DOCSLIB.ORG

Сравнительное Описание Апотециев Видов Evernia Mesomorpha И Evernia Esorediosa

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Сравнительное Описание Апотециев Видов Evernia Mesomorpha И Evernia Esorediosa Бюллетень Ботанического сада-института ДВО РАН, 2018. Вып. 19. С. 65–68. doi: 10.17581/bbgi1908 Сравнительное описание апотециев видов Evernia mesomorpha и Evernia esorediosa © Т.М. Харпухаева ФГБУН Институт общей и экспериментальной биологии СО РАН, г. Улан-Удэ, Россия e-mail: [email protected] Evernia mesomorpha – широко распространенный в Северном полушарии ли- шайник, размножающийся преимущественно вегетативным путем. В 2015 г. в окрестностях пос. Байкит (Красноярский край) были собраны образцы с развитыми апотециями. Приводится описание строения апотециев, спор, вто- ричных метаболитов в сравнении с близкородственным видом E. esorediosa. Ключевые слова: Evernia mesomorpha, Evernia esorediosa, апотеции Evernia mesomorpha Nyl. и E. esorediosa (Müll. хроматографии (Orange, 2001). Использовалась Arg.) Du Rietz в бореальной зоне встречаются прак- вытяжка в ацетоне из кусочков таллома. Брались тически на всех породах деревьев, предпочитая од- по 2 образца от каждого вида из разных мест про- нако хвойные виды (Харпухаева, 2010). Идентифи- израстания. Применялись пластины для высоко- кация стерильных образцов вида E. mesomorpha не эффективной хроматографии «Sorbfil» производ- вызывает затруднений, поскольку апотеции у него ства ООО «Имид» и 2 системы растворителей: А крайне редки, их строение не было описано в от- (толуол : диоксан : ледяная уксусная кислота) и С ечественной литературе. (толуол : ледяная уксусная кислота). Анатомиче- Вид Evernia mesomorpha широко распростра- ские особенности апотециев изучены на образцах нен в Северном полушарии, является массовым в E. mesomorpha из Красноярского края (3 образца), бореальной зоне, в Арктике редок. На севере дохо- и на образцах E. esorediosa из Бурятии и Краснояр- дит до Гренландии, на юге до Индии и провинции ского края (6 образцов). Юннань (Китай), но там находки вида приурочены к высокогорьям с умеренным климатом (Evernia Результаты и обсуждение mesomorpha, iNaturalist database, 2017). Встреча- Evernia mesomorpha. Таллом мягкий, повиса- ется по всей России (Urbanavichus, 2010). Evernia ющий до 10 см длиной, зеленовато-сероватый до esorediosa встречается только в Азии – от Урала грязно-желтовато-зеленоватого. Лопасти радиаль- до Охотского моря, на юге заходит в Монголию, ные, угловато-округлые, в местах ветвления упло- на юго-востоке – северные области Китая и Япо- щенные, до 3–4 мм шир. Соредии точковидные, ния (Evernia esorediosa, iNaturalist database, 2017). многочисленные, часто покрывают всю поверх- В России: Восточная Сибирь (Красноярский край, ность лопастей. Изидии короткие, палочковидные, Якутия, Иркутская обл., Бурятия, Читинская обл.), простые или разветвленные, сероватые. Апотеции Дальний Восток (Urbanavichus, 2010). развиваются редко, блюдцевидные с коричневым диском. В литературе размер спор указывается для Материалы и методы Фенноскандии и запада США – 8–9 х 5–6 и 8 μm Формы E. mesomorpha с апотециями обнару- (Ahti et al., 2011; Nash et al., 2002). жены на ветвях лиственницы и ели в лиственнич- Evernia esorediosa. Таллом кустистый, пови- нике голубично-зеленомошном в окрестностях сающий, 6–11 см длиной, 9–12 (15) см шириной, пос. Байкит (Красноярский край) (Байкитский хр, бледно-зеленовато-желтоватый. Лопасти 1,5–2 мм левобережье р. Подкаменная Тунгуска, выс. 180 м шириной, угловато-радиальные, в местах ветвления над ур. м., 61º39´56,6´´N 96º26´06,5´´E). В этом же уплощенные, до 4 мм шириной, дихотомически или районе обычным является вид E. esorediosa. неопределенно разветвленные, продольно-лакуноз- Изучение анатомического строения проводи- ные, на концах постепенно к концам утончающиеся, лось на световом микроскопе. Анализ вторичных обычно с оттянутыми, слабо разветвленными, реже метаболитов выполнен методами тонкослойной коротко разветвленными кончиками. Апотеции мно- © Ботанический сад-институт ДВО РАН. 2018 65 Харпухаева гочисленные, 2–15 мм в диаметре, округлые с тем- экземпляров E. mesomorpha крупнее, чем приводи- но-коричневым блестящим диском, сначала вогну- мые для Европы и Северной Америки (Ahti et l., тым, позднее плоским диском, окруженным тонким 2011; Nash et al, 2002). Сравнение их с апотециями слоевищным краем. Размер спор не приводится. E. esorediosa показало сходство: размеры апотеци- Н.С. Голубкова (Golubkova, 1983), считала, что ев и их анатомия близки (Рис.). Споры у E. esoredi- эти два вида – дериваты тургайской флоры и состав- osa мельче, чем у E. mesomorpha, несмотря на то, ляют пару, из которой – E. mesomorpha более моло- что размер апотециев у E. esorediosa крупнее. дой. Вегетативное размножение дало последнему возможность широко расселиться по Голарктике. Список литературы Тонкослойная хроматография не показала Ahti T., Moberg R.; Thell A. (eds.) 2011. Parmeliaceae. In: различий в химическом составе у стерильных и Nordic Lichen Flora. Vol. 4. Uppsala. 242 pp. фертильных форм в образцах E. mesomorpha (Бу- Evernia mesomorpha Nyl. In: iNaturalist database. рятия, Красноярский край) с фертильными образ- Available at: https://www.inaturalist.org/observa- tions/5100571 (accessed 22.05.2017) цами E. esorediosa (Бурятия, Красноярский край). Evernia esorediosa (Müll. Arg.) Du Rietz. In: iNatural- Во всех образцах обнаружены 2 вещества: уснино- ist database. Available at: http://www.discoverlife. вая и диварикатовая кислоты и следы атранорина. org/20/m?kind=Evernia+esorediosa&b=EOL/pag- В литературных источниках как основные приво- es/2858685 (accessed 22.05.2017) дятся усниновая и диварикатовая кислоты (Ahti et [Golubkova] Голубкова Н.С. 1983. Анализ флоры ли- l., 2011; Nash et al., 2002), а также 2 неидентифици- шайников Монголии. Л. 248 с. рованных вещества и атранорин (Golubkova, 1996). [Golubkova] Голубкова Н.С. 1996. Род Evernia. В кн.: Разделить виды методом тонкослойной хромато- Определитель лишайников России. Вып. 6. СПб. С. графии не удалось, поэтому различия нужно искать 49–56. на морфологическом уровне. [Kharpukhaeva] Харпухаева Т.М. 2010. Лишайни- ки Джергинского государственного природного Заключение заповедника. Улан-Удэ. 156 с. Evernia mesomorpha размножается преиму- Nash T.H., Ryan B.D., Gries C., Bungartz F. (eds.) 2002. Lichen Flora of the Greater Sonoran Desert Region. Vol щественно вегетативным путем, но в оптималь- 1. Tempe. 532 pp. ных условиях переходит к более древнему по- Orange A., James P.W. and White F.J. 2001. Microchemical ловому способу размножения. Впервые описано Methods for the Identification of Lichens. London. 101 строение апотеция и спор у образцов Evernia me- pp. somorpha (Табл., рис.). Также приведен размер спор [Urbanavichus] Урбанавичюс Г.П. 2010. Список для Evernia esorediosa. Размеры спор у изученных лихенофлоры России. СПб. 194 с. Таблица. Сравнительное описание апотециев Evernia mesomorpha и Evernia esorediosa Table. A comparative description of the apothecia of Evernia mesomorpha and Evernia esorediosa Evernia mesomorpha Evernia esorediosa Апотеции редки, леканоровые, окружены слоевищным краем, часто Апотеции многочисленные, леканоровые, боковые, сидячие окру- соредиозным, одного цвета со слоевищем. Молодые апотеции глубоко жены слоевищным краем одного цвета со слоевищем. Молодые вогнутые, от 1,5 до 5 мм в диаметре. С возрастом становятся более апотеции глубоко вогнутые, от 1,5 до 12 мм в диаметре. С возрастом плоскими – 6–9 мм. Диск красно-коричневый блестящий. становятся слабо вогнутыми, до плоских – 12–17 мм. Диск красно- Apothecia are rare, lecanorine, surrounded by a thallus margin, often sore- коричневый, блестящий. diate, the same color as a thallus. Young apothecia deeply concave, from Apothecia numerous, lecanorine, lateral, sessile, surrounded by a margin 1.5 to 5 mm in diameter. With age, they become more flat – 6–9 mm. The concolorous with thallus. Young apothecia deeply concave, from 1.5 to 12 disc is red-brown, shiny. mm in diameter. With age, they become slightly concave to flat – 12–17 mm. The disc is red-brown, shiny. Эпитеций коричневый, гимений бесцветный 40 μm, гипотеций Эпитеций коричневый, гимений бесцветный 31,2–36,5 μm, гипотеций бесцветный 13–15 μm. Собственный край развит. Гимений и сумки бесцветный 13–18 μm. Собственный край развит. Гимений и сумки дают реакцию с КJ + синий. дают реакцию с КJ + синий. The epithecium is brown, the hymenium is colorless 40 μm, the hypoth- The epithecium is brown, the hymenium is colorless 31.2–36.5 μm, the ecium is colorless 13–15 μm. Own margin is developed. Hymenium and hypothecium is colorless 13–18 μm. Own margin is developed. Hymenium asci give a reaction with KJ + blue. and asci give a reaction with KJ + blue. Сумки булавовидные, 39х13 μm, Lecanora-, Parmelia-типа, с толусом. Сумки булавовидные, 39х13 μm, Lecanora-, Parmelia-типа, с толусом. В сумке по 8 спор. В сумке по 8 спор. Asci are clavate, 39x13 μm, Lecanora-, Parmelia-type, with a tolus. Ascus Asci are clavate, 39x13 μm, Lecanora-, Parmelia-type, with a tolus. Ascus of 8 spores. of 8 spores. Споры широкоэллипсоидные, бесцветные, одноклеточные, от (7,6) Споры широкоэллипсоидные бесцветные, одноклеточные, от (6,4) 9,2 до 10,4 х 5,2 μm. 7,6 х 3,9–5,2 μm. Spores are broadly ellipsoidal, colorless, unicellular, from (7.6) 9.2 to 10.4 Spores are broadly ellipsoidal, colorless, unicellular, from (6.4) 7.6 x x 5.2 μm. 3.9–5.2 μm. 66 Бюллетень Ботанического сада-института ДВО РАН. 2018 Вып. 19 Сравнительное описание апотециев видов Evernia mesomorpha и Evernia esorediosa A-1) A-2) B-1) B-2) C-1) C-2) D-1) D-2) Рисунок. Анатомическое строение апотециев Evernia mesomorpha и Evernia esorediosa (ориг.) Evernia mesomorpha: A-1) – апотеции; B-1) – гимений; C-1) – сумки; D-1) – споры Evernia
Load more

Recommended publications
  • The 2014 Golden Gate National Parks Bioblitz - Data Management and the Event Species List Achieving a Quality Dataset from a Large Scale Event
    National Park Service U.S. Department of the Interior Natural Resource Stewardship and Science The 2014 Golden Gate National Parks BioBlitz - Data Management and the Event Species List Achieving a Quality Dataset from a Large Scale Event Natural Resource Report NPS/GOGA/NRR—2016/1147 ON THIS PAGE Photograph of BioBlitz participants conducting data entry into iNaturalist. Photograph courtesy of the National Park Service. ON THE COVER Photograph of BioBlitz participants collecting aquatic species data in the Presidio of San Francisco. Photograph courtesy of National Park Service. The 2014 Golden Gate National Parks BioBlitz - Data Management and the Event Species List Achieving a Quality Dataset from a Large Scale Event Natural Resource Report NPS/GOGA/NRR—2016/1147 Elizabeth Edson1, Michelle O’Herron1, Alison Forrestel2, Daniel George3 1Golden Gate Parks Conservancy Building 201 Fort Mason San Francisco, CA 94129 2National Park Service. Golden Gate National Recreation Area Fort Cronkhite, Bldg. 1061 Sausalito, CA 94965 3National Park Service. San Francisco Bay Area Network Inventory & Monitoring Program Manager Fort Cronkhite, Bldg. 1063 Sausalito, CA 94965 March 2016 U.S. Department of the Interior National Park Service Natural Resource Stewardship and Science Fort Collins, Colorado The National Park Service, Natural Resource Stewardship and Science office in Fort Collins, Colorado, publishes a range of reports that address natural resource topics. These reports are of interest and applicability to a broad audience in the National Park Service and others in natural resource management, including scientists, conservation and environmental constituencies, and the public. The Natural Resource Report Series is used to disseminate comprehensive information and analysis about natural resources and related topics concerning lands managed by the National Park Service.
    [Show full text]
  • A Multigene Phylogenetic Synthesis for the Class Lecanoromycetes (Ascomycota): 1307 Fungi Representing 1139 Infrageneric Taxa, 317 Genera and 66 Families
    A multigene phylogenetic synthesis for the class Lecanoromycetes (Ascomycota): 1307 fungi representing 1139 infrageneric taxa, 317 genera and 66 families Miadlikowska, J., Kauff, F., Högnabba, F., Oliver, J. C., Molnár, K., Fraker, E., ... & Stenroos, S. (2014). A multigene phylogenetic synthesis for the class Lecanoromycetes (Ascomycota): 1307 fungi representing 1139 infrageneric taxa, 317 genera and 66 families. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 79, 132-168. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2014.04.003 10.1016/j.ympev.2014.04.003 Elsevier Version of Record http://cdss.library.oregonstate.edu/sa-termsofuse Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 79 (2014) 132–168 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/ympev A multigene phylogenetic synthesis for the class Lecanoromycetes (Ascomycota): 1307 fungi representing 1139 infrageneric taxa, 317 genera and 66 families ⇑ Jolanta Miadlikowska a, , Frank Kauff b,1, Filip Högnabba c, Jeffrey C. Oliver d,2, Katalin Molnár a,3, Emily Fraker a,4, Ester Gaya a,5, Josef Hafellner e, Valérie Hofstetter a,6, Cécile Gueidan a,7, Mónica A.G. Otálora a,8, Brendan Hodkinson a,9, Martin Kukwa f, Robert Lücking g, Curtis Björk h, Harrie J.M. Sipman i, Ana Rosa Burgaz j, Arne Thell k, Alfredo Passo l, Leena Myllys c, Trevor Goward h, Samantha Fernández-Brime m, Geir Hestmark n, James Lendemer o, H. Thorsten Lumbsch g, Michaela Schmull p, Conrad L. Schoch q, Emmanuël Sérusiaux r, David R. Maddison s, A. Elizabeth Arnold t, François Lutzoni a,10,
    [Show full text]
  • Chemical Composition and Antimicrobial Activity of Evernia Prunastri and Ramalina Farinacea from Algeria
    Issues in Biological Sciences and Pharmaceutical Research Vol. 4(5), pp. 35-42, August 2016 Available online at http://www.journalissues.org/IBSPR/ http://dx.doi.org/10.15739/ibspr.16.005 Copyright © 2016 Author(s) retain the copyright of this article ISSN 2350-1588 Original Research Article Chemical composition and antimicrobial activity of Evernia prunastri and Ramalina farinacea from Algeria Received 15 June, 2016 Revised 18 July, 2016 Accepted 23 July, 2016 Published 12 August 2016 Douibi Chahra1, Messaoud 1* 1 Ramdani , Takia Lograda , The chemical composition of essential oil, isolated from Evernia prunastri Pierre Chalard2, 3, and Ramalina farinacea by hydrodistillation, was analysed by GC and GC/MS. and Gilles Figueredo4 A total 32 compounds representing 93.64% of the oil were identified in E. prunastri. This oil is characterised by an n-octadecanol (54.06%), n- 1Laboratory of Natural Resource Valorisation, SNV Faculty, Ferhat tetradecanol (8.27%), Heptadecane (4.70%), Eicosene-1 (3.82%), n- Abbas University Setif-1, 19000 Setif, hexadecanol (2.32%), Tridecenol acetate (2.05%). Ramalina farinacea with Algeria. 34 compounds, representing 76.04% of the total oil, is characterised by the 2Clermont Université, ENSCCF, Manool (14.21%), n-octadecanol (10.24%), Eicosene-1 (8.26%), n- Institut de Chimie de Clermont- tetradecanol (7.68%), Manool oxide-13-epi (5.40%), α-pinene (4.04%), Ferrand, BP 10448, F-63000, France. Abietal (3.75%). To test the antibacterial activity of essential oil of these 3CNRS, UMR 6296, ICCF, F-63171 species, four bacteria are used in this study. The oils have shown little effect Aubière, France.
    [Show full text]
  • Lichens of Alaska
    A Genus Key To The LICHENS OF ALASKA By Linda Hasselbach and Peter Neitlich January 1998 National Park Service Gates of the Arctic National Park and Preserve 201 First Avenue Fairbanks, AK 99701 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS We would like to acknowledge the following Individuals for their kind assistance: Jim Riley generously provided lichen photographs, with the exception of three copyrighted photos, Alectoria sarmentosa, Peltigera neopolydactyla and P. membranaceae, which are courtesy of Steve and Sylvia Sharnoff, and Neph­ roma arctica by Shelli Swanson. The line drawing on the cover, as well as those for Psoroma hypnarum and the 'lung-like' illustration, are the work of Alexander Mikulin as found In Lichens of Southeastern Alaska by Gelser, Dillman, Derr, and Stensvold. 'Cyphellae' and 'pseudocyphellae' are also by Alexander Mikulin as appear In Macrolichens of the Pacific Northwest by McCune and Gelser. The Cladonia apothecia drawing is the work of Bruce McCune from Macrolichens of the Northern Rocky Mountains by McCune and Goward. Drawings of Brodoa oroarcttca, Physcia aipolia apothecia, and Peltigera veins are the work of Trevor Goward as found in The Lichens of British Columbia. Part I - Foliose and Squamulose Species by Goward, McCune and Meldlnger. And the drawings of Masonhalea and Cetraria ericitorum are the work of Bethia Brehmer as found In Thomson's American Arctic Macrolichens. All photographs and line drawings were used by permission. Chiska Derr, Walter Neitlich, Roger Rosentreter, Thetus Smith, and Shelli Swanson provided valuable editing and draft comments. Thanks to Patty Rost and the staff of Gates of the Arctic National Park and Preserve for making this project possible.
    [Show full text]
  • Characteristics of Secondary Metabolites from Isolated Lichen Mycobionts
    Symbiosis, 31 (2001) 23-33 23 Balaban, Philadelphia/Rehovot Characteristics of Secondary Metabolites from Isolated Lichen Mycobionts N. HAMADAl*, T. TANAHASHI2, H. MIYAGAWA3, and H. MIYAWAKI4 l Osaka City Institute of Public Health and Environmental Sciences, 8-34 Tojo-cha, Tennoji, Osaka 543-0026, Japan, Tel. +81-6-6771-3197, Fax. +81-6-6772-0676, E-mail. [email protected]; 2 Kobe Pharmaceutical University, 4-19-1 Motoyamakita-machi, Higashinada, Kobe 658-8558, Japan, Tel.&Fax. +81-78-441-7546; 30ivision of Applied Life Sciences, Graduate School of Agriculture, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan, Tel.&Fax. +81-75-753-6123; 4Faculty of Culture and Education, Saga University, 1 Honjo-machi, Saga 840-8502, Japan, Tel.&Fax. +81-952-28-8310, E-mail. [email protected] Received August 9, 2000; Accepted November 15, 2000 Abstract Secondary metabolites, produced by polyspore-derived lichen mycobionts but not by the lichens themselves, were studied. Each of the substances was found in the mycobionts of several rather than one specific species of worldwide distribution. Their appearance as crystals on slant cultures and their nature were similar regardless of the species of lichen mycobiont. Another notable characteristic of these substances was that they were often toxic to photobionts. The biological significance of these metabolites is discussed from the viewpoint of lichen symbiosis. Keywords: Lichen symbiosis, secondary metabolites, mycobiont Presented at the Fourth International Association of Lichenology Symposium, September 3-8, 2000, Barcelona, Spain *The author to whom correspondence should be sent. 0334-5114/2001/$05.50 ©2001 Balaban 24 N. HAMADA ET AL.
    [Show full text]
  • New Insights Into Classification and Evolution of the Lecanoromycetes (Pezizomycotina, Ascomycota) from Phylogenetic Analyses Of
    Mycologia, 98(6), 2006, pp. 1088–1103. # 2006 by The Mycological Society of America, Lawrence, KS 66044-8897 New insights into classification and evolution of the Lecanoromycetes (Pezizomycotina, Ascomycota) from phylogenetic analyses of three ribosomal RNA- and two protein-coding genes Jolanta Miadlikowska1 Soili Stenroos Frank Kauff Botanical Museum, Finnish Museum of Natural Vale´rie Hofstetter History, University of Helsinki, P.O. Box 7, FI-00014 Emily Fraker Finland Department of Biology, Duke University, Durham, Irwin Brodo North Carolina 27708-0338 Canadian Museum of Nature, P.O. Box 3443, Station Martin Grube D, Ottawa, Ontario, K1P 6P4 Canada Josef Hafellner Gary B. Perlmutter Institut fu¨ r Botanik, Karl-Franzens-Universita¨t, North Carolina Botanical Garden, University of North Holteigasse 6, A-8010, Graz, Austria Carolina at Chapel Hill, CB 3375, Totten Center, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599-3375 Vale´rie Reeb Brendan P. Hodkinson Damien Ertz Department of Biology, Duke University, Durham, National Botanic Garden of Belgium, Department of North Carolina 27708-0338 Bryophytes-Thallophytes, Domaine de Bouchout, B-1860 Meise, Belgium Martin Kukwa Department of Plant Taxonomy and Nature Paul Diederich Conservation, Gdansk University, A. Legionow 9, Muse´e national d’histoire naturelle, 25 rue Munster, 80-441 Gdansk, Poland L-2160 Luxembourg, Luxembourg Robert Lu¨cking James C. Lendemer Field Museum of Natural History, 1400 South Lake Department of Botany, Academy of Natural Sciences of Shore Drive, Chicago, Illinois 60605-2496 Philadelphia, 1900 Benjamin Franklin Parkway, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19103 Geir Hestmark Department of Biology, University of Oslo, P.O. Box Philip May 1066 Blindern, NO-0316 Oslo, Norway Farlow Herbarium, Harvard University, 22 Divinity Avenue, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138 Monica Garcia Otalora A´ rea de Biodiversidad y Conservacio´n, ESCET, Conrad L.
    [Show full text]
  • Lichen Bioindication of Biodiversity, Air Quality, and Climate: Baseline Results from Monitoring in Washington, Oregon, and California
    United States Department of Lichen Bioindication of Biodiversity, Agriculture Forest Service Air Quality, and Climate: Baseline Pacific Northwest Results From Monitoring in Research Station General Technical Washington, Oregon, and California Report PNW-GTR-737 Sarah Jovan March 2008 The Forest Service of the U.S. Department of Agriculture is dedicated to the principle of multiple use management of the Nation’s forest resources for sus- tained yields of wood, water, forage, wildlife, and recreation. Through forestry research, cooperation with the States and private forest owners, and manage- ment of the national forests and national grasslands, it strives—as directed by Congress—to provide increasingly greater service to a growing Nation. The U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) prohibits discrimination in all its programs and activities on the basis of race, color, national origin, age, disability, and where applicable, sex, marital status, familial status, parental status, religion, sexual orientation, genetic information, political beliefs, reprisal, or because all or part of an individual’s income is derived from any public assistance program. (Not all prohibited bases apply to all programs.) Persons with disabilities who require alternative means for communication of program information (Braille, large print, audiotape, etc.) should contact USDA’s TARGET Center at (202) 720-2600 (voice and TDD). To file a complaint of discrimination write USDA, Director, Office of Civil Rights, 1400 Independence Avenue, S.W. Washington, DC 20250-9410, or call (800) 795- 3272 (voice) or (202) 720-6382 (TDD). USDA is an equal opportunity provider and employer. Author Sarah Jovan is a research lichenologist, Forestry Sciences Laboratory, 620 SW Main, Suite 400, Portland, OR 97205.
    [Show full text]
  • Bulletin of The
    Bulletin of the Califqrnia Lichen Society Volume 6 No. 2 Winter 1999 The California Lichen Society seeks to promote the appreciation, conservation , and study of t he li chens . The interests of the Society include the entire western part of the continent, although the principal focus is on California. Dues are $18 per year ( $20 for foreign subscribers) payable to The Cal ifornia Lichen Society, 362 Scenic Ave., Santa Rosa , CA, 95407. Members receive the Bulletin and notices of meetings, field trips , and workshops. Board Members of the California Lichen Society: President: Judy Robertson Vice President: Darrell Wright Secretary: Charis Bratt Treasurer: Bill Hill Member at Large: Richard Moe The Bulletin of the California Lichen Society (ISSN 1 093-9148) is edited by Isabelle Tavares, Shirley Tucker, William Sanders, Richard Moe, and Darrell Wright and is produced by Richard Moe. The Bulletin welcomes manuscripts on technical topics in lichenology relating to western North America and on conservation of the lichens, as well as news of lichenologists and their activities . Manuscripts may be submitted to Richard Moe, Bulletin of the California Lichen Society, University Herbarium, 1001 Valley Life Sciences Bldg . #2465, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720-2465. The best way to submit manuscripts apart from short articles and announcements is by E-mail or on diskette in WordPerfect or Microsoft Word format; ASCI I format is a very good alternative. Manuscripts should be double-spaced. Figures are the usual line drawings and sharp black and white glossy photos, unmounted, and must be sent by surface mail. A review process is followed.
    [Show full text]
  • A New Species, Sagediopsis Vasilyevae, and Other Lichenicolous Fungi from Zabaikal’Skii Territory of Russia, Southern Siberia
    Folia Cryptog. Estonica, Fasc. 51: 121–130 (2014) http://dx.doi.org/10.12697/fce.2014.51.14 A new species, Sagediopsis vasilyevae, and other lichenicolous fungi from Zabaikal’skii Territory of Russia, southern Siberia Mikhail P. Zhurbenko1 & Lidiya S. Yakovchenko2 1Laboratory of the Systematics and Geography of Fungi, Komarov Botanical Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Professora Popova str., 2, St. Petersburg, 197376, Russia. E-mail: [email protected] 2 Laboratory of Lower Plants, Institute of Biology and Soil Science, Far Eastern Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Stoletija Vladivostoka Avenue, 159, Vladivostok, 690022, Russia; Laboratory of Cryptogamic Biota, Botanical Garden- Institute Far Eastern Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Makovskogo str., 142, Vladivostok, 690024, Russia. E-mail: [email protected] Abstract: Thirty seven species of lichenicolous fungi are reported from southern Siberia. Sagediopsis vasilyevae (on Rhizocarpon inarense) is described as new to science. Rosellinula haplospora is new to Russia. Abrothallus peyritschii, Arthonia apotheciorum and Lichenostigma cosmopolites are new to Siberia. Cetraria is a new host genus for Stigmidium microcarpum. Ameroconium cladoniae and Plectocarpon hypogymniae are newly documented on Cladonia alaskana and Hypogymnia tubulosa correspondingly. INTRODUCTION Lichenicolous fungi of Siberia are comparatively ferential interference contrast (DIC) optics. well studied only in its arctic part (Zhurbenko, Microscopical examination was done in water, 2007, 2009a,b).
    [Show full text]
  • The Chemistry of Smellable Molecules → Volatility?
    The chemistry of smellable molecules volatility? The chemical categories to which most odoriferous substances belong are : 1. Terpenes (= isoprenoides): e.g. Menthol, lemonene, thymol 2. Phenoles e.g. Coumarin, vanillin, heliotropin 3. Sulfuric compounds: e.g. Allyl isothiocyanate = volatile mustard oil 4. Amines e.g. Methylamine (dead fish) 5. Aldehydes e.g. Acetaldehyde (ripe fruits) benzaldehyde (bitter almond) 6. Esters & Lactones (cyclic esters) e.g. Allyl amyl glycolate (pineapple) 1. We smell only short molecules, large ones are no longer volatile and hence not odorous. 2. If molecule is very short, short is also its endurance, it will be a top note like e.g. dimethyl sulfide CSC – the transient smell of truffles 3. If a molecules carry a large net charges they will stick to each other and form hydrogen bonds. This prevents volatility. 4. Most olfactory molecules are made of C, H, O, N, S Perfumes – art, witchcraft or science? Perfumes are mixtures of raw materials: fragrant essential oils and other odorants, musk, fixatives, chemicals + solvents to give the human body, food, detergent, soap, juice, books etc pleasant smells. Why perfumes? Extracts from plants do not really smell like the real flowers but like a weak fake which might resemble but never match nature & original. The perfume maker therefore combines various raw materials to get something that resembles real flowers , or may even create some desirable fantasy smell The first perfume that used pure chemicals was in 1881Fougere Royal or Royal Fern by Parquet: it used lots of coumarin. Coumarin was used before but it was extracted from woodruff, vanilla leaf, & Tonka beans ($ 450/ kg), but not the pure, cheap chemical ($ 10/kg).
    [Show full text]
  • Annotated Checklists of Bryophytes and Lichens Cape Prince of Wales, Alaska, U.S.A
    Annotated Checklists of Bryophytes and Lichens Cape Prince of Wales, Alaska, U.S.A. by JoAnn W. Flock, Museum Associate, University of Colorado Herbarium Version 1, May 10, 2011 Cape Prince of Wales, from Cape Mountain Photo by Tass Kelso Location of the study area on the tip of the Seward Peninsula on the west coast of Alaska. CONTENTS INTRODUCTION .......................................................................................................................... 2 DESCRIPTION OF THE STUDY AREA ..................................................................................... 3 ANNOTATED CHECKLIST OF BRYOPHYTES ....................................................................... 4 MOSSES ..................................................................................................................................... 4 LIVERWORTS ......................................................................................................................... 14 ANNOTATED CHECKLIST OF LICHENS ............................................................................... 16 REFERENCES TO LICHEN COLLECTIONS AND EXPEDITIONS IN ALASKA- CANADA ................................................................................................................................. 29 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS .......................................................................................................... 30 INTRODUCTION In June 1978, I had the good fortune to spend two weeks at Cape Prince of Wales on the western tip of Alaska's Seward Peninsula
    [Show full text]
  • Lichen Bioindicators for Mercury Contamination
    Lichen bioindicators for mercury contamination Rotary Kiln, New Almaden Quicksilver County Park DTMC Meeting – May 19, 2021 Peter Weiss-Penzias, Faculty Researcher Department of Microbiology and Environmental Toxicology UC Santa Cruz [email protected] Outline • Utility of lichen as a bioindicator of atmospheric mercury deposition. • Need for monitoring with lichen to identify deposition hotspots. • Recent results in Hg-mine impacted areas. • Calibrating lichen Hg with direct measurements of Hg dry deposition. • Application of method to the Carson River Superfund site. Ramalina farinaceae Flavopunctelia sp. Ramalina menziesii 5 Principal Species of Lichen Usnea sp. in California Coast Range Evernia prunastri How lichen interacts with mercury in air Dry deposition of Hg Fungus Hg0 Bi-directional exchange of Hg0 HgII Algae Wet deposition of MMHg MMHg Fun Facts about Lichen and Hg • Rapid uptake of Hg, especially HgII • Residence time of Hg of ~5 years (Nieboer and Richardson, 1981) • Time-integrated Hg accumulation rate reflects temporal variations in atmospheric Hg loads (Wittig, 1993) Previous Work: Methylmercury in Ramalina menziesii along a coastal fog gradient C&EN, 2016 Weiss-Penzias et al., 2019 Pros and Cons of Using Lichens as a Bioindicator of Atmospheric Deposition Pros Cons • Less expensive than using instrumentation. • The metal uptake and bioaccumulation depend on its bioavailability, the amount of • Better measure of the net supply of the deposition, pH, species, metabolic growth metal to terrestrial ecosystems than data rate and surface area, which are all affected from wet deposition measurements or by climatic and environmental stress model calculation. factors. • Hg contamination around point sources or • Potential for poor distribution of lichen “hot spots” can be easily depicted.
    [Show full text]