder Singh Namdhari 1 .3 .3 Samaresh Singh 1 .3 .3 Others 70 18.0 19.7 Total 356 91.8 100.0 DK 2 .5 Missing NA 30 7.7 Total 32 8.2 Total 388 100.0

Chhattisgarh N Per cent Valid Per cent 103 33.6 36.3 Dilip Singh Judeo 25 8.1 8.8 V.C. Shukla 5 1.6 1.8 Valid 123 40.1 43.3 S.C. Shukla 4 1.3 1.4 Others 24 7.8 8.5 Total 284 92.5 100.0 Missing DK 9 2.9 NA 14 4.6

31 Chhattisgarh N Per cent Valid Per cent Total 23 7.5 Total 307 100.0

Uttaranchal N Per cent Valid Per cent Narain Dutt Tiwari 13 8.1 10.7 Satpal Maharaj 3 1.9 2.5 Harish Rawat 47 29.4 38.5 B.C. Khanduri 4 2.5 3.3 Bachi Singh Rawat 22 13.8 18.0 Valid B.S. Koshiari 7 4.4 5.7 Kashi Nath Singh Aeri 2 1.3 1.6 Samsher Singh Bisht 2 1.3 1.6 Others 22 13.8 18.0 Total 122 76.3 100.0 Missing NA 38 23.8 Total 160 100.0

Q17: Can you recognize this? (Show National Flag. If respondent says ‘Flag’, then probe further and ask ‘whose flag?’)

N Per cent Valid Per cent Correct 12000 79.2 87.3 Valid Incorrect 1745 11.5 12.7 Total 13745 90.7 100.0 Missing Do not know 1407 9.3 Total 15153 100.0

32 Q18: Now I will show you pictures of few personalities (show picture card), of these whom do you recognize? (Do not read names)

a: Mahatma Gandhi

N Per cent Valid Per cent Correct 13295 87.7 96.9 Valid Incorrect 432 2.9 3.1 Total 13727 90.6 100.0 Missing Do not know 1425 9.4 Total 15153 100.0

b: Jawaharlal Nehru

N Per cent Valid Per cent Correct 10186 67.2 87.3 Valid Incorrect 1483 9.8 12.7 Total 11669 77.0 100.0 Missing Do not know 3483 23.0 Total 15153 100.0

c: Dr. Ambedkar

N Per cent Valid Per cent Correct 7244 47.8 74.1 Valid Incorrect 2535 16.7 25.9 Total 9780 64.5 100.0 Missing Do not know 5373 35.5 Total 15153 100.0

33 d: Rabindranath Tagore

N Per cent Valid Per cent Correct 4282 28.3 54.3 Valid Incorrect 3608 23.8 45.7 Total 7889 52.1 100.0 Missing Do not know 7263 47.9 Total 15153 100.0

e: Subhash Chandra Bose

N Per cent Valid Per cent Correct 6641 43.8 73.0 Valid Incorrect 2458 16.2 27.0 Total 9099 60.0 100.0 Missing Do not know 6054 40.0 Total 15153 100.0

f: Bhagat Singh

N Per cent Valid Per cent Correct 5518 36.4 65.7 Valid Incorrect 2880 19.0 34.3 Total 8398 55.4 100.0 Missing Do not know 6754 44.6 Total 15153 100.0

34 g: Sardar Patel

N Per cent Valid Per cent Correct 3259 21.5 47.0 Valid Incorrect 3681 24.3 53.0 Total 6940 45.8 100.0 Missing Do not know 8213 54.2 Total 15153 100.0

h: Maulana Abul Kalam Azad

N Per cent Valid Per cent Correct 2824 18.6 43.5 Valid Incorrect 3662 24.2 56.5 Total 6486 42.8 100.0 Missing Do not know 8667 57.2 Total 15153 100.0

i: Indira Gandhi

N Per cent Valid Per cent Correct 10925 72.1 91.0 Valid Incorrect 1082 7.1 9.0 Total 12007 79.2 100.0 Missing Do not know 3146 20.8 Total 15153 100.0

35 j: Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam

N Per cent Valid Per cent Correct 7612 50.2 79.4 Valid Incorrect 1971 13.0 20.6 Total 9583 63.2 100.0 Missing Do not know 5570 36.8 Total 15153 100.0

k: Amitabh Bachan

N Per cent Valid Per cent Correct 9700 64.0 89.4 Valid Incorrect 1146 7.6 10.6 Total 10846 71.6 100.0 Missing Do not know 4307 28.4 Total 15153 100.0

l: Sachin Tendulkar

N Per cent Valid Per cent Correct 7976 52.6 81.8 Valid Incorrect 1773 11.7 18.2 Total 9749 64.3 100.0 Missing Do not know 5403 35.7 Total 15153 100.0

36 Q19: How proud are you being an Indian?

N Per cent Valid Per cent Very Proud 8993 59.4 65.9 Proud 4306 28.4 31.5 Valid Not Proud 226 1.5 1.7 Not at all Proud 126 .8 .9 Total 13651 90.1 100.0 Could not understand 682 4.5 Missing DK 820 5.4 Total 1502 9.9 Total 15153 100.0

Q20: Recently some MPs were expelled from the Parliament. Have you heard about it?

N Per cent Valid Per cent No 9962 65.7 65.7 Valid Yes 5190 34.3 34.3 Total 15153 100.0 100.0

a: (If yes) Why were they expelled?

N Per cent Valid Per cent Correct 3986 26.3 87.7 Valid Incorrect 561 3.7 12.3 Total 4547 30.0 100.0 DK 643 4.2 Missing NA 9962 65.7 Total 10605 70.0 Total 15153 100.0

37 b: (If yes to Q20) What is your opinion about the punishment to the MPs. Would you say the punishment is fair/justified or it is too harsh a punishment

N Per cent Valid Per cent Correct 3988 26.3 92.5 Valid Harsh decision 325 2.1 7.5 Total 4313 28.5 100.0 Could not understand 124 .8 DK 753 5.0 Missing NA 9962 65.7 Total 10839 71.5 Total 15153 100.0

Q21: When we ask people as to who they are, we get different answers. Some people say that they are only Indian whereas some people say that they are only Bihari/Haryanvi (State identity). And others say that they are equally Indian and Bihari/Haryanvi (State identity). How do you identify yourself?

N Per cent Valid Per cent Only Indian 7627 50.3 60.5 Only State Identity 2414 15.9 19.1 Valid Equally Indian and State identity 2564 16.9 20.3 Total 12605 83.2 100.0 Could not understand 1141 7.5 Missing No opinion 1406 9.3 Total 2547 16.8 Total 15153 100.0

38 Q22: I will read out few statements/opinion, tell me whether you agree or disagree with them? (Probe further whether ‘fully’ or ‘somewhat’ agree or disagree)

a: Our country does not know to respect the martyrs. Do you agree...... ?

N Per cent Valid Per cent Fully agree 3503 23.1 30.6 Somewhat agree 1709 11.3 14.9 Valid Fully disagree 5306 35.0 46.3 Somewhat disagree 943 6.2 8.2 Total 11461 75.6 100.0 Missing No opinion 3691 24.4 Total 15153 100.0

b: We should be loyal to our region/locality first and then to the country. Do you agree...... ?

N Per cent Valid Per cent Fully agree 5905 39.0 48.2 Somewhat agree 1952 12.9 15.9 Valid Fully disagree 3665 24.2 29.9 Somewhat disagree 737 4.9 6.0 Total 12257 80.9 100.0 Missing No opinion 2895 19.1 Total 15153 100.0

39 c: We should be loyal to our religion first and then to the country. Do you agree...... ?

N Per cent Valid Per cent Fully agree 5734 37.8 46.1 Somewhat agree 1706 11.3 13.7 Valid Fully disagree 4159 27.4 33.5 Somewhat disagree 829 5.5 6.7 Total 12428 82.0 100.0 Missing No opinion 2724 18.0 Total 15153 100.0

d: For the interest of the country there is no harm in neglecting a particular region/locality. Do you agree...... ?

N Per cent Valid Per cent Fully agree 5113 33.7 46.0 Somewhat agree 1757 11.6 15.8 Valid Fully disagree 3369 22.2 30.3 Somewhat disagree 877 5.8 7.9 Total 11117 73.4 100.0 Missing No opinion 4036 26.6 Total 15153 100.0

e: For the pride of one of own nation/country it is necessary to dominate over other nation/country. Do you agree...... ?

N Per cent Valid Per cent Fully agree 4840 31.9 45.3 Somewhat agree 1743 11.5 16.3 Valid Fully disagree 3253 21.5 30.4 Somewhat disagree 855 5.6 8.0 Total 10690 70.6 100.0

40 N Per cent Valid Per cent Missing No opinion 4462 29.4 Total 15153 100.0

f: Problems and needs of the muslim have been neglected in India.. Do you agree...... ?

N Per cent Valid Per cent Fully agree 3154 20.8 28.5 Somewhat agree 1590 10.5 14.4 Valid Fully disagree 5306 35.0 47.9 Somewhat disagree 1027 6.8 9.3 Total 11077 73.1 100.0 Missing No opinion 4076 26.9 Total 15153 100.0

g: It is the responsibility of the government to protect the interests of the muslims. Do you agree...... ?

N Per cent Valid Per cent Fully agree 7761 51.2 65.4 Somewhat agree 1949 12.9 16.4 Valid Fully disagree 1608 10.6 13.6 Somewhat disagree 542 3.6 4.6 Total 11859 78.3 100.0 Missing No opinion 3293 21.7 Total 15153 100.0

41 h: There should be a legal ban on religious conversions. Do you agree...... ?

N Per cent Valid Per cent Fully agree 7283 48.1 61.3 Somewhat agree 1499 9.9 12.6 Valid Fully disagree 2540 16.8 21.4 Somewhat disagree 563 3.7 4.7 Total 11885 78.4 100.0 Missing No opinion 3267 21.6 Total 15153 100.0

i: Every community should be allowed to have its own laws to govern marriage and property rights. Do you agree...... ?

N Per cent Valid Per cent Fully agree 5675 37.4 50.0 Somewhat agree 1748 11.5 15.4 Valid Fully disagree 3225 21.3 28.4 Somewhat disagree 695 4.6 6.1 Total 11342 74.9 100.0 Missing No opinion 3810 25.1 Total 15153 100.0

j: Both sons and daughters should have equal share in their parents property. Do you agree...... ?

N Per cent Valid Per cent Fully agree 10007 66.0 72.9 Somewhat agree 1626 10.7 11.9 Valid Fully disagree 1690 11.2 12.3 Somewhat disagree 397 2.6 2.9 Total 13721 90.5 100.0 Missing No opinion 1432 9.5

42 Total 15153 100.0

Q23: Which one of the following three statements do you agree with the most?

N Per cent Valid Per cent Democracy is preferable 7683 50.7 78.1 Dictatorship is preferable 823 5.4 8.4 Valid Makes no difference 1337 8.8 13.6 Total 9843 65.0 100.0 Could not understand 2344 15.5 Missing No opinion 2965 19.6 Total 5310 35.0 Total 15153 100.0

Q24: Now I will read out names of few Indian leaders. You tell me, how much trust do you have in them? I will show you a ladder with 10 steps. If you place at step 1 those leaders on whom you have a great deal of trust and at step 10 those leader on whom you have no trust then where would you place …….

a: Trust on Chief Minister

Andhra Pradesh: Y.S. Rajasekhara Reddy N Per cent Valid Per cent Valid 01: One 397 39.1 47.2 02: Two 187 18.4 22.2 03: Three 65 6.4 7.7 04: Four 47 4.6 5.6 05: Five 52 5.1 6.2 06: Six 10 1.0 1.2 07: Seven 15 1.5 1.8 08: Eight 5 .5 .6 09: Nine 12 1.2 1.4

43 Andhra Pradesh: Y.S. Rajasekhara Reddy N Per cent Valid Per cent 10: Ten 51 5.0 6.1 Total 841 82.8 100.0 No opinion 143 14.1 Missing Not heard 32 3.1 Total 175 17.2 Total 1016 100.0

Arunachal Pradesh: Gegong Apang N Per cent Valid Per cent 01: One 23 24.2 28.0 02: Two 21 22.1 25.6 03: Three 5 5.3 6.1 04: Four 3 3.2 3.7 05: Five 11 11.6 13.4 Valid 06: Six 2 2.1 2.4 07: Seven 5 5.3 6.1 08: Eight 3 3.2 3.7 09: Nine 9 9.5 11.0 Total 82 86.3 100.0 Missing No opinion 13 13.7 Total 95 100.0

Assam: Tarun Kumar Gogoi N Per cent Valid Per cent Valid 00: Zero 1 .2 .2 01: One 93 19.9 22.0 02: Two 104 22.2 24.6 03: Three 66 14.1 15.6 04: Four 60 12.8 14.2

44 Assam: Tarun Kumar Gogoi N Per cent Valid Per cent 05: Five 45 9.6 10.6 06: Six 21 4.5 5.0 07: Seven 28 6.0 6.6 08: Eight 2 .4 .5 09: Nine 1 .2 .2 10: Ten 2 .4 .5 Total 423 90.4 100.0 No opinion 38 8.1 Missing Not heard 7 1.5 Total 45 9.6 Total 468 100.0

Bihar: Nitish Kumar N Per cent Valid Per cent 00: Zero 1 .1 .1 01: One 569 58.1 61.3 02: Two 140 14.3 15.1 03: Three 65 6.6 7.0 04: Four 38 3.9 4.1 05: Five 36 3.7 3.9 Valid 06: Six 9 .9 1.0 07: Seven 7 .7 .8 08: Eight 7 .7 .8 09: Nine 27 2.8 2.9 10: Ten 29 3.0 3.1 Total 928 94.8 100.0 Missing No opinion 47 4.8 Not heard 4 .4

45 Bihar: Nitish Kumar N Per cent Valid Per cent Total 51 5.2 Total 979 100.0

Goa: Pratap Singh Rane N Per cent Valid Per cent 01: One 14 11.4 16.9 02: Two 9 7.3 10.8 03: Three 20 16.3 24.1 04: Four 8 6.5 9.6 05: Five 8 6.5 9.6 Valid 06: Six 7 5.7 8.4 07: Seven 5 4.1 6.0 08: Eight 5 4.1 6.0 09: Nine 2 1.6 2.4 10: Ten 5 4.1 6.0 Total 83 67.5 100.0 Missing No opinion 40 32.5 Total 123 100.0

Gujarat: Narendra Modi N Per cent Valid Per cent Valid 00: Zero 1 .1 .2 01: One 261 34.5 45.1 02: Two 55 7.3 9.5 03: Three 40 5.3 6.9 04: Four 13 1.7 2.2 05: Five 39 5.2 6.7 06: Six 16 2.1 2.8 07: Seven 15 2.0 2.6

46 Gujarat: Narendra Modi N Per cent Valid Per cent 08: Eight 15 2.0 2.6 09: Nine 24 3.2 4.1 10: Ten 100 13.2 17.3 Total 579 76.5 100.0 No opinion 162 21.4 Missing Not heard 16 2.1 Total 178 23.5 Total 757 100.0

Haryana: Bhupendra Singh Hooda N Per cent Valid Per cent 00: Zero 1 .4 .7 01: One 59 24.8 41.5 02: Two 23 9.7 16.2 03: Three 9 3.8 6.3 04: Four 7 2.9 4.9 05: Five 6 2.5 4.2 Valid 06: Six 4 1.7 2.8 07: Seven 3 1.3 2.1 08: Eight 3 1.3 2.1 09: Nine 8 3.4 5.6 10: Ten 19 8.0 13.4 Total 142 59.7 100.0 No opinion 92 38.7 Missing Not heard 4 1.7 Total 96 40.3 Total 238 100.0

47 Himachal Pradesh: Virbhadra Singh N Per cent Valid Per cent 01: One 31 21.2 22.5 02: Two 39 26.7 28.3 03: Three 23 15.8 16.7 04: Four 11 7.5 8.0 05: Five 13 8.9 9.4 Valid 06: Six 9 6.2 6.5 07: Seven 7 4.8 5.1 08: Eight 1 .7 .7 09: Nine 4 2.7 2.9 Total 138 94.5 100.0 No opinion 6 4.1 Missing Not heard 2 1.4 Total 8 5.5 Total 146 100.0

Jammu and Kashmir: Gulam Nabi Azad N Per cent Valid Per cent 00: Zero 4 3.1 4.2 01: One 20 15.5 21.1 02: Two 10 7.8 10.5 03: Three 8 6.2 8.4 04: Four 9 7.0 9.5 05: Five 19 14.7 20.0 Valid 06: Six 3 2.3 3.2 07: Seven 9 7.0 9.5 08: Eight 4 3.1 4.2 09: Nine 3 2.3 3.2 10: Ten 6 4.7 6.3 Total 95 73.6 100.0

48 Jammu and Kashmir: Gulam Nabi Azad N Per cent Valid Per cent No opinion 24 18.6 Missing Not heard 10 7.8 Total 34 26.4 Total 129 100.0

Karnataka: Dharam Singh N Per cent Valid Per cent 01: One 78 9.8 11.0 02: Two 191 24.0 27.0 03: Three 115 14.4 16.2 04: Four 73 9.2 10.3 05: Five 74 9.3 10.5 Valid 06: Six 90 11.3 12.7 07: Seven 57 7.2 8.1 08: Eight 9 1.1 1.3 09: Nine 4 .5 .6 10: Ten 17 2.1 2.4 Total 708 88.9 100.0 No opinion 61 7.7 Missing Not heard 27 3.4 Total 88 11.1 Total 796 100.0

Kerala: Oommen Chandy N Per cent Valid Per cent Valid 01: One 65 13.0 16.2 02: Two 48 9.6 11.9 03: Three 70 14.0 17.4 04: Four 49 9.8 12.2

49 Kerala: Oommen Chandy N Per cent Valid Per cent 05: Five 57 11.4 14.2 06: Six 53 10.6 13.2 07: Seven 44 8.8 10.9 08: Eight 10 2.0 2.5 10: Ten 6 1.2 1.5 Total 402 80.4 100.0 No opinion 93 18.6 Missing Not heard 5 1.0 Total 98 19.6 Total 500 100.0

Madhya Pradesh: Shiv Raj Singh Chauhan N Per cent Valid Per cent 00: Zero 1 .2 .3 01: One 64 10.0 16.3 02: Two 41 6.4 10.5 03: Three 32 5.0 8.2 04: Four 46 7.2 11.7 05: Five 34 5.3 8.7 Valid 06: Six 45 7.0 11.5 07: Seven 54 8.4 13.8 08: Eight 23 3.6 5.9 09: Nine 21 3.3 5.4 10: Ten 31 4.8 7.9 Total 392 61.2 100.0 No opinion 162 25.3 Missing Not heard 87 13.6 Total 249 38.8 Total 641 100.0

50

Maharashtra: Vilasrao Deshmukh N Per cent Valid Per cent 00: Zero 2 .1 .2 01: One 286 18.8 22.9 02: Two 269 17.7 21.5 03: Three 189 12.4 15.1 04: Four 123 8.1 9.8 05: Five 129 8.5 10.3 Valid 06: Six 57 3.7 4.6 07: Seven 59 3.9 4.7 08: Eight 29 1.9 2.3 09: Nine 20 1.3 1.6 10: Ten 87 5.7 7.0 Total 1250 82.1 100.0 No opinion 218 14.3 Missing Not heard 55 3.6 Total 273 17.9 Total 1523 100.0

Manipur: Okram Ibobi Singh N Per cent Valid Per cent 01: One 1 .8 4.8 02: Two 5 4.2 23.8 03: Three 8 6.7 38.1 Valid 04: Four 6 5.0 28.6 06: Six 1 .8 4.8 Total 21 17.5 100.0 Missing No opinion 89 74.2 Not heard 10 8.3

51 Manipur: Okram Ibobi Singh N Per cent Valid Per cent Total 99 82.5 Total 120 100.0

Meghalaya: D.D. Lapang N Per cent Valid Per cent 01: One 25 20.7 27.8 02: Two 17 14.0 18.9 03: Three 19 15.7 21.1 04: Four 6 5.0 6.7 Valid 05: Five 11 9.1 12.2 06: Six 3 2.5 3.3 07: Seven 8 6.6 8.9 09: Nine 1 .8 1.1 Total 90 74.4 100.0 No opinion 21 17.4 Missing Not heard 10 8.3 Total 31 25.6 Total 121 100.0

Mizoram: Pu Zoramthanga N Per cent Valid Per cent 01: One 67 34.9 47.2 02: Two 19 9.9 13.4 03: Three 15 7.8 10.6 04: Four 7 3.6 4.9 Valid 05: Five 14 7.3 9.9 06: Six 10 5.2 7.0 07: Seven 10 5.2 7.0 Total 142 74.0 100.0

52 Mizoram: Pu Zoramthanga N Per cent Valid Per cent No opinion 48 25.0 Missing Not heard 2 1.0 Total 50 26.0 Total 192 100.0

Nagaland: N Per cent Valid Per cent 01: One 15 13.6 38.5 02: Two 4 3.6 10.3 03: Three 3 2.7 7.7 04: Four 2 1.8 5.1 05: Five 7 6.4 17.9 Valid 06: Six 4 3.6 10.3 07: Seven 2 1.8 5.1 08: Eight 1 .9 2.6 09: Nine 1 .9 2.6 Total 39 35.5 100.0 No opinion 67 60.9 Missing Not heard 4 3.6 Total 71 64.5 Total 110 100.0

Orissa: Naveen Patnayak N Per cent Valid Per cent Valid 01: One 111 19.1 24.9 02: Two 100 17.2 22.5 03: Three 74 12.7 16.6 04: Four 38 6.5 8.5 05: Five 53 9.1 11.9

53 Orissa: Naveen Patnayak N Per cent Valid Per cent 06: Six 38 6.5 8.5 07: Seven 13 2.2 2.9 08: Eight 5 .9 1.1 09: Nine 3 .5 .7 10: Ten 10 1.7 2.2 Total 445 76.6 100.0 No opinion 103 17.7 Missing Not heard 33 5.7 Total 136 23.4 Total 581 100.0

Punjab: Capt. Amrinder Singh N Per cent Valid Per cent 00: Zero 6 1.8 2.2 01: One 107 32.0 38.5 02: Two 17 5.1 6.1 03: Three 17 5.1 6.1 04: Four 8 2.4 2.9 05: Five 18 5.4 6.5 Valid 06: Six 3 .9 1.1 07: Seven 19 5.7 6.8 08: Eight 8 2.4 2.9 09: Nine 1 .3 .4 10: Ten 74 22.2 26.6 Total 278 83.2 100.0 No opinion 46 13.8 Missing Not heard 10 3.0 Total 56 16.8 Total 334 100.0

54

Rajasthan: Vasundhara Raje Scindhia N Per cent Valid Per cent 00: Zero 2 .3 .3 01: One 178 23.8 28.7 02: Two 114 15.2 18.4 03: Three 78 10.4 12.6 04: Four 35 4.7 5.6 05: Five 89 11.9 14.4 Valid 06: Six 18 2.4 2.9 07: Seven 21 2.8 3.4 08: Eight 26 3.5 4.2 09: Nine 21 2.8 3.4 10: Ten 38 5.1 6.1 Total 620 82.8 100.0 No opinion 96 12.8 Missing Not heard 33 4.4 Total 129 17.2 Total 749 100.0

Sikkim: Pawan Chamling N Per cent Valid Per cent 01: One 65 68.4 73.0 02: Two 11 11.6 12.4 03: Three 3 3.2 3.4 05: Five 6 6.3 6.7 Valid 06: Six 1 1.1 1.1 07: Seven 1 1.1 1.1 09: Nine 1 1.1 1.1 10: Ten 1 1.1 1.1 Total 89 93.7 100.0

55 Sikkim: Pawan Chamling N Per cent Valid Per cent Missing No opinion 6 6.3 Total 95 100.0

Tamil Nadu: J. Jayalalitha N Per cent Valid Per cent 00: Zero 1 .1 .1 01: One 432 41.2 47.2 02: Two 73 7.0 8.0 03: Three 44 4.2 4.8 04: Four 36 3.4 3.9 05: Five 52 5.0 5.7 Valid 06: Six 15 1.4 1.6 07: Seven 44 4.2 4.8 08: Eight 31 3.0 3.4 09: Nine 43 4.1 4.7 10: Ten 144 13.7 15.7 Total 915 87.3 100.0 No opinion 128 12.2 Missing Not heard 5 .5 Total 133 12.7 Total 1048 100.0

Tripura: Manik Sarkar N Per cent Valid Per cent Valid 01: One 9 7.3 23.7 02: Two 2 1.6 5.3 03: Three 6 4.9 15.8 04: Four 6 4.9 15.8 05: Five 6 4.9 15.8

56 Tripura: Manik Sarkar N Per cent Valid Per cent 06: Six 5 4.1 13.2 07: Seven 4 3.3 10.5 Total 38 30.9 100.0 No opinion 77 62.6 Missing Not heard 8 6.5 Total 85 69.1 Total 123 100.0

Uttar Pradesh: Mulayam Singh Yadav N Per cent Valid Per cent 00: Zero 3 .1 .2 01: One 476 21.2 30.7 02: Two 135 6.0 8.7 03: Three 114 5.1 7.4 04: Four 76 3.4 4.9 05: Five 75 3.3 4.8 Valid 06: Six 67 3.0 4.3 07: Seven 96 4.3 6.2 08: Eight 52 2.3 3.4 09: Nine 63 2.8 4.1 10: Ten 394 17.6 25.4 Total 1551 69.1 100.0 No opinion 664 29.6 Missing Not heard 30 1.3 Total 694 30.9 Total 2245 100.0

57 West Bengal: Buddhadeb Bhattacharya N Per cent Valid Per cent 01: One 312 30.9 51.5 02: Two 105 10.4 17.3 03: Three 42 4.2 6.9 04: Four 52 5.2 8.6 05: Five 34 3.4 5.6 Valid 06: Six 22 2.2 3.6 07: Seven 14 1.4 2.3 08: Eight 2 .2 .3 09: Nine 4 .4 .7 10: Ten 19 1.9 3.1 Total 606 60.1 100.0 No opinion 350 34.7 Missing Not heard 53 5.3 Total 403 39.9 Total 1009 100.0

Delhi: Sheila Dixit N Per cent Valid Per cent 01: One 25 16.9 24.8 02: Two 23 15.5 22.8 03: Three 18 12.2 17.8 04: Four 10 6.8 9.9 Valid 05: Five 7 4.7 6.9 06: Six 5 3.4 5.0 08: Eight 4 2.7 4.0 10: Ten 9 6.1 8.9 Total 101 68.2 100.0 Missing No opinion 47 31.8 Total 148 100.0

58

Jharkhand: Arjun Munda N Per cent Valid Per cent 01: One 46 11.9 14.8 02: Two 54 13.9 17.4 03: Three 48 12.4 15.4 04: Four 36 9.3 11.6 05: Five 39 10.1 12.5 Valid 06: Six 17 4.4 5.5 07: Seven 17 4.4 5.5 08: Eight 12 3.1 3.9 09: Nine 7 1.8 2.3 10: Ten 35 9.0 11.3 Total 311 80.2 100.0 No opinion 35 9.0 Missing Not heard 42 10.8 Total 77 19.8 Total 388 100.0

Chhattisgarh: Raman Singh N Per cent Valid Per cent Valid 01: One 62 20.2 27.8 02: Two 37 12.1 16.6 03: Three 29 9.4 13.0 04: Four 18 5.9 8.1 05: Five 27 8.8 12.1 06: Six 19 6.2 8.5 07: Seven 20 6.5 9.0 08: Eight 5 1.6 2.2 09: Nine 4 1.3 1.8

59 Chhattisgarh: Raman Singh N Per cent Valid Per cent 10: Ten 2 .7 .9 Total 223 72.6 100.0 No opinion 66 21.5 Missing Not heard 18 5.9 Total 84 27.4 Total 307 100.0

Uttaranchal: Narayan Dutt Tiwari N Per cent Valid Per cent 00: Zero 1 .6 .8 01: One 17 10.6 14.2 02: Two 6 3.8 5.0 03: Three 18 11.3 15.0 04: Four 3 1.9 2.5 Valid 05: Five 21 13.1 17.5 06: Six 5 3.1 4.2 07: Seven 24 15.0 20.0 09: Nine 1 .6 .8 10: Ten 24 15.0 20.0 Total 120 75.0 100.0 Missing No opinion 40 25.0 Total 160 100.0

b: Trust on First State Leaders

Andhra Pradesh: N. Chandrababu Naidu N Per cent Valid Per cent Valid 01: One 317 31.2 37.8 02: Two 157 15.5 18.7 03: Three 81 8.0 9.7

60 Andhra Pradesh: N. Chandrababu Naidu N Per cent Valid Per cent 04: Four 65 6.4 7.7 05: Five 84 8.3 10.0 06: Six 29 2.9 3.5 07: Seven 21 2.1 2.5 08: Eight 10 1.0 1.2 09: Nine 20 2.0 2.4 10: Ten 55 5.4 6.6 Total 839 82.6 100.0 No opinion 145 14.3 Missing Not heard 32 3.1 Total 177 17.4 Total 1016 100.0

Arunachal Pradesh: Mukut Mithi N Per cent Valid Per cent 01: One 16 16.8 20.0 02: Two 20 21.1 25.0 03: Three 4 4.2 5.0 04: Four 18 18.9 22.5 05: Five 7 7.4 8.8 Valid 06: Six 3 3.2 3.8 07: Seven 10 10.5 12.5 08: Eight 1 1.1 1.3 10: Ten 1 1.1 1.3 Total 80 84.2 100.0 Missing No opinion 15 15.8 Total 95 100.0

61 Assam: Brindaban Goswami N Per cent Valid Per cent 01: One 70 15.0 20.0 02: Two 64 13.7 18.3 03: Three 54 11.5 15.4 04: Four 50 10.7 14.3 05: Five 42 9.0 12.0 Valid 06: Six 42 9.0 12.0 07: Seven 17 3.6 4.9 08: Eight 2 .4 .6 09: Nine 5 1.1 1.4 10: Ten 4 .9 1.1 Total 350 74.8 100.0 No opinion 74 15.8 Missing Not heard 44 9.4 Total 118 25.2 Total 468 100.0

Bihar: Laloo Prasad Yadav N Per cent Valid Per cent Valid 00: Zero 2 .2 .2 01: One 206 21.0 22.1 02: Two 97 9.9 10.4 03: Three 46 4.7 4.9 04: Four 26 2.7 2.8 05: Five 51 5.2 5.5 06: Six 30 3.1 3.2 07: Seven 83 8.5 8.9 08: Eight 43 4.4 4.6 09: Nine 55 5.6 5.9 10: Ten 292 29.8 31.4

62 Bihar: Laloo Prasad Yadav N Per cent Valid Per cent Total 931 95.1 100.0 No opinion 43 4.4 Missing Not heard 5 .5 Total 48 4.9 Total 979 100.0

Goa: Manohar Panikar N Per cent Valid Per cent 01: One 17 13.8 20.7 02: Two 13 10.6 15.9 03: Three 10 8.1 12.2 04: Four 12 9.8 14.6 05: Five 7 5.7 8.5 Valid 06: Six 2 1.6 2.4 07: Seven 5 4.1 6.1 08: Eight 2 1.6 2.4 09: Nine 4 3.3 4.9 10: Ten 10 8.1 12.2 Total 82 66.7 100.0 Missing No opinion 41 33.3 Total 123 100.0

Gujarat: Shankar Singh Vaghela N Per cent Valid Per cent Valid 01: One 52 6.9 9.5 02: Two 83 11.0 15.2 03: Three 95 12.5 17.4 04: Four 57 7.5 10.4 05: Five 72 9.5 13.2

63 Gujarat: Shankar Singh Vaghela N Per cent Valid Per cent 06: Six 31 4.1 5.7 07: Seven 56 7.4 10.3 08: Eight 36 4.8 6.6 09: Nine 27 3.6 4.9 10: Ten 37 4.9 6.8 Total 546 72.1 100.0 No opinion 180 23.8 Missing Not heard 31 4.1 Total 211 27.9 Total 757 100.0

Haryana: Om Prakash Chautala N Per cent Valid Per cent 00: Zero 1 .4 .7 01: One 45 18.9 31.9 02: Two 21 8.8 14.9 03: Three 13 5.5 9.2 04: Four 6 2.5 4.3 05: Five 9 3.8 6.4 Valid 06: Six 3 1.3 2.1 07: Seven 2 .8 1.4 08: Eight 8 3.4 5.7 09: Nine 4 1.7 2.8 10: Ten 29 12.2 20.6 Total 141 59.2 100.0 No opinion 95 39.9 Missing Not heard 2 .8 Total 97 40.8 Total 238 100.0

64

Himachal Pradesh: Shanta Kumar N Per cent Valid Per cent 01: One 33 22.6 26.2 02: Two 15 10.3 11.9 03: Three 26 17.8 20.6 04: Four 13 8.9 10.3 05: Five 12 8.2 9.5 Valid 06: Six 13 8.9 10.3 07: Seven 4 2.7 3.2 08: Eight 4 2.7 3.2 09: Nine 1 .7 .8 10: Ten 5 3.4 4.0 Total 126 86.3 100.0 No opinion 13 8.9 Missing Not heard 7 4.8 Total 20 13.7 Total 146 100.0

Jammu and Kashmir: Mufti Mohammed Sayeed N Per cent Valid Per cent Valid 00: Zero 2 1.6 2.3 01: One 2 1.6 2.3 02: Two 9 7.0 10.3 03: Three 6 4.7 6.9 04: Four 8 6.2 9.2 05: Five 26 20.2 29.9 06: Six 7 5.4 8.0 07: Seven 3 2.3 3.4 08: Eight 9 7.0 10.3

65 Jammu and Kashmir: Mufti Mohammed Sayeed N Per cent Valid Per cent 09: Nine 12 9.3 13.8 10: Ten 3 2.3 3.4 Total 87 67.4 100.0 No opinion 34 26.4 Missing Not heard 8 6.2 Total 42 32.6 Total 129 100.0

Karnataka: H.D. Deve Gowda N Per cent Valid Per cent 01: One 113 14.2 15.8 02: Two 61 7.7 8.5 03: Three 95 11.9 13.3 04: Four 93 11.7 13.0 05: Five 104 13.1 14.5 Valid 06: Six 79 9.9 11.0 07: Seven 50 6.3 7.0 08: Eight 93 11.7 13.0 09: Nine 5 .6 .7 10: Ten 23 2.9 3.2 Total 716 89.9 100.0 No opinion 56 7.0 Missing Not heard 24 3.0 Total 80 10.1 Total 796 100.0

66 Kerala: K. Karunakaran N Per cent Valid Per cent 00: Zero 1 .2 .3 01: One 40 8.0 10.3 02: Two 71 14.2 18.3 03: Three 39 7.8 10.1 04: Four 57 11.4 14.7 05: Five 36 7.2 9.3 Valid 06: Six 44 8.8 11.4 07: Seven 71 14.2 18.3 08: Eight 3 .6 .8 09: Nine 5 1.0 1.3 10: Ten 20 4.0 5.2 Total 387 77.4 100.0 No opinion 109 21.8 Missing Not heard 4 .8 Total 113 22.6 Total 500 100.0

Madhya Pradesh: Digvijay Singh N Per cent Valid Per cent Valid 00: Zero 1 .2 .2 01: One 40 6.2 8.7 02: Two 56 8.7 12.1 03: Three 49 7.6 10.6 04: Four 41 6.4 8.9 05: Five 48 7.5 10.4 06: Six 42 6.6 9.1 07: Seven 85 13.3 18.4 08: Eight 33 5.1 7.1 09: Nine 13 2.0 2.8

67 Madhya Pradesh: Digvijay Singh N Per cent Valid Per cent 10: Ten 54 8.4 11.7 Total 462 72.1 100.0 No opinion 139 21.7 Missing Not heard 40 6.2 Total 179 27.9 Total 641 100.0

Maharashtra: Gopi Nath Munde N Per cent Valid Per cent 00: Zero 3 .2 .3 01: One 63 4.1 5.3 02: Two 165 10.8 13.8 03: Three 160 10.5 13.3 04: Four 190 12.5 15.8 05: Five 180 11.8 15.0 Valid 06: Six 131 8.6 10.9 07: Seven 125 8.2 10.4 08: Eight 51 3.3 4.3 09: Nine 40 2.6 3.3 10: Ten 91 6.0 7.6 Total 1199 78.7 100.0 No opinion 239 15.7 Missing Not heard 85 5.6 Total 324 21.3 Total 1523 100.0

Manipur: Gaikhang Khumb N Per cent Valid Per cent Valid 01: One 1 .8 20.0

68 Manipur: Gaikhang Khumb N Per cent Valid Per cent 04: Four 1 .8 20.0 05: Five 1 .8 20.0 08: Eight 1 .8 20.0 09: Nine 1 .8 20.0 Total 5 4.2 100.0 No opinion 81 67.5 Missing Not heard 34 28.3 Total 115 95.8 Total 120 100.0

Meghalaya: P.R. Kyandiah N Per cent Valid Per cent 01: One 20 16.5 37.0 02: Two 23 19.0 42.6 03: Three 5 4.1 9.3 Valid 05: Five 2 1.7 3.7 07: Seven 3 2.5 5.6 10: Ten 1 .8 1.9 Total 54 44.6 100.0 No opinion 15 12.4 Missing Not heard 52 43.0 Total 67 55.4 Total 121 100.0

Mizoram: Lalthanwala N Per cent Valid Per cent Valid 01: One 17 8.9 11.9 02: Two 26 13.5 18.2 03: Three 48 25.0 33.6

69 Mizoram: Lalthanwala N Per cent Valid Per cent 04: Four 13 6.8 9.1 05: Five 11 5.7 7.7 06: Six 15 7.8 10.5 07: Seven 13 6.8 9.1 Total 143 74.5 100.0 No opinion 47 24.5 Missing Not heard 2 1.0 Total 49 25.5 Total 192 100.0

Nagaland: S.C. Jamir N Per cent Valid Per cent 01: One 4 3.6 13.8 02: Two 3 2.7 10.3 03: Three 9 8.2 31.0 04: Four 2 1.8 6.9 Valid 05: Five 8 7.3 27.6 08: Eight 2 1.8 6.9 10: Ten 1 .9 3.4 Total 29 26.4 100.0 No opinion 77 70.0 Missing Not heard 4 3.6 Total 81 73.6 Total 110 100.0

Orissa: J.B. Patnaik N Per cent Valid Per cent Valid 01: One 20 3.4 5.3 02: Two 46 7.9 12.2

70 Orissa: J.B. Patnaik N Per cent Valid Per cent 03: Three 47 8.1 12.4 04: Four 41 7.1 10.8 05: Five 32 5.5 8.5 06: Six 43 7.4 11.4 07: Seven 66 11.4 17.5 08: Eight 13 2.2 3.4 09: Nine 19 3.3 5.0 10: Ten 51 8.8 13.5 Total 378 65.1 100.0 No opinion 144 24.8 Missing Not heard 59 10.2 Total 203 34.9 Total 581 100.0

Punjab: Prakash Singh Badal N Per cent Valid Per cent 00: Zero 10 3.0 3.6 01: One 135 40.4 48.2 02: Two 24 7.2 8.6 03: Three 15 4.5 5.4 04: Four 6 1.8 2.1 05: Five 12 3.6 4.3 Valid 06: Six 4 1.2 1.4 07: Seven 6 1.8 2.1 08: Eight 6 1.8 2.1 09: Nine 4 1.2 1.4 10: Ten 58 17.4 20.7 Total 280 83.8 100.0 Missing No opinion 48 14.4

71 Punjab: Prakash Singh Badal N Per cent Valid Per cent Not heard 6 1.8 Total 54 16.2 Total 334 100.0

Rajasthan: Ashok Gehlot N Per cent Valid Per cent 00: Zero 2 .3 .3 01: One 135 18.0 21.9 02: Two 129 17.2 20.9 03: Three 52 6.9 8.4 04: Four 56 7.5 9.1 05: Five 86 11.5 13.9 Valid 06: Six 27 3.6 4.4 07: Seven 25 3.3 4.1 08: Eight 23 3.1 3.7 09: Nine 25 3.3 4.1 10: Ten 57 7.6 9.2 Total 617 82.4 100.0 No opinion 99 13.2 Missing Not heard 33 4.4 Total 132 17.6 Total 749 100.0

Sikkim: Shri Nar Bahadur Bhandari N Per cent Valid Per cent Valid 01: One 13 13.7 15.5 02: Two 16 16.8 19.0 03: Three 6 6.3 7.1 04: Four 5 5.3 6.0

72 Sikkim: Shri Nar Bahadur Bhandari N Per cent Valid Per cent 05: Five 2 2.1 2.4 06: Six 2 2.1 2.4 07: Seven 4 4.2 4.8 08: Eight 5 5.3 6.0 09: Nine 4 4.2 4.8 10: Ten 27 28.4 32.1 Total 84 88.4 100.0 Missing No opinion 11 11.6 Total 95 100.0

Tamil Nadu: K. Karunanidhi N Per cent Valid Per cent 01: One 249 23.8 27.5 02: Two 162 15.5 17.9 03: Three 79 7.5 8.7 04: Four 49 4.7 5.4 05: Five 67 6.4 7.4 Valid 06: Six 45 4.3 5.0 07: Seven 29 2.8 3.2 08: Eight 47 4.5 5.2 09: Nine 36 3.4 4.0 10: Ten 143 13.6 15.8 Total 906 86.5 100.0 No opinion 137 13.1 Missing Not heard 5 .5 Total 142 13.5 Total 1048 100.0

73 Tripura: Ratan Lal Nath N Per cent Valid Per cent 01: One 1 .8 3.2 03: Three 2 1.6 6.5 04: Four 1 .8 3.2 Valid 05: Five 13 10.6 41.9 06: Six 9 7.3 29.0 07: Seven 5 4.1 16.1 Total 31 25.2 100.0 No opinion 84 68.3 Missing Not heard 8 6.5 Total 92 74.8 Total 123 100.0

Uttar Pradesh: Mayawati N Per cent Valid Per cent 00: Zero 3 .1 .2 01: One 571 25.4 37.0 02: Two 235 10.5 15.2 03: Three 117 5.2 7.6 04: Four 69 3.1 4.5 05: Five 61 2.7 4.0 Valid 06: Six 88 3.9 5.7 07: Seven 86 3.8 5.6 08: Eight 60 2.7 3.9 09: Nine 50 2.2 3.2 10: Ten 202 9.0 13.1 Total 1542 68.7 100.0 No opinion 681 30.3 Missing Not heard 22 1.0 Total 703 31.3

74 Uttar Pradesh: Mayawati N Per cent Valid Per cent Total 2245 100.0

West Bengal: Mamta Banerjee N Per cent Valid Per cent 01: One 46 4.6 10.1 02: Two 42 4.2 9.2 03: Three 46 4.6 10.1 04: Four 32 3.2 7.0 05: Five 60 5.9 13.2 Valid 06: Six 40 4.0 8.8 07: Seven 79 7.8 17.3 08: Eight 6 .6 1.3 09: Nine 20 2.0 4.4 10: Ten 85 8.4 18.6 Total 456 45.2 100.0 No opinion 506 50.1 Missing Not heard 47 4.7 Total 553 54.8 Total 1009 100.0

Delhi: N Per cent Valid Per cent Valid 01: One 5 3.4 5.4 02: Two 13 8.8 14.0 03: Three 14 9.5 15.1 04: Four 14 9.5 15.1 05: Five 10 6.8 10.8 06: Six 8 5.4 8.6 07: Seven 13 8.8 14.0

75 Delhi: Madan Lal Khurana N Per cent Valid Per cent 08: Eight 4 2.7 4.3 09: Nine 5 3.4 5.4 10: Ten 7 4.7 7.5 Total 93 62.8 100.0 Missing No opinion 55 37.2 Total 148 100.0

Jharkhand: Shibu Soren N Per cent Valid Per cent 01: One 83 21.4 27.9 02: Two 46 11.9 15.5 03: Three 32 8.2 10.8 04: Four 27 7.0 9.1 05: Five 24 6.2 8.1 Valid 06: Six 16 4.1 5.4 07: Seven 24 6.2 8.1 08: Eight 9 2.3 3.0 09: Nine 16 4.1 5.4 10: Ten 20 5.2 6.7 Total 297 76.5 100.0 No opinion 38 9.8 Missing Not heard 53 13.7 Total 91 23.5 Total 388 100.0

Chhattisgarh: Ajit Jogi N Per cent Valid Per cent Valid 00: Zero 1 .3 .4 01: One 74 24.1 32.7

76 Chhattisgarh: Ajit Jogi N Per cent Valid Per cent 02: Two 30 9.8 13.3 03: Three 24 7.8 10.6 04: Four 15 4.9 6.6 05: Five 26 8.5 11.5 06: Six 25 8.1 11.1 07: Seven 24 7.8 10.6 08: Eight 3 1.0 1.3 10: Ten 4 1.3 1.8 Total 226 73.6 100.0 No opinion 78 25.4 Missing Not heard 3 1.0 Total 81 26.4 Total 307 100.0

Uttaranchal: Bhagat Singh Hoshiari N Per cent Valid Per cent 00: Zero 3 1.9 2.7 01: One 6 3.8 5.4 02: Two 4 2.5 3.6 03: Three 14 8.8 12.5 04: Four 18 11.3 16.1 Valid 05: Five 10 6.3 8.9 06: Six 18 11.3 16.1 07: Seven 16 10.0 14.3 08: Eight 1 .6 .9 10: Ten 22 13.8 19.6 Total 112 70.0 100.0 Missing No opinion 46 28.7 Not heard 2 1.3

77 Uttaranchal: Bhagat Singh Hoshiari N Per cent Valid Per cent Total 48 30.0 Total 160 100.0

c: Trust on Second State leaders

Andhra Pradesh: K. Chandrashekhar Rao N Per cent Valid Per cent 00: Zero 3 .3 .5 01: One 17 1.7 2.7 02: Two 36 3.5 5.7 03: Three 86 8.5 13.7 04: Four 53 5.2 8.4 05: Five 111 10.9 17.6 Valid 06: Six 53 5.2 8.4 07: Seven 58 5.7 9.2 08: Eight 35 3.4 5.6 09: Nine 46 4.5 7.3 10: Ten 132 13.0 21.0 Total 630 62.0 100.0 No opinion 243 23.9 Missing Not heard 143 14.1 Total 386 38.0 Total 1016 100.0

Arunachal Pradesh: Tokam Sahjoy N Per cent Valid Per cent Valid 01: One 29 30.5 37.7 02: Two 20 21.1 26.0 03: Three 8 8.4 10.4 04: Four 1 1.1 1.3

78 Arunachal Pradesh: Tokam Sahjoy N Per cent Valid Per cent 05: Five 1 1.1 1.3 06: Six 4 4.2 5.2 07: Seven 6 6.3 7.8 08: Eight 2 2.1 2.6 09: Nine 2 2.1 2.6 10: Ten 4 4.2 5.2 Total 77 81.1 100.0 Missing No opinion 18 18.9 Total 95 100.0

Assam: Prafulla Mahanta N Per cent Valid Per cent 01: One 17 3.6 4.9 02: Two 13 2.8 3.7 03: Three 75 16.0 21.5 04: Four 46 9.8 13.2 05: Five 65 13.9 18.6 Valid 06: Six 32 6.8 9.2 07: Seven 59 12.6 16.9 08: Eight 2 .4 .6 09: Nine 6 1.3 1.7 10: Ten 34 7.3 9.7 Total 349 74.6 100.0 No opinion 89 19.0 Missing Not heard 30 6.4 Total 119 25.4 Total 468 100.0

79 Bihar: Ram Vilas Paswan N Per cent Valid Per cent 00: Zero 9 .9 1.0 01: One 96 9.8 10.7 02: Two 139 14.2 15.5 03: Three 119 12.2 13.2 04: Four 77 7.9 8.6 05: Five 110 11.2 12.2 Valid 06: Six 102 10.4 11.3 07: Seven 52 5.3 5.8 08: Eight 51 5.2 5.7 09: Nine 54 5.5 6.0 10: Ten 90 9.2 10.0 Total 899 91.8 100.0 No opinion 71 7.3 Missing Not heard 9 .9 Total 80 8.2 Total 979 100.0

Goa: Churchill Alemao N Per cent Valid Per cent Valid 01: One 4 3.3 5.0 02: Two 8 6.5 10.0 03: Three 16 13.0 20.0 04: Four 7 5.7 8.8 05: Five 13 10.6 16.3 06: Six 6 4.9 7.5 07: Seven 6 4.9 7.5 08: Eight 5 4.1 6.3 09: Nine 8 6.5 10.0 10: Ten 7 5.7 8.8

80 Goa: Churchill Alemao N Per cent Valid Per cent Total 80 65.0 100.0 No opinion 42 34.1 Missing Not heard 1 .8 Total 43 35.0 Total 123 100.0

Gujarat: Keshu Bhai Patel N Per cent Valid Per cent 01: One 28 3.7 5.2 02: Two 77 10.2 14.3 03: Three 95 12.5 17.6 04: Four 75 9.9 13.9 05: Five 86 11.4 15.9 Valid 06: Six 52 6.9 9.6 07: Seven 47 6.2 8.7 08: Eight 30 4.0 5.6 09: Nine 33 4.4 6.1 10: Ten 17 2.2 3.1 Total 540 71.3 100.0 No opinion 189 25.0 Missing Not heard 28 3.7 Total 217 28.7 Total 757 100.0

Haryana: Bhajan Lal N Per cent Valid Per cent Valid 00: Zero 1 .4 .8 01: One 19 8.0 15.1 02: Two 14 5.9 11.1

81 Haryana: Bhajan Lal N Per cent Valid Per cent 03: Three 14 5.9 11.1 04: Four 20 8.4 15.9 05: Five 11 4.6 8.7 06: Six 9 3.8 7.1 07: Seven 3 1.3 2.4 08: Eight 12 5.0 9.5 09: Nine 3 1.3 2.4 10: Ten 20 8.4 15.9 Total 126 52.9 100.0 No opinion 107 45.0 Missing Not heard 5 2.1 Total 112 47.1 Total 238 100.0

Himachal Pradesh: Sukhram N Per cent Valid Per cent 02: Two 2 1.4 1.6 03: Three 9 6.2 7.1 04: Four 11 7.5 8.7 05: Five 11 7.5 8.7 06: Six 13 8.9 10.3 Valid 07: Seven 31 21.2 24.6 08: Eight 23 15.8 18.3 09: Nine 19 13.0 15.1 10: Ten 7 4.8 5.6 Total 126 86.3 100.0 No opinion 13 8.9 Missing Not heard 7 4.8 Total 20 13.7

82 Himachal Pradesh: Sukhram N Per cent Valid Per cent Total 146 100.0

Jammu and Kashmir: Umar Abdullah N Per cent Valid Per cent 00: Zero 3 2.3 3.5 02: Two 6 4.7 7.1 03: Three 10 7.8 11.8 04: Four 11 8.5 12.9 05: Five 18 14.0 21.2 Valid 06: Six 10 7.8 11.8 07: Seven 4 3.1 4.7 08: Eight 7 5.4 8.2 09: Nine 11 8.5 12.9 10: Ten 5 3.9 5.9 Total 85 65.9 100.0 No opinion 35 27.1 Missing Not heard 9 7.0 Total 44 34.1 Total 129 100.0

Karnataka: Sidramaiya N Per cent Valid Per cent Valid 00: Zero 2 .3 .3 01: One 94 11.8 14.6 02: Two 74 9.3 11.5 03: Three 118 14.8 18.3 04: Four 105 13.2 16.3 05: Five 93 11.7 14.4 06: Six 86 10.8 13.3

83 Karnataka: Sidramaiya N Per cent Valid Per cent 07: Seven 45 5.7 7.0 08: Eight 14 1.8 2.2 09: Nine 7 .9 1.1 10: Ten 8 1.0 1.2 Total 646 81.2 100.0 No opinion 64 8.0 Missing Not heard 86 10.8 Total 150 18.8 Total 796 100.0

Kerala: V S Achythanandan N Per cent Valid Per cent 01: One 132 26.4 33.2 02: Two 45 9.0 11.3 03: Three 55 11.0 13.8 04: Four 41 8.2 10.3 05: Five 50 10.0 12.6 Valid 06: Six 47 9.4 11.8 07: Seven 19 3.8 4.8 08: Eight 3 .6 .8 09: Nine 1 .2 .3 10: Ten 5 1.0 1.3 Total 398 79.6 100.0 No opinion 97 19.4 Missing Not heard 5 1.0 Total 102 20.4 Total 500 100.0

84

Madhya Pradesh: N Per cent Valid Per cent 00: Zero 2 .3 .4 01: One 84 13.1 17.9 02: Two 70 10.9 14.9 03: Three 73 11.4 15.5 04: Four 53 8.3 11.3 05: Five 53 8.3 11.3 Valid 06: Six 45 7.0 9.6 07: Seven 24 3.7 5.1 08: Eight 16 2.5 3.4 09: Nine 19 3.0 4.0 10: Ten 31 4.8 6.6 Total 470 73.3 100.0 No opinion 139 21.7 Missing Not heard 32 5.0 Total 171 26.7 Total 641 100.0

Maharashtra: Narayan Rane N Per cent Valid Per cent Valid 00: Zero 2 .1 .2 01: One 141 9.3 11.7 02: Two 114 7.5 9.5 03: Three 158 10.4 13.1 04: Four 160 10.5 13.3 05: Five 144 9.5 12.0 06: Six 126 8.3 10.5 07: Seven 156 10.2 13.0

85 Maharashtra: Narayan Rane N Per cent Valid Per cent 08: Eight 53 3.5 4.4 09: Nine 62 4.1 5.2 10: Ten 86 5.6 7.2 Total 1202 78.9 100.0 No opinion 237 15.6 Missing Not heard 84 5.5 Total 321 21.1 Total 1523 100.0

Manipur: U Joy Singh N Per cent Valid Per cent 01: One 2 1.7 28.6 03: Three 2 1.7 28.6 Valid 06: Six 1 .8 14.3 10: Ten 2 1.7 28.6 Total 7 5.8 100.0 No opinion 78 65.0 Missing Not heard 35 29.2 Total 113 94.2 Total 120 100.0

Meghalaya: P.A. Sangma N Per cent Valid Per cent Valid 01: One 42 34.7 56.8 02: Two 6 5.0 8.1 03: Three 5 4.1 6.8 04: Four 5 4.1 6.8 05: Five 3 2.5 4.1 06: Six 3 2.5 4.1

86 Meghalaya: P.A. Sangma N Per cent Valid Per cent 07: Seven 4 3.3 5.4 08: Eight 1 .8 1.4 10: Ten 5 4.1 6.8 Total 74 61.2 100.0 No opinion 34 28.1 Missing Not heard 13 10.7 Total 47 38.8 Total 121 100.0

Mizoram: Lalhmingthanga N Per cent Valid Per cent 01: One 9 4.7 6.3 02: Two 36 18.8 25.0 03: Three 21 10.9 14.6 04: Four 30 15.6 20.8 Valid 05: Five 12 6.3 8.3 06: Six 18 9.4 12.5 07: Seven 18 9.4 12.5 Total 144 75.0 100.0 No opinion 46 24.0 Missing Not heard 2 1.0 Total 48 25.0 Total 192 100.0

Nagaland: Vizol Angami N Per cent Valid Per cent Valid 01: One 2 1.8 8.0 02: Two 3 2.7 12.0 03: Three 5 4.5 20.0

87 Nagaland: Vizol Angami N Per cent Valid Per cent 04: Four 4 3.6 16.0 05: Five 6 5.5 24.0 06: Six 1 .9 4.0 07: Seven 2 1.8 8.0 08: Eight 1 .9 4.0 10: Ten 1 .9 4.0 Total 25 22.7 100.0 No opinion 79 71.8 Missing Not heard 6 5.5 Total 85 77.3 Total 110 100.0

Orissa: Harichandan N Per cent Valid Per cent 01: One 19 3.3 6.6 02: Two 23 4.0 8.0 03: Three 45 7.7 15.7 04: Four 29 5.0 10.1 05: Five 52 9.0 18.1 Valid 06: Six 44 7.6 15.3 07: Seven 55 9.5 19.2 08: Eight 10 1.7 3.5 09: Nine 10 1.7 3.5 Total 287 49.4 100.0 No opinion 146 25.1 Missing Not heard 148 25.5 Total 294 50.6 Total 581 100.0

88 Punjab: Rajindra Kaur Bhattal N Per cent Valid Per cent 00: Zero 9 2.7 3.6 01: One 84 25.1 33.3 02: Two 23 6.9 9.1 03: Three 14 4.2 5.6 04: Four 17 5.1 6.7 05: Five 12 3.6 4.8 Valid 06: Six 26 7.8 10.3 07: Seven 10 3.0 4.0 08: Eight 2 .6 .8 09: Nine 5 1.5 2.0 10: Ten 50 15.0 19.8 Total 252 75.4 100.0 No opinion 65 19.5 Missing Not heard 17 5.1 Total 82 24.6 Total 334 100.0

Rajasthan: Lalit Kishore Chaturvedi N Per cent Valid Per cent Valid 00: Zero 1 .1 .2 01: One 24 3.2 5.3 02: Two 31 4.1 6.9 03: Three 68 9.1 15.1 04: Four 59 7.9 13.1 05: Five 75 10.0 16.7 06: Six 53 7.1 11.8 07: Seven 52 6.9 11.6 08: Eight 46 6.1 10.2 09: Nine 24 3.2 5.3

89 Rajasthan: Lalit Kishore Chaturvedi N Per cent Valid Per cent 10: Ten 17 2.3 3.8 Total 450 60.1 100.0 No opinion 143 19.1 Missing Not heard 156 20.8 Total 299 39.9 Total 749 100.0

Sikkim: Shri K.N. Upreti N Per cent Valid Per cent 02: Two 1 1.1 1.6 03: Three 11 11.6 17.2 04: Four 3 3.2 4.7 05: Five 7 7.4 10.9 06: Six 5 5.3 7.8 Valid 07: Seven 5 5.3 7.8 08: Eight 7 7.4 10.9 09: Nine 12 12.6 18.8 10: Ten 13 13.7 20.3 Total 64 67.4 100.0 Missing No opinion 31 32.6 Total 95 100.0

Tamil Nadu: Ramdass N Per cent Valid Per cent Valid 00: Zero 6 .6 .8 01: One 25 2.4 3.4 02: Two 41 3.9 5.6 03: Three 68 6.5 9.3 04: Four 80 7.6 11.0

90 Tamil Nadu: Ramdass N Per cent Valid Per cent 05: Five 98 9.4 13.4 06: Six 54 5.2 7.4 07: Seven 69 6.6 9.5 08: Eight 65 6.2 8.9 09: Nine 99 9.4 13.6 10: Ten 124 11.8 17.0 Total 729 69.6 100.0 No opinion 276 26.3 Missing Not heard 43 4.1 Total 319 30.4 Total 1048 100.0

Tripura: Anil Sarkar N Per cent Valid Per cent 02: Two 1 .8 3.3 03: Three 3 2.4 10.0 04: Four 1 .8 3.3 Valid 05: Five 3 2.4 10.0 06: Six 10 8.1 33.3 07: Seven 12 9.8 40.0 Total 30 24.4 100.0 No opinion 83 67.5 Missing Not heard 10 8.1 Total 93 75.6 Total 123 100.0

Uttar Pradesh: Rajnath Singh N Per cent Valid Per cent Valid 00: Zero 2 .1 .2

91 Uttar Pradesh: Rajnath Singh N Per cent Valid Per cent 01: One 136 6.1 12.7 02: Two 158 7.0 14.8 03: Three 169 7.5 15.8 04: Four 129 5.7 12.1 05: Five 160 7.1 15.0 06: Six 95 4.2 8.9 07: Seven 87 3.9 8.2 08: Eight 60 2.7 5.6 09: Nine 39 1.7 3.7 10: Ten 32 1.4 3.0 Total 1067 47.5 100.0 No opinion 1096 48.8 Missing Not heard 82 3.7 Total 1178 52.5 Total 2245 100.0

West Bengal: Jyoti Basu N Per cent Valid Per cent 01: One 145 14.4 28.2 02: Two 149 14.8 28.9 03: Three 53 5.3 10.3 04: Four 34 3.4 6.6 05: Five 33 3.3 6.4 Valid 06: Six 27 2.7 5.2 07: Seven 32 3.2 6.2 08: Eight 5 .5 1.0 09: Nine 3 .3 .6 10: Ten 34 3.4 6.6 Total 515 51.0 100.0

92 West Bengal: Jyoti Basu N Per cent Valid Per cent No opinion 442 43.8 Missing Not heard 52 5.2 Total 494 49.0 Total 1009 100.0

Delhi: Sahib Singh Verma N Per cent Valid Per cent 01: One 2 1.4 2.2 02: Two 5 3.4 5.5 03: Three 3 2.0 3.3 04: Four 7 4.7 7.7 05: Five 17 11.5 18.7 Valid 06: Six 16 10.8 17.6 07: Seven 13 8.8 14.3 08: Eight 10 6.8 11.0 09: Nine 8 5.4 8.8 10: Ten 10 6.8 11.0 Total 91 61.5 100.0 No opinion 56 37.8 Missing Not heard 1 .7 Total 57 38.5 Total 148 100.0

Jharkhand: Babu Lal Marandi N Per cent Valid Per cent Valid 00: Zero 1 .3 .3 01: One 111 28.6 36.9 02: Two 55 14.2 18.3 03: Three 38 9.8 12.6

93 Jharkhand: Babu Lal Marandi N Per cent Valid Per cent 04: Four 35 9.0 11.6 05: Five 20 5.2 6.6 06: Six 15 3.9 5.0 07: Seven 6 1.5 2.0 08: Eight 4 1.0 1.3 09: Nine 9 2.3 3.0 10: Ten 7 1.8 2.3 Total 301 77.6 100.0 No opinion 35 9.0 Missing Not heard 52 13.4 Total 87 22.4 Total 388 100.0

Chhattisgarh: Dileep Singh Judeo N Per cent Valid Per cent 00: Zero 1 .3 .5 01: One 10 3.3 5.3 02: Two 21 6.8 11.2 03: Three 15 4.9 8.0 04: Four 20 6.5 10.7 05: Five 32 10.4 17.1 Valid 06: Six 37 12.1 19.8 07: Seven 39 12.7 20.9 08: Eight 1 .3 .5 09: Nine 2 .7 1.1 10: Ten 9 2.9 4.8 Total 187 60.9 100.0 Missing No opinion 66 21.5 Not heard 54 17.6

94 Chhattisgarh: Dileep Singh Judeo N Per cent Valid Per cent Total 120 39.1 Total 307 100.0

Uttaranchal: Bacchi Singh Rawat N Per cent Valid Per cent 00: Zero 1 .6 .9 01: One 27 16.9 24.3 02: Two 7 4.4 6.3 03: Three 8 5.0 7.2 04: Four 13 8.1 11.7 Valid 05: Five 17 10.6 15.3 06: Six 25 15.6 22.5 07: Seven 7 4.4 6.3 10: Ten 6 3.8 5.4 Total 111 69.4 100.0 Missing No opinion 49 30.6 Total 160 100.0

d: Trust on Manmohan Singh

N Per cent Valid Per cent Valid 00: Zero 25 .2 .3 01: One 1774 11.7 17.8 02: Two 1908 12.6 19.1 03: Three 1646 10.9 16.5 04: Four 1458 9.6 14.6 05: Five 1156 7.6 11.6 06: Six 765 5.0 7.7 07: Seven 501 3.3 5.0

95 N Per cent Valid Per cent 08: Eight 275 1.8 2.8 09: Nine 196 1.3 2.0 10: Ten 270 1.8 2.7 Total 9974 65.8 100.0 No opinion 4124 27.2 Missing Not heard 1055 7.0 Total 5178 34.2 Total 15153 100.0

e: Trust on Atal Bihari Vajpayee

N Per cent Valid Per cent 00: Zero 41 .3 .4 01: One 2634 17.4 25.0 02: Two 1667 11.0 15.8 03: Three 1243 8.2 11.8 04: Four 1217 8.0 11.5 05: Five 1201 7.9 11.4 Valid 06: Six 794 5.2 7.5 07: Seven 605 4.0 5.7 08: Eight 404 2.7 3.8 09: Nine 292 1.9 2.8 10: Ten 451 3.0 4.3 Total 10549 69.6 100.0 No opinion 3813 25.2 Missing Not heard 791 5.2 Total 4603 30.4 Total 15153 100.0

96 f: Trust on Sonia Gandhi

N Per cent Valid Per cent 00: Zero 28 .2 .3 01: One 3217 21.2 29.1 02: Two 1845 12.2 16.7 03: Three 1427 9.4 12.9 04: Four 1058 7.0 9.6 05: Five 1001 6.6 9.0 Valid 06: Six 875 5.8 7.9 07: Seven 555 3.7 5.0 08: Eight 303 2.0 2.7 09: Nine 272 1.8 2.5 10: Ten 491 3.2 4.4 Total 11072 73.1 100.0 No opinion 3462 22.8 Missing Not heard 619 4.1 Total 4081 26.9 Total 15153 100.0

g: Trust on Lal Krishna Advani

N Per cent Valid Per cent Valid 00: Zero 61 .4 .6 01: One 487 3.2 5.1 02: Two 1029 6.8 10.8 03: Three 966 6.4 10.2 04: Four 992 6.5 10.4 05: Five 1036 6.8 10.9 06: Six 1150 7.6 12.1 07: Seven 1451 9.6 15.3

97 N Per cent Valid Per cent 08: Eight 606 4.0 6.4 09: Nine 554 3.7 5.8 10: Ten 1160 7.7 12.2 Total 9491 62.6 100.0 No opinion 4524 29.9 Missing Not heard 1137 7.5 Total 5661 37.4 Total 15153 100.0

Q25: When we ask people as to who they are, we get different answer. Some people say that they are Indian first then Hindu/Muslim/Sikh/Christian (Name respondents religion) whereas others say they are hindu/Muslim/Sikh/Christian (Name respondents religion) first then Indian. And other say they are equally Indian and Hindu/Muslim/Sikh/Christian (Name respondent’s religion). How do you identify yourself?

N Per cent Valid Per cent Indian first 8359 55.2 65.4 Religious identity first 2545 16.8 19.9 Valid Equally Indian and religious identity 1876 12.4 14.7 Total 12780 84.3 100.0 Could not understand 1130 7.5 Missing No opinion 1243 8.2 Total 2373 15.7 Total 15153 100.0

98 Q26: During the past ten years has your financial situation improved, worsened or remained the same?

N Per cent Valid Per cent Improved 7651 50.5 52.0 Worsened 2751 18.2 18.7 Valid Remained same 4298 28.4 29.2 Total 14701 97.0 100.0 Missing DK 452 3.0 Total 15153 100.0

Q27: Compared to past ten years, would you say you and your family feel more secured, less secured or the situation remains same?

N Per cent Valid Per cent Improved 7389 48.8 51.2 Worsened 2304 15.2 16.0 Valid Remained same 4745 31.3 32.9 Total 14438 95.3 100.0 Could not understand 249 1.6 Missing DK 465 3.1 Total 715 4.7 Total 15153 100.0

Q28: In your assessment, what is the total population of Muslim in the country, i.e. out of hundred people, how many are Muslim? (Record exact number)

N Per cent Valid Per cent Valid 0 to 9 1375 9.1 10.8 10 to 15 1878 12.4 14.8 16 to 25 3177 21.0 25.0 26 to 50 5395 35.6 42.5

99 N Per cent Valid Per cent 51 and above 879 5.8 6.9 Total 12705 83.8 100.0 Missing NA/DK 2448 16.2 Total 15153 100.0

Q29: Now I would like to talk about Hindu-Muslim relationship. Thinking of your locality would you say that during the past three or four years, the relationship between Hindus and Muslims has improved, worsened or remained same.

N Per cent Valid Per cent Better 7464 49.3 60.5 Worsened 1450 9.6 11.7 Valid Remained same 3431 22.6 27.8 Total 12345 81.5 100.0 Could not understand 837 5.5 Missing DK 1971 13.0 Total 2808 18.5 Total 15153 100.0

Q30: Now I will read out two statements on various issues. Tell me whether you agree with the first statement or the second.

a: 1: In a country like ours, the government should cut down expenditure on army and weapons and spend on education and employment; 2: It would be wrong to reduce expenditure on the army and weapons as the security of country would stand threatened.

N Per cent Valid Per cent Agree with first 6913 45.6 59.7 Valid Agree with second 4676 30.9 40.3 Total 11589 76.5 100.0 Missing Could not understand 1880 12.4

100 N Per cent Valid Per cent No opinion 1683 11.1 Total 3564 23.5 Total 15153 100.0

b: 1: The neighbouring countries of India should accept India as a big brother and stop disagreeing; 2: By virtue of being big, it is the responsibility of India to treat all equally.

N Per cent Valid Per cent Agree with first 3855 25.4 39.4 Valid Agree with second 5941 39.2 60.6 Total 9796 64.6 100.0 Could not understand 2829 18.7 Missing No opinion 2528 16.7 Total 5357 35.4 Total 15153 100.0

c: 1: India should oppose bossism of America over rest of the world even though it may cause there is some harm; 2: America is the most powerful country of the world. It is in the interest of India to maintain good relationship with America.

N Per cent Valid Per cent Agree with first 5080 33.5 54.1 Valid Agree with second 4316 28.5 45.9 Total 9395 62.0 100.0 Could not understand 2956 19.5 Missing No opinion 2801 18.5 Total 5757 38.0 Total 15153 100.0

101 d: 1: The Government of India should try to improve friendly relationship with Pakistan; 2: Efforts towards friendly relations with Pakistan are worthless.

N Per cent Valid Per cent Agree with first 7083 46.7 62.3 Valid Agree with second 4279 28.2 37.7 Total 11362 75.0 100.0 Could not understand 1865 12.3 Missing No opinion 1926 12.7 Total 3790 25.0 Total 15153 100.0

e: 1: The Kashmir problem could be resolved only by dealing strictly with terrorism; 2: To resolve Kashmir problem, it is necessary to have talks/dialogues with the people of Kashmir.

N Per cent Valid Per cent Agree with first 5305 35.0 50.7 Valid Agree with second 5167 34.1 49.3 Total 10473 69.1 100.0 Could not understand 2342 15.5 Missing No opinion 2338 15.4 Total 4680 30.9 Total 15153 100.0

Q31: Would you like that the government of present ruling party of the state should get a chance to rule?

Q31 State and the ruling party Total No Yes No opinion 282 458 276 1016 Andhra Pradesh (Congress-TRS) 27.8 45.1 27.2 100.0

102 Q31 State and the ruling party Total No Yes No opinion 5 52 38 95 Arunachal Pradesh (Congress) 5.3 54.7 40.0 100.0 129 220 119 468 Assam (Congress) 27.6 47.0 25.4 100.0 170 735 74 979 Bihar (BJP-JD(U)) 17.4 75.1 7.6 100.0 28 73 22 123 Goa (Congress) 22.8 59.3 17.9 100.0 250 345 162 757 Gujarat (BJP) 33.0 45.6 21.4 100.0 60 114 64 238 Haryana (Congress) 25.2 47.9 26.9 100.0 49 80 17 146 Himachal Pradesh (Congress) 33.6 54.8 11.6 100.0 17 81 31 129 Jammu and Kashmir (Congress-PDP) 13.2 62.8 24.0 100.0 551 120 125 796 Karnataka (Congress) 69.2 15.1 15.7 100.0 260 189 51 500 Kerala (UDF) 52.0 37.8 10.2 100.0 226 286 129 641 Madhya Pradesh (BJP) 35.3 44.6 20.1 100.0 371 929 223 1523 Maharashtra (Congress led) 24.4 61.0 14.6 100.0 12 45 63 120 Manipur (Congress) 10.0 37.5 52.5 100.0 Meghalaya (Congress) 48 54 19 121

103 Q31 State and the ruling party Total No Yes No opinion 39.7 44.6 15.7 100.0 61 108 23 192 Mizoram (MNF) 31.8 56.3 12.0 100.0 23 40 47 110 Nagaland (NPF) 20.9 36.4 42.7 100.0 153 271 157 581 Orissa (BJD) 26.3 46.6 27.0 100.0 169 133 32 334 Punjab (Congress) 50.6 39.8 9.6 100.0 281 352 116 749 Rajasthan (BJP) 37.5 47.0 15.5 100.0 20 68 7 95 Sikkim (SDF) 21.1 71.6 7.4 100.0 365 523 160 1048 Tamil Nadu (AIADMK) 34.8 49.9 15.3 100.0 24 66 33 123 Tripura (Left) 19.5 53.7 26.8 100.0 1190 649 406 2245 Uttar Pradesh (SP) 53.0 28.9 18.1 100.0 242 560 207 1009 West Bengal (Left) 24.0 55.5 20.5 100.0 38 86 24 148 Delhi (Congress) 25.7 58.1 16.2 100.0 139 186 63 388 Jharkhand (BJP-JD(U)) 35.8 47.9 16.2 100.0 101 130 76 307 Chhattisgarh (BJP) 32.9 42.3 24.8 100.0

104 Q31 State and the ruling party Total No Yes No opinion 43 80 37 160 Uttaranchal (Congress) 26.9 50.0 23.1 100.0 5307 7033 2801 15141 Total 35.1 46.5 18.5 100.0

Q32: Would you like that the present Congress Party led coalition govt. at the Centre should get a second chance to rule?

N Per cent Valid Per cent No 4297 28.4 34.8 Yes 7105 46.9 57.6 Valid Too early to say 937 6.2 7.6 Total 12339 81.4 100.0 Missing No opinion 2814 18.6 Total 15153 100.0

Q33: Generally in the last few elections have you voted for the same party/alliance or have you voted for different parties?

N Per cent Valid Per cent Same party 8753 57.8 62.7 Different parties 4453 29.4 31.9 Valid Not voted many times 759 5.0 5.4 Total 13965 92.2 100.0 Missing DK 1187 7.8 Total 15153 100.0

105 a: (If same party to Q33), Which party/Alliance...... ?

N Per cent Valid Per cent Valid Congress 3174 20.9 37.0 BJP 1764 11.6 20.5 JD(U) 138 .9 1.6 CPI 61 .4 .7 CPI(M) 647 4.3 7.5 BSP 426 2.8 5.0 NCP 208 1.4 2.4 RJD(Laloo) 192 1.3 2.2 LJNSP 55 .4 .6 KEC(M) 8 .1 .1 IUML 9 .1 .1 TRS 5 .0 .1 DMK 202 1.3 2.4 PMK 11 .1 .1 JMM 32 .2 .4 Samata 13 .1 .1 Shiv Sena 148 1.0 1.7 BJD 101 .7 1.2 Akali Dal 62 .4 .7 AIADMK 294 1.9 3.4 Trinamul 29 .2 .3 TDP 166 1.1 1.9 SP(Mulayam) 281 1.9 3.3 JD(S) 179 1.2 2.1 RLD(Ajit Singh) 45 .3 .5 INLDR 61 .4 .7 ARC 1 .0 .0

106 N Per cent Valid Per cent CPI(ML) 16 .1 .2 FBL 2 .0 .0 RSP 3 .0 .0 MIM 37 .2 .4 ASDC 1 .0 .0 AGP 25 .2 .3 MGP 2 .0 .0 JKNC 3 .0 .0 BBM 1 .0 .0 RPI(A) 8 .1 .1 PWP 49 .3 .6 MSCP 1 .0 .0 MPP 0 .0 .0 UDP 2 .0 .0 HSPD 0 .0 .0 Regional Party Alliance 1 .0 .0 MNF 3 .0 .0 ZNP 2 .0 .0 MPC 1 .0 .0 NPF 6 .0 .1 NDM 0 .0 .0 MDMK 4 .0 .0 Any other small ally 7 .0 .1 INPT 0 .0 .0 Independent 3 .0 .0 Other parties 98 .6 1.1 Total 8589 56.7 100.0 Missing DK 164 1.1

107 N Per cent Valid Per cent Blank/refused 6399 42.2 Total 6563 43.3 Total 15153 100.0

Q34: I will read out few statements. Tell me out of these what made you most happy. (Read out statement 1-4 one by one)

Per Valid Per N cent cent When India defeated Pakistan in a Cricket 2292 15.1 19.2 match When an Indian got a Nobel prize 1602 10.6 13.4 Valid When the Indian forces won the Kargil war 7026 46.4 58.9 When free and fair polls were held in Kashmir 1016 6.7 8.5 Total 11937 78.8 100.0 Missing NA 3216 21.2 Total 15153 100.0

Q35: And out of these what made you most unhappy? (Read out statement 1-4 one by one)

Per Valid Per N cent cent When our M.P.s were caught taking bribe 1732 11.4 13.3 When we get the news of indebted farmers 10093 66.6 77.4 committing suicide Valid When we win only one medal in the Olympics 664 4.4 5.1 When a small neighbouring country refuses to 559 3.7 4.3 cooperate with India Total 13048 86.1 100.0 Missing NA 2104 13.9

108 Per Valid Per N cent cent Total 15153 100.0

Q36: If you want one of the following wishes being fulfilled, which one would you like? (Read out statement 1-4 one by one)

Per Valid Per N cent cent In cricket India should become world champion 1392 9.2 10.4 In UNO India should be made a permanent 1887 12.5 14.1 member of the Security Council Everyone in the country should get clean drinking Valid 9798 64.7 73.1 water Our movies should become popular all over the 319 2.1 2.4 world Total 13396 88.4 100.0 Missing NA 1756 11.6 Total 15153 100.0

Q37: Our Indian Cricket team is touring Pakistan. Have you heard about this?

N Per cent Valid Per cent Heard 6264 41.3 65.5 Valid Not heard 3299 21.8 34.5 Total 9563 63.1 100.0 Missing DK 5590 36.9 Total 15153 100.0

109 Q38: Do you think the cricket matches between India and Pakistan will strengthen the relationship between the two countries, increase the tension or will have no impact at all?

N Per cent Valid Per cent Better 4806 31.7 58.6 Worsened 808 5.3 9.9 Valid No difference 2584 17.1 31.5 Total 8198 54.1 100.0 Missing DK 6955 45.9 Total 15153 100.0

Q39: Who is the captain of the Indian team? (Do not read names)

N Per cent Valid Per cent Dravid 4991 32.9 70.9 Ganguly 1379 9.1 19.6 Valid Tendulkar 553 3.7 7.9 Others 113 .7 1.6 Total 7037 46.4 100.0 Missing DK 8116 53.6 Total 15153 100.0

Q40: Who is the new Coach of the Indian Cricket team?

N Per cent Valid Per cent Correct (Greg Chappel) 3302 21.8 69.8 Valid Wrong 1427 9.4 30.2 Total 4729 31.2 100.0 Missing DK 10423 68.8 Total 15153 100.0

110 Q41: How much interest do you take in the cricket matches between India and Pakistan—very much, somewhat or not at all?

N Per cent Valid Per cent Very much 3311 21.9 30.6 Some interest 3599 23.8 33.2 Valid No interest 2271 15.0 21.0 No knowledge about Cricket 1650 10.9 15.2 Total 10831 71.5 100.0 Missing DK 4321 28.5 Total 15153 100.0

Q42: If the elections were held tomorrow, whom would you vote for?

Parties N Per cent Valid Per cent Valid Congress 5146 34.0 35.7 BJP 3219 21.2 22.3 JD(U) 270 1.8 1.9 CPI 108 .7 .8 CPI(M) 845 5.6 5.9 BSP 822 5.4 5.7 NCP 269 1.8 1.9 RJD(Laloo) 264 1.7 1.8 LJNSP 94 .6 .6 KEC(M) 7 .0 .1 IUML 14 .1 .1 TRS 11 .1 .1 DMK 281 1.9 1.9 PMK 14 .1 .1 JMM 93 .6 .6 Samata 16 .1 .1

111 Parties N Per cent Valid Per cent Shiv Sena 169 1.1 1.2 BJD 130 .9 .9 Akali Dal 83 .5 .6 AIADMK 426 2.8 3.0 Trinamul 79 .5 .5 TDP 300 2.0 2.1 SP(Mulayam) 480 3.2 3.3 JD(S) 244 1.6 1.7 RLD(Ajit Singh) 57 .4 .4 INLDR 69 .5 .5 ARC 2 .0 .0 AJSU 8 .1 .1 CPI(ML) 55 .4 .4 FBL 4 .0 .0 RSP 11 .1 .1 MIM 37 .2 .3 TDP(NTR) 5 .0 .0 ASDC 1 .0 .0 AGP 70 .5 .5 IPF 0 .0 .0 MCC 5 .0 .0 UGDP 0 .0 .0 LMHP 1 .0 .0 JKNC 11 .1 .1 JKPP 3 .0 .0 KCVP 1 .0 .0 JSS(UDF) 1 .0 .0 GGP 11 .1 .1

112 Parties N Per cent Valid Per cent BBM 1 .0 .0 RPI(A) 11 .1 .1 PWP 24 .2 .2 FPM 2 .0 .0 MSCP 6 .0 .0 MPP 2 .0 .0 Regional Party Alliance 2 .0 .0 MNF 6 .0 .0 ZNP 23 .1 .2 MPC 2 .0 .0 NPF 12 .1 .1 NND 8 .0 .1 OGP 1 .0 .0 Akali Dal(Mann) 2 .0 .0 MDMK 10 .1 .1 Any other small ally 85 .6 .6 INPT 6 .0 .0 Loktantrik Congress 1 .0 .0 UKD 4 .0 .0 Independent 68 .4 .5 Other parties 392 2.6 2.7 Total 14402 95.0 100.0 DK 262 1.7 Missing Blank/refused 489 3.2 Total 751 5.0 Total 15153 100.0

113 Background data

B1: How Regularly do you read newspaper?

N Per cent Valid Per cent Daily 3365 22.2 23.3 Frequently 1364 9.0 9.4 Occassionally 1983 13.1 13.7 Valid Rarely 1252 8.3 8.7 Never 6488 42.8 44.9 Total 14452 95.4 100.0 Could not understand 182 1.2 Missing No opinion 518 3.4 Total 700 4.6 Total 15153 100.0

B2: How Regularly do you listen to news on radio?

N Per cent Valid Per cent Daily 2227 14.7 15.3 Frequently 1508 9.9 10.3 Occassionally 2347 15.5 16.1 Valid Rarely 1807 11.9 12.4 Never 6685 44.1 45.9 Total 14573 96.2 100.0 Could not understand 157 1.0 Missing No opinion 422 2.8 Total 579 3.8 Total 15153 100.0

114 B3: How Regularly do you watch news on T.V.?

N Per cent Valid Per cent Daily 4036 26.6 27.6 Frequently 1596 10.5 10.9 Occassionally 2334 15.4 16.0 Valid Rarely 1446 9.5 9.9 Never 5222 34.5 35.7 Total 14633 96.6 100.0 Could not understand 146 1.0 Missing No opinion 373 2.5 Total 519 3.4 Total 15153 100.0

B4: How often do you practice-prayer/puja/namaj?

N Per cent Valid Per cent Daily 8004 52.8 54.6 Weekly 2890 19.1 19.7 Valid Only on festivals 2923 19.3 19.9 Never 851 5.6 5.8 Total 14668 96.8 100.0 Could not understand 62 .4 Missing No opinion 423 2.8 Total 485 3.2 Total 15153 100.0

115 Age Group N Per cent Valid Per cent UPTO 25 YRS 2767 18.3 18.3 26-35 YRS 4509 29.8 29.8 36-45 YRS 3431 22.6 22.6 Valid 46-55 YRS 2090 13.8 13.8 ABOVE 55 YRS. 2356 15.5 15.5 Total 15153 100.0 100.0

Gender N Per cent Valid Per cent Male 8361 55.2 55.2 Valid Female 6792 44.8 44.8 Total 15153 100.0 100.0

Marital status N Per cent Valid Per cent Married 13021 85.9 86.3 Unmarried 1669 11.0 11.1 Living with someone 25 .2 .2 Valid Divorced 31 .2 .2 Widowed 347 2.3 2.3 Total 15092 99.6 100.0 Missing NA 60 .4 Total 15153 100.0

Education (Respondent) N Per cent Valid Per cent Valid Non literate 4859 32.1 32.2 Below Primary 1447 9.5 9.6 Primary pass/Middle fail 1965 13.0 13.0 Middle pass/Matric fail 1833 12.1 12.1

116 Education (Respondent) N Per cent Valid Per cent Matric 1960 12.9 13.0 College no-degree 1467 9.7 9.7 Graduate 1069 7.1 7.1 Post Graduate 373 2.5 2.5 Professional degrees 124 .8 .8 Total 15097 99.6 100.0 Missing NA 55 .4 Total 15153 100.0

Education (Father) N Per cent Valid Per cent Non literate 9391 62.0 62.8 Below Primary 1041 6.9 7.0 Primary pass/Middle fail 1323 8.7 8.9 Middle pass/Matric fail 917 6.1 6.1 Matric 1226 8.1 8.2 Valid College no-degree 502 3.3 3.4 Graduate 384 2.5 2.6 Post Graduate 120 .8 .8 Professional degrees 45 .3 .3 Total 14949 98.7 100.0 Missing NA 204 1.3 Total 15153 100.0

Education (Mother) N Per cent Valid Per cent Valid Non literate 11577 76.4 77.2 Below Primary 919 6.1 6.1 Primary pass/Middle fail 1051 6.9 7.0 Middle pass/Matric fail 574 3.8 3.8

117 Education (Mother) N Per cent Valid Per cent Matric 507 3.3 3.4 College no-degree 166 1.1 1.1 Graduate 99 .7 .7 Post Graduate 48 .3 .3 Professional degrees 56 .4 .4 Total 14997 99.0 100.0 Missing NA 156 1.0 Total 15153 100.0

Occupation (Respondent) N Per cent Valid Per cent Valid Scientist 20 .1 .1 Engineers 38 .3 .3 Doctors 33 .2 .2 Lawyers 34 .2 .2 Accountants 20 .1 .1 College/University Teachers 60 .4 .4 Writers 47 .3 .3 Modern Artist 4 .0 .0 Other Higher Professional 40 .3 .3 Sc. Technician 16 .1 .1 Computer Operator 20 .1 .1 Alternative Doctors 18 .1 .1 Medical Tech. 31 .2 .2 School Teachers 239 1.6 1.6 Nursery Teachers 68 .4 .5 Folk & Comm. Artist 4 .0 .0 Priests 49 .3 .3 Other Lowers Professionals. 49 .3 .3

118 Occupation (Respondent) N Per cent Valid Per cent Electrical Officers (Central) 12 .1 .1 Electrical Officers (District) 11 .1 .1 Managers 27 .2 .2 Off. Class-I 14 .1 .1 Off. Class-II 38 .3 .3 Class-Iii Employee 145 1.0 1.0 Superintendents 18 .1 .1 Traditional Clerks 45 .3 .3 Class-IV Employee 132 .9 .9 Other Administrative 77 .5 .5 Big Businessmen 36 .2 .2 Medium Businessmen 148 1.0 1.0 Small Businessmen 593 3.9 4.0 Petty Businessmen 210 1.4 1.4 Hawkers 56 .4 .4 Sales Executive 49 .3 .3 Salespersons 33 .2 .2 Shop Assistants 99 .7 .7 Renters 6 .0 .0 Other Businessmen 111 .7 .8 Waiters 35 .2 .2 Dhobi 38 .2 .3 Barbers 32 .2 .2 Ayahs, Maids 34 .2 .2 Chowkidars 23 .2 .2 Sweepers 29 .2 .2 Other Service Workers 215 1.4 1.5 Mechanics 185 1.2 1.3

119 Occupation (Respondent) N Per cent Valid Per cent Electricians 57 .4 .4 Jewellers 15 .1 .1 Tailors 159 1.1 1.1 Weavers 69 .5 .5 Shoemakers 21 .1 .1 Blacksmiths 11 .1 .1 Carpenters 72 .5 .5 Other Skilled Works 142 .9 1.0 Miners 14 .1 .1 Measons 32 .2 .2 Potters 30 .2 .2 Stone-Cutter 24 .2 .2 Furniture 38 .2 .3 Rickshaw-Pullers 54 .4 .4 Unskilled Labours 520 3.4 3.5 Other Semi-Skilled Workers 243 1.6 1.7 Owner CULTIV. 20+ ACRES 121 .8 .8 Owner CULTIV. 10-20 ACRES 237 1.6 1.6 Owner CULTIV. 5-10 ACRES 517 3.4 3.5 Owner CULTIV. 1-5 ACRES 1577 10.4 10.7 Qwner Cultiv. 0-1 Acre 595 3.9 4.1 Tenant Cultiv. 5+ Acres 64 .4 .4 Tenant Cultiv. 0-5 Acres 330 2.2 2.2 Plantation Worker 45 .3 .3 Agricultural Labour 2097 13.8 14.3 Other Agricultural Workers 347 2.3 2.4 House-Wife/Husbands 3228 21.3 22.0 Students 341 2.3 2.3

120 Occupation (Respondent) N Per cent Valid Per cent Employee Seekers 153 1.0 1.0 Unemployed 151 1.0 1.0 Other Occupations 135 .9 .9 Political Activist 8 .1 .1 Total 14685 96.9 100.0 Unidentifiable 44 .3 Missing N.A. 424 2.8 Total 467 3.1 Total 15153 100.0

Occupation (Father) N Per cent Valid Per cent Valid Scientist 9 .1 .1 Engineers 25 .2 .2 Doctors 32 .2 .3 Lawyers 50 .3 .4 Accountants 18 .1 .2 College/University. Teachers 26 .2 .2 Writers 12 .1 .1 Modern Artist 7 .0 .1 Other. Higher Professional 93 .6 .8 Sc. Technician 6 .0 .0 Computer Operator 13 .1 .1 Alternative Doctors 18 .1 .2 Medical Tech. 30 .2 .3 School Teachers 208 1.4 1.8 Nursery Teachers 36 .2 .3 Folk & Comm. Artist 5 .0 .0 Priests 47 .3 .4

121 Occupation (Father) N Per cent Valid Per cent Other Lowers Professional 41 .3 .4 Electrical Officer (Central) 3 .0 .0 Electrical Officer (District) 12 .1 .1 Managers 24 .2 .2 Officer Class-I 14 .1 .1 Officer Class-II 48 .3 .4 Class-Iii Employee. 223 1.5 1.9 Superintendents 14 .1 .1 Traditional Clerks 46 .3 .4 Class-Iv Employee. 122 .8 1.0 Other Administrative 74 .5 .6 Big Businessmen 38 .3 .3 Medium Businessmen 169 1.1 1.4 Small Businessmen 594 3.9 5.1 Petty Businessmen 217 1.4 1.9 Hawkers 62 .4 .5 Sales Executive 32 .2 .3 Salespersons 27 .2 .2 Shop Assistants 105 .7 .9 Renters 8 .1 .1 Other Businessmen 100 .7 .9 Waiters 28 .2 .2 Dhobi 34 .2 .3 Barbers 47 .3 .4 Ayahs, Maids. 19 .1 .2 Chowkidars 44 .3 .4 Sweepers 36 .2 .3 Other. Service Workers. 272 1.8 2.3

122 Occupation (Father) N Per cent Valid Per cent Mechanics 144 1.0 1.2 Electricians 47 .3 .4 Jewelers 21 .1 .2 Tailors 115 .8 1.0 Weavers 50 .3 .4 Shoemakers 27 .2 .2 Blacksmiths 20 .1 .2 Carpenters 97 .6 .8 Other Skilled Workers. 136 .9 1.2 Miners 21 .1 .2 Measons 33 .2 .3 Potters 30 .2 .3 Stone-Cutter 23 .2 .2 Furniture 42 .3 .4 Rickshaw-Pullers 52 .3 .4 Unskilled Labours 604 4.0 5.2 Other Semi-Skilled Works. 235 1.6 2.0 Owner CULTIV. 20+ ACRES 153 1.0 1.3 Owner CULTIV. 10-20 ACRES 266 1.8 2.3 Owner CULTIV. 5-10 ACRES 635 4.2 5.4 Owner CULTIV. 1-5 ACRES 1706 11.3 14.6 Qwner Cultiv. 0-1 Acre 797 5.3 6.8 Tenant Cultiv. 5+ Acres 84 .6 .7 Tenant Cultiv. 0-5 Acres 421 2.8 3.6 Plantation Worker 59 .4 .5 Agricultural Labour 2019 13.3 17.3 Other Agricultural Workers 415 2.7 3.6 House-Wife/Husbands 56 .4 .5

123 Occupation (Father) N Per cent Valid Per cent Students 27 .2 .2 Employee Seekers 18 .1 .2 Unemployed 30 .2 .3 Others Occupation 187 1.2 1.4 Political Activist 13 .1 .1 Total 11673 77.0 100.0 Unidentifiable 103 .7 Missing N.A. 3377 22.3 Total 3479 23.0 Total 15153 100.0

Caste/Jati-biradari/Tribe N Per cent Valid Per cent Valid Bhamin 817 5.4 5.5 Bhumihar 152 1.0 1.0 Rajput 581 3.8 3.9 Kayasthas 345 2.3 2.3 Vaishya 302 2.0 2.0 Jain 75 .5 .5 Punjabi Khatri 94 .6 .6 Sindhi 23 .2 .2 Other Upper Caste 133 .9 .9 Jat 285 1.9 1.9 Reddy 149 1.0 1.0 Kamma 50 .3 .3 Nair 133 .9 .9 Marathas 296 2.0 2.0 Patel 140 .9 .9 Raju 23 .2 .2

124 Caste/Jati-biradari/Tribe N Per cent Valid Per cent Velama 29 .2 .2 Kapu 105 .7 .7 Other PP 50 .3 .3 Gujjar 131 .9 .9 Yadav 701 4.6 4.7 Kurmi/Gowda 464 3.1 3.1 Lodh/Munuru Kapu 268 1.8 1.8 Koeri/Mudiraj 197 1.3 1.3 Vokkaliga/Kalinga 139 .9 .9 Lingayat/Thorpu Kapu 193 1.3 1.3 Gaderia/Koopula Velama 77 .5 .5 Kunbi 188 1.2 1.3 Other Peasant OBC 316 2.1 2.1 Bunkar/Padmasali 94 .6 .6 Darzee/Meera 54 .4 .4 Thatihar 22 .1 .1 Lakhera/Boya 52 .3 .3 Badhai/Kamsali 93 .6 .6 Kumhar 119 .8 .8 Lohar/Kanchar 105 .7 .7 Sunar 54 .4 .4 Medara 4 .0 .0 Other Craftsmen 122 .8 .8 Kewat/Pallekari 151 1.0 1.0 Dhobi/Rajaka 144 1.0 1.0 Nai/Mangali 162 1.1 1.1 Teli/Gandla 273 1.8 1.8 Jogi/Dudekula 52 .3 .3

125 Caste/Jati-biradari/Tribe N Per cent Valid Per cent Traders OBC 144 1.0 1.0 Toddy Tappers/Perika 167 1.1 1.1 Landless Labourers/Bhartraju 64 .4 .4 Entertaining caste/Kalavanthulu 40 .3 .3 Other Service OBC 511 3.4 3.4 Chamar/Jatav/Madigas 1442 9.5 9.6 Balmiki/Bhangi 134 .9 .9 Pasi/Pano/Adi Andhra 238 1.6 1.6 Rajbanshis/Mala 142 .9 .9 Namasudras/Mahar/Malajangam 212 1.4 1.4 Dhobi/Relli 69 .5 .5 Dom/Sindhollu 36 .2 .2 Nomadic 104 .7 .7 Lowest SC 66 .4 .4 Other SC 361 2.4 2.4 Mina/Sugali/Boro 190 1.3 1.3 Bhil/Yerukula/Karbi 30 .2 .2 Gond/Koya/Abor 50 .3 .3 Oraon/Konda Dhora/Miri 39 .3 .3 Kamars/Irular/Nega/Yanadi 47 .3 .3 Santhal/Paniyan/Mizo/Boya 109 .7 .7 Munda/Kuruba/Khasi/Savara 70 .5 .5 Andh/Malyali/Chakma/Jatapu 70 .5 .5 Naikda/Nayaka/Kuki/Chenchu 42 .3 .3 Other Sts 658 4.3 4.4 Ashraf 431 2.8 2.9 Mughal 167 1.1 1.1 Rajput Muslim 29 .2 .2

126 Caste/Jati-biradari/Tribe N Per cent Valid Per cent Other Upper caste(Muslim) 201 1.3 1.3 Peasants+Traders 87 .6 .6 Craftsmen+Weavers 148 1.0 1.0 Service Muslims 68 .4 .5 Muslim Dalit 31 .2 .2 Other Muslim OBC 163 1.1 1.1 Muslim no caste 163 1.1 1.1 Jat Sikh 125 .8 .8 Khatri Sikh 19 .1 .1 OBC Sikh 15 .1 .1 Sikh no caste 15 .1 .1 Upper Christian 59 .4 .4 OBC Christian 53 .4 .4 Dalit Christian 34 .2 .2 Christian no caste 27 .2 .2 Other Minorities 4 .0 .0 Buddhists 34 .2 .2 Dalit Buddhist 18 .1 .1 Hindu no caste 60 .4 .4 Total 14963 98.7 100.0 No religion no caste 8 .1 Missing NA 204 1.3 Total 212 1.4 Total 15153 100.0

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Caste group N Per cent Valid Per cent SC 3267 21.6 21.6 ST 1338 8.8 8.8 Valid OBC 5558 36.7 36.7 Others 4990 32.9 32.9 Total 15153 100.0 100.0

Religion N Per cent Valid Per cent Hindu 12213 80.6 80.6 Muslim 1600 10.6 10.6 Christian 493 3.3 3.3 Sikh 353 2.3 2.3 Valid Buddhist 152 1.0 1.0 Jain 68 .4 .4 Parsi 7 .0 .0 Others 266 1.8 1.8 Total 15153 100.0 100.0

Languages N Per cent Valid Per cent Valid Telugu 1057 7.0 7.1 English 17 .1 .1 Assamese 150 1.0 1.0 Hindi 3837 25.3 25.9 Konkani 122 .8 .8 Gujarati 663 4.4 4.5 Kashmiri 24 .2 .2 Kannada 765 5.0 5.2 Malayalam 519 3.4 3.5

128 Languages N Per cent Valid Per cent Marathi 1171 7.7 7.9 Manipuri/Meithei 37 .2 .2 Oriya 487 3.2 3.3 Punjabi 460 3.0 3.1 Nepali/Gokhali 34 .2 .2 Tamil 1014 6.7 6.8 Bengali 1069 7.1 7.2 Sanskrit 1 .0 .0 Sindhi 12 .1 .1 Urdu 349 2.3 2.4 Marwari 290 1.9 2.0 Harianvi 37 .2 .3 Maithili 273 1.8 1.8 Bhojpuri 710 4.7 4.8 Magadhi 150 1.0 1.0 Dhundari 67 .4 .5 Braj 41 .3 .3 Hadauti 35 .2 .2 Mewari 131 .9 .9 Bhili 2 .0 .0 Bundelkhandi 94 .6 .6 Gondi 13 .1 .1 Malwi 108 .7 .7 Begheli 92 .6 .6 Nimari 2 .0 .0 Santhali 77 .5 .5 Halbi 5 .0 .0 Oraon 10 .1 .1

129 Languages N Per cent Valid Per cent Bus 2 .0 .0 Muwda 9 .1 .1 Chhattisgadhi 204 1.3 1.4 Garhwali 9 .1 .1 Kumaoni 59 .4 .4 Awadhi 32 .2 .2 Kinnauri 1 .0 .0 Gujjari 7 .0 .0 Pahari 66 .4 .4 Ladakhi 1 .0 .0 Naga 1 .0 .0 Dogri 131 .9 .9 Nissi/Daffia 6 .0 .0 Thado 8 .1 .1 Tangkhul 12 .1 .1 Lakher 11 .1 .1 Ao 1 .0 .0 Bhutia 1 .0 .0 Lepcha 1 .0 .0 Bodo 51 .3 .3 Karbi 1 .0 .0 Khasi 14 .1 .1 Lushai(Mizo) 12 .1 .1 Mishing 24 .2 .2 Kokbarak 5 .0 .0 Tripuri 1 .0 .0 Other Indian Language 199 1.3 1.3 Other South Asian Language 1 .0 .0

130 Languages N Per cent Valid Per cent Other European Language 7 .0 .0 Total 14803 97.7 100.0 DK 13 .1 Missing NA 337 2.2 Total 350 2.3 Total 15153 100.0

Locality N Per cent Valid Per cent Village 11504 75.9 75.9 Town(Below 1 Lakh) 1531 10.1 10.1 Valid City (above 1 Lakh) 1421 9.4 9.4 Metropolitan city(above 10 lakhs) 697 4.6 4.6 Total 15153 100.0 100.0

Per Valid Per (If Town/City) Type of house N cent cent House/Flat with 4 or more bedrooms 416 2.7 11.9 House/Flat with 3 or 4 Bedrooms 606 4.0 17.4 House/Flat with 3 bedrooms 626 4.1 17.9 House/flats with 2 pucca rooms (with kitchen) 469 3.1 13.4 House/Flat with 2 pucca rooms(Without 325 2.1 9.3 Valid kitchen House with 1 pucca rooms(With kitchen) 398 2.6 11.4 House with 1 pucca rooms(without kitchen 232 1.5 6.6 Mainly Kutcha house 261 1.7 7.5 Slum/JJ/Fully Kutcha 161 1.1 4.6 Total 3494 23.1 100.0 Missing NA 11658 76.9

131 Per Valid Per (If Town/City) Type of house N cent cent Total 15153 100.0

(If Village), Type of House N Per cent Valid Per cent Pucca 2731 18.0 24.6 Pucca-Kutcha 3208 21.2 28.9 Valid Kutcha 3516 23.2 31.7 Hut 1642 10.8 14.8 Total 11097 73.2 100.0 Missing NA 4056 26.8 Total 15153 100.0

Number of rooms used in the household N Per cent Valid Per cent One 2479 16.4 16.7 Two 4683 30.9 31.5 Three 3023 20.0 20.3 Four 2385 15.7 16.0 Five 977 6.4 6.6 Valid Six 659 4.4 4.4 Seven 246 1.6 1.7 Eight 193 1.3 1.3 Nine and above 239 1.6 1.6 Total 14884 98.2 100.0 Missing No rooms/NA 268 1.8 Total 15153 100.0

132 Total number of family member (Adult) N Per cent Valid Per cent One 361 2.4 2.5 Two 3787 25.0 25.7 Three 2493 16.5 16.9 Four 3286 21.7 22.3 Five 1914 12.6 13.0 Valid Six 1357 9.0 9.2 Seven 545 3.6 3.7 Eight 463 3.1 3.1 Nine and above 519 3.4 3.5 Total 14724 97.2 100.0 Missing Blank/NA 428 2.8 Total 15153 100.0

Total number of family member (Children) N Per cent Valid Per cent One 2078 13.7 15.7 Two 4321 28.5 32.7 Three 2884 19.0 21.8 Four 1747 11.5 13.2 Five 888 5.9 6.7 Valid Six 544 3.6 4.1 Seven 283 1.9 2.1 Eight 198 1.3 1.5 Nine and above 265 1.8 2.0 Total 13208 87.2 100.0 Missing Blank/NA 1944 12.8 Total 15153 100.0

133 Car/Jeep/Van/Tractor N Per cent Valid Per cent No 13912 91.8 91.8 Valid Yes 1240 8.2 8.2 Total 15153 100.0 100.0

Colour or B/W Television N Per cent Valid Per cent No 7334 48.4 48.4 B/W 4530 29.9 29.9 Valid Colour 3288 21.7 21.7 Total 15153 100.0 100.0

Scooter/Motorcycle/Mopet N Per cent Valid Per cent No 11221 74.1 74.1 Valid Yes 3931 25.9 25.9 Total 15153 100.0 100.0

Telephone/Mobile Phone N Per cent Valid Per cent No 10909 72.0 72.0 Valid Yes 4243 28.0 28.0 Total 15153 100.0 100.0

Electric fan/cooler N Per cent Valid Per cent No 6624 43.7 43.7 Valid Yes 8529 56.3 56.3 Total 15153 100.0 100.0

134 Bicycle N Per cent Valid Per cent No 5528 36.5 36.5 Valid Yes 9625 63.5 63.5 Total 15153 100.0 100.0

Radio/Transistor N Per cent Valid Per cent No 7746 51.1 51.1 Valid Yes 7407 48.9 48.9 Total 15153 100.0 100.0

Pumping set N Per cent Valid Per cent No 12196 80.5 80.5 Valid Yes 2957 19.5 19.5 Total 15153 100.0 100.0

No. of Goat/Sheep N Per cent Valid Per cent Blank/NA 12032 79.4 79.4 One 1208 8.0 8.0 Two 897 5.9 5.9 Three 353 2.3 2.3 Four 253 1.7 1.7 Valid Five 180 1.2 1.2 Six 62 .4 .4 Seven 21 .1 .1 Eight 46 .3 .3 Nine and above 101 .7 .7 Total 15153 100.0 100.0

135 No. of Cow/Buffalo N Per cent Valid Per cent Blank/NA 8187 54.0 54.0 One 2520 16.6 16.6 Two 2090 13.8 13.8 Three 816 5.4 5.4 Four 713 4.7 4.7 Valid Five 324 2.1 2.1 Six 200 1.3 1.3 Seven 102 .7 .7 Eight 77 .5 .5 Nine and above 125 .8 .8 Total 15153 100.0 100.0

Income level N Per cent Valid Per cent upto Rs. 500 1969 13.0 13.2 Rs. 501-1000 3300 21.8 22.2 Rs. 1001 to 2500 4363 28.8 29.3 Rs. 2501-5000 3161 20.9 21.2 Valid Rs. 5001-10000 1464 9.7 9.8 Rs. 10001-20000 467 3.1 3.1 Rs. 20001 and above 155 1.0 1.0 Total 14879 98.2 100.0 Missing NA 274 1.8 Total 15153 100.0

136