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Nepal Human Rights Year Book 2021 (ENGLISH EDITION) (This Report Covers the Period - January to December 2020)
Nepal Human Rights Year Book 2021 (ENGLISH EDITION) (This Report Covers the Period - January to December 2020) Editor-In-Chief Shree Ram Bajagain Editor Aarya Adhikari Editorial Team Govinda Prasad Tripathee Ramesh Prasad Timalsina Data Analyst Anuj KC Cover/Graphic Designer Gita Mali For Human Rights and Social Justice Informal Sector Service Centre (INSEC) Nagarjun Municipality-10, Syuchatar, Kathmandu POBox : 2726, Kathmandu, Nepal Tel: +977-1-5218770 Fax:+977-1-5218251 E-mail: [email protected] Website: www.insec.org.np; www.inseconline.org All materials published in this book may be used with due acknowledgement. First Edition 1000 Copies February 19, 2021 © Informal Sector Service Centre (INSEC) ISBN: 978-9937-9239-5-8 Printed at Dream Graphic Press Kathmandu Contents Acknowledgement Acronyms and Abbreviations Foreword CHAPTERS Chapter 1 Situation of Human Rights in 2020: Overall Assessment Accountability Towards Commitment 1 Review of the Social and Political Issues Raised in the Last 29 Years of Nepal Human Rights Year Book 25 Chapter 2 State and Human Rights Chapter 2.1 Judiciary 37 Chapter 2.2 Executive 47 Chapter 2.3 Legislature 57 Chapter 3 Study Report 3.1 Status of Implementation of the Labor Act at Tea Gardens of Province 1 69 3.2 Witchcraft, an Evil Practice: Continuation of Violence against Women 73 3.3 Natural Disasters in Sindhupalchok and Their Effects on Economic and Social Rights 78 3.4 Problems and Challenges of Sugarcane Farmers 82 3.5 Child Marriage and Violations of Child Rights in Karnali Province 88 36 Socio-economic -
Switching Over to Identity Politics Nepali Left Political Parties Have
1 1. Introduction: Switching over to Identity Politics Nepali left political parties have come to regard caste and ethnicity equivalent to class disseminating new ethnic-based identity that demonstrates how the very foundation of communist ideology has been shifting from class into identity politics. The politics of identity that emerged and spread from 1990 received prominence in Nepali politics especially after 2006 April Uprising which ultimately popped up as an apple of discord when political parties failed to deliver new constitution through the Constituent Assembly (CA) bickering over it. Ultimately, the CA got dissolved on May 27, 2012 after parties apparently failed to make consensus on identity-based federalism. Though a number of identity-based organizations emerged before 2006 as well, the trends of forming identity-based organizations and focusing on identity groups rather than class soared after the second people's movement. Moreover, polarization due to the identity politics has heightened in Nepali politics after the CA dissolution. Left political parties of Nepal who are guided by the Marxist slogan as 'Worker's of all countries, unite' gradually gave way to identity politics that was diluted from 'class struggle' itself. As the time changes, everything changes with it except the 'change' itself. Same is the case with ideology. It shifts from one to the other as Daniel Bell in his book " The End of Ideology: on the Exhaustion of Political Ideas in the Fifties" claims that the older humanistic ideologies developed during the nineteenth and early twentieth century is ebbing gradually (1960). During 1960s and 70s, in contrast to the logic of Marxist and Neo-Marxist theory, social movements were focused on culture and identity such as civil rights and women's movements challenging the class structure (Bernstein 49). -
Country Report February 2004
Country Report February 2004 Nepal February 2004 The Economist Intelligence Unit 15 Regent St, London SW1Y 4LR United Kingdom The Economist Intelligence Unit The Economist Intelligence Unit is a specialist publisher serving companies establishing and managing operations across national borders. For over 50 years it has been a source of information on business developments, economic and political trends, government regulations and corporate practice worldwide. The Economist Intelligence Unit delivers its information in four ways: through its digital portfolio, where the latest analysis is updated daily; through printed subscription products ranging from newsletters to annual reference works; through research reports; and by organising seminars and presentations. The firm is a member of The Economist Group. London New York Hong Kong The Economist Intelligence Unit The Economist Intelligence Unit The Economist Intelligence Unit 15 Regent St The Economist Building 60/F, Central Plaza London 111 West 57th Street 18 Harbour Road SW1Y 4LR New York Wanchai United Kingdom NY 10019, US Hong Kong Tel: (44.20) 7830 1007 Tel: (1.212) 554 0600 Tel: (852) 2585 3888 Fax: (44.20) 7830 1023 Fax: (1.212) 586 0248 Fax: (852) 2802 7638 E-mail: [email protected] E-mail: [email protected] E-mail: [email protected] Website: www.eiu.com Electronic delivery This publication can be viewed by subscribing online at www.store.eiu.com Reports are also available in various other electronic formats, such as CD-ROM, Lotus Notes, online databases and as direct feeds to corporate intranets. For further information, please contact your nearest Economist Intelligence Unit office Copyright © 2004 The Economist Intelligence Unit Limited. -
Human Security in Nepal: Concepts, Issues and Challenges
Human Security in Nepal: Concepts, Issues and Challenges 1 Human Security in Nepal: Concepts, Issues and Challenges Edited by Bishnu Raj Upreti Rajan Bhattarai Geja Sharma Wagle Published by Nepal Institute for Policy Studies and South Asia Regional Coordination Office of NCCR (North-South) Kathmandu 2013 Citation: Upreti BR, Bhattarai R, Wagle GS, editors. 2013. Human Security in Nepal: Concepts, Issues and Challenges. Kathmandu: Nepal Institute for Policy Studies (NIPS) and South Asia Regional Coordination Office of NCCR (North-South). Copyright © 2013 by NIPS and NCCR North-South, Kathmandu, Nepal. All rights reserved. ISBN: 978-9937-2-5257-7 Subsidised price: NRs. 400/- Layout & cover design: Jyoti Khatiwada Printed by: Heidel Press Pvt. Ltd. Dillibazar, Kathmandu Cover Concept: Safal Ghimire Disclaimer: The content and materials presented in this book are the authors’ and do not necessarily reflect the views and opinions of the institution with which the authors are affiliated. Dedication To the millions of people who are suffering from human insecurity. Acknowledgements The issue of security is a little-debated matter in our academic domain. When it comes to dealing human security, we often confront questions like: What constitutes human security? Why has it become so pertinent for a country like Nepal? How can human security be made tenable? These and many other questions on human security came to our mind before we decided to publish this book. This is our small attempt to address some of those questions and generate debate and discussion on the increasingly changing security dynamics of Nepal. This book is the collective outcome of the efforts of several people. -
Communists Sweep the Nepali Elections, a Blow to the Establishment Parties
Communists Sweep the Nepali Elections, a Blow to the Establishment Parties Their competition was wracked by corruption scandals, infighting and a lack of vision. By Prof. Vijay Prashad Global Research, December 19, 2017 AlterNet 13 December 2017 You might as well imagine a large red flag fluttering from the summit of Mount Everest. That’s what the outcome of the parliamentary and provincial elections in Nepal suggests. The Communists have won both decisively. In the parliament, the Communist alliance will hold close to a two-thirds majority. The government that this majority forms will not only be able to last the full five year term – the first time this would have happened since Nepal adopted parliamentary democracy in 1990 – but it will be able to revise the 2015 Constitution. Both the parliamentary and provincial results show that the Communists won across the country from the countryside to the cities. Even though they have a strong mandate to govern according to their agenda, the likely Prime Minister K. P. Oli said carefully, “We have seen in the past that victory often tends to make parties arrogant. There is apprehension that the state will become oppressive. Winners tend to become indifferent to their responsibility.” This is not something the Communist government will do, said Oli. What allowed the Communists to win so conclusively? The incumbent, the Nepali Congress, was wracked by corruption scandals, infighting, and the lack of any vision for the country. In 2015-16, when the Indian government closed its border to landlocked Nepal, the Congress could not find the words to condemn India. -
Nepal Provinces Map Pdf
Nepal provinces map pdf Continue This article is about the provinces of Nepal. For the provinces of different countries, see The Province of Nepal नेपालका देशह Nepal Ka Pradesh haruCategoryFederated StateLocationFederal Democratic Republic of NepalDeitation September 20, 2015MumberNumber7PopulationsMemm: Karnali, 1,570,418Lard: Bagmati, 5,529,452AreasSmallest: Province No. 2, 9,661 square kilometers (3,730 sq m)Largest: Karnali, 27,984 square kilometers (10,805 sq.m.) GovernmentProvincial GovernmentSubdiviions Nepal This article is part of a series of policies and government Non-Trump Fundamental rights and responsibilities President of the Government of LGBT Rights: Bid Gia Devi Bhandari Vice President: Nanda Bahadur Pun Executive: Prime Minister: Hadga Prasad Oli Council of Ministers: Oli II Civil Service Cabinet Secretary Federal Parliament: Speaker of the House of Representatives: Agni Sapkota National Assembly Chair: Ganesh Prasad Timilsin: Judicial Chief Justice of Nepal: Cholenra Shumsher JB Rana Electoral Commission Election Commission : 200820152018 National: 200820132017 Provincial: 2017 Local: 2017 Federalism Administrative Division of the Provincial Government Provincial Assemblies Governors Chief Minister Local Government Areas Municipal Rural Municipalities Minister foreign affairs Minister : Pradeep Kumar Gyawali Diplomatic Mission / Nepal Citizenship Visa Law Requirements Visa Policy Related Topics Democracy Movement Civil War Nepal portal Other countries vte Nepal Province (Nepal: नेपालका देशह; Nepal Pradesh) were formed on September 20, 2015 under Schedule 4 of the Nepal Constitution. Seven provinces were formed by grouping existing districts. The current seven-provincial system had replaced the previous system, in which Nepal was divided into 14 administrative zones, which were grouped into five development regions. Story Home article: Administrative Units Nepal Main article: A list of areas of Nepal Committee was formed to rebuild areas of Nepal on December 23, 1956 and after two weeks the report was submitted to the government. -
Chronicle of Parliamentary Elections 2008 Elections Parliamentary of Chronicle Chronicle of Parliamentary Elections Volume 42
Couverture_Ang:Mise en page 1 22.04.09 17:27 Page1 Print ISSN: 1994-0963 Electronic ISSN: 1994-098X INTER-PARLIAMENTARY UNION CHRONICLE OF PARLIAMENTARY ELECTIONS 2008 CHRONICLE OF PARLIAMENTARY ELECTIONS VOLUME 42 Published annually in English and French since 1967, the Chronicle of Parliamen tary Elections reports on all national legislative elections held throughout the world during a given year. It includes information on the electoral system, the background and outcome of each election as well as statistics on the results, distribution of votes and distribution of seats according to political group, sex and age. The information contained in the Chronicle can also be found in the IPU’s database on national parliaments, PARLINE. PARLINE is accessible on the IPU web site (http://www.ipu.org) and is continually updated. Inter-Parliamentary Union VOLUME 42 5, chemin du Pommier Case postale 330 CH-1218 Le Grand-Saconnex Geneva – Switzerland Tel.: +41 22 919 41 50 Fax: +41 22 919 41 60 2008 E-mail: [email protected] Internet: http://www.ipu.org 2008 Chronicle of Parliamentary Elections VOLUME 42 1 January - 31 December 2008 © Inter-Parliamentary Union 2009 Print ISSN: 1994-0963 Electronic ISSN: 1994-098X Photo credits Front cover: Photo AFP/Pascal Pavani Back cover: Photo AFP/Tugela Ridley Inter-Parliamentary Union Office of the Permanent Observer of 5, chemin du Pommier the IPU to the United Nations Case postale 330 220 East 42nd Street CH-1218 Le Grand-Saconnex Suite 3002 Geneva — Switzerland New York, N.Y. 10017 USA Tel.: + 41 22 919 -
CURRENT AFFAIRS.Pmd
NATIONAL NEWS DIGEST January 2018 1 India and Pakistan exchange the lists of their nuclear installations under an agreement that aims to prevent both sides from attacking such facilities. Preeti Sudan, Secretary of Health and Family Welfare Ministry, launches the Allied and Healthcare Professionals’ database portal to ensure better systems and frameworks for the healthcare workforce in the country. 2 The National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development (Amendment) Bill, 2017 is passed by the Parliament’s upper house, Rajya Sabha. Union Minister of Women & Child Development Maneka Sanjay Gandhi inaugurates the online portal ‘NARI’ for women empowerment. NARI stands for ‘National Repository of Information for Women’. Jawaharlal Nehru Port Trust, India’s Premier Container Port, wins ‘Samudra Manthan-Caring Organisation of the Year’ award organized by Bhandarkar Shipping, a leading publication of the maritime industry. 3 The Union Cabinet approves the signing and implementation of a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) between Union Ministry of Road Transport & Highways and London’s transportation authority ‘Transport for London’ to improve public transport in the country. The Union Cabinet chaired by Prime Minister Narendra Modi approves the establishment of AIIMS in Bilaspur, Himachal Pradesh. The Union Cabinet chaired by the Prime Minister Narendra Modi approves the agreement between India and Myanmar on Land Border Crossing. The Union Cabinet approves amendments in the Model concession Agreement (MCA) to make the Port Projects more investor-friendly and make investments more attractive in the Port Sector. The Union Cabinet chaired by Prime Minister Narendra Modi approves the establishment of AIIMS in Bilaspur, Himachal Pradesh. The Union Government notifies the Companies (Amendment) Act, 2017 (Amendment Act) that allows companies to issue shares at discount to its creditors when its debt is converted into shares in pursuance of the any statutory resolution plan such as resolution plan under Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code. -
Programme Agenda
` ` Policy Dialogue on Ensuring Seed Security in Nepal 13 February 2014 Hotel Everest, Kathmandu Programme Agenda 0 9 : 0 0 - 0 9 : 3 0 T E A A N D R EGISTRATION Opening session Chair: Dr. Posh Raj Pandey, Executive Chairman, SAWTEE Welcome remarks: Mr. Navraj Dahal, Programme Director, SAWTEE (10 minutes) Special remarks: Mr. Gagan Kumar Thapa, Honorable Member of Constituent Assembly and Central Committee Member, Nepali Congress (10 minutes) Special remarks: Mr. Keshav Prasad Badal, Honorable Member of Constituent Assembly and Politburo Member, Communist Party of Nepal (United Marxist- 09:30-10:20 Leninist) (10 minutes) Special remarks: Mr. Giriraj Mani Pokhrel, Honorable Member of Constituent Assembly and Central Committee Member, United Communist Party of Nepal (Maoist) (10 minutes) Remarks from the chair and vote of thanks: Dr. Posh Raj Pandey, Executive Chairman, SAWTEE (10 minutes) 1 0 : 2 0 - 1 0 : 3 5 T E A B R E A K First technical session Chair: Dr. Prabhakar Pathak, Joint Secretary, Ministry of Agricultural Development, Government of Nepal Seed-related institutional and legal mechanisms in Nepal Presentation Mr. Dilaram Bhandari, Chief Seed Development Officer, Seed Quality Control Centre (20 minutes) 10:35-12:05 Discussants Mr. Durga Prasad Adhikari, General Secretary, Seed Entrepreneur Association of Nepal (15 minutes) Mr. Puspa Sharma, Research Director, SAWTEE (15 minutes) Floor discussion and remarks from the chair (40 minutes) Second technical session Chair: Dr. Hari Krishna Upadhyaya, Executive Chairperson, Centre for Environmental and Agricultural Policy Research and Extension and Development (CEAPRED) ` ` Role of public and private sectors in seed sector development in Nepal, and issues of farmers’ rights Presentation Dr. -
CA Books Layout.Pmd
A Land of Our Own: Conversation with Dalit member of constituent A L assembly is a collection of interviews with dalit members of the A ND OF Constituent Assembly. The formation of an inclusive CA has validated the aspirations for change embodied by 10 years long A LAND OF People’s War and People’s Movement 2006. But the Dalit Liberation O Movement continues, and the dalit representatives who are a UR part of the Assembly given the duty of writing a new constitution O OUR OWN for first time in Nepalese history have become the focus of the WN Movement. This collection of interviews, which includes the voices CONVERSATIONS WITH DALIT MEMBERS OF CONSTITUENT AssEMBLY of those who raised the flag of armed rebellion alongside those Assembly Conversations with Dalit Members of Constituent Suvash Darnal who advocated for dalit rights in the parliament and from civic and social forums, contains explosive and multi-dimensional opinions that will decimate the chains of exploitation and firmly establish dalit rights in the new constitution. It is expected that this book will assist in identifying the limits of the rights of the dalit community and of all exploited and oppressed groups, and to encourage the Constituent Assembly to write a constitution that strengthens the foundations of an inclusive democratic republic. SUVASH DARNAL is the founder of Jagaran Media Center. He has served as the Chairperson of Collective Campaign for Peace (COCAP), and is an advocate for inclusiveness in democracy. Darnal, who has published dozens of articles on dalit rights and politics, is also a co-editor of Reservation and the Politics of Special Rights. -
Nepal Newsbrief
News update from Nepal, 1 May 2006 News Update from Nepal 1 May 2006 Second Democratic Transition 18 people were killed and 5,000 were wounded during a mass political movement from April 6th till 24th, which was organized by the seven-party alliance (SPA), the Communist Party of Nepal-Maoist (CPN-Maoist) and civil society organizations. On April 24th, King Gyanendra announced that he would hand over power back to the people and restore the parliament he dissolved on May 22, 2002 on recommendation of then Prime Minis- ter Sher B. Deuba. He also invited the agitating Seven Party Alliance (SPA) to form the government. The restoration of the parliament is one of the key demands of the SPA, which came to an agreement with the Maoist rebels on November 20, 2005 to oppose the Royal coup. After the announcements on Nepali New Years Day (April 14) and on April 21, he again stated some liberal measures in public. On the recommendation of the SPA, the King appointed the ailing Nepali Congress (NC) President G.P. Koirala (85) as Prime Minister. The parliament resumed its operation on April 28 and as per the motion tabled by Prime Minister Koirala, it decided to “go for an election to a Constituent Assembly (CA) in order to draft a new constitution.” Accordingly, on April 30, the House of Representatives unanimously passed the proposal for calling an election to a CA. However, this has not solved Nepal’s deep-rooted political crisis. Rather it gave the frac- tious SPA leadership crucial tasks: to facilitate the second democratic transition (the first was heralded in 1990), to form a government from the parliament, to define the future of the king, to facilitate a peace dialogue with the CPN (Maoists) and to manage the arms of the rebels, to form an interim government including the CPN (Maoist) to hold election for the CA and to undertake major structural reforms to satisfy the aspiration of a di- verse society. -
Strategic Himalayas Initial NEW.P65
Strategic Himalayas Republican Nepal and External Powers Strategic Himalayas Republican Nepal and External Powers NIHAR R. NAYAK INSTITUTE FOR DEFENCE STUDIES & ANALYSES NEW DELHI PENTAGON PRESS Strategic Himalayas: Republican Nepal and External Powers / Nihar R. Nayak First Published in 2014 Copyright © Institute for Defence Studies and Analyses, New Delhi ISBN 978-81-8274-761-6 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without first obtaining written permission of the copyright owner. Disclaimer: The views expressed in this book are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect those of the Institute for Defence Studies and Analyses, or the Government of India. Published by PENTAGON PRESS 206, Peacock Lane, Shahpur Jat, New Delhi-110049 Phones: 011-64706243, 26491568 Telefax: 011-26490600 email: [email protected] website: www.pentagonpress.in Branch: Prime Arcade Office #11 1154 Saifee Street Opp. M.G.Road, Camp Pune-411001 Email: [email protected] In association with Institute for Defence Studies and Analyses No. 1, Development Enclave, New Delhi-110010 Phone: +91-11-26717983 Website: www.idsa.in The cover shows Machapuchare (Fish Tail in Nepali) in the Annapurna range of the Himalayas located in north-central Nepal. The photograph was taken from Dhulikhel by Dr Ashok K. Behuria in November 2013. Printed at Avantika Printers Private Limited. Dedicated To my loving wife, Swetalina Contents Foreword xi Acknowledgements xiii List of Tables and Figures xv List of Abbreviations xvii 1. Introduction 1 Significance of the Study 8 2.