Calvin and the Later Reformation
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UNION WITH CHRIST Calvin and the Vol. 3, No. 2 / October 2017 2 / October 3, No. Vol. Later Reformation Westminster International Theological Reformed Seminary Evangelical Philadelphia Seminary uniocc.com Vol. 3, No. 2 / October 2017 INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF REFORMED THEOLOGY AND LIFE Editorial Board Members Africa Flip Buys, North-West University, Potchefstroom, South Africa Henk Stoker, North-West University, Potchefstroom, South Africa Philip Tachin, National Open University of Nigeria, Lagos, Nigeria Cephas Tushima, ECWA Theological Seminary, Jos, Nigeria Asia In-Sub Ahn, Chong Shin University and Seminary, Seoul, Korea UNION WITH CHRIST Wilson W. Chow, China Graduate School of Theology, Hong Kong Matthew Ebenezer, Presbyterian Theological Seminary, Dehra Dun, India Editorial Committee and Staff Benyamin F. Intan, International Reformed Evangelical Seminary, Jakarta, Indonesia Editor in Chief: Paul Wells Kevin Woongsan Kang, Chongshin Theological Seminary, Seoul, Korea Senior Editors: Peter A. Lillback and Benyamin F. Intan In Whan Kim, Daeshin University, Gyeongsan, Gyeongbuk, Korea Managing Editor: Bernard Aubert Billy Kristanto, International Reformed Evangelical Seminary, Jakarta, Indonesia Book Review Editor: Brandon D. Crowe Jong Yun Lee, Academia Christiana of Korea, Seoul, Korea Subscription Manager: Audy Santoso Sang Gyoo Lee, Kosin University, Busan, Korea Assistant: Lauren Beining Deok Kyo Oh, Ulaanbaatar University, Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia Copy Editor: Henry Whitney Moses Wong, China Reformed Theological Seminary, Taipei, Taiwan Typesetter: Janice Van Eck Australia Mission Statement Allan M. Harman, Presbyterian Theological College, Victoria, Australia Peter Hastie, Presbyterian Theological College, Victoria, Australia Unio cum Christo celebrates and encourages the visible union believers possess Mark D. Thompson, Moore Theological College, Newtown, Australia in Christ when they confess the faith of the one holy catholic and apostolic church, the body of Christ. Thus, its mission is (1) to be an international scholarly Europe and practical journal for the global Reformed community—churches, Henri Blocher, Faculté Libre de Théologie Évangélique, Vaux-sur-Seine, France seminaries, theologians, and pastors; (2) to encourage deeper fellowship, Leonardo De Chirico, Istituto di Formazione Evangelica e Documentazione, understanding, and growth in faith, hope, and love in the Reformed community Padova, Italy at large; and (3) to support small and isolated Reformed witnesses in minority David Estrada, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain missional situations. It will seek to do so by the publication and dissemination Ian Hamilton, Cambridge Presbyterian Church, Cambridge, UK of scholarly contributions of a biblical, theological, and practical nature by Roel Kuiper, Kampen Theological University, Kampen, Netherlands Reformed leaders world-wide—including leading theologians, developing José de Segovia, Iglesia Reformada de Madrid, Madrid, Spain scholars, practicing missionaries, pastors, and evangelists. Herman J. Selderhuis, Apeldoorn Theological University, Apeldoorn, Netherlands Henk van den Belt, University of Groningen, Groningen, Netherlands Articles, interviews, and book reviews will consistently be in line with biblically Paul Wells, Faculté Jean Calvin, Aix-en-Provence, France based Reformed confessional orthodoxy and orthopraxis. Submitted or North America solicited contributions for its biannual issues will focus on specific themes Greg Beale, Westminster Theological Seminary, Philadelphia, USA of importance to the Reformed tradition and present debate. Joel R. Beeke, Puritan Reformed Theological Seminary, Grand Rapids, USA Gerald L. Bray, Samford University, Birmingham, USA William Edgar, Westminster Theological Seminary, Philadelphia, USA The opinions expressed in this journal represent the views only of the Richard B. Gaffin Jr., Westminster Theological Seminary, Philadelphia, USA individual contributors; they do not reflect the views of the editors, Peter A. Lillback, Westminster Theological Seminary, Philadelphia, USA of Westminster Theological Seminary, Philadelphia, or the International David (Eung-Yul) Ryoo, Centreville, USA, formerly of Chongshin Seminary, Reformed Evangelical Seminary, Jakarta. Seoul, Korea Carl R. Trueman, Westminster Theological Seminary, Philadelphia, USA ISSN 2380-5412 (print) Jason Van Vliet, Canadian Reformed Theological Seminary, Hamilton, Canada ISSN 2473-8476 (online) Jason Hing Kau Yeung, Ambrose University, Calgary, Canada Copyright © 2017 International Reformed Evangelical Seminary and Westminster Jason Zuidema, Concordia University, Montréal, Canada Theological Seminary. All rights reserved. Unio cum Christo® is a registered trademark of Westminster Theological Seminary, Philadelphia. South America Davi Gomes, Mackenzie Presbyterian University, São Paulo, Brazil Printed in the United States of America and Indonesia Mauro Meister, Andrew Jumper Graduate Center, São Paulo, Brazil INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF REFORMED THEOLOGY AND LIFE UNION WITH CHRIST Vol. 3, No. 2 / October 2017 Calvin and the Later Reformation Published jointly by Westminster International Reformed Theological Seminary Evangelical Seminary P.O. Box 27009 Reformed Millennium Philadelphia, PA 19118 Center Indonesia United States of America Jl. Industri Blok B14 Kav. 1 Jakarta Pusat, 10720, Indonesia uniocc.com [email protected] Submissions For questions regarding submission of articles, contact Paul Wells at [email protected] or Bernard Aubert at [email protected]. Guidelines of style can be found at our website: uniocc.com. Subscriptions Annual subscription rates are $35.00 for institutions, $25.00 for individ- uals, and $20.00 for students. Single issues may be purchased at $14.00 per copy. Inquiries concerning subscription and orders should be sent to [email protected]. ISSN 2380-5412 (print) ISSN 2473-8476 (online) Copyright © 2017 International Reformed Evangelical Seminary and Westminster Theological Seminary. All rights reserved. Unio cum Christo® is a registered trademark of Westminster Theological Seminary, Philadelphia. Printed in the United States of America and Indonesia CONTENTS Calvin and the Later Reformation 5 Preamble / PAUL WELLS 7 Editorial: A New Ninety-Five Theses on Scripture / PETER A. LILLBACK 17 In Memoriam: Won Sang Lee (1937–2016) CALVIN, ASPECTS OF HIS WORK 19 Learning from Calvin’s Methodology of Biblical Interpretation / DAVID EUNG YUL RYOO 37 Calvin: Interpreter of the Prophets / BYRON G. CURTIS 53 From Exegesis to Preaching: Calvin’s Understanding and Use of Ephesians 2:8–10 / JOHN V. FESKO 71 Calvin, Beza, and Perkins on Predestination / JOEL R. BEEKE 89 Vermigli, Calvin, and Aristotle’s Ethics / PAUL HELM 103 Discipline and Ignorance in Calvin’s Geneva / SCOTT M. MANETSCH IN THE REFORMED TRADITION … 119 Bullinger on Islam: Theory and Practice / DANIËL TIMMERMAN 137 Bullinger’s The Old Faith (1537) as a Theological Tract / JOE MOCK 155 Reformation and Music / BILLY KRISTANTO 169 Whose Rebellion? Reformed Resistance Theory in America: Part I / SARAH MORGAN SMITH AND MARK DAVID HALL 185 Facing the Apologetic Challenges of Scientific Atheism / HENK (H. G.) STOKER 203 The Impact of Calvinist Teaching in Indonesia / AGUSTINUS M. L. BATLAJERY 3 4 UNIO CUM CHRISTO ›› UNIOCC.COM INTERVIEW 219 The Ninety-Five Theses Today: Interview with Drs. Timothy Wengert and Carl R. Trueman / PETER A. LILLBACK BOOK REVIEWS 233 John M. G. Barclay. Paul and the Gift / GERHARD H. VISSCHER 236 John V. Fesko. The Trinity and the Covenant of Redemption / JEONG KOO JEON 239 Diarmaid MacCulloch. All Things Made New: The Reformation and Its Legacy / PAUL WELLS 242 Ashley Null and John W. Yates III, eds. Reformation Anglicanism: A Vision for Today’s Global Communion / HARRISON PERKINS 244 Lyle D. Bierma. The Theology of the Heidelberg Catechism: A Reformation Synthesis / BERNARD AUBERT 250 Christoph Stückelberger and Reinhold Bernhardt, eds. Calvin Global: How Faith Influences Societies / AUDY SANTOSO 252 Christine Schirrmacher. “Let There Be No Compulsion in Religion” (Sura 2:256): Apostasy from Islam as Judged by Contemporary Theologians: Discourses on Apostasy, Religious Freedom and Human Rights / PAUL WELLS 257 Contributors Preamble he celebration of Luther’s Reformation this year brings up once again the question of sola Scriptura, and in particular the problem of the role of tradition. We tend to think that tradition is the hunting estate of the Roman Catholic Church. However, Benjamin B. Warfield Treminded us that outside the Reformed faith, with its coherent doctrine of revelation and inspiration, we fall into the snares of either mysticism or ra- tionalism. We still face both today. The tradition of the Roman Church tends towards mysticism, saints, and the numinously miraculous, while the tradition of Enlightenment humanism is all around us in rationalism in its postmodern forms, self-evident scientific truths, and politically correct liberalism with its dogmas of tolerance and social constructionism. But as Warfield remarked, not without a touch of humor, The Mystic blows hot, the Rationalist blows cold. Warm up a Rationalist and you inevitably get a Mystic; chill down a Mystic and you find yourselves with a Rational- ist on your hands. The history of thought illustrates repeatedly the easy passage from one to the other.1 One remarkable example of this passage in the twentieth century is found in the works of the journalist Malcolm Muggeridge, who described his pil- grimage from socialism