DOCSLIB.ORG

CALIFORNIA Mississippi from St

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
CALIFORNIA Mississippi from St Early life In 1855 he spent four months walking After leaving the Army he took the post across Wisconsin. In 1856 he rowed the of professor of geology at the Illinois CALIFORNIA Mississippi from St. Anthony to the sea, Wesieyan University. He also lectured at John Wesley Powell (March 24, 1834 - in 1857 he rowed down the Ohio River Illinois State Normal University, helping September 23, 1902) was a U.S. soldier, from Pittsburgh to St. Louis, and In 1858 found the Illinois Museum of Natural Explorers geologist, and explorer of the American down the Illinois River, then up the History, where he served as the curator, West. He is famous for the 1869 Powell Mississippi and the Des Moines River to but declined a permanent appointment Geographic Expedition, a three-month central Iowa. He was elected to the in favor of exploration of the American river trip down the Green and Colorado Illinois Natural History Society in 1859 West. John Wesley Powell rivers that included the first passage through the Grand Canyon Expeditions From 1867 he led a series of expedi tions into the Rocky Mountains and around the Green and Colorado rivers. In 1869 he set out to explore the Colo rado and the Grand Canyon. He gath ered nine men, four boats and food for Civil War and aftermath ten months and set out from Green River, Wyoming on May 24. Passing through dangerous Powell enlisted in the Union army as a rapids, the group passed down the Powell was born in Mount Morris, New topographer and military engineer. Green River to its confluence with the York, in 1834, the son of Joseph and Serving first with the 20th Illinois Colorado River (then also known as the Mary Powell. His father, a poor itinerant Volunteers. At the Battle of Shiloh, he Grand River upriver from the junction), Needles Field Office preacher, had emigrated to the US from lost most of one arm when struck by a near present-day Moab, Utah. The 1303 South U.S. Hwy 95 Shrewsbury, England in 1830. His family Minie ball. The raw nerve endings in his expedition's route traveled through the Needles, OA 92363 moved westward to Jackson, Ohio, then arm would continue to cause him pain Utah canyons of the Colorado River, Walworth County, Wisconsin, then fi the rest of his life. which Powell described In his published Phone: (760)326-7000 nally settling in Illinois in rural Boone diary as having ". .wonderful features Fax: (760)326-7099 Despite the loss of an arm, he bravely County. He studied at Illinois College, carved walls, royal arches, glens, alcove www.ca.blm.gov/needles Wheaton College, and Oberlin College, returned to the army and was present at gulches, mounds and monuments. From acquiring a knowledge of Ancient Greek Champion Hill and Big Black River which of these features shall we select a and Latin but never graduating. Powell Bridge on the Big Black River. Further name? We decide to call it Glen had a deep interest in the natural sci medical attention to his arm did little to Canyon." One man quit after the first ences, and a restless nature. As a slow him; he was made a major and month and another three left at young man, he undertook a series of served as chief of artillery with the 17th Separation Rapid, only two days before adventures through the Mississippi River Army Corps. In 1862 he married Emma the group reached the mouth of the Vir U.S. Department of the Intenor valley. Dean. gin River on August 30, after traversing Bureau of Land Management almost 932 Miles. .
Load more

Recommended publications
  • John Wesley Soldier Explorer Powell Scientist
    JOHN WESLEY SOLDIER EXPLORER POWELL SCIENTIST UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR GEOLOGICAL SURVEY USGS: INF-74-24 JOHN WESLEY POWELL SOLDIER EXPLORER SCIENTIST For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office Washington, D.C. 20402 - Price 50 cents n 1869, John Wesley Powell and nine adventure-seeking companions He endeavored at all times to put ment of the region. He had a keen completed the first exploration of the dangerous and almost un­ his beliefs into practice. and sympathetic interest in the In­ charted canyons of the Green and Colorado Rivers. By this trip, Powell's exploration of the Colo­ dians who inhabited this western Powell, a 35-year-old professor of natural history, apparently un­ rado River led to the formulation land and made fundamental contri­ I hampered by the lack of his right forearm (amputated after the of some of the fundamental princi­ butions to the new sciences of an­ Battle of Shiloh), opened up the last unknown part of the continental ples of land sculpture. He went on thropology and ethnology. His tal­ United States and brought to a climax the era of western exploration. to develop an understanding of the ent for organization has left its natural conditions that control man mark on agencies and programs Powell was not an adventurer, vated by a thirst for knowledge and and society in the arid lands of the for the development and nor did he consider himself just an a firm belief that science was meant Western States and to develop conservation of the natural re­ explorer.
    [Show full text]
  • National Reaister of Historic Places Reaistration Form
    NPS Form 10-900 NRHP Listed: 8/10/2020 0MB No. 1024-0018 United States Department of the Interior National Park Service National Reaister- of Historic Places Reaistration- Form This form is for use in nominating or requesting determinations for individual properties and districts. See instructions in National Register Bulletin, How to Complete the National Register of Historic Places Registration Form. lf any item does not apply to the property being documented, enter "N/A" for "not applicable." For functions, architectural classification, materials, and areas of significance, enter only categories and subcategories from the instructions. 1. Name of Property Historic name: United States Geological Survey National Center Other names/site number: Name of related multiple property------------------- listing: (Enter "NIA" if property is not part of a multiple property listing 2. Location Street & number: 12201 Sunrise Valley Drive City or town: Reston State: VA County: Fairfax Not For Publication: D Vicinity: D 3. State/Federal Agency Certification As the designated authority under the National Historic Preservation Act, as amended, I hereby certify that this j(_ nomination _ request for determination of eligibility meets the documentation standards for registering properties in the National Register of Historic Places and meets the procedural and professional requirements set forth in 36 CFR Part 60. In my opinion, the property _::;,..__ meets _ does not meet the National Register Criteria. I recommend that this property be considered significant at the following level(s) of significance: _national _statewide -t-local Applicable National Register Criteria: ~A _B ..:J._C _D I Signature of certifying officialffitle: Date Federal Preservation Officer, U.S .
    [Show full text]
  • Oversight Hearing Committee on Natural
    SPENDING PRIORITIES AND MIS- SIONS OF THE U.S. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY AND THE PRESIDENT’S FY 2012 BUDGET PROPOSAL OVERSIGHT HEARING BEFORE THE SUBCOMMITTEE ON ENERGY AND MINERAL RESOURCES OF THE COMMITTEE ON NATURAL RESOURCES U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES ONE HUNDRED TWELFTH CONGRESS FIRST SESSION Wednesday, March 9, 2011 Serial No. 112-8 Printed for the use of the Committee on Natural Resources ( Available via the World Wide Web: http://www.fdsys.gov or Committee address: http://naturalresources.house.gov U.S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE 65-119 PDF WASHINGTON : 2011 For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office Internet: bookstore.gpo.gov Phone: toll free (866) 512–1800; DC area (202) 512–1800 Fax: (202) 512–2104 Mail: Stop IDCC, Washington, DC 20402–0001 VerDate Nov 24 2008 15:55 Aug 08, 2011 Jkt 000000 PO 00000 Frm 00001 Fmt 5011 Sfmt 5011 L:\DOCS\65119.TXT Hresour1 PsN: KATHY COMMITTEE ON NATURAL RESOURCES DOC HASTINGS, WA, Chairman EDWARD J. MARKEY, MA, Ranking Democrat Member Don Young, AK Dale E. Kildee, MI John J. Duncan, Jr., TN Peter A. DeFazio, OR Louie Gohmert, TX Eni F.H. Faleomavaega, AS Rob Bishop, UT Frank Pallone, Jr., NJ Doug Lamborn, CO Grace F. Napolitano, CA Robert J. Wittman, VA Rush D. Holt, NJ Paul C. Broun, GA Rau´ l M. Grijalva, AZ John Fleming, LA Madeleine Z. Bordallo, GU Mike Coffman, CO Jim Costa, CA Tom McClintock, CA Dan Boren, OK Glenn Thompson, PA Gregorio Kilili Camacho Sablan, CNMI Jeff Denham, CA Martin Heinrich, NM Dan Benishek, MI Ben Ray Luja´n, NM David Rivera, FL John P.
    [Show full text]
  • Introduction
    Introduction The “Great Unknown” It has been 150 years since John Wesley Powell’s famous voyage down the Green and Colorado rivers, yet he is still an icon. Why? The answer to that question, as this volume makes clear, depends upon whom you ask. Some would say it is because Powell was the first person to run the Grand Canyon’s world-class rapids. Others might mention that he made the US Geological Survey into a modern, effective agency. Still others would point to Powell’s groundbreaking ideas on water and land policy, or his prodigious work in ethnology and anthropology. A few academics might recognize that he was an industrious researcher, and arguably an even more influential supervisor of others’ research, during the latter part of the nineteenth century. And, finally, some might draw attention to the fact that, by any reasonable contemporary standard, Powell would be considered an overt racist. Indeed, one would be hard-pressed to find a more complex, varied, and eclectic individual in the annals of US his- tory than John Wesley Powell. In this volume, we delve deeply into the man, his time and ours, and the relative value of his ideas in guiding us into a future that will be markedly different from our past. On May 24, 1869, Major Powell’s Colorado River Exploring Expe- dition stood along the banks of the Green River in Wyoming Territory. Powell, his right arm missing from a wound received seven years earlier at Shiloh, launched four clumsy wooden boats into the current and entered terra incognita.
    [Show full text]
  • John Wesley Soldier Explorer Powell Scientist
    JOHN WESLEY SOLDIER EXPLORER POWELL SCIENTIST UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR ( 200) GEOLOGICAL SURVEY Un3 I A J•ct.vot:M Attt: C.4 , I ••745-.\•5-4 N1Y ^Fsfir ;1 JOHN WESLEY POWELL SOLDIER EXPLORER SCIENTIST ne hundred years ago John Wesley Powell and nine Powell was not an adventurer, made fundamental contributions to adventure-seeking companions completed the first explo­ nor did he consider himself just an the sciences of anthropology and ration of the dangerous and almost uncharted canyons explorer. He was a scientist, moti­ ethnology, then in their infancy. He of the Green and Colorado Rivers. By this trip, Powell, vated by a thirst for knowledge and had a talent for organization that a 35-year old teacher of natural history, apparently un­ a firm belief that science was meant has left its mark even to this day hampered by the lack of his right forearm ( amputated after to further the progress of the human on agencies and programs for the the Battle of Shiloh) opened up a large unknown part of con­ race. He was also a man of action development and conservation of tinental United States and brought to a climax the era of western who endeavored at all times to put the natural resources of the world. exploration. his beliefs into practice. On this hundredth anniversary His exploration of the Colorado of the exploration of the Colorado River led to the formulation of River, the Department of the In­ some of the fundamental principles terior joins with the Smithsonian of land sculpture.
    [Show full text]
  • History of the Topographic Branch (Division)
    History of the Topographic Branch (Division) Circular 1341 U.S. Department of the Interior U.S. Geological Survey Cover: Rodman holding stadia rod for topographer George S. Druhot near Job, W. Va., 1921. 2 Report Title John F. Steward, a member of the Powell Survey, in Glen Canyon, Colorado River. Shown with field equipment including gun, pick, map case, and canteen. Kane County, Utah, 1872. Photographs We have included these photographs as a separate section to illustrate some of the ideas and provide portraits of some of the people discussed. These photographs were not a part of the original document and are not the complete set that would be required to appropriately rep- resent the manuscript; rather, they are a sample of those available from the time period and history discussed. Figure 1. The Aneroid barometer was used to measure differences in elevation. It was more convenient than the mercurial or Figure 2. The Odometer was used to measure distance traveled by counting the cistern barometer but less reliable. revolutions of a wheel (1871). Figure 3. The Berger theodolite was a precision instrument used Figure 4. Clarence King, the first Director of the U.S. Geological for measuring horizontal and vertical angles. Manufactured by Survey (1879–81). C.L. Berger & Sons, Boston (circa 1901). Figure 6. A U.S. Geological Survey pack train carries men and equipment up a steep slope while mapping the Mount Goddard, California, Quadrangle (circa 1907). Figure 5. John Wesley Powell, the second Director of the U.S. Geological Survey (1881–94). Figure 8. Copper plate engraving of topographic maps provided a permanent record.
    [Show full text]
  • Archaeology Brochure 2019 Size
    makers. In these pre-Civil War expeditions, the scientific work was The expedition team consisted of Powell and nine other men, progress of the expedition to gather scientific data. Eventually Exploring the primarily conducted by the expedition’s principals, with the majority none of whom were scientists, and four custom-built wooden boats. three members of the crew left the expedition while in the Great Unknown of the crew members being teamsters, hunters, or other support staff. The expedition traveled down the Green River passing through Grand Canyon. They attempted to walk out but were never Flaming Gorge and Red Canyon (both named by Powell), before seen again and were presumed to have been killed by Indians. The 150th Anniversary of John Wesley Powell’s Things changed after the end of the Civil War. The late 1860s Colorado River Expedition arriving in Browns Park which was renamed by Powell from the Two days later Powell’s expedition reached the south end of the and 1870s saw the first large-scale multidisciplinary scientific original Browns Hole. The Canyon of Lodore (also named by Powell) Grand Canyon and completed its travels. explorations of the Intermountain West, an area which was rapidly David Johnson was their first major challenge. One of the four boats was wrecked Powell’s exploration of the Colorado River drainage system Western Archaeological Services becoming the last unexplored portion of the country. One of the most in the canyon’s rapids and much needed supplies were lost. Hunger, significant people associated with these first scientific expeditions and even starvation, was a constant threat to the expedition from in 1869 and his second trip in 1871 was an epic adventure, he year 1869 marked a watershed in the settlement of the was John Wesley Powell.
    [Show full text]
  • Of John Wesley Powell
    ) ONTH RAIL N the 67 years since the death of John Wesley Powell, more I than 100 dams have sprung up in the sprawling seven-state Colo­ rado River basin which he was the first to traverse in the sum­ mer of 1869. But one section, hun­ dreds of mile from any dam or reservoir, remains as remote and rugged as it was a century ago. Cataract Canyon of the Colorado, a 42 - mile stretch running south from the confluence of the Green and Colorado Rivers to the ap­ proaches of Lake Powell behind Glen Canyon Dam in southeastern Utah, is the least traveled section of Old Red. And for good reason. For example, nobody goes through Cataract Canyon in the high - water periods of May and June. At least nobody has gone through during this runoff time and lived to tell about it. The average flow of water through Cataract in April is 13,625 cubic feet per second, just under the over-all annual average. But May's average flow is 2lh times the April figure, and June's is nearly 3lh times. When the high- mountain snow melt tails off in late June or early July, the river drops quickly. The July average through Cataract is 17,361 second-feet, and the August average dips to 8,606 second- feet, according to the U.S. Reclamation Bureau. If the 33-year-old Powell had not dawdled along his route after leav­ ing Green River, Wyo., on May 24, 1869, he would have hit Cataract in flood stage-and perhaps would not have lived to fire American thought about the arid West and set the stage for 20th century conservation programs.
    [Show full text]
  • Chapter 2. History of Paleontological Work at Grand Canyon National Park
    Chapter 2. History of Paleontological Work at Grand Canyon National Park Up and Down the Long Federal and NGO Trails of Paleontology in Grand Canyon National Park, 1858–2019 By Earle E. Spamer1 1Academy of Natural Sciences Research Associate Philadelphia, Pennsylvania Introduction The Grand Canyon! Anywhere in the world the name rouses recognition. Monumentally impossible to describe (or so have said thousands of writers who then effused their own descriptions), it has been a lure to geologists since 1858. From the start, the rocks were read for the clues of their relative ages. It has been the draw of government agencies and non-government organizations (NGO) alike. The national park is a century old now; the canyon six to 70-some million years (depending upon with whom you argue, and about which parts of the canyon you consider); and fossils in the canyon have awaited the hammer and scanning electron microscope for even more than a billion years. So, to avoid the traps of superlatives and the gulping periods of time, this is a fast trot through “the best of” Grand Canyon paleontology, refreshed with bits of human history, with a few pauses on peculiar details—a 100th birthday present to the national park. Here, beginning with the first Grand Canyon field trip in 1858, is an accounting of how the first explorers, and scientists and educators over the years, have fashioned our understanding and encouraged our participation in the story of ancient life presented in Grand Canyon’s strata and secluded deposits. With this long look backward, we also may gain an appreciation for how paleontologists, federal administrators, and NGO champions built up the scientific and educational programs that modern resource managers receive as a legacy.
    [Show full text]
  • Newsletter of the Water Center of Colorado State University September/October 2010 Volume 27, Issue 5
    Newsletter of the Water Center of Colorado State University September/October 2010 Volume 27, Issue 5 Co-Sponsored by Colorado Water Institute, Colorado State University Agricultural Experiment Station, olorado ater eptember Ctober ColoradoC State UniversityW — S Extension,/o Colorado 2010 State Forest Service, and Colorado Climate Center I Reconciling Law and Economics in Water Highlights Administration 16 Charles W. Howe Relative Costs of New Water Supply Options 2 for Front Range Cities Overview of the “Colorado Review: Water Douglas S. Kenney, Michael Mazzone, and Jacob 19 Management and Land Use Planning Bedingfield Integration” Dr. Lyn Kathlene Examining the Economics of Water Issues 6 in Colorado: An Equilibrium Displacement Moving from Water Debate to Water Mathematical Programming Model 23 Dialogue: Stephen Davies, James Pritchett, Amalia Davies,Eihab A Process Design Experiment Fathelrahman MaryLou Smith The Costs and Benefits of Preventative Introducing the Colorado Water Innovation Management for Zebra and Quagga Mussels Cluster 10 Catherine Thomas, Christopher Goemans, Craig Bond 25 Joshua Birks and Forbes Guthrie In Every Issue Climate 34 Nolan Doesken, Wrapping up the 2010 Water Year Editorial Interviews Reagan Waskom Lindsey Knebel, CSU Offers Continuing Online Education 1 36 in Water Water Outreach Update José L. Chávez, Web-based Wireless Soil Water Content Meeting Briefs 26 Monitoring 2010 Colorado Water Congress Summer Conference 37 August 25-27, 2010 Colorado State Forest Service 28 Ryan Lockwood, Colorado State Forest
    [Show full text]
  • Major John Wesley Powell Page 1 of 4
    Major John Wesley Powell Page 1 of 4 ... El JWPMM Logo r , lltsrur I j Ilatrrrr r. It was 1869 . Ten-men in four boats were about to embark on a journey that would cover almost 1,000 miles through uncharted canyons and Store change the west forever. Three months later only five of the original company plus their one-armed Civil War hero leader would emerge from the depths of the Grand Canyon at the mouth of the Virgin River . Thirty five-year-old Major John Wesley Powell was that expedition's Vise or Information leader. From early childhood Powell manifested deep interest in all natural phenomena . Original and self-reliant to a remarkable degree, he early undertook collecting and exploring trips quite unusual for a youth Reservations of his age, and studied botany, zoology, and geology wholly without the aid of a teacher. He traversed various portions of Wisconsin, Illinois, Iowa, and the Iron Mountain regions of Missouri, making collections of shells, minerals, and general natural history objects, which led to Major Powell Again, in 1857, he his election in 1859 to the secretaryship of the rowed the whole Illinois Natural history Society . It is said that, in length of the Ohio 1856 when but 22 years old, he descended the River Mississippi alone in a row boat from the Falls of St. Anthony to its mouth, making collections on the way . Again, in 1857, he rowed the whole length of the Ohio river from Pittsburg to its mouth, and in 1858 made a like trip down the Illinois river to its mouth and thence up the Des Moines .
    [Show full text]
  • Celebration of 125 Years of USGS Topographic Mapping
    Celebration of 125 Years of USGS Topographic Mapping On December 3, 2009, more than 300 people gathered at the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) headquarters in Reston, Virginia, to celebrate the 125th anniversary of USGS topographic mapping. Presentations featured discussions of the benefits of topographic maps, the history of USGS topographic mapping, the announcement of a new USGS digital topographic map and a new method for viewing and accessing topographic information via the Internet, and advice on future directions. The USGS made the first Henry Gannett Award for distinguished contributions to topographic mapping and the Topographic Employee Recognition Award to honor the past, present, and future contributions of USGS employees, without whom there would be no wealth of topographic map information to meet the challenges facing the Nation. Page | 2 Celebration of 125 Years of USGS Topographic Mapping December 3, 2009 Celebration of 125 Years of USGS Mark DeMulder, Director of the USGS National Geospatial Topographic Mapping Program, on the legacy of USGS topographic mapping. The USGS recently published the History of the Topographic One hundred and twenty-five Division (Branch) which reviews mapping activities from the years ago, in testimony to 19th century to the mid-1950’s (see Congress on December 5, 1884, http://pubs.usgs.gov/circ/1341/). DeMulder described The John Wesley Powell, the second National Map as the topographic map for the 21st century. director of the USGS, testified to “The National Map is seamless, continuously maintained, Congress that “[a] Government nationally consistent base geographic data that provides a cannot do any scientific work of foundation for science, land and resource management, more value to the people at recreation, policy making, and homeland security.” large, than by causing the construction of proper Kari Craun, Director of the USGS National Geospatial topographic maps of the Figure 1.
    [Show full text]