THE GRANDEUR Manual English
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Fftuner Basic Instructions. (For Chrome Or Firefox, Not
FFTuner basic instructions. (for Chrome or Firefox, not IE) A) Overview B) Graphical User Interface elements defined C) Measuring inharmonicity of a string D) Demonstration of just and equal temperament scales E) Basic tuning sequence F) Tuning hardware and techniques G) Guitars H) Drums I) Disclaimer A) Overview Why FFTuner (piano)? There are many excellent piano-tuning applications available (both for free and for charge). This one is designed to also demonstrate a little music theory (and physics for the ‘engineer’ in all of us). It displays and helps interpret the full audio spectra produced when striking a piano key, including its harmonics. Since it does not lock in on the primary note struck (like many other tuners do), you can tune the interval between two keys by examining the spectral regions where their harmonics should overlap in frequency. You can also clearly see (and measure) the inharmonicity driving ‘stretch’ tuning (where the spacing of real-string harmonics is not constant, but increases with higher harmonics). The tuning sequence described here effectively incorporates your piano’s specific inharmonicity directly, key by key, (and makes it visually clear why choices have to be made). You can also use a (very) simple calculated stretch if desired. Other tuner apps have pre-defined stretch curves available (or record keys and then algorithmically calculate their own). Some are much more sophisticated indeed! B) Graphical User Interface elements defined A) Complete interface. Green: Fast Fourier Transform of microphone input (linear display in this case) Yellow: Left fundamental and harmonics (dotted lines) up to output frequency (dashed line). -
Resonance and Resonators
Dept of Speech, Music and Hearing ACOUSTICS FOR VIOLIN AND GUITAR MAKERS Erik Jansson Chapter II: Resonance and Resonators Fourth edition 2002 http://www.speech.kth.se/music/acviguit4/part2.pdf Index of chapters Preface/Chapter I Sound and hearing Chapter II Resonance and resonators Chapter III Sound and the room Chapter IV Properties of the violin and guitar string Chapter V Vibration properties of the wood and tuning of violin plates Chapter VI The function, tone, and tonal quality of the guitar Chapter VII The function of the violin Chapter VIII The tone and tonal quality of the violin Chapter IX Sound examples and simple experimental material – under preparation Webpage: http://www.speech.kth.se/music/acviguit4/index.html ACOUSTICS FOR VIOLIN AND GUITAR MAKERS Chapter 2 – Fundamentals of Acoustics RESONANCE AND RESONATORS Part 1: RESONANCE 2.1. Resonance 2.2. Vibration sensitivity 2.3. The mechanical and acoustical measures of the resonator 2.4. Summary 2.5. Key words Part 2: RESONATORS 2.6. The hole-volume resonator 2.7. Complex resonators 2.8. Mesurements of resonances in bars, plates and shells 2.9. Summary 2.10. Key words Jansson: Acoustics for violin and guitar makers 2.2 Chapter 2. FUNDAMENTALS OF ACOUSTICS - RESONANCE AND RESONATORS First part: RESONANCE INTRODUCTION In chapter 1, I presented the fundamental properties of sound and how these properties can be measured. Fundamental hearing sensations were connected to measurable sound properties. In this, the second chapter the concept of RESONANCE and of RESONATORS will be introduced. Resonators are fundamental building blocks of the sound generating systems such as the violin and the guitar. -
Blues Bass String Recommendations
Blues Bass String Recommendations Barr is sceptically flavoursome after orientating Orson bivouac his eyas ahead. Indo-Iranian Stearn rustle or damage some overstuffssnow-on-the-mountain immitigably or perceptively, clarifies any however conservatoriums. iatrogenic Berkeley screeches placidly or revenge. Skippy remains Eocene after Salomo As they deliver balanced string bass strings with coating on string Victor Wooten uses super light strings. All the strings listed above will make your bass sound great. This should appeal to a wide range of players, especially those playing modern styles. Blue Steel bass strings. However, the bass guitar has a different musical sound. Double bass Wikipedia. Can you tell us what in particular you find suspect? Some players perform with the sides of one, two, or three fingers, especially for walking basslines and slow tempo ballads, because this is purported to create a stronger and more solid tone. But certainly more difficult on some than others. They are made so that the acoustic instrument musicians feel just as appreciated as they need to be. What are the best bass strings? The good news though is that you only need to know the key points to appreciate which guitar strings will work best for you. Ernie Ball strings, in addition to hundreds of thousands of musicians the world over. For the first week or so on my XLs or boomers I find them to be harsher on my fingers till they are broken in. Having said that, if you want to experiment, then you could try halfwound strings. DR Strings is not just about being colorful. -
Perceptual Fusion of Noise and Complex Tone by Means of Amplitude Modulation
Perceptual Fusion of Noise and Complex Tone by Means of Amplitude Modulation Pär Johansson Master’s Thesis Department of Speech, Music and Hearing The Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm Abstract This report investigates pulse-synchronised amplitude modulation as a method for perceptual fusion of noise and tone. It is shown that when the noise is amplitude modulated by the waveform envelope of the tone, higher amplitude modulation depth yields stronger fusion. In addition, the evidence suggests that fusion remains constant for tone frequencies from 150 to at least 600 Hz. Sammanfattning Det är numera välkänt att olika former av brus är en väsentlig del av klangfärgen hos de flesta akustiska instrument, vilket ofta förbises vid konstruktionen av elektroniska och digitala musik- instrument. Forskning inom detta område har visat att bruset tillför en ökad realism till syntetiserade instrument, men också att det inte är tillräckligt att bara mixa en ton med vitt brus för att vi skall uppfatta de båda komponenterna som en sammansatt klang – en lyckad sammansmältning eller perceptuell fusion kräver att bruset och tonen är korrelerade. Ett sätt att åstadkomma detta är att amplitudmodulera bruset med tonens frekvens. Detta är ett fenomen som uppstår naturligt i bl a röst, blås- och stråkinstrument. Denna uppsats behandlar dels hur modulationsdjupet påverkar fusionen, dels hur fusionen varierar med tonens frekvens. En enkel modell av ett instrument med en bruskälla skapades, där tonens frekvens och ljudnivå, brusets ljudnivå och modulationsdjupet kunde variera. För att pröva hypoteserna 1) fusionen ökar med modulationsdjupet och 2) fusionen minskar med frekvensen, gjordes lyssnartest vid frekvenserna 150, 300 och 600 Hz. -
DP990F E01.Pdf
* 5 1 0 0 0 1 3 6 2 1 - 0 1 * Information When you need repair service, call your nearest Roland Service Center or authorized Roland distributor in your country as shown below. PHILIPPINES CURACAO URUGUAY POLAND JORDAN AFRICA G.A. Yupangco & Co. Inc. Zeelandia Music Center Inc. Todo Musica S.A. ROLAND POLSKA SP. Z O.O. MUSIC HOUSE CO. LTD. 339 Gil J. Puyat Avenue Orionweg 30 Francisco Acuna de Figueroa ul. Kty Grodziskie 16B FREDDY FOR MUSIC Makati, Metro Manila 1200, Curacao, Netherland Antilles 1771 03-289 Warszawa, POLAND P. O. Box 922846 EGYPT PHILIPPINES TEL:(305)5926866 C.P.: 11.800 TEL: (022) 678 9512 Amman 11192 JORDAN Al Fanny Trading O ce TEL: (02) 899 9801 Montevideo, URUGUAY TEL: (06) 5692696 9, EBN Hagar Al Askalany Street, DOMINICAN REPUBLIC TEL: (02) 924-2335 PORTUGAL ARD E1 Golf, Heliopolis, SINGAPORE Instrumentos Fernando Giraldez Roland Iberia, S.L. KUWAIT Cairo 11341, EGYPT SWEE LEE MUSIC COMPANY Calle Proyecto Central No.3 VENEZUELA Branch O ce Porto EASA HUSAIN AL-YOUSIFI & TEL: (022)-417-1828 PTE. LTD. Ens.La Esperilla Instrumentos Musicales Edifício Tower Plaza SONS CO. 150 Sims Drive, Santo Domingo, Allegro,C.A. Rotunda Eng. Edgar Cardoso Al-Yousi Service Center REUNION SINGAPORE 387381 Dominican Republic Av.las industrias edf.Guitar import 23, 9ºG P.O.Box 126 (Safat) 13002 MARCEL FO-YAM Sarl TEL: 6846-3676 TEL:(809) 683 0305 #7 zona Industrial de Turumo 4400-676 VILA NOVA DE GAIA KUWAIT 25 Rue Jules Hermann, Caracas, Venezuela PORTUGAL TEL: 00 965 802929 Chaudron - BP79 97 491 TAIWAN ECUADOR TEL: (212) 244-1122 TEL:(+351) 22 608 00 60 Ste Clotilde Cedex, ROLAND TAIWAN ENTERPRISE Mas Musika LEBANON REUNION ISLAND CO., LTD. -
3. Intercultural Tension in Music by Chaya Czernowin and Isabel Mundry: Variations on Identity and Musical Meaning
V. New Music and Beyond: Music-Historical and Cultural Entanglements 385 3. Intercultural Tension in Music by Chaya Czernowin and Isabel Mundry: Variations on Identity and Musical Meaning A phenomenon crucial for the perception of new music, and which is featured prominently in Helmut Lachenmann’s sound typology, is the transition between structure and texture: the more information is conveyed at once in a musical context, the more it is perceived in terms of “global” characteristics – that is, structure (conceived as an interaction of individual sound elements or “families”) morphs into texture (in which one global characteristic dominates) – and the reverse process is, of course, equally relevant. Although this principle was particularly well- known and much explored in “sound composition” during the 1960s, it plays a certain role in listening to almost any polyphonic or multi-layered music. Complex and dazzling musical strat- ification was derived by many composers in the twentieth century from the legacy of Romantic orchestral magic (→ VI.1). Such a “dialogue” between layers can give rise to a morphological viv- idness that communicates itself directly, even without the framework of tonal harmony. In the music that emerged from the fault lines of cultural globalization from the end of the nineteenth century, it was, as we have seen, a much-used procedure to conceptualize the differ- ences between cultural idioms in the form of such a layered structure: groups of instruments and/or musical timbres were often arranged “culturally” (and usually differing composition- al techniques applied to such groups mirrored this cultural segregation). In Tan Dun’s Ghost Opera (1994), the string quartet was culturally “identified” by the C# minor prelude from volume 1 of Bach’s Well-Tempered Clavier, the Chinese pipa by the Chinese folk song Xiao bai cai. -
1977 Catalog Martin Archery Inc
1977 CATALOG MARTIN ARCHERY INC. ROUTE 5. BOX 127, WALLA WALLA WASHINGTON 99362 U.S.A. AREA 509 529-2554 INDEX Accessory Case .......... ... ..... 70 Game Bag ........ .... ........ 74 Armguards ........ .... ....... 15 Glove Powder ...... .. ... ... ..... 36 Arromcter ................... .. 31 Gloves ........................ 14 Arrows .................... 7,8, 9 Ground Quivers ..... ... ... .... .. 16 Arrow Boxes .......... ... .. 71 Arrow Case ............ .. ... 70 Insect Repellent ... .... .... .. .. 57 Arrow Clips .................. 67 Arrow Holders ....... .. .... ... 49 Kisser Buttons .... ............ .. 41 Arrow Numbers .. .... ...... ... 58 Knives ...... ... .. .... .... ... 74 Arrow Rests ............ ...... 35 Kwik Knurl ................. .. 13 Arrow Straightener ......... .... 46 Lacquer .... .. ........ ...... 58, 76 Backpacks ............. ... ... .. 75 Lure .............. .. .. ... .... 50 Belt ............... ... ..... 18 Berger Button ........ ... ........ 35 Matts, Easel ......... ..... ... .. 63 Blun ts .............. ......... 13 Books ............... ..... 68 69 Nocks ......... .. .... .... ... 66 Bows ................... .... 19-30 Nocking Points ... ............. .. 48 Bow Cases ......... ...... 70, 71 Bow Covers ................. 53 Points: Field, Target, Blunts ......... 13 Bow Levels .................. .40 Pouch ............... ... .... 34 Bow Saddles .................. 34 Powder Pouch ............ ....... 34 Bowslings .......... .... .. ... 34 Bow Squares........ ...... .... 46 Buwstri ngs ................. -
2001-2002 Fretted Instrument Strings
The Player’s Choice™ Fretted Instrument Strings 2001-2002 Introduction With the tremendous variety of strings available, choosing the right set for your playing style and taste can be quite a confusing task, but it can also be a rewarding one. D’Addario’s 2001 catalog has been designed to provide you with all the technical information you need to make selecting your favorite strings as easy as possible. It also includes some string tips to help you get the most out of the strings you choose. We’re sure you’ll find it useful. 4 ”Live television is one of the most demanding gigs for any musician. Knowing that I can always count on D’Addario strings to perform makes all the difference in the world.” - Kevin Eubanks - guitarist, The Tonight Show ”I love the fat, crunchy sound I get from D’Addario strings. They never let me down, and they allow me to put all my energy into making music.” - Poncho Sampedro - guitarist, Neil Young & Crazy Horse ”It is best to play music from the heart. To do that, you need a string that has a true pitch and beautiful sound. These are among the many fine qualities I find in D’Addario strings.” - Ben Verdery - classical guitarist ”I have used D’Addario strings since 1989. After all these years of playing them exclusively, I can tell you that D’Addario Composite Strings are the most consistent strings I have ever used. They are more in tune than any other brands, they never break, and they last very long in the studio and on the road.” - Ottmar Liebert - flamenco guitarist 5 Table of Contents Electric Guitar Strings -
GALAXY PIANOS Quickstart Guide
GALAXY PIANOS Quickstart Guide 1 1. WELCOME .......................................................................... 2 2. INSTALLATION AND LIBRARY TAB ................................... 3 3. USER INTERFACE ............................................................. 4 4. GLOBAL PRESETS ............................................................ 6 5. VELOCITY EDITOR ............................................................ 7 6. PAD MACHINE ................................................................... 8 1. WELCOME Thank you for buying a virtual piano from the Galaxy Piano line. This quickstart guide will lead you through the installation process and will show you the basics of the Galaxy Piano user interface. For more information, use the info field in the Kontakt 4 library tab or go to www.galaxypianos.com . 1. Galaxy Piano Models Currently Galaxy Pianos presents four pianos, the first three being part of the GALAXY II Grand Piano Collection. All pianos are also available as a Download Edition: GALAXY STEINWAY A handpicked STEINWAY D concert grand, recorded at Galaxy Studios, both in stereo and 5.1 Surround VIENNA GRAND A huge and powerful BÖSENDORFER 290 1920 GERMAN BABY GRAND A 75 year old VINTAGE BLÜTHNER with a beautiful, intimate tone GALAXY VINTAGE D Bauer Studios‘ Vintage STEINWAY D from 1920, used in dozens of legendary Jazz Recordings 2. Features • Every piano contains more than 2000 samples in 24 Bit • Mapped in up to 13 modeled velocity zones for a wide and smooth dynamic range • Real sustain resonance and release -
ACOUSTICS for VIOLIN and GUITAR MAKERS Erik Jansson
Dept of Speech, Music and Hearing ACOUSTICS FOR VIOLIN AND GUITAR MAKERS Erik Jansson Fourth edition2002 http://www.speech.kth.se/music/acviguit4/part1.pdf Index of chapters Preface/Chapter I Sound and hearing Chapter II Resonance and resonators Chapter III Sound and the room Chapter IV Properties of the violin and guitar string Chapter V Vibration properties of the wood and tuning of violin plates Chapter VI The function, tone, and tonal quality of the guitar Chapter VII The function of the violin Chapter VIII The tone and tonal quality of the violin Chapter IX Sound examples and simple experimental material – under preparation Webpage: http://www.speech.kth.se/music/acviguit4/index.html PREFACE The aim of this compendium is to build an understanding for the acoustics of the guitar and the violin, and to explain how their different parts cooperate. This will be done with results obtained by research. I shall show what can be measured and what can be perceived by our ears. Further I shall hint at measuring procedures that the maker himself may develop. Finally I shall show how "standard" laboratory equipment can be used to measure characteristics of the violin and the guitar, which partly shall be used by the participants of this course. Much energy has been devoted to balance an informative presentation without too much complication. Hopefully this balance is appropriate for many readers. The material presented is a combination of well known acoustical facts, late research on the acoustics of the violin and the guitar and results of the latest results of the ongoing research at KTH. -
Musical Acoustics - Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia 11/07/13 17:28 Musical Acoustics from Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia
Musical acoustics - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia 11/07/13 17:28 Musical acoustics From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Musical acoustics or music acoustics is the branch of acoustics concerned with researching and describing the physics of music – how sounds employed as music work. Examples of areas of study are the function of musical instruments, the human voice (the physics of speech and singing), computer analysis of melody, and in the clinical use of music in music therapy. Contents 1 Methods and fields of study 2 Physical aspects 3 Subjective aspects 4 Pitch ranges of musical instruments 5 Harmonics, partials, and overtones 6 Harmonics and non-linearities 7 Harmony 8 Scales 9 See also 10 External links Methods and fields of study Frequency range of music Frequency analysis Computer analysis of musical structure Synthesis of musical sounds Music cognition, based on physics (also known as psychoacoustics) Physical aspects Whenever two different pitches are played at the same time, their sound waves interact with each other – the highs and lows in the air pressure reinforce each other to produce a different sound wave. As a result, any given sound wave which is more complicated than a sine wave can be modelled by many different sine waves of the appropriate frequencies and amplitudes (a frequency spectrum). In humans the hearing apparatus (composed of the ears and brain) can usually isolate these tones and hear them distinctly. When two or more tones are played at once, a variation of air pressure at the ear "contains" the pitches of each, and the ear and/or brain isolate and decode them into distinct tones. -
Science and the Stradivarius
FEATURES Stradivarius violins are among the most sought-after musical instruments in the world. But is there a secret that makes a Stradivarius sound so good, and can modern violins match the wonderful tonal quality of this great Italian instrument? Science and the Stradivarius Colin Gough IS TH ERE really a lost secret that sets Stradivarius 1 violin basics violins apart from the best instruments made today? After more than a hundred years of vigor- force rocks bridge ous debate, this question remains highly con- bowing tentious, provoking strongly held but divergent direction views among players, violin makers and scientists alike. All of the greatest violinists of modern times certainly believe it to be true, and invariably per- form on violins by Stradivari or Guarneri in pref- erence to modern instruments. Violins by the great Italian makers are, of course, beautiful works of art in their own right, and are coveted by collectors as well as players. Particularly outstanding violins have reputedly changed hands for over a million pounds. In con- (a) A copy of a Guarnerius violin made by the trast, fine modern instruments typically cost about 19th-century French violin maker Vuillaume, shown from the player's perspective. £ 10 000, while factory-made violins for beginners (b) A schematic cross-section of the violin at the can be bought for under £100. Do such prices bridge, with the acoustically important really reflect such large differences in quality? components labelled - including the "f-hole" The violin is the most highly developed and Helmholtz air resonance. most sophisticated of all stringed instruments.