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TSU Jornal Jan N IN THIS ISSUE 1. The Role of Nguru Emirate to The Political and Economic Development of Northern Nigeria, C.1630 Lawan Jafaru Tahir 2. Impact of Terrorism in Taraba State and the Creation of IDP Camps: Case Study of Jalingo LGA Inalegwu Stephany Akipu, PhD & Habila Hassan 3. A Panoramic Analysis of Causes and Effects of Herdsmen Invasion of Communities In Nigeria Since 2015 Ngah, Louis Njodzeven Wirnkar, Audu, Tanko Garba & Maimolo, Talatu Emmanuel 4. Use of ICT For Effective Record Keeping In Grade-A Public Secondary Schools In Jalingo Educational Zone of Taraba State Oyeniyi Solomon Olayinka, Joseph Atumba & Oyeniyi Titilayo Mercy 5. The Modifications of African Culture In The Face of Technology: Jukun Culture In Perspective Makai N. Daniel & Rinret Winniefred Lukden 6. Problems and Prospects of Commercial Motorcycle (Achaba) Transportation Enterprise: A Historical Survey of Katsina Metropolis in Northern Nigeria, 1987 – 2012 Samuel Wycliff & Abba Aliyu Sararinkuka 7. Assessment of The Utilization of Instructional Electronic Media In Training of Rural Farmers For Post-Harvest Handling As Perceived By Educational Technologists Fidelis H. Bonjoru, PhD & Oyeniyi Solomon Olayinka 8. A Brief Account of The Manipulation of Ethno-Religious Factor In Politics In Southern Taraba Bello ZakariyaAbubukar, PhD 9. A Re-Consideration of the History of Origin And Migration of The Chamba People of Ganye Chiefdom, Adamawa State Akombo I. Elijah, PhD &Vincent Christiana A PUBLICATIONPUBLICATION OFOF 10. Domestic Violence: Types, Causes and Implications On The Child and Society INSTITUTEINSTITUTE OFOF PEACEPEACE STUDIESSTUDIES ANDAND Hosea Nakina Martins & Joy Isaiah Tonga 11. Nigeria in the Era of Globalization: Implications on the Nigerian society COCONFLICTNFLICT MANAGEMENTMANAGEMENT (IPSACM),(IPSACM), Ayibatari Yeriworikongha Jonathan 12. The Role of Electoral Tribunals in Nigeria: A Case Study of Taraba State Barr. Joseph D. Bagudu & Rev. Bako Yerima Gudubul, PhD 13. The Military and its Role in the Socio-economic Development of Taraba State of Nigeria, 1991-1998 Anuye, Steve Paul & Atando Dauda Agbu, PhD Mr. Joseph, Bonglo Kingsley 14. Aspects of Pre-Colonial Urbanization in the Emirate of Fombina: A Case of Yola 1841 – 1901 Umar Zubairu 15. The Indigenship-Settler Question in Plateau State: A Study of Ethno-Religious Crises In Jos North Local Government Area, 2000 – 2017 Abdulsalami M. Deji, PhD, Simon Bala Fwangyil & Alaba Babatunde Israel V o l u m e 2 , N u m b e r 1 , J a n u a r y 2 0 2 0 HPL HAMEED PRESS LIMITED No. 51 Garu Street, Sabon line Jalingo, Taraba State, Nigeria. TEL 08036255661, 07035668900. ISSN 2682- 6194 Journal of Multi-Disciplinary Studies ISSN: 2682-6194 JOURNAL OF MULTI-DISCIPLINARY STUDIES A Publication of Institute of Peace Studies and Conflict Management (IPSACM), Taraba State University, Jalingo, Nigeria Volume 2, Number 1, January 2020 Journal of Multi-Disciplinary Studies Institute of Peace Studies and Conflict Management (IPSACM), Taraba State University, Jalingo, Volume 2, Number 1, January 2020 ISSN: 2682-6194 Editorial Board Editor-In-Chief Akombo I. Elijah, PhD Secretary Abdulsalami M. Deji, PhD Editorial Members Isa M. Adamu, PhD Aboki M. Sani, PhD Atando Dauda Agbu, PhD Haruna M. Suleimuri, PhD Article should be submitted online to the Secretary, Institute of Peace Studies and Conflict Management (IPSCAM), Taraba State University PMB 1167 Jalingo, Taraba State, Nigeria. Email: [email protected], [email protected], [email protected] i Journal of Multi-Disciplinary Studies Editorial Consultants Professor Talla Ngarka S., Director, Institute of Peace Studies and Conflict Management (IPSACM), Taraba State University, Jalingo, Nigeria. Professor Abolade Adeniji, Department of History and International Studies, Lagos State University, Ojo, Lagos, Nigeria Professor Oguntola-Laguda, Danoye, Department of African Traditional Religions, Lagos State University, Ojo, Lagos, Nigeria Professor Mike O. Odey, Department of History, Benue State University, Makurdi, Nigeria. Professor E. C. Emordi, Department of History and International Studies, Ambrose Alli University, Ekpoma, Edo State, Nigeria Professor Adagba Okpaga, Department of Political Science, Benue State University, Makurdi, Nigeria Prof. Umar Habila Dadem Danfulani, Department of Religious Studies, University of Jos, Plateau State, Nigeria. Prof. Olubunmi Akinsanya Alo, Department of Sociology, Federal University, Wukari, Taraba State, Nigeria Professor Saawua Gabriel Nyityo, Department of History, Benue State University, Makurdi, Nigeria. Dr. Gbemisola Abdul-Jelil Animasawun, Centre for Peace and Strategic Studies, University of Ilorin, Nigeria ii Journal of Multi-Disciplinary Studies Mission Statement The world system is increasingly passing through very disturbing phases. Almost every sphere of life is being subjected to unprecedented crises. Both the human and the physical environments have come to crossroads of crises. There are, for instance, unprecedented episodes of global warming; depreciating conditions of soil fertility caused by, mostly, unregulated human activities; overflowing of banks of oceans and rivers on one hand, and alarming rain failures in different parts of the world resulting in protracted droughts and famine; on the other hand unprecedented frictions in human relationships across the globe resulting in unprecedented inter- personal, inter-group, inter-regional and inter-continental confrontations, among others. The Nigerian society is caught up at a similar crossroad. This presupposes that what has become, or is becoming, of the Nigerian society is directly a reflection of the predicament of the international community. Indeed, the entire Nigerian system is increasingly becoming alarmingly chaotic, resulting in unprecedented episodes of conflicts and violent behaviours. For instance, relationship within, and between, families is increasingly becoming very confrontational; the echoes of intra and inter-communal or group conflicts and violence are assuming new disturbing dimensions; the educational system is fast proving highly incapable of producing variables for positive national growth and development; the two dominant religions, Christianity and Islam, are disturbingly proving to be avenues for the promotion of intra and inter-religious rivalries other than peace and unity which are supposedly their main tenets; the political system is fast becoming terrains of unprecedented violence, conflict, misrule on one hand, as the security agencies are increasingly iii Journal of Multi-Disciplinary Studies proving to be suspiciously incapable of performing their constitutional roles on the other hand, among many other vices. Needless to assert at this juncture that conflict, violence and confrontation have become the dominant features of the Nigerian society. This development results from a network of causes. Apparently, therefore, for us to be able to adequately comprehend the adjoining variables responsible for this down trend in our society, much mental, physical and financial energies have to be exerted. This, of course, is the hallmark of Journal of Multi- Disciplinary Studies, A Publication of Institute of Peace Studies and Conflict Management (IPSACM), Taraba State University, Jalingo, Taraba State University, Jalingo. The Centre appreciates our renown academies who have identified with this mission, particularly, the maiden edition of its Journal through their very valuable articles. Our most reputable senior colleagues who have graciously accepted to be part of this mission as editorial consultants cannot be appreciated enough. The Centre has, indeed, put its hands on the plough and pledges to stick to the philosophy of “Forward Ever, Backward Never”. We remain resolute. Akombo Elijah Ityavkase, PhD iv Journal of Multi-Disciplinary Studies Notes on Contributors 1. Lawan Jafaru Tahir, Department of History, Yobe State University, Damaturu, Yobe State. 2. Inalegwu Stephany Akipu, PhD & Habila Hassan Department of Archaeology and Heritage Studies University of Jos, Plateau State Nigeria. 3. Ngah, Louis Njodzeven Wirnkar, Audu, Tanko Garba & Maimolo, Talatu Emmanuel Department of History, College of Education, zing, Taraba State, Nigeria. 4. Oyeniyi Solomon Olayinka, Joseph Atumba, Faculty of Education, Taraba State University, Jalingo & Oyeniyi Titilayo Mercy Post Primary School Management Board, Jalingo Taraba State. 5. Makai N. Daniel & Rinret Winniefred Lukden Department of History and Diplomatic Studies Federal University Wukari, Taraba State. 6. Samuel Wycliff, Department of History, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria-Nigeria & Abba Aliyu Sararinkuka, IJAMB Unit, Alqalam University, Katsina – Nigeria. 7. Fidelis H. Bonjoru, PhD, College of Education, Zing, Taraba State & Oyeniyi Solomon Olayinka, Faculty of Education, Taraba State University, Jalingo, Taraba State, 8. Bello ZakariyaAbubukar, PhD, Department of History and Diplomatic Studies, Federal University, Wukari, Taraba State. 9. Akombo I. Elijah, PhD &Vincent Christiana Department of History and Diplomatic Studies Faculty of Arts Taraba State University, Jalingo, Taraba State. 10. Hosea Nakina Martins & Joy Isaiah Tonga, Department of Christian Religious Studies, Faculty of Arts Taraba State University, Jalingo, Taraba State. v Journal of Multi-Disciplinary Studies 11. Ayibatari Yeriworikongha Jonathan, Department of History and Diplomacy Niger Delta University, Wilberforce Island, Bayelsa State. 12. Barr. Joseph D. Bagudu,
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