Antisemitismus Im 19
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
CORVINUS UNIVERSITY of BUDAPEST Faculty of Economics, Phd Program
Csaba László Dózsa Strategic Responses of Hospitals in Hungary to the Changing Environment in the Early 21st Century Institute of Management Sciences Controlling Department Supervisor: Viktória Bodnár Ph.D. © Csaba László Dózsa CORVINUS UNIVERSITY OF BUDAPEST Faculty of Economics, PhD Program Strategic Responses of Hospitals in Hungary to the Changing Environment in the Early 21st Century Ph.D. Thesis Csaba László Dózsa Budapest, 2010 Table of contents 1 INTRODUCTION ........................................................................................................... 12 1.1 Subject matter ....................................................................................................................... 12 1.2 The structure of the dissertation ........................................................................................... 13 1.3 Limitations of the analysis of the hospital sector ................................................................... 14 1.4 Survey of literature, databases .............................................................................................. 15 2 ANALYSIS OF EXTERNAL ENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS .................................. 18 2.1 Demographic environment – changes in need and demand factors ...................................... 20 2.2 Changes in the regulatory environment of hospitals between 1998 and 2008 ....................... 21 2.2.1 Antecedents – separation of extensive hospital development and the insurance and service systems .................................................................................................................................... -
The Visit of John R. Mott in Cluj-Napoca/Kolozsvár and His Impression Upon László Ravasz
Perichoresis Volume 19.1 (2021): 75–89 DOI: 10.2478/perc-2021-0005 AN ENCOUNTER AND ITS IMPACT: THE VISIT OF JOHN R. MOTT IN CLUJ-NAPOCA/KOLOZSVÁR AND HIS IMPRESSION UPON LÁSZLÓ RAVASZ * ÁRPÁD KULCSÁR Debrecen Reformed Theological University ABSTRACT. In this paper I examine one of the effects of László Ravasz’s (1882-1975) theological thinking, former professor of Practical Theology at Protestant Theological Institute, Kolzosvár- Cluj-Napoca, namely the development of his spiritual life and its impact on his theological sci- entific position. Due to the limitations of the scope of this paper, I could present the less well- known views of Ravasz’s work on the mission. John R. Mott’s lecture in Kolozsvár-Cluj-Napoca provides, among others, the certainty that in the modern theoretical approach of the young Ravasz he approached the tasks of pastoral ministry, preaching, dissemination of the gospel, theological education in a modern and actual way. This notion was not perfect, but it helped to bring about a new impetus for the Hungarian Protestant worldview that was stuck in rationalism and liberalism, and for the value theology to constitute a positive transition to the dialectical theology. Ravasz was an authentic representative of this transition. KEYWORDS: mission, value theology, spiritual life, J. R. Mott, László Ravasz. Introduction If we want to map the effects upon László Ravasz’s thinking, we should look at each of the thousands of phases of a huge life work. No one has ever done so, although there are significant, valuable partial results. The work of Lóránt Hegedűs Senior entitled Neo-Kantian and Virtue Theology in Hungary (Hegedűs 1998) unequivocally dominates as a basic reference in the issue, being una- voidable in this respect. -
S13054-020-03455-8.Pdf
Sakr et al. Crit Care (2021) 25:87 https://doi.org/10.1186/s13054-020-03455-8 RESEARCH Open Access Temporal changes in the epidemiology, management, and outcome from acute respiratory distress syndrome in European intensive care units: a comparison of two large cohorts Yasser Sakr1, Bruno François2, Jordi Solé‑Violan3, Katarzyna Kotfs4, Ulrich Jaschinski5, Angel Estella6, Marc Leone7, Stephan M. Jakob8, Xavier Wittebole9, Luis E. Fontes10, Miguel de Melo Gurgel1, Thais Midega11, Jean‑Louis Vincent12* , V. Marco Ranieri13 and the SOAP and ICON Investigators Abstract Background: Mortality rates for patients with ARDS remain high. We assessed temporal changes in the epidemiol‑ ogy and management of ARDS patients requiring invasive mechanical ventilation in European ICUs. We also investi‑ gated the association between ventilatory settings and outcome in these patients. Methods: This was a post hoc analysis of two cohorts of adult ICU patients admitted between May 1–15, 2002 (SOAP study, n 3147), and May 8–18, 2012 (ICON audit, n 4601 admitted to ICUs in the same 24 countries as the SOAP study). ARDS= was defned retrospectively using the Berlin= defnitions. Values of tidal volume, PEEP, plateau pressure, and FiO2 corresponding to the most abnormal value of arterial PO2 were recorded prospectively every 24 h. In both studies, patients were followed for outcome until death, hospital discharge or for 60 days. Results: The frequency of ARDS requiring mechanical ventilation during the ICU stay was similar in SOAP and ICON (327[10.4%] vs. 494[10.7%], p 0.793). The diagnosis of ARDS was established at a median of 3 (IQ: 1–7) days after admission in SOAP and 2 (1–6)= days in ICON. -
The Reformed Church in Romania - in a Historical Perspective
The Reformed Church in Romania - In A Historical Perspective JOHN BUTOSI An Introduction In 1968 the Reformed Review published "an occasional paper on Transylvania." / The author of this excellent treatise, M. Eugene Osterhaven, states in the preface, "The story of Transylvania should interest those who cherish the Reformation tradition, for the Lutheran and Reformed churches there reach far back into the sixteenth century." 1 This statement rightfully points to the fact that when we talk about the Reformed Church in Romania we have to confine ourselves to Transylvania, one part of present Romania, as the Reformation movement could not cross permanently the Carpathian Mountains and gain significant ad herents from among the Eastern Orthodox population. Transylvania is the place where Protestantism's easternmost bulwark was established in the sixteenth century, where Eastern and Western Europe have met throughout history, where Western Christianity and Eastern Orthodoxy have staged a viable encounter. However, the "story" of Dr. Osterhaven needs supplementation and up-dating. He intro duces the land and its peoples, but in the brief history he does not touch on the history of the churches and mentions only the "freedom of religion and conscience in Transylvania" in the middle of the sixteenth century, the present situation of Hungarians in a forceful "ru manization," and the struggle of the churches under Communism until 1968. The purpose of this essay is to acquaint the reader with the history of the Reformed Church in Transylvania in the full conviction that a historical perspective is urgently needed if we are to unlock the mystery of this fascinating, hotly contested, and tragically misunderstood land, the embattled outpost of Reformed Christianity. -
The Clinical Relevance of Oliguria in the Critically Ill Patient: Analysis of A
Vincent et al. Critical Care (2020) 24:171 https://doi.org/10.1186/s13054-020-02858-x RESEARCH Open Access The clinical relevance of oliguria in the critically ill patient: analysis of a large observational database Jean-Louis Vincent1*, Andrew Ferguson2, Peter Pickkers3, Stephan M. Jakob4, Ulrich Jaschinski5, Ghaleb A. Almekhlafi6, Marc Leone7, Majid Mokhtari8, Luis E. Fontes9, Philippe R. Bauer10, Yasser Sakr11 for the ICON Investigators Abstract Background: Urine output is widely used as one of the criteria for the diagnosis and staging of acute renal failure, but few studies have specifically assessed the role of oliguria as a marker of acute renal failure or outcomes in general intensive care unit (ICU) patients. Using a large multinational database, we therefore evaluated the occurrence of oliguria (defined as a urine output < 0.5 ml/kg/h) in acutely ill patients and its association with the need for renal replacement therapy (RRT) and outcome. Methods: International observational study. All adult (> 16 years) patients in the ICON audit who had a urine output measurement on the day of admission were included. To investigate the association between oliguria and mortality, we used a multilevel analysis. Results: Of the 8292 patients included, 2050 (24.7%) were oliguric during the first 24 h of admission. Patients with oliguria on admission who had at least one additional 24-h urine output recorded during their ICU stay (n = 1349) were divided into three groups: transient—oliguria resolved within 48 h after the admission day (n = 390 [28.9%]), prolonged—oliguria resolved > 48 h after the admission day (n = 141 [10.5%]), and permanent—oliguria persisting for the whole ICU stay or again present at the end of the ICU stay (n = 818 [60.6%]).