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For information regarding reproduction rights, please contact Public Works and Government Services Canada at: 613-996-6886 or at: [email protected] www.aandc-aadnc.gc.ca 1-800-567-9604 TTY only 1-866-553-0554 English (online) QS-XXXXX Catalog XXXXX ISBN XXXXXX © Her Majesty the Queen in Right of Canada, represented by the Minister of Aboriginal Affairs and Northern Development, 2012 Cette publication peut aussi être obtenue en français sous le titre : XXXXXX For information regarding reproduction rights, please contact Public Works and Government Services Canada at: 613-996-6886 or at: droitdauteur.copyright@tpsgc- pwgsc.gc.ca www.aandc-aadnc.gc.ca 1-800-567-9604 TTY only 1-866-553-0554 QS-2026-000-EE-A1 Catalog: R1-49/2012E-PDF ISSN: 1929-9176 © Her Majesty the Queen in Right of Canada, represented by the Minister of Aboriginal Affairs and Northern Development, 2012 This Publication is also available in French (pdf) under the title: Rapport sur l'eau et les eaux usées, avril 2010 - mars 2012. Table of Contents Introduction _______________________________________________________________ 1 Background _______________________________________________________________ 1 2010-2012 Highlights ________________________________________________________ 2 Enhanced Capacity Building and Training ________________________________________ 2 Enforceable Standards and Protocols ___________________________________________ 3 Infrastructure Investments: Improving Technologies and Partnerships __________________ 5 Inspections and Outcomes ___________________________________________________ 9 Looking Forward __________________________________________________________ 13 Annex A: Water and Wastewater Projects Over $1.5 Million Completed (2010-11 to 2011-12) ______ 15 Annex B: AANDC Funding to First Nations for Water & Wastewater (2010-11 to 2011-12) _________ 20 Annex C: Results from the 2009-10 National Assessment and the 2011-12 Annual Performance Inspections by System ______________________________________________________ 39 Introduction he Government of Canada is committed to helping First Nations in the provision of Tsafe, clean, and reliable drinking water and the sustainable management of wastewater for their communities. To support this goal, Aboriginal Affairs and Northern Development Canada (AANDC) provides funding and advice to First Nations to assist in the design, construction, operation and maintenance of water and wastewater systems. In 2006, the Government of Canada introduced a comprehensive strategy to mitigate the risks related to water quality in First Nations communities. Working with First Nations, three priority areas for action have been identified: 1) Enhanced capacity building and training; 2) Enforceable standards and protocols; and 3) Infrastructure investments: improving technologies and partnerships to ensure the best use of investments in infrastructure. This report is a follow up to AANDC’s Water and Wastewater Infrastructure Investment Report: April 2006 – March 2010, which detailed investments and highlighted progress made between April 1, 2006, and March 31, 2010. This update outlines activities undertaken between April 1, 2010, and March 31, 2012, in each of the three priority areas. It reviews the initiatives that the department supported to strengthen capacity and enhance standards and protocols. In addition, it summarizes AANDC capital investments for water and wastewater infrastructure, including funding for the operation and maintenance of systems. Lastly, it highlights the outcomes of recent inspections of water and wastewater systems, and charts the path forward for AANDC’s support to First Nations. Background n reserve lands, First Nations are owners of their water and wastewater systems O and are responsible for their daily operation and management. AANDC provides funding and advice to assist in the design, construction, operation and maintenance of these facilities. The department also provides funding for the training and certification of system operators, Circuit Rider Trainers to support operators, and capacity building activities for communities to manage systems effectively. Departmental funding is allocated through annual investments under the department’s Capital Facilities and Maintenance Program (CFMP), as well as targeted funding through Canada's Economic Action Plan (CEAP) and the First Nations Water and Wastewater Action Plan (FNWWAP). FNWWAP, introduced in 2008, is a joint AANDC- Health Canada initiative that supports First Nations communities in bringing their Water and Wastewater Report | 1 drinking water and wastewater services to a level comparable to those enjoyed by other Canadians living in communities of similar size and location. In May 2010, the Government of Canada announced that FNWWAP was extended for two more years, and it was recently renewed for an additional two years in Budget 2012. Between 2006 and 2014, the Government of Canada will have invested approximately $3 billion in water and wastewater in First Nations communities. In addition to AANDC funding, First Nations invest in water and wastewater systems and activities through own source revenues and various other government sources at the local, provincial and federal level. Since the publication of the last report, AANDC completed the National Assessment of First Nations Waster and Wastewater Systems (National Assessment) in July 2011, a comprehensive assessment of the state of water and wastewater systems on reserve. In response to the findings of the assessment, the Government of Canada worked with First Nations to identify concrete actions in the areas of capacity building and training, enforceable standards and protocols, and infrastructure investments. In 2011-12, AANDC completed annual inspections through the department’s Annual Performance Inspections (API) process, which assessed federally funded water and wastewater systems in order to determine their risk levels and progress since the National Assessment. See Annex C for the results of the 2011-2012 performance inspections. 2010-2012 Highlights Enhanced Capacity Building and Training boriginal Affairs and Northern Development Canada Mack Seymour, a Waterkeeper A provides funding to First Nations to help communities from the Chemainus First build the capacity to manage and maintain facilities. Nation, shares his perspective on a new video-based training tool: Capacity funding is primarily provided through the Circuit Rider Training Program (CRTP). The CRTP coordinates “As far as my experience, the qualified experts to rotate through a circuit of First video is a good Waterkeeper’s tool because it explains. If any of Nations communities, providing First Nations operators the community wants to know with ongoing, on-site training and mentoring on how to how the water system runs, operate and maintain their drinking water and wastewater where it comes from, how it’s filtered out, everything it does-- systems. The program is offered to all First Nation it’s a good tool for people out in communities across Canada through a variety of partners the community to have a brief and service providers, including private companies, tribal understanding of how their water system works.” councils, and First Nation technical organizations. Circuit Rider Trainers provide additional support via 24-hour hotlines, which operators can rely on for advice during normal operations and any emergencies that may arise. Water and Wastewater Report | 2010-2012 Highlights 2 The CRTP initiative also supports the development of training programs, templates, guides, and tools to assist First Nations with the operation and maintenance of their facilities. Each year, AANDC provides approximately $10 million for Circuit Rider Trainers to ensure CRTP services are available to all First Nations communities. Highlights of 2010-2012: New Circuit Rider Trainer Program guidelines were developed to help standardize the program and to support operators in improving the management of operation and maintenance (O&M) of their systems. The 2009-11 National Assessment concluded that 51 per cent of water systems and 42 per cent of wastewater systems were managed by operators certified to the level of the system that they operated. By 2011-12, API results indicated that 60.1 per cent of water treatment systems and 53.9 per cent of wastewater systems were managed by operators certified to the level of the system. As part of continuing efforts to improve maintenance on water and wastewater systems, AANDC regional offices shared a tool with First Nations to help them develop Maintenance Management Plans (MMPs). As of 2011-12, inspections showed that 51 per cent of water systems and 34 percent of wastewater systems had MMPs, up from 28 per cent and 23 per cent, respectively, from the National Assessment. Enforceable Standards and Protocols he department has established a suite of water and wastewater protocols to help Tensure that on-reserve residents enjoy standards of health and safety comparable to neighboring off-reserve residents. They set out standards for design, construction, operation, maintenance, and monitoring of water and wastewater systems on reserve: Protocol for Centralised Drinking Water Systems in First Nations Communities; Protocol for Centralised Wastewater Systems in First Nations Communities; and Protocol for Decentralised Water and Wastewater Systems in First Nations Communities. While these three protocols outline requirements for the operation of First Nations