DOCSLIB.ORG

Odo Shakiso Woreda (Borena Zone) Baseline Nutrition Study

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Odo Shakiso Woreda (Borena Zone) Baseline Nutrition Study ODO SHAKISO WOREDA (BORENA ZONE) BASELINE NUTRITION STUDY TABLE CONTENTS PAGE INTRODUCTION 1 1. Background to the Study 1 2. The Survey 2 2.1 The Purpose of the Survey 2 2.2 METHODOLOGY 2 · Survey Methodology and Sampling Frame 2 · Variables Measured and Recording Information 3 2.3 Organisation and Management of the Survey 3 · Organisation 3 · Training of the Data Collectors 3 · Management of the Survey 4 2.4 Organisation and Management of the Data 4 · Data Editing and Input 4 · Data Analysis 4 2.5 Other Sources of Information 4 · Focus Group Discussion 4 · Market Survey 4 · Discussions with the Woreda Sector Offices 5 3. Results of the Study and Discussions 5 3.1 Nutritional status 5 3.2 Vaccination and Health Status in the Studied Children 6 3.3 Socio-economics and Food Situation of the Interviewed Households 6 · Head of Household and Household Size 6 · Staple Foods of the Family 7 · Pattern in Acquisition of Staple Foods 7 3.4 Family Health Aspects of the Interviewed Households 7 3.5 Sanitation and Water Aspects of the Interviewed Households 8 · Water Requirement and Source 8 · Changes in Water Supplies and Quantity 8 · Inadequacy of Water Year Round and the Reason for Shortfall 8 · Intervention Requirements in Water & Sanitation 8 3.6 Focus Group Discussions 9 3.7 Results of Market Surveys 9 4. Discussion on Context 10 4.1 Food Security Situation 10 4.2 Malnutrition Level and Related Stresses 10 4.3 Response to the Crisis 12 5. Recommendations Future Actions 12 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY This report offers major findings of a baseline nutrition survey that was commissioned by the Ethiopian Red Cross Society and undertaken by the consultant in Odo Shakiso Woreda of the Borena Zone. Odo Shakiso Woreda is situated in the northern part of the Borena Zone. The Woreda has a total population of about 100,000 and organised into 20 Kebele out of which a total of 34,125 people are affected by the current drought-induced food shortages. The ERCS and DPPC are distributing regular monthly rations to the selected 34,125 beneficiaries. Only 4 members in a selected household are eligible to receive the dry ration of 12.5 kg/head. ERCS has distributed ration to 7 Kebeles and the rest are covered by the Federal DPPC. The Woreda is well known for its rich alluvial gold deposits and mining that attracts a number of fortune seekers from neighbouring districts and regions. Mining itself requires a lot of soil moisture and a great volume of water for washing the clay off the gold powder. The attractive forestry and the wildlife are also in great threats in these non-restricted movements and clearing of trees. i NUTRITIONAL STATUS AT THE WOREDA LEVEL <-2 Z-Score <-3 Z-Score LEVEL N % N % Weight-for- 111 18.6 10 1.7 length(WL), n=695 (CI, 15.6 – (0.9–3.2) 22.0) Among the studied children (n=695), Acute Malnutrition or wasting (<-2 Z Scores) is 18.6% (N=111). Odo Shakiso Woreda has recorded one of the highest levels of PEM when compared with some national and such pocket surveys. The caretakers have reported that 318 (45.8%) out of 694 children were ill. This is a high level of ill health. Diarrhoea alone accounted for more than 45% in children indicating a high pattern of malnutrition. The Woreda has 6 clinics and a Health Post. More than 88% (N=484) of the households have reported maize as their main staple diet. The majority (78.5%, N=428 out of 545) purchase from the market and 96.1%, (N=526) of them have insufficient food items under their possession. Those who currently buy food get the money from daily labour (including mining) 83.6%, N=437. The survey population of 73.9% reported daily water requirements of more than 20 litres. More than 96.8% of the water is from ii unprotected sources. More than 46.6% of respondent household have to walk (both ways) for more than 1 hour to fetch water. Numerous respondents, (58.5%, N=318) reported that they do not get water year round. The reason for the shortfall is drying of the sources part of the year. Water is a scarce commodity in many villages and house. Supply of clean water is non-existent even in Shakiso town. Private commercial tankers and donkeys transport water from rivers to some populated villages for sale. Recommendations Strengthening of the ERCS Sub-Branch Offices in Kibre Mengist and Shakiso and the establishment of warehouses should be an immediate priority. The ERCS should strongly advocate for adequate food aid and inputs in health and water sectors development. Launch training programs to the Youth Club members about the activities of the ERCS including food, nutrition, health and the benefits of wildlife for the community. Closely monitor the nutritional and health situations in the Woreda and follow-up nutritional surveys should be conducted every six months. Maize grain should constitute a priority grain for general dry ration iii distribution and the volume of shipment should be increased for involvement of the population in food-for-work development activities. The possibility of extensive utilisation of able water should be explored. The use of baseline information for future project appraisals, implementation, monitoring and impact evaluation is highly recommended. iv ODO SHAKISO WOREDA (BORENA ZONE) BASELINE NUTRITION STUDY INTRODUCTION 1. Background to the Study This report offers major findings of a baseline nutrition survey that was commissioned by the Ethiopian Red Cross Society and undertaken by the consultant in Odo Shakiso Woreda of Borena Zone (TOR and map of the area are attached in Annexes Section). A separate brief report about the situation, observed in adjacent Adola- Wadera Woreda, is also annexed (Annex 4). Odo Shakiso Woreda is situated in the northern part of the Borena Zone. Borena Zone is one of the areas that have been affected by drought-induced crop failures and the precipitating food shortages and ill health. The Woreda has a total population of about 100,000 and organised into 20 (2 urban, and 18 rural) Kebele/Peasant Associations (K/PAs) out of which, according to the authorities of the Woreda, a total of 34,125 people are affected by the current drought-induced food shortages. Currently, the Ethiopian Red Cross Society (ERCS) has been involved in the Woreda in terms of distributing relief food and is making utmost effort in mobilising resources to contribute towards containing the current food shortages. Therefore, a need was felt to undertake a baseline nutrition survey of the Woreda to understand the extent of the need and regulate the ERCS’s assistance as well as for further advocacy for resources and planning of health, water and nutrition-related interventions. 1 The report is presented in four parts. The first part deals with the background and description of the study site while the second part highlights the objectives and the methodology. The third part presents the major findings of the study. The fourth part of the report discusses the findings of the study in the context of the current situation in the in study area and the fifth and final part gives recommendations for further actions. Detailed accounts of the study results are presented in the appendices and annexes sections. 2. The Survey 2.1 The Purpose of the Survey The first and the most immediate purpose of the study were to assess the malnutrition level, to determine the extent of the need and generate a baseline information on food, health and water needs of the general population. The survey findings are also thought to support the suggestions to be forwarded for the immediate and future nutritional and health inputs for action and advocacy. 2.2 METHODOLOGY · Survey Methodology and Sampling Frame The consultant, maintaining WHO’s/FAO’s standards and using DPPC guidelines set for such assessment (as fit for such population dynamics), has designed the study. A final sample size of 672 children (70-110 cm length) was determined using sample size calculation method for a 2-stage cluster sample survey (with 30%-estimated prevalence, 5% precision and 5% error risk). A total of 26 clusters were studied from 6 rural FA/PAs and all eligible children in a household were included for anthropometric measurement. 2 · Variables Measured and Recording Information Recumbent length was recorded to the nearest 0.5 cm using standard length board. Each child was weighed, using hanging spring scale graduated by 0.1 kg, with minimum clothing (estimated deductions for the minimum clothing were made) and the weight of each child was recorded to the nearest 100 gram. Wherever available, age and vaccination status have been recorded from their EPI card whilst the mothers’ responses were recorded in the absence of such a card. Mothers were interviewed about family food, health and water using structured questionnaires (Annex 2). 2.3 Organisation and Management of the Survey · Organisation The survey work was organised into 4 teams consisting of a team leader (a Nutrition Field Worker) two/three trained assistants (ERCS Youth Volunteers) and a guide/interpreter. The assistants help the team leader in measuring the children, recording and filling-in the questionnaires. The guide/interpreter would help each team in locating the selected Kebele/PA introducing the team. The consultant supervised the data collection at random to ensure consistency and that the qualities were maintained. · Training of the Data Collectors The survey team leaders and assistants were assigned by the consultant. Although the team leaders were experienced Nutrition Field Workers (NFWs) who have been conducting such surveys, a refresher orientation, in the context of the current study, was given for 2 days in Addis.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Ethiopia: West Guji – Gedeo Conflict Displacement Flash Update 2
    Ethiopia: West Guji – Gedeo Conflict Displacement Flash Update 2 22 May 2018 Highlights • A rapid assessment conducted in Gedeo zone (SNNPR) found that at least 274,5481 people were displaced from West Guji (Oromia) to Gedeo zone following the violence that erupted along the regional boundary in mid-April. Some 84,000 people were also displaced in West Guji zone. More than 4,000 houses were reportedly burnt down or damaged in West Guji and livelihoods destroyed. • Official reports indicate that as of early May, 102,593 people of the 274,548 people displaced in Gedeo were returned to their villages in West Guji zone • The Government, the local community and civil society were the first and main responders to date, with sup- port from few partners. Significant gaps in food, shelter, NFI and WaSH are reported • Although there were no reported health outbreaks so far, AWD, scabies and measles are potential health risks due to the use of water from unsafe sources, open defecation, overcrowded shelter and sharing of clothes. The overcrowded shelter conditions within hosting households also present protection concerns. Dara Sidama Dila I. Displacement overview ! 12,176 452 Bore Chichu A rapid assessment conducted in Gedeo zone ! 3,772 (SNNPR) from 2 to 8 May found that at least Dila Zuria stite eturns 274,548 people (139,494 male; 135,104 female) Wenago einin ! were displaced from West Guji (Oromia) to Gedeo Bule isceent 4,844 ! Koti ! zone, following the inter-communal violence that 8,198 Ilalcha ! erupted in mid-April 2018 along the borders of the Wenago Bule Abaya two zones.
    [Show full text]
  • Prioritization of Shelter/NFI Needs
    Prioritization of Shelter/NFI needs Date: 31st May 2018 Shelter and NFI Needs As of 18 May 2018, the overall number of displaced people is 345,000 households. This figure is based on DTM round 10, partner’s assessments, government requests, as well as the total of HH supported since July 2017. The S/NFI updated its prioritisation in early May and SNFI Cluster partners agreed on several criteria to guide prioritisation which include: - 1) type of emergency, 2) duration of displacement, and 3) sub-standard shelter conditions including IDPS hosted in collective centres and open-air sites and 4) % of vulnerable HH at IDP sites. Thresholds for the criteria were also agreed and in the subsequent analysis the cluster identified 193 IDP hosting woredas mostly in Oromia and Somali regions, as well as Tigray, Gambella and Addis Ababa municipality. A total of 261,830 HH are in need of urgent shelter and NFI assistance. At present the Cluster has a total of 57,000 kits in stocks and pipeline. The Cluster requires urgent funding to address the needs of 204,830 HHs that are living in desperate displacement conditions across the country. This caseload is predicted to increase as the flooding continues in the coming months. Shelter and NFI Priority Activities In terms of priority activities, the SNFI Cluster is in need of ES/NFI support for 140,259 HH displaced mainly due to flood and conflict under Pillar 2, primarily in Oromia and Somali Regions. In addition, the Shelter and NFI Cluster requires immediate funding for recovery activities to support 14,000 HH (8,000 rebuild and 6,000 repair) with transitional shelter support and shelter repair activities under Pillar 3.
    [Show full text]
  • Kerchanshe Trading Plc Addis Ababa,St Gabriel Church Bayne Building, Addis Ababa/ N/S/ Lafto, Ethiopia
    SCS Global Services does hereby certify that an independent assessment has been conducted of: Kerchanshe Trading Plc Addis Ababa,St Gabriel church Bayne Building, Addis Ababa/ N/S/ Lafto, Ethiopia Scope of Certificate: Conventional Coffee At the following sites: See Annex The facilities are hereby certified to sell products as: Fair Trade Certified The assessment has been conducted by SCS Global Services (SCS) in accordance with the standards and compliance criteria listed below: Fair Trade USA Agricultural Production Standard - Version 1.1.0 Fair Trade USA ID#: 1661106 Valid from 21 July 2020 to 20 July 2023 Jim Knutzon, Vice President SCS Global Services 2000 Powell Street, Ste. 600, Emeryville, CA 94608 USA This is an addendum to certificate #1661106 and must be accompanied by this certificate to be considered valid. This addendum is not a certificate and is not valid as a stand-alone document. Kerchanshe Trading Plc Addis Ababa,St Gabriel church Bayne Building, Addis Ababa/ N/S/ Lafto, Ethiopia Fair Trade USA ID #: 1661106 Name Address Product Form Beshasha Limmu wet and dry mill Oromia Region, Jimma Conventional Coffee Zone, Gomma Woreda, Bashasha, Ethiopia Kochere wet and dry mill SNNPRS, Gedio Zone, Conventional Coffee Kochore Woreda , Kochore, Ethiopia Guji Adola wet and dry mill Oromia, Region, Guji Zone, Conventional Coffee Adola Woreda, Adola, Ethiopia Guji Uraga wet and dry mill Oromia Region, Guji Zone, Conventional Coffee Uraga Woreda, Uraga, Ethiopia Kerchanshe Export processing facility Addis Ababa, Akakai Kality Conventional Coffee Subcity, Woreda 07, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia Name Size # in Group Product Form Beshasha Limmu Small 498 Conventional Coffee Kochere Small 612 Conventional Coffee Adola Small 1472 Conventional Coffee Annex Page 1 This is an addendum to certificate #1661106 and must be accompanied by this certificate to be considered valid.
    [Show full text]
  • Ethiopia COI Compilation
    BEREICH | EVENTL. ABTEILUNG | WWW.ROTESKREUZ.AT ACCORD - Austrian Centre for Country of Origin & Asylum Research and Documentation Ethiopia: COI Compilation November 2019 This report serves the specific purpose of collating legally relevant information on conditions in countries of origin pertinent to the assessment of claims for asylum. It is not intended to be a general report on human rights conditions. The report is prepared within a specified time frame on the basis of publicly available documents as well as information provided by experts. All sources are cited and fully referenced. This report is not, and does not purport to be, either exhaustive with regard to conditions in the country surveyed, or conclusive as to the merits of any particular claim to refugee status or asylum. Every effort has been made to compile information from reliable sources; users should refer to the full text of documents cited and assess the credibility, relevance and timeliness of source material with reference to the specific research concerns arising from individual applications. © Austrian Red Cross/ACCORD An electronic version of this report is available on www.ecoi.net. Austrian Red Cross/ACCORD Wiedner Hauptstraße 32 A- 1040 Vienna, Austria Phone: +43 1 58 900 – 582 E-Mail: [email protected] Web: http://www.redcross.at/accord This report was commissioned by the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR), Division of International Protection. UNHCR is not responsible for, nor does it endorse, its content. TABLE OF CONTENTS List of abbreviations ........................................................................................................................ 4 1 Background information ......................................................................................................... 6 1.1 Geographical information .................................................................................................... 6 1.1.1 Map of Ethiopia ...........................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Oromia Region Administrative Map(As of 27 March 2013)
    ETHIOPIA: Oromia Region Administrative Map (as of 27 March 2013) Amhara Gundo Meskel ! Amuru Dera Kelo ! Agemsa BENISHANGUL ! Jangir Ibantu ! ! Filikilik Hidabu GUMUZ Kiremu ! ! Wara AMHARA Haro ! Obera Jarte Gosha Dire ! ! Abote ! Tsiyon Jars!o ! Ejere Limu Ayana ! Kiremu Alibo ! Jardega Hose Tulu Miki Haro ! ! Kokofe Ababo Mana Mendi ! Gebre ! Gida ! Guracha ! ! Degem AFAR ! Gelila SomHbo oro Abay ! ! Sibu Kiltu Kewo Kere ! Biriti Degem DIRE DAWA Ayana ! ! Fiche Benguwa Chomen Dobi Abuna Ali ! K! ara ! Kuyu Debre Tsige ! Toba Guduru Dedu ! Doro ! ! Achane G/Be!ret Minare Debre ! Mendida Shambu Daleti ! Libanos Weberi Abe Chulute! Jemo ! Abichuna Kombolcha West Limu Hor!o ! Meta Yaya Gota Dongoro Kombolcha Ginde Kachisi Lefo ! Muke Turi Melka Chinaksen ! Gne'a ! N!ejo Fincha!-a Kembolcha R!obi ! Adda Gulele Rafu Jarso ! ! ! Wuchale ! Nopa ! Beret Mekoda Muger ! ! Wellega Nejo ! Goro Kulubi ! ! Funyan Debeka Boji Shikute Berga Jida ! Kombolcha Kober Guto Guduru ! !Duber Water Kersa Haro Jarso ! ! Debra ! ! Bira Gudetu ! Bila Seyo Chobi Kembibit Gutu Che!lenko ! ! Welenkombi Gorfo ! ! Begi Jarso Dirmeji Gida Bila Jimma ! Ketket Mulo ! Kersa Maya Bila Gola ! ! ! Sheno ! Kobo Alem Kondole ! ! Bicho ! Deder Gursum Muklemi Hena Sibu ! Chancho Wenoda ! Mieso Doba Kurfa Maya Beg!i Deboko ! Rare Mida ! Goja Shino Inchini Sululta Aleltu Babile Jimma Mulo ! Meta Guliso Golo Sire Hunde! Deder Chele ! Tobi Lalo ! Mekenejo Bitile ! Kegn Aleltu ! Tulo ! Harawacha ! ! ! ! Rob G! obu Genete ! Ifata Jeldu Lafto Girawa ! Gawo Inango ! Sendafa Mieso Hirna
    [Show full text]
  • ETHIOPIA - National Hot Spot Map 31 May 2010
    ETHIOPIA - National Hot Spot Map 31 May 2010 R Legend Eritrea E Tigray R egion !ª D 450 ho uses burned do wn d ue to th e re ce nt International Boundary !ª !ª Ahferom Sudan Tahtay Erob fire incid ent in Keft a hum era woreda. I nhabitan ts Laelay Ahferom !ª Regional Boundary > Mereb Leke " !ª S are repo rted to be lef t out o f sh elter; UNI CEF !ª Adiyabo Adiyabo Gulomekeda W W W 7 Dalul E !Ò Laelay togethe r w ith the regiona l g ove rnm ent is Zonal Boundary North Western A Kafta Humera Maychew Eastern !ª sup portin g the victim s with provision o f wate r Measle Cas es Woreda Boundary Central and oth er imm ediate n eeds Measles co ntinues to b e re ported > Western Berahle with new four cases in Arada Zone 2 Lakes WBN BN Tsel emt !A !ª A! Sub-city,Ad dis Ababa ; and one Addi Arekay> W b Afa r Region N b Afdera Military Operation BeyedaB Ab Ala ! case in Ahfe rom woreda, Tig ray > > bb The re a re d isplaced pe ople from fo ur A Debark > > b o N W b B N Abergele Erebtoi B N W Southern keb eles of Mille and also five kebeles B N Janam ora Moegale Bidu Dabat Wag HiomraW B of Da llol woreda s (400 0 persons) a ff ected Hot Spot Areas AWD C ases N N N > N > B B W Sahl a B W > B N W Raya A zebo due to flo oding from Awash rive r an d ru n Since t he beg in nin g of th e year, Wegera B N No Data/No Humanitarian Concern > Ziquala Sekota B a total of 967 cases of AWD w ith East bb BN > Teru > off fro m Tigray highlands, respective ly.
    [Show full text]
  • Administrative Region, Zone and Woreda Map of Oromia a M Tigray a Afar M H U Amhara a Uz N M
    35°0'0"E 40°0'0"E Administrative Region, Zone and Woreda Map of Oromia A m Tigray A Afar m h u Amhara a uz N m Dera u N u u G " / m r B u l t Dire Dawa " r a e 0 g G n Hareri 0 ' r u u Addis Ababa ' n i H a 0 Gambela m s Somali 0 ° b a K Oromia Ü a I ° o A Hidabu 0 u Wara o r a n SNNPR 0 h a b s o a 1 u r Abote r z 1 d Jarte a Jarso a b s a b i m J i i L i b K Jardega e r L S u G i g n o G A a e m e r b r a u / K e t m uyu D b e n i u l u o Abay B M G i Ginde e a r n L e o e D l o Chomen e M K Beret a a Abe r s Chinaksen B H e t h Yaya Abichuna Gne'a r a c Nejo Dongoro t u Kombolcha a o Gulele R W Gudetu Kondole b Jimma Genete ru J u Adda a a Boji Dirmeji a d o Jida Goro Gutu i Jarso t Gu J o Kembibit b a g B d e Berga l Kersa Bila Seyo e i l t S d D e a i l u u r b Gursum G i e M Haro Maya B b u B o Boji Chekorsa a l d Lalo Asabi g Jimma Rare Mida M Aleltu a D G e e i o u e u Kurfa Chele t r i r Mieso m s Kegn r Gobu Seyo Ifata A f o F a S Ayira Guliso e Tulo b u S e G j a e i S n Gawo Kebe h i a r a Bako F o d G a l e i r y E l i Ambo i Chiro Zuria r Wayu e e e i l d Gaji Tibe d lm a a s Diga e Toke n Jimma Horo Zuria s e Dale Wabera n a w Tuka B Haru h e N Gimbichu t Kutaye e Yubdo W B Chwaka C a Goba Koricha a Leka a Gidami Boneya Boshe D M A Dale Sadi l Gemechis J I e Sayo Nole Dulecha lu k Nole Kaba i Tikur Alem o l D Lalo Kile Wama Hagalo o b r Yama Logi Welel Akaki a a a Enchini i Dawo ' b Meko n Gena e U Anchar a Midega Tola h a G Dabo a t t M Babile o Jimma Nunu c W e H l d m i K S i s a Kersana o f Hana Arjo D n Becho A o t
    [Show full text]
  • The Role of Community Radio for Integrated and Sustainable Development in Ethiopia: a Critical Review on the Holistic Approach D
    Preprints (www.preprints.org) | NOT PEER-REVIEWED | Posted: 10 December 2020 doi:10.20944/preprints202012.0260.v1 The Role of Community Radio for Integrated and Sustainable Development in Ethiopia: A Critical Review on the Holistic Approach Destaw Bayable Yemer Guna Tana Integrated Field Research & Development Center, Debre Tabor University, Ethiopia Email: [email protected] Abstract Community radios play a paramount role in the development of the community. Community radio stations have been highly engaged in addressing social, economic, cultural, educational, health, environmental, sanitation, and disaster issues effectively and strategically using local languages in context. Community radios are also used to express, and share indigenous views, thoughts, ideas, problems, and perspectives of local people. The purpose of this analysis is to explore the role of community radio for integrated and sustainable development in Ethiopia. It used a systematic narrative review. Nine research works and five assessments report were selected purposively and analyzed in a quantitative approach. Currently, in Ethiopia, there are 50 community radio stations that received broadcast licenses from Ethiopian Broadcast Authority with four types of licensing and broadcasting in 29 local languages. Community radio helps the community to identify their common goals, create holistic plans, monitor the progress of their developmental activities, and guide on sustainable development. It contributes to integrated and sustainable development in a collaborative and creative process that cultivates the social, economic, and political conditions needed for the community to succeed which aimed to improve and sustain the livelihoods of the community. However, the media can’t achieve its target goal to support the development activities and bring holistic development of the community.
    [Show full text]
  • Ethiopia: Administrative Map (August 2017)
    Ethiopia: Administrative map (August 2017) ERITREA National capital P Erob Tahtay Adiyabo Regional capital Gulomekeda Laelay Adiyabo Mereb Leke Ahferom Red Sea Humera Adigrat ! ! Dalul ! Adwa Ganta Afeshum Aksum Saesie Tsaedaemba Shire Indasilase ! Zonal Capital ! North West TigrayTahtay KoraroTahtay Maychew Eastern Tigray Kafta Humera Laelay Maychew Werei Leke TIGRAY Asgede Tsimbila Central Tigray Hawzen Medebay Zana Koneba Naeder Adet Berahile Region boundary Atsbi Wenberta Western Tigray Kelete Awelallo Welkait Kola Temben Tselemti Degua Temben Mekele Zone boundary Tanqua Abergele P Zone 2 (Kilbet Rasu) Tsegede Tselemt Mekele Town Special Enderta Afdera Addi Arekay South East Ab Ala Tsegede Mirab Armacho Beyeda Woreda boundary Debark Erebti SUDAN Hintalo Wejirat Saharti Samre Tach Armacho Abergele Sanja ! Dabat Janamora Megale Bidu Alaje Sahla Addis Ababa Ziquala Maychew ! Wegera Metema Lay Armacho Wag Himra Endamehoni Raya Azebo North Gondar Gonder ! Sekota Teru Afar Chilga Southern Tigray Gonder City Adm. Yalo East Belesa Ofla West Belesa Kurri Dehana Dembia Gonder Zuria Alamata Gaz Gibla Zone 4 (Fantana Rasu ) Elidar Amhara Gelegu Quara ! Takusa Ebenat Gulina Bugna Awra Libo Kemkem Kobo Gidan Lasta Benishangul Gumuz North Wello AFAR Alfa Zone 1(Awsi Rasu) Debre Tabor Ewa ! Fogera Farta Lay Gayint Semera Meket Guba Lafto DPubti DJIBOUTI Jawi South Gondar Dire Dawa Semen Achefer East Esite Chifra Bahir Dar Wadla Delanta Habru Asayita P Tach Gayint ! Bahir Dar City Adm. Aysaita Guba AMHARA Dera Ambasel Debub Achefer Bahirdar Zuria Dawunt Worebabu Gambela Dangura West Esite Gulf of Aden Mecha Adaa'r Mile Pawe Special Simada Thehulederie Kutaber Dangila Yilmana Densa Afambo Mekdela Tenta Awi Dessie Bati Hulet Ej Enese ! Hareri Sayint Dessie City Adm.
    [Show full text]
  • The Quest for Resolution of Guji-Gedeo Conflicts in Southern Ethiopia: a Review of Mechanisms Employed, Actors and Their Effectiveness
    The Quest for Resolution of Guji-Gedeo Conflicts in Southern Ethiopia: A Review of Mechanisms Employed, Actors and Their Effectiveness Girum Kinfemichael1 Abstract This article assesses the quest for resolution of Guji-Gedeo conflicts, the federal device as a means of managing conflict employed and their effectiveness. Methodologically, the study is mainly based on qualitative approach with an opinion and descriptive surveys to reveal the existing problems. It emerges from the study that the different structures, processes and mechanisms, which are employed at various levels of administrative hierarchies of governments for managing the conflicts, remain ad-hoc, not well-coordinated and, above all, their actions are mainly reactive. The study draws an argumentative conclusion that the Federal Government and authorities of the Southern Nations, Nationalities and Peoples’ Region (SNNPR) and Oromiya Regional State need to boost their close cooperation, engagement in early warning and conflict management endeavors in addressing the conflict as the two communities are still at loggerheads over the issue of defining the contested boundary claims. It is also useful to extend the scope of such cooperation and engagement to the level of local governments in both Regional States. Along with these efforts, it would be better if authorities at various levels revitalize and empower traditional conflict resolution institutions to run parallel with ‘modern’ government structures to respond to the conflicts promptly. It is thus prudent to use the advantage of federalism as flexible and innovative system of governance to manage the conflict constructively. Keywords: Boundary conflicts, ethnicity, ethnic federation, federal restructuring, Guji-Gedeo conflicts, indigenous institutions. 1 Lecturer, Department of Federalism and Local Government Studies, Institute of Federalism and Legal Studies, Ethiopian Civil Service University.
    [Show full text]
  • Adola Woreda of Guji Zone Who Visited Treatment Centre in Adjacent Woreda (Arbegona) of South Regional State on 20Th of July
    Ethiopia Technical support feedback report on acute watery diarrhea outbreak Reporting period: 06-16/08/2006 Area: Guji zone, Oromia regional state Prepared by: Dr Desta Abunu Private consultant 0 1 Table of contents Introduction ___________________________________________________________3 Background situation of Guji zone _________________________________________4 Water and sanitation ________________________________________________________ 0 Gaps identified and technical support provided________________________________0 Stakeholders involved in the epidemic prevention and control interventions __________ 1 Challenges encountered __________________________________________________1 Cross cutting issues that needs consideration in subsequent assignment____________2 Opportunities __________________________________________________________2 Conclusion ____________________________________________________________2 Recommendations and next steps___________________________________________3 Appendix ______________________________________________________________4 2 Introduction Outbreak of acute watery diarrhea established itself in West Arusi zone of Oromia regional state around the middle of June. Soon it affected south regional state and showed itself up in Guji zone of Oromia regional state in space of less than one month. The first index case of Guji zone was from Adola woreda of Guji zone who visited treatment centre in adjacent woreda (Arbegona) of south regional state on 20th of July. Immediately south regional state health bureau communicated
    [Show full text]
  • Gadaa System): the Case of 74 Th Gujii Oromo Gadaa Power Transition
    View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by International Institute for Science, Technology and Education (IISTE): E-Journals Historical Research Letter www.iiste.org ISSN 2224-3178 (Paper) ISSN 2225-0964 (Online) Vol.45, 2018 Oromo Indigenous Philosophy (Gadaa System): The Case of 74 th Gujii Oromo Gadaa Power Transition Endalkachew Lelisa Duressa Department of History and Heritage Management, College of Social Science and Humanities, Bule Hora University, Ethiopia, P.O. Box 144 Abstract The main purpose of this paper is to investigate Gadaa power transfer, which is performed every eight years among the Oromo society in general and Gujii Oromo in particular. In this study the researcher employed boththe primary and secondary sources. Secondary data sources were collected by assessing published and unpublished materials. The primary data were collected through observation,discussion and interview.Furthermore, these data were described qualitatively. Finally, all data were analyzed and interpreted carefully according to social science disciplines. As revealed by the study, power ( baalli i) transfer is a ritual celebration passing through different steps and concluded by sacrificial activities from giving and taking Abbaa Gadaa’s peacefully. The findings of this paper indicated that in Gadaa Democracy power transferred peacefully through fair, free and periodic election. It has real significance in intercommunity peace-building and sustaining social solidarity and integration. Finally, the paper explored how theOromo nationdeveloped this amazing and exemplary philosophyfor self-rule, self-determination and sustainable development.It also illustrates how it had functioned as a socio-political institution by preventing oppression and exploitation and promoting relative peace, security, sustainable development, and political sovereignty.
    [Show full text]