Capital Springs State Recreation Area Department of Natural Resources Capital Springs State Recreation Area • 3101 Lake Farm Road • Madison, WI 53711 • (608) 224-3606 Visitor The Capital Springs State Recreation Area is a partnership between the Wisconsin Dept. of Natural Resources, Dane County Parks, and numerous other partners.

The recreation area is made up of many dif- ferent units. Lake Farm County Park serves as the hub of the recreation area. Most of the developed facilities (campground, shelter, boat launch) are all part of the Lake Farm Park. Future development of the Capital Springs State Park are in the beginning stages, which will include rustic camping, an amphitheater, an observation tower and hiking trails.

Dane County Parks manages the Capital Springs State Recreation Area, and the current fee structure falls under Dane County Parks, including camping and picnic shelter reser- vations (see page 2). A State park admission sticker is not required in most areas.

A Background of Capital Springs State Recreation Area Capital Springs State Recreation Mud Lake Unit. Totaling a little over ment of Landscape Architecture, and region. The planning process for this Area, located on the urban edge of 2,500 acres, each unit offers a differ- funded by a grant from the National new property, the Capital Springs State Madison, is a place that embraces ent outdoor recreation experience Endowment for the Arts. This project, Recreation Area, began in 2002 and has heritage, education, nature, and rec- and creating numerous opportunities called the E-Way, worked to develop involved several different phases and reation. Visitors enjoy a rich system for outdoor recreation and environ- the land of the Nine Springs area includes the involvement of state and of trails, marshes, springs, creeks, and mental education. It is a partnership into a managed parkland and natu- local governments, environmental and lakes, which provide a healthy place between multi-governmental agencies ral area emphasizing environmental other agencies, and numerous private for outdoor learning, outdoor activi- including Wisconsin Dept. of Natu- education and awareness. The E-Way citizens. Continuing in the tradition of ties, solitude, and reflection. Capital ral Resources, Dane County Parks, existed relatively unaltered until the the original E-Way planning effort, the Springs State Recreation Area consists MMSD, City of Fitchburg, WDOT, City year 2000. As the Wisconsin State primary goal of the Capital Springs of 8 units. Capital Springs State Park of Madison, City of Monona and the Parks centennial year approached, State Recreation Area is to further the (under development), Lake Farm Town of Blooming Grove. the state and Dane County hoped to vision of an educational, ecological, Park, E-Way Unit, Jenni & Kyle Pre- The landscape of the Capital Springs expand and update the E-Way plan by esthetic, exercise, and environmental serve, Madison Metropolitan Sewer State Recreation Area was first devel- creating a new park to commemorate corridor system. These goals and District (MMSD) Wildlife Observation oped in 1969 under a project created by the new millennium and serve as the recommendations apply to the entire Unit, Nevin Springs Unit, Monona the University of Wisconsin, Depart- “crown jewel” of the Nine Springs property. Wetland Conservancy and the Upper

The Visitor Lake Farm Archeological District The State Park Visitor is published by Capital Springs State Recre- on the National Register of Historic Places ation Area to help you enjoy your Archaeologists speculate that the first being designated as the Lake Farms materials observed during these visit. human inhabitants came to North Archaeological District in 1978. The continued on page 10 This paper answers visitors' most America from Asia approximately commonly asked questions about 25,000 years ago across a land bridge the recreation area. If you have between Alaska and Siberia called other questions, ask the manager Berengia. Those who hold to the or staff. migration theory believe that these early inhabitants arrived in Wiscon- The Visitor is distributed without sin approximately 12,000 years ago. charge to visitors. Any material Evidence of humans living on the in it may be reproduced as long land that is now Lake Farm Park dates as the Wisconsin Department of back to 8500-5000 B.C, during the Late Natural Resources is acknowl- edged. Paleo-Indian period. Archaeological studies have been conducted in the Please don't throw the Visitor Dane County area since the late 1800s, away. Take it home for future but it wasn’t until Philip H. Salkin reference or pass it on to a friend. and Thomas E. Emerson conducted If you must discard it, please a more extensive investigation in recycle, don't litter. the 1970’s that their discoveries led to the Lake Farm area being nomi- PRINTED ON nated for inclusion on the National RECYCLED PA PE R Register of Historic Places, as well as Signs along the Lake Farm Archeological Trail Camping at Capital Springs State Recreation Area

Camping Facilities and Firewood Registration Sold at the campground host site. Lake Farm Park offers a mod- ern 54 unit campground. Most sites have 50 amp service and Showers designed to occupy motor homes, whiles Located seasonally in the camp- sites 30 – 40, 42-43, 45-46 are tent sites only. ground toilet building. Showers Sites 53A & 54B are handicap accessible. Lake are individual stalls with secured Farm also provides a group camp site on doors. the shore of Lake Waubesa. Campers using individual sites must register prior to setting Waste up at the self-registration station in the camp- Park rules require that you dispose ground. Check-in and check-out are 3:00PM. of all waste only in the container Group camp is available by reservation only. provided for that purpose in the campground. Reservations Reservations for the campground, group Wi-Fi camp and shelters must be made through the Free Wi-Fi is available in the camp- Dane County Parks Dept and can be made ground for the following year on the first Monday in Lake Farm Campground November starting at 7:45am. Reservations Dump Station can be made by calling (608) 224-3730 or on- A dump station and water fill is Campground Hosts are here to serve you line at www.reservedane.com. Campers may located in the campground in front If you need help or would like information about make site-specific reservations. Reservations of the shower building. the park or the local area, find the campground host can not be made at the park. on site #21, near the self-registration stations. The Laundry campground host can also provide firewood, pet There are no laundry facilities lo- permits, lake access & Tenny Lock permits. cated in the park. Laundromats are available close by in Madison.

Outdoor Activities

Swimming There are no swimming opportunities at Capital Springs. Numerous beaches and a pool are located a short distance away. Please contact park staff or the campground host for directions.

Boat Launch A boat launch is located at the end of Libby Road. Ei- ther a state parks admission sticker or county lake access permit is required. Self-registration stations are located at the launch.

Fishing Lake Waubesa contains panfish, crappies, walleye, bass, northern and Muskel- lunge. Numerous angling opportu- nities are available from the shore line. A fishing license is required for anyone 16 or over. The Jenni & Kyle Preserve Unit offers two spring fed ponds with trout and panfish. Fishing at Jenni & Kyle Preserve is reserved for people with disabilities and children under 15. Biking Picnic Shelters Biking on park roads is allowed, but biking on park trails is prohib- There are three open air shelters available at Lake Farm Park ited. The runs next to the campground and and one open air shelter at Jenni & Kyle Preserve. All shelters provides miles of biking enjoyment. A state trail pass is required are available for reservations. Shelters 2 & 3 are located on the and can be purchased at the self-registration station in the campground or shore of Lake Waubesa. Reservations for shelters must be made through at the kiosks along the trail. the Dane County Parks Dept and can be made for the following year on the first Monday in November. Reservations can be made by calling (608) 224- 3730 or online at www.reservedane.com

The Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources provides equal opportunity in its employment, programs, services, and functions under an Affirmative Action Plan. If you have any questions, please write to the Equal Opportunity Office, Department of Interior, Washington, D.C. 20240

This publication is available in alternative format (large print, Braille, audio tape, etc.) upon request. Please call (608) 266-2181 for more information. Lake Farm Shelter #3

2 Capital Springs State Recreation Area Visitor Explore and Enjoy Lake Waubesa Lake Waubesa is the shallowest of the Yahara chain of lakes, which includes , , Lake Waubesa and Lake Kegonsa. Lake Waubesa has a maximum depth of 37 feet and is 2,080 acres in size and specializes in Walleye, Northern Pike, Muskie and Bluegill. Crappie, Large & Smallmouth Bass are also common in the lake. Lake Waubesa is the Native American (Chippewa) word for “swan”. The lake got its name from the story of a settler who killed an exceptionally large swan in the area. All four of the Yahara Lakes were formed during the last Wisconsin Glacial Episode that ended about 10,000 years ago when the glacier that moved across Wisconsin left deposits of rocks, sand, and silt. The Yahara Lakes are natural lakes, but there are dams and locks to help control water levels and for navigation. Boat or canoe access to Lake Waubesa is available at Lake Farm Park, Goodland County Park or Babcock County Park. You can access Lake Monona and Lake Mendota via the . A lock and dam is located at Lake Mendota and is open seasonally. The Yahara Chain of Lakes and Lake Waubesa in particular combine very accessible water, abundant fishing, and cultural opportunities, making it a great Wisconsin getaway with something to please everyone. Boat Launch Capital Springs State Recreation Area offers barrier free lake access through out the year at Lake Farm boat launch on Lake Waubesa. Either a Dane County Lake Access Permit or State Park admission sticker is required. Self-Registration stations are at the launch for either a daily or annual Dane County Lake Access permit. Restrooms and a fish cleaning facility are also available at the launch.

Canoe Launch Lake Farm also offers a pier for launching canoes. Several rivers and streams are in close proximity to the launch, including Nine Springs Creek and the Yahara River.

Winter Access The launch and restrooms are open year round, and plowed in the winter for easy access to the ice. Source: Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources 608-266- 2621 Lake Waubesa – Dane County, Wisconsin DNR Lake Map Date – Aug 1981 - Historical Lake Map - Not for Navigation

Why is keeping your pet on a leash a park rule? 4 To protect pets from other pets 4 To protect people from pets 4 To protect wildlife and wildflowers Fishing on Lake Waubesa By Conservation Warden Dave Wood Pets are welcome at the park, but please keep these 5 important The boat launch at Lake Farm gives excellent year around access to fisher- rules in mind: men using Lake Waubesa and Upper Mud Lake. These lakes are known for • All pets must be leashed and under control at all times and may excellent panfish action and are the destination for anglers from all over the not interfere with others enjoyment. Midwest. Bass, Northern Pike, Walleye, and Musky fishing is also great on these waters and a number of fishing tournaments take place on the Madison • Leashes can not exceed 8 feet long chain of lakes every weekend. Anglers fishing shallow weed beds in early • All pets must have a Dane County Pet Permit summer can expect to have great action on bluegills and crappies. Walleye fishermen seem to concentrate on the points such as Hog Island in the evening • Owners are responsible for picking up after their pets or around inlets and outlets like the railroad trestle or Babcock Park. In mid • Pets are allowed on trails, but prohibited in the picnic area, play- summer Northern Pike can be found near underwater springs or on the deep grounds and park buildings weed edges. Bass seem to be found everywhere amongst the weeds or other structure such as piers or submerged brush or trees. Perch fishermen do well in Due to the lack of compliance in the past to control their pets while mid summer anchored in deep water. Fishermen should consult current fish- visiting the park, violations of any pet rule will result in eviction ing regulations for bag and size limits. Anglers are also reminded that aquatic from the park and the possibility of a substantial fine. Please help invasive species laws are in effect to curtail the spread of these species. Boat- other visitors enjoy the park by being a responsible pet owner. ers must remove weeds attached to their boat and trailer and may not launch a boat trailer with weeds attached. Live wells, bilges, and motors must be drained of water prior to leaving the launch area. Consult signs posted at the launch area or current fishing regulations for further information

Capital Springs State Recreation Area Visitor Explore and Enjoy 3 This park is for the birds!

murder of crows might be stalking the distant trees creating mayhem for who- knows-what. Back at the parking area, on the south end, there is access to a hiking trail. The Lussier-Moriane Trail loops around a large, tall grass prairie restoration. This is a good place to look for native sparrow species. Song, Field, Chipping, Savannah, and perhaps Vesper Sparrows are possibilities in spring and summer. Meadowlarks and Bob-o-links shouldn’t be ruled out. Perhaps a bluebird will fly by to say hi. Heading eastward from this area A Common Loon in breeding plumage on Lake Waubesa. make a stop at the Heritage Center A Red-bellied Woodpecker at nest at Lake Farm County Park. Plenty hole in an old dead tree. of parking is available with trails By Patrick Ready Blackbirds. While on the viewing opens in late March or early April heading in different directions Here at Capital Springs State platform you may see several duck loons are in breeding plumage to area around Capital Springs Recreation Area there are several species such as Mallards, Blue- and can be heard calling to one State Recreation Area. The nearby types of habitat to hike and explore winged Teal, Northern Shoveler, another. Search for migrating ducks campground is a good place to look while looking for birds. The more Ring-necked, Green-winged Teal here as well. American Wigeons, for Eastern Bluebirds. Volunteers habitat variety you have the more and possibly herons such as Great Buffleheads, Common Goldeneyes, have several nest boxes that they bird species you’ll find. Depending Blues and the smaller Green heron. Ring-necked, Redheads, Ruddy, on the time of year of your visit will Search the open skies for Bald and possibly Northern Pintails affect the number and species of Eagles or Osprey that hunt for fish can be seen bobbing between the birds you hear and or see. There are on nearby lakes. Both species now waves. Common, Red-breasted, and several places where you can drive nest in the Madison area. Hooded Mergansers mix in with a and park for quick looks or you can Sandhill cranes like the habitat variety of duck species gradually hike along one of many trails and here as well. The Summer evenings working their way north to summer enjoy birding as you go checking may reveal cranes flying in from nesting sites. Try to spot Bald Eagles different habitats. surrounding fields to spend the and Osprey. You may get lucky and On the far western edge along night in the safety of the ponds at see one plunge to the water, grab a Moorland road is a small parking Nine Springs. Watch and listen for fish with their outstretched talons area for bikers, dog walkers and their prehistoric sounding calls as and then fly off to a nearby perch to birders. In spring the parking they approach from the distant sky. feed. area is the first place to stop and This is an unforgettable sight that The wooded trail along the check for birds. Several warbler will stay in your memory for a long western edge of lake Waubesa species can be found working the time. is an excellent place to see many trees such as Yellow warblers, In winter, this same marsh area is songbirds that return each spring Tennessee, Blackburnian, Magnolia, totally different. Only a few hardy to nest. Migrant species are also and Orange Crowned. Catbirds, species can survive this open, moving through. Hermit Thrushes, Robins, Kingbirds, Black-capped windswept landscape. Northern Veery, and Swainson’s Thrushes can Chickadees, Baltimore Orioles, and Shrikes are sometimes sitting out be spotted with their robin cousins maybe even Orchard Orioles can be in the open on the branch of a A Bald Eagle soars over Lake searching for food along the trail. found in this part of the park. small sapling. In early morning or Waubesa in search of food. Several woodpecker species inhabit Across the road you will see a late evening Short-eared Owls or the mature trees of this woodland. boardwalk extending out into the Rough-legged Hawks may drift monitor and record data throughout Red-bellied, Hairy and Downy are marsh. This boardwalk leads to a over the marsh cattails, or open the nesting season. Tree Swallows the most common but occasionally a viewing platform where you can compete with bluebirds and they Pileated may pay a surprise visit. So get a good view of the marsh and share the campground with their keep your eyes peeled. As many as the settling ponds of Nine Springs. human visitors. Look for Killdeer, 24 warbler species can be observed These ponds are part of the Madison which sometimes nest in the rocks here on a spring day. Most notable Metropolitan Sewage District. Don’t right in the campsites! Red-tail is the Connecticut Warbler, a seldom be alarmed. These ponds don’t smell hawks can be seen soaring high seen but often heard warbler of our like sewage. Nine Springs is the best above on warm, summer thermals north woods forest. In early May place to see shorebirds, spring–fall. or just perched at the top of one of this trail can be an excellent place to (Access to these ponds in the MMSD the mature oaks. Marsh hawks may see and hear the elusive Connecticut Wildlife Observation Area is 100 be gliding over the open prairie Warbler without having to make the yards west along the Capital City pausing now and then in search of long drive up north. State Trail. Signs will assist you on food. Listen closely and you might The trail continues along the lake the way.) As you walk along the hear and see Sandhill Cranes as they Once a rare site, Eastern Blue- to the north to the railroad tracks. boardwalk keep an ear and eye nest in the nearby marsh. Watch birds have made a comeback in As you amble along pause to check open for Sedge Wrens, Common for them in early summer walking recent years. the trees, lake and fields for birds. Yellowthroat and Yellow warblers, along the edge of the tall grasses Flycatchers, wrens, blackbirds, Sora Rails, and Red-winged fields looking for mice or voles. A with a chick, or “colt”, in tow. The vireos, sparrows, and raptors all protective parents are teaching their make their home here. Take a good offspring to find food. bird guide along to help identify the The far eastern part of the park birds you see. Keep a list and see borders Lake Waubesa. A boat how many species you find. Start landing and large parking lot are a Life List and add to it whenever at the end of Libby Road. (Either you stop and spend time enjoying a Dane County Access Permit or our native birds. Bring your kids State Park Admission Sticker is or grandkids and show them the required for parking at the launch. beauty of our natural areas and the Free parking is available at the wildlife that call it home. shelters) Nice, easy walking trails can be found along the lakeshore Patrick Ready is a member of the Board behind the restroom building. of Directors of the Madison Audubon Stop and scan the lake for any Society (www.madisonaudubon.org) waterfowl. Common Loons can be and leads birding field trips in the seen in early spring and late fall as Capital City State Park area. they migrate through, occasionally stopping to rest. Just after the ice Two Sandhill Cranes feed at the edge of the marsh. Photos by Patrick Ready

4 Capital Springs State Recreation Area Visitor Explore and Enjoy Cross Country Ski Map

and enjoyment. Please ski in the direction posted Winter at Capital on the map and use only designated trails. Trails that are maintained are groomed and tracked as Springs State often as possible. There is not a regular schedule for grooming and tracking. Most trails are both Recreation Area tracked for diagonal skiers and groomed for skate skiers. Where the trail is too narrow to skate, please Cross Country Skiing – Once the snow begins to diagonal ski in the set track. Diagonal skiers, fall, the majority of trails are used for Cross Country especially beginners, greatly appreciate a clear track. Skiing. Three separate colored loops offer 7 miles of cross country skiing. Pets and hiking are not allowed on the ski trails. Separate trails are available for hikers. We hope you enjoy your winter activities while at Capital Springs State Recreation Area. It is our goal Snowshoeing: Snowshoeing and hiking is not to provide a safe, enjoyable area for park visitors. allowed on groomed ski trails. You are allowed to Most of the ski trails are easy to moderate in snowshoe or hike anywhere in the park, except on difficulty. A few trails will have hills with difficult groomed ski trails. Remember not to snowshoe or turns. Please use caution at all times when on the hike on groomed ski trails. trails. Most trails are one way for everyone's safety Red Cross Country Ski Loop

Glad you Asked...... Volunteering In order to provide a safe, quiet and enjoyable park experi- The Wisconsin DNR and Dane County Parks are combining ence, here are a few things you should know: resources to offer a wide variety of volunteer activities within the Capital Springs State Recreation Area. Are you concerned about the environment? Do you enjoy Capital Springs and • The park is open all year from 5 am – 10 pm. Camping the opportunities it offers for recreation? Do you enjoy feeling is seasonal from April through October. Only registered like a part of an organization committed to providing quality campers at their campsites are allowed after 10 pm recreation as well as resources stewardship? If so, join us at Capital Springs as a volunteer and share your skills and talents • No vehicle admission sticker is required except in the boat with our visitors. launch area All of the volunteering within Capital Springs State Recreation Area is organized by the Adult Conservation Team (ACT) • Vehicles are only allowed on paved surfaces and gravel volunteer program of Dane County Parks. Every year, thousands of ACT volunteers restore native habitat, conduct • Campers may not set up camp between the hours of 10pm research, help in parks and campgrounds and participate in and 5am. Only two vehicles are allowed at each campsite special events like Earth Day. at one time Without the contributions of volunteers, a great deal of the “extras” which make this park a great place to visit would • Site rental is from 3pm – 3pm. If your site is vacant before simply not get accomplished. If you are a self-motivated 3pm, you may set up individual and would like to participate in any activity in the park as a volunteer, we would be happy to set up a program • Reservations must be made through the Dane County with you. The park staff as well as other County and State staff and volunteers can assist in training as needed for you to Parks and can not be made at the park participate. The volunteers at the park take a great deal of pride in their work, have a tremendous sense of accomplishment for a • Only one wheeled camp unit per site. No limit on the job well done and are an invaluable “natural resource”. number of tents as long as they fit in the designated site If you want more information about volunteer opportunities • One family and 2 guests or 6 individuals can occupy a site. at the park, please contact the Dane County Adult Volunteer Coordinator at 608-224-3601, 3101 Lake Farm Park, Madison, WI A family consists of a parent or parents, and unmarried 53711. dependent children living at the parent’s home

• All plants and flowers are protected at the park and may not be picked with the exception of edible fruits, and nuts

Capital Springs State Recreation Area Visitor Explore and Enjoy 5 Breaking down Capital Springs State Recreation Area

Capital Springs State Recreation Area is a partnership between multi- governmental agencies including WDNR, Dane County Parks, MMSD, City of Fitchburg, WDOT, City of Madison, City of Monona and the Town of Blooming Grove. The recreation area consists of 8 units; Capital Springs State Park Unit (under development), Lake Farm Park Unit, E-Way Unit, Jenni & Kyle Preserve Unit, MMSD Wildlife Observation Unit, Nevin Springs Unit, Monona Wetland Conservancy Unit and the Upper Mud Lake Unit, totaling a little over 2,500 acres. We’ll start from the west and move east and describe each unit. Nevin Springs Unit – Nevin Springs Fishery and Wildlife Area Nevin is the oldest of all DNR managed lands, acquired by the state in 1876 for use as a fish hatchery. The Nevin Springs Fish and Wildlife Area is located in the City of Fitchburg south of the City of Madison and is adjacent to the Nevin Fish Hatchery, the DNR’s South Central Regional birds have been documented at the Office and Service Center. The area is site, some of which are rare in this managed for fish and wildlife habitat part of the country. Over 3 miles of with hunting and other secondary, trails explore the area and provide compatible recreational activities. excellent bird and wildlife viewing. The vision for the Nevin Springs Fishery and Wildlife Area is to Monona Conservancy Unit – provide fish and wildlife habitat as Monona Wetland Conservancy well as environmental education Unit and recreational opportunities that . will encourage the appreciation, In the early 1970’s, the Kaukauna- Gisholt Machine Company gifted protection, and balanced use of Sandhill Cranes, photo by Phillip Billings Nevin’s unique natural resources the City of Monona with a 226-acre Nine Springs E-way wetland area. City management with the Madison Metropolitan Area. MMSD Wildlife Unit – MMSD The property’s fourteen natural donations, Dane County Parks has plans for this area have been limited springs are part of the Nine Springs since developed a shelter, parking Wildlife Observation Unit. do to the high development cost. The conservancy boasts some of the E-Way Corridor and feed into the area, paths and fishing piers, all of A 600-acre wetland at the mouth Yahara River System. The Capital which are fully accessible to all user best sedge meadow and undisturbed of Nine Springs Creek includes the wildlife habitat in the recreation area. City State Trail passes through the groups. At present, recreational and 140-acre Madison Metropolitan natural area portion of the property. educational activities center around Bordering with the MMSD Unit, Sewerage District (MMSD) Wildlife Upper Mud Lake Unit and the Nine Parking is available off Syene Road two spring fed ponds near the shelter Observation Area. The observation near McCoy Road. / parking area. The shelter can be Springs Creek makes a scenic water area represents a commitment by trail for canoe and boaters. reserved through Dane County Parks the MMSD to enhance a unique Jenni & Kyle Unit – Jenni & Kyle by visiting www.reservedane.com or and valuable resource. Just a few Upper Mud Lake Unit Preserve. calling (608) 224-3730. Please note years ago, the observation area was special fishing rules: Fishing ponds The Upper Mud Lake Unit is The vision for the Jenni & Kyle a storage lagoon for biosolids that are for children 14 years of age or were produced at the Nine Springs owned by multiple landowners Preserve began with a generous gift younger and persons with permanent including the WDOT, WDNR, from Patricia and Harvey Wilmeth. Wastewater Treatment Plant. The disabilities who might otherwise biosolids have been removed and MMSD, City of Madison and This gift was given in memorial to not be able to enjoy a fishing trip. Town of Blooming Grove. Upper their grandchildren who both died of the area has been reconstructed for The park is located at 925 Post Road, wildlife habitat and recreation. Bird- Mud Lake is 260 acres in size and a degenerative neurological disease Madison, WI. primarily used for boating, fishing, by the age of 4. The purpose of this watchers have always enjoyed this area and the MMSD hopes that the and waterfowl hunting. While parkland is to provide an accessible there is limited accessibility by boat, space in which visitors, especially E-Way Unit reconstruction will provide even In 1969 the National Endowment for the better viewing for naturalist. In future development would include those living with disabilities, may a parking lot near the east side to learn about and enjoy nature. In Arts funded a proposal submitted by the western part of the observation UW-Madison Professor Philip Lewis for area, water levels are managed to allow a trailhead access to Upper 1988, Dane County Parks used a Mud Lake. A floating boardwalk portion of the donation to help the development of an environmental provide excellent conditions for study model to “show how a community migratory shorebirds. During the is also proposed near the parking purchase the original 160 acres of lot to provide handicap accessible land in the Nine Springs E-Way. can identify and capitalize on existing spring and fall migratory seasons, natural and manmade resources in water is pumped out of the ponds. waterfowl hunting / observation With the help of WDNR Stewardship blind. dollars and multiple private an effort to elevate environmental, This exposes the mudflats and ecological, and esthetic planning their abundant food supply. The decisions to a higher priority within eastern zone contains a combination Capital Spring State Park Unit the community development decisions- of open water and wetlands that (Undeveloped) making process”. attracts marsh birds and water Located next door to Lake Farm This study resulted in a proposed birds. Over 200 different species of County Park, the Capital Springs “E-Way” system that would link various natural and manmade features along a seven-mile corridor south of the City of Madison. This “natural laboratory” was to be used for the study of education, ecological, esthetic and Shelter at Jenni & Kyle environmental values. Most of the Capital Springs State Recreation Area Units fall within this E-Way corridor. Dane County Parks has developed 5 miles of intricate trails system meandering through the E-Way past large wetlands and sedge meadows, native forest and many large springs. These features provide ideal habitats for a wide variety of vegetation and wildlife in the corridor. The park is located at 1947 Moorland Rd., Jenni & Kyle ponds Madison, WI.

6 Capital Springs State Recreation Area Visitor Explore and Enjoy State Park, when developed, will State Park and down to Cox Hollow State Park on Lake Michigan, the enhance not only Lake Farm, but the Lake. Approximately 3 miles of trail winds for more than entire recreation area. between Madison and Verona are 600 miles, following the edge of the The 290 acre property was purchased paved with asphalt. The remainder last continental glacier in Wisconsin. in 2001 to celebrate the 100 year of the trail is surfaced with crushed One of only eight National Scenic Centennial Anniversary of the limestone and has a gentle grade of Trails, the Ice Age Trail is intended Wisconsin State Parks. The original 2 to 5 percent. There are a total of to be a premier hiking trail and name of the Capital Springs did 47 bridges, which are decked and conservation resource for silent sport include “Centennial” but was later railed. Between Verona and Mt. and outdoor enthusiasts. The trail removed as original development Horeb, the trail wanders through traverses some of Wisconsin’s most plans were scaled back. The the Sugar River Valley. Between scenic landscapes, travels through 30 master plan for the property Lussier Family Heritage Center Mt. Horeb and Dodgeville the trail counties on state, federal, county and includes the addition of a 30 unit follows along the top of the Military private lands, connecting dozens of rustic campground located on Fund raising is currently underway Ridge. For more information, please communities. the south end of the property in a to build and complete the contact the Military Ridge State Trail, mixed hardwood forest. A scenic interpretive wing of the center. 4350 Mounds Park Road, Madison, Glacial Drumlin State Trail amphitheater is proposed on the WI 53517 (608) 437-5711. The Glacial Drumlin State Trail is shores of Lake Waubesa. With the a 52 mile trail running between back drop of Lake Waubesa, this will State Trails around Wisconsin’s two largest urban areas. be an excellent venue for interpretive The Badger State Trail is a 40-mile Starting at Cottage Grove, the trail presentations, family gatherings, Capital Springs State trail that heads south out of Madison heads east through 10 small towns celebrations and much more. Also to the border. Located near to Waukesha. Most of the trail is included is a 30-40 foot observation Recreation Area the west end of the Capital City State surfaced with crushed limestone tower located on the highest point Trail, the trail starts at the end of packed to a smooth surface. Thirteen of the property. From here you Capital City State Trail Madison’s South West Commuter miles of the trail from Waukesha will have a birds eye view of Lake The Capital City State Trail is a Bike Trail and heads south through through the town of Dousman are Waubesa to the east, the Monona 9.5 mile multi-use paved trail Fitchburg to Belleville. Just north paved with asphalt. The trail lies in Conservancy, Upper Mud Lake, meandering through the heart of of Belleville, the Badger connects the glaciated area of the state near MMSD and Lake Farm to the North the Capital Springs State Recreation with the 600 mile Ice Age National the southern limit. The landscape is and the E-Way to the west. Area offering users hiking, jogging, Scenic Trail. Heading south through dominated by interrupted drainage The majority of the property will be bicycling, roller-blading and roller Belleville, the Badger enters a ¼ mile patterns, many small, short streams, restored to native prairies and oak skiing. Operated in a cooperative long curved railroad tunnel. With and wetland. Uniformly oriented savannas. Miles of hiking and cross relationship with Dane County, the drumlin swells are county ski trails will meander the Capital City State Trail serves as the obvious glacial features. rolling slopes of the state park and hub of the Madison biking system Heading east out of connect with miles of trails at Lake linking the Military Ridge State Trail, Cottage Grove, you will Farm. Badger State Trail, City of Madison pass through the small and City of Fitchburg trail corridors. towns of Deerfield, Lake Farm County Park Unit The trail meanders through London and Lake Considered the jewel of Dane the heart of the E-way and Mills. A restored train County Parks, Lake Farm County urban greenways through shady depot (open seasonally) Park serves as the hub of the woodlands, prairies and wetlands offers visitors a picnic recreation area. This 328 acre park and offers excellent opportunities for shelter, restrooms offers modern camping minutes wildlife observation with constantly and interpretive from downtown Madison, the Alliant changing diversity of landscape opportunities. Just south Energy Center or the UW Campus; and rolling hills. Lake Farm Park, of Lake Mills and the yet far enough out of Madison to anchored on the east end of the trail is Sandhill Station enjoy the quiet county feeling. The trail, provides restrooms, water and State Campground. park has 3 large reserveable shelters, camping opportunities. The trail Tunnel on the Badger State Trail Aztalan State Park, a boat launch, a group camp on the also passes through the Jenni & Kyle located just east of Lake limited visibility, walking bicycles Mills, and a short distance north shore of Lake Waubesa and over 4 Preserve and the Nevin Springs Fish or flashlights are recommended miles of hiking and ski trails. The Hatchery & Hunting Grounds before of the trail, is a day use park, and through the tunnel. Continuing contains Wisconsin’s most important Capital City State Trail meanders entering into an urban greenway. south on the Badger, you meet up through the park where parking, A state trail pass is required for all archaeological site. Continuing east, with the . A you pass through Jefferson and then water and restrooms are available. users 16 years of age or older using short bike north on the Sugar River The entire area is rich with Native a bicycle, roller blades or roller to Pholman County Park that offers State Trail provides access to New water and picnicking. You will pass American history that prompted in- skies. Trail passes and parking are Glarus Woods State Park. The depth archeological studies in the available at the kiosks off of Verona through Sullivan, Dousman and Badger continues south through Wales. Lapham Peak Unit of the early 1970’s. The park is part of the Road, Syene Road, Knob Hill and at Monroe to Freeport, Il were the larger Archaeological District and is Lake Farm park. Motorized vehicles, Kettle Moraine State Forest is located trail proceeds south on the Jane in Wales and offers water, picnicing a member of the National Register horses or hunting are prohibited on Addams Trails in Illinois. For more of Historic Places. Equally as rich the trail. and backpack camping. The trail information, please contact the then continues on to Waukesha. For is the wildlife, restored prairies Badger State Trail, Box 805, W5446 and scenic views of wetlands and Military Ridge State Trail more information, please contact County Hwy. NN, New Glarus 53574 Glacial Drumlin State Trail – West, Lake Waubesa. New additions to Located on the west end of the (608) 527-2335. the park will also be seen in the Capital City State Trail, the Military 1213 South Main Street, Lake Mills, WI 53551 (920) 648-8774. coming years, which include: an Ridge State Trail is a 40-mile trail Ice Age Scenic Trail (Hiking Only) addition of 20 electrical sites to the that heads west through Verona, The Ice Age Trail is a National campground; a proposed 1.75 mile Mt. Horeb and into Blue Mound Scenic Trail located entirely within paved bike path will connect the State Park. A bicycle campground Wisconsin. The trail is also one existing campground and Capital is also located at Blue Mound State of 42 designated Wisconsin State City State Trail the shelters and Lake Park adjacent to the trail. The trail Trails, and the only one specifically Waubesa. This trail is also proposed continues west through Barneveld, designated as a “State Scenic Trail”. to connect the Lower Yahara Trail Ridgeway and ends in Dodgeville. From Interstate State Park on the (currently under development), An access trail in Dodgeville leads Minnesota border to Potawatomi which would connect McFarland you into the back of Governor Dodge and Stoughton to Madison; a 1600’ boardwalk from the current MMSD observation platform winding east to a new overlook platform near the Heritage Center; an expansion of the group camp to include 7 yurts and a non-reserveable picnic shelter.

Lussier Family Heritage Center The mission of the Lussier Family Heritage Center is to provide an environment that supports and encourages the discovery of the history, culture, and resources of the Dane County Region, the Nine Springs E-Way, and Lake Farm County Park through recreation, interactive programs, special events, and interpretation. The Lussier Family Heritage Center also offers the community a year-round flexible facility in a unique natural setting for: meetings, conferences, weddings and receptions, corporate and family parties, artistic performances and symposiums. Capital Springs State Recreation Area Visitor Explore and Enjoy 7 Safety Tips Here are a few tips to help make a happy and accident-free vacation. • While hiking, stay on the designated and signed trails shown on the park map. When you wander off these trails, you do so at your own risk. • When boating, do so with an eye towards your safety and the safety of others. Remember, a Coast Guard approved life jacket is required. Reference the Wisconsin Boating Regulations for a complete list of boating regulations. • What may appear to be a “tame” animal may be ill or possibly rabid, and sick animals can bite. Leave it alone! Please report too-friendly or too-aggressive animals to the park staff.

• Never eat berries or plant parts unless you are certain of their identity. Staying on the hiking National Trails Day trails will lessen your chances of walking through poison ivy. Friends of Capital Springs • Keep your bike under full control at all times. Keep at least two bike lengths between riders and warn others when passing. Pull off the road or trail to view wildlife, flowers, or scenic views. Be Recreation Area, cautious in areas with loose gravel or sand, wet leaves, or other loose material.

The Friends of Capital Springs Recreation Emergency Information Area, Inc. is a non-profit organization made up Emergency: 9-1-1 for the Dane County Emergency System (Call for Rescue, Fire and Police) of individuals, families, and community Illness or injury – In case of any injury or illness, contact park staff or campground host for business partners whose directions to area hospitals. mission is to develop, promote, and maintain Fire – In case of fire, contact park staff or campground host immediately. Do not attempt to put the educational and out a fire until you are sure that the authorities will be notified.. If necessary, phone 9-1-1. recreational opportunities within the area, as well as to promote the protection of natural habitat Disturbance – In case of a disturbance, notify park staff or campground host immediately. Be encompassed with the Capital Springs Recreational sure to write down any pertinent information such as campsite number, license plates, make Area. The Friends group represents all the units and model, etc. in the recreation area including Lake Farm, Jenni & Kyle, E-Way, Nevin, MMSD, Capital City Trail, Lussier Family Heritage Center and the new Capital If necessary, you may phone directly to the Dane County Sheriff’s Department, 608-255-2345 Springs State Park. Members have the opportunity (this is the non-emergency number, in an emergency call 9-1-1. to share their skills and talents with others while enjoying the park. Members can be as active in the group as their schedules permit. A major time commitment isn’t necessary, but members can volunteer as much as they want. Some of the activities include: SAVE THE VISITOR +  National Trails Day on the Capital City State We hope you’ll find the Visitor a valuable Endangered Trail – Held each year on the first Saturday in aid during your stay here. We hope it’ll be June. Resources so valuable you won’t throw it away and Fund + that you will take it home for future refer- Woodland restoration ence or to pass on to a friend. Whatever + you do, please don’t discard it carelessly. Prairie Seed Collection If you must discard it, recycle it or use a Donate on your Wisconsin Income Tax Form container. Please, don’t litter. + Prairie Restorations

+ Harvest Moon Interpretive Event & Fund Raiser – Held each year at the end of September or early October.

+ Interpretive Presentations

+ Prescribed Burns Vegetative Management

+ Arbor Day Tree Planting A major goal of the Wisconsin State Parks System Through the years, the Friends of Capital Springs and Dane County Parks is to be stewards of the natural State Recreation Area have made significant and resources. Capital Springs State Recreation Area is generous contributions to the park. A few examples striving to enhance and restore the natural resources include new interpretive signage for the Heritage that once thrived in this area. Many years ago, long Trail, National Trail Day Interpretive Signage and before the farmers moved into the area, the vegetation thousand of dollars in Lussier Family Heritage was managed by fire. Vast open prairies were burned Center Donations. to enhance the growth of the tall prairie plants and limit Join Today! Help support the wonderful the growth of unwanted trees and shrubs. Fires were recreational opportunities and cultural history of caused by both natural conditions and lit by the Native this truly special natural resource located right next Americans of this area. Fire was also a controlling factor to the City of Madison. Please visit our website at www.fwsp.org/capitalsprings/ or contact Linda in the wooded areas of the park. The understory was Mittnacht at (608) 224-3604 for more information. kept open by fires which helped to control the growth of small, scrub trees and enhance the reproduction of oak trees and oak woodland plant species. When the European settlers came to this area they used the land for farming and grazing. The open areas that were once prairie had now become corn and alfalfa fields. All but about one tenth of one percent of Wisconsin’s native prairies had been destroyed. Grazing by the farm animals also caused a change in the wooded area of the park. Cattle would eat the tender, sweet grasses and Forbes and leave behind the thorny Gooseberry and Prickly Ash. Many school groups, scouting organizations and volunteers have, and continue to help plant Forbes and collect seeds for the prairie. The prairie becomes a brilliant display of color each summer through fall. Yellow and purple are dominant colors of the prairie. Controlled burning continues to “clean” the prairies and keep out unwanted vegetation. Seeds are collected from the prairie in the fall and used to reseed other areas. The understory of many of the parks woodlands has become over grown with exotic and unwanted species such as buckthorn, honeysuckle and gooseberry. Over time, the exotic species will be removed and fire will be used to reduce the groundcover and leaf litter. The area will be opened up to resemble and oak woodlot which will have larger oak trees as well as some other mixed hardwoods. The smaller vegetation will be removed to help open up the canopy within the woods. This will open up the ground to sunlight so that woodland species will be seeded into the area throughout the restoration project. Fire will continue to be a factor in controlling the vegetation in the woodlands. Additional restoration efforts will start in the near future as 175 acres of farm fields in the new Capital Springs State Park will be restored to prairie and oak savanna. Anyone with an interest in assisting with the native vegetation restoration project is welcome to contact the park. All offers to help are appreciated. Cylie, Cayce & Dakota with Smokey 8 Capital Springs State Recreation Area Visitor Explore and Enjoy Prairie Folklore By Wayne Pauly, Dane County Parks Indian Hemp Dogbane but it was actually hoarfrost on the stems of brook whenever she listened for it. Her husband frostweed. Moisture driven up from the roots had said the only problem was that the root sprouts burst the stems and formed delicate fairyland kept trying to take over the yard but he took care hills and valleys of frost around the reddish of them with the lawn mower and an old hatchet. stems. It disappeared as the sun warmed the earth. I have not taken the time to find it again, but the memory remains crystal clear

Mayapple, Umbrella Plant, Hog apple

Apocynum cannabinum In Fall, native people peeled the fibrous coating from either 'Indian hemp'or 'spreading dogbane', and then twisted a string stronger than dental floss. They used it for bow strings, animal snares, and fish nets. The two dogbanes look similar with red stems, milky juice, and clusters of small pinkish white flowers, however, on occasion one of the 'dogbanes' has dozens of dead flies hanging from the flowers--'flytrap plant'. Podophyllum peltatum Although I'd read about flies being trapped Jack-in-the-pulpit Mayapples emerge in spring looking like tightly by the flowers, I had to search for several years closed umbrellas which unfold into the green Jack is probably the best known of all the before seeing it for myself. It's an amazing sight, parasols little girls twirled above their heads with woodland wildflowers, and readily grows in the flies seeking nectar get their 'tongue' caught many airs and graces. The ripe lemon yellow shady flower gardens. I remember a folklore between the stamens and are hung by the tongue fruit appeals more to children than to certain tour where a woman asked if anyone had ever until dead. There were dozens of dead flies adults who called it hog-apple, while suggesting heard Jack preach--she was serious. She had us in each flower cluster and several individual it was only fit for pigs and little boys. However, kneel down, put our ears next to the flower, and flowers had four or five dead flies hanging by poet James Whitcomb Riley must have liked the gently squeeze the sides of the “pulpit”. The their tongues. One time, a trapped fly was still flavor because he described the proper way to eat overlapping edges of the leaf in front quietly alive, buzzing about a flower trapped by its short this exotic tasting fruit. squeaked as the edges rubbed over each other— tongue. I used the tip of a knife to gently pry “that’s Jack’s high squeaky preaching voice” she apart the stamens releasing the fly's tongue. It “And will any poet sing of a lusher, richer thing. said. flew away with a sore 'tongue' as reminder--if it sees a bunch of dead flies hanging from some Than a ripe May apple, rolled like a pulpy lump of A century ago people used the name Indian flowers, don't get so curious about what tasted so gold turnip, while country boys called it memory good. root because of the cruel prank they played on Jewel Weed Under thumb and finger tips; and poured through new kids at school. They offered the new boy Impatiens capensis Meerb. the lips?” a bite of their “turnip”. The corm has calcium I am saddened by how few people know about On the other hand, the unripe green fruit smells oxalate crystals which puncture the soft tissues the simple pleasures of Jewel weed. You find this awful. An older volunteer associates the stink of the mouth with an excruciating pain—never orange flowered succulent annual in wet open with his parents first new car 60 years ago. An to be forgotten, hence “memory root”. Native areas, while the yellow flowered ones are in the envious neighbor squashed unripe fruits on Americans destroyed the crystals by long drying sunlit openings of wet woodlands. the radiator, and for months afterward, the hot or baking. radiator sent the disagreeable smell through the Named jewel weed for the water droplets on new car (not quite the “new car” smell they had Recently I learned that Jacks can change sex from leaf margins, sparkling like diamonds in the hoped for). one year to the next. If at the end of a growing morning sun. The other common names touch- season the corm has stored lots of food, then the me-not and quick-in-the-hand describe the following year it produces two sets of leaves and behavior of seed pods. Shaped like miniature female flowers, however, with less stored food, green bananas, when bumped the sides fly apart, Aspens - Populus tremuloides Michx. it produces one set of leaves and male flowers. This explains why we see so many more of their coil up, and catapult the seeds. One group of In the language of leaves and flowers, the aspen red fruits in our savanna restorations after we children wondered if we could cross jewel weed represented fear and gossip because its leaves clear the underbrush and thin out the trees to let with other plants to get self peeling bananas were always trembling like a person in fear, or in more light. and oranges. Imagine their fun, running fingers wagging like a gossiping tongue. Stand under an down the fruit aisle at Woodmans, bananas and aspen and listen, a slight breeze causes the leaves oranges exploding in all directions. to wave and whisper like the sound of a brook rushing over rocks. The leaf stems of aspen are Oaks and Lightening Have a trusting friend close their eyes and hold flat not round. Round stems give leaves strength You’ve seen trees struck by lightning, but did you out a hand, then gently deposit several seed to hold their position and resist the wind, but notice that some scars are straight, while others pods, and watch them jump when they close flat stems allow the wind to wiggle the leaf this spiral around the tree. Years ago I asked a group their hand and the pods come alive, quick-in-the- way and that. Why the difference? Well, some of naturalists if anyone could tell my why. Well, hand. Then you might consider tasting a seed speculate that during wind storms, the wiggling Rick grinned and said, “The lightning coming whose flavor is reminiscent of walnuts. aspens leaves offer less resistance to the wind straight down must have been in a hurry”. The stems transform from translucent green than the rigid leaves of other trees, resulting Actually, it was following water vessels that to rust red with the first fall frost and collapse in fewer broken branches of the weak wooded make up the wood grain --- sometimes the grain across the marsh waiting for the blanket of pure aspen. is straight, sometimes it spirals. If you look for white snow. lightning scars, take note that oaks are struck and My favorite memory of aspen involves an old damaged more than any other tree. Frost Aster & Frostweed friend who died a few years back. It seems she had fond memories of a country childhood spent A German rhyme loosely translated said, Aster simplex [A. lanceolatus] & Helianthemum playing around a small stream. The sound of the “Before the oaks you ought to back off, canadense water over rocks probably brought back pleasant Before firs you ought to flee, sun warmed thoughts. After her children were But you should seek out the beeches” Frost aster makes sense because the white gone, the years passed, and she wanted to hear (P.S. it rhymes in German) flowers thrive during the sharp frosts of early that sound again when she woke in the morning. October, but why frostweed for a yellow flower So on a whim they visited a local Christmas tree And in England, that appears during the balmy days of June. farm and asked how much for an aspen tree, they “Beware of the oak it courts the stroke, Well, people named frostweed for what they were willing to dig it themselves. The surprised Avoid the ash it draws the flash, saw five months later on crisp mornings of owner told them that those weed trees were Creep under a thorn, it will save you.” early November, and I had to look for years free and they could dig up every last one if they before seeing the magical frost on a sand prairie wanted. Scientific research confirms these old legends, of the Wisconsin River. Standing there, we for example in a 11 year forest study in Lippe, saw scattered patches of white on the ground So that spring a clump of aspens were planted Germany, oaks were hit 56 times, firs and resembling windblown tufts of milkweed fluff, near the windows and she heard the sound of the pines 24 times, and beeches not at all, although

Capital Springs State Recreation Area Visitor Explore and Enjoy 9 the forest was 70% beech trees. Our ancient into two groups, long tongue and short tongue. European ancestors noticed this phenomenon, Because of the long tube leading to the nectary, and that’s why the Greek hurler of lightning, only long tongue bees can pollinate bergamot. Zeus, had is oracular oak where his voice was But look close at the base of those long lavender heard in both the rustle of the leaves and the tubes, there’s a hole chewed through apparently crash of thunder. Other gods of lightning by short tongue bees who take the nectar but whose revered symbol is the oak include the don’t help with the pollinating. So next time your Scandinavian Thor with his thundering hammer in the prairie watch for the thieving short tongue and the Roman god Jupiter. bees at the underside of the flower while the law Beeches may avoid lightning strikes because abiding long tongue bees arrive on top. oil in the wood reduces its ability to conduct electricity. In addition, when struck, it is left undamaged because lightning follows the path Shagbark Hickory of least resistance, and flows outside of the tree in the slick of rainwater on the smooth beech Growing up in Illinois, we heard many stories bark. Oaks, however, have very rough bark about Lincoln, and a mental picture of him that doesn’t wet uniformly, so the path of least reading his borrowed books by the light of the resistance is the tiny water filled vessels making fireplace stayed with me. Many times while up the grain of the tree. The sudden 50,000 camping I've tried to read by firelight, and it's degree temperature explosively vaporizes water a frustrating experience; the bright flames are from the fire, and some hickory bark. Blowing in the narrow vessels, blowing the tree apart. too hot to get near and by the time the fire cools on the hot coal in the bowl ignited the resins in down, the good light is gone. the hickory bark and provided ten minutes of

Bergamot - Monarda fistulosa Some years ago I paged through a book on reading. Appalachian crafts and a reference to Abraham Once, on a tour an older woman remembered Lincoln caught my eye. His family stocked up on It got me thinking, how we do not record that during the Great Depression her parents hickory bark to use on long winter nights, and the ordinary, just the special.Writings about stretched the food budget using dried bergamot Lincoln, like other impoverished pioneers who early American life occasionally refer to candle flowers as a pepper substitute. We all tried it needed to read or work by inconsistent firelight, making, but rarely mention other forms of light right there and found it to be a potent pepper used a few slabs of hickory bark to renew the used by the log cabin families before the advent with a three second delay. People chewed a few flames, thus providing a steady light. I tried it of cheap coal oil for lanterns. I picture someone flowers, uttered a few words about not tasting and it worked great. A small piece of hickory a few hundred years from now looking over a anything, interrupted by vigorous spitting as the bark on the coals created a steady flame for 20th Century family photo album and imagining potent pepper took effect. It was lots of fun! reading. Later I created a crude reading candle our life as one long vacation interrupted by Long ago I heard that native bees are divided using an old bowl filled with dirt, a few hot coals innumerable birthday parties Leave Firewood at Home – Keep Wisconsin parks, forests and campgrounds healthy For many people, a campfire is an important part 4) Stay updated on changing firewood rules and of the camping experience. It’s the family room restrictions. These are likely to tighten across of the campsite; a place to share a laugh, eat meals the state in 2010 as more and more properties are and toast marshmallows. taking preventive measures.

But the firewood that fuels your campfire could Campfires remain an important part of the outdoor also be transporting harmful insects and diseases experience in Wisconsin, but we must all take a few to the forested areas in Wisconsin, including your precautions to keep our forests and campgrounds – favorite park or campground. Trees in your own and our city parks and yards – healthy. backyard or neighborhood could also be at risk. “There’s a wealth of natural beauty in Wisconsin, Pests and diseases such as the emerald ash borer, much of it on our state properties for everyone to gypsy moth, oak wilt and beech bark disease are properties offer firewood for sale, or private enjoy. Taking some precautions with firewood will easily spread through infested firewood. For sellers have it available near the park. With the help ensure that these terrific resources are around example, emerald ash borer is now in Wisconsin. increasing complexity of firewood regulations, for years for generations to enjoy,” Cummings This beetle commonly moves around on firewood this is the easiest way to plan. Carlson said. and has already killed millions of trees in other states and in Canada. 2) Burn all of your firewood at your campsite; do Campers will find reasonably-priced firewood not take it with you to another destination. within or nearby all state parks and forests. 1) Leave firewood at home. Purchase only Wood from unapproved sources may be “certified” firewood that has been treated to 3) Reduce your need for open fires by cooking over confiscated and destroyed. Firewood is available kill lurking threats from invasive hitch hikers. gas or charcoal. Instead of an evening campfire, from the Campground host. Ask a ranger or Or, buy firewood near or at your campground. explore new night-time activities like star-gazing campground host about firewood rules, or visit Find a list of certified firewood dealers online or viewing wildlife by flashlight. online: www.dnr.wi.gov/invasives/firewood/ at: www.emeraldashborer.wi.gov. Also, many

Lake Farm Archeological District continued from page 1 studies suggest that the prehistoric residents of the area were not farmers, but nomadic tribesmen who utilized the rich supply of food that was provided by the lake, the marsh and the surrounding woodlands. Since no evidence was found of villages being con- structed in this area, it is assumed that groups or families gathered in the area during certain seasons of the year and then moved on. A description of many of the resources and how the early inhabitants used them can be found on several of the trail signs that are located throughout the park area along the Heritage Trail. One of the most interesting legacies of the Late Woodland cultures (1,000 BC – 1,600 AD) was the creation of a series of mounds that were constructed in the shape of various animals or geometric forms. Although no mounds were discovered in the Lake Farms Archeological district, many artifacts from this culture were found. Several mounds are located on the land adjacent to the property, including Capital Springs State Park, and some may have even been located in the district prior to the land being cultivated. Over 1000 mounds have been identified in Dane County, most of which were constructed between 700-1300 A.D. (The following was excerpts from “Lake Farm Park - A Compila- tion of Information, Maps, Pictures and Recollections Related to Photo by Phil Billings the History of Lake Farm Park” by Volunteer Larry Dickerson)

10 Capital Springs State Recreation Area Visitor Explore and Enjoy Kids Activity Page

6. How many bat houses are on the red barn next to Lake Farm Scavenger Hunt: the Heritage Center? 7. What type of renewable energy powers the Heritage Take a hike with your family around Lake Farm and see Center? how many of the clues you can find. 8. Which shelter is next to the observation tower? 9. What cleaning facility is located at the boat launch? 1. What is the name of the Campground Host? 10. If you fell off this long narrow structure behind 2. How many slides are on the play equipment in the shelter #2, your going to get wet. What is it? campground? 11. An interpretive signs is located between shelters 2 3. How many campsites are in the campground? & 3 near the lakeshore. What is it about? 4. What color is the observation scope on the Heritage 12. What color are the slides at shelter #3? Center deck? 13. What color is the hand pump at group camp? 5. The weather vane on the roof of the Heritage Center 14. How many benches are at the MMSD Wildlife has a sculpture of what on it?

Observation Platform?

7. Birdwatchers Delight (MMSD) Delight Birdwatchers 7.

5. Cultural Historical (LAKE FARM HERITAGE) FARM (LAKE Historical Cultural 5.

3. Deer (WHITETAIL TRAIL) (WHITETAIL Deer 3.

2. State Trail Pass Required (CAPITAL CITY) (CAPITAL Required Pass Trail State 2.

Down:

4. Deer 5. Beaver 6. Snowshoe Hare Snowshoe 6. Beaver 5. Deer 4.

4. Glacial Significance (LUSSIERMORAINE) Significance Glacial 4.

Animal Tracks Answers: 1. Bear 2. Badger 3. Coyote Coyote 3. Badger 2. Bear 1. Answers: Tracks Animal 1. Gateway to 9 Springs (EWAY) Springs 9 to Gateway 1.

Across: CROSSWORD PUZZLE ANSWERS PUZZLE CROSSWORD

Capital Springs State Recreation Area Visitor Explore and Enjoy 11 PUB-PR-07 2010 Hiking Trails Capital Springs State Recreation Area provides miles provides Area Capital Springs State Recreation of Lake the shores of hiking trails extending from the beautiful E-way. two miles west through Waubesa a – (Easy 2.1 mile) Take Lake Farm Heritage Trail of the shores hike around self guided interpretive signage exposes you Interpretive Lake Waubesa. to the cultural and historical significance of and the Lake Waubesa Lake Farm Culture prehistoric The natural history. as well some of the areas area observation tower is located near shelter #1 and open seasonally. – (Easy 1.3 mile) Linking the shelters Whitetail Trail wonderful views of camp, this trail offers and group the wetlands and wildlife. The trail overlaps with views of beautiful to offer Lake Farm Heritage Trail The observation tower is located near Lake Waubesa. shelter #1 and open seasonally. – (Easy 2.7 mile) The gateway to the Trail E-Way This Corridor starts here. Nine Springs E-Way tranquil wetlands trail meanders alongside the Nine the heart of E-way before through Springs Creek Connects connecting to the Capital City State Trail. with the Baxter Park and Schuepbach trails. connector trail from A – (Easy) Baxter Park Spur Trail to the City of Madison- the Capital City State Trail Baxter Park. primitive A – (Easy 2 mile) Schuepbach Springs Trail the trail through of the E-Way trail that extends off and lazily meanders through Nine Springs E-Way Several natural springs uplands and wetland area. located along the west end of trail, before are you on the Capital City State Trail. returning A – (Moderate 1.6 mile) Lussier - Moraine Trail the Lussier gentle winding and sloping trail around Family Heritage Center that overlooks the MMSD and Monona Conservancy. Area Observation Wildlife Lake Farm Road and a half-mile of The trail crosses the trail situates on top of a glacial moraine with country side and wetlands. view of the surrounding prairie is an observation Nestled within a restored deck located on the west corner of moraine. The eye view of the MMSD bird’s a great trail offers as well. Area Observation Wildlife – (Easy - 3.3 miles) Trails Area Trail MMSD Wildlife wildlife habitat this reconstructed winding through an watchers delight. The trail also offers a bird are and observation platform. elevated boardwalk 18 12 90 39 Mud Lake Upper 12 MCFARLAND 51 Lake Waubesa 51 18 MUD LAKE UPPER LAKE FARM PARK LAKE STATE UNIT PARK WABESA Shelters 1, 2 & 3 Accessible Fishing Pier 3 MONONA 2 RECREATION AREA BOUNDARY 12 LAKE MONONA 1 Park 14 County NINE-SPRINGS UNIT E-WAY Lake Farm

Future Home of SPRINGS CAPITAL PARK STATE Libby Rd Libby 151 UNIT MADISON NEVIN 12 PRESERVE Unit JENNI & KYLE Monona Conservancy Wildlife Observation Deck

12 Lake Farm Rd Farm Lake 18 & Disc Golf Future home of Pet Exercise Area Pet Exercise MMSD Unit Trails Schuepbach Springs Baxter Park Spur E-Way Lussier Moraine Whitetail Lake Farm Heritage Capital City Bike Trail MMSD Trails

E-Way Trailhead & Trailhead E-Way MMSD Trailhead Meadowview Rd Meadowview

E-Way Unit E-Way

Moorland Rd Moorland Larson Rd Larson 1/2010 Fishing Vista Hiking Trail Bike Trail Cross-Country Ski Trail Play Area Court Vollyball Lussier Family Heritage Center Special Facilities for People with Disabilities Recreation Area Boundary

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. E MM Parking Restrooms Campground Group Camp Showers Campsites with Electricity Shelter Picnic Area Boat Launch Canoe Launch 14 Capital Springs Recreation Area Recreation Springs Capital Park Map

12 Capital Springs State Recreation Area Visitor Explore and Enjoy