Introduction to the Spirit of the Garden
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Backgrounder: the New York Botanical Garden's Legacy Of
Moore in America: Monumental Sculpture at The New York Botanical Garden May 24 – November 2, 2008 Backgrounder: The New York Botanical Garden’s Legacy of Natural and Designed Landscapes The New York Botanical Garden, a 250-acre site that has been designated a National Historic Landmark, offers a wealth of beautiful landscapes, including a hardwood Forest, ponds, lakes, streams, rolling hills with dramatic rock outcroppings carved by glaciers, and New York City’s only freshwater river, which runs through the heart of the Forest in a magnificent rock gorge. These picturesque natural features have been further enhanced by more than a century of artful plantings, gardens, and landscapes designed by the nation’s leading landscape architects and garden designers. As a result of both its natural and human legacies, the Botanical Garden today offers an exceptional setting for outdoor sculpture. Scenic beauty and stunning natural features Following the New York State Governor’s approval on April 28, 1891, of The New York Botanical Garden Act of Incorporation, a site needed to be selected for the location of this new educational and scientific institution. Selection turned to an undeveloped park in the central Bronx. In 1887, a published description of this area notes, “it would be difficult to do justice to the exquisite loveliness of this tract without seeming to exaggerate…gigantic trees, centuries old, crown these summits, while great moss and ivy-covered rocks project here and there at different heights above the surface of the water, increasing the wildness of the science.” An 1893 newspaper account describes the romantic vistas of an old stone house, snuff mill, and other artifacts of previous land use, while surrounded with “almost every tree known to the American forest in the Northern clime.” The underlying bedrock, dark gray Fordham gneiss, shapes many rock outcrops, rolling hills, and steep slopes, ranging from 20 to 180 feet above sea level. -
2021 Reciprocal Admissions Program
AMERICAN HORTICULTURAL SOCIETY 2021 RECIPROCAL ADMISSIONS PROGRAM Participating Gardens, Arboreta, and Conservatories For details on benefits and 90-mile radius enforcement, see https://ahsgardening.org/gardening-programs/rap Program Guidelines: A current membership card from the American Horticultural Society (AHS) or a participating RAP garden entitles the visitor to special admissions privileges and/or discounts at many different types of gardens. The AHS provides the following guidelines to its members and the members of participating gardens for enjoying their RAP benefits: This printable document is a listing of all sites that participate in the American Horticultural Society’s Reciprocal Admissions Program. This listing does not include information about the benefit(s) that each site offers. For details on benefits and enforcement of the 90- mile radius exclusion, see https://ahsgardening.org/gardening-programs/rap Call the garden you would like to visit ahead of time. Some gardens have exclusions for special events, for visitors who live within 90 miles of the garden, etc. Each garden has its own unique admissions policy, RAP benefits, and hours of operations. Calling ahead ensures that you get the most up to date information. Present your current membership card to receive the RAP benefit(s) for that garden. Each card will only admit the individual(s) whose name is listed on the card. In the case of a family, couple, or household membership card that does not list names, the garden must extend the benefit(s) to at least two of the members. Beyond this, gardens will refer to their own policies regarding household/family memberships. -
Colby Virginia Reed Atkinson James B. Footprints of the Past
Author 1 last name Colby Author 1 first name: Picture Virginia Reed Author 2 last name: Atkinson Author 2 first name James B. title Footprints of the past: images of Cornish,New Hampshire and the Cornish Colony place of publication Concord, New Hampshire publisher New Hampshire Historical Society publication date 1996 donor authors donation date 1996 content Cornish related people, places, and things not in either Child or Rawson;Cornish Colony members;people connected with the Cornish Colony Location Reference Author 1 last name Child Author 1 first name Picture Williiam H. Author 2 last name Author 2 first name title History of the Town of Cornish, New Hampshire, with genealogical record, 1763-1910 in 2 volumes(1975); also reprint in one volume (2004) place of publication nation date Original town history plus genealogy content comments Location Genealogy Corner v. one and Reference Author 1 last name Rawson Author 1 first name Barbara Picture Eastman Author 2 last name Author 2 first name title History of the town of Cornish, New Hampshire, with genealogical record, 1910-1960; two copies place of publication Littleton, New Hampshire publisher The Courier Printing Company publication date 1963 donor contents: updates Child Location Reference and Genealogy Corner Author 1 last name Wade Author 1 first name Hugh Mason Picture Author 2 last name Author 2 first name title Brief History of Cornish, 1763-1974; two copies place of publication Hanover, New Hampshire publisher The University Press of New England publication date 1976; reprinted:1992 donor donation date retells Child more succinctly; updates Cornish Colony section of Child; additional genealogical material by Stephen P. -
TPG Index Volumes 1-35 1986-2020
Public Garden Index – Volumes 1-35 (1986 – 2020) #Giving Tuesday. HOW DOES YOUR GARDEN About This Issue (continued) GROW ? Swift 31 (3): 25 Dobbs, Madeline (continued) #givingTuesday fundraising 31 (3): 25 Public garden management: Read all #landscapechat about it! 26 (W): 5–6 Corona Tools 27 (W): 8 Rocket science leadership. Interview green industry 27 (W): 8 with Elachi 23 (1): 24–26 social media 27 (W): 8 Unmask your garden heroes: Taking a ValleyCrest Landscape Companies 27 (W): 8 closer look at earned revenue. #landscapechat: Fostering green industry 25 (2): 5–6 communication, one tweet at a time. Donnelly, Gerard T. Trees: Backbone of Kaufman 27 (W): 8 the garden 6 (1): 6 Dosmann, Michael S. Sustaining plant collections: Are we? 23 (3/4): 7–9 AABGA (American Association of Downie, Alex. Information management Botanical Gardens and Arboreta) See 8 (4): 6 American Public Gardens Association Eberbach, Catherine. Educators without AABGA: The first fifty years. Interview by borders 22 (1): 5–6 Sullivan. Ching, Creech, Lighty, Mathias, Eirhart, Linda. Plant collections in historic McClintock, Mulligan, Oppe, Taylor, landscapes 28 (4): 4–5 Voight, Widmoyer, and Wyman 5 (4): 8–12 Elias, Thomas S. Botany and botanical AABGA annual conference in Essential gardens 6 (3): 6 resources for garden directors. Olin Folsom, James P. Communication 19 (1): 7 17 (1): 12 Rediscovering the Ranch 23 (2): 7–9 AAM See American Association of Museums Water management 5 (3): 6 AAM accreditation is for gardens! SPECIAL Galbraith, David A. Another look at REPORT. Taylor, Hart, Williams, and Lowe invasives 17 (4): 7 15 (3): 3–11 Greenstein, Susan T. -
Against All Odds MIT's Pioneering Women of Landscape Architecture
Against all Odds MIT’s Pioneering Women of Landscape Architecture * Eran Ben-Joseph, Holly D. Ben-Joseph, Anne C. Dodge1 Massachusetts Institute of Technology, School of Architecture and Planning, City Design and Development Group 77 Massachusetts Ave. 10-485 Cambridge, MA 02139 1 November 2006 * Recipient of the 6th Milka Bliznakov Prize Commendation: International Archive of Women in Architecture (IAWA) This research is aimed at exposing the influential, yet little known and short-lived landscape architecture program at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) between 1900 and 1909. Not only was it one of only two professional landscape architecture education programs in the United States at the time (the other one at Harvard also started at 1900), but the first and only one to admit both women and men. Women students were attracted to the MIT option because it provided excellent opportunities, which they were denied elsewhere. Harvard, for example did not admit women until 1942 and all-women institutions such as the Cambridge School or the Cornell program were established after the MIT program was terminated. Unlike the other schools of that time, the MIT program did not keep women from the well-known academic leaders and male designers of the time nor from their male counterparts. At MIT, women had the opportunity to study directly with Beaux-Art design pioneers such as Charles S. Sargent, Guy Lowell, Désiré Despradelle, and the revered department head Francis Ward Chandler. Historical accounts acknowledged that a woman could “put herself through a stiff course” at MIT including advance science and structural engineering instruction. -
Designing Woman: Martha Brookes Hutcheson
Designing Woman: Martha Brookes Hutcheson Rebecca Warren Davidson A number of America’s first women landscape architects depended on informal learning at the Arnold Arboretum as part of their professional training, and Martha Brookes Hutcheson (1871-1959) was among the most talented of them. Two examples of her work in Massachusetts gardens are now open to the public-Maudslay State Park in Newburyport and the Longfellow National Historic Site in Cambridge-as well as a third, her own home in Gladstone, New Jersey, now Bamboo Brook Outdoor Education Center. Even as the Longfellow Site is being restored, the Library of American Landscape History has reprinted Hutcheson’s widely praised articulation of the architectural principles of garden design, The Spirit of the Garden. The following essay on her training and practice is excerpted from the introduction to the new edition. hen Martha Brookes Hutcheson’s The tic and knowledgeable Spirit of the Garden appeared in 1923, advocacy of the use of V the number of books already available native plants. brimming with advice for the amateur gardener History has proved might have daunted a less assured writer.’ As Hutcheson correct. Hutcheson observed in her foreword, there Although she main- already existed a proliferation of literature that tained that her book provided "comprehensive and helpful planting- was neither a practical charts, color-schemes and lists of valuable vari- manual of instruction eties of plants"-information, in other words, to on how to make a gar- enable the amateur to create interestmg and den nor a substitute attractive set pieces of garden art. -
Rose Standish Nichols and the Cornish Art Colony
Life at Mastlands: Rose Standish Nichols and the Cornish Art Colony Maggie Dimock 2014 Julie Linsdell and Georgia Linsdell Enders Research Intern Introduction This paper summarizes research conducted in the summer of 2014 in pursuit of information relating to the Nichols family’s life at Mastlands, their country home in Cornish, New Hampshire. This project was conceived with the aim of establishing a clearer picture of Rose Standish Nichols’s attachment to the Cornish Art Colony and providing insight into Rose’s development as a garden architect, designer, writer, and authority on garden design. The primary sources consulted consisted predominantly of correspondence, diaries, and other personal ephemera in several archival collections in Boston and New Hampshire, including the Nichols Family Papers at the Nichols House Museum, the Rose Standish Nichols Papers at the Houghton Library at Harvard University, the Papers of the Nichols-Shurtleff Family at the Schlesinger Library at the Radcliffe Institute, and the Papers of Augustus Saint Gaudens, the Papers of Maxfield Parrish, and collections relating to several other Cornish Colony artists at the Rauner Special Collections Library at Dartmouth College. After examining large quantities of letters and diaries, a complex portrait of Rose Nichols’s development emerges. These first-hand accounts reveal a woman who, at an early age, was intensely drawn to the artistic society of the Cornish Colony and modeled herself as one of its artists. Benefitting from the influence of her famous uncle Augustus Saint Gaudens, Rose was given opportunities to study and mingle with some of the leading artistic and architectural luminaries of her day in Cornish, Boston, New York, and Europe. -
Research Guide for Longfellow House Bulletins
Research Guide to Longfellow House Bulletins Table of Contents by Issue Titles of Articles in Bold Subjects within articles in Plain text [Friends of the LH= Friends of the Longfellow House-Washington’s Headquarters] [NPS=National Park Service] December 1996, Vol. 1 No. 1: Welcome to the Friends Bulletin! ................................................................................. 1 Mission of the Longfellow House Bulletin Interview ......................................................................................................................... 1 Diana Korzenik, founding member and first president of the Friends of the LH Longfellow’s Descendants Donate Paintings ............................................................ 3 Lenora Hollmann Ernest Wadsworth Longfellow Frances (Frankie) Appleton Wetherell Kennedy and Kerry Win Funding for House .............................................................. 3 Senator Edward M. Kennedy Senator John Kerry Brooklyn Museum Plans to Borrow Paintings ........................................................... 4 Eastman Johnson Adopt-an-Object ........................................................................................................... 4 Dutch tall case clock at the turn of the front hall stairs, c. 1750 June 1997, Vol. 1 No. 2: Longfellow Archives Throw New Light on Japan’s Meiji Period ............................... 1 Charles (Charley) Appleton Longfellow Japan New High-School Curriculum Features Charles Longfellow .................................... 1 Charles Appleton -
A MODERN ARCADIA Frederick Law Olmsted Jr
SUMMER 2002 NUMBER 2 FROM THE LIBRARY OF AMERICAN LANDSCAPE HISTORY A MODERN ARCADIA Frederick Law Olmsted Jr. and the Plan for Forest Hills Gardens When urban historian Susan L. Klaus first visited Forest Hills Gardens, she could scarcely believe her eyes. Tidy lawns, tree-lined streets, parks, and a villagelike atmosphere of Arts and Crafts buildings offered a compelling contrast to the commercial sprawl just a few blocks away. Even the cars seemed to drive more slowly, as though they too belonged to a different era. Many sections of the 142-acre Frederick Law Olmsted Jr. plotting the 39th parallel through the Rockies, 1894. Courtesy The Papers of Frederick Law Olmsted. Queens, New York, suburb precisely echoed drawings by its designers, Frederick Law Olmsted Jr. (1870–1957) and architect Grosvenor Atterbury (1869–1956). When Klaus discovered that Forest Hills Gardens had never been the subject of scholarly study, she approached LALH with the idea of writing a book that examined the historic subdivision in the context of the Progressive Era ideals then influencing land- scape architecture. Klaus intended to focus particular attention on the role of Frederick Law Olmsted Jr., son of the legendary land- scape architect, whose planning career had also escaped scholarly study. Nearly ten years of research and writing have resulted in a richly informative text that interweaves several strands of planning and landscape architectural history. Village Green, Forest Hills Gardens, 2001. Photograph by Carol Betsch. CONTINUED ON PAGE 3 VIEW FROM THE DIRECTOR’S OFFICE his past year—our tenth—has brought change and growth to TLALH. -
The Professional Gardener's Trade in the Eighteenth Century by M
The Professional Gardener's Trade in the Eighteenth Century by M. Kent Brinkley, ASLA,The Colonial Williamsburg Foundatio n Eighteenth—century Williamsburg, as capital of part—time avocation . ] E the Virginia colony, became a focal point fo r An examination of the professional gardener's politics, the courts, trade and material consumptio n trade and how they were trained in their craft due to its many merchants and as the site of weekly , reveals much about why such men eventually cam e open—air markets. The to these shores. Also city was als o populated revealed is how thei r with some fine town presence in homes and gardens , Williamsburg led to the and also became th e establishment (late i n locus of an active trad e the eighteenth century) in garden seeds and of a commercial land- plants between several scape plant nursery here . local, gentry gardener s As tradesmen, and their "curious" English— and Scottish— gentlemen friends o f trained gardeners were scientific learning i n never present in large England . numbers in Virginia , A lesser—known though their influence facet of Williamsburg' was certainly profoun d gardening and in other ways . Whil e horticultural history, horticultural books wer e however, concerns the available and wer e influences of, and th e widely purchased by spread of horticultural local gardeners, it was knowledge by through personal professional, English— contacts and friendl y and Scottish—trained advice to neighbors an d gardeners. [NOTE : The word "professional" in this acquaintances, that professional gardeners helpe d article's context is specifically used to draw a to spread sophis-ticated horticultural knowledg e distinction between someone who was formall y and expertise to an ever— widening circle of trained as a full—time gardener, as opposed to a interested amateurs. -
Footprints of the Past: Images of Cornish, New Hampshire and the Cornish Colony
CONTROL F TO SEARCH** COMMAND F FOR MAC Author co Colby, Virginia Reed Author Atkinson, James B. title: Footprints of the past: images of Cornish, New Hampshire and the Cornish Colony publisher: NH Historical Society Concord, NH, 1996 content Cornish related people, places, and things not in either Child or Rawson; Cornish Colony members; people connected with the Cornish Colony Location Reference, with revised edition Author: Rawson, Barbara Eastman title History of the town of Cornish, New Hampshire, with genealogical record, 1910-1960; two copies publisher The Courier Printing Company Littleton, NH, 1963 contents: updates Child Location Reference Author Wade, Hugh Mason title Brief History of Cornish, 1763-1974; two copies publisher University Press of New England Hanover, NH, 1976 Reprinted 1992 retells Child more succinctly; updates Cornish Colony section of Child;additional genealogical material by Stephen P. Tracy and Dwight C. Wood; reprint: index of residents (1961-1974) new Location Reference; and Vault Author: Meyers. Fern K. Author: Atkinson, James B. title New Hampshire's Cornish Colony publisher Arcadia Publishing Charleston, SC, 2005 donor James B. Atkinson and Gretchen A. Holm, 2005 content archival pictures of Colony's people, places, and things Location Reference Author Rook, Dale Author Rook, Judy title Photo tour around Cornish at the start of the twenty-first century publisher Dale Rook, Cornish, NH, 2004 donor Dale and Judy Rook, 2004 content photographs of schools, their former sites; cemeteries; houses: brick and stone, early,Cornish Colony, modern; bridges; waterfalls; churches; businesses; town buildings Location Reference Author Dryfhout, John title This land of pure delight: Charles C. -
CHS November 2020 Newsletter: Chester's Rockefeller Center
Table of Contents Blasts from the past! Recognize these 1976 Chester ads? ……………………………….. 1 Chester’s 150-Year Old “Rockefeller Center” ...................................................................... 2 Martha Brookes Hutcheson - Chester’s Women’s Suffrage Activist ............................... 12 Larry Lowenthal – 1940-2020 ............................................................................................... 13 Chester Covid-19 Update ...................................................................................................... 14 Acknowledgments and Contact Information...................................................................... 14 Hello CHS Members and Friends, I hope you had a safe (and tasty) Thanksgiving. It is hard to believe we are 11/12ths of the way through 2020. What a year it has been! The pandemic and the elections have been shadows that followed us everywhere. However, it is also a year to look back and not see shadows, but bright spots ( ☼) from the past: CHS held a no-hassle election. Edward Ng was re-elected as president (Thank you!). Meryl Carmel, Alison Dahl, Ed Hanington, Elaine Hanington, and Marla Jackson were re-elected as Trustees. Congratulations! ☼ We are celebrating the150 th birthday of Chester’s Rockefeller Center by documenting its fascinating history and starting a new preservation effort. ☼ We celebrate the 100 th anniversary of the passage of the19 th Amendment which established the Constitutional right for women to vote. In 2020 over 81 million women voted in the national election. In local history, Alison Dahl writes about Martha Brookes Hutcheson’s efforts to support women’s suffrage. ☼ Another bright spot is the celebration of the 90 th Anniversary of the founding of Chester Borough. CHS will honor the occasion by publishing a new version of the booklet, A Stroll Through The Old Village of Chester, N.J., in 2021. The booklet was first published in 1976 by CHS.