Department of Health & Human Services
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
KIDNEY FAILURE TREATMENT OPTIONS Choosing What’S Best for You What Kidneys Do
KIDNEY FAILURE TREATMENT OPTIONS Choosing What’s Best For You What Kidneys Do The kidneys are a pair of bean shaped organs located below your ribcage near the middle of your back. Kidneys play a vital role in the body by filtering blood, removing waste and extra water, balancing electrolytes—sodium, potassium, chloride, and biacarbonate, and regulating blood pressure. As kidneys filter blood they create urine/wastes which collect in the bladder until you go to the bath- room. If your body doesn’t remove these wastes, they build up in the blood and damage the body. For most people this damage occurs slowly over many years causing Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD). CKD eventually results in End Stage Renal Disease (ESRD) which is when dialysis or a transplant becomes necessary. 2 TREATMENT OPTIONS Treatment Options This guide will cover four treatment options for your condition: l Hemodialysis (in-center & home) l Peritoneal Dialysis l Kidney Transplantation l Comfort Care Introduction When diagnosed with kidney disease, the key to feeling better is to follow the treatment plan developed by your doctor and other members of your care team including nurses, dietitians, and social workers. Following the advice of your medical professionals will help you lead the healthiest lifestyle possible. When your kidneys are unable to remove extra fluid and waste from the body, dialysis is generally recommended. Dialysis helps alleviate many of the health problems people with kidney failure experience. Dialysis can be done in a hospital, a dialysis clinic, or at home. Once you know all of your treatment options, you will make the decision of where you choose to have dialysis with the help of your doctor, other health care professionals, and your family. -
Endarterectomy Versus Stenting for Stroke Prevention
Open Access Review Stroke Vasc Neurol: first published as 10.1136/svn-2018-000146 on 24 February 2018. Downloaded from Endarterectomy versus stenting for stroke prevention A Ross Naylor To cite: Naylor AR. ABSTRACT stenosis,1 2 using the NASCET method for Endarterectomy versus stenting The European Society for Vascular Surgery (ESVS) has measuring carotid stenosis severity.2 Subgroup for stroke prevention. Stroke recently prepared updated guidelines for the management analyses suggested that it was possible to iden- and Vascular Neurology 2018;0: of patients with symptomatic and asymptomatic e000146. doi:10.1136/svn- tify certain imaging/clinical features that atherosclerotic carotid artery disease, with specific 2018-000146 were associated with a higher risk of stroke on reference to the roles of best medical therapy, carotid BMT.3 Clinical features of increased benefit endarterectomy (CEA) and carotid artery stenting (CAS). In conferred by CEA include: increasing age Received 15 January 2018 symptomatic patients, there is a drive towards performing Accepted 4 February 2018 carotid interventions as soon as possible after onset of (especially patients aged >75 years), recency symptoms. This is because it is now recognised that the of symptoms, male sex, hemispheric versus highest risk period for recurrent stroke is the first 7–14 ocular symptoms, cortical versus lacunar 3 days after onset of symptoms. The guidelines advise that stroke and increasing medical comorbidities. there is a role for both CEA and CAS, but the levels of Imaging -
Carotid Artery Disease Background
Carotid Artery Disease Diagnosis & Treatment Backgrounder Carotid Artery Disease Carotid artery disease is a form of atherosclerosis, or a build-up of plaque in one or both of the main arteries of the neck. The carotid arteries are vital as they feed oxygen-rich blood to the brain. When plaque builds up in the carotid arteries, they begin to narrow and slow down blood flow, potentially causing a stroke if blood flow stops or plaque fragments travel to the brain. Stroke Every year, 15 million people worldwide suffer a stroke, also known as a brain attack. Nearly 6 million die and another 5 million are left permanently disabled. Carotid artery disease is estimated to be the source of stroke in up to a third of cases, with 427,000 new diagnoses of the disease made every year in the United States alone. Diagnosis Carotid artery disease is typically silent and does not present with symptoms. Physicians can screen patients based on risk factors like high blood pressure, diabetes, obesity and smoking. Sometimes, patients are screened for carotid artery disease if the doctor knows the patient has vascular disease elsewhere in the body. Blockages can also be found when a physician hears a sound through a stethoscope placed on the neck. The sound is caused by blood flowing past the blockage. If someone is having stroke-like symptoms (weakness/numbness on one side, loss of eyesight/speech, garbled speech, dizziness or fainting), they should seek immediate medical attention and be evaluated for carotid artery disease. The following tests may be performed if carotid artery disease is suspected: • Carotid artery ultrasound: This test uses sound waves that produce an image of the carotid arteries on a TV screen, and can be helpful in identifying narrowing in the carotid arteries. -
Are You Ready for ICD-10-PCS? Expert Tips, Tools, and Guidance to Make the Transition Simple
Are You Ready for ICD-10-PCS? Expert Tips, Tools, and Guidance to Make the Transition Simple By Amy Crenshaw Pritchett February 19, 2014 1 Agenda In this webinar: Expand your understanding of ICD-10-PCS with can’t miss ICD-10-PCS coding conventions & guidelines. Understand the basic differences between ICD-9-CM Volume 3 and ICD-10-PCS. Learn code structure, organization, & characters: Step 1 to coding section “0” ICD-10-PCS? Pinpoint the body system. To build your ICD-10-PCS code, you must identify the root operation. Study 7 options when assigning your PCS code’s 5th character. Master how to determine the device value for your PCS code’s character. Raise your awareness of unique ICD-10-PCS challenges pertaining to documentation and specificity: Prepare physicians now for more detailed transfusion notes under ICD- 10-PCS. Discover why writing “Right Carotid Endarterectomy” won’t be enough. Know where to find ICD-10-PCS tools, techniques, and best practices. 2 Understanding ICD-10-PCS ICD-10-PCS is a major departure from ICD-9-CM procedure coding, requiring you to know which root word applies. Effective October 1, 2014, this procedure coding system will be used to collect data, determine payment, and support the electronic health record for all inpatient procedures performed in the US. 3 Gear Up for ICD-10-PCS This procedure coding system is starkly different from ICD-9-CM procedure coding: Every ICD-10-PCS code has seven characters, each character defining one aspect of the procedure performed. For instance, not correctly identifying your physician’s approach – the fifth character – and not being able to distinguish between similar root operations can throw off your claims accuracy! 4 Converting to ICD-10-PCS Have your inpatient coders and clinical documentation specialists begun preparing for ICD-10-PCS yet? That’s why we’re here today … to ease your transition from ICD-9-CM procedure coding to ICD-10-PCS. -
Chronic Kidney Disease a Patient’S Guide
Chronic Kidney Disease A Patient’s Guide WHAT IS CHRONIC KIDNEY DISEASE (CKD)? chronic kidney disease, have heart disease or are over 60 years CKD is a preventable and treatable disease. Controlling old, you are at higher risk of CKD and should be screened for diabetes and reducing blood pressure will help you live longer this problem. and feel better. HOW IS CHRONIC KIDNEY DISEASE DIAGNOSED? The kidneys are responsible for removing liquid waste from CKD is diagnosed with (1) a blood test and (2) a urine test. the body. They are basically the body’s water filtration system. The blood test is called a glomerular filtration rate or GFR. If CKD is becoming much more common. Up to 20 million the GFR is above 60, kidney function is adequate and the risks Americans have CKD. If it is not treated early, it causes of major complications are minimal. Although not perfect, the death from heart disease, or the need for an artificial kidney easy way to remember this is that you are SAFE AT 60. machine, called dialysis. The patient may also need a kidney If the urine test shows protein, OR a GFR less than 60, then transplant. Although kidney disease cannot be cured, it can your doctor can give you a medicine called an ACE inhibi- be controlled. With some simple steps, you and your doctor tor or an ARB. These medicines will protect you from having can help to prevent heart attacks. Also, the need for dialysis or your kidney disease worsen. ACE inhibitors always end with transplant can be significantly delayed and perhaps eliminated. -
Having an Aortic Arch-Angiogram
Information for patients Having an Aortic Arch-Angiogram Sheffield Teaching Hospitals Other names: Aortic arch-angiogram, arch-angiogram, arch-aortogram. You have been given this leaflet because you need a procedure known as an Aortic Arch-Angiogram. This leaflet explains more about Aortic Arch-Angiograms, and answers some of the most frequently asked questions. If, after reading this leaflet, you have any questions or concerns, you should write them down and discuss them at your next appointment with the consultant, doctor or specialist nurse. It is important that you understand the procedure, along with the potential benefits and risks before you agree to it. Where will my hospital appointments take place? This will depend on which specialist doctor you are seen by. You could be seen by a Neurologist, a Stroke Physician, a Vascular Surgeon or a Radiologist. Most of the appointments will be at either the Northern General or Royal Hallamshire Hospitals. However, you may also be seen at one of the outreach clinics at Rotherham or Barnsley District Hospitals. 2 What is an aortic arch-angiogram? An aortic arch-angiogram is an x-ray test that enables us to diagnose a problem (most commonly a narrowing or a blockage) in the arteries supplying your head, neck and arms. Arteries do not usually show up on x-rays, so the images are obtained by introducing a long, thin, flexible tube (a catheter) into an artery, usually at the top of your leg. Then, a special x-ray dye (contrast medium) is injected through it, into the circulation. The blood flow carries the dye along, highlighting the arteries, and x-ray pictures are taken. -
TCAR Procedure Offers Patients Less-Invasive Treatment Option
TO MEDIA: CONTACT: Tom Chakurda Chief Marketing and Communications Officer Excela Health [email protected] 412-508-6816 CELL Robin Jennings Marketing and Communications Excela Health [email protected] 724-516-4483 CELL FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE ____________________________________________________________ EXCELA HEALTH OFFERING BREAKTHROUGH TECHNOLOGY FOR CAROTID ARTERY DISEASE TO HELP PREVENT STROKE TCAR Procedure Offers Patients Less-Invasive Treatment Option GREENSBURG, PA, MAY 2021 … Vascular surgeons at Excela Health are among the first in western Pennsylvania to treat carotid artery disease and prevent future strokes using a new procedure called TransCarotid Artery Revascularization (TCAR). TCAR (tee-kahr) is a clinically proven, minimally invasive and safe approach for high surgical risk patients who need carotid artery treatment. Carotid artery disease is a form of atherosclerosis, or a buildup of plaque, in the two main arteries in the neck that supply oxygen-rich blood to the brain. If left untreated, carotid artery disease can often lead to stroke; it is estimated to be the source of stroke in up to a third of cases, with 427,000 new diagnoses of the disease made every year in the United States alone. “TCAR is an important new option in the fight against stroke, and is particularly suited for the patients we see who are at higher risk of complications from carotid surgery due to age, anatomy or other medical conditions,” said Excela Health vascular surgeon Elizabeth Detschelt, MD. “Because of its low stroke risk and faster patient recovery, I believe TCAR represents the future of carotid repair.” Patients often learn they have carotid artery disease following an abnormal carotid duplex, an ultrasound test that shows how well blood is flowing through the carotid arteries. -
3Rd Quarter 2001 Bulletin
In This Issue... Promoting Colorectal Cancer Screening Important Information and Documentaion on Promoting the Prevention of Colorectal Cancer ....................................................................................................... 9 Intestinal and Multi-Visceral Transplantation Coverage Guidelines and Requirements for Approval of Transplantation Facilities12 Expanded Coverage of Positron Emission Tomography Scans New HCPCS Codes and Coverage Guidelines Effective July 1, 2001 ..................... 14 Skilled Nursing Facility Consolidated Billing Clarification on HCPCS Coding Update and Part B Fee Schedule Services .......... 22 Final Medical Review Policies 29540, 33282, 67221, 70450, 76090, 76092, 82947, 86353, 93922, C1300, C1305, J0207, and J9293 ......................................................................................... 31 Outpatient Prospective Payment System Bulletin Devices Eligible for Transitional Pass-Through Payments, New Categories and Crosswalk C-codes to Be Used in Coding Devices Eligible for Transitional Pass-Through Payments ............................................................................................ 68 Features From the Medical Director 3 he Medicare A Bulletin Administrative 4 Tshould be shared with all General Information 5 health care practitioners and managerial members of the General Coverage 12 provider/supplier staff. Hospital Services 17 Publications issued after End Stage Renal Disease 19 October 1, 1997, are available at no-cost from our provider Skilled Nursing Facility -
Exploring Vigilance Notification for Organs
NOTIFY - E xploring V igilanc E n otification for o rgans , t issu E s and c E lls NOTIFY Exploring VigilancE notification for organs, tissuEs and cElls A Global Consultation e 10,00 Organised by CNT with the co-sponsorship of WHO and the participation of the EU-funded SOHO V&S Project February 7-9, 2011 NOTIFY Exploring VigilancE notification for organs, tissuEs and cElls A Global Consultation Organised by CNT with the co-sponsorship of WHO and the participation of the EU-funded SOHO V&S Project February 7-9, 2011 Cover Bologna, piazza del Nettuno (photo © giulianax – Fotolia.com) © Testi Centro Nazionale Trapianti © 2011 EDITRICE COMPOSITORI Via Stalingrado 97/2 - 40128 Bologna Tel. 051/3540111 - Fax 051/327877 [email protected] www.editricecompositori.it ISBN 978-88-7794-758-1 Index Part A Bologna Consultation Report ............................................................................................................................................7 Part B Working Group Didactic Papers ......................................................................................................................................57 (i) The Transmission of Infections ..........................................................................................................................59 (ii) The Transmission of Malignancies ....................................................................................................................79 (iii) Adverse Outcomes Associated with Characteristics, Handling and Clinical Errors -
Frater, Robert
Oral History Interview with Robert Frater Cardiothoracic Surgeon St. Jude’s Medical Center FDA Oral History Program Final Edited Transcript May 2003 Table of Contents Oral History Abstract ...................................................................................................................... 2 Keywords ........................................................................................................................................ 2 Citation Instructions ........................................................................................................................ 2 Interviewer Biography ..................................................................................................................... 3 FDA Oral History Program Mission Statement .............................................................................. 3 Statement on Editing Practices ....................................................................................................... 3 Index ............................................................................................................................................... 4 Interview Transcript ........................................................................................................................ 5 Robert Frater Oral History 1 Oral History Abstract This interview was conducted in an effort to collect background information on the development of cardiothoracic surgery and heart valve design and surgical implantation. Dr. Frater was a pioneer in the development -
The Story of Organ Transplantation, 21 Hastings L.J
Hastings Law Journal Volume 21 | Issue 1 Article 4 1-1969 The tS ory of Organ Transplantation J. Englebert Dunphy Follow this and additional works at: https://repository.uchastings.edu/hastings_law_journal Part of the Law Commons Recommended Citation J. Englebert Dunphy, The Story of Organ Transplantation, 21 Hastings L.J. 67 (1969). Available at: https://repository.uchastings.edu/hastings_law_journal/vol21/iss1/4 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Law Journals at UC Hastings Scholarship Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Hastings Law Journal by an authorized editor of UC Hastings Scholarship Repository. The Story of Organ Transplantation By J. ENGLEBERT DUNmHY, M.D.* THE successful transplantation of a heart from one human being to another, by Dr. Christian Barnard of South Africa, hias occasioned an intense renewal of public interest in organ transplantation. The back- ground of transplantation, and its present status, with a note on certain ethical aspects are reviewed here with the interest of the lay reader in mind. History of Transplants Transplantation of tissues was performed over 5000 years ago. Both the Egyptians and Hindus transplanted skin to replace noses destroyed by syphilis. Between 53 B.C. and 210 A.D., both Celsus and Galen carried out successful transplantation of tissues from one part of the body to another. While reports of transplantation of tissues from one person to another were also recorded, accurate documentation of success was not established. John Hunter, the father of scientific surgery, practiced transplan- tation experimentally and clinically in the 1760's. Hunter, assisted by a dentist, transplanted teeth for distinguished ladies, usually taking them from their unfortunate maidservants. -
Bone Grafting, Its Principle and Application: a Review
OSTEOLOGY AND RHEUMATOLOGY Open Journal PUBLISHERS Review Bone Grafting, Its Principle and Application: A Review Haben Fesseha, MVSc, DVM1*; Yohannes Fesseha, MD2 1Department of Veterinary Surgery and Diagnostic Imaging, School of Veterinary Medicine, Wolaita Sodo University, P. O. Box 138, Wolaita Sodo, Ethiopia 2College of Health Science, School of Medicine, Mekelle University, P. O. Box1871, Mekelle, Ethiopia *Corresponding author Haben Fesseha, MVSc, DVM Assistant Professor, Department of Veterinary Surgery and Diagnostic Imaging, School of Veterinary Medicine, Wolaita Sodo University, P. O. Box: 138, Wolaita Sodo, Ethiopia;; E-mail: [email protected] Article information Received: March 3rd, 2020; Revised: March 20th, 2020; Accepted: April 11th, 2020; Published: April 22nd, 2020 Cite this article Fesseha H, Fesseha Y. Bone grafting, its principle and application: A review. Osteol Rheumatol Open J. 2020; 1(1): 43-50. doi: 10.17140/ORHOJ-1-113 ABSTRACT Bone grafting is a surgical procedure that replaces missing bone through transferring bone cells from a donor to the recipient site and the graft could be from a patient’s own body, an artificial, synthetic, or natural substitute. Bone grafts and bone graft substitutes are indicated for a variety of orthopedic abnormalities such as comminuted fractures (due to car accidents, falling from a height or gunshot injury), delayed unions, non-unions, arthrodesis, osteomyelitis and congenital diseases (rickets, abnormal bone development) and are used to provide structural support and enhance bone healing. Autogenous, allogeneic, and artificial bone grafts are common types and sources of grafts and the advancement of allografts, synthetic bone grafts, and new operative techniques may have influenced the use of bone grafts in recent years.