Animal Right: an Essencial for Balance in Human Society Satyendra Gupta, Professor & Principal, Department of Education, Galgotias University

© 2018 JETIR November 2018, Volume 5, Issue 11 www.jetir.org (ISSN-2349-5162) Animal Right: An Essencial for Balance in Human Society Satyendra Gupta, Professor & Principal, Department of Education, Galgotias University

Abstract For Centuries, thinkers have debated the relationship between humans and animals. The current debate on in many aspects of modern life today. Some people believe that adopting a vegetarian is the only ethical. Animal rights advocates believe that animals have legal rights and are members of the moral community. As a consequence, mankind should not exploit animals for any reason. Animal rights advocates think that animals should be treated compassionately and without undue suffering. More Than 150 Billion Animals are Slaughtered Every Year. Key words: Animal abuse, cruelty and neglect,Animal Rights, Role of PETA

Introduction Every day, animal cruelty cases make headlines worldwide, whether it is the person who kills the family dog, the hoarder of sick and dying animals, or the family whose freezing, a starving dog is chained outside in the dead of winter. Animal Cruelty can also be done by Simple Negligence, Gross Disregard, Intentional Abuse, Animal Hoarding, Organized Abuse, or Ritualistic Abuse. These incidents of maltreatment cannot be overlooked because these practices inflict immense agony on these animals and till now demonstrated to have serious repercussions ranging from the fact. Combating animal cruelty is a journey that everyone, including the government, non-governmental entities, and even cultural institutions, must embark on. As per an analysis of data of animal cruelty incidents reported on the NIBRS and FBI websites in 2017 and 2016, the FBI categorizes animal cruelty into four categories, which are listed here: 1. simple/gross neglect 2. intentional abuse and torture 3. organized abuse/animal fighting 4. and animal sexual abuse. In 2017, there were 3,228 reports of animal cruelty from 29 states that a significant increase over the 2016 total of 1,126. Likely, the rise in the number of animal cruelty incidents does not indicate that more animal cruelty occurred in 2017 and 2016 than in previous years, but rather that more juries were involved. What is Animal Cruelty - Animal Cruelty does have a legal definition as well (Duel, 2000). These conflicting conceptions of animal cruelty have generated a problem since the beginning of the animal-protection movement.

- Although tremendous progress has been made for animals in our community, particularly in the last 50 years, the ongoing absence of a widely accepted definition of animal cruelty remains a significant impediment.

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- Every act that endangers the well-being of animals and has not previously been addressed by-laws must be challenged and conquered on a case-by-case basis.

- Animal Cruelty is defined by how much an animal suffers or feels Pain during its death; the degree of suffering is unimportant to animal rights activists since the animals the right to exist free of human consumption and Cruelty.

- Every year, 10 million animals die as a result of Cruelty. In addition, we know that 100 million animals are exploited in exploratory studies. However, since not all abuse cases are recorded, we may reasonably estimate that more than 100 million animals are mistreated each year.

- Animal abuse is wrong because animals can die, have many problems, and be affected for the rest of their lives. They should not have to suffer every day. Animal abuse is cruel, should not be done, and is a heinous act of violence to commit.

How can we save animals from Cruelty? - Ways to Put a Stop to Animal Cruelty - Adopt a Dog or a Cat. Annually, the Humane society saves over 100,000 animals. - Take care of pets - Donate to Animal Rescue Organizations. - Start Teaching children Animal Compassion - Buy Humane Animal Products. Stop Littering and Reduce Plastic Consumption.

Importance of Animal Rights - Animal welfare is essential because many animals die worldwidedue to its exploitation for amusement, nutrition, healthcare, aesthetics, scientific advancement, and companion animals. Each animal deserves a good life in that it can have fearless life.

- Specifically, killing an animal for fur or cosmetology testing is unethical, although slaughtering animals for consumption is permissible.

- Animal rights advocates believe animals shouldbe raised compassionately and without undue suffering andshould not makethem available to people for nutrition, garments, research, and pleasure.

- The animal rights movement is the only social movement that advocates the l for animal protection laws

- Freedom from Starvation – Animals should get clean drinking water and a meal to preserve their whole health and energy.

- - Freedom from Pain – We must providing an adequate environment, including shelter and a pleasant resting spot. - - Freedom from Hurt, Trauma, or Infection - People who domesticate then and afterward leave them on open streets must look for the prevention or early diagnosis and treatment. JETIR1811C35 Journal of Emerging Technologies and Innovative Research (JETIR) www.jetir.org 885

- ORGANIZATIONS WORKING FOR THE ANIMAL RIGHTS MOVEMENT Thousands of animal rights activists work to protect these creatures all around the world. Here are some of the most well-known animal rights organizations. The majority are non-profit, but others appear to be for-profit since we have linked some of them back to infinite accounting.

1. ANIMAL AID  A British organization, formed in 1977. They strive to bring an end to animal cruelty. They have campaigned to encourage a lifestyle in which animals are not abused. They expose animal cruelty and seek justice for them

2. CRUELTY-FREE INTERNATIONAL  This organization aims to abolish all forms of animal research. They are opposed to usingcats, dogs, and other animals in research. This organization was founded almost a century ago and is battling to prevent animal abuse.

3. UNCAGED CAMPAIGNS  An organization that prevents animal research and testing. They primarily advocate against xenotransplantation, or transplants involving both animals and humans. They are protesting animal experimentation by firms such as Procter & Gamble.

4. THE HUMANE SOCIETY - THE UNITED STATES (HSUS)  Because of people's lifestyles, there is a high demand for animals. They require leather items, shellfish, and other animal-derived products. The illicit wildlife trade has such a large profit margin. In many places, pets and farm animals are also abused. Many nations still lack adequate judicial mechanisms to safeguard animal rights. These groups extend their wings in various ways.

5. THE ETHICAL TREATMENT OF ANIMALS (PETA)  PETA is a well-known animal rights movement. It has about 2 million users worldwide and operates in ten countries. Every year, the charity receives more than $30 million to safeguard animal rights. Several celebrities are involved in their different initiatives.  It's reasonable to be terrified if you're in the presence of a dangerous animal. The essential thing to remember is to make sure the animal isn't aware of the fear. If you become nervous, take deep breaths and relax. Ensure you're not displaying any fear-related emotions, such as trembling, yelling, shaking, fleeing, or sobbing.

Conventional Approach - Animal sacrifice is regularly practiced in traditional countries; worldwide, we slaughter animals for the welfare of society or the betterment of their loved ones. There are religious occasions when animals get slaughter and enjoyed as the festival meal. - The animal is sacrificed as food rather than for any obscure mystical purpose. Followers of an Orisha will offer them food and sacrifice animals to build and maintain a personal relationship with the spirit.

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- - Some Hindu temples in India's Assam and West Bengal states and IN Nepal sacrifice goats and chickens. Water buffalos are also offered on occasion. Sacrifices are usually made in temples that follow the Shakti school of Hinduism. This form of sacrifice is done in several Tamil Nadu village temple complexes. During the three-day Gadhimai festival, several animals are sacrificed.

- On the one hand, the primary purpose of blood sacrifice could range from offering a gift, having communion, making propitiation, cleansing, averting evils or failures, and providing nourishment for Yahweh, to providing food for man.

- A religious Practicein which an object is offered to a divinity establishes maintains, or restores a human being's proper relationship to the holy order. It is a phenomenon that has been uncovered in all regions of the world and the earliest known forms of worship.

- How can we stop animal sacrifices? Religious festivals should indeed be witnessed in a nonviolent and sensitive manner. One can help the poor by distributing vegan food, sending clothes or toys to orphanages, volunteering at animal shelters, or putting out clean water bowls for homeless animals in the community.

Is animal sacrifice legal in India? We have been fighting this horrible brutality for many years, which violates the Andhra Pradesh Birds and Animals Sacrifice Act 1950, which specifies that sacrificing any animal or bird for religious worship is prohibited; section 2, 3, 4, and 5.

Why should we stop animal sacrifice? Animal sacrifice is harmful to everyone because it legitimizes killing and desensitizes youngsters to animal brutality. Furthermore, how executioners handle, transport, and kill animals for sacrifices frequently violates animal carriage and slaughter laws, making it an illegal violation.

What religions still sacrifice animals? Traditional African and Afro-Americans and many other countries often practice animal sacrifice for religious purposes. The United States Supre Court gave a verdicton animal slaughter, which must be prohibited. As ritualistic animal sacrifice infringed on the religious freedom of Afro-Cubans who follow a religion in which animal sacrifice is fundamental. Religious slaughter is not permitted in the United States, even though it is allowed in some European legal codes.

Conclusion: To summarise, animal cruelty is evil since it may cause the animals to die, have various difficulties, and impact their entire lives. Why they have to go through this Cruelty every day, animal Cruelty is inhumane, should never be done, and is a heinous act of Cruelty. Animal abuse can involve a wide range. Animal testing is conducted, and animal maltreatment has been linked to domestic violence. Animal violence has been linked to JETIR1811C35 Journal of Emerging Technologies and Innovative Research (JETIR) www.jetir.org 887

© 2018 JETIR November 2018, Volume 5, Issue 11 www.jetir.org (ISSN-2349-5162) childhood experiences by specific research. Owners or shelter employees may neglect animals. Animal testing is an inadequate technique to test human medicines for their effect on a rat fetus. There can be alternatives ways for animal testing that are both safer but more accurate and less cost-effective. Animal abuse and neglect can be halted and decreased if anything is done as soon as it occurs and treated when the animal is young. In terms of shelters, I believe the best way to improve them is to get rid of them and attempt to close down the ones that are still operational.

References 1. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/258342070_Animal_Cruelty_A_Review 2. https://serc.carleton.edu/sp/library/sac/examples/animals.html 3. http://www.naiaonline.org/articles/article/what-is-animal-welfare-and-why-is-it-important 4. https://icma.org/articles/pm-magazine/link-between-animal-cruelty-and-public-safety 5. https://icma.org/articles/pm-magazine/link-between-animal-cruelty-and-public-safety 6. https://voiceofthevoiceless.org/top-7-organizations-working-for-the-animal-rights-movement/ 7. https://bachman-102-animalabuse.weebly.com/introduction-and-conclusion.html

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