INTERNATIONAL JOURNALOF SYSTEMATIC BACTERIOLOGY, OCt. 1976, p. 563 - 599 Vol. 26, No. 4 Copyright 0 1976 International Association of Microbiological Societies Printed in USA.

First Draft Approved Lists of Bacterial Names submitted by

The Ad Hoc Committee of the Judicial Commission of the ICSB

At the meeting of the Judicial Commission of the to a PDP-I0 Computer where species for each genus ICSB held in Jerusalem on the 29th March 1973 an Ad were sorted alphabetically and stored in separate files. Hoc Committee was appointed (Minute 22) to organize The completed edited lists were converted by the com- a review of the currently valid names of bacteria with puter from ASCII code to TTS code for computer- the object of retaining only names for those bacteria controlled type-setting by Queensland Newspapers which are adequately described and, if cultivable. for Proprietary Limited, who generated the bromide copy which there is a Type or Neotype strain available, and from which publication has been printed. The type to compile these names under the title of Approved source was limited to 4 fonts and had no provision for Lists of Bacterial Names to be published in the Inter- diacritical signs which have, of necessity, been omitted national Journal of Systematic Bacteriology. to become from the spelling of personal names in the list of ac- effective on January I, 1980. Only those names which knowledgements. appear on the Approved Lists or are validated by pub- The primary function of the Ad Hoc Committee is lication in the IJSB (Rule 27 Note I, Code of No- editorial. It depends, for advice on name selection, on menclature of Bacteria) after January 1. 1980, need to specialists with a knowledge of each taxon. Returned be taken into consideration. January 1, 1980, will re- lists have only been edited to conform with a uniform place 1753 as the date for recognition of priority of new pattern of publication and the International Code of names. Names not included in the Approved Lists will Nomenclature of Bacteria. In most instances all syno- no longer have any standing in nomenclature. Such nyms, including basonyms. had been deleted by the ad- names will be available for reuse. visors. The retention of basonyms seems unnecessary as The Committee agreed that, as a basis for enquiry, the origin of the specific epithet, where a species has all names which had been included in the eighth edition been transferred from one genus to another, is indicated of Bergeys Manual of Determinative Bacteriology, by the name of the original author and date of publica- whether listed as recognised species, synonyms, species tion inserted in parenthesis after the specific epithet in incertae sedis, or under other headings, should be cir- the new combination and this will be supplemented in culated. It further agreed that all Subcommittees on the final document (1980) by a list of references to these Taxonomy of the ICSB should be asked for advice on original publications. the retention of names of species of those genera for Synonyms will be retained where there is a difference which the Subcommittees were responsible and that of opinion regarding the taxonomic position of a spe- specialists be approached for advice on other genera - cies. It is possible that some other synonyms may be only a small list of genera each containing only a few retained if the change in position has occurred within species to be considered by the Ad Hoc Committee approximately ten years prior to the date of publication itself. A list of these specialists was drawn up and ap- of the final list (January 1, 1980). It is hoped that these proved by the Ad Hoc Committee. Each specialist ,was can be kept to a minimum. asked to associate two others in reaching a decision on Advice on the retention of species within a particular name retention. genus has often been received from a number of differ- The editorial work on the lists is being conducted in ent sources, not all of which agreed on the selection. In the office of the Chairman of the Ad Hoc Committee. consequence those species listed represent the summa- This office is equipped with a RICOH typewriter and a tion of the collective opinions - no one opinion being Teletype Computer Terminal, both using ASCII coded accepted in preference to another. paper tape. To facilitate the enquiry all names and syn- Contained in the lists are some names which have onyms were typed on the RICOH typewriter and copies not appeared in the eighth edition of Bergeys Manual - forwarded to advisors with the request that names not either having been omitted from it or been published to be retained be deleted with a red pen. The paper since the Manual went to press. The latter list will by no tapes corresponding to lists so returned were simply means be complete. read through the RICOH typewriter using a LINE Also consideration was given to those names listed in SKIP instruction to delete unacceptable names and at the sixth edition of Topley and Wilsons Principles of the same time generate a new tape with only names and Bacteriology and Immunity. synonyms to be retained. Some synonyms which were deleted by advisors These tapes were fed through the computer terminal have, pro tern, been reinstated by the Ad Hoc Com- 563 564 FIRST DRAFT OF APPROVED LISTS INT. J. SYST.BACTERIOL. mittee pending advice on their ultimate retention. These tures of the species listed and a compilation of a bib- are generic names employed by Prevot in the subdivi- liography covering those papers in which the descrip- sion of the genus Clostridium. tions of the species (including the basonyms) are to be The Committee commends the conservatism ex- found. pressed by the majority of advisors and reaffirms the The format of the final lists has yet to be decided. It view expressed in advice circulated to the Subcom- is possible that two separate formats may be adopted - mittees and advisors that there is nothing to be gained one listing species alphabetically under genera and the by inclusion of any names of an organism whose identi- other listing all species collectively alphabetically, the ty is doubtful even though cultures of the organisms species name preceding that of the genus. The latter may be available. Such organisms should constitute the format facilitates recognition of the relationship of subject of new publications at the appropriate time. names particularly where the same species appears These remarks do not apply to a well recognised species under two different genera as a result of difference of whose taxonomic position is undecided. Such species opinion on position. The question of elimination of du- will be listed under separate genera and adequately plication in the use of the same specific epithet for spe- cross-referenced. cies in different genera is being considered. For three genera, Pseudomonas, Xanthomonas and The Committee has agreed to the following schedule Streptomyces, the lists appear inappropriately large. of enquiry of which this publication is stage one. The Approved Lists will contain the names of species 1. Publish the First Draft of the list of species, with and subspecies (to which the Rules of the Code apply), authorities, in the last issue of the IJSB appearing but will not include infrasubspecific subdivisions. At- in 1976. tention is drawn to the fact that in the 1976 edition of 2. Invite comments from any interested person or per- the Code the term variety has been cited as synonymous sons to June 30, 1977, at which time work will with subspecies and its continued use discouraged. It is commence on the compilation of the Second quite evident that many authors have not been using the Draft to be published in the last issue of the IJSB term variety in the sense of subspecies, but as an in- to appear in 1977. frasubspecific term. Consequently most names of vari- 3. Invite comments on the Second Draft to June 30, eties have been deleted. 1978, after which time a Third Draft of the lists in Likewise the term nomenspecies, defined by Ravin final format will be produced for submission to as synonymous with Type species, has been used as an the ICSB at the International Congress of Bac- infrasubspecific term. For the First Draft the lists of teriology in Munich in September 1978. It is names submitted as nomenspecies have been included hoped that the ICSB will, at its meeting at that in the genus Xanthornonas. They will be removed from Congress, approve of the Lists as presented and subsequent drafts unless advice is received that they authorize the Ad Hoc Committqe to continue to have species status. accept amendments to the Lists to June 30, 1979, In this regard it is important to note that the state- and thereafter prepare the lists for publication by ment relating to the non-recognition of the names of January 1, 1980. species and subspecies which do not appear in the Ap- The above schedule is at present considered com- proved Lists on January I, 1980, does not apply to patible with the facilities available to the Committee for infrasubspecific terms. Consequently serovar (serotype) production of the lists. It will provide for the addition of names, as commonly employed in the genus Salmon- new names as they appear in the literature between now ella, are not affected. Likewise, names applied to path- and June 30, 1979. Additions of new names appearing ovars are not affected. However, in the interests of no- beyond that date will be at the discretion of the Ad Hoc menclatural clarity authors are asked to adopt the prac- Committee and will depend primarily on the problems tice of using the infrasubspecific terms listed in the 1976 associated with the preparation of the final document. edition of the International Code of Nomenclature of Submission of reprints of publications, in which new Bacteria (p. 126), in citation of infrasubspecific names species or new combinations are proposed, to the in' taxonomic papers. Chairman of the Ad Hoc Committee would materially In addition to the generic, specific and subspecific aid this work. names, the Approved Lists will also include supragen- All bacteriologists are invited to scrutinise the lists eric names. Recommendations will appear in a subse- and submit their views. on the retention of names al- quent draft of the Approved Lists. ready in the lists, provision of synonyms, addition of The first stage of the enquiry was limited to a selec- new names and correction of any errors which are de- tion of binomials and authorities in order that the selec- tected in the lists. Submissions should be made directly tion could be published quickly to enable the whole of to the Chairman of the Ad Hoc Committee at the fol- the bacteriological community to observe the progress lowing address: of the enquiry and thereafter participate in it. Subse- quent stages will involve further modifications to the Dr V. B. D. Skerman, Department of Microbiology, current lists and the addition of information on the University of Queensland, St. Lucia, Brisbane, Queens- location of Type, Neotype and perhaps reference cul- land 4067, Australia. VOL.26, 1976 FIRST DRAFT OF APPROVED LISTS 565 Copies will be forwarded by this office to other lists for publication in bromide form for photo-offset members of the Ad Hoc Committee and to advisors will cost an estimated US200 dollars. who were originally invited to assist the Committee. It The bacteriological community can aid us most mat- is hoped that any differences of opinion can be resolved erially by early submission of comments, such com- by dialogue. Where necessary the alternate viewpoints ments to be typewritten and explicit as to the name(s) of will be projected into the final dcocument. the organism, the authorities (with dates) and any per- Any assistance with information on the location of tinent references to the literature. Please do not use the Type cultures, Neotype cultures or suggested reference contraction et al. Reprints in support would be welcom- cultures will be welcome. As reference cultures have no e. real standing in nomenclature, those interested are The Committee wishes to record its thanks to Miss urged to propose Neotypes for those species where Deborah Macleod and Miss Annette McLennan who Type cultures or Neotype cultures are not extant. prepared the initial lists for circulation, Miss Deborah Some concern has been expressed regarding con- Cock who has been responsible for the entry of all in- fusion which may arise from the reuse of names which formation into the computer, and Mr Bill Leveritt, who are not finally included in the Approved List of Bacte- has been responsible for the preparation of the pro- rial Names. A statement on this matter will be issued in grams and supervision of the computer work. a subsequent issue of this Journal. Anyone who is cur- The Committee acknowledges with much gratitude rently considering proposing names for Rejection under the assistance which has so far been given by Subcom- Rule 56a of the International Code of Nomenclature of mittees and individual advisors, whose names or organ- Bacteria is urged to do so at an early date. Processing of isations are acknowledged in conjunction with the rele- such proposals is a time-consuming operation. vant taxa in the list which follows. An apology is made The Department of Microbiology, University of for any omissions or incorrect citations. Queensland, also houses the UNEP-UNESCO-ICRO- It is regretted that a number of specialists whose WFCC World Data Center for Microorganisms. This assistance was sought failed to respond and, in con- Data Center currently stores information on the culture sequence, the Ad Hoc Committee was obliged finally to holdings of over 400 Culture Collections and will accept assume responsibility for all the genera not cited in the information on holdings from any Culture Collection following acknowledgement. For the most part the which is interested in providing it. recommendations for recognition of the species of these Our records show that numerous Collections hold genera follows that proposed in the eighth edition of cultures under names which have not been recommend- Bergeys Manual. ed for inclusion in the Approved Lists. Consequently the publication of the Approved Lists will have a con- Listeria, Erysipelothrix H .J. Welshimer for siderable impact on the nomenclature used by these Subcommittee, Listeria Collect ions. Microbispora, Micropolyspora, Promicromonospora In consequence, and as a service to the Collections, a T. Cross, L.V. Kalakoutskii, H. Nonomura and full registry of the synonyms of those names which will H .A.Lechevalier eventually appear in the Approved Lists is being pro- Nitrobacter, Nitrococcus, Nitrosornonas, Nitrosospira, duced as a complementary activity to the production of N i trosococcus, N itrosolobus, N itrospina S.W. Watson, the Approved Lists. Computer programs are being gen- N. Walker erated which will link the culture listings of the Data Thiobacterium, Macromonas, Thiovulum, Thiospira Center with the files for the Approved List of names J.W.M. La Riviere, K. Eimhjellen, N. Pfennig and the list of synonyms so that each Collection which Sulfolobus, Thermus, Leucothrix, T. Brock has provided the World Data Center with a list of their Thiothrix R.Y. Stanier, T. Brock holdings will automatically be advised of changes which Gluconobacter, Acetobacter J. de Ley should be made to conform with the names in the Ap- Micrococcus, Staphylococcus, Planococcus M. Kocur, proved Lists. for Subcommittee, Micrococcus and Staphylococcus Of course we are in no position to guarantee the Corynebacterium L. Barksdale, D. Dye, A.C. Hayward identity of these cultures. Culture Collections which and H.A. Lechevalier have not supplied information to the World Data Cen- Peptococcus, Peptostreptococcus, Rurninococcus, ter are urged to do so in their own interests, even if they Coprococcus L.A. Holdeman do not eventually want the information integrated into Thioploca S. Maier. C.I. Randles the current stores of information available for release to Acinetobacter, Moraxella, Kingella, Branhamella S.D. enquirers or for incorporation into future Directories Henrik sen and Catalogues. Ricket tsiales R. A. Orm sbee The cost of this investigation will be considerable. Actinomyces J. Slack and H.A.Lechevalier The ICSB has no source of finance to support the activ- Arachnia M.A. Gerencser and H.A. Lechevalier ity. Salary costs to date have been a conservative Lactobacillus J.G. Carr, 0. Kandler US4000 dollars. Postage of Lists and other correspond- Curtobacterium, Arthrobacter, Brevibacterium, ence has mounted to US200 dollars. Preparation of the Cellulornonas, Kurthia, Microbacterium R.M. Keddie 566 FIRST DRAFT OF APPROVED LISTS INT. J. SYST.BACTERIOL. for Subcommittee, Corynebacterium and coryneform Pseudonocardia A. Henssen, D. Schafer and H.A. organisms, D. Jones, 1. Bousfield Lechevalier Nocardia M. Goodfellow and H.A. Lechevalier Dermatophilus M. Gordon, P.K.C. Austwick, D.S. Streptomyces T. Pridham Roberts and H .A. Lechevalier Neisseria W. Catlin for Subcommittee, Neisseria Brucella W.J. Brinley-Morgan for Subcommittee, Bru- Micromonospora, Thermoactinomyces ( Actinobifida), cella Saccharomonospora, Thermomonospora T. Cross, Methanobacterium, Methanococcus, Methanosarcina, H.A. Lechevalier Methanospirillurn M. Bryant, J.G. Zeikus and P.H. Leuconostoc, Pediococcus, Aerococcus H. Garvie, J. Smith Carr Mycoplasma, Acholeplasma, Thermoplasma, Spiro- Streptococcus T. Parker plasma E.A. Freundt for Subcommittee,Mycoplasma- Agrobacterium, Rhizobium E. B. Rozlycky for Sub- tales committee, Agrobacterium and Rhizobium Pseudomonas, Photobacterium, Lucibacterium D.W. Azotobacter, Azomonas Y.T. Chan, D.B. Johnstone, J. Dye, J.M. Shewan, M. Hendrie and Subcommittee, Thompson Pseudomonas Ancalomicrobium, Prosthecomicrobium, Microcyclus Flavobacterium J.M. Shewan, O.B. Weeks, M. Hen- J.T. Staley drie Chromobacterium P.H.A. Sneath Alcaligenes J.M. Shewan Bacteroides, Fusobacterium, Leptotrichia, Desulfovi- Siderocapsa, Naumanniella, Ochrobium, Siderococcus brio, Butyrivibrio, Succinivibrio, Succinimonas, Lach- G.A. Dubinina, G.A. Zavarsin nospira, Selenomonas, Anaerovibrio, Desulfomonas Bordetella M. Pittman, G. Eldering, H. Lautrop S.M. Finegold for Subcommittee, Gram negative anae- Mycobacterium E. Runyon for Subcommittee, Myco- robes bacterium Sporolactobacillus K. Kitahara Halobacterium, Halococcus N.E. Gibbons, J.M. She- Rothia L.G. Pickard, J.M. Brown and H.A. Lecheva- wan, M. Kocur lier Desulfotomaculum L.L. Campbell, J.R. Postgate Spirochaeta, Cristispira, Treponema, Borrelia R.M. Sporichthya, Microellobosporia T. Pridham, H .A. Smibert for Subcommittee, Spirochaetales Lechevalier, E.B. Shirling, T. Cross Propionibacterium, Eubacterium L.V. Holdeman, E.P. Paracoccus M. Mandel, R.Y. Stanier, F. Pichinoty Cole, W.E.C. Moore Actinomadura, Actinoplanes, Actinopolyspora, Agr- Actinobacillus J.E. Phillips, W. Frederiksen, N.S. omyces, Amorphosporangiurn, Ampullariella, Bacte- Mair rionema, Chainia, Dactylosporangium, Geoderma- Bifidobacterium 0. Kandler for Subcommittee, Bifido- tophilus, Mycoplana, Microtetraspora, Nocardioides, bacterium and V. Scardovi N o c a r d i o p s i s , Pi1i mel i a, PI ano bisp or a, PI an- Bacillus J. Larkin for Subcommittee, Bacillus omonospora, Saccharopolyspora, Spirillospora, Strep- Leptospira S. Faine for Subcommittee, Leptospira tosporangium H.A. Lechevalier for ASM Subcom- Haemophilus K. Zinnemann, E.L. Biberstein, M. Pit- mittee on Actinomycetales tman, G.C. Simmons, G. Tunevall, D.C. Turk Escherichia, Shigella, Enterobacter, Hafnia, Klebsiella, Cardiobacterium S.P. Lapage, I.J. Slotnick, R.E. Salmonella, Arizona, Citrobacter, Erwinia, Serratia, Weaver Proteus, Providencia, Pectobacterium, Y ersinia B. Spirillum, Aquaspirillum, Oceanospirillum N,R. Rowe, P.H. Makela, R. Rohde, L. Le Minor, I. Or- Krieg, R.R. Colwell, Y. Terasaki skov, F. Orskov, E. van Oye, G.J. Hermann, W.H. Vibrio, Beneckea, Aeromonas, Plesiornonas R. Hugh, Ewing, R. Sakazaki, S.P. Lapage Subcommittee, Vibrio, and ‘one expert vibrjologist not Rhodospirillum, Rhodopseudomonas, Rhodomicro- on the Subcommittee’ bium, Chromatium, Thiocystis, Thiosarcina, Thiospi- Streptoverticillium R. Locci, E. Baldacci, T. Cross rillum, Thiocapsa, Lamprocystis, Thiodictyon, Thiope- M~XOCOCCUS,Archangium, Stelangium, Cystobacter, dia, Amoebacter, Ectothiorhodospira, Chlorobium, Melittangium, Stigmatella, Polyangium, Chondromy- Prosthecochloris, Pelodictyon R. Gherna, N. Pfennig, ces, Nannocystis H.D. McCurdy, K. McNeil R. Whittenbury, H. Truper Oerskovia T. Cross, H.A. Lechevalier Francisella, Y ersinia, Pasteurella, Pfiefferella W. Fred- Campylobacter R.M. Smibert eriksen, W. Knapp, N.S.Mair, E. Thal, K-A. Karlsson Xanthomonas D. Dye Frankia, Derxia, Beijerinckia J.H. Becking Acetobacter aceti (Pasteur 1864) Beijerinck 1898 Zoogloea K.T. Crabtree, E. McCoy, P. Dugan Acetobacter aceti subsp. aceti De Ley and Frateur 1974 Seliberia T.V. Aristovskaya, O.M. Parinkina and B.V. Acetobacter aceti subsp. liquefaciens (Asai 1935) De Gronov Ley and Frateur 1974 Simonsiella, Alysiella V. Skerman Acetobacter aceti subsp. orleanensis (Henneberg 1906) Clostridium L. Smith, G. Hobbs, S. Nishida De Ley and Frateur 1974 Bdellovibrio M. Starr, J.C. Burnham, R.J. Seidler Acetobacter aceti subsp. xylinum (Brown 1886) De Ley VOL. 26, 1976 FIRST DRAFT OF APPROVED LISTS 567

and Frateur 1974 Actinomadura roseoviolacea Nonomura and Ohara 197 I Acetobacter pasteurianus (Hansen 1879) Beijerinck Actinomadura spadix Nonomura and Ohara 197 1 1916 Actinomadura verrucospora Nonomura and Ohara 197 I Acetobacter pasteurianus subsp. ascendens (Henneberg Actinomyces bovis Harz 1877 1898) De Ley and Frateur 1974 Actinomyces glaucosporus Krasillnikov. Agre, Acetobacter pasteurianus subsp. estunensis (Carr 1958) Dorokhova and Sokolov 1968 De Ley and Frateur 1974 Actinomyces humiferus Gledhill and Casida 1969 Acetobacter pasteurianus subsp. lovaniensis (Frateur Actinomyces israelii (Kruse 1896) Lachner-Sandoval 1950) De Ley and Frateur 1974 1898 Acetobacter pasteurianus subsp. paradoxus (Frateur Actinomyces leucophaeus Gesheva 1969 1950) De Ley and Frateur 1974 Actinomyces macrosporus Krasillnikov, Agre, Acetobacter pasteurianus subsp. pasteurianus De Ley Dorokhova and Sokolov 1968 and Frateur 1974 Actinomyces malachitospinus Preobrazhenskaya, Acetobacter peroxydans Visser t Hooft 1925 Terekhova, Kozlova and Egorova 1975 Acholeplasma axanthum Tully and Razin 1970 Actinomyces megasporus Krasillnikov, Agre, Acholeplasma bactoclasticum Robinson and Hungate Dorokhova and Sokolov 1968 1973 Actinomyces naeslundii Thompson and Lovestedt 195 I Acholeplasma granularum (Switzer 1964) Edward and Actinomyces odontolyticus Batty 1958 Freundt 1970 Actinomyces viscosus (Howell, Jordan, Georg and Pine Acholeplasma laidlawii (Sabin I94 1) Edward and 1965) Georg, Pine and Gerencser 1969 Freundt 1970 Actinoplanes armeniacus Kalakoutskii and Kuznetsov Acholeplasma modicum Leach 1973 1964 Acholeplasma oculi (Al-Aubaidi, Dardiri, Muscoplatt Actinoplanes braziliensis Thiemann, Beretta. Coronelli and McCauley 1973) Al-Aubaidi 1975 and Pagani 1969 Acholeplasma oculusi (sic) Al-Aubaidi, Dardiri, Actinoplanes deccanensis Parenti. Pagani and Beretta Muscoplatt and McCauley 1973 1975 Achromatium oxaliferum Schewiakoff 1893 Actinoplanes italicus Beretta 1975 Achromatium volutans (Hinze 1903) van Niel 1948 Actinoplanes missouriensis Couch 1963 Achroonema spiroideum Skuja 1948 Actinoplanes penicillatus Schafer 1973 Acidaminococcus fermentans Rogosa I969 Actinoplanes philippinensis Couch 1950 Acinetobacter calcoaceticus (Beijerinck 19 I 1 ) Actinoplanes rectilineatus Lechevalier and Lechevalier Baumann, Doudoroff and Stanier 1968 1975 Acinetobacter anitratum (Schaub and Hauber Actinoplanes utahensis Couch 1963 1948) Brisou 1953 Actinopolyspora halophila Gochnauer, Leppard, Acinetobacter lwoffi (Audureau 1940) Brisou and Prevot Komaratat, Kates, Novitsky and Kushner 1975 1954 Actinosporangium aurantiacus Hussein and Krasillnikov Actinobacillus actinoides (Smith I9 18) Topley and 1969 Wilson 1929 Actinosporangium calcenogenum H ussein and Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans (Klinger I9 12) Krasillnikov 1969 Topley and Wilson 1929 Actinosporangium granulosum H ussein and Krasillnikov Actinobacillus capsulatus Arseculeratne 1962 1969 Actinobacillus equuli (van Straaten I9 18) Haupt 1934 Actinosporangium violaceum Krasillnikov and Yuan Actinobacillus lignieresii Brumpt 19 10 1961 Actinobacillus piliformis Wilson and Miles 1955 Actinosporangium violatum Hussein and Krasillnikov Actinobacillus suis van Dorssen and Jaartsveld 1962 1969 Actinomadura africana Preobrazhenskaya and Aegyptianella pullorum Carpano 1929 Sveshnikova 1974 Aerococcus viridans Williams, Hirch and Cowan 1953 Actinomadura coeruleofusca Preobrazhenskaya and Pediococcus homari Diebel and Niven 1960 Sveshnikova 1974 Aeromonas hydrophila (Chester 1901) Stanier 1943 Actinomadura dassonvillei (Brocq-Rousseau 1907) Aeromonas hydrophila subsp. anaerogenes Schubert Lechevalier and Lechevalier 1968 1964 Actinomadura helvata Nonomura and Ohara I97 1 Aeromonas hydrophila subsp. proteolytica (Merkel, Actinomadura longispora Preobrazhenskaya and Traganza, Mukherjee, Griffin and Prescott 1965) Sveshnikova 1974 Schubert 1969 Actinomadura madurae (Vincent 1894) Lechevalier and Aeromonas punctata (Zimmermann 1890) Snieszko Lechevalier 1970 1957 Actinomadura pelletieri (Laveran 1906) Lechevalier and Aeromonas punctata subsp. caviae (Scherago 1936) Lechevalier 1970 Schubert 1964 Actinomadura pusilla Nonomura and Ohara I97 1 Aeromonas salmonicida (Lehmann and Neumann 1896) 568 FIRST DRAFT OF APPROVED LISTS INT. J. SYST.BACTERIOL. Griffin, Snieszko and Friddle 1953 Spirillum delicatum Leifson I962 Aeromonas salmonicida subsp. achromogenes (Smith Aquaspirillum dispar Hylemon, Wells, Krieg and Jan- 1963) Schubert 1967 nasch 1973 Aeromonas salmonicida subsp. masoucida Kimura 1969 Aquaspirillum fasciculus Strength, Isani, Linn, Wil- Agrobacterium gypsophilae (Brown 1934) Starr and liams, Vandermolin, Laughon and Krieg 1976 Weiss 1943 Aquaspirillum giesbergeri (Williams and Rittenberg Agrobacterium pseudotsugae (Hansen and Smith 1937) 1957) Hylemon, Wells, Krieg and Jannasch 1973 Savulescu 1947 Spirillum giesbergeri Williams and Rittenberg Agrobacterium radiobacter (Beijerinck and van Delden 19.57 1902) Conn 1942 Spirillum graniferum Williams and Rittenberg Agrobacterium rhizogenes (Riker, Ban field, Wright, 19.57 Keitt and Sagen 1930) Conn 1942 Aquaspirillum gracile (Canale-Parola, Rosenthal and Agrobacteriurn rubi (Hildebrand 1940) Starr and Weiss Kupfer 1966) Hylemon, Wells, Krieg and Jan- 1943 nasch 1973 Agrobacteriurn tumefaciens (Smith and Townsend 907) Spirillum gracile Canale-Parola, Rosenthal and Conn 1942 Kupfer 1966 Agromyces ramosus Gledhill and Casida 1969 Aquaspirillum itersonii (Giesberger 1936) H ylemon, Alcaligenes aquamarinus (ZoBell and U pham 944) Wells, Krieg and Jannasch 1973 Hendrie. Holding and Shewan 1974 Spirillum itersonii Giesberg I936 Alcaligenes eutrophus Davis 1969 Aquaspirillum metamorphum (Terasaki 196 1 ) Hylemon, Alcaligenes faecalis Castellani and Chalmers 19 19 Wells, Krieg and Jannasch 1973 Alcaligenes odorans (Malek and Kazdova- Spirillum metamorphum Terasaki 1961 Koziskova 1946) Malek, Radochova and Aqdaspirillum peregrinum (Pretorius 1963) Hylemon, Lysenko 1963 Wells, Krieg and Jannasch 1973 Alcaligenes paradoxus Davis 1969 Spirillum peregrinum Pretorius I963 Alteromonas comunis Baumann, Baumann, Mandel Aquaspirillum polymorphum (Williams and Rittenberg and Allen 1972 1957) Hylemon, Wells, Krieg and Jannasch 1973 Alteromonas haloplanktis (ZoBell and Upham 1944) Spirillum polymorph um Williams and R it tenberg Riechelt and Baumann 1973 1957 Alteromonas luteo-violaceus Gauthier 1976 Aquaspirillum psychrophilum (Terasaki 1973) Krieg Alteromonas macleodii Baumann, Baumann, Mandel 1976 and Allen 1972 Spirillum psychrophilum Terasaki I973 Alteromonas marinopraesens (Zo Bell and Upham 1944) Aquaspirillum putridiconchylium (Terasaki 196 1) Hyle- Baumann, Baumann, Mandel and Allen 1972 mon, Wells, Krieg and Jannasch 1973 Alteromonas vaga Baumann, Baumann, Mandel and Spirillum putridiconchylium Terasaki I961 Allen 1972 Aquaspirillum serpens (Muller 1786) H ylemon, Wells, Alysiella filiformis (Schm id 1922) Langeron 1923 Krieg and Jannasch 1973 Amoebobacter pendens (Molisch 1906) Pfennig and Spirillum serpens (Muller 1786) Winter 1884 Truper 1971 Vibrio serpens Muller I786 Amoebobacter roseus Winogradsky 1888 Aquaspirillum sinuosum (Williams and Rittenberg 1957) Amorphosporangium auranticolor Couch 1963 Hylemon, Wells, Krieg and Jannasch 1973 Amorphosporangium globisporum Thiemann 1967 Spirillum sinuosum Williams and Rittenberg Ampullareilla campanulata (Couch 1963) Couch 1964 1957 Ampullariella digitata (Couch 1963) Couch 1964 Arachnia propionica (Buchanan and Pine 1962) Pine and Ampullariella lobata (Couch 1963) Couch 1964 Georg 1969 Ampullariella regularis (Couch 1963) Couch 1964 Archangium flavum (Kofler 1913) Jahn 1924 Anaerovibrio lipolyticus Hungate 1966 Archangium gephyra Jahn 1924 Anaplasma marginale Theiler 19 10 Archangium primigeniurn (Quehl 1906) Jahn 1924 Anaplasma ovis Lestoquard 1924 Archangium thaxteri Jahn 1924 Ancalomicrobium adetum Staley 1968 Archangium violaceum (Kuhlwein and Gallwitz 1958) Aquaspirillum anulus (Williams and Rittenberg 1957) Kuhlwein and Reichenbach 1964 Hylemon, Wells, Krieg and Jannasch 1973 Arthrobacter atrocyaneus Kuhn and Starr 1960 Spirillum anulus Williams and Rittenberg 19.57 Arthrobacter aurescens Phillips 1953 Aquaspirillum aquaticum Hylemon, Wells, Krieg and Arthrobacter belladonnae Branter and Hofler 1970 Jannasch 1973 Arthrobacter citreus Sacks 1954 Aquaspirillum bengal Kumar, Banerjee, Bowdre, Arthrobacter consociatus Riviere 196 1 McElroy and Krieg 1974 Arthrobacter crystallopoietes Ensign and Rittenberg Aquaspirillum delicatum (Leifson 1962) H ylemon, 1963 Wells, Krieg and Jannasch 1973 Arthrobacter duodecadis Lochhead 1958 VOL. 26. 1976 FIRST DRAFT OF APPROVED LISTS 569

Arthrobacter flavescens Lochhead 1958 Bacillus firmus Bredemann and Werner 1933 Arthrobacter fluorescens Cocciari et al. I97 I Bacillus globisporus Larkin and Stokes 1967 Arthrobacter giacomelloi Cocciari et al. 197 1 Bacillus insolitus Larkin and Stokes 1967 Arthrobacter glacialis Moirand and Gounot 1969 Bacillus larvae White 1906 Arthrobacter globiformis (Conn 1928) Conn and Dim- Bacillus laterosporus Laubach 19 16 mick 1947 Bacillus lentimorbus Dutky 1940 Arthrobacter histidinolovorans Adams I954 Bacillus lentus Gibson 1935 Arthrobacter luteus Kaneko, Kitamura and Yamamoto Bacillus licheniformis (Weigmann 1898) Chester 1901 I969 Bacillus macerans Schardinger 1905 Arthrobacter nicotianae Giovannozzi-Sermanni 1959 Bacillus rnacquariensis Marshall and Oh ye 1966 Arthrobacter nicotinovorus (Bucherer 1942) Niemer, Bacillus rnacroides Bennett and Canale-Parola 1965 Bucherer, Zeitler and Stadler 1964 Bacillus megaterium de Bary 1884 Arthrobacter oxydans Sguros 1954 Bacillus pantothenticus Proom and Knight 1950 Arthrobacter pascens Lochhead and Burton 1953 Bacillus pasteurii (Miquel 1889) Chester 1898 Arthrobacter picolinophilus Tate and Ensign 1974 Bacillus penetrans (Thorne 1940) Mankau 1975 Arthrobacter pol ychromogenes Sch ippers- Lam mertse, Bacillus polymyxa (Prazmowsk i 1880) Mace 1889 Muijsers and Klatser-Oedekerk 1963 Bacillus popilliae Dutky 1940 Arthrobacter ramosus Jensen 1960 Bacillus psychrophilus Larkin and Stokes I967 Arthrobacter rufescens Akiba et al. 1970 Bacillus psychrosaccharolyticus Larkin and Stokes 1967 Arthrobacter siderocapsulatus Dubinina and Zhtanov Bacillus pulvifaciens Katznelson 1950 1975 Bacillus pumilus Meyer and Gottheil 1901 Siderocapsa coronata Redinger I931 Bacillus sphaericus Meyer and Neide 1904 Siderocapsa eusphaera Skuja I948 Bacillus stearothermophilus Donk 1920 Siderocapsa major Molisch I91 0 Bacillus subtilis (Ehrenberg 1835) Cohn 1872 Siderocapsa treubii Molisch I910 Bacillus thuringiensis Berliner 19 15 Naumanniella minor Dorff I934 Bacterionema matruchotii (Mendel I9 19) Gilmour, Arthrobacter simplex (Jensen 1934) Lochhead 1957 Howell and Bibby 1961 Arthrobacter terregens Lochhead and Burton 1953 Bacteroides amylophilus Hamlin and Hungate 1956 Arthrobacter tumescens (Jensen 1934) Conn and Dim- Bacteroides biacutus (Weinberg and Prevot 1926) Hold- mick 1947 eman and Moore 1970 (See Clostridium sym- Arthrobacter ureafaciens (Krebs and Eggleston 1939) biosum) Clark 1955 Bacteroides capillosus (Tissier 1908) Kelly 1957 Arthrobacter variabilis Muller 196 1 Bacteroides clostridiiformis (Burri and Ankersmit 1906) Arthrobacter viscosus Gasdorf, Benedict, Cadmus. An- Holdeman and Moore 1970 derson and Jackson 1965 Bacteroides clostridiiformis subsp. clostridiiformis Asticcacaulis excentricus Poindexter 1964 (Burri and Ankersmit 1906) Holdeman and Moore Azomonas agilis (Beijerinck 1901) Winogradsky 1938 1970 (See Clostridium clostridiiformis) Azomonas insignis (Derx 1951) Baillie, Hodgkiss and Bacteroides coagulans Eggerth and Gagnon I933 Norris 1962 Bacteroides corrodens Eiken (in part) 1958 Azotobacter insignis Johnston I967 Bacteroides distasonis Eggerth and Gagnon 1933 Azomonas macrocytogenes (Jensen 1955) Baillie, Hod- Bacteroides eggerthii Holdeman and Moore 1974 gkiss and Norris 1962 Bacteroides fragilis (Veillon and Zuber 1898) Castellani Azotobacter macrocytogenes Jensen I955 and Chalmers 1919 Azotobacter beijerinckii Lipman 1904 Bart eroides in comm un is Egger th and Gagnon Azotobacter chroococcum Beijerinck 190 I I933 Azotobacter nigricans Krasillnikov 1949 Bacteroides furcosus (Veillon and Zu ber 1898) Haudu- Azotobacter paspali Dobereiner 1966 roy, Ehringer, Urbain, Guillot and Magrou 1937 Azotobacter vinelandii Lipman 1903 Bacteroides hypermegas Harrison and Hansen 1963 Bacillus acidocaldarius Darland and Brock 197 1 Bacteroides melaninogenicus (Oliver and Wherry 192 I ) Bacillus alcalophilus Vedder I934 Roy and Kelly 1939 Bacillus alvei Cheshire and Cheyne 1885 Bacteroides melaninogenicus subsp. asaccharolyticus Bacillus anthracis Cohn I872 Holdeman and Moore 1970 Bacillus badius Batchelor 1919 Bacteroides melaninogenicus subsp. intermedius Hold- Bacillus brevis Migula 1900 eman and Moore 1970 Bacillus cereus Frankland and Frankland 1887 Bacteroides melaninogenicus subsp. melaninogenicus Bacillus mycoides Flugge I886 (Oliver and Wherry 1921) Roy and Kelly 1939 Bacillus circulans Jordan 1890 Bacteroides multiacidus M itsuoka, Terada. Watanabe Bacillus coagulans Hammer I9 I5 and Uchida 1974 Bacillus fastidiosus den Dooren de Jong 1929 Bacteroides nodosus (Beveridge I94 I ) Mraz, Tesarcik 570 FIRST DRAFT OF APPROVED LISTS INT.J. SYST.BACTERIOL. and Varejka 1973 Bifidobacterium animalis (Mitsuoka 1969) Scardovi and Bacteroides ochraceus (Prevot 1956) Holdeman and Trovatelli 1974 Moore 1972 Bifidobacterium asteroides Scardovi and Trovatelli I969 Bacteroides oralis Loesche, Socransky and Gibbons Bacillus constellatus White I921 I964 Bifidobacterium bifidum (Tissier 1900) Orla-Jensen Bacteroides ovatus Eggerth and Gagnon 1933 1924 Bacteroides pneumosintes (Olitsky and Gates I92 1) Bifidobacterium breve Reuter 1963 Holdeman and Moore 1970 Bifidobacterium parvulorum Reuter I963 Bacteroides praeacutus (Tissier 1908) Holdeman and Bifidobacterium catenulatum Scardovi and Crociani Moore 1970 1974 Bacteroides putredinis (Weinberg, Nativelle and Prevot Bifidobacterium dentium Scardovi and Crociani 1974 1937) Kelly 1957 Bifidobacterium indicum Scardovi and Trovatelli 1969 Bacteroides ruminicola Bryant, Small. Bouma and Chu Bijidobacterium coryneforme Scardovi and 1958 Trovatelli I969 Bacteroides ruminicola subsp. brevis Bryant, Small, Bifidobacterium infantis Reuter 1963 Bouma and Chu 1958 Bifidobacterium liberorum Reuter I963 Bacteroides ruminicola subsp. ruminicola Bryant, Small, Bifidobacterium lactentis Reuler 1963 Bouma and Chu 1958 Bifidobacterium longum Reuter 1963 Bacteroides serpens (Veillon and Zuber 1898) Haudu- Bifidobacteriurn magnum Scardovi and Zani 1974 roy, Ehringer, Urbain, Guillot and Magrou 1937 Bifidobacterium pseudolongum Mitsuoka 1969 Bacteroides splanchnicus Werner, Rintelen and Kun- Bifidobacterium globosum Scardovi, Trovatelli, stek-Santos 1975 Crociani and Sgorbati I969 Bacteroides succinogenes Hungate 1950 Bifidobacteriurn pullorum Trovatelli, Crociani, Pedi- Bacteroides termitidis (Sebald 1962) Holdeman and notti and Scardovi 1974 Moore 1970 Bifidobacterium suis Matteuzzi, Crociani, Zani and Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron (Distaso 19 12) Castellani Trovatelli 197 I and Chalmers 1919 Bifidobacteriurn thermophilum Mitsuoka 1969 Bacteroides variabilis (Distaso 1912) Castellani Bijidobacterium rum inale Scardo vi. Trovatelli, and Chalmers 1919 Crociani and Sgorbati 1969 Bacteroides vulgatus Eggerth and Gagnon 1933 Bifidobacterium thermophilum (Prevot, Thouvenot, Bartonella bacilliformis (Strong, Tyzzer, Brues, Sell- Pitre and Bressou 1954) Holdeman and Moore ards and Gastiaburu 1913) Strong, Tyzzer and 1972 Sellards 1915 Blastobacter henricii Zavarzin 196 1 Bdellovibrio bacteriovorus Stolp and Starr 1963 Blattabacterium cuenoti (Mercier 1906) Hollande and Bdellovibrio starrii Seidler, Mandel and Baptist 1972 Favre 1931 Bdellovibrio stolpii Seidler, Mandel and Baptist 1972 Bordetella bronchiseptica (Ferry 19 12) Moreno-Lopez Beggiatoa alba (Vaucher 1803) Trevisan 1845 1952 Beggiatoa arachnoidea (Agardh 1827) Rabenhorst 1865 Bordetella parapertussis (Eldering and Kendrick 1938) Beggiatoa gigantea Klas 1937 Moreno-Lopez I952 Beggiatoa leptomitiformis (Meneghini 1842) Trevisan Bordetella pertussis (Bergey, Harrison, Breed, Hammer 1842 and Huntoon 1923) Moreno-Lopez 1952 Beggiatoa minima Winogradsky 1888 Borrelia anserina (Sakharoff 189 1) Bergey, Harrison, Beggiatoa mirabilis Cohn 1865 Breed, Hammer and Huntoon 1925 Beijerinckia derxii Tchan 1957 Borrelia brasiliensis Davis 1952 Beijerinckia fluminensis Dobereiner and Ruschel 1958 Borrelia caucasica (Kandelaki 1945) Davis 1957 Beijerinckia indica (Starkey and De 1939) Derx 1950 Borrelia crocidurae (Leger 19 17) Davis 1957 Azotobacter lacticogenes Kauffman and Tous- Borrelia dugesii (Mazzotti 1949) Davis 1957 saint 1951 Borrelia duttonii (Novy and Knapp 1906) Bergey, Harri- Beijerinckia mobilis Derx 1950 son, Breed, Hammer and Huntoon 1925 Beneckea campbellii Baumann, Baumann and Mandel Borrelia graingeri (Heisch 1953) Davis 1957 1971 Borrelia harveyi (Garnham 1947) Davis 1948 Beneckea neptuna Baumann, Baumann and Mandel Borrelia hermsii (Davis 1942) Steinhaus 1946 I97 1 Borrelia hispanica (de Buen 1926) Steinhaus 1946 Beneckea nereida Baumann, Baumann and Mandel 197 1 Borrelia latyschewii (Sofiev 194 1) Davis 1948 Beneckea nigrapulchrituda Baumann, Baumann, Man- Borrelia mazzottii Davis I956 del and Allen 197 1 Borrelia parkeri (Davis 1942) Steinhaus 1946 Beneckea pelagia Baumann, Baumann and Mandel 1971 Borrelia persica (Dschunkowsky 1913) Steinhaus 1946 Bifidobacterium adolescentis Reuter 1963 Borrelia recurrentis (Lebert 1874) Bergey, Harrison, Bifidobacterium angulatum Scardovi and Crociani 1974 Breed, Hammer and Huntoon 1925 VOL.26, 1976 FIRST DRAFT OF APPROVED LISTS 571

Borrelia theileri (Laveran 1903) Bergey, Harrison, 1960 Breed, Hammer and Huntoon 1925 Brevibacterium luteum Komagata and Iizuka 1964 Borrelia tillae Zumpt and Organ 1961 Curtobacterium luteum I Komagata and Iizuka Borrelia turicatae (Brumpt 1933) Steinhaus 1946 1964) Yamada and Komagata 1972 Borrelia venezuelensis (Brumpt 192 1) Brumpt 1922 Brevibacterium lyticum Takayama, Udagawa and Abe Brachyarcus thiophilus Skuja 1964 1960 Branhamella catarrhalis (Frosch and Kolle 1896) Catlin Brevibacterium marinopiscum (Zo Bell and Upham 1970 1944) Breed 1953 Neisseria catarrhalis I Frosch and Kolle 1896) Brevibacterium maris (Harrison 1929) Breed 1953 Holland 1920 Brevibacterium minutiferula (Steinhaus I94 1) Breed Brevibacterium acetylicum (Levine and Soppeland 1926) 1953 Breed 1957 Brevibacterium oxydans Chatelain and Second 1966 Brevibacterium alanicum Ogawa et al. 1959 Brevibacterium pentoso-alanicum Y amada and H irose Brevibacterium albidum Komagata and Iizuka 1964 I960 Curtobacterium albidum (Komagata and Iizuka Brevibacterium pentoso-aminoacidicum Yamada and 19641 Yamada and Komagata 1972 Hirose 1961 Brevibacterium aminogenes Ota and Tanaka 1959 Brevibacterium protophormiae Lysenko 1959 Brevibacterium ammoniagenes (Cooke and Keith 1927) Brevibacterium pusillum lizuka and Komagata 1965 Breed 1953 Curtobacterium pusillum (Iizuka and Komagata Brevibacterium brunneum (Copeland 1899) Breed I957 1965) Yamada and Komagata 1972 Brevibacterium chromogenes Inoue and Niida 1926 Brevibacterium quale (Steinhaus 1941) Breed 1953 Brevibacterium citreurn Komagata and Iizuka 1964 Brevibacterium saccharol yticum 0k u m u r a, Tsugaw a, Curtobacterium citreum (Komagata and Iizuka Tsunoda, Kono, Matsui and Miyachi 1962 1964) Yamada and Komagata 1972 Brevibacterium saperdae Lysenko 1959 Brevibacterium divaricatum Su and Y amada I960 Curtobacterium saperdae (Lysenko 1959) Yam- Brevibacterium erythrogenes (Lehmann and Neumann ada and Komagata 1972 1896) Breed 1953 Brevibacterium sociovivum (ZoBell and Upham 1944) Brevibacterium fermentans Chatelain and Second 1966 Breed 1953 Brevibacterium flavum Okumura, Tsugawa, Tsunoda, Brevibacterium stationis (ZoBell and Upham 1944) Kono, Matsui and Miyachi 1962 Breed 1953 Brevibacterium frigoritolerans Delaporte and Sasson Brevibacteriurn sulfureum (Bergey, Harrison, Breed, 1967 Hammer and Huntoon 1923) Breed 1957 Brevibacterium fulvurn (Zimmermann 1890) Breed Brevibacterium tegumenticola (Steinhaus I94 I) Breed I953 1953 Brevibacterium fuscum (Zimmermann 1890) Breed Brevibacterium testaceum Komagata and lizuka 1964 1953 Curtobacterium testaceum (Komagata and li- Brevibacterium halotolerans Delaporte and Sasson zuka 1964) Yamada and Komagata 1972 I967 Brevibacterium vitarumen (Bechdel, Honeywell, Dut- Brevibacterium healii (Buchanan and Hammer 19 15) scher and Knutsen 1928) Breed 1957 Breed 1953 Brucella abortus (Schmidt and Weis 1901) Meyer and Brevibacterium helvolum (Zimmermann 1890) Lock- Shaw 1920 head 1955 Brucella canis Carmichael and Bruner 1968 Curtobacterium helvolum (Zimmermann 1890) Brucella melitensis (Hughes 1893) Meyer and Shaw Yamada and Komagata 1972 I920 Brevibacterium immariophilum Okumura, Tsugawa, Brucella neotomae Stoenner and Lackman 1957 Tsunoda, Kono, Matsui and Miyachi 1962 Brucella ovis Buddle 1956 Brevibacterium immotum (ZoBell and Upham 1944) Brucella suis H uddleson 1929 Breed 1953 Butyrivibrio crossotus Moore, Johnson and Holdernan Brevibacterium imperiale (Steinhaus 1941) Breed 1953 I976 Brevibacterium incertum (Steinhaus 1941) Breed 1953 Butyrivibrio fidrisolvens Bryant and Small 1956 Brevibacterium insectiphilium (Steinhaus 194 1 ) Breed Calymmatobacterium granulomatis Aragao and 1953 Vianna 1913 Curtobacterium insectiphilium (Steinhaus 1941 ) Campylobacter fecalis Smibert 1974 Yamada and Komagata 1972 Campylobacter fetus (Smith and Taylor 1919) Sebald Brevibacterium lactofermentum pkumura, Tsugawa, and Veron 1963 Tsunoda, Kono, Matsui and Miyachi 1962 Campylobacter fetus subsp. fetus Smibert 1974 Brevibacterium linens (Wolff I9 10) Breed 1953 Campylobacter fetus subsp. intestinalis (Florent 1959) Brevibacterium lipolyticum (Huss 1908) Breed 1953 Smibert 1974 Brevibacterium liquefaciens Okabayashi and Masuo Campylobacter fetus subsp. jejuni Smibert 1974 572 FIRST DRAFT OF APPROVED LISTS INT.J. SYST.BACTERIOL. Campylobacter jejuni Jones, Orcutt and Little 1952) Pfennig and Truper 1971 1931 Chondromyces apiculatus Thaxter 1897 Campylobacter sputorum (Prevot 1940) Smibert 1974 Chondromyces catenulatus Thaxter 1904 Campylobacter sputorum subsp. bubulus (Loesche, Chondromyces crocatus Berkeley and Curtis 1874 Gibbons and Socransky 1965) Smibert 1974 Chondromyces lanuginosus Kofler 19 I3 Campylobacter bubulus ( Thouvenot and Florent Chondromyces pediculatus Thaxter 1904 1954) Sebald and Veron 1963 Chromatium buderi Truper and Jannasch 1968 Campylobacter sputorum subsp. sputorum Smibert 1974 Chromatium gracile Strzeszewski 1913 Cardiobacterium hominis Slotnick and Dougherty 1964 Chromatium minus Winogradsky 1888 Caryophanon latum Peshkoff 1939 Chromatium minutissimum Winogradsky 1888 Caulobacter bacteroides Poindexter I964 Chromatium okenii (Ehrenberg 1838) Perty 1852 Caulobacter crescentus Poindexter 1964 Chromatium vinosum (Ehrenberg 1838) Winogradsky Caulobacter fusiformis Poindexter 1964 1888 Caulobacter halobacteroides Poindexter 1964 Chromatium violascens Perty 1852 Caulobacter henricii Poindexter 1964 Chromatium warmingii (Cohn 1875) Migula 1900 Caulobacter intermedius Poindexter 1964 Chromatium weissei (Perty 1852) van Niel 1948 Caulobacter leidyi Poindexter 1964 Chromobacterium iodinum Davis 1939 Caulobacter maris Poindexter 1964 Chromobacterium lividum (Eisenberg 189 1 ) Bergey, Caulobacter subvibrioides Poindexter 1964 Harrison, Breed, Hammer and Huntoon 1923 Caulobacter vibrioides Henrici and Johnson 1935 Chromobacterium marinum Hamilton and Austin 1967 Caulococcus manganifer Perfillev 1964 Chromobacterium marismortui Elizari-Volcani 1940 Cellulomonas biazotea (Kellerman, McBeth, Scales and Chromobacterium violaceum Bergonzini 188 I Smith 1913) Bergey et al. 1923 Chrornobacterium viscosum Grimes I927 Cellulomonas cellasea (Kellerman, McBeth, Scales and Citrobacter amalonaticus authority ? Smith 1913) Bergey et al. 1923 Citrobacter diversus (Burkey 1928) Werkman and Gillen Cellulomonas fimi (McBeth and Scales 1913) Bergey et 1932 al. 1923 Citrobacter freundii (Braak 1928) Werkman and Gillen Cellulomonas flavigena (Kellerman and McBeth I9 12) 1932 Bergey et al. 1923 Citrobacter koseri Frederiksen 1970 Cellulomonas gelida (Kellerman, McBeth, Scales and Clonothrix fusca Roze 1896 Smith 1913) Bergey et al. 1923 Clonothrix gracillima West and West 1898 Cellulomonas uda (Kellerman, McBeth, Scales and Clostridium absonum Nakamura, Shimamura, Hayase Smith 1913) Bergey et al. 1923 and Nishida 1973 Chainia antibiotica Thirumalachar 1955 Clostridium acetobutylicum McCoy, Fred, Peterson and Chainia aurea Thirumalachar, Sukapure, Rahalkar and Hastings 1926 Gopalkrishnan 1966 Clostridium acidiurici (Liebert 1909) Barker 1938 Chainia flava Thirumalachar and Sukapure 1964 Clostridium aerofoetidum (Weinberg and Seguin I9 16) Chainia fumigata Thirumalachar, Sukapure, Rahalkar Bergey et al. 1923 and Gopalkrishnan 1966 Clostridium aminovalericum Hardman and Stadtman Chainia minutisclerotica Thirumalachar, Rahalkar, 1960 Deshmukh and Sukapure 1965 Clostridium aurantibutyricum Hellinger 1944 Chainia nigra Thirumalachar 1955 Clostridium barkeri Stadtman, Stadtman, Paston and Chainia ochracea Kuznetsov 1962 Smith 1972 Chainia olivacea Thirumalachar and Sukapure 1964 Clostridium beijerinckii Donker 1926 Chainia poonensis Thirumalachar 1955 Clostridium bifermentans (Weinberg and Seguin 19 18) Chainia purpurogena Thirumalachar and Sukapure 1964 Bergey, Harrison, Breed, Hammer and Huntoon Chainia rosea Thirumalachar, Sukapure, Rahalkar and 1923 Gopalkrishnan 1966 Clostridium botulinum (van Ermengem 1896) Bergey, Chainia rubra Thirumalachar 1955 Harrison, Breed, Hammer and Huntoon 1923 Chainia violens Kalakoutskii and Krasillnikov 1960 Clostridium butyricum Prazmowski 1880 Chlamydia psittaci (Lillie 1930) Page 1968 Clostridium cadaveris (Klein 1899) McClung and Chlamydia trachomatis (Busacca 1935) Rake 1957 McCoy 1957 Chlorobium limicola Nadson 1906 Plectridium cadaveris (Klein 1899) Prevot 1938 Chlorobium limicola f. sp. thiosulfatophilum (Larson Clostridium caloritolerans Meyer and Lang 1926 1952) Pfennig and Truper 1971 Clostridium capitovale (Snyder and Hall 1935) Snyder Chlorobium phaeobacteroides Pfennig I968 1936 Chlorobium phaeovibrioides Pfennig 1968 Clostridium carnis (Klein 1904) Spray 1939 Chlorobium vibrioforme Pelsh 1936 Plectridium carnis Prevot 1938 Chlorobium vibrioforme f. sp. thiosulfatophilum (Larsen Clostridium celatum Hauschild and Holdeman 1974 VOL.26, 1976 FIRST DRAFT OF APPROVED LISTS 573

Clostridium cellobioparum Hungate 1944 Clostridium oceanicum Smith 1970 Clostridium chauvoei (Arloing, Cornevin and Thomas Clostridium oroticum (Wachsman and Barker 1954) 1887) Scott 1928 Cato, Moore and Holdeman 1968 Clostridium chitinophilum Billy 1969 Zymobacterium oroticum Wachsman and Barker Clostridium clostridiiformis (Burri and Ankersmit 1906) I954 Kaneuchi, Watanabe, Terada, Benno and Clostridium parabotulinum (Seddon 1922) Ford 1927 Mitsuoka 1976 Clostridium paraperfringens Nakamura, Tamai and Bac t ero id es clos tr idiiform is su bsp. Nishida 1970 clostridiiformis (Burri and Ankersmit 1906) Clostridium paraputrificum (Bienstock 1906) Snyder Holdeman and Moore 1970 1936 Clostridium cochlearium (Douglas, Fleming and Clostridium pasteurianum Winogradsky 1895 Colebrook 1919) Bergey, Harrison, Breed, Clostridium perenne (Prevot 1940) McClung and Hammer and Huntoon 1923 McCoy 1957 Clostridium colinum Berkhoff, Campbell, Naylor and Acuformis perennis Prevot I940 Smith 1974 Clostridium perfringens (Veillon and Zuber 1898) Clostridium difficile (Hall and OToole 1935) Prevot Hauduroy, Urbain, Guillot and Magrou 1937 1938 Clostridium welchii (Migula 1900) Holland I920 Clostridium durum Smith and Cato 1974 Clostridium propionicum Cardon and Barker 1946 Clostridium fallax (Weinberg and Seguin 19 15) Bergey, Clostridium putrefaciens (McBryde I9 1 1) Sturges and Harrison, Breed, Hammer and Huntoon 1923 Drake 1927 Clostridium felsineum (Carbone and Tom bolato 19 17) Acuformis putrefaciens (McBryde 191 I) Prevot Bergey, Murray and Hitchens 1939 I940 Clostridium formicoaceticum Andreesen, Gottschalk Clostridium putrificum (Trevisan 1889) Reddish and and Schlegel 1970 Rettger 1922 Clostridium ghoni Prevot 1938 Clostridium quercicolum Stankewich, Posenza and Clostridium glycolicum Gaston and Stadtman I963 Shigo 1971 Clostridium haemolyticum (Hall 1929) Scott, Turner Clostridium ramosum (Vuillemin 1931) Holdeman, Cat0 and Vawter 1935 and Moore 1971 Clostridium hastiforme Holdeman and Moore 1972 Clostridium rectum (Heller 1922) Smith and Hobbs Clostridium histolyticum (Weinberg and Seguin 1916) 1974 Bergey, Harrison, Breed, Hammer and Huntoon Injlabilis rectus (Heller 1922) Prevot I938 1923 Clostridium sartagoformum Partansky and Henry 1935 Clostridium indolis McClung and McCoy 1957 Clostridium scatologenes (Weinberg and Ginsbourg Terminosporus indologenes Bezjak I952 1927) Prevot 1948 Clostridium innocuum Smith and King 1962 Clostridium septicum (Mace 1889) Ford 1927 Clostridium kluyveri Barker and Taha 1942 Clostridium sordellii (Hall and Scott 1927) Prevot 19388 Terminosporus kluyveri (Barker and Taha 1942) Clostridium sphenoides (Douglas, Fleming and Cole- Pre vo t I 948 brook 1919) Bergey, Harrison, Breed, Hammer Clostridium lentoputrescens Hartsell and Rettger 1934 and Huntoon 1923 Plectridium lentoputrescens (Hartsell and Plectridium sphenoides Prevot I938 Rettger 1934) Prevot 1938 Clostridium sporogenes (Heller 1922) Bergey, Harrison, Clostridium leptum Moore, Johnson and Holdeman Breed, Hammer and Huntoon 1923 1976 Clostridium sporosphaeroides Soriano and Soriano 1948 Clostridium limosum Andre 1948 Clostridium sticklandii Stadtman and McClung 1957 Clostridium lituseburense (Laplanche and Saissac Clostridium subterminale (Hall and Whitehead 1927) 1948) McClung and McCoy 1957 Spray 1948 Injlabilis litus-eburense Laplanche and Saissac Clostridium symbiosum (Stevens 1956) Kaneuchi, Wa- I948 tanabe, Terada, Benno and Mitsuoka 1976 Clostridium malenominatum (Wein berg. Nativelle and Bacteroides biacutus ( Weinberg and Prevot 1926) Prevot 1937) Spray 1948 Holdeman and Moore 1970 Clostridium mangenotii (Prevot and Zimmes-Chaverou Clostridium tertium (Henry 19 17) Bergey, Harrison, 1947) McClung and McCoy 1957 Breed, Hammer and Huntoon 1923 Inflabilis mangenot i Prevo t and Zimmes- Cha v- Plectridium tertium (Henry 191 7)Prevot 1938 erou 1947 Clostridium tetani (Flugge 1886) Bergey, Harrison. Uostridium multifermentans Bergey et al. 1923 Breed, Hammer and Huntoon 1923 Clostridium novyi (Migula 1900) Bergey, Harrison, Clostridium tetanomorphum (Bulloch, Bullock, Doug- Breed, Hammer and Huntoon 1923 las, Henry, McIntosh, OBrien, Robertson and Clostridium oedematiens ( Weinberg and Seguin Wolf 1919) Bergey et al. 1923 1915) Bergey et al. 1923 Clostridium thermocellum Viljoen, Fred and Peterson 574 FIRST DRAFT OF APPROVED LISTS INT. J. SYST.BACTERIOL. 1926 Corynebacterium oortii Saaltink and Maas Geesteranus Clostridium thermosaccharolyticum McClung 1935 1969 Terminosporus thermosaccharol~~tirus(McClung Corynebacterium paurometabolum Steinhaus 1941 1935) Prevot I938 Corynebacterium poinsettiae (Starr and Pirone 1942) Clostridium tyrobutyricum van Beynum and Pette 1935 Burkholder 1948 Coprococcus catus Holdeman and Moore 1974 Corynebacterium pseudodiphtheriticum Lehmann and Coprococcus comes Holdeman and Moore 1974 Neumann 1896 Coprococcus eutactus Holdeman and Moore 1974 Corynebacterium pseudotuberculosis (Buchanan I9 1 1) Corynebacterium acetoacidophilum Shiio, Mitsugi, Ot- Eberson 1918 suga and Tsunoda 1964 Corynebacterium pyogenes (Glage 1903) Eberson 19 I8 Corynebacterium agropyri (OGara 19 16) Burkholder Corynebacterium rathayi (Smith 1913) Dowson 1942 1948 Corynebacterium renale (Migula 1900) Ernst 1906 Corynebacterium aurantiacum Iizuka, Tanabe, Fuku- Corynebacterium sepedonicum (Spieckermann and Kot- mura and Kato 1967 thoff 1914) Skaptason and Burkholder 1942 Corynebacterium betae Keyworth, Howell and Dowson Corynebacterium striatum (Chester 1901) Eberson 1918 1956 Corynebacterium tritici (Hutchinson 19 17) Burkholder Corynebacterium bovis Bergey, Harrison, Breed, Ham- 1948 mer and Huntoon 1923 Corynebacterium vaginalis Zinnemann and Turner 1963 Corynebacterium callunae Lee and Good 1963 Corynebacterium xerosis Lehmann and Neumann 1899 Corynebacterium cyclohexanicum Tok uyama and Ka- Cowdria ruminantium (Cowdry 1925) Moshkovski 1947 neda 1973 Coxiella burnetii (Derrick 1939) Philip 1948 Corynebacterium diphtheriae (Kruse 1886) Lehmann Rickettsia burneti (sic) Derrick 1939 and Neumann 1896 Crenothrix polyspora Cohn 1870 Corynebacterium enzymicum (Mellon 19 17) Eberson Cristispira pectinis Gross 19 10 1918 Curtobacterium albidum (Komagata and Iizuka 1964) Corynebacterium equi Magnusson 1923 Yamada and Komagata 1972 Corynebacterium fascians (Tilford 1936) Dowson 1942 Brevibarterium albidum Komagata and Iizuka Corynebacterium flaccumfaciens (Hedges 1922) Dow- I964 son 1942 Curtobacterium citreum (Komagata and Iizuka 1964) Corynebacterium glutamicum (Kinoshita, Nakayama Yamada and Komagata 1972 and Akita 1958) Abe, Takayarna and Kinoshita Brevibacterium citreum Komagata and Iizuka 1967 I964 Corynebacterium herculis Dunn, Fuld, Kusmierek, Lim Curtobacterium helvolum (Zimmermann 1890) Yamada and Wang. 1964 and Komagata 1972 Corynebacterium hoagii (Morse 19 12) Eberson 19 18 Brevibacterium helvolum (Zimmermann 1890) Corynebacterium humiferum Seliskar 1952 Lockhead 1955 Corynebacterium hydrocarboclastum Iizuka and Koma- Curtobacterium insectiphilium (Steinhaus 194 I) Yam- gata 1964 ada and Komagata 1972 Corynebacterium ilicis Mandel, Guba and Litsky 1961 Brevibacterium insectiphilium (Steinhaus I941 ) Corynebacterium insidiosum ( McCulloch 1925) Jensen Breed 1953 1934 Curtobacterium luteum (Komagata and Iizuka 1964) Corynebacterium iranicum Scharif 196 1 Yamada and Komagata 1972 Corynebacterium kutscheri (Migula 1900) Bergey, Har- Brevibacterium luieum Komagata and Iizuka rison, Breed, Hammer and Huntoon 1925 I964 Corynebacterium lilium Lee and Good 1963 Curtobacterium pusillurn (Iizuka and Komagata 1965) Corynebacterium mediolanum (sic) Mamoli 1939 Yarnada and Komagata 1972 Corynebacterium melassecola Goto, N i sh io, K ij im a, Brevibacterium pusillum Iizuka and Komagara Hayakawa and Araki 1967 I965 Corynebacterium michiganense (Smith 19 10) Jensen Curtobacterium saperdae (Lysenko 1959) Yamada and 1934 Komagata 1972 Corynebacterium murisepticum von Holzhausen 1927 Brevibacterium saperdae Lysenko I959 Corynebacterium mycetoides (Castellani 1942) Ortali Curtobacterium testaceum (Komagata and Iizuka 1964) and Capocacci 1956 Yamada and Komagata 1972 Corynebacterium nebraskense Schuster, Hoff, Mandel Brevibacterium testaceurn Komagata and Iizuka and Lazar 1973 I964 Corynebacterium nephridii Busing, Doll and Freytag Cystobacter ferrugineus (Krzemieniewska and Krzemie- 1953 niewski 1927) McCurdy 1970 Corynebacterium oleophilus (sic) Iizuka and Komagata Polyangium ferrugineum Krzemieniewska and 1963 Krzemieniewski I927 VOL.26, 1976 FIRST DRAFT OF APPROVED LISTS 575 Cystobacter fuscus Schroeter 1886 wards 1960 Cystobacter minus (Krzemieniewska and Krzemieniew- Enterobacter liquefaciens Grimes and Hennerty 196 1 ski 1926) McCurdy 1970 Eperythrozoon coccoides Shilling 1928 Cytophaga diffluens Stanier 1940 Eperythrozoon ovis Neitz, Alexander and du Toit 1934 Cytophaga fermentans Bachmann 1955 Eperythrozoon parvum Splitter 1950 Cytophaga flavensis van der Meulen, Harder and Vel- Eperythrozoon suis Splitter 1950 dkamp 1974 Eperythrozoon wenyonii Adler and Ellen bogen 1934 Cytophaga hutchinsonii Winogradsky 1929 Erwinia amylovora (Burrill 1882) Winslow, Broadhurst, Cytophaga johnsonae Stanier 1947 Buchanan, Krumwiede, Rogers and Smith 1920 Cytophaga krzemieniewskae Stanier 1940 Erwinia ananas Serrano 1928 Cytophaga lytica Lewin 1969 Erwinia carnegieana Standring 1942 Cytophaga rubra Winogradsky 1929 Pectobacterium carnegiena (lightle et al. ) Bren- Cytophaga salmonicolor Veldkamp 196 I ner, Steigerwalt, Miklos and Fanning 1973 Dactylosporangium aurantiacum Thiemann, Pagani and Erwinia carotovora (Jones 1901) Bergey, Harrison, Beretta 1967 Breed, Hammer and Huntoon 1923 Dactylosporangium thailandense Thiemann, Pagani and Erwinia carotovora var. atroseptica (Hellmers and Dow- Beretta 1967 son 1953) Dye 1969 Dermatophilus congolensis Van Saceghem 19 15 Erwinia carotovora var. carotovora Dye 1969 Derxia gummosa Jensen, Petersen, De and Bhattach- Erwinia chrysanthemi Burkholder, McFadden and Di- arya 1960 mock 1953 Desmanthos thiocrenophilum Skuja 1958 Pectobacterium carotovorum (Jones I901 ) Wal- Desulfomonas pigra Moore, Johnson and Holdeman dee 1945 1976 Erwinia cypripedii (Hori 191 I) Bergey, Harrison, Desulfotomaculum nigrificans (Werkman and Weaver Breed, Hammer and Huntoon 1923 1927) Campbell and Postgate 1965 Pectobacterium cypripedii (Hori I91 1 ) Brenner, Desulfotomaculum orientis (Adams and Postgate 1959) Steigerwalt, Miklos and Fanning 1973 Campbell and Postgate 1965 Erwinia dissolvens (Rosen 1922) Burk holder 1948 Desulfotomaculum ruminis Campbell and Postgate 1965 Erwinia herbicola (Lohnis 191 1) Dye 1964 Desulfovibrio africanus Campbell, Kasprzycki and Post- Enterobacter agglomerans (Beijerinck 1888) gate 1966 Ewing and Fife 1972 Desulfovibrio desulfuricans (Beijerinck 1895) Kluyver Erwinia cassavae (Hansford 1938) Burkholder and van Neil 1936 I948 Desulfovibrio desulfuricans subsp. aestuarii Postgate Erwinia lathyri (Manns and Taubenhaus 1913) and Campbell 1966 Magrou 1937 Desulfovibrio desulfuricans subsp. desulfuricans Post- Erwinia mangiferae (Doidge 1915) Bergey et al. gate 1974 I923 Desulfovibrio gigas Le Gall 1963 Erwinia milletiae (Kawakami and Yoshida 1920) Desulfovibrio salexigens Postgate and Campbell I966 Magrou 1937 Desulfovibrio thermophilus Rozanova and Khudyakova Erwinia nigrifluens Wilson, Starr and Berger 1957 1974 Erwinia nimipressuralis Carter 1945 Desulfovibrio vulgaris Postgate and Campbell 1966 Erwinia proteamaculans (Paine and Stansfield 19 19) Desulfovibrio vulgaris subsp. oxamicus Postgate and Dye 1966 Campbell 1966 Erwinia quercina Hildebrand and Schroth 1967 Desulfovibrio vulgaris subsp. vulgaris Postgate 1974 Erwinia rhapontici (Millard 1924) Burkholder 1948 Ectothiorhodospira halophila Raymond and Sistrom Erwinia rubrifaciens Wilson, Zeitoun and Fredrickson 1969 I967 Ectothiorhodospira mobilis Pelsh 1936 Erwinia amylovora var. rubrifaciens Dye I968 Ectothiorhodospira shaposhnikovii Cherni, Soloveva, Erwinia salicis (Day 1924) Chester 1939 Fedorov and Kondrateva 1969 Erwinia stewartii (Smith 1898) Dye 1963 Edwardsiella anguillimortifera (Hoshina 1962) Sazaki Erwinia tracheiphila (Smith 1895) Bergey, Harrison, and Tamura 1975 Breed, Hammer and Huntoon 1923 Edwardsiella tarda Ewing and McWhorter 1965 Erwinia uredovora (Pon, Townsend, Wessman, Schmitt, Ehrlichia canis (Donatien and Lestoquard 1935) Mosh- and Kingsolver 1954) Dye 1963 kovski 1945 Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae (Migula 1900) Buchanan Ehrlichia phagocytophila (Foggie 1962) Philip 1962 1918 Elytrosporangium brasiliensis Falcao de Morais, Batista Escherichia adecarbox ylata Leclerc 1962 and Massa 1966 Escherichia blattae Burgess et al. 1973 Enterobacter aerogenes Hormaeche and Edwards 1960 Hafnia blattae (Burgess et al. 1973) authority ? Enterobacter cloacae (Jordan 1890) Hormaeche and Ed- Escherichia coli (Migula 1895) Castellani and Chalmers 576 FIRST DRAFT OF APPROVED LISTS INT. J . SYST. B ACTERIOL . 1919 Flavobacterium esteraromaticum (Omelianski 1923) Eubacterium aerofaciens (Eggerth 1935) Prevot 1938 Bergey, Harrison, Breed, Hammer and Huntoon Eubacterium alactolyticum (Prevot and Taffanel 1942) 1930 Holdeman and Moore 1970 Flavobacterium ferrugineum Sickles and Shaw 1934 Eubacterium cellulosolvens (Bryant, Small, Bouma and Flavobacterium flavescens (Pohl 1892) Bergey, Harri- Robinson 1958) Holdeman and Moore 1972 son, Breed, Hammer and Huntoon 1923 Eubacterium combesii (Prevot and Laplanche 1947) Flavobacterium halmephilum Elazari-Volcani 1940 Holdeman and Moore 1970 Flavobacterium harrisonii (Buchanan and Hammer Eubacterium contortum (Prevot 1947) Holdeman, Cat0 1915) Bergey, Harrison, Breed, Hammer and and Moore I97 1 Huntoon 1923 Eubacterium cylindroides (Rocchi 1908) Holdeman and Flavobacterium heparinum Payza and Korn 1956 Moore 1970 Flavobacteriurn indoltheticum Campbell and Williams Eubacteriurn dolichum Moore and Holdeman 1976 1954 Eubacterium eligens Holdeman and Moore 1974 Flavobact8rium lutescens (Migula 1900) Bergey, Harri- Eubacterium fissicatena Taylor 1972 son, Breed, Hammer and Huntoon 1923 Eubacterium formicigenerans Holdeman and Moore Flavobacterium marinotypicum ZoBell and Upham 1944 1974 Flavobacterium meningosepticum King 1959 Eubacteriurn hadrum Moore and Holdeman 1976 Flavobacterium okeanokoites ZoBell and Upham 1944 Eubacterium hallii Holdeman and Moore 1974 Flavobacterium pectinovorum Dorey 1959 Eubacteriurn helwigiae Holdeman and Moore 1972 Flavobacterium proteus Shimwell and Grimes 1936 Eubacterium lentum (Eggerth 1935) Prevot 1938 Flavobacterium resinovorum Delaporte and Daste I956 Eubacterium limosurn (Eggerth 1935) Prevot 1938 Flavobacterium rigense Bergey, Harrison, Breed, Ham- Eubacterium rnoniliforme (Repaci 19 10) Holdeman and mer and Huntoon 1923 Moore 1970 Flavobacterium solare (Lehmann and Neumann 1896) Eubacterium multiforme (Distaso 191 1) Holdeman and Bergey, Harrison, Breed, Hammer and Huntoon Moore 1970 1923 Eubacterium nitritogenes Prevot 1940 Flavobacterium suaveolens Soppeland 1924 Eubacterium plexicaudatum Wilkins, Fulghum and Wil- Flavobacterium tirrenicum Marini and Spalla 1964 kins 1974 Flavobacterium uliginosum ZoBell and Upham 1944 Eubacterium ramulus Moore and Holdeman 1976 Flexibacter aggregans (Lewin 1969) Leadbetter 1974 Eubacterium rectale (Hauduroy, Ehringer, Urbain, Flexibacter aurantiacus Lewin 1969 Guillot and Magrou 1937) Prevot 1938 Flexibacter columnaris (Davis 1922) Leadbetter 1974 Eubacterium ruminantium Bryant 1959 Flexibacter flexilis Soriano 1945 Eubacterium saburreum (Prevot 1966) Holdeman and Flexibacter giganteus Soriano 1945 Moore 1970 Flexibacter litoralis Lewin 1969 Eubacterium siraeum Moore and Holdeman 1976 Flexibacter polymorphus Lewin 1974 Eubacteriurn tenue (Bergey, Harrison, Breed, Hammer Flexibacter roseolus Lewin 1969 and Huntoon 1923) Holdeman and Moore 1970 Flexibacter ruber Lewin 1969 Eubacterium tortuosum (Debono 19 12) Prevot 1938 Flexibacter sancti Lewin 1969 Eubacterium ventriosum (Tissier 1908) Prevot 1938 Flexibacter succinicans (Anderson and Ordal I96 1) Flavobacterium acidificum Steinhouse 1941 Leadbetter 1974 Flavobacterium acidurans Millar 1973 Flexibacter tractuosus (Lewin 1969) Leadbetter 1974 Flavobacterium aquatile (Frankland and Frankland Flexithrix dorotheae Lewin 1970 1889) Bergey, Harrison, Breed, Hammer and Francisella novicida (Larson, Wicht and Jellison 1955) Huntoon 1923 Olsufiev, Emelyanova and Dunaeva 1959 Empedobacter aquatile (Frankland and Frank- Pasteurella novicida Larson, Wichr and Tellison land 1889) Brisou, Tysset and Jacob 1960 1955 Flavobacterium arborescens (Frankland and Frankland Francisella tularensis (McCoy and Chapin 19 12) Doro- 1889) Bergey, Harrison, Breed. Hammer and feev 1947 Huntoon 1923 Frankia alni (Woronin 1866) Von Tubeuf 1895 Flavobacterium breve (Lustig 1890) Bergey, Harrison, Frankia brunchorstii Moller 1890 Breed, Hammer and Huntoon 1923 Frankia casuarinae Becking 1970 Flavobacterium buccalis (Chester 190 I) Bergey, Harri- Frankia ceanothi Atkinson 1892 son, Breed, Hammer and Huntoon 1923 Frankia cercocarpi Becking 1970 Flavobacterium capsulatum Leifson 1962 Frankia eoriariae Becking 1970 Flavobacteriurn dehydrogenans (Arnaudi 1939) Arnaudi Frankia discariae Becking 1970 1942 Frankia dryadis Beck ing 1970 Flavobacterium devorans (Zimmermann 1890) Bergey, Frankia elaeagni (Schroter 1886) Becking 1970 Harrison, Breed, Hammer and Huntoon 1923 Frankia purshiae Becking 1970 VOL. 26, 1976 FIRST DRAFT OF APPROVED LISTS 577

Fusobacterium aquatile (Prevot 1938) Moore and Hold- Haemophilus citreus Diernhofer 1949 eman 1973 Haemophilus ducreyi (Neveu-Lemaire I92 1) Bergey, Fusobacterium bullosum (Distaso 19 12) Moore and Harrison, Breed, Hammer and Huntoon 1923 Holdeman 1970 Haemophilus gallinarum Delaplane, Erwin and Stuart Fusobacterium glutinosum (Hauduroy, Ehringer, Ur- 1934 bain, Guillot and Magrou 1937) Moore and Hold- Haemophilus haemoglobinophilus (Lehmann and Neu- eman 1970 mann 1907) Murray 1939 Fusobacterium gonidiaformans (Tunnicliff and Jackson Haemophilus canis Rivers I922 1915) Moore and Holdeman 1970 Haemophilus haemolyticus Bergey, Harrison, Breed, Fusobacterium mortiferum (Harris 1901) Moore and Hammer and Huntoon 1923 Holdeman 1970 Haemophilus influenzae (Lehmann and Neumann 1896) Fusobacterium naviforme (Jungano 1909) Moore and Winslow, Broadhurst, Buchanan, Krumweide, Holdeman 1970 Rogers and Smith 1917 Fusobacterium necrogenes (Weinberg, Nativelle and Haemophilus influenzae-murium (Kairies and Schwart- Prevot 1937) Moore and Holdeman 1970 zer 1936) Lwoff 1939 Fusobacterium necrophorum (Flugge 1886) Moore and Haemophilus paragallinarum Biberstein and White 1969 Holdeman 1969 Haemophilus parahaemolyticus Pittman 1953 Fusobacterium nucleatum Knorr 1922 Haemop h ilus pleu ropneum on iae White, L eidy , Fusiformis fusiformis ( Veillon and Zuber 1898) Jamieson and Shope 1964 Topley and Wilson 1936 Haemophilus parainfluenzae Rivers 1922 Fusobacterium plauti Seguin 1928 Haemophilus paraphrohaemolyticus Zinnemann, Ro- Fusobacterium polymorphum Knorr 1922 gers, Frazer and Devaraj 1971 Fusobacterium prausnitzii (Hauduroy, Ehringer, Ur- Haemophilus paraphrophilus Zinnemann, Rogers, bain, Guillot and Magrou 1937) Moore and Hold- Frazer and Boyce 1968 eman 1970 Haemophilus parasuis Biberstein and White 1969 Fusobacterium russii (Hauduroy, Ehringer, Urbain, Haemophilus piscium Snieszko, Griffin and Friddle 1950 Guillot and Magrou 1937) Moore and Holdeman H aemophilus putoriorum H aud u roy, U rba in, G u illot I970 and Magrou 1937 Fusobacterium varium (Eggerth and Gagnon 1933) Haemophilus segnis Kilian 1976 Moore and Holdeman 1969 Haemophilus suis Hauduroy, Ehringer, Urbain, Guillot Gallionella ferruginea Ehrenberg 1838 and Magrou 1937 Gallionella filamenta Balashova 1967 Haemophilus vaginalis Gardner and Dukes I955 Gemella haemolysans (Thjotta and Boe 1938) Berger Corynebacterium vaginale Zinnemann and Turn- 1960 er 1963 Geodermatophilus obscurus Luedeman 1968 Hafnia alvei Moller 1954 Gluconobacter oxydans (Henneberg 1897) De Ley I96 1 Enterobacter alvei (Moller 1954) Sakazaki 1961 Gluconobacter oxydans subsp. industrius (Henneberg Enterobacter hafniae authority ? 1898) De Ley and Frateur 1974 Hafnia blattae (Burgess et el. 1973) authority ? Gluconobacter oxydans subsp. melanogenes (Beijerinck Escherichia blatlae Burgess et al. 1973 191 I) De Ley and Frateur 1974 Halobacterium cutirubrum (Lochhead 1934) Elazari- Gluconobacter oxydans subsp. oxydans De Ley and Fra- Volcani 1957 teur 1974 Halobacterium halobium (Petter I93 I) Elazari-Volcani Gluconobacter oxydans subsp. suboxydans (Kluyver and 1957 de Leeuw 1924) De Ley and Frateur 1974 Halobacterium saccharovorum Tomlinson and Hoch- Grahamella peromysci Tyzzer 1942 stein 1976 Grahamella talpae Brumpt 19 I 1 Halobacterium salinarium (Harrison and Kennedy 1922) Haemobartonella canis (Kikuth 1928) Tyzzer and Wein- Elazari-Volcani 1957 man 1939 Halobacterium trapanicum (Petter 193 1 ) Elazari-Vol- Haemobartonella felis (Clark 1942) Flint and McKelvie cani 1957 I956 Halobacterium volcanii Mullakhanbhai and Larson Haemobartonella muris (Mayer I92 1) Tyzzer and 1975 Weinman 1939 Halococcus morrhuae (Farlow 1880) Kocur and Hod- Haemobartonella muris-musculi (Schilling 1929) Wein- gkiss 1973 man 1944 Herpetosiphon aurantiacus Holt and Lewin 1968 Haemobartonella tyzzeri (Weinman and Pinkerton Herpetosiphon cohaerens Lewin 1970 1938) Groot 1942 Herpetosiphon geysericola (Copeland 1936) Lewin I970 Haemophilus aegyptius (Trevisan 1889) Pittman and Herpetosiphon nigricans Lewin 1970 Davis 1950 Herpetosiphon persicus Lewin 1970 Haemophilus aphrophilus Khairat 1940 Hyphomicrobium indicum Johnson and Weisrock 1969 578 FIRST DRAFT OF APPROVED LISTS INT. J. SYST.BACTERIOL.

Hyphomicrobium neptunium Leifson 1964 Lactobacillus fructivorans Charlton, Nelson and Wer- Hyphomicrobium vulgare Stutzer and Hartleb 1898 kman 1934 Hyphomonas polymorpha Pongratz 1957 Lactobacillus helveticus (Orla-Jensen 19 19) Bergey, Intrasporangium clavum Kalakoutskii, Kirillova and Harrison, Breed, Hammer and Huntoon 1925 Krasillnikov (1967) Lactobacillus heterohiochii Kitahara, Kaneko and Goto Kingella kingii (Henriksen and Bovre 1968) 1957 Moraxella kingii Henriksen and Bovre 1968 Lactobacillus hilgardii Douglas and Cruess 1936 Kitasatoa diplospora Matsumae, Ohtani and Hata 1968 Lactobacillus homohiochii Kitahara, Kaneko and Goto Kitasatoa kauaiensis Matsumae, Ohtani and Hata 1968 1957 Kitasatoa nagasakiensis Matsumae and Hata 1968 Lactobacillus jensenii Gasser, Mandel and Rogosa 1970 Kitasatoa purpurea Matsumae and Hata 1968 Lactobacillus lactis (Orla-Jensen 19 19) Bergey, Breed, Klebsiella aerogenes (Kruse 1886) Taylor, Cowan, Hammer and Huntoon 1934 Lovell, Taylor, Thomas, Cuthbert, Jacobs and Lactobacillus leichmannii (Henneberg 1903) Bergey, Clegg 1956 Harrison, Breed, Hammer and Huntoon 1923 Klebsiella mobilis Bascomb, Lapage, Willcox and Curtis Lactobacillus maltaromicus Miller, Morgan and Libbey 197 1 1974 Klebsiella ozaenae (Abel 1893) Bergey, Harrison, Lactobacillus mannitopoeus (Muller-Thurgau 1908) Pe- Breed, Hammer and Huntoon 1925 derson 1929 Klebsiella pneumoniae (Schroeter 1886) Trevisan 1887 Lactobacillus minutus (Hauduroy, Urbain, Guillot and Klebsiella rhinoscleromatis Trevisan 1887 Magrou 1937) Moore and Holdeman 1972 Kurthia zopfii (Kurth 1883) Trevisan 1885 Lactobacillus pentosus Fred, Peterson and Anderson Kusnezovia polymorpha Perfillev 1964 1921 Lachnospira multiparis Bryant and Small 1956 Lactobacillus plantarum (Orla-Jensen 19 19) Bergey, Lactobacillus acidophilus (Moro 1900) Bergey, Harri- Harrison, Breed, Hammer and Huntoon 1923 son, Breed, Hammer and Huntoon 1923 Lactobacillus ruminis Sharpe, Latham, Garvie, Zirngibl Lactobacillus bifermentans Pette and van Beynum 1943 and Kandler 1973 Lactobacillus brevis (Orla-Jensen 19 19) Bergey, Breed, Lactobacillus sake Katagiri, Kitahara and Fukami 1934 Hammer and Huntoon 1934 Lactobacillus salivarius Rogosa, Wiseman, Mitchell and Lactobacillus buchneri (Henneberg 1903) Bergey et al. Disraely 1953 I923 Lactobacillus trichodes Fornachon, Douglas and Lactobacillus bulgaricus (Orla-Jensen 19 19) Rogosa and Vaughn 1949 Hansen 1971 Lactobacillus viridescens subsp. minor Kandler and Abo- Lactobacillus casei subsp. casei (Orla-Jensen 19 16) Elnaga 1965 Hansen and Lessel 197 1 Lactobacillus viridescens subsp. viridescens N iven and Lactobacillus casei subsp. pseudoplantarum Abo- Elnaga Evans 1957 and Kandler 1965 Lactobacillus vitulinus Sharpe, Latham, Garvie, Zir- Lactobacillus casei subsp. rhamnosus Rogosa, Wiseman, ngibl and Kandler 1973 Mitchell, Disraely and Beaman 1953 Lactobacillus xylosus Kitahara 1938 Lactobacillus casei subsp. tolerans Abo-Elnaga and Lactobacillus yamanashiensis Nonomura, Y amazaki Kandler 1965 and Ohara 1965 Lactobacillus catenaforme (Eggerth 1935) Moore and Lamprocystis roseopersicina (Kutzing 1833) Schroeter Holdeman 1970 1886 Lactobacillus cellobiosus Rogosa, Wiseman, Mitchell Lampropedia hyalina (Ehrenberg 1832) Schroeter 1886 and Disraely 1953 Leptospira interrogans (Stimson 1907) Wen yon 1926 Lactobacillus collinoides Carr and Davies 1972 Leptothrix cholodnii Mulder and van Veen 1963 Lactobacillus confusus (Holzapfel and Kandler 1969) Leptothrix discophora (Schwers 19 12) Dorff 1934 Sharpe, Garvie and Tilbury 1972 Leptothrix lopholea Dorff 1934 Lactobacillus coprophilus Kandler and Abo-Elnaga 1966 Leptothrix ochracea (Roth 1797) Kutzing 1843 Lactobacillus coryniformis subsp. coryniformis Abo-El- Leptothrix pseudo-ochracea Mulder and van Veen 1963 naga and Kandler 1965 Leptotrichia buccalis (Robin 1853) Trevisan 1879 Lactobacillus coryniformis subsp. torquens Abo-Elnaga Leptotrichia innominata (Miller 1889) Nannizzi 1934 and Kandler 1965 Leptotrichia vaginalis Patocka and Reynes 1947 Lactobacillus curvatus (Troili-Petersson 1903) Abo-El- Leuconostoc cremoris (Knudsen and Sorensen 1929) naga and Kandler 1965 Garvie 1960 Lactobacillus delbrueckii (Leichmann 1896) Beijerinck Leuconostoc dextranicum (Beijerinck I9 12) Hucker and 1901 Pederson 1930 (?) Lactobacillus desidiosus Vaughn, Douglas and Forna- Leuconostoc lactis Garvie 1960 chon 1949 Leuconostoc mesenteroides (Tsenkovskii 1878) van Lactobacillus fermentum Beijerinck 190 1 Tieghem 1879 VOL.26, 1976 FIRST DRAFT OF APPROVED LISTS 579 Leuconostoc oenos Garvie 1967 1960 Leuconostoc paramesenteroides Garvie 1967 Microbispora amethystogenes subsp. amethystogenes Leucothrix mucor Oersted 1844 Nomomura and Ohara 1960 Levinea amalonatica Young, Kenton, Hobbs and Moody Microbispora amethystogenes subsp. nonreductans 1971 Nomomura and Ohara 1960 Levinea malonatica Young, Kenton, Hobbs and Moody Microbispora bispora (Henssen 1957) Lechevalier 1965 1971 Microbispora chromogenes Nonomura and Ohara 1960 Lieskeella bifida Perfillev 1927 Microbispora diastatica Nonomura and Ohara 1960 Listeria denitrificans Prevot 196 1 Microbispora echinospora Nonomura and Ohara 197 1 Listeria grayi Errebo Larsen and Seeliger 1966 Microbispora parva Nonomura and Ohara 1960 Listeria monocytogenes (Murray, Webb and Swann Microbispora rosea Nonomura and Ohara 1957 1926) Pirie 1940 Microbispora thermodiastatica Nonomura and Ohara Listeria murrayi Welshimer and Meredith 1971 I969 Lucibacterium harveyi (Johnson and Shunk 1936) Hen- Microbispora thermorosea Nonomura and Ohara 1969 drie, Hodgkiss and Shewan 1970 Micrococcus caseolyticus Evans 19 I6 Macromonas bipunctata (Gicklhorn 1920) Utermohl and Micrococcus diversus Girand and Cosenza 1970 Koppe 1924 Micrococcus halobius Onishi and Kamekura 1972 Macromonas mobilis (Lauterborn 1915) Utermohl and Micrococcus hyicus Sompolinsky 1953 Koppe 1924 Micrococcus kristinae Kloos, Tornabene and Schleifer Megasphaera elsdenii (Gutierrez, Davis, Lindahl and I974 Warwick 1959) Rogosa 1971 Micrococcus luteus (Schroeter 1872) Cohn 1872 Melittangium alboraceum (Peterson 1959) McCurdy Micrococcus lylae Kloos, Tornabene and Schleifer 1974 1971 Micrococcus maripuniceus ZoBell and Upham I944 Melittangium boletus Jahn 1924 Micrococcus nishinomiyaensis Oda I935 Melittangium lichenicola (Thaxter 1892) McCurdy Micrococcus roseus Flugge 1886 1971 Micrococcus agilis Ali-Cohen 1889 Metallogenium personaturn Perfillev and Gabe I96 1 Micrococcus sedentarius ZoBell and Upham 1944 Metallogenium symbioticum Zavarzin 196 1 Micrococcus varians Migula 1900 Methanobacterium arbophilicum Zeikus and Henning Microcyclus aquaticus Orskov 1928 1975 Microcyclus flavus Raj 1970 Methanobacterium formicicum Schnellen 1947 Microcyclus major Gromov 1963 Methanobacterium mobile Paynter and Hungate 1968 Microellobosporia cinerea Cross, Lechevalier and Lech- Methanobacterium ruminantium Smith and Hungate evalier 1963 1958 Microellobosporia flavea Cross, Lechevalier and Lech- Methanobacterium thermoautrophicum Zeikus and evalier 1963 Wolfe 1972 Microellobosporia grisea (Konev, Tsyganov, Minbaev Methanococcus vannielii Stadtman and Barker 195 1 and Morozov 1967) Pridham 1970 Methanosarcina barkeri Schnellen 1947 Microellobosporia violacea (Tsyganov, Zhukova and Methanospirillum hungatii Ferry, Smith and Wolfe Timofeeva 1964) Pridham 1974 I974 Micromonospora acetoformici (sic) Sebald and Prevot Methylococcus capsulatus Leadbetter 1974 1962 Methylomonas methanica (Sohngen 1906) Leadbetter Micrornonospora aurantiaca Sveshnikova, Maksimova 1974 and Kudrina 1969 Methylomonas methanitrificans (Davis. Coty and Micromonospora bicolor Krasillnikov 1941 (?) Stanley 1964) Leadbetter 1974 Micromonospora brunnea Sveshnikova, Ma k simova and Methylomonas methanooxidans (Brown, Strawinsk i Kudrina 1969 and McCleskey 1964) Leadbetter 1974 Micromonospora carbonacea subsp. aurantiaca Luede- Microbacterium flavum Orla-Jensen 19 19 mann and Brodsky 1965 Corynebacterium flavum (Orla-Jensen I91 9) Micromonospora carbonacea subsp. carbonacea Luede- Barksdale ? mann and Brodsky 1965 Microbacterium lacticum Orla-Jensen 19 19 Micromonospora chalcea (Foulerton 1905) Orskov 1923 Microbacterium liquefaciens Orla-Jensen I9 19 Micromonospora coerulea Jensen 1932 Microbacterium thermosphactum McLean and Sulzba- Micromonospora echinospora subsp. echinospora cher 1953 Luedemann and Brodsky 1964 Brocothrix thermosphacta (McLean and Sulzba- Micromonospora echinospora subsp. ferruginea Luede- cher 1953) Sneath and Jones 1976 mann and Brodsky 1964 Microbispora aerata (Gerber and Lechevalier 1964) Micromonospora echinospora subsp. pallida Luedemann Cross 1974 and Brodsky 1964 Microbispora amethystogenes Nonomura and Ohara Micromonospora elongata Krasillnikov 1941 (?) 580 FIRST DRAFT OF APPROVED LISTS INT. J. SYST.BACTERIOL. Micromonospora gallica (Erikson 1935) Waksman 1961 Moraxella saccharolytica Flamm 1956 ('3 Mycobacterium africanum Castets, Rist and Boisvert Micromonospora globosa Kriss 1939 (?) 1969 Micromonospora halophytica subsp. halophytica Weins- Mycobacterium agri Tsukamura 1972 tein, Luedemann, Oden and Wagman 1968 Mycobacterium aichiense Tsukamura 1973 Micromonospora halophytica subsp. nigra Weinstein, Mycobacterium asiaticum Weiszfeiler, Karasseve and Luedemann, Oden and Wagman 1968 Karczag 1971 Micromonospora inositola Kawamoto, Okachi, Kato, Mycobacterium aurum Tsukamura 1966 Yamamoto, Takahashi, Takasawa and Nara 1974 Mycobacterium avium Chester 1901 Micromonospora melanosporea (Krainsky 19 14) Bal- Mycobacterium bovis Karlson and Lessel 1970 dacci and Locci 1961 M ycobacterium ceroformans K rasilln i k ov, Stepan ova, Micromonospora narashinoensis (Shidara 1955) Arai Koronelli and Duda 1971 and Kuroda 1965 Mycobacterium chelonei Bergey, Harrison, Breed, Micromonospora parva Jensen 1932 (?) Hammer and Huntoon 1923 Micromonospora propionici Hungate 1946 Mycobacterium chitae Tsukamura 1966 Micromonospora purpurea Luedemann and Brodsky Mycobacterium chubuense Tsukamura 1973 1964 Mycobacterium diernhoferi Bonicke and Juhasz 1965 Micromonospora purpureochromogenes (Waksman and Mycobacterium duvalii Stanford and Gunthorpe 197 1 Curtis 1916) Luedemann 1971 Mycobacterium farcinogenes Chamoiseau 1973 Micromonospora rhodorangea Wagman, Testa, Mar- Mycobacterium flavescens Bojalil. Cerbon and Trujillo quez and Weinstein 1974 1962 Micromonospora ruminantium Maluszynska and Jan- Mycobacterium fortuitum da Costa Cruz 1938 ota-Bassalik 1974 Mycobacterium gadium Casal and Calero 1974 Micropolyspora angiospora Zhukova, Tsyganov and Mycobacterium gallinarum Tsukamura 1967 Morozov 1968 Mycobacterium gastri Wayne 1966 Micropolyspora brevicatena Lechevalier, Solotorovsky Mycobacterium gilvum Stanford and Gunthorpe I97 1 and McDurmont 1961 Mycobacterium gordonae Bojalil, Cerbon and Trujillo Micropolyspora caesia Kalakoutskii 1964 1962 Micropolyspora faeni Cross, Maciver and Lacey 1968 Mycobacterium intracellulare (Cuttino and McCabe Micropolyspora internatus Agre, Guzeva and Dorok- 1949) Runyon 1965 hova 1974 Mycobacterium kansasii Hauduroy 1955 Micropolyspora rectivirgula (Krasillnikov and Agre Mycobacterium leprae (Hansen 1880) Lehmann and 1964) Prauser and Momirova 1970 Neumann 1896 Micropolyspora thermovirida Kosmachev 1964 Mycobacterium lepraemurium Marchoux and Sore1 Microscilla marina (Pringsheim 195 1) Lewin 1969 1912 Microtetraspora fusca Thiemann, Pagani and Beretta Mycobacterium marinum Aronson 1926 1968 Mycobacterium bolnei Line11 and Norden I952 Microtetraspora glauca Thiemann, Pagani and Beretta Mycobacterium microti Reed 1957 1968 Mycobacterium muris Smith and Conant 1948 Microtetraspora neveoalba Nonomura and Ohara 197 1 Mycobacterium nonchromogenicum Tsukamura 1965 Microtetraspora viridis Nonomura and Ohara 1971 Mycobacterium obuense Tsukamura 197 1 Moraxella anatipestifer (Hendrickson and Hillbert Mycobacterium paraffinicum Davis, Chase and Ray- 1932) Bruner and Fabricant 1954 mond 1956 Pfe fferella anatipestqer Hendrickson and Hill- Mycobacterium paratuberculosis Bergey, Harrison, bert 1932 Breed, Hammer and Huntoon 1923 Moraxella bovis (Hauduroy, Ehringer, Urbain, Guillot Mycobacterium johnei Francis 1943 and Magrou 1937) Murray 1948 Mycobacterium peregrinum Bojalil, Cerbon and Trujillo Moraxella catarrhalis (Frosch and Kolle 1896) Henrik- 1962 sen and Bovre 1968 Mycobacterium phlei Lehmann and Neumann I899 Moraxella caviae (Pelczar 1953) Henriksen and Bovre Mycobacterium rhodesiae Tsukamura 197 1 I968 Mycobacterium scrofulaceum Prissick and Masson Moraxella equi Hughes and Pugh 1970 1956 Moraxella lacunata (Eyre 1900) Lwoff 1939 Mycobacterium shimoidei Tsukamura 1975 Moraxella duplex L woff I939 Mycobacterium simiae Karassova, Weissfeiler and Moraxella liquefaciens (McNab 1904) Murray Krasznay 1965 I948 Mycobacterium smegmatis (Trevisan 1889) Lehmann Moraxella nonliquefaciens Lwoff 1939 and Neumann 1899 Moraxella osloensis Bovre and Henriksen 1967 Mycobacterium szulgai Marks, Jenkins and Tsukamura Moraxella phenylpyruvica Bovre and Henriksen 1967 1972 VOL.26, 1976 FIRST DRAFT OF APPROVED LISTS 581

Mycobacterium terrae Wayne I966 Mycoplasma meleagridis Y amamoto, Bigland and Or- Mycobacterium thermoresistabile Tsukamura 1966 tmayer 1965 Mycobacterium tokaiensis Tsukamura 1975 (?) Mycoplasma molare Rosendal 1974 Mycobacterium triviale Kubica 1970 Mycoplasma mycoides (Borrel, Du.jardin-Beaumetz, Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Zopf 1883) Lehmann and Jeantet and Jouan 1910) Freundt 1955 Neumann 1896 Mycoplasma mycoides subsp. Capri (Edward 1953) M ycobacterium ulcerans MacCallu m, Tolh urst and Freundt 1953 Buckle 1950 Mycoplasma mycoides subsp. mycoides Freundt 1955 Mycobacterium buruli authority ? Mycoplasma neurolyticum (Sabin 194 I) Freundt 1955 Mycobacterium vaccae Bonicke and Juhasz 1964 Mycoplasma orale Taylor- Robinson, Canchola, Fox and Mycobacterium xenopi Schwabacher 1959 Chanock 1964 Mycoplana bullata Gray and Thornton 1928 Mycoplasma ovipneumoniae Carmichael 1972 Mycoplana dimorpha Gray and Thornton 1928 Mycoplasma pneumoniae Somerson, Taylor-RobinSon Mycoplasma agalactiae (Wroblewski 193 1) Freundt and Chanock 1963 1955 Mycoplasma primatum Del Giudice, Carski, Barile, Mycoplasma agalactiae subsp. agalactiae Freundt 1955 Lemcke and Tully 1971 Mycoplasma agalactiae subsp. bovis Hale, Helmboldt, Mycoplasma pulmonis (Sabin I94 I) Freundt 1955 Plastridge and Stula 1962 Mycoplasma putrefaciens Tully, Barille, Edward, Theo- Mycoplasma alkalescens (sic) Leach 1973 dore and Erno 1974 Mycoplasma anatis Roberts 1964 Mycoplasma salivarium Edward 1955 Mycoplasma arginini Barile, Del Giudice, Carski, Gibbs Mycoplasma spumans Edward 1955 and Morris 1968 Mycoplasma synoviae Olson, Kerr and Campbell 1964 Mycoplasma arthritidis (Sabin 1941) Freundt 1955 Mycoplasma verecundum Gourlay, Leach and Howard M ycoplasma bovigenitalium Freundt 1955 1974 Mycoplasma bovirhinis Leach 1967 Myxococcus blasticus Beebe 194 1 Mycoplasma bovis Askaa and Erno 1976 Myxococcus coralloides Thaxter 1892 Mycoplasma bovoculi Langford and Leach 1973 Myxococcus cruentus Thaxter 1897 Mycoplasma buccale Freundt, Taylor-Robinson, Pur- Myxococcus disciformis Thaxter I904 cell, Chanock and Black 1974 Angiococcus disc iformis (Thaxter 1904) Jahn Mycoplasma canadense Langford, Ruhnke and Onov- I924 iran 1976 Myxococcus fulvus (Cohn 1875) Jahn 191 I Mycoplasma canis Edward 1955 Myxococcus macrosporus (Krzemieniewska and Mycoplasma capricolum Tully, Barille, Edward, Theo- Krzemieniewski 1926) Zahler and McCurdy 1974 dore and Erno 1974 Myxococcus stipitatus Thaxter 1897 Mycoplasma caviae Hill I97 1 Myxococcus virescens Thaxter 1892 Mycoplasma conjunctivae Bade, Del Giudice and Tully Myxococcus xanthus Beebe 194 1 1972 Nannocystis exedens Reichen bach 1970 Mycoplasma cynos Rosendal 1973 Neisseria animalis Berger I960 Mycoplasma dispar Gourlay and Leach 1970 Neisseria canis Berger 1962 Mycoplasma edwardii Tully, Barile, Del Giudice, Car- Neisseria caviae Pelczar 1953 ski, Armstrong and Razin 1970 Neisseria cinerea (von Lingelsheim 1906) Murray 1939 Mycoplasma faucium Freundt, Taylor- Robinson, Pur- Neisseria cuniculi Berger 1962 cell. Chanock and Black 1974 Neisseria denitrificans Berger 1962 Mycoplasma feliminutum Heyward, Sabry and Dowdle Neisseria elongata Bovre and Holten 1970 1969 Neisseria flava Bergey, Harrison, Breed, Hammer and Mycoplasma felis Cole, Golightly and Ward 1967 Huntoon 1923 Mycoplasma ferrnentans Edward 1955 Neisseria flavescens Branham 1930 Mycoplasma flocculare Friis 1972 Neisseria gonorrhoeae (Zopf 1885) Trevisan 1885 Mycoplasma gallinarum Freundt I955 Neisseria lactamicus (sic) Hollis, Wiggens and Weaver Mycoplasma gallisepticum Edward and Kanarek 1960 1969 Mycoplasma gateae Cole, Golightly and Ward 1967 Neisseria meningitidis (Albrecht and Chon 1901) Mur- Mycoplasma hominis (Freundt 1953) Edward 1955 ray 1929 Mycoplasma hyopneurnoniae Mare and SwitLer 1965 Neisseria mucosa Veron, Thibault and Second 1959 Mycoplasma hyorhinis Switzer 1955 Neisseria ovis Lindquist 1960 Mycoplasma hyosynoviae Ross and Karmon 1970 Neisseria perflava Bergey, Harrison, Breed, Hammer Mycoplasma hers Edward and Kanarek 1960 and Huntoon 1923 Mycoplasma lipophilum Del Giudice . Purcell, Carski Neisseria pharyngis Wilson and Smith 1928 and Cranock 1974 Neisseria sicca (von Lingelsheim 1908) Bergey, Harri- Mycoplasma maculosum Edward 1955 son, Breed, Hammer and Huntoon 1923 582 FIRST DRAFT OF APPROVED LISTS INT. J. SYST.BACTERIOL.

Neisseria subflava (Flugge 1886) Trevisan 1889 Woodruff 1967 Neorickettsia helminthoeca Philip, Hadlow and Hughes Nocardia hydrocarboxydans Nolof and Hirsch 1962 1953 Nocardia leishmani Chalmers and Christopherson 19 16 Nevskia ramosa Famintzin 1892 Nocardia lutea Castellani and Chalmers 19 19 Nitrobacter winogradskyi Winslow, Broadhurst, Bu- Nocardia meditterranea (Margaleth and Beretta) Thie- chanan, Krumweide, Rogers and Smith 1917 mann, Zucco and Pelizza 1969 Nitrococcus mobilis Watson and Waterbury 197 1 Nocardia opaca (den Dooren de Jong 1927) Waksrnan Nitrosococcus mobilis Koops, Harms and Wehrmann and Henrici 1948 1976 Nocardia orientalis (Pettenger and Brigham 1956) Prid- Nitrosococcus nitrosus (Migula 1900) Buchanan 1925 ham and Lyons 1969 Nitrosococcus oceanus (Watson 1965) Watson 197 1 Nocardia otitidis-caviarum Snijders 1924 Nitrosolobus multiformis Watson, Graham, Remsen and Nocardia paraffinae (Jensen 1931) Waksman and Hen- Valois 1971 rici 1948 Nitrosomonas europaea Winogradsky 1892 Nocardia petroleophila Hirsch and Engel 1956 Nitrosomonas monocella Nelson 193 1 Nocardia restricta (Turfitt 1944) McClung 1974 Nitrosospira briensis Winogradsky and Winogradsky Nocardia rhodnii (Erikson 1935) Waksman and Henrici 1933 1948 Nitrospina gracilis Watson and Waterbury 197 1 Nocardia rhodochrous (Overbeck 189 I) Lechevalier, Nocardia aerocolonigenes (Shinobu and Kawato 1960) Horan and Lechevalier 1971 Pridham 1970 Nocardia rubra (Krasillnikov 1938) Waksman and Hen- Nocardia alba (Krasillnikov 1941) Waksman 1953 rici 1948 Nocardia amarae Lechevalier and Lechevalier 1974 Nocardia rubropertincta (Hefferan 1904) Waksman and Nocardia asteroides (Eppinger 189 1) Blanchard 1896 Henrici 1948 Nocardia polychromogenes ( Vallee 1903) Wak- Nocardia salmonicolor (den Dooren de Jong 1927) Wak- sman and Henrici 1948 sman and Henrici 1948 Nocardia minima (Jensen 1931 J Waksman and Nocardia saturnea H irsch 1960 Henrici 1948 Nocardia tenuis (Castellani 19 12) Castellani 19 13 Nocardia black wellii (Erikson 1935) Waksman Nocardia transvalensis Pijper and Pullinger 1927 and Henrici 1948 Nocardia vaccinii Demaree and Smith 1952 Nocardia autotrophica (Takamiya and Tubaki 1956) Nocardioides albus Prauser 1976 Hirsch 1961 Nocardiopsis dassonvillei (Brocq- Rousseu 1904) Meyer Nocardia brasiliensis (Linden berg 1909) Pinoy 19 13 1976 Nocardia calcarea Metcalf and Brown 1957 Noguchia cuniculi Olitsky, Syverton and Tyler 1934 Nocardia carnea (Rossi-Doria 189 1) Castellani and Noguchia granulosis (Noguchi 1928) Olitsky, Syverton Chalrners 1913 and Tyler 1934 Nocardia caviae (Erikson 1935) Gordon and Mihn 1962 Noguchia simiae (Olitsky, Syverton and Tyler 1933) Nocardia cellulans Metcalf and Brown 1957 Olitsky, Syverton and Tyler 1934 Nocardia citrea (Krasillnikov 1938) Waksman and Hen- Oceanospirillum beijerinckii (Williams and Rittenberg rici 1948 1957) Hylemon, Wells, Krieg and Jannasch 1973 Nocardia coeliaca (Gray and Thornton 1928) Waksman Spiri llum beijerinck ii Williams and R it ten berg and Henrici 1948 1957 Nocardia convoluta Chalrners and Christopherson 19 16 Oceanospirillum hiroshimense (Terasaki 1973) Krieg Nocardia corallina (Bergey, Harrison, Breed, Hammer 1976 and Huntoon 1923) Waksrnan and Henrici 1948 Spirillum hiroshimense Terasaki I973 Nocardia corynebacterioides Serrano, Tablante, Serra- Oceanospirillum japonicum (Watanabe 1959) Hylemon, no, San Blas and Imaeda 1972 Wells, Krieg and Jannasch 1973 Nocardia cuniculi (Schrnorl 1891) de Mello and Fer- Spirillum japonicum Watanabe I959 nandes 1919 Oceanospirillum linum (Williams and Rittenberg 1957) Nocardia erythropolis (Gray and Thronton 1928) Wak- Hylemon, Wells, Krieg and Jannasch 1973 sman and Henrici 1948 (SYNONYM) Nocardia farcinica Trevisan 1889 Spirillum linum Williams and Rittenberg I957 Nocardia flava (Krasillnikov 1938) Waksman and Hen- Spirillum adanticum Williams and Rittenberg rici 1948 1957 Nocardia formicae Harris and Woodruff 1953 Oceanospirillum maris Hylemon, Wells, Krieg and Jan- Nocardia gardneri (Waksman 1942) Waksman and nasch 1973 Henrici 1948 Oceanospirillum minutulum (Watanabe 1959) H ylemon, Nocardia globerula (Gray 1928) Waksrnan and Henrici Wells, Krieg and Jannasch 1973 1948 Spirillum minutulum Watanabe 1959 Nocardia histidans Stapley, Damnery, Miller and Spirillum halophilum Watanabe I959 VOL.26, 1976 FIRST DRAFT OF APPROVED LISTS 583 Oceanospirillum multiglobuliferum (Terasaki 1973) Peloploca undulata Lauterborn 19 13 Krieg 1976 Pelosigma cohnii (Warming 1875) Lauterborn 1913 Spirillum mulriglobuliferum Terasaki I973 Pelosigma palustre Lauterborn 19 16 Oceanospirillum pelagicum (Terasaki 1973) Krieg 1976 Peptococcus asaccharolyticus (Distaso 19 12) Douglas Spirillum pelagicum Terasaki I973 1957 Oceanospirillum pusillum (Terasaki 1973) Krieg I976 Peptococcus glycinophilus (Cardon and Barker 1946) Spirillum pusillum Terasaki I973 Douglas 1957 Ochrobium tectum Perfillev 192 I Peptococcus heliotrinreducans Lanigan 1976 Oerskovia cellulans (Metcalf and Brown 1957) authority Peptococcus indolicus (Christiansen) Sorensen 1975 ? Peptococcus magnus (Prevot 1933) West and Holdeman Nocardia celhlans Metcalf and Brown I957 1973 Oerskovia turbata (Erikson 1954) Prauser and Lecheva- Peptococcus niger (Hall 1930) Kluyver and van Niel lier 1970 1936 Nocardia turbata Erikson I954 Peptococcus prevotii (Fou bert and Douglas 1948) Oerskovia xanthineolytica Lechevalier 1972 Douglas 1957 Oscillospira guilliermondi Chatton and Perard 19 I3 Peptococcus saccharolyticus (Foubert and Douglas Paracoccus denitrificans (Beijerinck 19 10) Davis I969 1948) Douglas 1957 Paracoccus halodenitrificans (Robinson and Gibbons Peptococcus variabilis (Foubert and Douglas 1948) 1952) Davis 1969 Douglas 1957 Paranaplasma caudatum Kreier and Ristic 1963 Peptostreptococcus anaerobius (Kronig 1895) Kluyver Paranaplasma discoides Kreier and Ristic I963 and van Niel 1936 Pasteurella haemolytica Newsom and Cross I932 Peptostreptococcus foetidus (Veillon 1893) Smith 1957 Pasteurella multocida (Lehmann and Neumann 1899) Peptostreptococcus micros (Prevot 1933) Smith 1957 Rosenbusch and Merchant 1939 Peptostreptococcus parvulus (Weinberg, Nativelle and Pasteurella septica Topley and Wilson I929 Prevot 1937) Smith 1957 Pasteurella pneumotropica Jawetz I950 Peptostreptococcus productus (Prevot 194 I) Smith Pasteurella ureae Jones 1962 1957 Pasteuria ramosa Metchnikoff I888 Pep tostreptococcus pu tridus (Schott m uller 192 1) Pectobacterium carnegiena (Lightle et al.) Brenner, Smith 1957 Steigerwalt, Miklos and Fanning 1973 Pfeifferella anatipestifer Hendrickson and H ilbert 1932 Erwinia carnegiana Standring I942 (See Moraxella) Pectobacterium carotovorum (Jones 190 1 ) Waldee 1945 Photobacterium fischeri Beijerinck 1889 Pectobacterium cypripedii (Hori I9 I 1) Brenner, Stei- Vibrio fischeri (Beijerinck 1889) Lchmann and gerwalt. Miklos and Fanning 1973 Neumann 1896 Erwinia cypripedii (Hori I91 I ) Bergey et al. I923 Photobacterium mandapamensis Hendrie, Hodgkiss and Pediococcus acidilactici Lindner 1887 (?) Shewan 1970 Pediococcus damnosus Claussen 1903 Photobacterium phosphoreum (Cohn 1878) Ford 1927 Pediococcus cerevisiae Balcke 1884 Phragmidiothrix multiseptata (Engler 1883) Engler Pediococcus halophilus Mees I934 1883 Pediococcus parvulus Gunther and White 1961 Pilimelia anulata Kane 1966 Pediococcus pentosaceus Mees 1934 (?) Pilimelia columellifera Schafer 1973 Pediococcus urinae-equi Mees 1934 (?) Pilimelia terevasa Kane 1966 Pedomicrobium ferrugineum Aristovskaya 196 I Planctomyces bekefii Gimesi 1924 Pedomicrobium manganicum Aristovskaya 196 1 Planctomyces condensatus Skuja 1964 Pedomicrobium podsolicum Aristovskaya 1963 Planctomyces gracilis Hortobagyi 1965 Pelodictyon clathratiforme (Szafer I9 1 I) Lauterborn Planctomyces kljasmensis (Razumov 1949) H irsch 1972 1913 Planobispora longispora Thiemann and Beretta 1968 Pelodictyon luteolum (Schmidle 1901) Pfennig and Planobispora rosea Thiernann 1970 Truper 1971 Planococcus citreus Migula I894 Pelodictyon phaeum Gorlenko 1972 Planococcus halophilus Novitsky and Kushner 1976 Pelonema aphane Skuja 1956 Planomonospora parontospora subsp. antibiotica Thie- Pelonema hyalinum Koppe 1924 mann, Coronelli, Pagani, Beretta, Tamoni and Pelonema pseudovacuolatum Lauterborn 19 16 Arioli 1968 Pelonema subtilissimum Skuja 1956 Planomonospora parontospora subsp. parontospora Pelonema tenue Lauterborn 1916 Thiemann, Pagani and Beretta 1967 Peloploca ferruginea Skuja 1956 Planomonospora venezuelensis Thiemann 1970 Peloploca fibrata Skuja 1956 Plesiomonas shigelloides (Bader 1954) Habs and Schu- Peloploca pulchra Skuja 1956 bert I962 Peloploca taeniata Lauterborn 19 13 Polyangium aureum Krzemieniewska and Krzemieniew- 584 FIRST DRAFT OF APPROVED LISTS INT. J. SYST.BACTERIOL. ski 1930 Pseudomonas alboprecipitans Rosen 1922 Polyangium cellulosum Imshenetski and Solntseva 1936 Pseudomonas alcaligenes Monias 1928 Polyangium fumosum Krzemieniewska and Krzemie- Pseudomonas alliicola (Burkholder 1942) Starr and Bur- niewski 1930 kholder 1942 Polyangium luteum Krzemieniewska and Krzemieniew- Pseudomonas ambigua (Wright 1895) Chester 1901 ski 1927 Pseudomonas aminovorans den Dooren de Jong 1926 Polyangium minor (Peterson 1959) McCurdy 1970 Pseudomonas amygdali Psallidas and Panagopoulos Polyangium parasiticum Geitler 1924 1974 Polyangium rugiseptum (Peterson 1959) McCurdy 1970 Pseudomonas andropogonis (Smith 191 1) Stapp 1928 Polyangium sorediatum Thaxter 1904 Pseudomonas angulata (Fromme and Murray 1919) Polyangium spumosum (Krzemieniewska and Krzemie- Stevens 1925 niewski 1927) McCurdy 1970 Pseudomonas antimycetica Thaysen and Thaysen 1955 Polyangium vitellinum Link 1809 Pseudomonas antirrhini Takimoto 1920 Promicromonospora citrea Krasillnikov, Kalakoutskii Pseudomonas apii Jagger 192 1 and Kirillova 1961 Pseudomonas aptata (Brown and Jamieson 19 13) Propionibacterium acidi-propionici Orla-Jensen 1909 Stevens 1925 Propionibacterium acnes (Gilchrist 1901) Douglas and Pseudomonas arctica (Isachenko) Krasillnikov 1949 Gunter 1946 Pseudomonas arguta McBeth 1916 Propionibacterium avidum (Eggerth 1935) Moore and Pseudomonas aromatica Migula 1900 Holdeman 1969 Pseudomonas arvilla Gray and Thornton 1928 Propionibacterium freudenreichii van Niel 1928 Pseudomonas asplenii (Ark and Tompkins 1946) Sav- Propionibacterium granulosum (Prevot 1938) Moore ulescu 1947 and Holdeman 1970 Pseudomonas astatica Kuchar 1954 Propionibacterium jensenii van Niel 1928 Pseudomonas astragali (Takimoto 1930) Savulescu 1947 Propionibacterium lymphophilum (Torrey 19 16) John- Pseudomonas atrofaciens (McCulloch 1920) Stevens son and Cummins 1972 1925 Propionibacterium thoenii van Niel 1928 Pseudomonas aurantiaca Nakhimovskaya 1948 Prosthecochloris aestuarii Gorlenko 1970 Pseudomonas aureofaciens Kluyver 1956 Prosthecomicrobium enhydrum Staley 1968 Pseudomonas avenae Manns 1909 Prosthecomicrobium pneumaticum Staley 1968 Pseudomonas azadirachtae Desai, Gandhi, Pate1 and Proteus inconstans (Ornstein 1921) Shaw and Clarke Kotasthanae 1966 1955 Pseudomonas azotogensis Voets and Debacker 1956 Proteus mirabilis Hauser 1885 Pseudomonas barkeri (Berridge 1924) Dowson 1943 Proteus morganii (Winslow, Kligler and Rothberg 19 19) Pseudomonas beijerinckii Hof 1935 Yale 1939 Pseudomonas berberidis (Thornberry and Anderson Proteus rettgeri (Hadley, Elkins and Caldwell 1918) 1931) Stapp 1935 Rustigian and Stuart 1943 Pseudomonas betle (Ragunathan 1928) Savulescu 1947 Bacterium rettgeri Hadley, Elkins and Caldwell Pseudomonas boreopolis Gray and Thornton 1928 1918 Pseudomonas caesiae (Kellerman, McBeth, Scales and Shigella rettgeri (Hadley, Elkins and Caldwell Smith 1913) Krasillnikov 1949 1918) Waldin 1927 Pseudomonas calcis (Drew 1912) Kellerman and Smith Proteus entericus (Hadley, Elkins and Caldwell 1914 1918) Rustigian and Stuart 1943 Pseudomonas cannabina Sutic and Dowson 1959 Proteus vulgaris Hauser 1885 Pseudomonas caricapapayae Robbs 1956 Providencia alcalifaciens (De Salles Gomes 1944) Ewing Pseudomonas caryocyanea (Dupaix 1930) Dupaix 933 1962 Pseudomonas caryophylii (Burkholder 1942) Starr and Providencia stuartii (Buttiaux et al. 1954) Ewing 1962 Burkholder 1942 Pseudomonas aceris (Ark 1939) Starr and Burkholder Pseudomonas cattleyae (Pavarino 19 1 1) Savulescu 947 1942 Pseudomonas caudata (Wright 1895) Conn 1919 Pseudomonas acidovorans den Dooren de Jong 1926 Pseudomonas cepacia Burkholder 1950 Pseudomonas indoloxidans Gray I928 Pseudomonas chitinovora Sreenivasan 1955 Pseudomonas desmolytica Gray and Thornton Pseudomonas chlororaphis (Guignard and Sauvageau I928 1894) Bergey, Harrison, Breed, Hammer and Comamonas terrigena authority ? Huntoon 1930 Pseudomonas aeruginosa (Schroeter 1872) Migula 1900 Pseudomonas ciccaronei Ercolani and Caldarola 1972 Pseudomonas pyocyanea (Zopf 1884) Migula Pseudomonas cichorii (Swingle 1925) Stapp 1928 1895 Pseudomonas cissicola (Takimoto 1939) Burkholder Pseudomonas alboflava Ueda, Ishikawa, Itami and Asai 1948 1952 Pseudomonas citronellolis Seubert 1960 VOL.26, 1976 FIRST DRAFT OF APPROVED LISTS 585

Pseudomonas cocovenenans van Damme, Johannes, Cox Pseudomonas lasia Fuller and Norman 1943 and Berends 1960 Pseudomonas lauracearum Harvey 1952 Pseudomonas coronafaciens (Elliott 1920) Stevens 1925 Pseudomonas lemoignei Delafield, Doudoroff, Paller- Pseudomonas coronafaciens subsp. atropurpurea (Reddy oni, Lusty and Contopoulou 1965 and Godkin 1923) Stapp 1928 Pseudomonas limnophila Kuchar 1954 Pseudomonas cruciviae Gray and Thornton 1928 Pseudomonas maculicola (McCulloch 19 1 1) Stevens Pseudomonas cyanoides (Angst 1929) Krasillnikov 1949 1913 Pseudomonas dacunhae Gray and Thornton 1928 Pseudomonas mallei (Zopf 1885) Redfearn, Palleroni Pseudomonas delaiieldii Davis 1970 and Stanier 1966 Pseudomonas delphinii (Smith 1904) Stapp 1928 Pseudomonas maltophilia Hugh and Ryschenkow 1960 Pseudomonas denitrificans Bergey, Harrison, Breed, Pseudomonas mangiferaeindicae Patel, Moniz and Kul- Hammer and Huntoon 1923 karni 1948 Pseudomonas diminuta Leifson and Hugh 1954 Pseudomonas marginalis (Brown 19 18) Stevens 1925 Pseudomonas dysoxyli Hutchinson 1949 Pseudomonas marginata (McCulloch 1921) Stapp 1928 Pseudomonas echinoides Heumann 1962 Pseudomonas marina (Cobet, Wirsen and Jones 1970) Pseudomonas effusa Kellerman, McBeth, Scales and Baumann, Baumann, Mandel and Allen 1972 Smith 1913 Pseudomonas marinodenitrificans Venkataraman and Pseudomonas elastica (Ellen 1944) Krasillnikov 1949 Sreenivasan 1955 Pseudomonas elongata Humm 1946 Pseudomonas melanogenum (sic) Iizuka and Komagata Pseudomonas eriobotryae (Takimoto 193 1) Dowson 1963 1943 Pseudomonas mellea Johnson 1923 Pseudomonas erythra Fuller and Norman 1943 Pseudomonas melophthora Allen and Riker 1932 Pseudomonas excibis Steinhaus, Batey and Boerke Pseudomonas mendocina Palleroni 1970 1956 Pseudomonas rnephitica Claydon and Hammer 1939 Pseudomonas extorquens (Bassalik 19 13) Krasillnikov Pseudomonas mildenbergii Bergey, Harrison, Breed, I949 Hammer and Huntoon 1930 Pseudomonas facilis (Schatz and Bovell 1952) Davis Pseudomonas mori (Boyer and Lambert 1893) Stevens 1969 1913 Hydrogenomonas facilis Schatz and Bovell I952 Pseudomonas morsprunorum Wormald 193 1 Pseudomonas ferrugineum Pillai 1938 Pseudomonas morsprunorum subsp. persicae Prunier, Pseudomonas flava (Niklewski 1910) Davis 1969 Luisetti and Gardan 1970 Hydrogenomonas Java Niklewski I910 Pseudomonas mucidolens Levine and Anderson 1932 Pseudomonas flectens Johnson 1956 Pseudomonas m ycoly tica Krasi Iln i k ov 1949 Pseudomonas floridana (Bourne 1970) Bourne 1970 Pseudomonas mycophaga Krasillnikov 1949 Pseudomonas fluorescens Migula 1895 Pseudomonas myxogenes Fuhrmann 1907 Pseudomonas fragi (Eichholz 1902) Gruber 1905 Pseudomonas nigrifaciens White 1940 Pseudomonas garcae Amaral, Teixeira and Pinheiro Pseudomonas oleovorans Lee and Chandler 1941 1956 Pseudomonas oryzicola Klement 1955 Pseudomonas gelatica (Gran 1902) Bergey, Harrison, Pseudomonas oxalaticus Khambata and Bhat 1953 Breed, Hammer and Huntoon 1930 Pseudomonas palleronii Davis 1970 Pseudomonas gelidicola Kadota 195 I Pseudomonas panici (Elliott 1923) Stapp 1928 Pseudomonas genevensis Marca 1927 Pseudomonas papaveris Lelliott and Wallace 1955 Pseudomonas gladioli Severini 19 13 Pseudomonas papulans Rose 19 17 Pseudomonas glathei Zolg and Ottow 1975 Pseudomonas passiflorae (Reid 1939) Burk holder 1948 Pseudomonas glumae Kurita and Tabei 1967 Pseudomonas pastinaceae Burkholder 1960 Pseudomonas glycinea Coerper 19 I9 Pseudomonas pavonaceae Levine and Soppeland 1926 Pseudomonas halestorga Elazari-Volcani 1940 Pseudomonas pellucidula (Harrison 1929) Krasillnikov Pseudomonas helianthi (Kawamura 1934) Savulescu 1949 1947 Pseudomonas perfectomarinus (sic) ZoBell and Upham Pseudomonas hibiscicola Moniz. 1963 1944 Pseudomonas huttiensis Leifson 1962 Pseudornonas perolens (Turner 1927) Szybalski 1950 Pseudomonas indigofera (Voges 1893) Migula 1900 Pseudomonas pertucinogena Kawai and Y abuuchi 1975 Pseudomonas jankei Kuchar 1954 Pseudomonas phaseolicola (Burkholder 1926) Dowson Pseudomonas kyotoensis Araki and Arai 1954 1943 Pseudomonas lachrymans (Smith and Bryan 1915) Car- Pseudomonas pickettii Ralston, Palleroni and Doudo- sner 1918 roff 1973 Pseudomonas lanceolata Leifson 1962 Pseudomonas pictorum Gray and Thornton 1928 Pseudomonas lapsa (Ark 1940) Starr and Burkholder Pseudomonas pieris Magrou 1953 1942 Pseudomonas piscicida (Bein 1954) Buck, Myers and 586 FIRST DRAFT OF APPROVED LISTS INT. J . SYST. BACTERIOL .

Leifson 1963 Pseudomonas viridiflava (Burkholder 1930) Clara 1932 Pseudomonas pisi Sackett 1916 Pseudomonas viridilivida (Brown I9 15) Bergey, Pseudomonas pomi Cole 1959 Haynes and Hitchens 1948 Pseudomonas primulae (Ark and Gardner 1934) Starr Pseudomonas viticola Nayudu 1972 and Burkholder 1942 Pseudomonas vitiswoodrowii Pate1 and Kulkarni 195 1 Pseudomonas propanica Dostalek 1954 Pseudomonas washingtoniae (Pine 1943) Elliott 195 1 Pseudomonas pseudoalcaligenes Stanier 1966 Pseudomonas woodsii (Smith 191 1) Stevens 1925 Pseudomonas pseudomallei (Whitmore I9 13) Haynes Pseudonocardia spinosa Henssen and Schafer 197 1 1957 Pseudonocardia thermophila Henssen 1957 Pseudomonas putida (Trevisan 1889) Migula 1895 Rhizobium japonicum (Kirchner 1896) Buchanan 1926 Pseudomonas eisenbergii Migula 1900 Rhizobium leguminosarum (Frank 1879) Frank 1889 Pseudomonas rathonis Gray and Thornton 1928 Rhizobium lupini (Schroeter 1886) beckhardt, Baldwin Pseudomonas resinovorans Delaporte, Raynaud and and Fred 1931 Daste 1961 Rhizobium meliloti Dangeard 1926 Pseudomonas rhodos Heumann 1962 Rhizobium phaseoli Dangeard 1926 Pseudomonas ribicola Bohn and Maloit 1946 Rhizobium trifolii Dangeard 1926 Pseudomonas riboflavina Foster 1944 Rhodomicrobium vannielii Duchow and Douglas 1949 Pseudomonas rubescens Pivnick 1954 Rhodopseudomonas acidophila Pfennig 1969 Pseudornonas rubrilineans (Lee, Purdy, Barnum and Rhodopseudomonas capsulata (Molisch 1907) van Niel Martin 1925) Stapp 1928 1944 Pseudomonas rubrisubalbicans (Christopher and Edge- Rhodopseudomonas gelatinosa (Molisch 1907) van rton 1930) Krasillnikov 1949 Niel 1944 Xanthomonas jloridana Bourne 1970 Rhodopseudomonas globiformis Pfennig 1974 Pseudomonas ruhlandii (Packer and Vishniac 1955) Rhodopseudomonas palustris (Molisch 1907) van Neil Davis 1969 1944 Hydrogenomonas ruhlandii Packer and Vishniac Rhodopseudomonas sphaeroides van Neil 1944 1955 Rhodopseudomonas sulphidophila H ansen and Vel- Pseudomonas saccharophila Doudoroff 1940 dkamp 1973 Pseudomonas salopia Gray and Thornton 1928 Rhodopseudomonas viridis Drews and Giesbrecht 1966 Pseudomonas savastanoi (Smith 1908) Stevens 19 1 3 Rhodospirillum fulvum van Niel 1944 Pseudomonas segnis Goresline 1933 Rhodospirillum molischianum Giesberger 1947 Pseudomonas sesami Malkoff I906 Rhodospirillum photometricum Molisch 1907 Pseudomonas setariae (Okabe 1934) Savulescu 1947 Rhodospirillum rubrum (Esmarch 1887) Molisch 1907 Pseudomonas solanacearum (Smith 1896) Smith 19 14 Rhodospirillum tenue Pfennig 1969 Pseudomonas sorghicola Rangaswami, Prasad and Eas- Rickettsia akari Huebner , Jellison and Pomerantz waran 1961 1946 Pseudomonas spinosa Leifson 1962 Rickettsia australis Philip 1950 Pseudomonas striafaciens (Elliott 1927) Starr and Bur- Rickettsia burneti (sic) Derrick 1939 kholder 1942 Coxiella burnetii (Derrick 1939) Philip 1948 Pseudomonas stutzeri (Lehmann and Neumann 1896) Rickettsia Canada McKiel, Bell and Lackman 1967 Sijderius 1946 Rickettsia conorii Brumpt 1932 Pseudomonas stanieri Mandel I966 Rickettsia parkeri Lackman, Bell, Stoenner and Pickens Pseudomonas subrubra Campbell and Williams 195 1 1965 Pseudomonas syringae van Hall 1902 Rickettsia prowazekii da Rocha-Lima 19 16 Pseudomonas syringae subsp. capsici (Orsini i942) Kle- Rickettsia rickettsii (Wolbach 19 19) Brumpt 1922 ment 1956 Rickettsia sibirica Zdrodovskii 1948 Pseudomonas tabaci (Wolf and Foster 1917) Stevens Rickettsia tsutsugamushi (Hayashi 1920) Ogata 193 1 1925 Rickettsia typhi (Wolbach and Todd 1920) Philip 1943 Pseudomonas taetrolens Haynes I957 Rickettsiella popilliae (Dutky and Gooden 1952) Philip Pseudomonas tagetis Hellmers 1955 1956 Pseudomonas testosteroni Marcus and Talalay 1956 Rickettsiella stethorae Hall and Badgley 1957 Pseudomonas theae (Hori 1915) Okabe and Goto 1955 Rochalimaea quintana (Schmincke 1917) Krieg 1961 Pseudomonas tolaasii Paine 19 I9 Rothia dentocariosa (Onishi 1949) Georg and Brown Pseudomonas tomato (Okabe 1933) Alstatt 1944 1967 Pseudomonas ulmi Sutic and Tesic 1958 Ruminococcus albus Hungate 1957 Pseudomonas vesicularis (Busing, Doll and Freytag Ruminococcus bromii Moore, Cato and Holdeman 1972 1953) Galarneault and Leifson 1964 Ruminococcus callidus Moore and Holdeman 1974 Pseudomonas viburni (Thornberry and Anderson 193 1) Ruminococcus flavefaciens Sijpesteijn 1948 Stapp 1935 Ruminococcus gnavus Moore, Johnson and Holdeman VOL. 26, 1976 FIRST DRAFT OF APPROVED LISTS 587 I976 Serratia rubidaea (Stapp 1940) Ewing, Davis. Fife and Ruminococcus lactaris Moore, Johnson and Holdeman Lessel 1973 1976 Shigella boydii Ewing 1949 Ruminococcus obeum Moore, Johnson and Holdeman Shigella dysenteriae (Shiga 1898) Castellani and Chal- 1976 mers 1919 Ruminococcus torques Holdeman and Moore 1974 Shigella flexneri Castellani and Chalmers 1919 Saccharomonospora viridis (Schuurmans, Olson and San Shigella sonnei (Levine 1920) Weldin 1927 Clemente 1956) Nonomura and Ohara 1971 Siderococcus limoniticus Dorff I934 Thermomonospora viridis (Schuurmanns, Olson Simonsiella crassa Schmid 1922 and San Clemente 19561 Kuster and Locci 1963 Simonsiella muelleri Schmid 1922 Saccharopolyspora hirsuta Lacey and Good fellow I975 Sphaerotilus natans Kutzing 1833 Salmonella arizonae Kauffmann 1964 Spirillospora albida Couch 1963 Salmonella cholerae-suis (Smith 1894) Weldin 1927 Spirillospora rubra Schafer 1973 Salmonella enteritidis (Gaertner 1888) Castellani and Spirillum lipoferum Beijerinck 1925 Chalmers 1919 Spirillum minus Carter I888 Salmonella gallinarum (Klein 1889) Bergey, Harrison, Salmonella minor (sic) Carter 1888 Breed, Hammer and Huntoon 1925 Spirillum volutans Ehrenberg 1832 Salmonella gallinarum-pullorum Taylor et al. Spirochaeta aurantia Vinzent I926 I952 Spirochaeta litoralis Hespell and Canale-Parola 1970 Salmonella hirschfeldii Weldin 19 17 Spirochaeta plicatilis Ehrenberg 1835 Salmonella paratyphi-C Salmonella Subcom- Spirochaeta stenostrepta Zuelzer 19 12 mittee 1934 Spirochaeta zuelzerae (Veldkamp 1960) Canale-Parola, Salmonella houtenae Le Minor, Rohde and Taylor 1970 Udris and Mandel 1968 Salmonella houten Kauffmann I962 Treponema zuelzerae Veldkamp I960 Salmonella paratyphi-A (Brion and Kayser 1902) Cas- Spiroplasma citri Saglio, Lhospital, Lafleche, Dupont, tellani and Chalmers 1919 Bove, Tully and Freundt 1973 Salmonella pullorum (Rettger 1909) Bergey. Harrison, Sporichthya polymorpha Lechevalier, Lechevalier and Breed, Hammer and Huntoon 1923 H o I be r t 1 968 Salmonella salamae Le Minor, Rohde and Taylor 1970 Sporocytophaga myxococcoides (Krzemieniewska 1933) Salmonella dar-es-salaam Salmonella Subcom- Stanier 1940 mittee 1934 Sporolactobacillus inulinus (Kitahara and Suzuki 1963) Salmonella schottmuelleri (Winslow, Kliger and Roth- Kitahara and Lai 1967 berg 1919) Bergey et al. 1923 Sporosarcina ureae (Beijerinck 1901) Kluyver and van Salmonella paratyphi-B (Brion and Kayser I9341 Niel 1936 Castellani and Chalmers 1910 Staphylococcus aureus Rosenbach I884 Salmonella typhi (Schroeter 1886) Warren and Scott Staphylococcus capitis Kloos and Schleifer 1975 I930 Staphylococcus cohnii Schleifer and Kloos I975 Salmonella typhimurium (Loeffler 1892) Castellani and Staphylococcus epidermidis (Winslow and Winslow Chalmers 1919 1908) Evans 1916 Saprospira albida (Kolkwitz 1909) Lewin 1962 Staphylococcus haemolyticus Schleifer and Kloos I975 Saprospira grandis Gross 19 1 1 Staphylococcus hominis Kloos and Schleifer 1975 Saprospira thermalis Lewin 1965 Staphylococcus saprophyticus (Fairbrother 1940) Shaw, Saprospira toviformis Lewin and Mandel 1970 Stitt and Cowan 1951 Sarcina maxima Lindner 1888 Staphylococcus sciuri Kloos, Schleifer and Smith 1976 Sarcina ventriculi Goodsir 1842 Staphylococcus simulans Kloos and Schleifer 1975 Selenomonas ruminantium (Certes 1889) Wen yon 1926 Staphylococcus warneri Kloos and Schleifer 1975 Selenomonas ruminantium subsp. bryanti Prins 197 1 Staphylococcus xylosus Schleifer and Kloos 1975 Selenomonas ruminantium subsp. lactilytica Bryant Stigmatella aurantiaca Berkeley and Curtis I875 1956 Stigmatella erecta (Schroeter 1886) McCurdy 197 1 Selenomonas ruminantium subsp. ruminantium Bryant Streptobacillus moniliformis Levaditi. Nicolau and 1974 Poincloux 1925 Selenomonas sputigena (Flugge 1886) Boskamp 1922 Actinobacillus muris (de Mello and Pais) Topley Seliberia stellata Aristovskaya and Parinkina 1963 and Wilson 1936 Serratia liquefaciens (Grimes and Hennerty I96 I ) Bas- Streptococcus acidominimus Ayers and Mudge 1922 comb, Lapage, Willcox and Curtis 1971 Streptococcus agalactiae Lehmann and Neumann 1896 Serratia marcescens Bizio 1823 Streptococcus anginosus Andrewes and Horder 1906 Serratia marinorubra Zobell and Upham 1944 Streptococcus avium Nowlan and Deibel 1967 Serratia plymuthica (Dyar 1895) Bergey, Harrison, Streptococcus bovis Orla-Jensen 19 19 Breed, Hammer and Huntoon 1923 Streptococcus constellatus (Prevot 1924) Holdeman and 588 FIRST DRAFT OF APPROVED LISTS INT.J. SYST.BACTERIOL.

Moore 1974 Streptomyces albofaciens Thirumalachar and Bhatt Streptococcus cremoris Orla-Jensen 19 19 1960 Streptococcus dysgalactiae Diernhofer 1932 Streptomyces alboflavus (Waksman and Curtis 1916) Streptococcus equi Sand and Jensen 1888 Waksman and Henrici 1948 Streptococcus equinus Andrewes and Horder 1906 Streptomyces albogriseolus Benedict, Shotwell, Streptococcus equisimilis Frost and Englebrecht 1936 Pridham, Lindenfelser and Haynes 1954 Streptococcus faecalis Andrewes and Horder I906 Streptomyces albohelvatus (Krasillnikov, Korenyako Enterococcus proteiformis Thiercelin and Jou- and Nikitina 1965) Pridham 1970 haud 1903 Streptomyces albolongus Tsukiura, Okanishi, Streptococcus faecium Orla-Jensen 19 19 Koshiyama, Ohmori, Miyaki and Kawaguchi Streptococcus durans Sherman and Wing 1937 I964 Streptococcus hansenii Holdeman and Moore I974 Streptomyces alborubidus (Kudrina 1957) Pridham, Streptococcus intermedius Prevot 1925 Hesseltine and Benedict 1958 Streptococcus lactis (Lister 1873) Lohnis 1909 Streptomyces albospinus (sic) Wang, Harnada, Okami Streptococcus lentus Brown 1939 and Umezawa 1966 Streptococcus milleri Guthof 1956 Streptomyces albosporeus (Krainsky 1914) Waksman Streptococcus mitior Schottmuller 1903 and Henrici 1948 Streptococcus mitis Andrewes and Horder 1906 Streptomyces albosporeus subsp. labilomyceticus Streptococcus mobilis (Langston, Gutierrez and Bouma Okami, Suzuki and Umezawa 1963 1960) Lund 1967 Streptomyces albovinaceus (Kudrina 1957) Pridham, Streptococcus morbillorum (Prevot 1933) Holdeman and Hesseltine and Benedjct 1958 Moore 1974 Streptomyces alboviridis (Duche 1934) Pridham, Streptococcus mutans Clarke 1924 Hesseltine and Benedict 1958 Streptococcus opportunus Brown 1947 Streptomyces albulus Routien 1969 Streptococcus pneumoniae (Klein 1884) Chester 1901 Streptomyces albus (Rossi Doria I89 1) Waksman and Diplococcus pneumoniae (Klein 1884) Weichsel- Henrici 1943 baum 1886 Streptomyces albus subsp. bruneomycini (Kudrina, Streptococcus pyogenes Rosenbach I884 Ollkhovatova, Muraveva and Gauze 1966) Streptococcus raffinolactis Orla-Jensen and H ansen Pridham 1970 1932 Streptomyces albus subsp. fungatus (Soloveva and Streptococcus salivarius Andrewes and Horder 1906 Rudaya 1959) Pridham 1970 Streptococcus sanguis White 1946 Streptomyces albus subsp. pathocidicus Nagatsu, Streptococcus thermophilus Orla-Jensen 19 19 Anzai and Suzuki 1962 Streptococcus uberis Diernhofer 1932 Streptomyces almquistii (Duche 1934) Pridham, Streptococcus zooepidemicus Frost and Englebrecht Hesseltine and Benedict 1958 1936 Streptom yces althio ticus Yam aguch i, N ak ay am a, Streptomyces aburaviensis Nishimura, Kimura, Takeda, Tawara, Maeda, Takeuchi and Tawara, Sasaki, Nakajima, Shimaoka, Umezawa 1957 Okamoto, Shimohira and Isono 1957 Streptomyces amakusaensis Nagatsu, Anzai, Ohkuma Streptomyces achromogenes (sic) Okami and and Suzuki 1963 Umezawa 1953 Streptomyces ambofaciens Pinnert-Sindico 1954 Streptomyces achromogenes subsp. rubradiris (sic) Streptomyces aminophilus Foster 1961 Bhuyan, Owen and Dietz 1965 Streptomyces anandii Batra and Bajaj 1965 Streptomyces acrimycini (Preobrazhenskaya, Blinov Streptomyces anthocyanicus (Krasillnikov, Sorokina, and Ryabova 1957) Pridham, Hesseltine and Alferova and Bezzubenkova 1965) Pridham 1970 Benedict 1958 Streptomyces antibioticus (Waksman and Woodruff Streptomyces afghaniensis Shimo, Shiga, Tomosugi, 1941) Waksman and Henrici 1948 and Kamoi 1959 Streptomyces antimycoticus Waksman 1957 Streptomyces alanosinicus Thiemann and Beretta 1966 Streptomyces anulatus (Beijerinck 19 12) Waksman Streptomyces albaduncus Tsukiura, Okanishi, Ohmori, 1957 Koshiyama, Miyaki, Kitazima and Kawaguchi Streptomyces arabicus Shibata, Nakazawa, Miyake, I964 Inoue and Okabori 1957 Streptomyces albidoflavus (Kossi Doria 189 1 ) Streptomyces arenae Pridham, Hesseltine and Benedict Waksman and Henrici 1948 1958 Streptomyces albidofuscus Maeda, Kosaka, Okami Streptomyces argenteolus Tresner, Davies and Backus and Umezawa 1953 1961 Streptomyces albo-niger (sic) Porter, Hewitt, Streptomyces atratus Shibata, Higashide, Yamarnoto Hesseltine, Krupka, Lowery, Wallace, Bohonos and Nakazawa 1962 and Williams 1952 Streptomyces atroolivaceus (Preobrazhenskaya, Blinov Vol. 26, 1976 FIRST DRAFT OF APPROVED LISTS 589 and Ryabova 1957) Pridham, Hesseltine and and Goncalves de Lima 1964 Benedict 1958 Streptomyces carnosus (Millard and Burr 1926) Streptomyces atroolivaceus subsp. mutomycini (Gauze, Waksman 1953 Maksimova, Popova, Brazhnikova, Uspenskaya Streptomyces catenulae Davisson and Finlay 196 1 and Rossolimo 1959) Pridham 1970 Streptomyces cavourensis Giolitti 1958 Streptomyces aurantiacus (Rossi Doria 1891) Streptomyces cellostaticus Harnada 1958 Waksman 1953 Streptomyces celluloflavus Nishimura, Kimura and Streptomyces aurantiogriseus (Preobrazhenskaya Kuroya 1953 1957) Pridham, Hesseltine and Benedict 1958 Streptomyces cellulosae (sic) (Krainsky 1914) Streptomyces aureocirculatus (Krasillnikov and Yuan Waksman and Henrici 1948 1965) Pridham 1970 Streptomyces champavatii Uma and Narasimha Rao Streptomyces aureofaciens Duggar 1948 1959 Streptomyces aureomonopodiales (sic) (Krasilln i k ov Streptomyces chartreusis Leach, Calhoun, Johnson, and Yuan 1965) Pridham 1970 Teeters and Jackson 1953 Streptomyces aureoverticillatus (Krasillnikov and Streptomyces chattanoogensis Burns and Holtman Yuan 1960) Pridham 1970 I959 Streptomyces avellaneus Baldacci and Grein I966 Streptomyces chibaensis Suzuki, Nakamura, Okuma Streptomyces avidinii Stapley, Mata, Miller. Demny and Tomiyama 1958 and Woodruff 1964 Streptomyces chrestomyceticus Canevazzi and Scotti Streptomyces azureus Kelly, Kutscher and Tuoti I959 1959 Streptomyces baarnensis Pridham, Hesseltine and Streptomyces chromofuscus (sic) (Preobrazhenskaya, Benedict 1958 Blinov and Ryabova 1957) Pridham, Hesseltine Streptomyces bacillaris (Krasillnikov 1958) Pridham and Benedict 1958 1970 Streptomyces chryseus (Krasillnikov, Korenyako and Streptomyces badius (Kudrina 1957) Pridham, Nikitina 1965) Pridham 1970 Hesseltine and Benedict 1958 Streptomyces chrysomallus Lindenbein 1952 Streptomyces bambergiensis Wallhausser, Nesemann, Streptomyces chrysomallus subsp. fumigatus Frommer Prave and Steigler 1966 I959 Streptomyces bellus Margalith and Beretta I960 Streptomyces cinereoruber Corbaz, Ettlinger, Keller- Streptomyces bicolor (Preobrazhenskaya 1957) Schierlein and Zahner 1957 Pridham, Hesseltine and Benedict 1958 Streptomyces cinereoruber subsp. fructofermentans Streptomyces bikiniensis Johnstone and Waksman Corbaz, Ettlinger, Keller-Schierlein and Zahner I947 I957 Streptomyces bluensis Mason, Dietz and Hanka 1963 S trep tom yces cinerochromogenes (sic) Mi ya iri, Streptomyces bobili (Waksman and Curtis 1916) Takashima, Shimizu and Salai 1966 Waksman and Henrici 1948 Streptomyces cinnabarinus (Ryabova and Streptomyces bobili subsp. sporificans Pridham 1970 Preobruhenskaya 1957) Pridham, Hesseltine Streptomyces bottropensis Waksman I961 and Benedict 1958 Streptomyces cacaoi (Waksman 1932) Waksman and Streptomyces cinnamonensis Okami 1952 Henrici 1948 Streptomyces cinnamonensis subsp. proteolyticus Streptomyces cacaoi subsp. asoensis Isono, Nagatsu, (Sveshnikova 1957) Pridham, Hesseltine and Kawashima and Suzuki 1965 Benedict 1958 Streptomyces caelestis DeBoer. Dietz. Wilkins, Lewis Streptomyces cirratus Koshiyama, Okanishi, Ohmori, and Savage 1955 Miyake, Tsukiura, Matsuzaki and Kawaguchi Streptomyces caeruleus (Baldacci 1944) Pridham. 1963 Hesseltine and Benedict 1958 Streptomyces citreofluorescens (Korenyako, Krasillni- Streptomyces caesius (Krasillnikov, Sorokina, kov, Nikitina and Sokolova 1960) Pridham 1970 Alferova and Bezzubenkova 1965) Pridham 1970 Streptomyces citreus (Krainsky 19 14) Waksman and Streptomyces californicus (Waksman and Curtis 19 16) Henrici 1948 Waksrnan and Henrici 1948 Streptomyces clavifer (Millard and Burr 1926) Wak- Streptomyces calvus Backus, Tresner and Campbell sman 1953 1957 Streptomyces clavuligerus Higgens and Kastner 197 1 Streptomyces canarius Vavra and Dietz 1965 Streptomyces coelescens (Krasillnikov, Sorokina, Alfe- Streptomyces candidus (Krasillnikov 194 1 ) Waksman rova and Bezzubenkova 1965) Pridham 1970 1953 Streptomyces coeliatus (Krasillnikov, Sorokina, Alfe- Streptomyces canescens Waksman 1957 rova and Bezzubenkova 1965) Pridham 1970 Streptomyces canus Heinemann. Kaplan, Muir and Streptomyces coelicolor (Muller 1908) Waksman and Hooper 1953 Henrici 1948 Streptomyces capoamus Goncalves de Lima. Albert Streptomyces coelicolor subsp. achrous (Ryabova and 590 FIRST DRAFT OF APPROVED LISTS INT. J. SYST.BACTERIOL.

Preobrazhenskaya 1957) Pridham, Hesseltine Waksman and Henrici 1948 and Benedict 1958 Streptomyces erythrogriseus Falcao de Morais and Streptomyces coerulatus (Krasillnikov, Sorokina, Alfe- Dalia Maia 1959 rova and Bezzubenkova 1965) Pridham 1970 Streptomyces eurythermus Corbaz, Ettlinger, Gau- Streptomyces coeruleofuscus (Preobrazhenskaya 1957) mann, Keller-Schierlein, Neipp, Prelog, Reusser Pridham, Hesseltine and Benedict 1958 and Zahner 1955 Streptomyces coeruleorubidus (Preobrazhenskaya Streptomyces exfoliatus (Waksman and Curtis 1916) 1957) Pridham, Hesseltine and Benedict 1958 Waksman and Henrici 1948 Streptomyces coerulescens (Preobrazhenskaya 1957) Streptomyces felleus (sic) Lindenbein 1952 Pridham, Hesseltine and Benedict 1958 Streptomyces filamentosus Okami and Umezawa 1953 Streptomyces collinus Lindenbein 1952 Streptomyces filipinensis Ammann, Gottlieb, Brock, Streptomyces colombiensis Pridham, Hesseltine and Carter and Whitfield 1955 Benedict 1958 Streptomyces fimbriatus (Millard and Burr 1926) Wak- Streptomyces corchorusii (sic) Ahmad and Bhuiyan sman 1953 1958 Streptomyces fimicarius (Duche 1934) Waksman and Streptomyces craterifer (Millard and Burr 1926) Wak- Henrici 1948 sman 1953 Streptomyces finlayi (Szabo, Marton, Buti and Partai Streptomyces cremeus (Kudrina 1957) Pridham, Hes- 1963) Pridham 1970 seltine and Benedict 1958 Streptomyces flaveolus (Waksman 1923) Waksman Streptomyces crystallinus Tresner, Davis and Backus and Henrici 1948 1961 Streptomyces flavidovirens (Kudrina 1957) Pridham, Streptomyces curacoi Cataldi 1963 Hesseltine and Benedict 1958 Streptomyces cuspidosporus H igashide, Hasegawa, Streptomyces flavogriseus (Duche 1934) Waksman Shibata, Mizuno and Akaike 1966 1953 Streptomyces cyaneofuscatus (Kudrina 1957) Pridham, Streptomyces flavotricini (Preobrazhenskaya and Hesseltine and Benedict 1958 Sveshnikova 1957) Pridham, Hesseltine and Ben- Streptomyces cyaneus (Krasillnikov 1941) Waksman edict I958 1953 Streptomyces flavovirens (Waksman 1923) Waksman Streptomyces cyanoalbus (Krasillnikov and Agre 1960) and Henrici 1948 Pridham 1970 Streptomyces flocculus (Duche 1934) Waksman and Streptomyces cyanocolor (Krasillnikov, Sorokina, Al- Henrici 1948 ferova and Bezzubenkova 1965) Pridham 1970 Streptomyces floridae Bartz, Ehrlich, Mold, Penner Streptomyces cyanogenus (Krasillnikov, Sorokina, Al- and Smith 1951 ferova and Bezzubenkova 1965) Pridham 1970 Streptomyces fluorescens (Krasillnikov 1958) Pridham Streptomyces daghestanicus (Sveshnikova 1957) Prid- 1970 ham, Hesseltine and Benedict 1958 Streptomyces fradiae (Waksman and Curtis 19 16) Streptomyces diastaticus (Krainsky 19 14) Waksman Waksman and Henrici 1948 and Henrici 1948 Streptomyces fragilis Anderson, Ehrlich,_Sun and Bur- Streptomyces diastaticus subsp. ardesiacus (Baldacci, kholder 1956 Grein and Spalla 1955) Pridham, Hesseltine and Streptomyces fragmentosporus Henssen 1969 Benedict 1958 Streptomyces fulvissimus (Jensen 1930) Waksman and Streptomyces diastatochromogenes (Krainsk y 19 14) Henrici 1948 Waksman and Henrici 1948 Streptomyces fulvoviolaceus (Artamonova and Kra- Streptomyces diastatochromogenes subsp. bracus Sa- sillnikov 1960) Pridham 1970 kagami, Yamabayashi and Sekine 1966 Streptomyces fulvoviridis (Kuchaeva, Krasillnikov, Streptomyces djakartensis Huber, Wallhausser, Fries, Skryabin and Taptykova 1960) Pridham 1970 Steigler and Weidenmuller 1962 Streptomyces fumanus (Sveshnikova 1957) Pridham, Streptomyces durhamensis M.A. Gordon and Lapa Hesseltine and Benedict 1958 1966 Streptomyces fumigatiscleroticus Pridham 1970 Streptomyces echinatus Corbaz, Ettlinger, Gaumann, Streptomyces galbus Frommer 1959 Keller-Schierlein, Kradolfer, Neipp, Prelog, Streptomyces galilaeus Ettlinger, Corbaz and Hutter Reusser and Zahner 1957 1958 Streptomyces ederensis Wallhausser, Nesemann, Prave Streptomyces galtieri Goret and Joubert I95 1 and Steigler 1966 Streptomyces gancidicus Suzuki 1957 Streptomyces endus Anderson and Gottlieb 1952 Streptomyces gardneri (Waksman 1942) Waksman Streptomyces erumpens Calot and Cercos 1963 1961 Streptomyces erythraeus (Waksman 1923) Waksman Streptomyces garyphalus Harris, Ruger, Reagan, and Henrici 1948 Wolf, Peck , Wallick and Woodruff 1955 Streptomyces erythrochromogenes (Krainsky 19 14) Streptomyces gelaticus (Waksman 1923) Waksman Vol. 26, 1976 FIRST DRAFT OF APPROVED LISTS 591

and Henrici 1948 Benedict 1958 Streptom yces ge y siriensis Wallhau sser, N esem an n, Streptomyces griseoruber Yamaguchi and Saburi 1955 Prave and Steigler 1966 Streptomyces griseorubiginosus (Ryabova and Pre- Streptomyces ghanaensis Wallhausser, Nesemann, obrazhenskaya 1957) Pridham, Hesseltine and Prave and Steigler 1966 Benedict 1958 Streptomyces gibsonii (Erikson 1935) Waksman and Streptomyces griseosporeus Niida and Ogasawara I960 Henrici 1948 Streptomyces griseostramineus (Preobrazhenskaya, Streptomyces glaucescens (Preobrazhenskaya 1957) Kudrina, Blinov and Ryabova 1957) Pridham, Pridham, Hesseltine and Benedict 1958 Hesseltine and Benedict 1958 Streptomyces glaucoachromogenes Prauser I974 Streptomyces griseoviridis Anderson, Ehrlich, Sun and Streptomyces glaucus (Lehmann and Schutze 1907, Burkholder 1956 emend. Krasillnikov 1941) Waksman 1953 Streptomyces griseus (Krainsky 1914) Waksman and Streptomyces globisporus (Krasillnikov 1941) Wak- Henrici 1948 sman 1953 Streptomyces griseus subsp. alpha (Ciferri 1927) Prid- Streptomyces globisporus subsp. caucasicus (Kudrina ham 1970 1957) Pridham, Hesseltine and Benedict 1958 Streptomyces griseus subsp. cretosus Pridham 1970 Streptomyces globisporus subsp. flavofuscus (Kudrina Streptomyces griseus subsp. solvifaciens Pridham 1970 1957) Pridham, Hesseltine and Benedict 1958 Streptomyces halstedii (Waksman and Curtis 19 16) Streptomyces globisporus subsp. vulgaris (Krasillnikov Waksman and Henrici 1948 1941) Pridham, Hesseltine Benedict 1958 Streptomyces hawaiiensis Cron, Whitehead, Hooper, Streptomyces globosus (Krasillnikov 1941) Waksman Heinemann and Lein 1956 I953 Streptomyces helvaticus (sic) (Krasillnikov, Korenyako Streptomyces glomeroaurantiacus (Krasillnikov and and Nikitina 1965) Pridham 1970 Yuan 1965) Pridham 1970 Streptomyces herbaricolor Kawato and Shinobu 1959 Streptomyces gobitricini (Preobrazhenskaya and Streptomyces hirsutus Ettlinger, Corbaz and H utter Sveshnikova 1957) Pridham, Hesseltine and Ben- 1958 edict 1958 Streptomyces horton (Erikson 1935) Pridham, Hessel- Streptomyces goshikiensis Niida 1968 tine and Benedict 1958 Streptomyces gougerotii (Duche 1934) Waksman and Streptomyces humidus Nakazawa and Shibata 1956 Henrici 1948 Streptomyces humifer Pridham 1970 Streptom yces graminofaciens C h arney, Fisher, C u rr an, Streptomyces hydrogenans Lindner, Junk. Nesemann Machlowitz and Tytell 1953 and Schmidt-Thome 1958 Streptomyces griseinus Waksman I959 Streptornyces hygroscopicus (Jensen 193 1) Waksman Streptomyces griseoaurantiacus (Krasillnikov and and Henrici 1948 Yuan 1965) Pridham 1970 Streptomyces hygroscopicus subsp. angustmyceticus Streptomyces griseobrunneus Waksman 196 1 Yuntsen, Ohkuma, Ishii and Yonehara 1956 Streptomyces griseochromogenes Fukunaga 1955 Streptomyces hygroscopicus subsp. decoyicus Vavra, Streptomyces griseoflavus (Krainsky 19 14) Waksman Dietz, Churchill, Siminoff and Koepsell 1959 and Henrici 1948 Streptomyces hygroscopicus subsp. glebosus Ohmori, Streptomyces griseofuscus Sakamoto, Kondo, Y umoto Okanishi and Kawaguchi 1962 and Arishima 1962 Streptom yces hygroscopicus subsp. ossam yce ticus Streptomyces griseoincarnatus (Preobrazhenskaya, Schmitz, Jubinski, Hooper, Crook, Price and Ryabova and Blinov 1957) Pridham, Hesseltine Lein 1965 and Benedict I958 Streptomyces iakyrus de Queiroz and Albert 1962 Streptomyces griseoloalbus (Kudrina 1957) Pridham, Streptomyces indigocolor (Krasillnikov, Sorokina, Al- Hesseltine and Benedict 1958 ferova and Bezzubenkova 1965) Pridham 1970 Streptomyces griseolosuffuscus Fugner and Bradler Streptomyces indigoferus Shinobu and Kawato 1960 I963 Streptomyces insulatus Okami and Umezawa 1962 Streptomyces griseolus (Waksman 1923) Waksman Streptomyces interrnedius (Kruger 1905) Waksman and Henrici 1948 1953 Streptomyces griseoluteus Umezawa, Hayano, Maeda, Streptomyces ipomoeae (Person and Martin 1940) Ogata and Okami 1950 Waksman and Henrici 1948 Streptomyces griseornycini (Preobrazhenskaya, Blinov Streptomyces janthinus (Artamonova and Krasillnikov and Ryabova 1957) Pridham, Hesseltine and 1960) Pridham 1970 Benedict 1958 Streptomyces kanamyceticus Okami and Umezawa Streptomyces griseoplanus Backus, Tresner and Camp- 1957 bell 1957 Streptomyces katrae Gupta and Chopra 1963 Streptomyces griseorubens (Preobrazhenskaya, Blinov Streptomyces kurssanovii (Preobrazhenskaya, Kudr- and Ryabova 1957) Pridham, Hesseltine and ina, Ryabova and Blinov 1957) Pridham, Hessel- 592 FIRST DRAFT OF APPROVED LISTS INT. J. SYST.BACTERIOL. tine and Benedict I958 Maksimova and Blinov 1964) Pridham 1970 Streptomyces lanatus Frommer 1959 Streptomyces malayensis McBride, Axelrod, Cullen, Streptomyces lateritius (Sveshnikova 1957) Pridham, Marsh, Sodano and Rao 1969 Hesseltine and Benedict 1958 Streptomyces marinensis Sam bamurphy and Ellainh Strep tom yces lavendofoliae ( K u ch aeva, K r a sill n i k ov, 1974 Taptykova and Gesheva 1961) Pridham 1970 Streptomyces massasporeus Shinobu and Kawato 1959 Streptomyces lavendulae (Waksman and Curtis 1916) Streptomyces matensis Margalith, Beretta and Timbal Waksman and Henrici 1948 1959 Streptomyces lavendulae subsp. avireus (Kuchaeva, Streptomyces mauvecolor Okami and Umezawa 1960 Krasillnikov, Taptykova and Gesheva 196 1) Prid- Streptomyces mayaensis Taguchi and Yoshikawa 1961 ham 1970 Streptomyces mediolani Arcamone, Camerino, Cotta, Streptomyces lavendulae subsp. brasilicus Falcao de Francesihi, Grein, Penco and Spalla 1969 Morais, Maia and Genn 1958 Streptomyces mekemicus Ito, Noguchi and Yasumura Streptomyces lavendulae subsp. grasserius (Kuchaeva, 1963 Krasillnikov, Taptykova and Gesheva 1961) Prid- Streptomyces melanochromogenes Tsai, Su, Pao, ham 1970 Liang, Wu, Wu, Liu, Chu, Hsu and Kurylowicz Streptomyces lavendulocolor (Kuchaeva, Krasillnikov, 1957 Taptykova and Gesheva 1961) Pridham 1970 Streptomyces melanogenes Sugawara and Onuma 1957 Streptomyces lazureus (sic) (Krasillnikov, Sorokina, Streptomyces melanosporofaciens Arcam one, Ber- Alferova and Bezzubenkova 1965) Pridham 1970 tazzoli, Ghione and Scotti 1959 Streptomyces libani Baldacci and Grein 1966 Streptomyces michiganensis Corbaz. Ettlinger, Keller- Streptomyces libani subsp. rufus Baldacci and Grein Schierlein and Zahner 1957 1966 Streptomyces microflavus (Krainsky 19 14) Waksman Streptomyces lilaceus Pridham 1970 and Henrici 1948 Streptomyces limosus Lindenbein 1952 Strep tomyces minu tiscleroticus (Th irum alachar 1965) Streptomyces lincolnensis Mason, Dietz and DeBoer Pridham 1970 1963 Streptomyces mirabilis Ruschmann 1952 Streptomyces lipmanii (Waksman and Curtis 1916) Streptomyces misakiensis Nakamura 1961 Waksman and Henrici 1948 Streptomyces misionensis Cercos, Eilberg, Goyena, Streptomyces litmocidini (Ryabova and Pre- Souto, Vautier and Widuczynski 1962 obrazhenskaya 1957) Pridham, Hesseltine and Streptomyces mitakaensis Arai, Nakamura, Sakag- Benedict 1958 ami, Fukuhara and Yonehara 1956 Streptomyces lividans (Krasillnikov, Sorokina, Alfe- Streptomyces multispiralis Yamamoto, Iwasa, Shib- rova and Bezzubenkova 1965) Pridham 1970 ata, Mizuno and Miyake 1965 Streptomyces lomondensis Johnson and Dietz 1969 Streptomyces murinus Frommcr 1959 Streptomyces longisporoflavus Waksman I953 Streptomyces mutabilis (Preobrazhenskaya and Rya- Streptomyces longispororuber Waksman I953 bova 1957) Pridham, Hesseltine and Benedict Streptomyces longisporus (Krasillnikov 194 I) Wak- 1958 sman 1953 Streptomyces naganishii Y amaguchi and Saburi 1955 Streptomyces longissimus (Krasillnikov 194 1) Wak- Streptomyces narbonensis Corbaz, Ettlinger, Gau- sman 1953 mann, Keller, Kradolfer, Kyburz, Neipp, Prelog, Streptomyces lucensis Arcamone, Bertazzoli, Canevaz- Reusser and Zahner 1955 zi, DiMarco, Ghione and Grein 1957 Streptomyces narbonensis subsp. josamyceticus Osono, Streptomyces luridus (Krasillnikov, Korenyako, Mek- Oka, Watanabe. Numazaki, Moriyama, ishida, sina, Valedinskaya and Veselov 1957) Waksman Suzaki, Okami and Umezawa 1967 1961 Streptomyces nashvillensis McVeigh and Reyes I96 1 Streptomyces lusitanus Villax 1963 Streptomyces neyagawaensis Y amamoto, Nakazawa, Streptomyces luteofluorescens Shinobu 1962 Horii and Miyake 1960 Streptomyces luteogriseus Schmitz, Deak, Crook and Strep tom yces nigrescens (Svesh n i k ova 195 7) Pridh am, Hooper 1964 Hesseltine and Benedict 1958 Streptomyces lydicus DeBoer, Dietz, Silver and Savage Streptomyces nigrifaciens Waksman 1961 1956 Streptomyces nitrosporeus Okami 1952 Streptomyces macrosporeus Ettlinger, Corbaz and Streptomyces niveoruber Ettlinger, Corbaz and Hutter Hutter 1958 1958 Streptomyces malachiticus (Kudrina, Pre- Streptomyces niveus Smith, Dietz, Sokolski and Sav- obrazhenskaya and Ryabova 1957) Pridham 1970 age 1956 Streptomyces malachitofuscus (Preobrazhenskaya, Streptomyces noboritoensis Isono, Yamashita, Maksiniova and Blinov 1964) Pridham 1970 Tomiyama, Suzuki and Sakai 1957 Streptomyces malachitorectus (Preobrazhenskaya, Streptomyces nodosus Trejo 196 I Vol. 26, 1976 FIRST DRAFT OF APPROVED LISTS 593

Streptomyces nogalater Bhuyan and Dietz 1966 Streptomyces primycini Valyi-Nagy, Uri and Szilagyi Streptomyces nojiriensis Ishida, Kumagai, Niida, I956 Hamamoto and Shomura 1967 Streptomyces prunicolor (Ryabova and Pre- Streptomyces noursei Brown, Hazen and Mason 1953 obrazhenskaya 1957) Pridham, Hesseltine and Streptomyces novaecaesareae Waksman and Henrici Benedict 1958 I948 Streptomyces psammoticus Virgilio and Hengeller Streptomyces ochraceiscleroticus Pridham 1970 1960 Streptomyces odorifer (Rullmann 1895) Waksman Streptomyces pseudogriseolus Okami and Umezawa 1953 1955 Streptomyces olivaceiscleroticus Pridham 1970 Streptomyces pseudovenezuelae (Kuchaeva, Krasillni- Streptomyces olivaceoviridis (Preobrazhenskaya and kov, Taptykova and Gesheva 1961) Pridham Ryabova 1957) Pridham, Hesseltine and Benedict 1970 1958 Streptomyces pulveraceus Shibata, Higashide, Kanza- Streptomyces olivaceus (Waksman 1923) Waksman ki, Yamamoto and Nakazawa 1961 and Henrici 1948 Streptomyces puniceus Patelsk i 195 I Streptomyces olivochromogenes (Waksman 1923) Streptomyces purpeofuscus (sic) Yamaguchi and Sa- Waksman and Henrici 1948 buri 1955 Streptomyces olivoviridis (Kuchaeva, Krasillnikov, Streptomyces purpurascens Lindenbein 1952 Skryabin and Taptykova 1960) Pridham 1970 Streptomyces purpurogeneiscleroticus Pridham I970 Streptomyces omiyaensis Umezawa and Okami 1950 Streptomyces racemochromogenes Sugai 1956 Streptomyces pactum (sic) Bhuyan, Dietz and Smith Streptomyces raffinosus (Krasillnikov 1958) Pridham 1962 I970 Streptomyces padanus Baldacci, Farina, Praienza and Streptomyces rameus Shibata 1959 Fabri 1968 Streptomyces ramnaii Ahmad, De and Rahman 1955 Streptomyces parvullus (sic) Waksman and Gregory Strep tomyces ramulosus Et t 1i nger, G au m an n , H utter, I954 Keller-Schierlein, Kradolfer, Neipp, Prelog and Streptomyces parvus (Krainsky 19 14) Waksman and Zahner 1958 Henrici 1948 Streptomyces rangoon (Erikson 1935) Pridham, Hes- Streptomyces peucetius Grein. Spalla, DiMarco and seltine and Benedict 1958 Canevazzi 1963 Streptomyces recifensis (Goncalves de Lima. Machado, Streptomyces phaeochromogenes (Conn 19 17) Wak- Araujo, Falcao de Morais and Biermann 1955) sman 1957 Falcoa de Morais, Goncalves de Lima and Maia Streptomyces phaeochromogenes subsp. chloromyce- 1957 ticus Okami 1948 Streptomyces regensis Gupta, Sobti and Chopra 1963 Streptomyces phaeofaciens Maeda, Okami. Taya and Streptomyces resistomycificus Linden bein I952 Umezawa 1952 Streptomyces rimosus Sobin, Finlay and Kane 1953 Streptomyces phaeopurpureus Sh inobu I957 Streptomyces rimosus subsp. paromomycinus Coffey, Streptomyces phaeoviridis Shinobu 1957 Anderson, Fisher, Galbraith, Hillegas, Kohber- Streptomyces piedadensis (Castellani 1964) Pridham ger, Thompson, Weston and Ehrlich 1959 1970 Streptomyces rimosus subsp. pseudoverticillatus Cross Streptomyces pilosus Ettlinger. Corbaz and Hutter I962 1958 Streptomyces rishiriensis Kawaguchi, Tsukiura, Okan- Streptomyces platensis Tresner and Backus 1956 shi, Miyaki, Ohmori, Fu.jisawa and Koshiyama Streptomyces plicatus Pridham, Hesseltine and Ben- 1965 edict I958 Streptomyces rochei Berger, Jampolsky and Goldberg Streptomyces pluricolorescens Okami and Umezawa 1953 1961 Streptomyces rokugoensis Funaki and Tsuchiya 1958 Streptomyces polychromogenes Hagemann. Penasse Streptomyces roseiscleroticus Pridham 1970 and Teillon 1964 Streptomyces roseochromogenus (sic) (Jensen 193 1 ) Streptomyces poonensis (Thirumalachar 1960) Prid- Waksman and Henrici 1948 ham 1970 Streptomyces roseodiastaticus (Duche 1934) Waksman Streptomyces praecox (Millard and Burr 1926) Wak- 1953 sman 1953 Streptomyces roseoflavus Arai 195 1 Streptomyces prasinopilosus Ettlinger. CorbaL and Streptomyces roseofulvus (Preobrazhenskaya 1957) Hutter 1958 Pridham, Hesseltine and Benedict 1958 Streptomyces prasinosporus Tresner, Hayes and Streptomyces roseolilacinus (Preobrazhenskaya and Backus 1966 Sveshnikova 1957) Pridham, Hesseltine and Ben- Streptomyces prasinus Ettlinger, Corbaz and tl utter edict 1958 1958 Streptomyces roseolus (Preobrazhenskaya and 594 FIRST DRAFT OF APPROVED LISTS INT. J. SYST.BACTERIOL. Sveshnikova 1957) Pridham, Hesseltine and Ben- kova and Gauze 1966) Pridham 1970 edict 1958 Streptomyces tendae Ettlinger, Corbaz and ,H utter Streptomyces roseospinus Suzuki, Ozawa and Tanabe 1958 1964 Streptomyces termitum Duche, Heim and Labourer Streptomyces roseosporus Falcao de Morais and Dalia 1951 Maia 1961 Streptomyces terrestris Thirumalachar 1962 Streptomyces roseoviolaceus (Sveshnikova 1957) Prid- Streptomyces thermodiastaticus (Bergey, Harrison, ham, Hesseltine and Benedict 1958 Breed, Hammer and Huntoon 1923) Waksman Streptomyces roseoviridis (Preobrazhenskaya 1957) 1953 Pridham, Hesseltine and Benedict 1958 Streptomyces thermonitrificans Desai and Dhala 1967 Streptomyces rubescens (Jarach 193 1) Waksman and Streptomyces thermophilus (Gilbert 1904) Waksman Henrici 1948 and Henrici 1948 Streptomyces rubiginosohelvolus (sic) (Kudrina 1957) Streptomyces thermoviolaceus Henssen 1957 Pridham, Hesseltine and Benedict 1958 Streptomyces thermoviolaceus subsp. apingens Hen- Streptomyces rubiginosus (sic) (Preobrazhenskaya, ssen 1957 Blinov and Ryabova 1957) Pridham, Hesseltine Streptomyces thermovulgaris Henssen 1957 and Benedict 1958 Streptomyces torulosus Lyons and Pridham 197 1 Streptomyces rubro-cyaneus (sic) (Krasillnikov and Streptomyces toxytricini (Preobrazhenskaya and Asem Khusein 1965) Pridham 1970 Sveshnikova 1957) Pridham, Hesseltine and Ben- Streptomyces rutgersensis (Waksman and Curtis 19 16) edict 1958 Waksman and Henrici 1948 Streptomyces tricolor (Wollenweber 1920) Waksm an Streptomyces rutgersensis subsp. castelarense (sic) 1960 Cercos 1954 Streptomyces tsusimaensis Nishimura, Mayama, T. Streptomyces sahachiroi Hata, Koga, Sano, Kanamori, Kimura, A. Kimura, Kawamura, Tawara, Tan- Matsumae, Sugawara, Hoshi, Shima, Ito and aka, Okamoto and Kyotani 1964 Tomizawa 1954 Streptomyces tubercidicus Nakamura 1961 Streptomyces sampsonii (Millard and Burr 1926) Wak- Streptomyces tuirus Albert and Malaquias de Queiroz sman 1953 1963 Streptomyces scabies (Thaxter 1892) Waksman and Streptomyces umbrinus (Sveshnikova 1957) Pridham, Henrici 1948 Hesseltine and Benedict 1958 Streptomyces sclerotialus Pridham 1970 Streptomyces variabilis (Preobrazhenskaya, Ryabova Streptomyces setonii (Millard and Burr 1926) Wak- and Blinov 1957) Pridham, Hesseltine and Ben- sman 1953 edict I958 Streptomyces shiodaensis Katagiri and Shoji 1964 Streptomyces variabilis var. roseolus (Preobrazhens- Streptomyces showdoensis Nishimura, Mayama, Ko- kaya, Ryabova and Blinov 1957) Pridham, Hes- matsu. Kato, Shimaoka and Tanaka 1964 seltine and Benedict 1958 Streptomyces sindenensis Nakazawa and Fujii 1957 Streptomyces varsoviensis Kurylowicz and Woznicka Streptomyces sioyaensis Nishimura, Okamoto, May- I967 ama, Ohtsuka, Nakajima, Tawara, Shimohira Streptomyces vastus Szabo and Marton 1958 and Shimaoka 1961 Streptomyces vendargus Pridham, Hesseltine and Ben- Streptomyces somaliensis (Brumpt 1906) Waksman edict 1958 and Henrici 1948 Streptornyces venezuelae Ehrlich, Gottlieb, Bur- Streptomyces sparsogenes Owen, Dietz and Camiener kholder, Anderson and Pridham 1948 I963 Streptornyces Verne (Waksman and Curtis 1916) Wak- Streptomyces spectabilis Mason, Dietz and Smith 196 1 sman and Henrici 1948 Streptomyces spheroides Wallick, Harris, Reagan, Streptomyces vinaceus Jones 1952 Ruger and Woodruff 1956 Streptomyces vinaceus-drappus Pridham, Hesseltine Streptomyces spiroverticillatus Shinobu 1958 and Benedict 1958 Streptomyces subflavus (Krasillnikov, Korenyako and Streptomyces violaceochromogenes (Ryabova and Pre- Nikitina 1965) Pridham 1970 obrazhenskaya 1957) Pridham 1970 Streptomyces subrutilus Arai, Kuroda, Yamagishi and Streptomyces violaceolatus (Krasillnikov, Sorokina, Katoh 1964 Alferova and Bezzubenkova 1965) Pridham 1970 Streptomyces sulphureus (Gasperini 1894) Waksman Streptomyces violaceorectus (Ryabova and Pre- 1961 obrazhenskaya 1957) Pridham, Hesseltine and Streptomyces syringae (Kuchaeva, Krasillnikov, Tap- Benedict 1958 tykova and Gesheva 1961) Pridham 1970 Streptomyces violaceus (Rossi Doria 189 1) Waksman Streptomyces tanashiensis Hata, Ohki and Higuchi 1953 1952 Streptomyces violaceus-niger (Waksman and Curtis Streptomyces tauricus (Ivanitskaya, Upiter, Sveshni- 19 16) Pridham, Hesseltine and Benedict 1958 Vol. 26, 1976 FIRST DRAFT OF APPROVED LISTS 595

Streptomyces violaceus-niger subsp. crystallomycini Ohara 1969 (Gauze, Preobrazhenskaya, Kovalenkova, II- Streptosporangium roseum Couch 1955 lyicheva, Brazhinkova, Lomakina, Kovsharova, Streptosporangium rubrum Potekhina 1965 Shorin. Kunrat and Shapovalova 1957) Pridham Streptosporangium viridialbum subsp. reducans Nono- 1970 mura and Ohara 1969 Streptomyces violaceus-ruber (Waksman and Curtis Streptosporangium viridialbum subsp. viridialbum 1916) Pridham 1970 Nonomura and Ohara 1960 Streptomyces violarus (sic) (Artamonova and Krasilln- Streptosporangium viridogriseum subsp. kofuense ikov 1960) Pridham 1970 Nonomura and Ohara 1969 Streptomyces violascens (Preobrazhenskaya and Streptosporangium viridogriseum subsp. viridogriseum Sveshnikova 1957) Pridham, Hesseltine and Ben- Okuda, Furumai, Watanabe, Okugawa and Ki- edict 1958 mura 1966 Streptomyces violatus (Artamonova and Krasillnikov Streptosporangium vulgare Nonomura and Ohara 1960 1960) Pridham 1970 Streptothrix hyalina Migula 1895 Streptomyces virginiae Grundy, Whitman, Rdzok, Streptoverticillium abikoense (Umezawa, Tazak i and Rdzok, Hanes and Sylvester 1952 Fukuyama 195 1) Locci, Baldacci and Petrolini Streptomyces viridifaciens Pridham, Hesseltine and Baldan 1969 Benedict 1958 Streptoverticillium albireticuli (Nakazawa 1955) Locci, Streptomyces viridis (Lombardo-Pellegrino 1903) Baldacci and Petrolini Baldan 1969 Waksman 1953 Streptoverticillium album Locci, Baldacci and Petrolini Streptomyces viridiviolaceus (Ryabova and Pre- Baldan 1969 obrazhenskaya 1957) Pridham,Hesseltine and Streptoverticillium ardum (DeBoer, Diet, Lummis and Benedict 1958 Savage 1961) Locci, Baldacci and Petrolini Bal- Streptomyces virido-diastaticus (sic) (Baldacci, Grein dan 1969 and Spalla 1955) Pridham, Hesseltine and Ben- Streptoverticillium aureoversales Locci, Baldacci and edict 1958 Petrolini Baldan 1969 Streptomyces viridochromogenes (Krainsky 19 14) Streptoverticillium baldaccii Farina and Locci 1966 Waksman and Henrici 1948 Streptoverticillium biverticillatum (Preobrazhenskaya Streptomyces viridosporus Pridham, Hesseltine and 1957) Farina and Locci 1966 Benedict 1958 Streptoverticillium blastmyceticum (Watanabe, Tan- Streptomyces visakhaensis Sam bamurphy, Nehru aka, Fukuhara, Miyairi, Yonehara and Ume- Babu and Ellaiah 1973 zawa 1957) Locci, Baldacci and Petrolini Baldan Streptomyces werraensis Wallhausser, Huber, Nese- 1969 mann, Prave and Zepf 1964 Streptoverticillium cinnamoneum (Benedict, Dvonch, Streptomyces willmorei (Erikson 1935) Waksman and Shotwell, Pridham and Lindenfelser 1952) Bal- Henrici 1948 dacci, Farina and Locci 1966 Streptomyces wistariopsis Tresner, Hayes and Backus Streptoverticillium cinnamoneum forma azacoluta 1969 (Pridham, Shotwell, Stodola, Lindenfelser, Ben- Streptomyces xanthochromogenus (sic) Arishima, edict and Jackson 1956) Locci, Baldacci and Pet- Sakamoto and Sato 1956 rolini Baldan 1969 Streptomyces xanthocidicus Nagatsu, Asahi and Su- Streptoverticillium cinnamoneum subsp. albosporum zuki 1966 Thirumalachar 1968 Streptomyces xantholiticus (sic) (Konev and Tsyganov Streptoverticillium cinnamoneum subsp. lanosum 1962) Pridham 1970 Thirumalachar 1968 Streptomyces xanthophaeus Lindenbein 1952 Streptoverticillium cinnamoneum subsp. sparsum Streptomyces yokosukanensis (sic) Nakamura 1961 Thirumalachar 1968 Streptomyces zaomyceticus Hinuma 1954 Streptoverticillium distallicum Locci, Baldacci and Streptosporangium albidum Furumai, Ogawa and Petrolini Baldan 1969 Okuda 1968 Streptoverticillium ehimense (Shibata, Honso, Tokui Streptosporangium album Nonomura and Ohara I960 and Nakazawa 1954) Locci, Baldacci and Petro- Streptosporangium amethystogenes Nonornura and lini Baldan 1969 Ohara 1960 Streptoverticillium eurocidicum (Ok am i, U tahara, Streptosporangium corrugation Williams and Sharples Nakamura and Umezawa 1954) Locci, Baldacci 1976 and Petrolini Baldan 1969 Streptosporangium indianesis (sic) Gupta ( 1965) Streptoverticillium fervens (DeBoer. Dietz, Evans and Streptosporangium longisporum Schafer I969 Michaels 1960) Locci, Baldacci and Petrolini Bal- Streptosporangium nondiastaticum Nonomura and dan 1969 Ohara 1969 Streptoverticillium fervens subsp. melrosporus Mason, Streptosporangium pseudovulgare Nonomura and Lummis and Dietz 1965 596 FIRST DRAFT OF APPROVED LISTS INT.J. SYST.BACTERIOL.

Streptoverticillium flavopersicum (Oliver, Goldstein, orum (Thirumalachar 1964) Locci, Baldacci and Bower, Holper and Otto 1961) Locci, Baldacci Petrolini Baldan 1969 and Petrolini Baldan 1969 Streptoverticillium rubrochlorinum Locci, Baldacci Streptoverticillium griseocarneum (Benedict, Stodola, and Petrolini Baldan 1969 Shotwell, Borud and Lindenfelser 1950) Baldacci. Streptoverticillium rubroverticillatum (Yen 1956) Loc- Farina and Locci 1966 ci, Baldacci and Petrolini Baldan 1969 Streptoverticillium griseoverticillatum (Shinobu and Streptoverticillium salmonis (sic) (Baldacci, Farina and Shimada 1962) Locci, Baldacci and Petrolini Bal- Locci 1966) Locci, Baldacci and Petrolini Baldan dan 1969 I969 Streptoverticillium hachijoense (Hosoya, Komatsu, Streptoverticillium septatum Prokop 1964 Soeda and Sonoda 1952) Locci, Baldacci and Streptoverticillium syringium Konev, Barashkova and Petrolini Baldan 1969 Shenin 1974 Streptoverticillium hiroshimense (Shinobu 1955) Fa- Streptoverticillium thioluteum (Okami 1952) Baldacci, rina and Locci 1966 Farina and Locci 1966 Streptoverticillium kashmirense (Gupta and Chopra Streptoverticillium waksmanii (Waksman 19 19) Bal- 1963) Locci, Baldacci and Petrolini Baldan 1969 dacci, Farina and Locci 1966 Streptoverticillium kentuckense (Barr and Carman Succinimonas amylolytica Bryant, Small, Bouma and 1956) Baldacci, Farina and Locci 1966 Chu 1958 Streptoverticillium kishiwadense (Shin o bu and K aya- Succinivibrio dextrinosolvens Bryant and Small 1958 mura 1964) Locci, Baldacci and Petrolini Baldan Sulfolobus acidocaldarius Brock, Brock, Belly and 1969 Weiss 1972 Streptoverticillium krissii Konev, Shenin, Vendiktov Symbiotes lectularius (Arkwright, Atkin and Bacot and Sergutina 1975 1921) Philip 1956 Streptoverticillium ladakanus Hanka, Evans, Mason Thermoactinomyces antibioticus Craveri, Coronelli, and Dietz 1966 Pagani and Sensi 1964 Streptoverticillium lavenduligriseum Locci, Baldacci Ther moactinomyces candidus K u r up, Barbor iak, Fink and Petrolini Baldan 1969 and Lechevalier 1975 Streptoverticillium lilacinum (Nakazawa, Tanabe, Thermoactinomyces dichotomica (Krasillnikov and Shibata, Miyabe and Takewaka 1956) Locci, Agre 1964) Cross and Goodfellow 1973 Baldacci and Petrolini Baldan 1969 Actinobvida dichotomica Krasillnikov and Agre Streptoverticillium luteoverticillatum (Shinobu 1956) I964 Locci, Baldacci and Petrolini Baldan 1969 Thermoactinomyces peptonophilus Nonomura and Streptoverticillium mashuense (Sawazaki, Suzuki, Na- Ohara 1971 kamura, Kawasaki, Yamashita, Isono, Anzai, Thermoactinomyces sacchari Lacey 197 I Serizawa and Sekiyama 1955) Locci, Baldacci Thermoactinomyces vulgaris Tsiklinsky 1899 and Petrolini Baldan 1969 Thermomonospora alba (Locci, Baldacci and Petrolini Streptoverticillium mobaraense (Kubo, Suzuki and Ta- 1967) Cross and Goodfellow 1973 mura 1964) Locci, Baldacci and Petrolini Baldan Actinobifida alba Locci, Baldacci and Petrolini 1969 Baldan 1969 Streptoverticillium netropsis ( Finlay, Hochstein, Sobin Thermomonospora chromogena (Krasillnikov and Agre and Murphy 1951) Baldacci, Farina and Locci 1965) Cross and Goodfellow 1973 I966 Aclinobvida chromogena Krasillnikov and Agre Streptoverticillium olivoreticuli (Arai, Nakada and Su- I965 zuki 1957) Baldacci, Farina and Locci 1966 Thermomonospora curvata Henssen 1957 Streptoverticillium olivoverticillatum (Shinobu 1956) Thermomonospora mesophila Nonomura and Ohara Baldacci, Farina and Locci 1966 1971 Streptoverticillium orinoci Cassinelli, Grein, Orezzi, Therrnomonospora mesouviformis Nonomura and Ohara Pennella and Sanfilippo 1967 1974 Streptoverticillium parvisporogenes (ignotus 1960) Thermoplasma acidophilum Darland, Brock, Samsonoff Locci, Baldacci and Petrolini Baldan 1969 and Conti 1970 Streptoverticillium pentaticum subsp. jenense (Fugner Thermus aquaticus Brock and Freeze 1969 and Bradler 1963) Locci, Baldacci and Petrolini Thiobacillus concredvorus Parker 1945 Baldan 1969 Thiobacillus denitrificans Beijerinck 1904 Streptoverticillium rectiverticillatum (Krasillnikov and Thiobacillus ferrooxidans Temple and Colmer 195 I Yuan 1965) Locci, Baldacci and Petrolini Baldan Thiobacillus intermedius London 1963 I969 Thiobacillus neapolitanus Parker 1957 Streptoverticillium roseoverticillatum (Shinobu 1956) Thiobacillus novellus Starkey 1934 Farina and Locci 1966 Thiobacillus perometabolis London and Rittenberg I967 Streptoverticillium roseoverticillatum subsp. albosp- Thiobacillus thermophica Williams and Hoare 1972 Vol. 26, 1976 FIRST DRAFT OF APPROVED LISTS 597

Thiobacillus thiooxidans Waksman and Joffe I922 Veillonella parvula subsp. parvula Rogosa 1965 Thiobacillus thioparus Beijerinck I904 Veillonella parvula subsp. rodentium Rogosa 1965 Thiobacterium bovista (Molisch 1912) Janke 1924 Vibrio albensis Lehmann and Neumann 1896 Thiocapsa pfennigii Eimhjellen 1970 Vibrio anguillarum Bergman I909 Thiocapsa roseopersicina Winogradsky 1888 Vibrio cholerae Pacini 1854 Thiocystis gelatinosa (Winogradsky 1888) Pfennig and Vibrio costicola Smith 1938 Truper 1971 Vibrio fischeri (Beijerinck 1889) Lehmann and Neu- Thiocystis violacea Winogradsky 1888 mann 1896 Thiodendron latens Perfillev and Gabe I96 1 Photobacterium fischeri Beijerinck 1889 Thiodictyon bacillosum (Winogradsky 1888) Pfennig Vibrio parahaemolyticus (Fujino, Okuno, Nakada, and Truper 1971 Aoyama, Fukai, Mukai and Ueho 1951) Sakaz- Thiodictyon elegans Winogradsky 1888 aki, Iwanami and Fukumi 1963 Thiopedia rosea Winogradsky 1888 Vibrio proteus Buchner 1885 Thioploca ingrica Visloukh 191 I Vitreoscilla beggiatoides Pringsheim I949 Thioploca minima Koppe I924 Vitreoscilla catenula Pringsheim 195 1 Thioploca schmidlei Lauterborn 1907 Vitreoscilla filiformis Pringsheim 195 I Thiosarcina rosea (Schroeter 1886) Winogradsky 1888 Vitreoscilla moniliformis Pringsheim 195 1 Thiospira bipunctata (Molisch 1912) Visloukh 1914 Vitreoscilla stercoraria Pringsheim 195 1 Thiospira winogradskyi (Omelianski 1905) Visloukh Wolbachia ctenocephali (Sikora 1918) Philip 1956 1914 Wolbachia culicis (Brumpt 1938) Philip 1956 Thiospirillum jenense (Ehrenberg 1838) Migula 1900 Wolbachia dermacentrophilus (Steinhaus 1942) Philip Thiothrix nivea (Rabenhorst 1865) Winogradsky I888 1956 Thiovulum majus Hinze 19 13 Wolbachia linognathi (Hindle 1921) Philip 1956 Toxothrix trichogenes (Cholodny 1924) Beger 1953 Wolbachia melophagi (Noller I9 17) Philip 1956 Treponema carateum Brumpt 1939 Wolbachia persica Suitor and Weiss 1961 Treponema cobayae Knowles and Basu 1935 Wolbachia pipientis Hertig 1936 Treponema denticola (Flugge 1886) Brumpt 1922 Wolbachia pulex (Macchiavello 1947) Philip 1956 Treponema microdentium Noguchi 1912 Wolbachia sericea (Giroud and Martin 1946) Philip Treponema dentium (Miller 1889) Dobell 1912 1956 Treponema hyodysenteriae Harris, Clock, Christen sen Wolbachia trichodectae (Hindle I92 I ) Philip 1956 and Kinyon 1972 Xanthomonas albilineans (Ashby 1929) Dowson 1943 Treponema macrodentium Noguchi 19 12 Xanthomonas ampelina Panagopoulos 1969 Treponema minutum Dobell 19 I2 Xanthomonas axonopodis Starr and Garces 1950 Treponema orale Socransky, Listgarten, Hubersak, Xanthomonas campestris (Pammel 1895) Dowson I939 Cotmore and Clark 1969 Xanthomonas fragariae Kennedy and King 1962 Treponema pallidum (Schaudinn and Hoffmann 1905) Nomenspecies most of which can be distinguished from Schaudinn 1905 Xanthomonas campestris or from each other, with cer- Treponema paraluis-cuniculi (Jacobsthal 1920) Smibert tainty, only by plant host reactions 1974 X. alangi Padhya and Patel 1962 Treponema pertenue (Castellani 1905) Castellani and X. alfalfae (Riker, Jones and Davis 1935) Dowson 1943 Chalmers 1910 X. alysicarpi Bhatt and Patel 1954 Treponema phagedenis (Noguchi 19 12) Brumpt 1922 X. alysicarpi var. vaginalidis Patel, Bhatt and Dhande Treponema refringens (Schaudinn and Hoffmann 1905) I954 Castellani and Chalmers 1919 X. amaranthicola Patel, Wankar and Kulkarni 1952 Treponema cobayae Knowles and Basu 1935 X. amorphophalli Jindal, Patel and Singh 1972 Treponema minutum Noguchi 1918 X. arecae Rao and Mohan 1970 Treponema scoliodontum (Hoffmann 1920) Noguchi X. argemoneae Srinivasan, Patel and Thirumalachar I928 1961 Treponema trimerodontum (Hoffmann 1920) Prevot X. arracaciae Pereira, Paradella F and Zagatto 1971 1940 X. azadirachtae Desai Treponema vincentii (Blanchard 1906) Brumpt 1922 X. badrii Patel, Kulkarni and Dhande 1950 Borrelia vincentii (Blanchard I906 I Bergey et al. X. barbarae Burkholder 1941 I925 X. bauhiniae Padhya, Patel and Kotasthane 1965 Ureaplasma urealyticurn Shepard, Lunceford, Ford, X. begoniae (Takimoto 1934) Dowson 1939 Purcell, Taylor-Robinson. Razin and Black 1974 X. betlicola Patel, Kulkarni and Dhande 1951 Veillonella alcalescens Prevot 1933 X. bilvae Patel, Allayyanavaramath and Kulkarni 1953 Veillonella parvula (Veillon and Zuber 1898) Prevot X. biophytii Patel, Chauhan, Kotasthane and Desai 1969 1933 X. blepharidis Srinivasan, Patel and Thirumalachar Veillonella parvula subsp. atypica Rogosa I965 I956 598 FIRST DRAFT OF APPROVED LISTS INT.J. SYST.BACTERIOL.

X. brideliae Bhatt and Patel 1954 X. nakatae (Burkholder 1939) Dowson 1943 X. buteae Bhatt and Patel 1955 X. nakatae var. fascicularis Patel and Kotasthane 1969 X. cajani Kulkarni, Patel and Abhyankar 1950 X. nakatae var. olitorii Sabet 1957 X. carissa (sic) Moniz, Sabley and More 1964 X. nakataecorchori Padhya and Patel 1963 X. carotae (Kendrick 1934) Dowson 1939 X. nigromaculans (Takimoto 1927) Dowson 1943 X. cassava Wiehe and Dowson 1953 X. nigromaculans f. sp. zinniae Hopkins and Dowson X. cassiae Kulkarni, Patel and Dhande 1951 1949 X. celebensis (Gaumann 1923) Dowson 1943 X. oryzae (Uyeda and Ishiyama 1926) Dowson 1943 X. musicola Rangaswami and Rangarajan 1965 X. oryzae var. dianthi Thomas and Dickens 1953 X. citri (Hasse 1915) Dowson 1939 X. papavericola (Bryan and McWhorter 1930) Dowson X. cleomei Abhyankar, Patel and Thirumalachar 1956 1939 X. clerodendri Patel, Kulkarni and Dhande 1952 X. passiflorae Pereira 1969 X. coracanae Desai, Thirumalachar and Patel 1965 X. patelii Desai and Shah 1959 X. corianderi Srinivasan, Patel and Thirumalachar I96 I X. pedalii Patel and Jindal 1972 X. corylina (Miller, Bollen, Simmons, Gross and Barss X. pelargonii (Brown 1923) Starr and Burkholder 1942 1940) Starr and Burkholder 1942 X. pharmicola (Takimoto 1933) Dowson 1943 X. cucurbitae (Bryan 1926) Dowson 1939 X. phaseoli (Erw. Smith 1897) Dowson 1939 X. cyamopsidis Patel, Dhande and Kulkarni 1953 X. phaseoli f. sp. rhynchosiae Sabet, Ishag and Khalil X. cynodontis Desai, Patel, Gandhi and Kotasthane 1969 I967 X. phaseoli f. sp. vigna-radiatae Sabet, Ishag and Khalil X. desmodii Patel 1949 I969 X. desmodiigangeticii Uppal, Patel and Moniz 1948 X. phaseoli f. sp. vignicola (Burkholder 1944) Sabet X. desmodiirotundifolii Desai and Shah 1960 I959 X. dieffenbachiae (McCulloch and Pirone 1939) Dowson X. phaseoli var. fuscans (Burkholder 1930) Starr and 1943 Burkholder 1942 X. durantae Srinivasan, Patel and Thirumalachar 1957 X. phaseolitrilobi Bhatt, Abhyankar and Patel 1956 X. erythrinae Patel, Kulkarni and Dhande 1952 X. physalidicola Goto and Okabe 1958 X. fici (Cavara 1905) Magrou and Prevot 1948 X. physalidis Srinivasan, Patel and Thirumalachar 1962 X. glycines (Nakano 1919) Magrou and Prevot 1948 X. pisi Goto and Okabe 1958 X. guizotiae Yirgou 1964 X. plantaginis (Thornberry and Anderson 1937) Bur- X. gummisudans (McCulloch 1924) Starr and Bur- kholder 1948 kholder 1942 X. poinsettiaecola (sic) Patel, Bhatt and Kulkarni 1951 X. hederae (Arnaud 1920) Dowson 1939 X. pruni (Erw. Smith 1903) Dowson 1939 X. heliotropii Sabet, Ishag and Khalil 1969 X. punicae Hingorani and Singh 1959 X. holcicola (Elliott 1920) Starr and Burkholder 1942 X. ricini (Yoshi and Takimoto 1928) Dowson 1939 X. hyacinthi (Wakker 1883) Dowson 1939 X. ricini f. sp. euphorbiae Sabet, Ishag and Khalil 1969 X. incanae (Kendrick and Baker 1942) Starr and Weiss X. ricini f. sp. phyllanthii Sabet, Ishag and Khalil 1969 1943 X. rubiidaei Sherengovyi 1968 X. ionidi Padhya and Patel 1963 X. sesami Sabet and Dowson 1960 X. juglandis (Pierce 1901) Dowson 1939 X. sesbaniae Patel, Kulkarni and Dhande 1952 X. khayae Sabet 1959 X. spermacoces Srinivasan, Thirumalachar and Patel X. lantanae Srinivasan, Patel and Thirumalachar 1957 1956 X. laureliae Dye 1963 X. stizolobiicola (sic) Patel, Kulkarni and Dhande 1951 X. lawsoniae Patel, Bhatt and Kulkarni 1951 X. tarnarindi Patel, Bhatt and Kulkarni 1951 X. leeanum Patel and Kotasthane 1969 X. taraxaci Niederhauser 1943 X. lespedezae (Ayers, Lefebre and Johnson 1939) Starr X. tardicrescens (McCulloch 1937) Dowson 1943 1946 X. tephrosiae Bhatt and Patel 1955 X. lochnerae Patel, Thirumalachar and Bhatt 1955 X. teramnii Bhatt, Pawar and Sukapure 1960 X. maculifoliigardeniae (Ark and Barrett 1946) Elrod X. thirumalachari Padhya and Patel 1964 and Braun 1947 X. translucens (Jones, Johnson and Reddy 1917) Dow- X. rnalvacearum (Erw. Smith 1901) Dowson 1939 son 1939 X. mangiferaeindicae (Patel and Kulkarni 1948) Robbs X. translucens f. sp. cerealis Hagborg 1942 1974 X. translucens f. sp. hordei Hagborg 1942 X. rnanihotis (Arthaud-Berthet and Bondar I9 15) Starr X. translucens f. sp. oryzicola (Fang, Ren, Chen, Chu, 1946 Faan and Wu 1957) Bradbury 1971 X. marantae Zagatto and Pereira 1963 X. translucens f. sp. phleipratensis Wallin and Reddy X. martinicola Moniz and Patel 1958 I945 X. melhusi Patel, Kulkarni and Dhande 1952 X. translucens f. sp. secalis (Reddy, Godkin and John- X. musacearum Yirgou and Bradbury 1968 son 1924) Hagborg 1942 Vol. 26, 1976 FIRST DRAFT OF APPROVED LISTS 599 X. translucens f. sp. undulosa (Smith, Jones and Reddy Thal 1965 1919) Hagborg 1942 Yersinia rodentium (Bergey, Harrison, Breed, Hammer X. tribuli Srinivasan, Thirumalachar and Patel 1956 and Huntoon 1923) van Longhem 1944 X. trichodesmae Patel, Kulkarni and Dhande 1952 Zoogloea tilipendula Beger 1928 X. uppallii Patel 1948 Zoogloea ramigera Itzigsohn 1868 X. vasculorum (Cobb 1893) Dowson 1939 Zymomonas anaerobia (Shimwell 1937) Kluyver 1957 X. vernoniae Patel, Desai and Patel 1968 Zymomonas anaerobia var. pomaceae Millis 1956 X. vesicatoria (Doidge 1920) Dowson 1939 Zymomonas mobilis (Lindner 1928) Kluyver and van X. vesicatoria var. raphani (White 1930) Stan and Bur- Niel 1936 kholder 1942 X. vitians (Brown 1918) Dowson 1943 X. viticola Nayudu 1972 ERRATA X. vitiscarnosae Moniz and Patel 1958 X. vitistrifoliae Padhya, Patel and Kotasthane 1965 For beckhart read Beckhart Yersinia enterocolitica Frederiksen 1964 For lightle read Lightle Yersinia pestis (Lehmann and Neumann 1896) van For Tellison read Jellison Loghem 1944 For Zhtanov read Zhdanov Yersinia philomiragia Jensen, Owen and Jellison 1969 For Ampullareilla read Ampullariella Yersinia pseudotuberculosis (Pfeiffer 1889) Smith and For carnegiena read carnegieana