Annual Report of the Trustees
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GERMAN IMMIGRANTS, AFRICAN AMERICANS, and the RECONSTRUCTION of CITIZENSHIP, 1865-1877 DISSERTATION Presented In
NEW CITIZENS: GERMAN IMMIGRANTS, AFRICAN AMERICANS, AND THE RECONSTRUCTION OF CITIZENSHIP, 1865-1877 DISSERTATION Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of The Ohio State University By Alison Clark Efford, M.A. * * * * * The Ohio State University 2008 Doctoral Examination Committee: Professor John L. Brooke, Adviser Approved by Professor Mitchell Snay ____________________________ Adviser Professor Michael L. Benedict Department of History Graduate Program Professor Kevin Boyle ABSTRACT This work explores how German immigrants influenced the reshaping of American citizenship following the Civil War and emancipation. It takes a new approach to old questions: How did African American men achieve citizenship rights under the Fourteenth and Fifteenth Amendments? Why were those rights only inconsistently protected for over a century? German Americans had a distinctive effect on the outcome of Reconstruction because they contributed a significant number of votes to the ruling Republican Party, they remained sensitive to European events, and most of all, they were acutely conscious of their own status as new American citizens. Drawing on the rich yet largely untapped supply of German-language periodicals and correspondence in Missouri, Ohio, and Washington, D.C., I recover the debate over citizenship within the German-American public sphere and evaluate its national ramifications. Partisan, religious, and class differences colored how immigrants approached African American rights. Yet for all the divisions among German Americans, their collective response to the Revolutions of 1848 and the Franco-Prussian War and German unification in 1870 and 1871 left its mark on the opportunities and disappointments of Reconstruction. -
Ual Report of the Trustees
THE CENTRAL PARK, NEW YORK CITY. (77th Street and 8th Avenue.) ANNUAL REPORT OF THE TRUSTEES AND - LIST OF MEMBERS FOR THE- YEnAR 1886=7. PRINTED FOR THE MUSEUM. THE AMERICAN MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY, CENTRAL PARK, NEW YORK CITY. (77th Street and 8th Avenue.) ANNUAL REPORT OF THE TRUSTEES AND LIST OF MEMBERS FOR THE YEsAR 1886-7. NEW YORK: PRINTED FOR THE MUSEUM. 1887. &4iSox-a-E.t-t ;-S60-. buff. 0. kAAnTIN. ill JOHX ton -,q..Jwm9 BOARD OF TRUSTEES. MORRIS K. JESUP. ABRAM S. HEWITT. BENJAMIN H. FIELD. CHARLES LANIER. ADRIAN ISELIN. HUGH AUCHINCLOSS. J. PIERPONT MORGAN. OLIVER HARRIMAN. D. JACKSON STEWARD. C. VANDERBILT. JOSEPH H. CHOATE. D. 0. MILLS. PERCY R. PYNE. CHAS. G. LANDON. JOHN B. TREVOR. H. R. BISHOP. JAMES M. CONSTABLE. ALBERT S. BICKMORE. WILLIAM E. DODGE. THEODORE ROOSEVELT. JOSEPH W. DREXEL. OSWALD OTTENDORFER. ANDREW H. GREEN. J. HAMPDEN ROBB. OFFICERS AND COMMITTEES FOR I887. President. MORRIS K. JESUP. Vice-Presidents. D. JACKSON STEWARD. JAMES M. CONSTABLE. Secretary. ALBERT S. BICKMORE. Treasurer. J. PIERPONT MORGAN. Executive Committee. JAMES M. CONSTABLE, Chairman. D. JACKSON STEWARD. JOSEPH W. DREXEL. H. R. BISHOP. THEODORE ROOSEVELT. The President and Secretary, ex-ojficio. Auditing Committee. CHARLES LANIER. ADRIAN ISELIN. C. VANDERBILT. Finance Committee. J. PIERPONT MORGAN. D. 0. MILLS. JOHN B. TREVOR. PROF. ALBERT S. BICKMORE, Curator of the Ethnological Department, and in charge of the Department of Public Instruction. PROF. R. P. WHITFIELD, Curator of the Geological, Mineralogical and Conchological Department. L. P. GRATACAP, Assistant Curator of the Geological Department. J. A. ALLEN, Curator of the Department of Ornithology and Mammalogy. -
Land 25 Working.Indd
THE CORNED BEEF BARONS By GUY SHRUBSOLE: from Chapter 4 of Who Owns England? our waves of new money have poured into UK land and Cash for Honours Fproperty over the past century. The first wave arrived in In 1922, William was made Baron Vestey, ostensibly for the the Edwardian period, when a clique of nouveau riche British great service he had rendered the country during the war by and American industrialists, grown fat on the profits of their keeping British soldiers fed on cheap meat. But it transpired the businesses, decided to buy themselves into the aristocracy by peerage had been bought for £20,000 as part of Lloyd George’s acquiring land and titles. Then there was a hiatus of half a “cash for honours” wheeze, in which the wily old rascal had century, as increasing taxes and death duties diminished the raised funds for re-election by selling titles to “hard-nosed old aristocracy and bit into the ability of the new capitalists to men’”who had done well out of the war. The Prime Minister, amass land and wealth. as the historian A.J.P. Taylor noted, “detested titles. This, no During the 1970s, things rapidly tilted back in their favour. doubt, is why he distributed them so lavishly.” It cost Lloyd A second wave of new money arrived on England’s shores in George his reputation, but Vestey kept his barony. the wake of the oil price spike of 1973. Suddenly, London was awash with Middle Eastern oil wealth eager to snap up properties. With the collapse of the Soviet Union came a third wave. -
1907 Journal of General Convention
Journal of the General Convention of the Protestant Episcopal Church in the United States of America 1907 Digital Copyright Notice Copyright 2017. The Domestic and Foreign Missionary Society of the Protestant Episcopal Church in the United States of America / The Archives of the Episcopal Church All rights reserved. Limited reproduction of excerpts of this is permitted for personal research and educational activities. Systematic or multiple copy reproduction; electronic retransmission or redistribution; print or electronic duplication of any material for a fee or for commercial purposes; altering or recompiling any contents of this document for electronic re-display, and all other re-publication that does not qualify as fair use are not permitted without prior written permission. Send written requests for permission to re-publish to: Rights and Permissions Office The Archives of the Episcopal Church 606 Rathervue Place P.O. Box 2247 Austin, Texas 78768 Email: [email protected] Telephone: 512-472-6816 Fax: 512-480-0437 JOURNAL OF THE GENERAL CONVENTION OF THE -roe~tant epizopal eburib IN THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA Held in the City of Richmond From October Second to October Nineteenth, inclusive In the Year of Our Lord 1907 WITH APPENDIcES PRINTED FOR THE CONVENTION 1907 SECRETABY OF THE HOUSE OF DEPUTIES. THE REV. HENRY ANSTICE, D.D. Office, 281 FOURTH AVE., NEW YORK. aTo whom, as Secretary of the Convention, all communications relating to the general work of the Convention should be addressed; and to whom should be forwarded copies of the Journals of Diocesan Conventions or Convocations, together with Episcopal Charges, State- ments, Pastoral Letters, and other papers which may throw light upon the state of the Church in the Diocese or Missionary District, as re- quired by Canon 47, Section II. -
The War Against Germans Kearn Schemm
The War against German Culture My topic today is “the war against German culture.” It is a topic that probably impacts many of you, given the fact that Missouri was settled to a large extent by Germans, in fact, according to Prof. Don Heinrich Tolzmann, Missouri is almost 40% German today. Can I have a show of hands as to how many of you in the audience are of German ancestry? The topic impacts me, since I am a third generation American of half Germanic ancestry. I was born in Newark, New Jersey, in a hospital founded as the “Newark German Hospital” and now known as “Clara Maass Hospital” after its most famous nurse, who gave her life trying to help Walter Reed find a cure for yellow fever. The reason that the hospital is no longer named “Newark German” is the war against German language and culture, which continues to this very day. Things Germans were not always negatively stereotyped. Let me ask you a few questions, the answers might amaze you: 1) When was the first anti-slavery protest drafted, and what language was it in? (German, 1688 By Franz Daniel Pastorius in Germantown, Pa) 2) Who founded the first public library in New York? (A German refugee turned newspaper publisher named Oswald Ottendorfer and founded the Ottendorfer Library in 1884.) 3) Who founded the first legal aid society in the US? (Germans: Deutscher Rechts-Schutz Verein (German Legal Aid Society), was incorporated in New York City in 1876) Now, the term German today has many implications to many people. -
Complex Vibratory Signalling and Putative Receptor Mechanisms in the Masked
Complex Vibratory Signalling and Putative Receptor Mechanisms in the Masked Birch Caterpillar, Drepana arcuata (Lepidoptera, Drepanidae) By Christian Nathan A thesis submitted to the Faculty of Graduate and Post Doctoral Affairs in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science Biology Carleton University Ottawa, Ontario © 2014 Christian Nathan ii Abstract The masked birch caterpillar, Drepana arcuata, uses 3 distinct signals when defending its territory from conspecific intruders. The 3 signals are anal scrape, mandible drum and mandible scrape. This study's goals were twofold: first, to test hypotheses on the functional significance of these complex signals, and second, to identify putative vibration receptors in the proleg. Based on experimental trials of size asymmetry certain signal characteristics of the mandible drum and anal scrape were observed to vary between individuals of different mass suggesting the 3 signals could be a result of content based selection and that size information is conferred during an interaction. Trials where the measuring distance was varied, only 2 characteristics of the anal scrape differed significantly between the four recording distances. A dissection study of the proleg discovered that both internal and external structures were innervated. Innervated setae and putative chordotonal organs may function as a multi-component receptor. iii Acknowledgements I would first like to thank Dr. Jayne Yack for taking me on as a Honour's student in September of 2011 and then as a Master's student the following Spring. Thank you for providing amazing guidance and helpful comments all throughout my studies here at Carleton University. Thank you for introducing me to the importance of research and publishing as well as sharing this information with a vibrant scientific community. -
Britain Meets... Britain Meets
Britain Meets Britain meets... LORDHever Castle, the childhood residence ASTOR of Anne Boleyn, owes much of its current splendour to William Waldorf Astor, who filled it with treasures. His great grandson talks to us about a magical childhood and his passion for his former home with its fascinating history WORDS AMY LAUGHINGHOUSE www.britain-magazine.com BRITAIN 7 006-012 BRFM13 BRITAIN MEETS_v3.indd 7 19/03/2013 16:00 Britain Meets he idea of upping sticks to live in a castle – bequeathed Hever to Anne of Cleves following their rather particularly one as signifcant as Hever, the amicable divorce, this would serve as her bedroom. childhood home of Anne Boleyn – would seem a Despite its importance during Tudor times, the castle had Tdaunting proposition to most. But when John fallen into decline before it found its saviour in the form of Jacob Astor VIII, 3rd Baron Astor of Hever and the William Waldorf Astor. Between 1903 and 1908, Astor current Under Secretary of State and the Lords Spokesman worked with architect F L Pearson and a team of hundreds on Defence, moved to this historic Kentish estate at the age of craftsmen to update the castle, installing electricity, of 17, he wasn’t leaping blindly into unfamiliar territory. central heating and bathrooms with modern plumbing, and Lord Astor’s great-grandfather, the American millionaire restoring it using the same tools and materials labourers William Waldorf Astor, bought and restored the castle in would have employed centuries before. He also diverted the the early 20th century and passed it down to his younger course of a nearby river to accommodate a new 100-room son, John Jacob Astor, 1st Baron Astor of Hever. -
MOTHS and BUTTERFLIES LEPIDOPTERA DISTRIBUTION DATA SOURCES (LEPIDOPTERA) * Detailed Distributional Information Has Been J.D
MOTHS AND BUTTERFLIES LEPIDOPTERA DISTRIBUTION DATA SOURCES (LEPIDOPTERA) * Detailed distributional information has been J.D. Lafontaine published for only a few groups of Lepidoptera in western Biological Resources Program, Agriculture and Agri-food Canada. Scott (1986) gives good distribution maps for Canada butterflies in North America but these are generalized shade Central Experimental Farm Ottawa, Ontario K1A 0C6 maps that give no detail within the Montane Cordillera Ecozone. A series of memoirs on the Inchworms (family and Geometridae) of Canada by McGuffin (1967, 1972, 1977, 1981, 1987) and Bolte (1990) cover about 3/4 of the Canadian J.T. Troubridge fauna and include dot maps for most species. A long term project on the “Forest Lepidoptera of Canada” resulted in a Pacific Agri-Food Research Centre (Agassiz) four volume series on Lepidoptera that feed on trees in Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada Canada and these also give dot maps for most species Box 1000, Agassiz, B.C. V0M 1A0 (McGugan, 1958; Prentice, 1962, 1963, 1965). Dot maps for three groups of Cutworm Moths (Family Noctuidae): the subfamily Plusiinae (Lafontaine and Poole, 1991), the subfamilies Cuculliinae and Psaphidinae (Poole, 1995), and ABSTRACT the tribe Noctuini (subfamily Noctuinae) (Lafontaine, 1998) have also been published. Most fascicles in The Moths of The Montane Cordillera Ecozone of British Columbia America North of Mexico series (e.g. Ferguson, 1971-72, and southwestern Alberta supports a diverse fauna with over 1978; Franclemont, 1973; Hodges, 1971, 1986; Lafontaine, 2,000 species of butterflies and moths (Order Lepidoptera) 1987; Munroe, 1972-74, 1976; Neunzig, 1986, 1990, 1997) recorded to date. -
CHECKLIST of WISCONSIN MOTHS (Superfamilies Mimallonoidea, Drepanoidea, Lasiocampoidea, Bombycoidea, Geometroidea, and Noctuoidea)
WISCONSIN ENTOMOLOGICAL SOCIETY SPECIAL PUBLICATION No. 6 JUNE 2018 CHECKLIST OF WISCONSIN MOTHS (Superfamilies Mimallonoidea, Drepanoidea, Lasiocampoidea, Bombycoidea, Geometroidea, and Noctuoidea) Leslie A. Ferge,1 George J. Balogh2 and Kyle E. Johnson3 ABSTRACT A total of 1284 species representing the thirteen families comprising the present checklist have been documented in Wisconsin, including 293 species of Geometridae, 252 species of Erebidae and 584 species of Noctuidae. Distributions are summarized using the six major natural divisions of Wisconsin; adult flight periods and statuses within the state are also reported. Examples of Wisconsin’s diverse native habitat types in each of the natural divisions have been systematically inventoried, and species associated with specialized habitats such as peatland, prairie, barrens and dunes are listed. INTRODUCTION This list is an updated version of the Wisconsin moth checklist by Ferge & Balogh (2000). A considerable amount of new information from has been accumulated in the 18 years since that initial publication. Over sixty species have been added, bringing the total to 1284 in the thirteen families comprising this checklist. These families are estimated to comprise approximately one-half of the state’s total moth fauna. Historical records of Wisconsin moths are relatively meager. Checklists including Wisconsin moths were compiled by Hoy (1883), Rauterberg (1900), Fernekes (1906) and Muttkowski (1907). Hoy's list was restricted to Racine County, the others to Milwaukee County. Records from these publications are of historical interest, but unfortunately few verifiable voucher specimens exist. Unverifiable identifications and minimal label data associated with older museum specimens limit the usefulness of this information. Covell (1970) compiled records of 222 Geometridae species, based on his examination of specimens representing at least 30 counties. -
Occasional Bulletins HENRY BURBECK
No. 3 The Papers of Henry Burbeck Clements Library October 2014 OccasionalTHE PAPERS OF HENRY Bulletins BURBECK hen Henry Burbeck fought at the Battle of Bunker Hill Schopieray details, other caches of Burbeck material went to the on June 17, 1775, he had just celebrated his twenty-first Fraunces Tavern Museum in New York, the New London County Wbirthday. The son of a British colonial official who was (Connecticut) Historical Society , the Burton Historical Collection at second in command of Old Castle William in Boston Harbor, young the Detroit Public Library, the United States Military Academy, the Henry could not have foreseen that he would spend the next four New York Public Library, the Newberry Library, and to dealers and decades in ded- collectors. But it icated service to wasn’t until 2011 a new American that the majority nation. In of Burbeck’s those forty manuscripts went years, at half up for sale at a dozen Heritage Auctions Revolutionary in Los Angeles. War battles, at We learned about West Point, at that a day before forts and out- the auction, and posts up and our hurried down the west- run at the papers ern frontier, at fell short. Three the court mar- years later, with tial of James the new Norton Wilkinson, and Strange as Chief of the Townshend Fund In 1790 Henry Burbeck established Fort St. Tammany on the St. Mary’s River, the boundary Artillery Corps providing much- between Georgia and Spanish Florida. He commanded there until 1792. Surgeon’s Mate Nathan from 1802 to needed support Hayward presented Burbeck with this view of the finished fort. -
Sociality in Caterpillars: Investigations Into the Mechanisms Associated with Grouping Behaviour, from Vibroacoustics to Sociogenomics
Sociality in Caterpillars: Investigations into the Mechanisms Associated with Grouping Behaviour, from Vibroacoustics to Sociogenomics by Chanchal Yadav A thesis submitted to the Faculty of Graduate and Postdoctoral Affairs in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctorate of Philosophy in Biology Carleton University Ottawa, Ontario © 2020, Chanchal Yadav Abstract Social grouping is widespread among larval insects, particularly in a number of phytophagous larval Lepidoptera (caterpillars). Although the benefits of social grouping are widely recognized, the proximate mechanisms mediating grouping behaviour, such as group formation and maintenance, are poorly understood. My Ph.D. thesis takes a pioneering approach to understanding these mechanisms, specifically, by studying the roles of vibroacoustics and sociogenomics, using the masked birch caterpillar, Drepana arcuata (Lepidoptera: Drepanoidea), as a model. There are two main objectives of my thesis - (i) to test the hypothesis that caterpillars employ plant-borne vibratory signals to recruit conspecifics to social groups; and (ii) to test the hypothesis that differential gene expression is associated with developmental transitions from social to solitary behavioural states. For the first objective, I documented morphological and behavioural changes in the larvae, showing that there are five larval instars, and developmental changes in social and signalling behaviour. Specifically, early instars (I, II) live in small social groups, and late instars (IV, V) live solitarily, with third instars (III) being transitional. Instars I-III generate four signal types (AS, BS, MS, MD), instars IV, V generate three signals (AS, MS, MD). I then used an experimental approach to test if early instars employ vibrations during social recruitment, and found that vibratory signals are used to advertise feeding and silk shelters, leading to recruitment, with higher signalling rates resulting in faster joining times by conspecifics. -
Annual Report of the Trustees, Act of Ipncorporation
T H E CENTRAL PARK, NEW YORK, CITY. (77th Street and 8th Avenue.) ANNUAL REPORT OF THE TRUSTEES, ACT OF IPNCORPORATION, CONSTITUTION, BY-LAWS AND LIST OF MEMBERS FOR THE YEAR 1889-90. PRINTED FOR THE MUSEUM THE AMERICAN MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY, CENTRAL PARK, NEW YORK CITY. (77th Street and 8th Avenue.) ANNUAL REPORT OF THE TRUSTEES, ACT OF INCORPORATION, CONSTITUTION, BY-LAWS AND LIST OF MEMBERS FOR THE YEAR 1889-90. NEW YORK: PRINTED FOR THE MUSEUM. 1890. PRESS OF WM. C. MARTIN, 111 JOHN STREET, NEW YORK. BOARD OF TRUSTEES. MORRIS K. JESUP. HUGH AUCHINCLOSS. BENJAMIN H. FIELD. OLIVER HARRIMAN. ADRIAN ISELIN. C. VANDERBILT. J. PIERPONT MORGAN. D. 0. MILLS. D. JACKSON STEWARD. CHAS. G. LANDON. -JOSEPH H. CHOATE. H. R. BISHOP. PERCY R. PYNE. ALBERT S. BICKMORE. JAMES M. CONSTABLE. THEODORE ROOSEVELT. WILLIAM E. DODGE. OSWALD OTTENDORFER. ANDREW H. GREEN. J. HAMPDEN ROBB. ABRAM S. HEWITT. D. WILLIS JAMES. CHARLES LANIER. LEVI P. MORTON. OFFICERS AND COMMITTEES FOR I890. President. MORRIS K. JESUP. Vice-Presidents. JAMES M. CONSTABLE. D. JACKSON STEWARD. Secretary. ALBERT S. BICKMORE. Treasu rer. J. PIERPONT MORGAN. Executive Committee. JAMES M. CONS'TABLE, Chairman. D. JACKSON STEWARD. OLIVER HARRIMAN. H. R. BISHOP. CHAS. G. LANDON. The President and Secretary, ex-ofcio. Auditing Committee. CHARLES LANIER. ADRIAN ISELIN. WILLIAM E. DODGE. Finance Committee. J. PIERPONT MORGAN. D. 0. MILLS. PERCY R. PYNE. PROF. ALBERT S. BICKMORE, Curator of the Ethnological Department, and in charge of the Department of Public Instruction. PROF. R. P. WHITFIELD, Curator of the Geological, Mineralogical and Conchological Departments. L. P.