Calvin and the Later Reformation

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Calvin and the Later Reformation UNION WITH CHRIST Calvin and the Vol. 3, No. 2 / October 2017 2 / October 3, No. Vol. Later Reformation Westminster International Theological Reformed Seminary Evangelical Philadelphia Seminary uniocc.com Vol. 3, No. 2 / October 2017 INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF REFORMED THEOLOGY AND LIFE Editorial Board Members Africa Flip Buys, North-West University, Potchefstroom, South Africa Henk Stoker, North-West University, Potchefstroom, South Africa Philip Tachin, National Open University of Nigeria, Lagos, Nigeria Cephas Tushima, ECWA Theological Seminary, Jos, Nigeria Asia In-Sub Ahn, Chong Shin University and Seminary, Seoul, Korea UNION WITH CHRIST Wilson W. Chow, China Graduate School of Theology, Hong Kong Matthew Ebenezer, Presbyterian Theological Seminary, Dehra Dun, India Editorial Committee and Staff Benyamin F. Intan, International Reformed Evangelical Seminary, Jakarta, Indonesia Editor in Chief: Paul Wells Kevin Woongsan Kang, Chongshin Theological Seminary, Seoul, Korea Senior Editors: Peter A. Lillback and Benyamin F. Intan In Whan Kim, Daeshin University, Gyeongsan, Gyeongbuk, Korea Managing Editor: Bernard Aubert Billy Kristanto, International Reformed Evangelical Seminary, Jakarta, Indonesia Book Review Editor: Brandon D. Crowe Jong Yun Lee, Academia Christiana of Korea, Seoul, Korea Subscription Manager: Audy Santoso Sang Gyoo Lee, Kosin University, Busan, Korea Assistant: Lauren Beining Deok Kyo Oh, Ulaanbaatar University, Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia Copy Editor: Henry Whitney Moses Wong, China Reformed Theological Seminary, Taipei, Taiwan Typesetter: Janice Van Eck Australia Mission Statement Allan M. Harman, Presbyterian Theological College, Victoria, Australia Peter Hastie, Presbyterian Theological College, Victoria, Australia Unio cum Christo celebrates and encourages the visible union believers possess Mark D. Thompson, Moore Theological College, Newtown, Australia in Christ when they confess the faith of the one holy catholic and apostolic church, the body of Christ. Thus, its mission is (1) to be an international scholarly Europe and practical journal for the global Reformed community—churches, Henri Blocher, Faculté Libre de Théologie Évangélique, Vaux-sur-Seine, France seminaries, theologians, and pastors; (2) to encourage deeper fellowship, Leonardo De Chirico, Istituto di Formazione Evangelica e Documentazione, understanding, and growth in faith, hope, and love in the Reformed community Padova, Italy at large; and (3) to support small and isolated Reformed witnesses in minority David Estrada, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain missional situations. It will seek to do so by the publication and dissemination Ian Hamilton, Cambridge Presbyterian Church, Cambridge, UK of scholarly contributions of a biblical, theological, and practical nature by Roel Kuiper, Kampen Theological University, Kampen, Netherlands Reformed leaders world-wide—including leading theologians, developing José de Segovia, Iglesia Reformada de Madrid, Madrid, Spain scholars, practicing missionaries, pastors, and evangelists. Herman J. Selderhuis, Apeldoorn Theological University, Apeldoorn, Netherlands Henk van den Belt, University of Groningen, Groningen, Netherlands Articles, interviews, and book reviews will consistently be in line with biblically Paul Wells, Faculté Jean Calvin, Aix-en-Provence, France based Reformed confessional orthodoxy and orthopraxis. Submitted or North America solicited contributions for its biannual issues will focus on specific themes Greg Beale, Westminster Theological Seminary, Philadelphia, USA of importance to the Reformed tradition and present debate. Joel R. Beeke, Puritan Reformed Theological Seminary, Grand Rapids, USA Gerald L. Bray, Samford University, Birmingham, USA William Edgar, Westminster Theological Seminary, Philadelphia, USA The opinions expressed in this journal represent the views only of the Richard B. Gaffin Jr., Westminster Theological Seminary, Philadelphia, USA individual contributors; they do not reflect the views of the editors, Peter A. Lillback, Westminster Theological Seminary, Philadelphia, USA of Westminster Theological Seminary, Philadelphia, or the International David (Eung-Yul) Ryoo, Centreville, USA, formerly of Chongshin Seminary, Reformed Evangelical Seminary, Jakarta. Seoul, Korea Carl R. Trueman, Westminster Theological Seminary, Philadelphia, USA ISSN 2380-5412 (print) Jason Van Vliet, Canadian Reformed Theological Seminary, Hamilton, Canada ISSN 2473-8476 (online) Jason Hing Kau Yeung, Ambrose University, Calgary, Canada Copyright © 2017 International Reformed Evangelical Seminary and Westminster Jason Zuidema, Concordia University, Montréal, Canada Theological Seminary. All rights reserved. Unio cum Christo® is a registered trademark of Westminster Theological Seminary, Philadelphia. South America Davi Gomes, Mackenzie Presbyterian University, São Paulo, Brazil Printed in the United States of America and Indonesia Mauro Meister, Andrew Jumper Graduate Center, São Paulo, Brazil INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF REFORMED THEOLOGY AND LIFE UNION WITH CHRIST Vol. 3, No. 2 / October 2017 Calvin and the Later Reformation Published jointly by Westminster International Reformed Theological Seminary Evangelical Seminary P.O. Box 27009 Reformed Millennium Philadelphia, PA 19118 Center Indonesia United States of America Jl. Industri Blok B14 Kav. 1 Jakarta Pusat, 10720, Indonesia uniocc.com [email protected] Submissions For questions regarding submission of articles, contact Paul Wells at [email protected] or Bernard Aubert at [email protected]. Guidelines of style can be found at our website: uniocc.com. Subscriptions Annual subscription rates are $35.00 for institutions, $25.00 for individ- uals, and $20.00 for students. Single issues may be purchased at $14.00 per copy. Inquiries concerning subscription and orders should be sent to [email protected]. ISSN 2380-5412 (print) ISSN 2473-8476 (online) Copyright © 2017 International Reformed Evangelical Seminary and Westminster Theological Seminary. All rights reserved. Unio cum Christo® is a registered trademark of Westminster Theological Seminary, Philadelphia. Printed in the United States of America and Indonesia CONTENTS Calvin and the Later Reformation 5 Preamble / PAUL WELLS 7 Editorial: A New Ninety-Five Theses on Scripture / PETER A. LILLBACK 17 In Memoriam: Won Sang Lee (1937–2016) CALVIN, ASPECTS OF HIS WORK 19 Learning from Calvin’s Methodology of Biblical Interpretation / DAVID EUNG YUL RYOO 37 Calvin: Interpreter of the Prophets / BYRON G. CURTIS 53 From Exegesis to Preaching: Calvin’s Understanding and Use of Ephesians 2:8–10 / JOHN V. FESKO 71 Calvin, Beza, and Perkins on Predestination / JOEL R. BEEKE 89 Vermigli, Calvin, and Aristotle’s Ethics / PAUL HELM 103 Discipline and Ignorance in Calvin’s Geneva / SCOTT M. MANETSCH IN THE REFORMED TRADITION … 119 Bullinger on Islam: Theory and Practice / DANIËL TIMMERMAN 137 Bullinger’s The Old Faith (1537) as a Theological Tract / JOE MOCK 155 Reformation and Music / BILLY KRISTANTO 169 Whose Rebellion? Reformed Resistance Theory in America: Part I / SARAH MORGAN SMITH AND MARK DAVID HALL 185 Facing the Apologetic Challenges of Scientific Atheism / HENK (H. G.) STOKER 203 The Impact of Calvinist Teaching in Indonesia / AGUSTINUS M. L. BATLAJERY 3 4 UNIO CUM CHRISTO ›› UNIOCC.COM INTERVIEW 219 The Ninety-Five Theses Today: Interview with Drs. Timothy Wengert and Carl R. Trueman / PETER A. LILLBACK BOOK REVIEWS 233 John M. G. Barclay. Paul and the Gift / GERHARD H. VISSCHER 236 John V. Fesko. The Trinity and the Covenant of Redemption / JEONG KOO JEON 239 Diarmaid MacCulloch. All Things Made New: The Reformation and Its Legacy / PAUL WELLS 242 Ashley Null and John W. Yates III, eds. Reformation Anglicanism: A Vision for Today’s Global Communion / HARRISON PERKINS 244 Lyle D. Bierma. The Theology of the Heidelberg Catechism: A Reformation Synthesis / BERNARD AUBERT 250 Christoph Stückelberger and Reinhold Bernhardt, eds. Calvin Global: How Faith Influences Societies / AUDY SANTOSO 252 Christine Schirrmacher. “Let There Be No Compulsion in Religion” (Sura 2:256): Apostasy from Islam as Judged by Contemporary Theologians: Discourses on Apostasy, Religious Freedom and Human Rights / PAUL WELLS 257 Contributors Preamble he celebration of Luther’s Reformation this year brings up once again the question of sola Scriptura, and in particular the problem of the role of tradition. We tend to think that tradition is the hunting estate of the Roman Catholic Church. However, Benjamin B. Warfield Treminded us that outside the Reformed faith, with its coherent doctrine of revelation and inspiration, we fall into the snares of either mysticism or ra- tionalism. We still face both today. The tradition of the Roman Church tends towards mysticism, saints, and the numinously miraculous, while the tradition of Enlightenment humanism is all around us in rationalism in its postmodern forms, self-evident scientific truths, and politically correct liberalism with its dogmas of tolerance and social constructionism. But as Warfield remarked, not without a touch of humor, The Mystic blows hot, the Rationalist blows cold. Warm up a Rationalist and you inevitably get a Mystic; chill down a Mystic and you find yourselves with a Rational- ist on your hands. The history of thought illustrates repeatedly the easy passage from one to the other.1 One remarkable example of this passage in the twentieth century is found in the works of the journalist Malcolm Muggeridge, who described his pil- grimage from socialism
Recommended publications
  • Curriculum Vitae Peter A. Lillback, Phd President and Professor of Historical Theology Westminster Theological Seminary Philadelphia, United States of America
    Curriculum Vitae Peter A. Lillback, PhD President and Professor of Historical Theology Westminster Theological Seminary Philadelphia, United States of America Degrees 1985 PhD, Westminster Theological Seminary, Philadelphia, PA (Reformation and Post Reformation Studies); Dissertation: “The Binding of God: Calvin’s Role in the Development of Covenant Theology.” 1978 ThM, Dallas Theological Seminary, Dallas TX (Systematic Theology and Apologetics); Thesis: “The Significance of the Noetic Effects of Sin for a Theistic Epistemology.” 1974 BA, Cedarville College, Cedarville, OH (Pre-Seminary Bible, Speech, and minors in New Testament Greek and Philosophy) Professional 2005– President and Professor of Historical Theology Teaching Experience: Faculty of IRES in Jakarta, Indonesia (2012–); Westminster Theological Seminary, Philadelphia (1981–2005); Philadelphia Theological Seminary (1995–1999); Cranmer Theological Seminary, Shreveport, LA (1996); Chesapeake Theological Seminary (1990–1996); Center for Urban Theological Studies (1986); Reformed Bible Institute (1981); Southern Bible Training School (1976) Pastoral Experience 1991–2009 Senior Pastor, Proclamation Presbyterian Church, Bryn Mawr, Pennsylvania 1988–1991 Associate Pastor, Evangelical Presbyterian Church, Newark, Delaware 1982–1988 Pastor, Bethany Presbyterian Church, Oxford, Pennsylvania Honors 2009 George Washington’s Sacred Fire became #1 bestseller on the Amazon List 1978 High Honor graduate of Dallas Theological Seminary 1974 Oxford Press Bible Award: Highest Honor graduate of Cedarville College 1973 Who’s Who Among Students in American Universities and Colleges 1973 President of the Philosophy Club at Cedarville College Selected Special Lectures 2005 Inaugurated as President of Westminster Seminary 1997 Dedication of Villa Grazia, Palm Beach, Florida 1996 “The Christianity of George Washington,” Contemporary Issues Conference Seminar at Westminster Theological Seminary 1995 “Apologetics & Reformation”-Conference on Apologetics at Westminster Theological Seminary 1994 Debate with Mr.
    [Show full text]
  • Chinese Catholic Nuns and the Organization of Religious Life in Contemporary China
    religions Article Chinese Catholic Nuns and the Organization of Religious Life in Contemporary China Michel Chambon Anthropology Department, Hanover College, Hanover, IN 47243, USA; [email protected] Received: 25 June 2019; Accepted: 19 July 2019; Published: 23 July 2019 Abstract: This article explores the evolution of female religious life within the Catholic Church in China today. Through ethnographic observation, it establishes a spectrum of practices between two main traditions, namely the antique beatas and the modern missionary congregations. The article argues that Chinese nuns create forms of religious life that are quite distinct from more universal Catholic standards: their congregations are always diocesan and involved in multiple forms of apostolate. Despite the little attention they receive, Chinese nuns demonstrate how Chinese Catholics are creative in their appropriation of Christian traditions and their response to social and economic changes. Keywords: christianity in China; catholicism; religious life; gender studies Surveys from 2015 suggest that in the People’s Republic of China, there are 3170 Catholic religious women who belong to 87 registered religious congregations, while 1400 women belong to 37 unregistered ones.1 Thus, there are approximately 4570 Catholics nuns in China, for a general Catholic population that fluctuates between eight to ten million. However, little is known about these women and their forms of religious life, the challenges of their lifestyle, and their current difficulties. Who are those women? How does their religious life manifest and evolve within a rapidly changing Chinese society? What do they tell us about the Catholic Church in China? This paper explores the various forms of religious life in Catholic China to understand how Chinese women appropriate and translate Catholic religious ideals.
    [Show full text]
  • Mentoring Westminster Today
    Westminster Today WINTER 2010 | vol 2 . I s s 1 f o r m i n g . t e a c h i n g . e n g a g i n g mentoring Servant Leaders in this issue Desert Bloom | page 6 China Log | page 14 Mentoring servant Leaders Forming Specialists in the Bible ithout fear of contradiction, Jesus is the greatest educator in history. his Great Commission declares, “Go and make disciples (learners) of all nations” (Matthew 28:19). the School of Christ is worldwide and eternal in character. People from every kindred, tribe, tongue and nation are included (rev. 5:9). in the ages to come, we will still be learning of his grace (eph. 2:6-7)! in obedience to Christ’s Great Commission, Westminster theological Seminary operates as a school of higher learning to train pastors, teachers and Wleaders for the Kingdom of Christ by Declaring the Whole Counsel of God. in the spirit of Christ’s gospel imperative, we seek to make lifelong learners of the unsearchable riches of God in Christ as revealed in the historic-redemptive self- disclosure of God in the Scriptures. We have been doing that now for 80 years. our living graduates and alumni, numbering well over 6,000, are serving in over 60 countries around the globe. these have been consistently identified with what Westminster has cherished—high scholarship and depth of orthodox theology, which seeks to reflect Christ’s love and gospel service. Will you come and join our community of servant leaders and specialists in the Bible? When you do, you will join our worldwide alumni who cherish and joyfully pursue the greatest commission ever given among men—to make learners of the saving and eternal gospel of Jesus Christ, the King of Kings and Lord of Lords.
    [Show full text]
  • The National Economy and the Religious Personality (1909) Sergey N
    Journal of Markets & Morality Volume 11, Number 1 (Spring 2008): 157–179 Copyright © 2008 The National Economy and the Religious Personality (1909) Sergey N. Bulgakov In Memoriam to Ivan Feodorovich Tokmakov1 The political economy of our times belongs to sciences that do not remember their own spiritual kinship. Its origins are lost in the quicksand of philosophy of the eighteenth-century Enlightenment. At its cradle stand, on one side, the representatives of the Natural Law doctrine with their belief in the inviolability of human nature and pre-established natural harmony, and, on the other side, preachers of utilitarianism—J. Bentham and his disciples who proceed from the notion of society as a summation of disconnected atoms, mutually jostling representatives of different interests. The society is viewed here as the mechan- ics of these interests, the social philosophy is transformed into the “political arithmetic” of which Bentham dreamt. The political economy assimilated from him is the abstract, one-sided, simplified notion of man, a notion that still reigns in political economy. In this, among other ways, the prerequisite of the classic political economy was formed—the notion of “economic man,” who does not eat and sleep but always calculates interests, seeking the greatest benefit at lowest costs; a slide rule that reacts with mathematical accuracy to the outer 1 Tr. note: Ivan F. Tokmakov (1856–1908), writer and archeologist, worked as archivist at the Emperor’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs Main Archive. He wrote two main his- torical works dedicated to the history of book trading and the coronation of Russia’s emperors as a sacred ceremony, and was also famous for his empirical and statistical history reviews of different towns, villages, and monasteries.
    [Show full text]
  • About the Contributors
    254 About the Contributors Dew Harrison is a Professor of Digital Media Art and works as the Associate Dean for Research and Postgraduate Study at the University of Wolverhampton, School of Art and Design, where she is also the Director of CADRE, Centre for Art, Design, Research, and Experimentation. She is a research- er and practitioner with a BA in Fine Art, an MA in Contemporary Art Theory, an MSc in Computer Science, and a PhD from the Planetary Collegium, CAiiA, in Interactive Art. Her practice undertakes a critical exploration of conceptual art, semantic media, and intuitive interfaces where she often works collaboratively and considers virtual curation a form of art practice. She continues to show her work internationally; most recently, two of her Digital Action Painting series were exhibited at the Centre for Contemporary Art in Poland, and has over 50 publications to date spanning digital art, consciousness studies, interactive games, art history, and museology. * * * Rina Arya is the Reader in Visual Communication at the University of Wolverhampton. Her research interests are interdisciplinary and include art theory and cultural studies. Her most recent monograph is Francis Bacon: Painting in a Godless World (Farnham, 2012). Forthcoming publications include Chila Kumari Burman: A Celebration of Shakti (KT Press) and Abjection and Representation (Palgrave Macmillan). Judith Aston was a pioneer in the emergent multimedia industry of the mid-1980s, working on projects with Apple Computing, the BBC Interactive Television Unit, and Virgin Publishing. Holding an MA in Social Science from the University of Cambridge, she went on to study for a PhD in Visual Anthropology and Computer-Related Design at the Royal College of Art, which she completed in 2003.
    [Show full text]
  • Preliminary Program Book
    PRELIMINARY PROGRAM BOOK Friday - 8:00 AM-12:00 PM A20-100 Status of Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender, Intersex, and Queer Persons in the Profession Committee Meeting Patrick S. Cheng, Chicago Theological Seminary, Presiding Friday - 8:00 AM-12:00 PM Friday - 8:00 AM-1:00 PM A20-101 Status of Women in the Profession Committee Meeting Su Yon Pak, Union Theological Seminary, Presiding Friday - 8:00 AM-1:00 PM Friday - 9:00 AM-12:00 PM A20-102 Public Understanding of Religion Committee Meeting Michael Kessler, Georgetown University, Presiding Friday - 9:00 AM-12:00 PM Friday - 9:00 AM-1:00 PM A20-103 Status of Racial and Ethnic Minorities in the Profession Committee Meeting Nargis Virani, New York, NY, Presiding Friday - 9:00 AM-1:00 PM Friday - 9:00 AM-2:00 PM A20-104 International Connections Committee Meeting Amy L. Allocco, Elon University, Presiding Friday - 9:00 AM-2:00 PM Friday - 9:00 AM-5:00 PM A20-105 Regional Coordinators Meeting Susan E. Hill, University of Northern Iowa, Presiding Friday - 9:00 AM-5:00 PM A20-106 THATCamp - The Humanities and Technology Camp Eric Smith, Iliff School of Theology, Presiding John Crow, Florida State University, Presiding Michael Hemenway, Iliff School of Theology/University of Denver, Presiding Theme: THATCampAARSBL2015 Friday - 9:00 AM-5:00 PM Friday - 10:00 AM-1:00 PM A20-107 American Lectures in the History of Religions Committee Meeting Louis A. Ruprecht, Georgia State University, Presiding Friday - 10:00 AM-1:00 PM Friday - 11:00 AM-6:00 PM A20-108 Religion and Media Workshop Ann M.
    [Show full text]
  • A Continuing Study of the Presence of African Descent Members Within the Various Lutheran Denominations Part 1, Let Me Get Started…
    A Continuing Study of the Presence of African Descent Members within the various Lutheran Denominations Part 1, Let me get started…. Copyright 2018 1 Lutheran American Work with People of Color 1637- Missionary work on the western side of the Atlantic began in 1637, as [John Campanius], trained at Uppsala, was a Missionary to Indians in America, sent by the Church of Sweden. Jacob Fabritius is noted to have baptized a black man on Palm Sunday 1669, named Emanuel. He had black members of his congregations in Albany, New York City and northern New Jersey. Early American missionary/pastor, [Justus Falckner] entered the University of Halle in 1693, where he studied theology under [August Hermann Francke]. With his Halle training already in place, his ordination to the ministry in America was the first on the continent. His ministry in the Hudson River valley was not limited to the Germans at multiple locations as he continued the work of Fabritius. L.B. Wolf, DD. Ed., Missionary Heroes of the Lutheran Church, Fortress: (Wolf, 1975)Philadelphia, 1911. p.5 ch1. E. Clifford Nelson, The Lutherans in North America, Philadelphia: Fortress Press, 1975 p.76-74. F. Bente, American Lutheranism, Volume I St. Louis: Concordia Publishing House. 1919, 25. Copyright 2018 2 Danish Work in the Virgin Islands 1666-today The Danish West Indies Company provided pastoral leadership for the Danish citizens who St. Thomas, in 1666, and establishing Frederik Church, celebrating their 350th anniversary October 29, 2016 Annexing the Island of St. John in 1717, Nazareth Lutheran Church established in 1720 Purchasing St.
    [Show full text]
  • Covenant Theology in Reformed Perspective
    COVENANT THEOLOGY IN REFORMED PERSPECTIVE Collected essays and book reviews in historical, biblical, and systematic theology Mark W. Karlberg Wipf and Stock Publihsers 150 West Broadway, Eugene OR 97401 Made available electronically through Two Age Press Covenant Theology in Reformed Perspective By Karlberg, Mark W. Copyright©2000 by Karlberg, Mark W. ISBN: 1-57910-315-4 (For the bound printed version) Printed by Wipf & Stock Publishers, 2000. This book is reprinted electronially by Two Age Press on behalf of Wipf & Stock Publishers. The original bound copy by Wipf and Stock differs slightly in pagi- nation. Dedicated to my parents and aunt, Dorothy Bloser, For their spiritual discernment in the things of the Lord And their sacrifice in the struggle for the faith in our generation. Soli Deo gloria Permission to republish material was granted by: Calvin Theilogical Journal The Evangelical Quarterly Foundations Journal of the Evangelical Theological Society Trinity Journal The Westminster Theological Journal and by John Muether and Howard Griffith, editors, Creator, Redeemer, and Consummator: Essays in Biblical Theology Presented to Meredith G. Kline Collection of Articles CHAPTER ONE: “Reformed Interpretation of the Mosaic Covenant,” The Westminster Theological Journal 43 (1980) 1-57. CHAPTER TWO: “Reformation Politics: The Relevance of OT Ethics in Calvinist Political Theory,” Journal of the Evangelical Theological Society 29 (1986) 179-91. CHAPTER THREE: “Moses and Christ: The Place of Law in Seventeenth-Centu- ry Puritanism,” Trinity Journal 10 NS (1989) 11-32. CHAPTER FOUR: “The Original State of Adam: Tensions in Reformed Theolo- gy,”The Evangelical Quarterly 59 (1987) 291-309. CHAPTER FIVE: “Covenant Theology and the Westminster Tradition,” WTJ 54 (1992) 135-52.
    [Show full text]
  • Open Interactivity: a Model for Audience Agency
    IAFOR Journal of Cultural Studies Volume 3 – Issue 1 – Spring 2018 Open Interactivity: A Model for Audience Agency Charlotte Gould School of Art, University of Brighton, UK Abstract: Artists have increasingly acknowledged the role of the audience as collaborators both in the construction of meaning (Bathes, 1977), through subjective experience (Dewey, 1934) and in contributing to the creative act by externalising the work. (Duchamp) Lucy Lippard identifies 1966–72 as a period where artists turned increasingly towards the audience, representing a “dematerialization of the art object” (Lippard, 1997) through “Happenings” and “Fluxus” movements. Digital media has facilitated this trajectory, implicit in the interactive computer interface (Manovich, 2005), but interactivity per se may offer no more than a series of choices put forward by the artist (Daniels, 2011). Interactivity represents interplay between artist and audience (Dinka, 1996) and is potentially a process of audience empowerment to offer agency, defined as real and creative choice (Browning, 1964). Public screen installation “Peoples Screen” Guangzhou, linking China to Perth Australia (Sermon & Gould, 2015) offered a partnership between artist and audience to co-create content though playful narratives and active engagement in a drama that unfolds using improvisation and play. Initially visitors enjoy observing the self on the screen but audiences quickly start to interact with the environment and other participants. Immersed in play they lose a sense of the self (Callois, 2011) and enter a virtual third space where possibilities for creativity and direction of play are limitless. The self becomes an avatar where the audience can inhabit “the other” thereby exploring alternative realities through ludic play, promoting tolerance and empathy and developing collective memory.
    [Show full text]
  • Thy Word Is Still Truth: Essential Writings on the Doctrine of Scripture from the Reformation to Today Peter A
    Cedarville University DigitalCommons@Cedarville Alumni Book Gallery 10-28-2013 Thy Word Is Still Truth: Essential Writings on the Doctrine of Scripture from the Reformation to Today Peter A. Lillback Richard B. Gaffinr J . Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.cedarville.edu/alum_books Part of the Biblical Studies Commons, and the Religious Thought, Theology and Philosophy of Religion Commons Recommended Citation Lillback, Peter A. and Gaffin, Richard B. Jr., "Thy Word Is Still Truth: Essential Writings on the Doctrine of Scripture from the Reformation to Today" (2013). Alumni Book Gallery. 305. https://digitalcommons.cedarville.edu/alum_books/305 This Book is brought to you for free and open access by DigitalCommons@Cedarville, a service of the Centennial Library. It has been accepted for inclusion in Alumni Book Gallery by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@Cedarville. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Thy Word Is Still Truth: Essential Writings on the Doctrine of Scripture from the Reformation to Today Keywords Bible, doctrine Disciplines Biblical Studies | Religion | Religious Thought, Theology and Philosophy of Religion Publisher P & R Publishing Publisher's Note Reprinted from Thy Word Is Still Truth: Essential Writings on the Doctrine of Scripture from the Reformation to Today edited by Peter A. Lillback and Richard B. Gaffinr J ., copyright 2013, P&R Publishing, Phillipsburg, NJ. ISBN 9781596384477 This book is available at DigitalCommons@Cedarville: https://digitalcommons.cedarville.edu/alum_books/305
    [Show full text]
  • The Protestant Reformation and Aristocratic Control of Bamberg
    CHAPTER TWO THE PROTESTANT REFORMATION AND ARISTOCRATIC CONTROL OF BAMBERG Although many Franconian imperial knights were sympathetic to the Protestant Reformation, those living in and around Bamberg did not withdraw their support from the Imperial Church. In the Prince- Bishopric of Bamberg, the dominance of family over religious calling or spiritual behavior in the selection of important church offi cers refl ected the fact of noble control. By the end of the fourteenth century, an elite from the lower nobility had begun to assume power in the prince-bishopric. Th e development of imperial knighthood made local aristocratic control over Bamberg airtight. Th e canons of the cathedral chapter, the prince-bishop, and the highest secular offi cials in the bureaucracy came from imperial knightly families. Bamberg’s nobles dominated the ecclesiastical principality, excluding especially the progeny of powerful princes, so that only members from imperial knightly families received important church offi ces in the cathedral chapter or were elected to the offi ce of prince-bishop. In fact, the domi- nance of family over religious calling was so powerful in the sixteenth century that many of the prince-bishops elected from imperial knightly families were not even priests at election.1 Th reats to the Imperial Church jeopardized this way of life for the imperial knights with close connections to ecclesiastical principalities. Th e dangers posed by the Protestant Reformation were all too apparent in the Prince-Bishopric of Bamberg. By the 1530s, Bamberg was surrounded by Protestant neighbors who had seized about half of the parishes from the Diocese of Bamberg.
    [Show full text]
  • Encounters with Jesus: Unexpected Answers to Lifes Biggest Questions Free
    FREE ENCOUNTERS WITH JESUS: UNEXPECTED ANSWERS TO LIFES BIGGEST QUESTIONS PDF Timothy Keller | 240 pages | 20 Nov 2014 | Hodder & Stoughton General Division | 9781444754162 | English | London, United Kingdom Encounters With Jesus: A Short Review of Tim Keller's Latest Book - He and his wife Kristen have three children. These simple questions, drawn from the lives of all the main characters in the Bible, and covering all the main events, will delight, challenge and am…. How can the sixty-six books of the Bible have a single message for us today? What unites the vastly different accounts Encounters with Jesus: Unexpected Answers to Lifes Biggest Questions God's work in the world? This reader-friendly yet robust introduction to the Christian faith explores the essentials of Christianity and the impact they have on life, worldvie…. Oh no, another book on love? But this is different. This is for people who are looking for a gritty account of life, love and the dilemmas of human ex…. God loves each of us. And it's a love Encounters with Jesus: Unexpected Answers to Lifes Biggest Questions giving. But before we can pass love on, we must receive it ourselves. How do you cope Encounters with Jesus: Unexpected Answers to Lifes Biggest Questions arrogant colleagues, or coax the best from shy or sensitive colleagues? How do you develop a decent working relationship with som…. Join Elizabeth Griffin as she jumps into the unknown in search of Following inspiration she travels and ends up halfway around the world in It…. Join Sheila Walsh on her journey from despair to joyBeautiful and talented, Sheila Walsh was at the pinnacle of her career, appearing daily on televis….
    [Show full text]