196 Subpart E—Specially Protected Species of Mammals, Birds

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

196 Subpart E—Specially Protected Species of Mammals, Birds § 670.21 45 CFR Ch. VI (10–1–11 Edition) Swallow (b) Information demonstrating that Barn—Hirundo rustica. the proposed action will not jeopardize the existing natural ecological system Sheathbill or the survival of the affected species American—Chionis alba. or population; and (c) Information establishing that the Tern taking, transporting, carrying, or ship- Antarctic—Sterna vittata. ping of any native bird or native mam- Arctic—Sterna paradisaea. mal will be carried out in a humane [66 FR 46739, Sept. 7, 2001] manner. § 670.21 Designation of native plants. § 670.25 Designation of specially pro- tected species of native mammals, All plants whose normal range is lim- birds, and plants. ited to, or includes Antarctica are des- The following species has been des- ignated native plants, including: ignated as Specially Protected Species Bryophytes by the Antarctic Treaty Parties and is Freshwater algae hereby designated Specially Protected Fungi Species: Lichens Common Name and Scientific Name Marine algae Ross Seal—Ommatophoca rossii Vascular Plants [73 FR 14939, Mar. 20, 2008] § 670.22 [Reserved] § 670.26 [Reserved] Subpart E—Specially Protected Species of Mammals, Birds, Subpart F—Antarctic Specially and Plants Protected Areas § 670.23 Specific issuance criteria. § 670.27 Specific issuance criteria. Permits authorizing the taking of Permits authorizing entry into any mammals, birds, or plants designated Antarctic Specially Protected Area as a Specially Protected Species of designated in § 670.29 may only be mammals, birds, and plants in § 670.25 issued if: may only be issued if: (a) The entry and activities to be en- (a) There is a compelling scientific gaged in are consistent with an ap- purpose for such taking; proved management plan, or (b) The actions allowed under any (b) A management plan relating to such permit will not jeopardize the ex- the area has not been approved by the isting natural ecological system, or the Antarctic Treaty Parties, but survival of the affected species or popu- (1) There is a compelling scientific lation; purpose for such entry which cannot be (c) The taking involves non-lethal served elsewhere, and techniques, where appropriate; and (2) The actions allowed under the per- (d) The authorized taking, trans- mit will not jeopardize the natural eco- porting, carrying or shipping will be logical system existing in such area. carried out in a humane manner. § 670.28 Content of permit application. § 670.24 Content of permit applica- In addition to the information re- tions. quired in subpart C of this part, an ap- In addition to the information re- plicant seeking a permit to enter an quired in subpart C of this part, an ap- Antarctic Specially Protected Area plicant seeking a permit to take a Spe- shall include the following in the appli- cially Protected Species shall include cation: the following in the application: (a) A detailed justification of the (a) A detailed scientific justification need for such entry, including a discus- of the need for taking the Specially sion of alternatives; Protected Species, including a discus- (b) Information demonstrating that sion of possible alternative species; the proposed action will not jeopardize 196 VerDate Mar<15>2010 14:12 Jan 06, 2012 Jkt 223191 PO 00000 Frm 00206 Fmt 8010 Sfmt 8010 Y:\SGML\223191.XXX 223191 wreier-aviles on DSK3TPTVN1PROD with CFR National Science Foundation § 670.29 the unique natural ecological system ASPA 115 Lagotellerie Island, Mar- in that area; and guerite Bay, Antarctic Peninsula (c) Where a management plan exists, ASPA 116 ‘New College Valley’, information demonstrating the consist- Caughley Beach, Cape Bird, Ross Is- ency of the proposed actions with the land management plan. ASPA 117 Avian Island, off Adelaide Island, Antarctic Peninsula § 670.29 Designation of Antarctic Spe- ASPA 118 ‘Cryptogam Ridge’, Mount cially Protected Areas, Specially Melbourne, Victoria Land Managed Areas and Historic Sites ASPA 119 Davis Valley and Forlidas and Monuments. Pond, Dufek Massif (a) The following areas have been ASPA 120 ‘Pointe-Ge´ologie designated by the Antarctic Treaty Archipelego’, Terre Ade´lie Parties for special protection and are ASPA 121 Cape Royds, Ross Island hereby designated as Antarctic Spe- ASPA 122 Arrival Heights, Hut Point cially Protected Areas (ASPA). The Peninsula, Ross Island Antarctic Conservation Act of 1978, as ASPA 123 Barwick and Balham Val- amended, prohibits, unless authorized leys (see Measure 1, 2002), Victoria by a permit, any person from entering Land or engaging in activities within an ASPA 124 Cape Crozier, Ross Island ASPA. Detailed maps and descriptions ASPA 125 Fildes Peninsula, King of the sites and complete management George Island, South Shetland Is- plans can be obtained from the Na- lands tional Science Foundation, Office of ASPA 126 Byers Peninsula, Living- Polar Programs, National Science ston Island, South Shetland Islands Foundation, Room 755, 4201 Wilson ASPA 127 Haswell Island Boulevard, Arlington, Virginia 22230. ASPA 128 Western shore of Admiralty ASPA 101 Taylor Rookery, Mac. Rob- Bay, King George Island ertson Land, East Antarctica ASPA 129 Rothera Point, Adelaide Is- ASPA 102 Rookery Islands, Holme land Bay, Mac. Robertson Land, East Ant- ASPA 130 ‘Tramway Ridge’, Mount arctica Erebus, Ross Island ASPA 103 Ardery Island and Odbert ASPA 131 Canada Glacier, Lake Island, Budd Coast, Wilkes Land, Fryxell, Taylor Valley, Victoria East Antarctica Land ASPA 104 Sabrina Island, Balleny Is- ASPA 132 Potter Peninsula, ‘25 de lands Mayo’ (King George) Island, South ASPA 105 Beaufort Island, Ross Sea Shetland Islands (see ASPA 124) ASPA 133 Harmony Point, west coast ASPA 106 Cape Hallett, Victoria Land of Nelson Island, South Shetland Is- ASPA 107 Emperor Island, Dion Is- lands lands, Marguerite Bay, Antarctic Pe- ASPA 134 Cierva Point and offshore ninsula (see Measure 1, 2002) islands, Danco Coast, Antarctic Pe- ASPA 108 Green Island, Berthelot Is- ninsula lands, Antarctic Peninsula ASPA 135 North-eastern Bailey Penin- ASPA 109 Moe Island, South Orkney sula, Budd Coast, Wilkes Land Islands ASPA 136 Clark Peninsula, Budd ASPA 110 Lynch Island, South Orkney Coast, Wilkes Land Islands ASPA 137 Northwest White Island, ASPA 111 Southern Powell Island and McMurdo Sound adjacent islands, South Orkney Is- ASPA 138 Linnaeus Terrace, Asgaard lands Range, Victoria Land ASPA 112 Coppermine Peninsula, Rob- ASPA 139 Biscoe Point, Anvers Island ert Island, South Shetland Islands ASPA 140 Parts of Deception Island, ASPA 113 Litchfield Island, Arthur South Shetland Islands Harbour, Anvers Island, Palmer Ar- ASPA 141 ‘Yukidori Valley’, chipelago Langhovde, Lu¨ tzow-Holmbukta ASPA 114 Northern Coronation Island, ASPA 142 Svarthamaren, Mu¨ hlig- South Orkney Islands Hofmannfjella, Dronning Maud Land 197 VerDate Mar<15>2010 14:12 Jan 06, 2012 Jkt 223191 PO 00000 Frm 00207 Fmt 8010 Sfmt 8010 Y:\SGML\223191.XXX 223191 wreier-aviles on DSK3TPTVN1PROD with CFR § 670.29 45 CFR Ch. VI (10–1–11 Edition) ASPA 143 Marine Plain, Mule Penin- tailed maps and descriptions of the sula, Vestfold Hills, Princess Eliza- sites and complete management plans beth Land can be obtained from the National ASPA 144 ‘Chile Bay’ (Discovery Bay), Science Foundation, Office of Polar Greenwich Island, South Shetland Is- Programs, National Science Founda- lands tion, Room 755, 4201 Wilson Boulevard, ASPA 145 Port Foster, Deception Is- Arlington, Virginia 22230. land, South Shetland Islands ASMA 1 Admiralty Bay, King George ASPA 146 South Bay, Doumer Island, Island, South Shetland Islands Palmer Archipelago ASMA 2 McMurdo Dry Valleys, ASPA 147 Ablation Valley-Ganymede Southern Victoria Land Heights, Alexander Island ASMA 3 Cape Denison, Common- ASPA 148 Mount Flora, Hope Bay, wealth Bay, George V Land Antarctic Peninsula ASMA 4 Deception Island, South ASPA 149 Cape Shirreff and San Shetland Islands Telmo Island, Livingston Island, ASMA 5 Amundsen-Scott South Pole South Shetland Islands Station, South Pole ASPA 150 Ardley Island, Maxwell Bay, ASMA 6 Larsemann Hills, East Ant- King George Island arctica ASPA 151 Lions Rump, King George (c) The following areas have been Island, South Shetland Islands designated by the Antarctic Treaty ASPA 152 Western Bransfield Strait Parties as historic sites or monuments off Low Island, South Shetland Is- (HSM). The Antarctic Conservation lands Act of 1978, as amended, prohibits any ASPA 153 Eastern Dallmann Bay off damage, removal or destruction of a Brabant Island, Palmer Archipelago historic site or monument listed pursu- ASPA 154 Botany Bay, Cape Geology, ant to Annex V to the Protocol. De- Victoria Land scriptions of the sites or monuments ASPA 155 Cape Evans, Ross Island can be obtained from the National ASPA 156 Lewis Bay, Mount Erebus, Science Foundation, Office of Polar Ross Island Programs, National Science Founda- ASPA 157 Backdoor Bay, Cape Royds, tion, Room 755, 4201 Wilson Boulevard, Ross Island Arlington, Virginia 22230. ASPA 158 Hut Point, Ross Island HSM 1 Flag mast at South Pole ASPA 159 Cape Adare, Borchgrevink HSM 2 Rock cairn and plaques on Coast Ongul Island, Prins Harald Kyst ASPA 160 Frazier Islands, Wilkes HSM 3 Rock cairn and plaque on Land, East Antarctica (see Measure Proclamation Island, Enderby Land 2, 2003) HSM 4 Bust and plaque at ‘Pole of In- ASPA 161 Terra Nova Bay, Ross Sea accessibility’ ASPA 162 Mawson’s Huts, Common- HSM 5 Rock cairn and plaque at Cape wealth Bay, George V Land, East Bruce, Mac. Robertson Land Antarctica (see Measure 2, 2004) HSM 6 Rock cairn and canister
Recommended publications
  • South Georgia and Antarctic Odyssey
    South Georgia and Antarctic Odyssey 30 November – 18 December 2019 | Greg Mortimer About Us Aurora Expeditions embodies the spirit of adventure, travelling to some of the most wild opportunity for adventure and discovery. Our highly experienced expedition team of and remote places on our planet. With over 28 years’ experience, our small group voyages naturalists, historians and destination specialists are passionate and knowledgeable – they allow for a truly intimate experience with nature. are the secret to a fulfilling and successful voyage. Our expeditions push the boundaries with flexible and innovative itineraries, exciting Whilst we are dedicated to providing a ‘trip of a lifetime’, we are also deeply committed to wildlife experiences and fascinating lectures. You’ll share your adventure with a group education and preservation of the environment. Our aim is to travel respectfully, creating of like-minded souls in a relaxed, casual atmosphere while making the most of every lifelong ambassadors for the protection of our destinations. DAY 1 | Saturday 30 November 2019 Ushuaia, Beagle Channel Position: 20:00 hours Course: 83° Wind Speed: 20 knots Barometer: 991 hPa & steady Latitude: 54°49’ S Wind Direction: W Air Temp: 6° C Longitude: 68°18’ W Sea Temp: 5° C Explore. Dream. Discover. —Mark Twain in the soft afternoon light. The wildlife bonanza was off to a good start with a plethora of seabirds circling the ship as we departed. Finally we are here on the Beagle Channel aboard our sparkling new ice-strengthened vessel. This afternoon in the wharf in Ushuaia we were treated to a true polar welcome, with On our port side stretched the beech forested slopes of Argentina, while Chile, its mountain an invigorating breeze sweeping the cobwebs of travel away.
    [Show full text]
  • Management Plan for Antarctic Specially Protected Area No 151
    Measure 5 (2019) Management Plan for Antarctic Specially Protected Area No 151 Lions Rump, King George Island, South Shetland Islands Introduction Lions Rump (62º08’S; 58º07’W) is located on the southwestern coast of King George Island, South Shetland Islands, covering approximately 1.32 km2 in area. The Area takes its name from the distinctive rocky hill lying between the southern extremity of King George Bay and Lions Cove. The Area was originally designated as Site of Special Scientific Interest No 34 through Recommendation XVI-2 (1991, SSSI No 34) after a proposal by Poland on the grounds that it contains diverse biota and geological features and is a representative example of the terrestrial, limnological, and littoral habitats of the maritime Antarctic. The Area was designated primarily to protect its ecological values. It is also valuable as a reference site with diverse avian and mammalian Antarctic fauna, against which disturbance at sites situated near locations of human activity can be measured. A revised Management Plan was adopted in Measure 1 (2000). The site was re-designated ASPA No 151 in Decision 1 (2002). A second revised Management Plan was adopted in Measure 11 (2013). Based on the Environmental Domains Analysis for Antarctica (Resolution 3 (2008)) ASPA No 151 lies within Environment A (Antarctic Peninsula northern geologic), which is a small, terrestrial environment around the northern Antarctic Peninsula consisting entirely of ice-free land cover and sedimentary geology (Morgan et al. 2007). Other protected areas containing Domain A include ASPA No 111, ASPA No 128 and ASMA No 1 (Morgan et al.
    [Show full text]
  • Antarctic Primer
    Antarctic Primer By Nigel Sitwell, Tom Ritchie & Gary Miller By Nigel Sitwell, Tom Ritchie & Gary Miller Designed by: Olivia Young, Aurora Expeditions October 2018 Cover image © I.Tortosa Morgan Suite 12, Level 2 35 Buckingham Street Surry Hills, Sydney NSW 2010, Australia To anyone who goes to the Antarctic, there is a tremendous appeal, an unparalleled combination of grandeur, beauty, vastness, loneliness, and malevolence —all of which sound terribly melodramatic — but which truly convey the actual feeling of Antarctica. Where else in the world are all of these descriptions really true? —Captain T.L.M. Sunter, ‘The Antarctic Century Newsletter ANTARCTIC PRIMER 2018 | 3 CONTENTS I. CONSERVING ANTARCTICA Guidance for Visitors to the Antarctic Antarctica’s Historic Heritage South Georgia Biosecurity II. THE PHYSICAL ENVIRONMENT Antarctica The Southern Ocean The Continent Climate Atmospheric Phenomena The Ozone Hole Climate Change Sea Ice The Antarctic Ice Cap Icebergs A Short Glossary of Ice Terms III. THE BIOLOGICAL ENVIRONMENT Life in Antarctica Adapting to the Cold The Kingdom of Krill IV. THE WILDLIFE Antarctic Squids Antarctic Fishes Antarctic Birds Antarctic Seals Antarctic Whales 4 AURORA EXPEDITIONS | Pioneering expedition travel to the heart of nature. CONTENTS V. EXPLORERS AND SCIENTISTS The Exploration of Antarctica The Antarctic Treaty VI. PLACES YOU MAY VISIT South Shetland Islands Antarctic Peninsula Weddell Sea South Orkney Islands South Georgia The Falkland Islands South Sandwich Islands The Historic Ross Sea Sector Commonwealth Bay VII. FURTHER READING VIII. WILDLIFE CHECKLISTS ANTARCTIC PRIMER 2018 | 5 Adélie penguins in the Antarctic Peninsula I. CONSERVING ANTARCTICA Antarctica is the largest wilderness area on earth, a place that must be preserved in its present, virtually pristine state.
    [Show full text]
  • List of Place-Names in Antarctica Introduced by Poland in 1978-1990
    POLISH POLAR RESEARCH 13 3-4 273-302 1992 List of place-names in Antarctica introduced by Poland in 1978-1990 The place-names listed here in alphabetical order, have been introduced to the areas of King George Island and parts of Nelson Island (West Antarctica), and the surroundings of A. B. Dobrowolski Station at Bunger Hills (East Antarctica) as the result of Polish activities in these regions during the period of 1977-1990. The place-names connected with the activities of the Polish H. Arctowski Station have been* published by Birkenmajer (1980, 1984) and Tokarski (1981). Some of them were used on the Polish maps: 1:50,000 Admiralty Bay and 1:5,000 Lions Rump. The sheet reference is to the maps 1:200,000 scale, British Antarctic Territory, South Shetland Islands, published in 1968: King George Island (sheet W 62 58) and Bridgeman Island (Sheet W 62 56). The place-names connected with the activities of the Polish A. B. Dobrowolski Station have been published by Battke (1985) and used on the map 1:5,000 Antarctic Territory — Bunger Oasis. Agat Point. 6211'30" S, 58'26" W (King George Island) Small basaltic promontory with numerous agates (hence the name), immediately north of Staszek Cove. Admiralty Bay. Sheet W 62 58. Polish name: Przylądek Agat (Birkenmajer, 1980) Ambona. 62"09'30" S, 58°29' W (King George Island) Small rock ledge, 85 m a. s. 1. {ambona, Pol. = pulpit), above Arctowski Station, Admiralty Bay, Sheet W 62 58 (Birkenmajer, 1980). Andrzej Ridge. 62"02' S, 58° 13' W (King George Island) Ridge in Rose Peak massif, Arctowski Mountains.
    [Show full text]
  • Federal Register/Vol. 84, No. 78/Tuesday, April 23, 2019/Rules
    Federal Register / Vol. 84, No. 78 / Tuesday, April 23, 2019 / Rules and Regulations 16791 U.S.C. 3501 et seq., nor does it require Agricultural commodities, Pesticides SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The any special considerations under and pests, Reporting and recordkeeping Antarctic Conservation Act of 1978, as Executive Order 12898, entitled requirements. amended (‘‘ACA’’) (16 U.S.C. 2401, et ‘‘Federal Actions to Address Dated: April 12, 2019. seq.) implements the Protocol on Environmental Justice in Minority Environmental Protection to the Richard P. Keigwin, Jr., Populations and Low-Income Antarctic Treaty (‘‘the Protocol’’). Populations’’ (59 FR 7629, February 16, Director, Office of Pesticide Programs. Annex V contains provisions for the 1994). Therefore, 40 CFR chapter I is protection of specially designated areas Since tolerances and exemptions that amended as follows: specially managed areas and historic are established on the basis of a petition sites and monuments. Section 2405 of under FFDCA section 408(d), such as PART 180—[AMENDED] title 16 of the ACA directs the Director the tolerance exemption in this action, of the National Science Foundation to ■ do not require the issuance of a 1. The authority citation for part 180 issue such regulations as are necessary proposed rule, the requirements of the continues to read as follows: and appropriate to implement Annex V Regulatory Flexibility Act (5 U.S.C. 601 Authority: 21 U.S.C. 321(q), 346a and 371. to the Protocol. et seq.) do not apply. ■ 2. Add § 180.1365 to subpart D to read The Antarctic Treaty Parties, which This action directly regulates growers, as follows: includes the United States, periodically food processors, food handlers, and food adopt measures to establish, consolidate retailers, not States or tribes.
    [Show full text]
  • Mawson's Huts Historic Site Will Be Based
    MAWSON’S HUTS HISTORIC SITE CONSERVATION PLAN Michael Pearson October 1993 i MAWSON’S HUTS HISTORIC SITE CONSERVATION PLAN CONTENTS 1. Summary of documentary and physical evidence 1 2. Assessment of cultural significance 11 3. Information for the development of the conservation and management policy 19 4. Conservation and management policy 33 5. Implementation of policy 42 6. Bibliography 49 Appendix 1 Year One - Draft Works Plan ii INTRODUCTION This Conservation Plan was written by Michael Pearson of the Australian Heritage Commission (AHC) at the behest of the Mawson’s Huts Conservation Committee (MHCC) and the Australian Antarctic Division (AAD). It draws on work undertaken by Project Blizzard (Blunt 1991) and Allom Lovell Marquis-Kyle Architects (Allom 1988). The context for its production was the proposal by the Mawson’s Huts Conservation Committee (a private group supported by both the AHC and AAD) to raise funds by public subscription to carry out conservation work at the Mawson’s Huts Site. The Conservation Plan was developed between July 1992 and May 1993, with comment on drafts and input from members of the MHCC Technical Committee, William Blunt, Malcolm Curry, Sir Peter Derham, David Harrowfield, Linda Hay, Janet Hughes, Rod Ledingham, Duncan Marshall, John Monteath, and Fiona Peachey. The Conservation Plan outlines the reasons why Mawson’s Huts are of cultural significance, the condition of the site, the various issues which impinge upon its management, states the conservation policy to be applied, and how that policy might be implemented. Prior to each season’s work at the Historic Site a Works Program will be developed which indicates the works to be undertaken towards the achievement of the Plan.
    [Show full text]
  • The Annual Report 2003
    The Antarctic Site Inventory 2003 Annual Report from Oceanites, Inc. CONTENTS Research Update Long-term Monitoring at Petermann Island The 26th Antarctic Treaty Consultative Meeting Oceanites Site Compendium, Second Edition Unfunded Needs — Website, Site Guide, Peninsula GIS Analysis Contact Numbers TO HIGHER GROUND Science and education to conserve Antarctica for future generations — that’s the goal that drives Oceanites and the Antarctic Site Inventory. I’m pleased to report much success in the last year — the Inventory now has made 503 visits to 82 sites in the Antarctic Peninsula, the second edition of Oceanites’ Compendium of Antarctic Peninsula Visitor Sites is being published by the U.S. EPA, and Antarctic Treaty countries have begun using our compre- hensive database to fashion guidelines that will assist visitors in avoiding poten- tially environmental disruptions. Most importantly, Oceanites has been honored with a five-year grant award from the U. S. National Science Foundation’s Office of Polar Programs, to begin long-term monitoring at a key site, Petermann Island. This is wonderful valida- tion for the project and for those of you who’ve taken Antarctica, penguins, and our work to heart. The Petermann effort is another step onward and upward, taking the Inventory to even higher levels of achievement. We intend a close examination of all factors that may be affecting Petermann’s population of Adélie and gentoo penguins, blue-eyed shags, and south polar skuas. Ultimately, we intend to examine why the Peninsula’s blue- eyed shag population, as a whole, is declining. Are climatalogical factors like temperature rise and snow deposition adversely affecting the size or distribu- tion of fish stocks that comprise the shags’ diet? Perhaps circumstances have changed and the shags, as yet, haven’t adjusted.
    [Show full text]
  • Antarctic Treaty Handbook
    Annex Proposed Renumbering of Antarctic Protected Areas Existing SPA’s Existing Site Proposed Year Annex V No. New Site Management Plan No. Adopted ‘Taylor Rookery 1 101 1992 Rookery Islands 2 102 1992 Ardery Island and Odbert Island 3 103 1992 Sabrina Island 4 104 Beaufort Island 5 105 Cape Crozier [redesignated as SSSI no.4] - - Cape Hallet 7 106 Dion Islands 8 107 Green Island 9 108 Byers Peninsula [redesignated as SSSI no. 6] - - Cape Shireff [redesignated as SSSI no. 32] - - Fildes Peninsula [redesignated as SSSI no.5] - - Moe Island 13 109 1995 Lynch Island 14 110 Southern Powell Island 15 111 1995 Coppermine Peninsula 16 112 Litchfield Island 17 113 North Coronation Island 18 114 Lagotellerie Island 19 115 New College Valley 20 116 1992 Avian Island (was SSSI no. 30) 21 117 ‘Cryptogram Ridge’ 22 118 Forlidas and Davis Valley Ponds 23 119 Pointe-Geologic Archipelago 24 120 1995 Cape Royds 1 121 Arrival Heights 2 122 Barwick Valley 3 123 Cape Crozier (was SPA no. 6) 4 124 Fildes Peninsula (was SPA no. 12) 5 125 Byers Peninsula (was SPA no. 10) 6 126 Haswell Island 7 127 Western Shore of Admiralty Bay 8 128 Rothera Point 9 129 Caughley Beach 10 116 1995 ‘Tramway Ridge’ 11 130 Canada Glacier 12 131 Potter Peninsula 13 132 Existing SPA’s Existing Site Proposed Year Annex V No. New Site Management Plan No. Adopted Harmony Point 14 133 Cierva Point 15 134 North-east Bailey Peninsula 16 135 Clark Peninsula 17 136 North-west White Island 18 137 Linnaeus Terrace 19 138 Biscoe Point 20 139 Parts of Deception Island 21 140 ‘Yukidori Valley’ 22 141 Svarthmaren 23 142 Summit of Mount Melbourne 24 118 ‘Marine Plain’ 25 143 Chile Bay 26 144 Port Foster 27 145 South Bay 28 146 Ablation Point 29 147 Avian Island [redesignated as SPA no.
    [Show full text]
  • Federal Register/Vol. 70, No. 218/Monday, November 14, 2005
    69098 Federal Register / Vol. 70, No. 218 / Monday, November 14, 2005 / Rules and Regulations * * * * * unless authorized by permit as well as hereby designated as Antarctic Specially [FR Doc. 05–22466 Filed 11–10–05; 8:45 am] the ACA’s blanket prohibition on Protected Areas (ASPA). The Antarctic BILLING CODE 6560–50–P damaging, removing or destroying a Conservation Act of 1978, as amended, Historic Site or Monument. No public prohibits, unless authorized by a permit, comment is needed the addition of these any person from entering or engaging in NATIONAL SCIENCE FOUNDATION areas or sites merely implements activities within an ASPA. Detailed measures adopted by the Treaty Parties maps and descriptions of the sites and 45 CFR Part 670 at various ATCM meetings. complete management plans can be Finally, these amendments correct obtained from the National Science Conservation of Antarctic Animals and typographical errors in the names and Foundation, Office of Polar Programs, Plants numerical listings of several specially National Science Foundation, Room protected areas previously published in AGENCY: National Science Foundation. 755, 4201 Wilson Boulevard, Arlington, § 670.29. Virginia 22230. ACTION: Direct final rule. Determinations ASPA 101 Taylor Rookery, Mac. SUMMARY: Pursuant to the Antarctic NSF has determined, under the Robertson Land, East Antarctica Conservation Act of 1978, The National ASPA 102 Rookery Islands, Holme criteria set forth in Executive Order Science Foundation (NSF) is amending Bay, Mac. Robertson Land, East 12866, that this rule is not a significant its regulations to designate additional Antarctica regulatory action requiring review by Antarctic Specially Protected Areas ASPA 103 Ardery Island and Odbert the Office of Management and Budget.
    [Show full text]
  • LEGENDARY SNOW HILL March to the Emperor Penguins / ITINERARY the Trip Overview
    LEGENDARY SNOW HILL March to the Emperor Penguins / ITINERARY The Trip Overview During this once-in-a-lifetime experience, journey to the bottom of the EXPEDITION IN BRIEF world—cruising past masses of dense ice and thick, tabular icebergs— Travel aboard the legendary Kapitan Khlebnikov, the storied icebreaker aboard the legendary icebreaker Kapitan Khlebnikov. and the only vessel to circumnavigate True to the explorer spirit, this exclusive Antarctic adventure, last offered by Quark Antarctica twice Expeditions© in 2010, is your chance to be a part of polar history. You’ll have the rare Cross the famous Drake Passage opportunity to observe one of the most spectacular sights in the wild: the elusive on your way to explore the Snow Hill Emperor penguin colony Emperor penguin colony off the coast of Snow Hill Island, whose existence was first confirmedin 1997, and to which the first ground visit was conducted by Quark in 2004. Enjoy helicopter sightseeing and Zodiac cruising Imagine flying in a helicopter to the vicinity of this astounding rookery,then walking Experience thousands of pairs of across the sea ice to come within several feet of chicks so young they’re huddling with Emperor penguins, including chicks, their parents. Watch in awe as these extraordinary creatures toboggan across the ice on in their natural habitat their way to the ocean to dive for food. If you’re lucky, some may even approach you! View other iconic Antarctic wildlife, An experience like no other, it’s like a wildlife documentary come to life. such as whales, seals and seabirds DID YOU KNOW? When the BBC and Discovery Channel decided to produce Frozen Planet, the sequel to their popular Planet Earth TV series, the filmmakers turned to Quark Expeditions©, and in 2009 they joined two of our Emperor Penguins: Snow Hill Island Safaris aboard the Kapitan Khlebnikov.
    [Show full text]
  • Tracking Antarctica
    2016 TRACKING ANTARCTICA An update on the state of Antarctica and the Southern Ocean CREDITS & CONTENTS ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS THE LARGEST WILDERNESS ON EARTH We are grateful to the following who have provided information as background to this document. The Largest wilderness on Earth 4 Cassandra Brooks, Stanford University (USA); Sally Chambers, Australia Antarctic Division Scorecard: How well are we conserving the Antarctic? 6 (Australia); Alison Cook, Durham University (UK); Kim Crosbie, IAATO (UK); Lucinda Infographic: Antarctica 8 Douglass, Centre for Conservation Geography (Australia); Ari Friedlaender, Oregon State University (USA); Daniela Jansen, Alfred Wegener Institute (Germany); Alistair Hobday, CSIRO (Australia); Kevin Hughes, British Antarctic Survey (UK); So Kawaguchi, Australia Antarctic THREATS TO ANTARCTICA Division (Australia); Heather Lynch, Stony Brook University (USA); Adrian Luckman, Swansea Climate change 12 University (UK); Amanda Lynnes, IAATO (UK); Ron Naveen, Oceanites (USA); Martin O’Leary, Swansea University (UK); Richard Phillips, British Antarctic Survey (UK); Matt Pinkerton, Tourism and research 14 NIWA (NZ); Tony Press, ACE CRC (Australia); Steve Rintoul, CSIRO (Australia); Christian Illegal, unregulated and unreported fishing 15 Reiss, NOAA (USA); Yan Ropert-Coudert, CNRS (France); Iain Staniland, British Antarctic Survey (UK); Phil Trathan, British Antarctic Survey (UK); Susan Wijffels, CSIRO (Australia); Invasive plant and animal species 16 and Dirk Welsford, Australia Antarctic Division (Australia). Pollution and other threats 17 Published in 2016 by WWF-Australia. Any reproduction in full or in part must mention the title Fisheries 17 and credit the above-mentioned publisher as the copyright owner. © Text 2016 WWF All rights reserved STATE OF ANTARCTIC BIODIVERSITY WWF is one of the world’s largest and most experienced independent conservation Whales 20 organizations, with over 5 million supporters and a global Network active in more than 100 countries.
    [Show full text]
  • Antarctica: at the Heart of It All
    4/8/2021 Antarctica: At the heart of it all Dr. Dan Morgan Associate Dean – College of Arts & Science Principal Senior Lecturer – Earth & Environmental Sciences Vanderbilt University Osher Lifelong Learning Institute Spring 2021 Webcams for Antarctic Stations III: “Golden Age” of Antarctic Exploration • State of the world • 1910s • 1900s • Shackleton (Nimrod) • Drygalski • Scott (Terra Nova) • Nordenskjold • Amundsen (Fram) • Bruce • Mawson • Charcot • Shackleton (Endurance) • Scott (Discovery) • Shackleton (Quest) 1 4/8/2021 Scurvy • Vitamin C deficiency • Ascorbic Acid • Makes collagen in body • Limits ability to absorb iron in blood • Low hemoglobin • Oxygen deficiency • Some animals can make own ascorbic acid, not higher primates International scientific efforts • International Polar Years • 1882-83 • 1932-33 • 1955-57 • 2007-09 2 4/8/2021 Erich von Drygalski (1865 – 1949) • Geographer and geophysicist • Led expeditions to Greenland 1891 and 1893 German National Antarctic Expedition (1901-04) • Gauss • Explore east Antarctica • Trapped in ice March 1902 – February 1903 • Hydrogen balloon flight • First evidence of larger glaciers • First ice dives to fix boat 3 4/8/2021 Dr. Nils Otto Gustaf Nordenskjold (1869 – 1928) • Geologist, geographer, professor • Patagonia, Alaska expeditions • Antarctic boat Swedish Antarctic Expedition: 1901-04 • Nordenskjold and 5 others to winter on Snow Hill Island, 1902 • Weather and magnetic observations • Antarctic goes north, maps, to return in summer (Dec. 1902 – Feb. 1903) 4 4/8/2021 Attempts to make it to Snow Hill Island: 1 • November and December, 1902 too much ice • December 1902: Three meant put ashore at hope bay, try to sledge across ice • Can’t make it, spend winter in rock hut 5 4/8/2021 Attempts to make it to Snow Hill Island: 2 • Antarctic stuck in ice, January 1903 • Crushed and sinks, Feb.
    [Show full text]