Rulers of Ancient Nubia
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Life in Egypt During the Coptic Period
Paper Abstracts of the First International Coptic Studies Conference Life in Egypt during the Coptic Period From Coptic to Arabic in the Christian Literature of Egypt Adel Y. Sidarus Evora, Portugal After having made the point on multilingualism in Egypt under Graeco- Roman domination (2008/2009), I intend to investigate the situation in the early centuries of Arab Islamic rule (7th–10th centuries). I will look for the shift from Coptic to Arabic in the Christian literature: the last period of literary expression in Coptic, with the decline of Sahidic and the rise of Bohairic, and the beginning of the new Arabic stage. I will try in particular to discover the reasons for the tardiness in the emergence of Copto-Arabic literature in comparison with Graeco-Arabic or Syro-Arabic, not without examining the literary output of the Melkite community of Egypt and of the other minority groups represented by the Jews, but also of Islamic literature in general. Was There a Coptic Community in Greece? Reading in the Text of Evliya Çelebi Ahmed M. M. Amin Fayoum University Evliya Çelebi (1611–1682) is a well-known Turkish traveler who was visiting Greece during 1667–71 and described the Greek cities in his interesting work "Seyahatname". Çelebi mentioned that there was an Egyptian community called "Pharaohs" in the city of Komotini; located in northern Greece, and they spoke their own language; the "Coptic dialect". Çelebi wrote around five pages about this subject and mentioned many incredible stories relating the Prophets Moses, Youssef and Mohamed with Egypt, and other stories about Coptic traditions, ethics and language as well. -
THE PYRAMIDS of EGYPT Fathi Habashi
Laval University From the SelectedWorks of Fathi Habashi July, 2015 THE PYRAMIDS OF EGYPT Fathi Habashi Available at: https://works.bepress.com/fathi_habashi/153/ De Re Metallica, 24, 2015 pp. 81-89 © Sociedad Española para la Defensa del Patrimonio Geológico y Minero ISSN: 1888-8615 THE PYRAMIDS OF EGYPT Fathi Habashi Laval University, Quebec City, Canada [email protected] RESUMEN La Gran Pirámide de Egipto, construida aproximadamente dos mil años A.C., no es solamente un apila- miento de piedras. Es una tumba que contiene una cámara de enterramiento, pasajes, conductos de ventila- ción, etc. Es una proeza de la ingeniería. Fueron muchas centurias las que transcurrieron hasta que fue posi- ble la construcción de una verdadera pirámide. Existen aproximadamente cien pirámides en Egipto. Hace 500 años que los egipcios dejaron de construir pirámides. Los Nubios, quienes ocuparon Egipto alrededor del 1000 D.C., construyeron en Meroe otras doscientas pirámides, pero de mucho menor tamaño que las de Menfis. PALABRAS CLAVE: Pirámides, canteras, construcción, Egipto. ABSTRACT The Great Pyramid in Egypt built about two thousand years BC is not just a pile of stones. It is a grave containing a burial chamber, passages, and ventilation ducts, etc. It is an engineering feat. It took many cen- turies of experimentation till it was possible to build a true pyramid. There are about one hundred pyramids in Egypt. After about 500 years when the Egyptians stopped building pyramids, the Nubans who occupied Egypt around 1000 BC, built in Meroe another two hundred pyramids but far much smaller than those at Memphis. -
Characterized of Nubian Architecture and Folk Art to Discover Creativity of the Designer
SJIF IMPACT FACTOR: 2.996 CRDEEPJournals International Journal of Social Sciences Arts and Humanities Asmaa Abd-E Elsebae Vol.2 No. 4 ISSN: 2321 – 4147 International Journal of Social Sciences Arts and Humanities Vol. 2 No. 4. 2015. Pp. 89-99 ©Copyright by CRDEEP. All Rights Reserved. Full Length Research Paper Characterized of Nubian Architecture and Folk Art to Discover Creativity of the Designer Asmaa Abd-Elgawad Elsebae Interior Design and Furniture Department, Faculty of Applied Arts, Helwan University, Egypt. Abstract Folk art has a great value stems from the sincerity and originality, it is the formation of people conscience that could not ended by time. Originality flowing into the people consciousness and passed between generations. There are multiple methods of understanding the folk art creative .The study focused on changes in lifestyles in Nubian community, the way of people life, the impact of environmental, social and economic values on the Nubian architecture and folk art, study of color in the external and internal spaces, study of Nubian art elements and the values of decorative geometrical and plant elements. Keywords: Built environment. Folk art, Nubian Character. Introduction The first major archaeological surveys and excavations within Nubia were conducted during the early years of the twentieth century. These were instigated by the construction of the Aswan Dam (AD. 1898-1902) and its subsequent expansions in AD. 1907-1 1 and AD. 1929-34. little archaeological work was done when the dam was initially constructed. However, the following two dam enlargements sparked two archaeological salvage campaigns, the First Archaeological Survey of Nubia and the Second Archaeological Survey. -
In Lower Nubia During the UNESCO Salvage Campaign in the 1960S, Only One, Fadrus, Received Any Robust Analytical Treatment
THE UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO CONTINUITY AND CHANGE: A REEVALUATION OF CULTURAL IDENTITY AND “EGYPTIANIZATION” IN LOWER NUBIA DURING THE NEW KINGDOM A DISSERTATION SUBMITTED TO THE FACULTY OF THE DIVISION OF THE HUMANITIES IN CANDIDACY FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY DEPARTMENT OF NEAR EASTERN LANGUAGES AND CIVILIZATIONS BY LINDSEY RAE-MARIE WEGLARZ CHICAGO, ILLINOIS JUNE 2017 Copyright © 2017 Lindsey Rae-Marie Weglarz All rights reserved Table of Contents List of Figures ............................................................................................................................................... vi List of Tables .............................................................................................................................................. viii Acknowledgements ...................................................................................................................................... ix Abstract ......................................................................................................................................................... x Chapter 1 : Introduction ............................................................................................................................... 1 Historical Background ................................................................................................................................ 3 Lower Nubia before the New Kingdom ................................................................................................. 3 The Conquest -
SARS SN14 Godlewski Opt.Pdf
1 2 S UDAN & NUBIA The Sudan Archaeological Research Society Bulletin No. 14 2010 Contents The Kirwan Memorial Lecture Qasr Wad Nimeiri and its Qubbas 91 Intisar Soghayroun el-Zein The Post-Meroitic from Kirwan to the Present 2 Ethnoarchaeology and post-holes: building a 96 Mahmoud el-Tayeb Bisharin house Julie R. Anderson and Salah eldin Mohamed Ahmed Reports Nubian architecture in an Egyptian town? 15 Miscellaneous Building E12.11 at Amara West Neal Spencer Obituaries Cemetery D at Amara West: the Ramesside Period 25 Salah Omer es-Saddig (1950-2009), 107 and its aftermath a personal appreciation Michaela Binder, Neal Spencer and Marie Millet Abdelrahim M. Khabir Golden Accessories: a link to the outside world 45 Giovanni Vantini 107 from the pyramid at site 4-F-71 (Fourth Cataract, Bogdan Żurawski SARS Concession) Isabella Welsby Sjöström Book review Excavations at Kawa, 2009-10 48 William Y. Adams 2009. The Road from Frijoles Canyon. 109 Derek A. Welsby Anthropological Adventures on Four Continents The Meroitic Necropolises of Sai Island. Derek A. Welsby Second season at the Meroitic Cemetery 8-B-5.A 56 Vincent Francigny Second report on the ceramics from the Meroitic 60 Cemetery 8-B-5.A Romain David Excavations at Sedeinga. A New Start 62 Claude Rilly and Vincent Francigny A Recently Discovered Meroitic Cemetery at Berber, 69 River Nile State, Sudan. Preliminary Report Mahmoud Suleiman Bashir Dongola after the 2008-2010 Seasons: 75 Royalty, Saints and Blessed Bishops Front cover: Berber Meroitic Cemetery. Tomb, BMC 8, show- Włodzimierz Godlewski ing grave goods, the extended position of the skeleton and Gebel Adda Cemetery One, 1963. -
Author(S): Piotr Makowski Appendix: Vincent W.J. Van Gerven Oei
Title: IN SEARCH OF THE NUBIAN MASTER-BUILDERS: AN ARCHITECTURAL DRAWING FROM THE FARAS CATHEDRAL Appendix: PRAYER OF A YOUNG WOMAN Author(s): Piotr Makowski Appendix: Vincent W.J. van Gerven Oei Journal: Polish Archaeology in the Mediterra nean 25 Year: 2016 Pages: 809–832 ISSN: 1234–5415 (Print), ISSN 2083–537X (Online) Publisher: Polish Centre of Mediterranean Archaeology, University of Warsaw (PCMA UW), Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego (WUW) www.pcma.uw.edu.pl - www.wuw.pl ABSTRACT: A glance at a makeshift drawing from the cathedral in Faras suggests that it may depict the ground plan of a church. Nevertheless, the naive appearance of the sketch and an almost complete lack of sufficient parallels from either Nubia or the Eastern Mediterranean make a proper examination of this assumption unfeasible. A reassessment of the architectural drawing from the cathedral, however, draws a wider perspective for a discussion of originality in Nubian architecture. The following paper presents the rather modest evidence available for a study of the nature of Nubian architecture from the point of view of its builders. KEYWORDS: Nubia, Faras Cathedral, architectural drawing, architectural practices, floor plan, originality, master-builders, architects, Old Nubian language, Nubian studies بحثاً ًعنًسيدًالبناةً)ًرئيسًالبنائيين(:ًرسمًمعماريًمنًالكاتدرائيةًفىًفرص . Vincent W. J. van مع ملحق بواسطة / Piotr Makowski Gerven Oei الملخصً: رسم مؤقت (بدائي) من الكاتدرائية فى فرص ربما هو عبارة عن رسم )تصور( للمخطط المعماري اﻷرضي لكنيسة. ومع ذلك فإن المظهر البسيط جدا للرسم باﻹضافة إلى الغياب شبه الكامل لنماذج مماثلة له من النوبة أو من شرق المتوسط قد جعلت من الفحص التام السليم لهذه الفرضية غير مجد تماما . -
Discover Ancient Nubia
oi.uchicago.edu WINTER 2006 THE ORIENTAL INSTITUTEPAGE 1 Bull Neg 25.5% NEWS & NO TES NO. 188 WINTER 2006 ©THE ORIENTAL INSTITUTE OF THE UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO DISCOVER ANCIENT NUBIA Nubian pyramids of the Meroitic period (ca. 100 BC–AD 150) at Gebel Barkal. Photograph taken by the University of Chicago Expedition to Egypt and Sudan, 1906 It is with great pleasure that we Gallery. These galleries are milestones in The installation of the Picken Family announce the opening on February 25, many ways — the first permanent Nubian Nubian Gallery is above all an occasion 2006, of the Robert F. Picken Family gallery in the Oriental Institute, the first to display one of the few collections of Nubian Gallery and the Marshall and gallery dedicated to rotating special Nubian antiquities in the United States Doris Holleb Family Special Exhibits exhibits, and the final galleries to reopen and to educate our public about the after the complete reinstallation of the history of this relatively little-known museum that began on April 1, 1996. civilization. They also present unique opportunities. The Holleb Family Special Geoff Emberling, Museum Director Exhibits Gallery gives the museum a chance to broaden the range of exhibits in the museum — whether of new IN THIS ISSUE discoveries and current research, thematic Ancient Nubia 2 dis-plays drawn from across the From the Director’s Study 3 museum’s collections, objects borrowed Lost Nubia Photography Exhibit 6 from other countries and insti-tutions, or Calendar of Events (Detachable) 11 topics of broad interest not covered in the Registration Form (Detachable) 13 museum’s focus on the ancient history of Sunday Films 13 the Middle East. -
The Nubian Experience
THE NUBIAN EXPERIENCE: A STUDY OF THE SOCIAL AND CULTURAL MEANINGS OF ARCHITECTURE by Yasser Osman Moharam Mahgoub A dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Architecture in The University of Michigan 1990 Doctoral Committee: Professor Leon Pastalan, Chairman Professor Harold Borkin Professor Paul Dresch Associate Professor Valerie Polakow Dr. Yasser Mahgoub – Doctoral Dissertaion –University of Michigan - 1990 - 2 TO MY LATE FATHER, MY MOTHER, MY SISTER AND TO MY WIFE EBTESAM Dr. Yasser Mahgoub – Doctoral Dissertaion –University of Michigan - 1990 - 3 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS My gratitude to all who helped me accomplish this task successfully, especially the Nubians who made my research enjoyable, and without whom this research would have been impossible. The Nubians at Abu Simbel Village and the returnees at the lake shore welcomed me among them and helped me with everything. My gratitude to my committee members who provided their support, encouragement and assistance in accomplishing this task. They were always there to listen, encourage and provide feedback. My special gratitude to my wife Ebtesam who supported me during the difficult time of writing this dissertation. She was the friendly ear with whom I shared all the confusions and difficult hours of clarifying my thoughts and ideas. Finally, my special thanks to my friend and editor Pauline Kaldas whose critical and valuable comments allowed me to make this dissertation more readable. Dr. Yasser Mahgoub – Doctoral Dissertaion –University -
Sudan 2019 Investment Guide
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The Pyramids of Egypt
De Re Metallica , 24, 2015 pp. 81-89 © Sociedad Española para la Defensa del Patrimonio Geológico y Minero ISSN: 1888-8615 THE PYRAMIDS OF EGYPT Fathi Habashi Laval University, Quebec City, Canada [email protected] RESUMEN La Gran Pirámide de Egipto, construida aproximadamente dos mil años A.C., no es solamente un apila - miento de piedras. Es una tumba que contiene una cámara de enterramiento, pasajes, conductos de ventila - ción, etc. Es una proeza de la ingeniería. Fueron muchas centurias las que transcurrieron hasta que fue posi - ble la construcción de una verdadera pirámide. Existen aproximadamente cien pirámides en Egipto. Hace 500 años que los egipcios dejaron de construir pirámides. Los Nubios, quienes ocuparon Egipto alrededor del 1000 D.C., construyeron en Meroe otras doscientas pirámides, pero de mucho menor tamaño que las de Menfis. PALABRAS CLAVE : Pirámides, canteras, construcción, Egipto. ABSTRACT The Great Pyramid in Egypt built about two thousand years BC is not just a pile of stones. It is a grave containing a burial chamber, passages, and ventilation ducts, etc. It is an engineering feat. It took many cen - turies of experimentation till it was possible to build a true pyramid. There are about one hundred pyramids in Egypt. After about 500 years when the Egyptians stopped building pyramids, the Nubans who occupied Egypt around 1000 BC , built in Meroe another two hundred pyramids but far much smaller than those at Memphis. KEY WORDS : Pyramids, quarrying, building, Egypt. Recibido: 28 de mayo, 2014 • Aceptado: 30 de junio, 2014 INTRODUCTION known as Men-nefer meaning “enduring and beautiful”, which became Menfe in Coptic . -
Virtual Lecture Transcript: "Backwater Puritans?" Racism, Egyptological
Virtual Lecture Transcript: "Backwater Puritans?" Racism, Egyptological Stereotypes, and the Intersection of Local and International at Kushite Tombos By Stuart Tyson Smith Saturday, March 20, 2021 Liska Radachi: Hello, everyone, and good afternoon, good evening or good morning depending on where you are joining us from. I'm Liska Radachi. I'm the US director at ARCE and I want to welcome you to the final in our four-part series, Africa Interconnected Ancient Egypt, and Nubia. So, this virtual lecture series has delved into the history and interconnections of ancient Egypt and Nubia, the study of which has been largely marginalized by Western scholarship. And this series has addressed the biases behind this lack of attention and examine how Egyptology, Nubiology and other disciplines have intersected. And today's lecture with Dr. Stuart Tyson Smith, is titled Backwater Puritans, racism, Egyptological stereotypes, and the intersection of local and international at Kushite Tombos. So, before I introduce Dr. Tyson Smith, for those of you who are new to ARCE, we're a private nonprofit organization whose mission is to support research on all aspects of Egyptian history and culture, foster a broader knowledge about Egypt among the general public, and support American Egyptian cultural ties. And as a nonprofit, we rely on our ARCE members to support our work. So, I first want to give a special welcome and hello to all of our ARCE members joining us today. And if you're not already a member and are interested in joining, and by either visit our website arce.org to join online and learn more. -
From Tumulus to Pyramid: the Development of the Kushite Royal Tomb
The Journal of Ancient Egyptian Architecture vol. 3, 2018 From Tumulus to Pyramid: The Development of the Kushite Royal Tomb Peter Lacovara Cite this article: P. Lacovara, ‘From Tumulus to Pyramid: The Development of the Kushite Royal Tomb’, JAEA 3, 2018, pp. 141-152. JAEA www.egyptian-architecture.com ISSN 2472-999X Published under Creative Commons CC-BY-NC 2.0 JAEA 3, 2018, pp. 141-152. www.egyptian-architecture.com From Tumulus to Pyramid: The Development of the Kushite Royal Tomb Peter Lacovara Much1 of what is known about the archaeology of the ancient Sudan is thanks to the pioneering work of George Andrew Reisner and Dows Dunham.2 Many of Reisner’s interpretations of the evidence were, however, affected by an Egyptocentric viewpoint, which was reflected in numerous studies of ancient Nubian civilization at the time and is only now being rectified.3 This is evident in Reisner’s analysis of the development of the royal Kushite pyramids at the site of El-Kurru, where he posited a middle-step in the evolution of the structures, so that they went from mound to mastaba to pyramid in the same way as he had outlined for the developmental progress of Egyptian funerary monuments.4 El-Kurru was the earliest of the royal cemeteries associated with the Nubian capital at Napata and it contained the tombs of the kings of the Twenty-fifth Dynasty rulers of Egypt and Nubia and their ancestors (fig. 1). The site was excavated by George A. Reisner, director of the Harvard University Museum of Fine Arts Expedition, in 1918 and 1919.