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A Study on Status and Distribution of Passeriformes in Bagh District of Azad Kashmir

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A Study on Status and Distribution of Passeriformes in Bagh District of Azad Kashmir Journal of Bioresource Management Volume 4 Issue 1 Article 3 A Study on Status and Distribution of Passeriformes in Bagh District of Azad Kashmir Zahid Bhatti Center for Bioresource Research, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://corescholar.libraries.wright.edu/jbm Part of the Environmental Sciences Commons Recommended Citation Bhatti, Z. (2017). A Study on Status and Distribution of Passeriformes in Bagh District of Azad Kashmir, Journal of Bioresource Management, 4 (1). DOI: 10.35691/JBM.7102.0066 ISSN: 2309-3854 online (Received: May 29, 2019; Accepted: May 29, 2019; Published: Jan 1, 2017) This Article is brought to you for free and open access by CORE Scholar. It has been accepted for inclusion in Journal of Bioresource Management by an authorized editor of CORE Scholar. For more information, please contact [email protected]. A Study on Status and Distribution of Passeriformes in Bagh District of Azad Kashmir © Copyrights of all the papers published in Journal of Bioresource Management are with its publisher, Center for Bioresource Research (CBR) Islamabad, Pakistan. This permits anyone to copy, redistribute, remix, transmit and adapt the work for non-commercial purposes provided the original work and source is appropriately cited. Journal of Bioresource Management does not grant you any other rights in relation to this website or the material on this website. In other words, all other rights are reserved. For the avoidance of doubt, you must not adapt, edit, change, transform, publish, republish, distribute, redistribute, broadcast, rebroadcast or show or play in public this website or the material on this website (in any form or media) without appropriately and conspicuously citing the original work and source or Journal of Bioresource Management’s prior written permission. This article is available in Journal of Bioresource Management: https://corescholar.libraries.wright.edu/jbm/vol4/ iss1/3 A STUDY ON STATUS AND DISTRIBUTION OF PASSERIFORMES IN BAGH DISTRICT OF AZAD KASHMIR 1Abulhasan Faiz, *1Zahid Iqbal Khan, 1Madeeha Manzoor, 1Adila Nazli, 1Sabiha Shamim, 1Fida Muhammad Khan, 2Ehjaz Raza Abbas 1Center for Bioresource Research, Pakistan 2Institute of Natural and Management Sciences, Pakistan *1Email: [email protected] ABSTRACT The Passeriformes is the largest and most diverse commonly recognized clade of birds including more than seventy families. The reed beds are important habitats for several passerine bird species and the abundance of these species seem to be influenced by vegetation structure. Passerines feed mainly on insects, nuts and seeds collected from trees and shrubs in summer. In winter their feeding behavior changes and they feed on berries and fruits (Roberts, 1992). This study was conducted to prepare and compare the new checklist and distribution of Passeriformes in District Bagh in Azad Kashmir with the previous one for getting new bird data. INTRODUCTION (www.bioone.org/bioone.com). Some Passerine bird species are also found in Passeriformes is the largest and most deserts and semi-desert tracts, rocky hills diverse, commonly-recognized clade of and in mountainous regions e.g. lark birds including more than seventy families. (Roberts, 1992). The Passeriformes are synonymous with District Bagh as a whole is rich in “perching birds. This group also contains variegated natural beauty and Aves play an within it a major radiation commonly known important role in increasing the beauty of as songbirds. Of the 10,000 or so extant the area. Avifauna can be defined as; “The species of birds, over half are perching birds various birds species of a particular area” (www.tolweb.org/Passeriformes). Passerines (Woodcock, 1980) while a bird can be feed mainly on insects, nuts and seeds defined as; “A warm-blooded egg laying collected from trees and shrubs in summer. vertebrate characterized by feathers and In winter their feeding behavior changes and forelimbs modified as wings” they feed on berries and fruits (Roberts, (www.wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn.co 1992). m). The reed beds are important habitats for several passerine bird species and the MATERIALS AND METHODS abundance of these species seem to be influenced by vegetation structure. Passerine The study was conducted in Bagh birds are also reported in area of drier soils Districts of Azad Kashmir. The study area and a denser basal stratum. Examples was be visited by taking in view the best include Red bunting and Savi’s Warbler time for the observation and availability of • Hirundo daurica (Red birds and other climatic conditions. After rumped Swallow) was not seen in getting required information, the study area the study area while it was was divided into different zones and each observed zone was visited at a specific time by • Hirundo rupestris (Eurasian tackling all the obstacles. The study was Crag Martin) was not observed in conducted by using binoculars for the the study area but it was reported observation of birds, a digital camera to by Grewal et al. (2002). make photographs and a paper pad to make 3. Family Campephagidae field notes, in which the time and general • Lanius vittatus (Bay-Backed appearance of birds had been mentioned. A Shrike) was seen in the study area checklist was formulated and comparison of and was also reported by that list with the existing list was made Kazmierczak and Perlo (2006). which provides information about the status • Pericrocotus flammeus and new distribution of birds in the Bagh (Scarlet-Minivet) has not been District of Azad Kashmir. seen in Bagh Districts of Azad Kashmir while it was reported RESULTS AND DISCUSSION • Pericrocotus logusetho (Long-tailed Minivet) has not 1. Family Alaudidae been seen in the study area while it • Alauda gulgula (Oriental was observed by Grewal et al. Skylark) was seen in study area and (2002). also reported by Grewal et al. • Lanicus schach (Long- (2002); Kazmierczak and Perlo Tailed Shrike) was observed in (2006). the study area and has also been • Alauda arvensis (Eurasian seen by Kazmierczak and Perlo Skylark) was observed in study area (2006). and also reported. • Pericrocotus roseus (Rosy • Melanocorypha bimaculata Minivet) has not been seen in the (Bimaculated Lark) was reported in study area while it was reported by Bagh District of Azad Kashmir and Grewal et al. (2002). also reported by Grewal et al. (2002). 4. Family Dicruridae 2. Family Hirundinida • Dicrurus leucophaeus (Ashy • Hirundo rustica (Barn Drongo) was seen in Bagh District Swallow) was observed in the of Azad Kashmir and was also study area and also reported by reported by Grewal et al. (2002), Kazmierczak and Perlo (2006). Kazmierczak and Perlo (2006). • Delichon urbica (Northern • Dicrurus macrocerus (Black House Martin) was observed in Drongo) was observed in Bagh Bagh District of Azad Kashmir and and has also been reported also reported • Hirundo fluvicola (Streak- Throated Swallow) was not observed in the study area while it was reported 6. Family Corvidae • Corvus macrorhychos (Large Billed Crow) was reported in the study area and has also been observed • Nucifrage caryocatactes (Spotted Nutcracker). This species has not been observed in the study area but it was reported Fig 2. Black Drongo (Dicrurus by Grewal et al. (2002); macrocercus) Kazmierczak and Perlo (2006). • Garrulus giandarius 5. Family Sturnidae (Eurasian Jay) has been reported • Acridotheres ginginianus in Bagh and has also been (Bank Myna) was observed in observed by Kazmierczak and Bagh District of Azad Kashmir and Perlo (2006). has also been reported by Grewal • Corvus corax (Commmon et al. (2002) Raven) was observed in the study • Acridotheres tristis area and has also been reported by (Common Myna) was reported in Grewal et al. (2002). the study area and has also been • Corvus frugilegun (Rook) observed was seen in the study area and has • Sturnus vulgaris (Common also been observed. Starling) was seen in the study • Corvus monedula (Eurasian area and has also been reported by Jackdaw) was observed in the Grewal et al. (2002); Kazmierczak Bagh District of Azad Kashmir and and Perlo (2006). has also been reported. • Sturnus Pagodarum • Pyrrhocorax graculus (Brahminy Starling) was (Yellow-Billed Chough) was observed as an abundant species in observed in the district and has the study area and has also been also been reported. reported by Grewal et al. (2002). • Dendrocitta vagabunda (Rufous Tree Pie) was seen in the study area and has also been observed. • Garrulus lanceolatus (Black-Headed Jay) was observed in the study area and has also been reported by Grewal et al. (2002). 7. Family Pycnonotidae • Pycnonotus cafer (Red- Vented Bulbul) was seen in Bagh District of Azad Kashmir and has Fig 1. Common or Indian Myna also been reported. (Acridotheres tristis) • Pycnonotus leuyscogen a breeding species of Bagh (Himalayan Bulbul) was seen in District. the study area and has also been 9. Family Musicicapidae reported. • Muscicapa sibirica (Dark- 8. Family Timaliidae Sided Flycatcher) has not been • Garrulax lineatus (Streaked seen in the study area while it was Laughing-Thrush) was observed reported as a breeding species by in Bagh District of Azad Kashmir Grewal et al. (2002). and has also been observed by • Ficedula subrubra) Grewal et al (2002), Kazmierczak (Kashmir Flycatcher) was seen in and Perlo (2006). the study area and has also been • Pteruthies flaviscapis reported as an endemic species of (White-Browed Shrike Babbler) Bagh by Kazmierczak and Perlo has not been seen in Bagh while it (2006). was reported by Grewal et al, • Eumyias thalassina (2002). (Verditer Flycatcher) has not been seen in the study area while it was reported by Grewal et al. (2002); Kazmierczak and Perlo (2006). • Ficedula superciliaris (Ultramarine Flycatcher) has not been seen in the Bagh District of Azad Kashmir but it was reported. • Musicapa ruficauda (Rusty- Tailed Flycatcher) has not been Fig 3. Streaked or Himalayan observed in Bagh while it was Laughing-thrush (Garrulax lineatus) reported.
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