Outw4rdBoun4,3Yz weeJts ...... of·becotninflyourseJjrLiJ{e it arnot. "I was prepared/or the bodypart 0/ the Outward Bound trip, but! sure was surprised at what it did/army heacj!' I, ,,' Scholastic Vol. 117, No. 12, April 30, 1976 ''Jguess; in a sense, Outward Bound has taught , Notre, Dame, Indiana me that I am 'me. A person with limits and fears andfrustrations thalcan be overcome by myself, FEATURES and with help from other people.'~ "', " ; 4~'Aba'ndon Hope -All 'Y~ Who'E~it H~re , , Barb Frey "The brnisesand ihe blisters and'the aches were • '.". ' ",,< ..• ,all worth it. So far, Outward Bound has been 7 lottings I. Robert Baker the most importGl?t 25 days in my life."', GaryZebrun White-Water Canoeing/Rock~CIimbing!Sailing/ ' ,13 Notes from a Brave New World Mary Beck'man Back-Packing/H,ildng/Camping/Expeditions/ ,", Solo. " ' 14' Tried and True Tricks of Teaching Paul Mestrich Year-roimd wilderness courses-standard 3 Y, 18 • A Year Later - A Look at Devine Tom Kruczek ~eeks or 5to15days:Spdng"suinmer, fall" winter (interim term). Men; women, co-ed. ' 24 Sex Ed 109?' Mary Beth Miracky :ty1inimum age 16%. Partial scholarships" ' 27 The Everpresent Mystique BiII'Delaney • • _". - r available. " : _" ,.r; - , 28 ;The Top Ten ", ' Schools in Maine,' North Carolina, Colorado, -' , Bill Delaney Minhesota;Oregon, New Mexico,ahd at. ,' . ~" ,. Dartmouth College. ' REGULARS " 1 OC Perspective • ,', lohn, ,.McDonald For infonnation~ write: Outward B~und:'Inc:, 165 w.,Putnam Avenue,'Greeriwich-. Ct. 06830. Pli~~e (203) 661-0797. " . - . . .." ~. 12' W~ek in'Dist~rt(on , 'Mark Thomas Hopkins

JVa~e __ ~ ____~~~~~~ __~ ___ A~e __~~_SchooJ,~~------~~~~----~ .. - ~ .. 16 Book Review>!"", Bill Gonzenbach , Cover:, PhoiCi b/To~ Paulius. Street. ______:-- ____---,-; ___' _" City--"~ ______,----:__---'-'-, :State_':,:_" ___ Zip· ______";" ',:' I. Robert Baker ! ( Illustrations: Tom Paulius 7, 8, 9, 10; 11, Tom Kruczek r 25, 26, 27. r 20 Gallery Ed Brower ", Photographs: Ed Brower' 4, 16, 28, 29 (3), Tom Paulius , ' 30 / Bill Delaney 27 / J. Dlugolecki 28 30' ' The Very, Last Word Sally Stanton / Tom Everman 19 (2) / Tom Paulius 2, 13.

-', , . '.: :'. ".

Editor , '. ~ ',Notre'Dam'e Sally Stanto~ Staff Art Director Thomas J. Waldoch, Anne White, Dave Beno, Vicki Stephan, John Kenward, John Stenson, '-I , .. Tom' Paulius Leo J. Mulcahey, Tom Everman, Betsy Birch,Mike, Feord, Mark Hopkins, Bob Gilroy, Student: Managing Editor , - Rich Nugent, Mike Moses, Richard, G. Landry, ,Paul Starkey, Susan Grace,!Jan Lomba~di, John Phelan Rhonda Kornfeld" Barb Frey, Mark Luppino, Gary Harden, Christie Herlihy, Sheila.Kearns, Production Manager Julie Runkle, Maryfran Hayes, Missy Heard, fohn Delaney; Judy Robb, Bernie Valenti,

JVa~e __ ~ ____~~~~~~ __~ ___ A~e __~~_SchooJ,~~------~~~~----~ .. - ~ .. 16 Book Review>!"", Bill Gonzenbach , Cover:, PhoiCi b/To~ Paulius. Street. ______:-- ____---,-; ___' _" City--"~ ______,----:__---'-'-, :State_':,:_" ___ Zip· ______";" ',:' I. Robert Baker ! ( Illustrations: Tom Paulius 7, 8, 9, 10; 11, Tom Kruczek r 25, 26, 27. r 20 Gallery Ed Brower ", Photographs: Ed Brower' 4, 16, 28, 29 (3), Tom Paulius , ' 30 / Bill Delaney 27 / J. Dlugolecki 28 30' ' The Very, Last Word Sally Stanton / Tom Everman 19 (2) / Tom Paulius 2, 13.

-', , . '.: :'. ".

Editor , '. ~ ',Notre'Dam'e Sally Stanto~ Staff Art Director Thomas J. Waldoch, Anne White, Dave Beno, Vicki Stephan, John Kenward, John Stenson, '-I , .. Tom' Paulius Leo J. Mulcahey, Tom Everman, Betsy Birch,Mike, Feord, Mark Hopkins, Bob Gilroy, Student: Managing Editor , - Rich Nugent, Mike Moses, Richard, G. Landry, ,Paul Starkey, Susan Grace,!Jan Lomba~di, John Phelan Rhonda Kornfeld" Barb Frey, Mark Luppino, Gary Harden, Christie Herlihy, Sheila.Kearns, Production Manager Julie Runkle, Maryfran Hayes, Missy Heard, fohn Delaney; Judy Robb, Bernie Valenti,

. . -.:.' ~ . sources. The two primary ones are Moore,,' a member of' 'the'FacUIty Abandon Hope--­ Social Security, and the Teachers' Senate, commented that "atter some­ Insurance and, Annuity Associatiori one spends a career here that's sort (TIAA) which is 'a nationwide pen­ of a shock!" Action has been taken sionfund for college teachers. Each in thisar~a to the satiSfaction', of AIIY'eWho Exi't Here' Notre Dame faculty' member pays inflation. Dr. rianehy explained that the committee and the retirees them­ 5%, of ,his current' salary to :the this, ,problem will never' come up selves. " " "', TIAA by way of a payroll deduction again, because of increased Social Fr. James Burtchaell, acting for and the University matches this con­ Security benefits. ,The committee lias the administration, responded ,to the tribution. 'Many. colleges contribute made recommendations for the Uni~ survey and the recommendations considerably nio~e than 5% to tlie versity to 'aid this handful of men, proposed bythe committee in a let­ teacher's pension fund. Some schools ~ost of ,Whom are well over the age ter publish~ in ,the Notre, Dame pa.y the entire amount to the TIAA. of ,75, in their unfortunate, poverty. R'eport on March 12 of this year. Tlie I by Barb 'Frey ! ' with no deduction taken' out ,of their The committee on the retired has committee \Vas generally pleased with , , professors; current, incomes. , " ' examined the many angles 'of the the answers given by the Provost. The Notre Dame Family. It is a still ,like to be, ~mploy.~, ,finding ag~ 65 whereby the faculty member , Notre Dame,' has no privatepen~ University's current economic policy "Fr. Burtchaell's response ,was' im­ phrase heard often in describing the , work more fulfilling than their pres­ beComes designated "professor emer­ sion plan of its ,own: It currently for, retired faculty. In a study done mediate, empathetic, and couldn't communal atmosphere of, this Uni­ ent state. The committee concludes itus" and forfeits his ful1~time teach~ uses the "step-rate retirement plan" by' Professor McLane forthe Faculty have been morecooperative,'~ Dan., versity: It is, a phrase spOken in ,from this response that "for about iIig career~ "To the extent that space to suppleinentthe income of emeriti. Senate in 1964, the plans of several ehy commented. "Here, surely,':wa~ reverent tones of voice to mean in­ half the retirees retirementis:g6od; is available" a professor may retain According to this plan the Univer-' ci'ifferent, colleges were compar~d, cine case, where the feelings of the teraction, closeness and concern, for but not as good as workinge,whereas an 'office :at the University and most sity,pays t~ ,the TIAA5%' on, the and N'otre Dame's ranked very low Senate arid the feelings of the admin­ one another: f~lCulty, administration the other half are gl~d: to be, dO!1e faculty privIleges are ' still', extended first. $15,000, of a teacher's salarY on . "Notre Dame was in the istrator were one and the same." a.nd students united in academia by working." " ","" to him. (the current Social Security base) lowest 20 % of' these 40 or so c~l-: Burtchaell's'letter addressed itself a spirit of brotherhood. What hap­ The current policyaf Notre Dame A retired professor draws, his in­ and 10% on all salary exceeding 'this leges and 'universities. This is still to each speCific recommendation of pens 'to, the : member of this com­ consists of mandatory retirement at come from' a number' of different amount. ,If one can, wade' through' true and no amount of rhetoric or the committee. Action has been munity ,who' reaches the magical ,',' these: percentages; it will be discov': rationalization will change 'ihi~ re~ taken in most' areaS especiallycon-, retirement age of 65? Is he treated . ",': ered that this policy serves not only ality~;; ; " " ", ," cerning an increase in University asa resPected elder of the fanlily or to increase the incomes of' those who :' iIi'an: attempt to remedy this situ~ contact ,with" individual retirees: is 'lie turned away and fo~gotten by are, already better paid, but to in-, ' ation the Executive Committee of Many of, the retired professors had theptace wpere he devoted his years crease 'them,by.a subst~mtialper: thi(Senate will request a discussion expressed a feeling 'of riegleCt bY the , as a teacher? ' , centage:Dr: Dimehy ,de~cribed the o(the University's retirement poiicy' University)n their survey responses; , , These questions were, ~xpl

I. ) ~ • ') . '"",,;

4 SCHOLASTIC APRIL, 30; ,1976 5, ;, '. ~ .;

. . -.:.' ~ . sources. The two primary ones are Moore,,' a member of' 'the'FacUIty Abandon Hope--­ Social Security, and the Teachers' Senate, commented that "atter some­ Insurance and, Annuity Associatiori one spends a career here that's sort (TIAA) which is 'a nationwide pen­ of a shock!" Action has been taken sionfund for college teachers. Each in thisar~a to the satiSfaction', of AIIY'eWho Exi't Here' Notre Dame faculty' member pays inflation. Dr. rianehy explained that the committee and the retirees them­ 5%, of ,his current' salary to :the this, ,problem will never' come up selves. " " "', TIAA by way of a payroll deduction again, because of increased Social Fr. James Burtchaell, acting for and the University matches this con­ Security benefits. ,The committee lias the administration, responded ,to the tribution. 'Many. colleges contribute made recommendations for the Uni~ survey and the recommendations considerably nio~e than 5% to tlie versity to 'aid this handful of men, proposed bythe committee in a let­ teacher's pension fund. Some schools ~ost of ,Whom are well over the age ter publish~ in ,the Notre, Dame pa.y the entire amount to the TIAA. of ,75, in their unfortunate, poverty. R'eport on March 12 of this year. Tlie I by Barb 'Frey ! ' with no deduction taken' out ,of their The committee on the retired has committee \Vas generally pleased with , , professors; current, incomes. , " ' examined the many angles 'of the the answers given by the Provost. The Notre Dame Family. It is a still ,like to be, ~mploy.~, ,finding ag~ 65 whereby the faculty member , Notre Dame,' has no privatepen~ University's current economic policy "Fr. Burtchaell's response ,was' im­ phrase heard often in describing the , work more fulfilling than their pres­ beComes designated "professor emer­ sion plan of its ,own: It currently for, retired faculty. In a study done mediate, empathetic, and couldn't communal atmosphere of, this Uni­ ent state. The committee concludes itus" and forfeits his ful1~time teach~ uses the "step-rate retirement plan" by' Professor McLane forthe Faculty have been morecooperative,'~ Dan., versity: It is, a phrase spOken in ,from this response that "for about iIig career~ "To the extent that space to suppleinentthe income of emeriti. Senate in 1964, the plans of several ehy commented. "Here, surely,':wa~ reverent tones of voice to mean in­ half the retirees retirementis:g6od; is available" a professor may retain According to this plan the Univer-' ci'ifferent, colleges were compar~d, cine case, where the feelings of the teraction, closeness and concern, for but not as good as workinge,whereas an 'office :at the University and most sity,pays t~ ,the TIAA5%' on, the and N'otre Dame's ranked very low Senate arid the feelings of the admin­ one another: f~lCulty, administration the other half are gl~d: to be, dO!1e faculty privIleges are ' still', extended first. $15,000, of a teacher's salarY on the list. "Notre Dame was in the istrator were one and the same." a.nd students united in academia by working." " ","" to him. (the current Social Security base) lowest 20 % of' these 40 or so c~l-: Burtchaell's'letter addressed itself a spirit of brotherhood. What hap­ The current policyaf Notre Dame A retired professor draws, his in­ and 10% on all salary exceeding 'this leges and 'universities. This is still to each speCific recommendation of pens 'to, the : member of this com­ consists of mandatory retirement at come from' a number' of different amount. ,If one can, wade' through' true and no amount of rhetoric or the committee. Action has been munity ,who' reaches the magical ,',' these: percentages; it will be discov': rationalization will change 'ihi~ re~ taken in most' areaS especiallycon-, retirement age of 65? Is he treated . ",': ered that this policy serves not only ality~;; ; " " ", ," cerning an increase in University asa resPected elder of the fanlily or to increase the incomes of' those who :' iIi'an: attempt to remedy this situ~ contact ,with" individual retirees: is 'lie turned away and fo~gotten by are, already better paid, but to in-, ' ation the Executive Committee of Many of, the retired professors had theptace wpere he devoted his years crease 'them,by.a subst~mtialper: thi(Senate will request a discussion expressed a feeling 'of riegleCt bY the , as a teacher? ' , centage:Dr: Dimehy ,de~cribed the o(the University's retirement poiicy' University)n their survey responses; , , These questions were, ~xpl

I. ) ~ • ') . '"",,;

4 SCHOLASTIC APRIL, 30; ,1976 5, of the emeriti continue to live in St. victims of discrimination is the fact Joseph County. Dr. Danehy pointed that "aging is a process and, for to the impressive employment record everyone, the time comes when he Jottings of the retirees as an indication of the can no longer discharge his duties tremendous dedication of this group. properly." This time, according to "These are very special people, they Danehy, is different for each indi­ really are." For this reason the lack vidual and to point to the age of 65 of consideration shown toward these for retirement "without any consid­ men was unfortunate and the cor­ attempting to enforce the 65-age erationof the ability of the person Lavender Is an Old Color rective actions of the administra­ limit more strictly. to continue to discharge his duties tion were greatly needed. The age restriction has divided' effectively' is contrary to the spirit In 'response to the investigation faculty opinion into two general of the Civil Rights Act." Eventually done by the committee on the re­ directions, says Professor Moore. he hopes that these mandatory stat­ tired, there also came some action "Some people think that any retire­ utes for retirement at a given age by". Robert Baker 'on the part, of the emeriti them­ ment age is arbitrary and wrong. will be st:ruck down as unconstitu­ selves~ An organization has been in­ Others think there should be a total tional but, until t:hen, he and others Nettie has had shingles for seven ceiling with flattened cardboard spa for cats. There are cats always. itiated by Emeritus Professor James retirement policy, that any age that approaching '65 will' be faced with weeks this summer. Her doctor gave boxes-carbore box, as some on the sofa and chairs;, the bed, Corbett ,for his colleagues, and this is stated' should be the limit. Toc~n,­ the current restrictions.- her shoddy treatment. You always people in thattown say - tacked the desk, the table and underfoot. group has already had one luncheon tinue some as professors and' not -Danehy suggested that an, intense get shoddy treatment from the " crudely up yet falling from the wet Nettie also has a Christmas card, meeting to date. It is reported that others is a: slap in the face.'" Dr: studY,of the retirement policy could doctors in that town: Alol1g time of a badly repaired roof. That is' no the Kodak killd with the family pic­ they are taking some initiative to­ Moore disagrees with the latter bring needed revision to the employ­ ago Nettie was young. She is a ' reason though not to get bored ture on it. But the card is years old. ward looking after a segment of the viewpoint: '''The chief variable' has ment practices of the University as spirlster now. When she was years with her story. The' children are 'all grown. And the community which appears more than to be the good of the University arid a whole. He pointed to the fact that younger, Nettie went to a finishing The furniture in her house is old. father near death from some odd any other to have been the neglected the good of :the stUdents." He coI1~ anyone with tenure at Notre Dame school someplace in, the East. She " That deep mahogany type that looks disease that the shoddy doctors in group: the widows of retired facul­ tends that some professors helve the "has it made" until he reaches 65. does not remember'where. The place antique, but would never turn up that town probably made up just so ty. Fr. Burtchaell expressed full abiiity and enthusiasm to_teach well He suggested that current University is probably defunct.' Anyway, in an antique shop. On her desk are he could die modern. University cooperation and assis­ beyond the age of 65 and others do' policy might be replaced with some Nettie's favorite story is how she letters that seem old to us who are Her kitchen is something out of tance' for this organization and not. Moore pointed out that he would sort of review system for the facul­ made .the trip alone by boat and used to paying a dime or 13 Thoreau ,or thereabouts. Primitive. added that if the retired faculty like to see' professors given the op~ ty. Danehy said that this could be wagon and carriage. There must cents even for a stamp. The letters The table is made of rough boards, "should desire to'meet in the CCE, portunity' 'to teach as long as they set up in a framework similar to the have been a good deal o~,rain that once whitewashed dozens of times. the administration will pay the are able, "but, given market driver's 'tests that' must be· passed year so long ago for Nettie always The sink is tin with holes that aren't , , ' rental' fees." " imd the tenure policy', there must be aft:er a certain age to' retain' one's talks about how hard all the rivers drains. The stove isn't wood. It's The actions of the ad~inistration a bahince."1 think the current policy license. This would apply to all pro­ were to cross. Or maybe the earth gas, but it doesn't work right. Her have been' prompt and encouraging widely interpn;ted is a good thing.'" fessors at an age set by the Univer­ has become tame as she ?asgrown nephew is afraid that Nettie will in~ in many areas, though there still Professor Danehy, who is himself sity which woUld be 'necessarily old. Nettie was afraid on that trip. advertently gas herself' someday. appears to be some dissatisfaction nearing the statutory retirement age lower than 65. In this way Notre But she tries not to let it show now. Nettie's house will probably be with the economic aspects of the of the University, had somepersbmi.l 'Dame could be assured of ,employ-' And it really does not matter as it torn down when she dies. The black University's retirement plan. Per­ comments to make. "I feel that we ing the most competent professors so long passed from present. But the neighbors who have overtaken the haps the biggest point of controversy are dealing with a policy which has rather than merely those who fit the tripwasthe biggest thing in her neighborhood in the last decade have has' been the mandatory age restric­ not' been" re-examined for a' ,long age" requirements. Danehy added life and it would be somewhat suddenly taken to considering her tion, placed' on retiring faculty. At time." , that "I know' some people who are foolish to be afraid of the biggest, house an eyesore. But who wants to ' 65 a professor is supposed to, per­ - He claims that the age limitation bordering on senility at 45." thing in your life, wouldn't it? move an old spinster lady out ,when manentlyretire, 'yet it has been the is "essentially arbitrary" and this is Mandatory requirement is a sub­ Nothing years later could match that she has shingles for seven summer policy of the University to, allow a poor reflection of the attitude of ject relevant to all of society in an long trip to the East by boat and weeks? The :neighbors are also' some teachers to continue their work Notre Dame toward retiring faculty; era of better health and increased wagon and carriage. Not the rude, , , worried that her house is lowering after this age. These extensions con­ Many other universities in the coun~ longevity. Should there be an arbi­ simple schoolrooms she returned to their properties' value. sist of a series of one-year contracts try have a' ~andatory age for retir­ trary age limit imposed' or should teach in. Not the Depression. Not the Nettie probably won't live for, . renewabie until age 70 and are con­ il1g teachers, but generally' this is' 70 , more subjective means be, used to years in retirement. Not an Ameri­ more than a couple of more years. tingeitt on the consent of the ad-, and not 65. ' ' d e t e r min e when someone has can on the moon. Not the good years She's already had shingles this sum­ ministration 'and, the' department. ,i'l feel that a mandatory retire­ reached .the proper age to end his all totaled and somehow put to­ mer,ior seven :weeks without any During these years a' professor will ment age is in principle out of tune, career? This' question as well as gether in whatever meager value help,from the doctors in,that shoddy usually' c~mj a limited class load with the l1ondiscriminato'ry policies others is raised upon' investigation they might have. have four- and three-cent stamps town. She is drawn and slender, like or specialize in ',a particular' area of which 'have been developing in the of the problem of the retired. A uni­ Some people get bored with: on them. One even has a two-cent. some people near death. The veins ' study. According to Professor Dan­ United States in recent' decades." versity which prides itself on being Nettie's story of travel by boat and stamp. The ink on the envelopes is stand out all over her body in royal ehy these special cases are becoming Danehy noted an increasing aware­ a "family" should take a'special in­ wagon and carriage. to the East;:·;, old and deep-stained into the paper. lavender. And more than the'thick fewer and .fewer as the University is ness among the 'elderly which can terest in its aging members. Maybe 'they shouldn't: 'she had ' . It .is ,blue-gray or slightly lavender. lenses of her glasses. shroud her' especiaiIy be seen in such institutions shingles for seven weeks this sum­ Lavender is an old color., eyes. Besides what will she do when as the American Association of Re-' mer.:A hot and huinid summer when Nettie has a momma cat that the cold comes in two months? It ti;ed People (AARP). He feels that the figs grew ripe and fell to'the strayed in from the expressway in probably won't be noticed if she dies. eventually this group will be heard birds before the end of July. And she front of her house. A funny-colored Only someone will have to come to· and action will be takeri in their lives in a house that has sagging cat, dirty from automobile exhaust clean out the house and throw:out behalf. wallpaper. How can an old spinster on the expressway maybe. That ", the letters with old stamps and the The difference between the aged woman with shingles, in a hot and . momma cat must have dropped~: crude table faintly whitewashed and and other groups who have been humid summer, keep her house to­ litters for a season or two since the Christmas card decades past its gether? Someone has patched up her Nettie's house seems some ancient purpose. SCHOLASTIC 6 APRIL 30, 1976 7

,} =----~~------of the emeriti continue to live in St. victims of discrimination is the fact Joseph County. Dr. Danehy pointed that "aging is a process and, for to the impressive employment record everyone, the time comes when he Jottings of the retirees as an indication of the can no longer discharge his duties tremendous dedication of this group. properly." This time, according to "These are very special people, they Danehy, is different for each indi­ really are." For this reason the lack vidual and to point to the age of 65 of consideration shown toward these for retirement "without any consid­ men was unfortunate and the cor­ attempting to enforce the 65-age erationof the ability of the person Lavender Is an Old Color rective actions of the administra­ limit more strictly. to continue to discharge his duties tion were greatly needed. The age restriction has divided' effectively' is contrary to the spirit In 'response to the investigation faculty opinion into two general of the Civil Rights Act." Eventually done by the committee on the re­ directions, says Professor Moore. he hopes that these mandatory stat­ tired, there also came some action "Some people think that any retire­ utes for retirement at a given age by". Robert Baker 'on the part, of the emeriti them­ ment age is arbitrary and wrong. will be st:ruck down as unconstitu­ selves~ An organization has been in­ Others think there should be a total tional but, until t:hen, he and others Nettie has had shingles for seven ceiling with flattened cardboard spa for cats. There are cats always. itiated by Emeritus Professor James retirement policy, that any age that approaching '65 will' be faced with weeks this summer. Her doctor gave boxes-carbore box, as some on the sofa and chairs;, the bed, Corbett ,for his colleagues, and this is stated' should be the limit. Toc~n,­ the current restrictions.- her shoddy treatment. You always people in thattown say - tacked the desk, the table and underfoot. group has already had one luncheon tinue some as professors and' not -Danehy suggested that an, intense get shoddy treatment from the " crudely up yet falling from the wet Nettie also has a Christmas card, meeting to date. It is reported that others is a: slap in the face.'" Dr: studY,of the retirement policy could doctors in that town: Alol1g time of a badly repaired roof. That is' no the Kodak killd with the family pic­ they are taking some initiative to­ Moore disagrees with the latter bring needed revision to the employ­ ago Nettie was young. She is a ' reason though not to get bored ture on it. But the card is years old. ward looking after a segment of the viewpoint: '''The chief variable' has ment practices of the University as spirlster now. When she was years with her story. The' children are 'all grown. And the community which appears more than to be the good of the University arid a whole. He pointed to the fact that younger, Nettie went to a finishing The furniture in her house is old. father near death from some odd any other to have been the neglected the good of :the stUdents." He coI1~ anyone with tenure at Notre Dame school someplace in, the East. She " That deep mahogany type that looks disease that the shoddy doctors in group: the widows of retired facul­ tends that some professors helve the "has it made" until he reaches 65. does not remember'where. The place antique, but would never turn up that town probably made up just so ty. Fr. Burtchaell expressed full abiiity and enthusiasm to_teach well He suggested that current University is probably defunct.' Anyway, in an antique shop. On her desk are he could die modern. University cooperation and assis­ beyond the age of 65 and others do' policy might be replaced with some Nettie's favorite story is how she letters that seem old to us who are Her kitchen is something out of tance' for this organization and not. Moore pointed out that he would sort of review system for the facul­ made .the trip alone by boat and used to paying a dime or 13 Thoreau ,or thereabouts. Primitive. added that if the retired faculty like to see' professors given the op~ ty. Danehy said that this could be wagon and carriage. There must cents even for a stamp. The letters The table is made of rough boards, "should desire to'meet in the CCE, portunity' 'to teach as long as they set up in a framework similar to the have been a good deal o~,rain that once whitewashed dozens of times. the administration will pay the are able, "but, given the job market driver's 'tests that' must be· passed year so long ago for Nettie always The sink is tin with holes that aren't , , ' rental' fees." " imd the tenure policy', there must be aft:er a certain age to' retain' one's talks about how hard all the rivers drains. The stove isn't wood. It's The actions of the ad~inistration a bahince."1 think the current policy license. This would apply to all pro­ were to cross. Or maybe the earth gas, but it doesn't work right. Her have been' prompt and encouraging widely interpn;ted is a good thing.'" fessors at an age set by the Univer­ has become tame as she ?asgrown nephew is afraid that Nettie will in~ in many areas, though there still Professor Danehy, who is himself sity which woUld be 'necessarily old. Nettie was afraid on that trip. advertently gas herself' someday. appears to be some dissatisfaction nearing the statutory retirement age lower than 65. In this way Notre But she tries not to let it show now. Nettie's house will probably be with the economic aspects of the of the University, had somepersbmi.l 'Dame could be assured of ,employ-' And it really does not matter as it torn down when she dies. The black University's retirement plan. Per­ comments to make. "I feel that we ing the most competent professors so long passed from present. But the neighbors who have overtaken the haps the biggest point of controversy are dealing with a policy which has rather than merely those who fit the tripwasthe biggest thing in her neighborhood in the last decade have has' been the mandatory age restric­ not' been" re-examined for a' ,long age" requirements. Danehy added life and it would be somewhat suddenly taken to considering her tion, placed' on retiring faculty. At time." , that "I know' some people who are foolish to be afraid of the biggest, house an eyesore. But who wants to ' 65 a professor is supposed to, per­ - He claims that the age limitation bordering on senility at 45." thing in your life, wouldn't it? move an old spinster lady out ,when manentlyretire, 'yet it has been the is "essentially arbitrary" and this is Mandatory requirement is a sub­ Nothing years later could match that she has shingles for seven summer policy of the University to, allow a poor reflection of the attitude of ject relevant to all of society in an long trip to the East by boat and weeks? The :neighbors are also' some teachers to continue their work Notre Dame toward retiring faculty; era of better health and increased wagon and carriage. Not the rude, , , worried that her house is lowering after this age. These extensions con­ Many other universities in the coun~ longevity. Should there be an arbi­ simple schoolrooms she returned to their properties' value. sist of a series of one-year contracts try have a' ~andatory age for retir­ trary age limit imposed' or should teach in. Not the Depression. Not the Nettie probably won't live for, . renewabie until age 70 and are con­ il1g teachers, but generally' this is' 70 , more subjective means be, used to years in retirement. Not an Ameri­ more than a couple of more years. tingeitt on the consent of the ad-, and not 65. ' ' d e t e r min e when someone has can on the moon. Not the good years She's already had shingles this sum­ ministration 'and, the' department. ,i'l feel that a mandatory retire­ reached .the proper age to end his all totaled and somehow put to­ mer,ior seven :weeks without any During these years a' professor will ment age is in principle out of tune, career? This' question as well as gether in whatever meager value help,from the doctors in,that shoddy usually' c~mj a limited class load with the l1ondiscriminato'ry policies others is raised upon' investigation they might have. have four- and three-cent stamps town. She is drawn and slender, like or specialize in ',a particular' area of which 'have been developing in the of the problem of the retired. A uni­ Some people get bored with: on them. One even has a two-cent. some people near death. The veins ' study. According to Professor Dan­ United States in recent' decades." versity which prides itself on being Nettie's story of travel by boat and stamp. The ink on the envelopes is stand out all over her body in royal ehy these special cases are becoming Danehy noted an increasing aware­ a "family" should take a'special in­ wagon and carriage. to the East;:·;, old and deep-stained into the paper. lavender. And more than the'thick fewer and .fewer as the University is ness among the 'elderly which can terest in its aging members. Maybe 'they shouldn't: 'she had ' . It .is ,blue-gray or slightly lavender. lenses of her glasses. shroud her' especiaiIy be seen in such institutions shingles for seven weeks this sum­ Lavender is an old color., eyes. Besides what will she do when as the American Association of Re-' mer.:A hot and huinid summer when Nettie has a momma cat that the cold comes in two months? It ti;ed People (AARP). He feels that the figs grew ripe and fell to'the strayed in from the expressway in probably won't be noticed if she dies. eventually this group will be heard birds before the end of July. And she front of her house. A funny-colored Only someone will have to come to· and action will be takeri in their lives in a house that has sagging cat, dirty from automobile exhaust clean out the house and throw:out behalf. wallpaper. How can an old spinster on the expressway maybe. That ", the letters with old stamps and the The difference between the aged woman with shingles, in a hot and . momma cat must have dropped~: crude table faintly whitewashed and and other groups who have been humid summer, keep her house to­ litters for a season or two since the Christmas card decades past its gether? Someone has patched up her Nettie's house seems some ancient purpose. SCHOLASTIC 6 APRIL 30, 1976 7

,} =----~~------.... Piecing Together' xiv for S. Eberle My friend has written me a second unruly letter: x xvi for J. Matthias I was five and heard you scream in "No school for days ... At last the snow has fallen. by Gary' Zebrun a confessional. We have had thirty-five (35) Again winter covers the university. "Of course all life is a process of . If,mY.church loses its ritual of form bomb threats in the past week ... Bells of our church are quiet. breaking down' .. : The first sort of will her walls crumble on Sunday? Once it was funny breakage seems to happen quick-:­ " My Catholic friends have deserted. the's:econd kind' happens almost .' In cities Russians-and Americans but they found two (2) bombs ... My brother phones about his without your knowing it butis' look down. sickness. realized sudde~y indeed." . , vii . forE. andE. Sandeen Rilke was. German but his' loneliness Happy Thariksgiving ... :-F. Scott Fitzgerald : ; My ears sharpen for the.perfor~ . , is ~mmigra:nt.: Gary; the poem was beautiful, But I .tell him I'm tired of this Mecca~ 'from "The Crack~Up" mance: good-bye.~.:'. " .' as John wrote,:where poets may xi .know too much. .. i . A grey' haired man watching black- An old pastoral song evaporates. xv '. .', . In South Bend, Indiana .. birds" ", into rooms , :", . , . . . By Christmas wives have recovered.. xvii for J. Robinett September3rd;'.A.woman collapses; , in the dark' dre~s the~e\vords:;' wherefai womeu"sit all day before They place pine trees in our dirty ,Later my madwoman calls ... ". -.. '. -.. . . . a,tel~visiontheycan"t see. rooms. ,My eyes hurt. She advises. A priest buys himself whiskey;' Below deipair'issa!er thiLn ~bOV~~ • <' He's angry.'" '. . ~ \,' l' , , " In a dark bar ~cross th~ street .' Records play habitual noels. Outside in a tree I watch lovers He reshapes himself to; strange 'Israelis. shoot holes . Mailmen smoke' Cuban cigars. drink wine to: relearn laughter. Here my mi.~e'has been:' Mdn who;s sounds i~ ~eels of newstape~ Dru~ks watch., l6s{iiverything. :" ;',. , ' . as in the kitchen a good wife is . And our children sleep, waiting for And the air mixes;my anger that In the darkI kneel' down and mime.' dancing '. My father gets married today. From old love , ':. . . drifts out with sounds of ducks a little to inhabit the house barely managing . crossing water. ii ".,' .. i": ' : ,: - ,';.. ,"; While a blind dog sleeps'. '. New York to~n he semIs me . . weather. Will you carry my dead' brother' down in. the basement with his . xviii for F. Barrett· . horneT .:,. .:. '. ' master." xii ',. Tonight danger nudges me. Shejs a Dig ~im' a comfortable grav~?:; MY anger. coheres like' burnt wood.. ; lover. ".. ' ..._ :.: '~', L- " ." ~ ; v .' viii' for C. Mahon' Breathe' near me'and Iexpiode into She pushes ~warnings into my mouth. . '...... ' MygreatRussia~ grandf~ther" . When my lonely wife leaves our . In the same darkayoungD:-ishman . pieces .. says there's sadness in our line. '. house' leaves his room 'to dream other lives. Children are already': scared." '': ... .. '. :;":1 :; .; :,-- ,~ i~: ~.;., I 'walk on ashes where a factory has Listen: ' .. Fears ring: on the telephone>" . ,­ ourchildreri lookout the~indow In his sleep he stumbles across'a burned' down: . dead .,,: .. ;.;,': Holidays' are almost forgotten. 'at dogs digging up bones in the yard. < :\,'; Ambulances 'arrive too ,iate.' ':,. Animals move below;them, > cat,: lifts' it/ slowly,: into. his cact,' pa\ying.lik~wolves. " . ~, Tonight aritualbeginsin th~house: Hell her: all our daughters are U~~.~r·cha,rred remains' of . cleaning . -- . ~.. -' : . ). .. a, 'divorcing~ brimming with' promises ... Be , women ..' On a mountain in Arizona an .' father without money loses his mind alert now">, . an archeologist searches for new· owl calls us' to' attention. and hangs himself.·: . .' But change, she insists, makes room she whispers, look for other loves; :' ; , clues:, ". . .., . for new .. :;-. ", : ... -; ~,. . ' ~ . xix. '. " . _ iii " . " . '. poems, chafhig habits like an angry ix xiii, '. for L. Goers So,gently,~we must pray before him. Lord; the dark expects our courage.: wind. . Tonight my own dark ,tWitches:: La~reenwalk~ into' my-room Pray; she says, with our pieces..., -·r. Why won't you have mercy on the '. carrying .' > •. .1_. .'. " .';? ;'., .. ··IOst'? ;.. ' vi " .. i' . "" o' Mother, father left the house'· - two 'goldfishin a bowl., Shes;:tys" Grandfatherin Russia, protect.us ... ;." I'.';':'" I tell her imagination can't be trusted with a knife in his pocket;· God bless us" good. wive~ and. For supper my mother: gave inetwo among amateurs or crazy ladies;' •. 'o' ~.". ::. .' ; :':';,' "The 'fishunderstand our fear. ,They lovers " . ,pounds of cheese;: .. ,. ,';'., When you pray·to. broken: statues '. know,; .... ·...... a stalebox·ofcrackers; 'now my So kiss me .' '.. lie by my side.; ~ . in the corner of the room,. ask,'.: .~: ..:'. the dark:moves irit<.Uhe house .and Let tis. cross ,slopes ~prepared; . pockets bulge with mOld., stroke my. sex ; .: .. ' -:)!: . , wails." . ' ',,: forget' suffering; __ .. ,.-. ..,.. Are you the wild. wolf from Dark them why our friends 'call us'at,night look now,'. or already is: there Christ;' there ,isn't a woman left . Woods?':,," , when' the house is full of darkness .. nothing.:' .. who rocks her .child in a -wicker. .).- .. ~:. chair; .;.- Alone in the house without you.:. -;:;,;":' '-,1 -.'. '. : ~"; J._ my eyes recede into me' and 'see' -: :;>. ;. '.~-" :. '" ;:." i ".' . ~ : '-~ '.: I, ' " dimly. ~ . ; .. ' .. . ~; \.' • £ •. ":.:" '<\C.

" . APRIL 30, 1976 '9 8 ;, SCHOLASTIC .... Piecing Together' xiv for S. Eberle My friend has written me a second unruly letter: x xvi for J. Matthias I was five and heard you scream in "No school for days ... At last the snow has fallen. by Gary' Zebrun a confessional. We have had thirty-five (35) Again winter covers the university. "Of course all life is a process of . If,mY.church loses its ritual of form bomb threats in the past week ... Bells of our church are quiet. breaking down' .. : The first sort of will her walls crumble on Sunday? Once it was funny breakage seems to happen quick-:­ " My Catholic friends have deserted. the's:econd kind' happens almost .' In cities Russians-and Americans but they found two (2) bombs ... My brother phones about his without your knowing it butis' look down. sickness. realized sudde~y indeed." . , vii . forE. andE. Sandeen Rilke was. German but his' loneliness Happy Thariksgiving ... :-F. Scott Fitzgerald : ; My ears sharpen for the.perfor~ . , is ~mmigra:nt.: Gary; the poem was beautiful, But I .tell him I'm tired of this Mecca~ 'from "The Crack~Up" mance: good-bye.~.:'. " .' as John wrote,:where poets may xi .know too much. .. i . A grey' haired man watching black- An old pastoral song evaporates. xv '. .', . In South Bend, Indiana .. birds" ", into rooms , :", . , . . . By Christmas wives have recovered.. xvii for J. Robinett September3rd;'.A.woman collapses; , in the dark' dre~s the~e\vords:;' wherefai womeu"sit all day before They place pine trees in our dirty ,Later my madwoman calls ... ". -.. '. -.. . . . a,tel~visiontheycan"t see. rooms. ,My eyes hurt. She advises. A priest buys himself whiskey;' Below deipair'issa!er thiLn ~bOV~~ • <' He's angry.'" '. . ~ \,' l' , , " In a dark bar ~cross th~ street .' Records play habitual noels. Outside in a tree I watch lovers He reshapes himself to; strange 'Israelis. shoot holes . Mailmen smoke' Cuban cigars. drink wine to: relearn laughter. Here my mi.~e'has been:' Mdn who;s sounds i~ ~eels of newstape~ Dru~ks watch., l6s{iiverything. :" ;',. , ' . as in the kitchen a good wife is . And our children sleep, waiting for And the air mixes;my anger that In the darkI kneel' down and mime.' dancing '. My father gets married today. From old love , ':. . . drifts out with sounds of ducks a little to inhabit the house barely managing . crossing water. ii ".,' .. i": ' : ,: - ,';.. ,"; While a blind dog sleeps'. '. New York to~n he semIs me money. . weather. Will you carry my dead' brother' down in. the basement with his . xviii for F. Barrett· . horneT .:,. .:. '. ' master." xii ',. Tonight danger nudges me. Shejs a Dig ~im' a comfortable grav~?:; MY anger. coheres like' burnt wood.. ; lover. ".. ' ..._ :.: '~', L- " ." ~ ; v .' viii' for C. Mahon' Breathe' near me'and Iexpiode into She pushes ~warnings into my mouth. . '...... ' MygreatRussia~ grandf~ther" . When my lonely wife leaves our . In the same darkayoungD:-ishman . pieces .. says there's sadness in our line. '. house' leaves his room 'to dream other lives. Children are already': scared." '': ... .. '. :;":1 :; .; :,-- ,~ i~: ~.;., I 'walk on ashes where a factory has Listen: ' .. Fears ring: on the telephone>" . ,­ ourchildreri lookout the~indow In his sleep he stumbles across'a burned' down: . dead .,,: .. ;.;,': Holidays' are almost forgotten. 'at dogs digging up bones in the yard. < :\,'; Ambulances 'arrive too ,iate.' ':,. Animals move below;them, > cat,: lifts' it/ slowly,: into. his cact,' pa\ying.lik~wolves. " . ~, Tonight aritualbeginsin th~house: Hell her: all our daughters are U~~.~r·cha,rred remains' of . cleaning . -- . ~.. -' : . ). .. a, 'divorcing~ brimming with' promises ... Be , women ..' On a mountain in Arizona an .' father without money loses his mind alert now">, . an archeologist searches for new· owl calls us' to' attention. and hangs himself.·: . .' But change, she insists, makes room she whispers, look for other loves; :' ; , clues:, ". . .., . for new .. :;-. ", : ... -; ~,. . ' ~ . xix. '. " . _ iii " . " . '. poems, chafhig habits like an angry ix xiii, '. for L. Goers So,gently,~we must pray before him. Lord; the dark expects our courage.: wind. . Tonight my own dark ,tWitches:: La~reenwalk~ into' my-room Pray; she says, with our pieces..., -·r. Why won't you have mercy on the '. carrying .' > •. .1_. .'. " .';? ;'., .. ··IOst'? ;.. ' vi " .. i' . "" o' Mother, father left the house'· - two 'goldfishin a bowl., Shes;:tys" Grandfatherin Russia, protect.us ... ;." I'.';':'" I tell her imagination can't be trusted with a knife in his pocket;· God bless us" good. wive~ and. For supper my mother: gave inetwo among amateurs or crazy ladies;' •. 'o' ~.". ::. .' ; :':';,' "The 'fishunderstand our fear. ,They lovers " . ,pounds of cheese;: .. ,. ,';'., When you pray·to. broken: statues '. know,; .... ·...... a stalebox·ofcrackers; 'now my So kiss me .' '.. lie by my side.; ~ . in the corner of the room,. ask,'.: .~: ..:'. the dark:moves irit<.Uhe house .and Let tis. cross ,slopes ~prepared; . pockets bulge with mOld., stroke my. sex ; .: .. ' -:)!: . , wails." . ' ',,: forget' suffering; __ .. ,.-. ..,.. Are you the wild. wolf from Dark them why our friends 'call us'at,night look now,'. or already is: there Christ;' there ,isn't a woman left . Woods?':,," , when' the house is full of darkness .. nothing.:' .. who rocks her .child in a -wicker. .).- .. ~:. chair; .;.- Alone in the house without you.:. -;:;,;":' '-,1 -.'. '. : ~"; J._ my eyes recede into me' and 'see' -: :;>. ;. '.~-" :. '" ;:." i ".' . ~ : '-~ '.: I, ' " dimly. ~ . ; .. ' .. . ~; \.' • £ •. ":.:" '<\C.

" . APRIL 30, 1976 '9 8 ;, SCHOLASTIC ily. But why should we accept such self ontologicmly superior ("The Concerning a Vestigial Rite of Passage: a limited, culturally bound model of ' President can, in some circum­ academic community? Is the as­ stances, do what would be illegal for sistant professor really to be con­ a private person to do"). That way Tenu:re sidere,d an intellectual child who lies the horror. must depend upon his elders to pro­ Tenure is nowhere near that hor­ tect his rights because' he cannot yet ror, of course, and it seems quite be trusted with the sacred token? harmless by comparison with such Doesn't'it in fact seem silly to sug­ things. But it isn't harmless. It by John J.' McDonald gest that tenure is anything more causes the academic community to than a vestigial rite of passage from glide smoothly over many hard de­ Dr. McDonald is an assistant pro­ all the most important questions of the state of ,being intellectually of cisions that would otherwise be fessor of English. human'life and death are dealt with the unwashed to the blessed state of necessary, so it is as comfortable as ritually. The question' is rather a the mature, and washed? it is stultifying and self-deluding. An matter of the appropriateness of Tenure can protect academic free­ important and continuously difficult Sit and listen. Take notes. Read It is always at least time' and per­ "tenure as ritual" to the task it un­ dom, at least for the initiated, but concept like academic freedom can­ the text. Trade' test answers for haps always past time for a group of dertakes: protecting the rights as­ only at an enormous cost in account­ not be solved by fiat. It has to be a' grade. That's one way to learn people who aspire toward community sociated with academic freedom. ' " ability. If: the tenure structure, of a defined again and again, not so much - but YOIl may want more... ; to reexamine its thinking in the light Although, "academic freedom" has university is strong, it is nearly im­ in textbooks as in the determined of that complex, noble and madden:" its own ritualistic resonance, in day­ possible to, deal 'effectively, with the action of people so concerned for the .... At Prescott Center College, Be­ ing aspiration. One thread of such to-day situations', it "oversimply tenured professor who merely goes life of the mind that they are willing ginning with our famed Wild~ renewal is easily followed: genuinely means that any decently:' quaIified through the motions, with the mco­ to examine carefully, judge fearless­ Orientation you can learn through democratic revolution, renewal or re­ person trying to find the answer to holic or otherwise psychologically ill ly and fight when necessary. On the , field research and direct experience. dedication always means' humanely an intellectual questiorimust be free professor, or,with the professor who other hand, the teacher's communal softening those encrustations of rule Next School Year, Prescott' stu- to .consider and hence to propose vir­ for one reason or another has placed responsibilities, flowing directly from dents will~ . ' ' , and rigid policy which encumber the tually' all the possibilities. Tenure himself solidly at odds with all con­ academic freedom, need .. constant -e~amine the' "energy-crisis"­ future with sterile' versions of the guarantees that the privileged pro­ structive "efforts toward,' internal examination - not through a proba­ past. One such policy that has be­ worldwi<.le patterns of production, fessor will not 'be disinissedbecause change. When a concept like tenure tion of seven years but through a consumption and pollutiori' come increasingly rigid in academic he or she proposes some answer that makes such complex but pressing' lifetiine. Tenure simply cuts through -ski tour the rugged San Juans institutions over the past 40 years proves distasteful to the public;' the human problems difficult even to ap­ all this rich complication, solving a of Colorado ' has been tenure. university's administration, alumni, proach, when the concept fosters an genuinely human problem with a tool 'Oversimply put, tenure' is "per­ '-:'get in touch with spiritual students or other faculty. Assuming attitude that such problems are not that does not allow needed growth feelings and ideas, in the privacy manent appointment." After some that academic freedom is as much a really solvable, or that they occur and refinement. of the wilderness sort of probationary period (usually democratic value as freedom of as- in insignificant numbers, then it ,is -design and' conduct Sonoran seven years for assistant profes­ sembly 'or freedom of the press, or clearly time to reconsider, because a , desert ecological research sors beginning their careers at Notre several other indispensable, civil rigid idea has clearly just sllort-cir­ -study family relationships Dame), a faculty member is either rights, if tenure is the only reason­ cui ted the ability to meet a rem sit­ through psychodrama and clini­ awarded a contract unlimited as to ably workable way of protecting, this uation directly: Any sorf of special cal work time or the' faculty member' is "not freedom, why don't" all university privil~ge like, this ultimately raises --':"create stories, articles, musical renewed." "Not renewed" is the 'aca­ supposed, to ,protect - academic teachers have it? In fact, why don't thespectE~r, of entirely different sets compositions; dramatic productions demic world's euphemism for "fired." students have' a suitably:lmodified freedom. " .. " <;>fethical standards for different -learn about the Mayans by tour-: No third possibility exists - there is , Tenure undoubtedly does protect version of it? Why are only senior "kinds" 'of people. Such privilege, ing ruins and modern villages in . no way, for example, that: an as~ academic freedom- for, some: members of the profession' protected solidly institutionalized in contracts , Mexico and Guatemala sistant professor can work from Wherever strong' tellUre plans are from the public, administrators, and; finally, in,' "tradition,'~ leads to -digest the' Bhagavad Gita, and year to year or can make some other established, it is very difficult and it alumni and their more senior col­ that self-serving rhetoric and, po­ works of St. Augustine, Kant" sort of arrangement such' as part~ should be impossible to dismiss a leagUes? The answer most usually litical pressure"which characterizes . Marx, Toynbee " ...' , time service' in specified areas. If seriiorscholar beCause ,of something given to this question is' either highAoned i6bbies'such as the Amer­ -participate in developing their denied tenure at the end of the pro­ said or done within the scholar's (sometimes both) of the following: ican Medical Assochition and the own college ' bationary "period" the :assistant pro­ recognized area of expertise. There (1) The' youn'ger faculty member is Amedcan Bar ;AssoCiation (need we WOllldyoll like'to be with them? fessor "becomes a sort "'of pariah~ is, however~ no reason clearly and untested - he or she may prove ir­ be more specific thanto mention the banned forever from the' depart­ uniquely ,dependent' 'upon "tenure" responsible, unworthy c, of the high former's "determined' opposition to Office of Admissions mental society to which he or she why' an uniilitiated junior faculty privilege bestowed by. 'tenure;' or, any sort of economic competition presumably sought admittance. 'As 104K N .. Marina, Prescott, Arizona member cannot be dismissed. Hence (2) IIi fact tenure does protect the among doctors or the hitter's con­ 86301 (602) 778-2090 ritual, this "up (to tenure)':,or out the rights of "academic freedom" are untenured, because it allows forma­ sistent protection of price-fixing ar­ (to a different, university)" policy not directly protected by tenure tion, of an independent, and, hence .. Also ask about summer workshops rangements?)., At its real nadir the and wilderness expeditions. ' might conceivably make sense; as a systems. As far, as "tenure" is con­ powerful, group of faculty to defend arguinerit for institutionalized special reasonable way of deming with cerned, academic freedom is a privi­ younger colleagues against potential privilege leads'to the horror" of a pimscdrr CENTER COLLEGE people, tenure is too arbitrary, too lege of the initiated faculty (back enemies. Both arguments are clearly mfn, or a: ,class' of men, thinking him- A i.e(l(/I'r ,\"'''IIi: illllOl',IIil'l' C,,/lI'~I'. rigid. It is a tool that has arrogated to incense hints of.ritual again), Be­ so paternalistic that they will apply P;(,Sl'ott' C;('ntl'r' for AII!'rnativ~: EdUl'ati~lIl value to itself rather than leaving it ing "back to ritual" is not necessarily only if the most suitable model for a where it belongs, in what tenure was bad, it must be quickly said, since faculty group is the patriarchal fam-

10, " '': SCHOLASTIC APRIL 30" 1976 11

--.-' .- ----.-.------~ ily. But why should we accept such self ontologicmly superior ("The Concerning a Vestigial Rite of Passage: a limited, culturally bound model of ' President can, in some circum­ academic community? Is the as­ stances, do what would be illegal for sistant professor really to be con­ a private person to do"). That way Tenu:re sidere,d an intellectual child who lies the horror. must depend upon his elders to pro­ Tenure is nowhere near that hor­ tect his rights because' he cannot yet ror, of course, and it seems quite be trusted with the sacred token? harmless by comparison with such Doesn't'it in fact seem silly to sug­ things. But it isn't harmless. It by John J.' McDonald gest that tenure is anything more causes the academic community to than a vestigial rite of passage from glide smoothly over many hard de­ Dr. McDonald is an assistant pro­ all the most important questions of the state of ,being intellectually of cisions that would otherwise be fessor of English. human'life and death are dealt with the unwashed to the blessed state of necessary, so it is as comfortable as ritually. The question' is rather a the mature, and washed? it is stultifying and self-deluding. An matter of the appropriateness of Tenure can protect academic free­ important and continuously difficult Sit and listen. Take notes. Read It is always at least time' and per­ "tenure as ritual" to the task it un­ dom, at least for the initiated, but concept like academic freedom can­ the text. Trade' test answers for haps always past time for a group of dertakes: protecting the rights as­ only at an enormous cost in account­ not be solved by fiat. It has to be a' grade. That's one way to learn people who aspire toward community sociated with academic freedom. ' " ability. If: the tenure structure, of a defined again and again, not so much - but YOIl may want more... ; to reexamine its thinking in the light Although, "academic freedom" has university is strong, it is nearly im­ in textbooks as in the determined of that complex, noble and madden:" its own ritualistic resonance, in day­ possible to, deal 'effectively, with the action of people so concerned for the .... At Prescott Center College, Be­ ing aspiration. One thread of such to-day situations', it "oversimply tenured professor who merely goes life of the mind that they are willing ginning with our famed Wild~ renewal is easily followed: genuinely means that any decently:' quaIified through the motions, with the mco­ to examine carefully, judge fearless­ Orientation you can learn through democratic revolution, renewal or re­ person trying to find the answer to holic or otherwise psychologically ill ly and fight when necessary. On the , field research and direct experience. dedication always means' humanely an intellectual questiorimust be free professor, or,with the professor who other hand, the teacher's communal softening those encrustations of rule Next School Year, Prescott' stu- to .consider and hence to propose vir­ for one reason or another has placed responsibilities, flowing directly from dents will~ . ' ' , and rigid policy which encumber the tually' all the possibilities. Tenure himself solidly at odds with all con­ academic freedom, need .. constant -e~amine the' "energy-crisis"­ future with sterile' versions of the guarantees that the privileged pro­ structive "efforts toward,' internal examination - not through a proba­ past. One such policy that has be­ worldwi<.le patterns of production, fessor will not 'be disinissedbecause change. When a concept like tenure tion of seven years but through a consumption and pollutiori' come increasingly rigid in academic he or she proposes some answer that makes such complex but pressing' lifetiine. Tenure simply cuts through -ski tour the rugged San Juans institutions over the past 40 years proves distasteful to the public;' the human problems difficult even to ap­ all this rich complication, solving a of Colorado ' has been tenure. university's administration, alumni, proach, when the concept fosters an genuinely human problem with a tool 'Oversimply put, tenure' is "per­ '-:'get in touch with spiritual students or other faculty. Assuming attitude that such problems are not that does not allow needed growth feelings and ideas, in the privacy manent appointment." After some that academic freedom is as much a really solvable, or that they occur and refinement. of the wilderness sort of probationary period (usually democratic value as freedom of as- in insignificant numbers, then it ,is -design and' conduct Sonoran seven years for assistant profes­ sembly 'or freedom of the press, or clearly time to reconsider, because a , desert ecological research sors beginning their careers at Notre several other indispensable, civil rigid idea has clearly just sllort-cir­ -study family relationships Dame), a faculty member is either rights, if tenure is the only reason­ cui ted the ability to meet a rem sit­ through psychodrama and clini­ awarded a contract unlimited as to ably workable way of protecting, this uation directly: Any sorf of special cal work time or the' faculty member' is "not freedom, why don't" all university privil~ge like, this ultimately raises --':"create stories, articles, musical renewed." "Not renewed" is the 'aca­ supposed, to ,protect - academic teachers have it? In fact, why don't thespectE~r, of entirely different sets compositions; dramatic productions demic world's euphemism for "fired." students have' a suitably:lmodified freedom. " .. " <;>fethical standards for different -learn about the Mayans by tour-: No third possibility exists - there is , Tenure undoubtedly does protect version of it? Why are only senior "kinds" 'of people. Such privilege, ing ruins and modern villages in . no way, for example, that: an as~ academic freedom- for, some: members of the profession' protected solidly institutionalized in contracts , Mexico and Guatemala sistant professor can work from Wherever strong' tellUre plans are from the public, administrators, and; finally, in,' "tradition,'~ leads to -digest the' Bhagavad Gita, and year to year or can make some other established, it is very difficult and it alumni and their more senior col­ that self-serving rhetoric and, po­ works of St. Augustine, Kant" sort of arrangement such' as part~ should be impossible to dismiss a leagUes? The answer most usually litical pressure"which characterizes . Marx, Toynbee " ...' , time service' in specified areas. If seriiorscholar beCause ,of something given to this question is' either highAoned i6bbies'such as the Amer­ -participate in developing their denied tenure at the end of the pro­ said or done within the scholar's (sometimes both) of the following: ican Medical Assochition and the own college ' bationary "period" the :assistant pro­ recognized area of expertise. There (1) The' youn'ger faculty member is Amedcan Bar ;AssoCiation (need we WOllldyoll like'to be with them? fessor "becomes a sort "'of pariah~ is, however~ no reason clearly and untested - he or she may prove ir­ be more specific thanto mention the banned forever from the' depart­ uniquely ,dependent' 'upon "tenure" responsible, unworthy c, of the high former's "determined' opposition to Office of Admissions mental society to which he or she why' an uniilitiated junior faculty privilege bestowed by. 'tenure;' or, any sort of economic competition presumably sought admittance. 'As 104K N .. Marina, Prescott, Arizona member cannot be dismissed. Hence (2) IIi fact tenure does protect the among doctors or the hitter's con­ 86301 (602) 778-2090 ritual, this "up (to tenure)':,or out the rights of "academic freedom" are untenured, because it allows forma­ sistent protection of price-fixing ar­ (to a different, university)" policy not directly protected by tenure tion, of an independent, and, hence .. Also ask about summer workshops rangements?)., At its real nadir the and wilderness expeditions. ' might conceivably make sense; as a systems. As far, as "tenure" is con­ powerful, group of faculty to defend arguinerit for institutionalized special reasonable way of deming with cerned, academic freedom is a privi­ younger colleagues against potential privilege leads'to the horror" of a pimscdrr CENTER COLLEGE people, tenure is too arbitrary, too lege of the initiated faculty (back enemies. Both arguments are clearly mfn, or a: ,class' of men, thinking him- A i.e(l(/I'r ,\"'''IIi: illllOl',IIil'l' C,,/lI'~I'. rigid. It is a tool that has arrogated to incense hints of.ritual again), Be­ so paternalistic that they will apply P;(,Sl'ott' C;('ntl'r' for AII!'rnativ~: EdUl'ati~lIl value to itself rather than leaving it ing "back to ritual" is not necessarily only if the most suitable model for a where it belongs, in what tenure was bad, it must be quickly said, since faculty group is the patriarchal fam-

10, " '': SCHOLASTIC APRIL 30" 1976 11

--.-' .- ----.-.------~ '\

I Our second role is within the Church itself;,working' with pa­ I rishioners, sisters,' brothers and priests to deal with issues and prob­ 'Notes from a lems which affect their own com­ I munities. When a hospital is closed in a poor neighborhood, rather than in a middle- or upper-class, area, 'Brave. New-, World. , due to'budgetary 'cutbacks' in New York City. 'We' are the people to whom'the parishioners look to' learn , why the cutbackS were made there. " We ' also offer':people channels " ; ',' by Mary Beckman through which they can become po­ by Mark Thomas Hopkins , ". litically , involved in' issues which ',After '21 years of life in the 'Mid­ from the' Synod of 1971: "Action on concern them. Breadfor.'the World Because there may be some of you cheering fans for, state' fair circuit. All interest areas needed, especial­ west, ,I am now living in Brooklyn, behalf of justice and partiCipation is one such channeL It offers educa: who will be looking for summer em­ Intelligerice not imperative. ly those who wear or have access to New York. My first' impressions of in the transformation 'ot:the world" tion about the world-huriger crisis, ployment, or in extreme cases, a sug­ FISHERMAN: Seafood restau­ watches. ' this foreign place came on unusually are a constitutive dimension, of' the U.S. policy and 'other tangential sub­ gestion for a permanent occupation, rant needs' help iIl' maintaining BRIDGE IMPERSONATORS: En­ warm November evenings. I spent preaching of the Gospel, that'is, of jects,' and gives information on bills Scholastic is pleased to present a list stock; located on' St; Joseph River. gineering" students' espe~ially. wel­ my first nights walking froin neigh­ the"Church's 'mis'sion for the' r~ being debated in the Hmi'se and Seri- of potential employment opportun~­ POET: Fledgling literary maga­ come. horhood'to neighborhood along tree­ demptionof the, human' race' from, , ate which' can, affect world hunger. ties. All have been cleared through zine wants someone to determine dif­ MOUSE CALLERS: Exterminat­ lined streets of old brownstones in every oppressive' situation." SoCial With this' , knowledge, people are our classified department. For the ferences between' hexameters, and ing company rapidly running out of various states, of disrepair." As,l Action is : in the Brooklyn able to'vote in' a more 'educated feline' employees. ' ' " " " ' sake, of convenience, addresses' have dimeters; also help in writing major' crossed from block to ,block, of chil­ Diocese designated to participate in manner, and can act oftE!n'by'writ­ been ,omitted; any queries m~y' be poem of the 20th century. , GRAVE ,ROBBERS: Anatomist' dren" playing on the sidewalks and the work toward' justice. ' . ing letters or visiting congress peo­ addressed in care of this magazine. SALESPERSON: To sell newline' wishes to begin private'practice. :" women chatting on their stoops, I ple who are formulating and making AARDVARK 'HANDLER:, Must of Iranian dictionaries. Located in GEOGRAPHERS: ' U.S:' govern­ became aware that, hair and, skin decisions, about current bills. have working knowledge of physical Minnesota. Work' on commissiori mentstudy about the continued use' color,' facial, , features> arid" even , It' is' strange that' I am in this and physiological aspects ,of various basis only. " of Indiana: ' ' , ,_ .>" , languages', changed ' Spanish; , new' world; In light of all the fears species: Permanent only. MATHEMATICIAN:' Assistants' CLASSICAL DULCIMER PLAY- Italian," Yiddish, Black. Later ',I and uncertaJnties of senior year, it , LEAF COUNTER: Student.to as­ needed for sunimarizingneeds:for ERS: Bluegrass'musicians interested realized that even these down seems'strange; at times; that I have sist National Parks Service in survey division by zero. " ' , , in playing Beethoveri,: Chopin: 'or a job at all! It is' strangethat'l am Debussy.':'" - ':, ", , ' , further ,~ Haitian and American of East; Coast forests, particularly PHYSICISTS: University science Black; Cuban, Puerto Rican and an ','activist" "after: so· much invest~ Adirondack region. Botany or math department needs staff until location , OPTOMETRIST': Seeing-eye dogs South ,American Spanish. In Brook­ mentinan' academic pursuit of majors preferred. of time machine can be, determined. forming union ; need professiomlls to' lyn, where 65% of the population theology and literature which may METAPHYSICIST: Many working attest to oWners' honesty: Attorneys iso'nly one or two generations re: have'led immediately to graduate or also welCome. ' ,. locations available~ First considera­ moved from a foreign country~ I felt law schooL It is strange that,'amidst tion given to those who are search­ "NARCISSISTS: Mirror maillifac~ amazingly at home. ' , my' criticisms' of, the'Catholic ing ,for the meaning oflife and/or turer interested - in' imp r 0 V i ri g I am also at home now in another Church, I am, now a part, of its in­ product.'~' . " , are trying to find themselves. Must world;~'Manhattan','- a : world , of stitutional structure; know how to' take long walks along ARCHAEOLOGISTS: Cairo-based 'theaters,> museums, '. Central" Park, "The peculiarity of my place in,this seashores or mountain ranges; museum; to determine location 'of three-'levels of 'graffiti-covered sub­ world is wearing away. My commit­ HIGHW AY CONSTRUCTION: sand used in pyramids. " 'ways under tens' of stories "of peo~ ment to influence society toward Workers needed for proposed high­ , CINEMATOGRAPHERS: Experi-' pled:'concrete'structures.-, a ,world 'greater 'justice,' in ,whatever.' small way between California and Hawaii. ence with 8 mm. and night photogra,.' ways I'can; is findingfulfillment'and phy helpful. ,'" ", " ,',e ' exhilarating ",in its, diversity and I Swimmirig a prerequisite. oppressive with an air of chaos and challenge. "The "catholic :Church is i' , ASTRONOMER: To assist ' Mt. 'PAGE TURNERS:' 'Erudite go­ itself oppressive in many ways.' It I- eccentricity.:: " - ',." I Palomar astronomers in locating the pher, not anatoniicaliy a!1~pt; needs "In'this new world: I am ,what unjustly' confines the role' which Little Prince;;' hu~an as~istan~e~: . : ~i .:~ .~: " ... ~ might be called an activist. I 'am half womeri ~ may' play within it; It j : ARTIST: Arts community form­ ~EVOLUTI~N~RIE~:'" ' ~i~izens' of the Social Action -Office' for the • alienates many:' the divorced;, the group' ,plimning overthrow' of "capi~' i ing.Must:have,ASCAP dues paid in entire Diocese of Brooklyn, roughly The role is twofold. Fr: Bob Ken~ ,minorities' and' 'others,', since it has full.', talist regime.' Paid vacations; good two million Catholics. Social action nedy; and I represent the Church to not yet learned' how to relate sensi­ s~rting salary. ' " ~' " '., , ADDITION HELP: To assist pro­ --.:.. what's ;that?,: It sounds ambigu~ those outside the institution, involv­ tively to"these' members. Yetdts fessional ~tair-climber' in keepirig SQUIRREL'TRAINERS : 'Walnut ous and is' complicated even further,' ing ourselves, on 'decision-making rhetoric and attempts at responsive­ , count. distributors. Markeiing~ stu den t's when related to, the institutional levels, of federal, : municipal and ness to the Spirit < of' God rumble COIN COLLECTOR: TC? assist col­ only::" , " ,'" Catholic, Church. ' " :;,' state-funded programs established with.'promise for movement towards lector in locating any 1937-D pen­ CHEMISTS: Scientists', "studying :' Church: documents; Vatican state': in poverty areas.' Joining with addi~ a 'more'loving andjtist society.' Arid , nies: Applicants should not be inter- possibility of reducing 'pet~odic table ments, and papal, encyclicals claim tional. groups, of similar purpose; we somehow, if 'one can 'let go cif the ested'in advancement:', ' , ' , to ~arth, ai'r: fire'andwatEh·; " ' , that the Church, should work toward, also challenge the' defects of the , need for total certainty and security, IDOL:' Pagans ' organizing reli- POP MUSIC FANS: Tony Orlando justice. i: This" -irilpera tive is, sta ted criminal justice, system' and w,elfare the struggles, of senior ',' year,': can and Dawn are desperatelyin'need of gious cult. ,.' ' ' most emphatically by the bishops' policy through work with politicians make way for a tremendous adven­ statement "Justice in the World" , and legislature. ture, a new and imaginative quest. 13 12 ')" " SCHOLASTIC APRIL 30, .• 1976 .- '\

I Our second role is within the Church itself;,working' with pa­ I rishioners, sisters,' brothers and priests to deal with issues and prob­ 'Notes from a lems which affect their own com­ I munities. When a hospital is closed in a poor neighborhood, rather than in a middle- or upper-class, area, 'Brave. New-, World. , due to'budgetary 'cutbacks' in New York City. 'We' are the people to whom'the parishioners look to' learn , why the cutbackS were made there. " We ' also offer':people channels " ; ',' by Mary Beckman through which they can become po­ by Mark Thomas Hopkins , ". litically , involved in' issues which ',After '21 years of life in the 'Mid­ from the' Synod of 1971: "Action on concern them. Breadfor.'the World Because there may be some of you cheering fans for, state' fair circuit. All interest areas needed, especial­ west, ,I am now living in Brooklyn, behalf of justice and partiCipation is one such channeL It offers educa: who will be looking for summer em­ Intelligerice not imperative. ly those who wear or have access to New York. My first' impressions of in the transformation 'ot:the world" tion about the world-huriger crisis, ployment, or in extreme cases, a sug­ FISHERMAN: Seafood restau­ watches. ' this foreign place came on unusually are a constitutive dimension, of' the U.S. policy and 'other tangential sub­ gestion for a permanent occupation, rant needs' help iIl' maintaining BRIDGE IMPERSONATORS: En­ warm November evenings. I spent preaching of the Gospel, that'is, of jects,' and gives information on bills Scholastic is pleased to present a list stock; located on' St; Joseph River. gineering" students' espe~ially. wel­ my first nights walking froin neigh­ the"Church's 'mis'sion for the' r~ being debated in the Hmi'se and Seri- of potential employment opportun~­ POET: Fledgling literary maga­ come. horhood'to neighborhood along tree­ demptionof the, human' race' from, , ate which' can, affect world hunger. ties. All have been cleared through zine wants someone to determine dif­ MOUSE CALLERS: Exterminat­ lined streets of old brownstones in every oppressive' situation." SoCial With this' , knowledge, people are our classified department. For the ferences between' hexameters, and ing company rapidly running out of various states, of disrepair." As,l Action is the office: in the Brooklyn able to'vote in' a more 'educated feline' employees. ' ' " " " ' sake, of convenience, addresses' have dimeters; also help in writing major' crossed from block to ,block, of chil­ Diocese designated to participate in manner, and can act oftE!n'by'writ­ been ,omitted; any queries m~y' be poem of the 20th century. , GRAVE ,ROBBERS: Anatomist' dren" playing on the sidewalks and the work toward' justice. ' . ing letters or visiting congress peo­ addressed in care of this magazine. SALESPERSON: To sell newline' wishes to begin private'practice. :" women chatting on their stoops, I ple who are formulating and making AARDVARK 'HANDLER:, Must of Iranian dictionaries. Located in GEOGRAPHERS: ' U.S:' govern­ became aware that, hair and, skin decisions, about current bills. have working knowledge of physical Minnesota. Work' on commissiori mentstudy about the continued use' color,' facial, , features> arid" even , It' is' strange that' I am in this and physiological aspects ,of various basis only. " of Indiana: ' ' , ,_ .>" , languages', changed ' Spanish; , new' world; In light of all the fears species: Permanent only. MATHEMATICIAN:' Assistants' CLASSICAL DULCIMER PLAY- Italian," Yiddish, Black. Later ',I and uncertaJnties of senior year, it , LEAF COUNTER: Student.to as­ needed for sunimarizingneeds:for ERS: Bluegrass'musicians interested realized that even these broke down seems'strange; at times; that I have sist National Parks Service in survey division by zero. " ' , , in playing Beethoveri,: Chopin: 'or a job at all! It is' strangethat'l am Debussy.':'" - ':, ", , ' , further ,~ Haitian and American of East; Coast forests, particularly PHYSICISTS: University science Black; Cuban, Puerto Rican and an ','activist" "after: so· much invest~ Adirondack region. Botany or math department needs staff until location , OPTOMETRIST': Seeing-eye dogs South ,American Spanish. In Brook­ mentinan' academic pursuit of majors preferred. of time machine can be, determined. forming union ; need professiomlls to' lyn, where 65% of the population theology and literature which may METAPHYSICIST: Many working attest to oWners' honesty: Attorneys iso'nly one or two generations re: have'led immediately to graduate or also welCome. ' ,. locations available~ First considera­ moved from a foreign country~ I felt law schooL It is strange that,'amidst tion given to those who are search­ "NARCISSISTS: Mirror maillifac~ amazingly at home. ' , my' criticisms' of, the'Catholic ing ,for the meaning oflife and/or turer interested - in' imp r 0 V i ri g I am also at home now in another Church, I am, now a part, of its in­ product.'~' . " , are trying to find themselves. Must world;~'Manhattan','- a : world , of stitutional structure; know how to' take long walks along ARCHAEOLOGISTS: Cairo-based 'theaters,> museums, '. Central" Park, "The peculiarity of my place in,this seashores or mountain ranges; museum; to determine location 'of three-'levels of 'graffiti-covered sub­ world is wearing away. My commit­ HIGHW AY CONSTRUCTION: sand used in pyramids. " 'ways under tens' of stories "of peo~ ment to influence society toward Workers needed for proposed high­ , CINEMATOGRAPHERS: Experi-' pled:'concrete'structures.-, a ,world 'greater 'justice,' in ,whatever.' small way between California and Hawaii. ence with 8 mm. and night photogra,.' ways I'can; is findingfulfillment'and phy helpful. ,'" ", " ,',e ' exhilarating ",in its, diversity and I Swimmirig a prerequisite. oppressive with an air of chaos and challenge. "The "catholic :Church is i' , ASTRONOMER: To assist ' Mt. 'PAGE TURNERS:' 'Erudite go­ itself oppressive in many ways.' It I- eccentricity.:: " - ',." I Palomar astronomers in locating the pher, not anatoniicaliy a!1~pt; needs "In'this new world: I am ,what unjustly' confines the role' which Little Prince;;' hu~an as~istan~e~: . : ~i .:~ .~: " ... ~ might be called an activist. I 'am half womeri ~ may' play within it; It j : ARTIST: Arts community form­ ~EVOLUTI~N~RIE~:'" ' ~i~izens' of the Social Action -Office' for the • alienates many:' the divorced;, the group' ,plimning overthrow' of "capi~' i ing.Must:have,ASCAP dues paid in entire Diocese of Brooklyn, roughly The role is twofold. Fr: Bob Ken~ ,minorities' and' 'others,', since it has full.', talist regime.' Paid vacations; good two million Catholics. Social action nedy; and I represent the Church to not yet learned' how to relate sensi­ s~rting salary. ' " ~' " '., , ADDITION HELP: To assist pro­ --.:.. what's ;that?,: It sounds ambigu~ those outside the institution, involv­ tively to"these' members. Yetdts fessional ~tair-climber' in keepirig SQUIRREL'TRAINERS : 'Walnut ous and is' complicated even further,' ing ourselves, on 'decision-making rhetoric and attempts at responsive­ , count. distributors. Markeiing~ stu den t's when related to, the institutional levels, of federal, : municipal and ness to the Spirit < of' God rumble COIN COLLECTOR: TC? assist col­ only::" , " ,'" Catholic, Church. ' " :;,' state-funded programs established with.'promise for movement towards lector in locating any 1937-D pen­ CHEMISTS: Scientists', "studying :' Church: documents; Vatican state': in poverty areas.' Joining with addi~ a 'more'loving andjtist society.' Arid , nies: Applicants should not be inter- possibility of reducing 'pet~odic table ments, and papal, encyclicals claim tional. groups, of similar purpose; we somehow, if 'one can 'let go cif the ested'in advancement:', ' , ' , to ~arth, ai'r: fire'andwatEh·; " ' , that the Church, should work toward, also challenge the' defects of the , need for total certainty and security, IDOL:' Pagans ' organizing reli- POP MUSIC FANS: Tony Orlando justice. i: This" -irilpera tive is, sta ted criminal justice, system' and w,elfare the struggles, of senior ',' year,': can and Dawn are desperatelyin'need of gious cult. ,.' ' ' most emphatically by the bishops' policy through work with politicians make way for a tremendous adven­ statement "Justice in the World" , and legislature. ture, a new and imaginative quest. 13 12 ')" " SCHOLASTIC APRIL 30, .• 1976 .- =

Tried and True Tricks of Teaching , , f :. to see to it that their students, do tured, well-planned class, meeting Notre Dame prostitute education not become failures in the first place, each day, is a good starter. Glasser into a dollar sign?' Should Father by Paul Mestrich and they must do this preventive is not talking about the ordinary Hesburgh change his approach when he implies that education fosters the· " , ;. .' work where it counts - in the ele- class discussion. He is talking about . A comic strip in The South. Bend concerning the distribution of diplo­ the teacher is honest and consistent mentary classroom.' It is here that a meeting keyed to 'behaving in search of truth at the University to Tribune off~red an interesting twist mas. "The truth," in Glasser's opin­ with his students, there should be no the child, the student} most often thoughtful socially responsible ways. the fact that education has become to the analysis of education. In· this ion, "is much easier to accept the problems. Most stUdents want to be forms the lifelong concept of himself ,He is talking about, a meeting in an object-centered com mod i t y? "Peanuts'~panel, Linus began the second time around.~' responsible and have the need for as a successful or failing ,person. ,which logical orderly thinking takes Should our identity be subject to a dialogue by saying that his teacher Many students decide that school warm relationships which are high­ That's why the impact of school fail- , priority. Glasser is talking about a future orientation? Canwe not have has an interesting' theory. Charlie cannot give them anything that is ly personalized. So Glasser sees the ure is so devastating; it attacks and meeting which' involves everyone in, ' a success identity now? Can we wipe Brown, listening intently,· appeared useful, so they give up. They give up role of the teacher as' one that is destroys the child's initial identity the room - one in which students out' failure in. our time? to be puzzled. His confusion suggests because they feel that giving up is not plastic where the· mask of au­ as a successful person.'" " , learn to care for and respect each The above questions need to be that teachers are not supposed to less painful than trying' unsuccess­ thority is prevalent. ,The task of the Some. teachers. still believe' and other and where meaningful partici­ seriously considered. We need to get have theories; they. should know fully. It hurts more, to try than not teacher, then, is to remove his mask cling to the notion that failure is a pation' takes, precedence over the involved wholeheartedly in the edu­ what. their roles and goals are. Linus to try, so 'a failure identity is ac­ and become involved· with his stu­ good experience 'and that it will moo, teacher's "right" answer. cation8J process. We need to examine continued, "She says teaching is like cepted quite readily.. What Tim dents. tivate students to do better. Schools "The whole purpose of education, our present behavior concerning our bowling; all. you can do is. roll the O'Reilly had in. mind was to. replace Another healthy tool of develop­ produce students and label them as is to enable ahurnan being to feel· beliefs and attitudes of the value ball· down, the middle. and hope you the, notJlingness identity with· some mentand growth is the;teacher's failures by, ability groupings, and good about himself and to take re­ of a 'university education. It is pos­ touch most of the students," Charlie sort of positive, recognition. Why ability to create laughter. Laughter special remedial classes. Glasser. re- ,sponsibilty for himself, and to teach sible that once we have made a value Brown; .theprofound gadfly, sug­ not give these. students, some hope can be a magical device forcreat­ veals that' "all students learn by him decision-making." E d u cat 0 r judgment concerning our attitudes gested, . "She must be a terrible instead. of reinforcing their, ideas, of ing a happy environment. As long as failure is how to fail.· We learn to 'Charles Silberman agrees. "Educa-' toward' education, we can make an bowler." . '. failure? Instead of telling Johnny the laughter is good-natured and not succeed through' experiencing suc-' tion," Silberman writes, "should pre-. individual or a collective plan to William Glasser, well-known. edu­ that he is always late for class, com- . entwined with ridicule:·the teacher cess. When' schools discover' this pare people not just to earn a living change . pre s' e n t educational be~ cator and author of Reality Therapy pliment him on something that 'he will. gain the respect and .hearts .of simple truth, we will have made but to live a life which is creative, haviors. . and a new .book, entitled Positive does well and takes' piide in. A stu­ his students; If' students can learn great progress." " ' ,,', humane, . and sensitive.. This means Does Glasser ,offer an alternative Addiction} would have agreed with dent needs positive reinforcement how to laugh' with their teachers, Finally, the way of William' Glasso:: that the"schools ~ must provide a lib­ plan that can work? Which is more Charlie Brown at one time because and he needs self-esteem; But before they; will be more relaxed and they ,er is, dependent on . the ,ability of eral;\humanizing e~ucation, And the conducive to success - the _experi­ of the success he has had with his he can really feel good about him­ will! feel that the teacher really teachers,to coinmunicate effectively purpose oflib~ral education must be ence of failure or the experience of Reality Therapy philosophy and his seif, his self-esteem must be changed cares; . If, the teacher cares, more with their students, Class ,meetings' a'nd indee9- always. has been, to edu­ success? Do you need gradesinorder implicit ingredients of .involvement by some outside source ofinfluence~ than likely the studentwill'care, between teacher and' students· pro": cate educators - to turn out. men to ,cajole you to learn, or do you'· and of not giving up. "There is no All too' often' students are exPected and he'll learn when iUs time,to be mote such interaction that is ·non- and women who a~e~apableof edll­ learn rrtore with~utpressure? Would excuse for improper behavior, unless to be perfect in behavioral and in serious and concerned with class judgmental. There are no .memorized cating their famiiies, t!1eir frie~ds, you study, class material if you did you' choose' to. be irresponsible." But school work. Perhaps our schools are material. Laughter. can make, school right answers. Schools have usually their co~munities and, mostimpor­ not have to worry about the grading now Glasser is· realizing. ,"that you too demanding. But this is probably and education enjoyable and can lift been structured around the obedient tant, themselves.':', game? , Is ,grade . inflation a valid can point a student in the direction the effect of the authoritarian class­ them from traditional boredom and good boy or good girl who is a pro- Education' is devalued, like the argument wheIl' the, majority of us for proper instruction and discipline, , room. Students must . not be afraid passivity. ',',,: .. '. ducer. But Glasser. thinks!hat think~ dollar, even when ~!Jme quasi~e,du~ who attend Notre Dame graduated but the student can. decide ·that, he to make .mistakes, "becausethey Dr. Glasser acknowledges. that we ing sh9uld, be, the main emPl1asis'in cators use grades. as an. alternative in ,the ·top. 10%. of our 'high school will not be. taught. ·.When a student can produce. genius, and creativity must get rid of failure. In his book, our schools. "Students,should not be to education. Most often ' grades are class' and are success-oriented? The decides he will not learn, he will not through insight. . Schools Without Failure} Glasser ad­ ~ested on their memory of. masses of given as, a reward for being good. administration does not hold all .the learn.'" , ':" d • . 'Glasser has some ideas which mits that "too much of 'our educa­ material rarely, relevant to> their T,ostudents 'at NotreD~e low! or answers, and Glasser has a few ideas' During the opening discussion of would contribute to. a student's tional system emphasizes failure, lives. In a .. world overwhelmed by b~ persons in thoughts. Glasser is concerned ' about which students buy approval, ,honors try to solve the problems we face to graduate should be allowed to tesy:lt, is like the golden rule. The prisons and mental hospitals,more bringing relevance, thinking: and in- and entrance 'into law, school and. in the world." receive diplomas ,anyway because teacher. should treat the student as individuals who need social workers volvement into the school by helping medical school." The grading; game : If we take~ Glasser seriously, his they hadput'theirtime in at'school. he would wish. the student:to treat to guide their lives because they teachers learn to care for and be-' is probably a necessary evil to weed' advice may lead' both· teachers and Tim lost his job'soon after making him. Some . would .say ,that the have: become convinced" that· they come friends .with the students With out individuals who are qualified, or students to be better bowlers. his idea public. But his successor student '. would •. take advantage .. of cannot succeed:in our socfety.'and whom they work. "Teachers'can be- is it? Iscompetition really;that'im­ ~ after. a few months on the. job, sup- .' teachers who advocated such reci­ are no longer willing to try." :Dr; come effectively involved with.stu- ,portant? Does. competition make a ported O'Reilly's original'· thought procity; It's possible., But,as long as Glasser continues,' ~'I urge educators • dents in,a number of ,ways. A struc~ mockery out ofeducation?,Do we at·

,'<,' :

14 ':,. SCHOLASTIC , APRIL ,30, 1976 15

-L ------=

Tried and True Tricks of Teaching , , f :. to see to it that their students, do tured, well-planned class, meeting Notre Dame prostitute education not become failures in the first place, each day, is a good starter. Glasser into a dollar sign?' Should Father by Paul Mestrich and they must do this preventive is not talking about the ordinary Hesburgh change his approach when he implies that education fosters the· " , ;. .' work where it counts - in the ele- class discussion. He is talking about . A comic strip in The South. Bend concerning the distribution of diplo­ the teacher is honest and consistent mentary classroom.' It is here that a meeting keyed to 'behaving in search of truth at the University to Tribune off~red an interesting twist mas. "The truth," in Glasser's opin­ with his students, there should be no the child, the student} most often thoughtful socially responsible ways. the fact that education has become to the analysis of education. In· this ion, "is much easier to accept the problems. Most stUdents want to be forms the lifelong concept of himself ,He is talking about, a meeting in an object-centered com mod i t y? "Peanuts'~panel, Linus began the second time around.~' responsible and have the need for as a successful or failing ,person. ,which logical orderly thinking takes Should our identity be subject to a dialogue by saying that his teacher Many students decide that school warm relationships which are high­ That's why the impact of school fail- , priority. Glasser is talking about a future orientation? Canwe not have has an interesting' theory. Charlie cannot give them anything that is ly personalized. So Glasser sees the ure is so devastating; it attacks and meeting which' involves everyone in, ' a success identity now? Can we wipe Brown, listening intently,· appeared useful, so they give up. They give up role of the teacher as' one that is destroys the child's initial identity the room - one in which students out' failure in. our time? to be puzzled. His confusion suggests because they feel that giving up is not plastic where the· mask of au­ as a successful person.'" " , learn to care for and respect each The above questions need to be that teachers are not supposed to less painful than trying' unsuccess­ thority is prevalent. ,The task of the Some. teachers. still believe' and other and where meaningful partici­ seriously considered. We need to get have theories; they. should know fully. It hurts more, to try than not teacher, then, is to remove his mask cling to the notion that failure is a pation' takes, precedence over the involved wholeheartedly in the edu­ what. their roles and goals are. Linus to try, so 'a failure identity is ac­ and become involved· with his stu­ good experience 'and that it will moo, teacher's "right" answer. cation8J process. We need to examine continued, "She says teaching is like cepted quite readily.. What Tim dents. tivate students to do better. Schools "The whole purpose of education, our present behavior concerning our bowling; all. you can do is. roll the O'Reilly had in. mind was to. replace Another healthy tool of develop­ produce students and label them as is to enable ahurnan being to feel· beliefs and attitudes of the value ball· down, the middle. and hope you the, notJlingness identity with· some mentand growth is the;teacher's failures by, ability groupings, and good about himself and to take re­ of a 'university education. It is pos­ touch most of the students," Charlie sort of positive, recognition. Why ability to create laughter. Laughter special remedial classes. Glasser. re- ,sponsibilty for himself, and to teach sible that once we have made a value Brown; .theprofound gadfly, sug­ not give these. students, some hope can be a magical device forcreat­ veals that' "all students learn by him decision-making." E d u cat 0 r judgment concerning our attitudes gested, . "She must be a terrible instead. of reinforcing their, ideas, of ing a happy environment. As long as failure is how to fail.· We learn to 'Charles Silberman agrees. "Educa-' toward' education, we can make an bowler." . '. failure? Instead of telling Johnny the laughter is good-natured and not succeed through' experiencing suc-' tion," Silberman writes, "should pre-. individual or a collective plan to William Glasser, well-known. edu­ that he is always late for class, com- . entwined with ridicule:·the teacher cess. When' schools discover' this pare people not just to earn a living change . pre s' e n t educational be~ cator and author of Reality Therapy pliment him on something that 'he will. gain the respect and .hearts .of simple truth, we will have made but to live a life which is creative, haviors. . and a new .book, entitled Positive does well and takes' piide in. A stu­ his students; If' students can learn great progress." " ' ,,', humane, . and sensitive.. This means Does Glasser ,offer an alternative Addiction} would have agreed with dent needs positive reinforcement how to laugh' with their teachers, Finally, the way of William' Glasso:: that the"schools ~ must provide a lib­ plan that can work? Which is more Charlie Brown at one time because and he needs self-esteem; But before they; will be more relaxed and they ,er is, dependent on . the ,ability of eral;\humanizing e~ucation, And the conducive to success - the _experi­ of the success he has had with his he can really feel good about him­ will! feel that the teacher really teachers,to coinmunicate effectively purpose oflib~ral education must be ence of failure or the experience of Reality Therapy philosophy and his seif, his self-esteem must be changed cares; .If, the teacher cares, more with their students, Class ,meetings' a'nd indee9- always. has been, to edu­ success? Do you need gradesinorder implicit ingredients of .involvement by some outside source ofinfluence~ than likely the studentwill'care, between teacher and' students· pro": cate educators - to turn out. men to ,cajole you to learn, or do you'· and of not giving up. "There is no All too' often' students are exPected and he'll learn when iUs time,to be mote such interaction that is ·non- and women who a~e~apableof edll­ learn rrtore with~utpressure? Would excuse for improper behavior, unless to be perfect in behavioral and in serious and concerned with class judgmental. There are no .memorized cating their famiiies, t!1eir frie~ds, you study, class material if you did you' choose' to. be irresponsible." But school work. Perhaps our schools are material. Laughter. can make, school right answers. Schools have usually their co~munities and, mostimpor­ not have to worry about the grading now Glasser is· realizing. ,"that you too demanding. But this is probably and education enjoyable and can lift been structured around the obedient tant, themselves.':', game? , Is ,grade . inflation a valid can point a student in the direction the effect of the authoritarian class­ them from traditional boredom and good boy or good girl who is a pro- Education' is devalued, like the argument wheIl' the, majority of us for proper instruction and discipline, , room. Students must . not be afraid passivity. ',',,: .. '. ducer. But Glasser. thinks!hat think~ dollar, even when ~!Jme quasi~e,du~ who attend Notre Dame graduated but the student can. decide ·that, he to make .mistakes, "becausethey Dr. Glasser acknowledges. that we ing sh9uld, be, the main emPl1asis'in cators use grades. as an. alternative in ,the ·top. 10%. of our 'high school will not be. taught. ·.When a student can produce. genius, and creativity must get rid of failure. In his book, our schools. "Students,should not be to education. Most often ' grades are class' and are success-oriented? The decides he will not learn, he will not through insight. . Schools Without Failure} Glasser ad­ ~ested on their memory of. masses of given as, a reward for being good. administration does not hold all .the learn.'" , ':" d • . 'Glasser has some ideas which mits that "too much of 'our educa­ material rarely, relevant to> their T,ostudents 'at NotreD~e low! or answers, and Glasser has a few ideas' During the opening discussion of would contribute to. a student's tional system emphasizes failure, lives. In a .. world overwhelmed by b~ persons in thoughts. Glasser is concerned ' about which students buy approval, ,honors try to solve the problems we face to graduate should be allowed to tesy:lt, is like the golden rule. The prisons and mental hospitals,more bringing relevance, thinking: and in- and entrance 'into law, school and. in the world." receive diplomas ,anyway because teacher. should treat the student as individuals who need social workers volvement into the school by helping medical school." The grading; game : If we take~ Glasser seriously, his they hadput'theirtime in at'school. he would wish. the student:to treat to guide their lives because they teachers learn to care for and be-' is probably a necessary evil to weed' advice may lead' both· teachers and Tim lost his job'soon after making him. Some . would .say ,that the have: become convinced" that· they come friends .with the students With out individuals who are qualified, or students to be better bowlers. his idea public. But his successor student '. would •. take advantage .. of cannot succeed:in our socfety.'and whom they work. "Teachers'can be- is it? Iscompetition really;that'im­ ~ after. a few months on the. job, sup- .' teachers who advocated such reci­ are no longer willing to try." :Dr; come effectively involved with.stu- ,portant? Does. competition make a ported O'Reilly's original'· thought procity; It's possible., But,as long as Glasser continues,' ~'I urge educators • dents in,a number of ,ways. A struc~ mockery out ofeducation?,Do we at·

,'<,' :

14 ':,. SCHOLASTIC , APRIL ,30, 1976 15

-L ------Book Re~iew . The landscape of Lurie's life is Potok, curioUsly: closes his, n'ovel. In recent weeks the book has been .,.' composed' of painful childhood ill- after Lurie has left his jewish com- attacked on every side, being labelled ;::. ness; pubescent, threatening Gen- munity to study Gentile biblical criti- a " book." Yet the aspects of tiles and Jewish folk demons. It cism which' is anathema to his Nixon's'personal life were not used passes from the ease -of the' late community: At the end of the novel, capriciotisly, but rather to provide 1 1920's and the finanCial ruin o'f i929 David Lurie is still beginning to' un-' information so' the authors could J through the anxiety of the Second ' derstand his' place in a world that weave the story of the man who was World War to the unmitigable horror has slaughtered most of his famiiy isolated from the 'country, his ad- o'f the' Holocaust. Through it all, and past in German death camps. visors,. his family and even his wife. Lurie is frightened by "a dark horror But the book also leaves the reader that had no face ,to it but pierced' The Final Days by Bob Woodward with a tremendous sense of empathy with a poisoned sword good people and aarl Bernstein. 476 pages -:- for the former chief executive, and evil peopt'e alike." .:$10.95. 'Published by Simon and something other . Waterga~e .books ,:",.,- . ':.'. "Im".", -:'.', The world has'an accidental' qual': ' Schuster. 'do not do. This book, in contrast to ity which intrude,s' on the best' times; I, others, is neither blatantly pro-Nixon ······GO.'''';,···,; -.: ;: ...... ,-"'.:-'.\.: .. interrupts the happiest moments and After reading:the Newsweek two- nor anti~Nixon; ~or that:reason alone' -. ..~~. [L\E". ',. routs the sacred: Lurie views his own partcoridensation of The Final Days, it is interesting. This, book is the ~'Mlil. '•. ; existence as precarious and insignifi- it is not siirprising that much of the conclusion, of sorts, of the story that cant.IIis every movement .-. ,t9., reaction, to; it has been .. negative. the reporters began with All the ::: .flulh~r oFBurr . .' sch601;'tosynagogue, to adolescence;' .. But after' reading the book:; it was p'r:eside'f!rt;(M~.,. :' . .;"" ". toscholarship'~is.a: begirm'ing'iind;' obvious'that the Newsweek version Buttheonequestion that remains, a's his earliest memory reminds him, .did The. Final Days a grave injustice. that was not tackled by the report:' "all beginnings are hard." . , In condensing the second book. by. ,ers .and needs to. be, is the question, To ,make a beginning)s to assert Bob Woodward and Carl Berristein' of'. 'why? Why did the Commfhee.to:Re­ that'the arbitrary. 'and' capricious ,their investig~tion of Wat~rgate,; elect the,. President try tobug':the n~tur~ of reality .is 'onlysuperflciai; 'elements from the book that were De!nlo c'ra ti cheadquart~rs?WhY 1876 by Gore. Vidal. 362; pages­ status seekers' wh()have no real destroys another myth-about Ainer- thaf.there is purpose a'nd meaning: primarily. used. to provide -, back-.w~Ul:d 'anyo~e try t6 bug a candidate $10.00 . . Published , by Randoin status; except the dollars which they ica;;;:; .. " " ; :..' ..... , to. one's life. For, qavid, Lurie, .each . ·.'ground on ,the "characters involved' who \vas effec'tivelydestroying'him-, .House. to, ."_' ·· .. '1·. ", have stolen· at the'expen'se'ofthe The America Vidal examines is'a : beginning, is.a newsiruggle't~see . were' presented by the maga,zine.as , self?, The "why" is just as valid as a poor. To borrow from Mencken, they world lost to' empty values'; meaning­ his?Wn particular significancei~'a' part ofthetexLThe Newsweekver- . question, as .the"how." Woodward 1876' is a historical" novel about are' the beginning . of the' BoobuS less', myths arid . money-grUbbing malevolent. w'orldwithout, ,bo{irid~ ;, sion took'sections of the book out of '~md Bernstein, iiltliese two books, America's centennial; a year plagued Anieric(LnUs~··the tasteless,sEM-righ~ hands. It'is a: world 'with,' which ariE!s .. His: starts, though'son1etimes'"con1:eX't, ffiisrepresented time periods answered the's~cond but ~ot the'first by a confused and disputedpresiden.: teous beasts . which have ::come to Schuylerc;:m: 'cope only.' by using indefinite' and irresolute, lead'·dow.n : and presented footnoted material as . question.; , . :. tial election; a' g1lUdy display of cen- dominate our'la·nd;" :.. . opium. It isa world to which Amer- curious .-paths: which. give,sensibl~ . part ofthetextitself. .,,: . , ,This book is eaSier'reading than. tennial: pageantry and pompous .: Throtighoutthe work: Vidal .con- icain1976 may be returning."·: .: shaPe to "the\'vhispers and sighsand .. The book, based on'the interviews . All: The,President>s Men andprob~ Americans . pursuing' .... wealth . ~'. and trasts the world of gaudy "wealth . ,. ,.. ~, ' , 'J':,; glances and the often barely discern- " of 394 people, .is divided i~to two ably more interesting to the non­ status in a tacky; tinsel world.' In with the wretched poverty of a: land ., .' : .",:, , :j., ible geStur~s ~hat are .. therea~·mes~, . parts .. :.r'he first'part ccwersJhe time. : Watergate buff. Together though, the all,' it is a novel for iUld of our day~ of starving immigrants and battered . In the Beginning'by' aliaini: Potoki sage car:riers in our nOisYcworld." .,.' .... period of November 3,:1~73, to July: : tw,o . books' .unfold ;a;story :that' is; :; The story ·line . is . fairly:" simple: Civil War veterans.', .... ::;,'454 pages48.95. :Published by In the Mishnah, hefinds that u Jews23,1974; the second part, the time .. amazing andt!agic, bringing to light Charles Schermerhorn Schuyler,' the Vidal also' depicts' the . tactless' :; AlfredA. KnOpf."·,::",:- ,->" have been talking to each6ther for from july 24 until the resignation, one of .the· most complex stories of fictional narrator and bastard son of pageantry of the Centennial Exposi': .:' " '.:: .. :';' ': .., .t~0_th6us~d y~ars about the Bible." each; day . represented .• ; by 'its. own this .century, that of the resigllation Aaron' Burr, '. lias just returned to tion in Phila:delphia.Theexamina~ 'In:tM Beginning :'ostensiblyre:­ Through his;;study, of this talking ,;ch~pter. : '. : of the president - a resignation'that . America after 'fifty'years of self: tion . is .... extremely "relevant" for lates- the violent emergence of David: across the centuries he enduresthe;TheFiiUlJDays is not written in ..was precipitated bi abreak~in two imposed'exileiri Europe."He haS America today;;The exposition' with Lurie· from' chilahood ;as ' a ,scholar;· darkness and fleetingness of his. own . the investigative style. of All the years' previous to ensure a victory in little left to his name except a small its unartfulart arid praise to prog~ To the' chagrin and· dismay: of his life.. It is in his mother's proud President's Men. It is ,written as if a ;an election that ,was \Von by the . literary' reputation and his beautiful ress and technoiogy reminds . one Jewish:;parentsi'and friends, Lurie 1 smile at his. bar mitzvah .that David, camera was in on every meeting and greatest plurality ever. daughter, Em'ma; iliewidowed Prin~ all too well of America's ofttimes doggedly; strives: towards his' per~ 1 realizes .that.the reading 'of Torah ,: conference, using an .authoritative I cessd'Agrigente. Schuyler has lost meaningless and overdone' Biceriten~;' sonal vision of the truth which seems h,as made the agony .worthwhile. " narrator... The' reporters are never. " ;. I' most of his' money in' the Panic of. niat:····~ ~ ,.- , . j to threaten··the coherence and'mean-: .. If Potok's ,work. were; merely 'ro~ '" "mentioned in the entire text. I: 1873, so he is' forced to write about Inthis accurately detaili~(nrivesti-' in!( of; Jewishdife. Eventually: his mance"ihwoUldend .. here.- .Yet,the ;~. -.To jog thereader;s memory, the CORRECTION Ii j: the centennial expositiori and the gation of the Hayes-Tilden election; pursuit'forces LUrie to move beyond author. CO!lstructs an()vel in :which ::.:authors summarize nicely in. the first.' ":, f "' _. ': 'i I' 1876· presidential' election." He also' Vidal' reveals.; the' problems ot' dis- traditional Judaic structures.';,' ,,;:. his central; character still has a need' . four chapters the history of the The article: written by F:r. i' ingratiates himielfwith . Samuel' honesty,self-inferest and power in' 'The story.; of' yoimg'Lurie··is far to be 'his"own David:; to be. him-Watergate investigation. The book·' : .James Burtchaell which appeared I. Tilden, the favored presidential can­ self. While; he has an obligation.to ,,' details the 'behind-th~scenes activi-,' in . the last, issue of Scholastic as I.,. the political sphere, all of which give' . more compelx thanthis'andits plot· i: didate, so as to return to France, not' interesting illumination to' America's' involves a great deal more: subtlety. walk the 'path of generations in his ',ties'of;theSaturday Night Mas~acre, , "Wishes for the Pope" is an ex­ I !: as a struggling literary man~ but as recent'political:travesties.· ~,:,~". '> As he grows;: the 'child confronts-a family by" studying 'Torah, David·; the.·. tape problems, the. Supreme cerpt ,from a longer article. en­ the United States Minister. - Everything' is:· open. to criticism hostile, ,menacing world' that: seems must follow·hisownparticular route.'~ Court: ruling on the tapes. and the titled ":~uman Life' and Human Through Schuyler's journalistic and satire, even .the American hero,: implacable. : Lurie's" attempts: at; He cannot .simply· repeat the past,' preparation.'for the 'Ford.presiden-, Love," published in ~he'November. 'career, Vidal is able to examine the Mark Twain. Through the voice"of conciliation ,: with it constitute the' but he must 'make ~'living waters' of .. cy, presenting a backdrop for .. the·, 5, 1968 issue ofCommonweal. aspiring rich of the Gilded Age. Schuyler, Vidal destroys the image real· drama of the. narrative, not his his own" : he must have his ' oWn life ; everitsas· they' unfold, rather than. Vidal presents them as pompous of the "true American," and thereby pursuit of an intellectual truth. and:resonarice'.:within the tradition." focusing in on the events themselves. ).;. , - , . 16, ;; ;'-SCHOLASTIC APRIL' 30,1976 17 Book Re~iew . The landscape of Lurie's life is Potok, curioUsly: closes his, n'ovel. In recent weeks the book has been .,.' composed' of painful childhood ill- after Lurie has left his jewish com- attacked on every side, being labelled ;::. ness; pubescent, threatening Gen- munity to study Gentile biblical criti- a "gossip book." Yet the aspects of tiles and Jewish folk demons. It cism which' is anathema to his Nixon's'personal life were not used passes from the ease -of the' late community: At the end of the novel, capriciotisly, but rather to provide 1 1920's and the finanCial ruin o'f i929 David Lurie is still beginning to' un-' information so' the authors could J through the anxiety of the Second ' derstand his' place in a world that weave the story of the man who was World War to the unmitigable horror has slaughtered most of his famiiy isolated from the 'country, his ad- o'f the' Holocaust. Through it all, and past in German death camps. visors,. his family and even his wife. Lurie is frightened by "a dark horror But the book also leaves the reader that had no face ,to it but pierced' The Final Days by Bob Woodward with a tremendous sense of empathy with a poisoned sword good people and aarl Bernstein. 476 pages -:- for the former chief executive, and evil peopt'e alike." .:$10.95. 'Published by Simon and something other . Waterga~e .books ,:",.,- . ':.'. "Im".", -:'.', The world has'an accidental' qual': ' Schuster. 'do not do. This book, in contrast to ity which intrude,s' on the best' times; I, others, is neither blatantly pro-Nixon ······GO.'''';,···,; -.: ;: ...... ,-"'.:-'.\.: .. interrupts the happiest moments and After reading:the Newsweek two- nor anti~Nixon; ~or that:reason alone' -. ..~~. [L\E". ',. routs the sacred: Lurie views his own partcoridensation of The Final Days, it is interesting. This, book is the ~'Mlil. '•. ; existence as precarious and insignifi- it is not siirprising that much of the conclusion, of sorts, of the story that cant.IIis every movement .-. ,t9., reaction, to; it has been .. negative. the reporters began with All the ::: .flulh~r oFBurr . .' sch601;'tosynagogue, to adolescence;' .. But after' reading the book:; it was p'r:eside'f!rt;(M~.,. :' . .;"" ". toscholarship'~is.a: begirm'ing'iind;' obvious'that the Newsweek version Buttheonequestion that remains, a's his earliest memory reminds him, .did The. Final Days a grave injustice. that was not tackled by the report:' "all beginnings are hard." . , In condensing the second book. by. ,ers .and needs to. be, is the question, To ,make a beginning)s to assert Bob Woodward and Carl Berristein' of'. 'why? Why did the Commfhee.to:Re­ that'the arbitrary. 'and' capricious ,their investig~tion of Wat~rgate,; elect the,. President try tobug':the n~tur~ of reality .is 'onlysuperflciai; 'elements from the book that were De!nlo c'ra ti cheadquart~rs?WhY 1876 by Gore. Vidal. 362; pages­ status seekers' wh()have no real destroys another myth-about Ainer- thaf.there is purpose a'nd meaning: primarily. used. to provide -, back-.w~Ul:d 'anyo~e try t6 bug a candidate $10.00 . . Published , by Randoin status; except the dollars which they ica;;;:; .. " " ; :..' ..... , to. one's life. For, qavid, Lurie, .each . ·.'ground on ,the "characters involved' who \vas effec'tivelydestroying'him-, .House. to, ."_' ·· .. '1·. ", have stolen· at the'expen'se'ofthe The America Vidal examines is'a : beginning, is.a newsiruggle't~see . were' presented by the maga,zine.as , self?, The "why" is just as valid as a poor. To borrow from Mencken, they world lost to' empty values'; meaning­ his?Wn particular significancei~'a' part ofthetexLThe Newsweekver- . question, as .the"how." Woodward 1876' is a historical" novel about are' the beginning . of the' BoobuS less', myths arid . money-grUbbing malevolent. w'orldwithout, ,bo{irid~ ;, sion took'sections of the book out of '~md Bernstein, iiltliese two books, America's centennial; a year plagued Anieric(LnUs~··the tasteless,sEM-righ~ hands. It'is a: world 'with,' which ariE!s .. His: starts, though'son1etimes'"con1:eX't, ffiisrepresented time periods answered the's~cond but ~ot the'first by a confused and disputedpresiden.: teous beasts . which have ::come to Schuylerc;:m: 'cope only.' by using indefinite' and irresolute, lead'·dow.n : and presented footnoted material as . question.; , . :. tial election; a' g1lUdy display of cen- dominate our'la·nd;" :.. . opium. It isa world to which Amer- curious .-paths: which. give,sensibl~ . part ofthetextitself. .,,: . , ,This book is eaSier'reading than. tennial: pageantry and pompous .: Throtighoutthe work: Vidal .con- icain1976 may be returning."·: .: shaPe to "the\'vhispers and sighsand .. The book, based on'the interviews . All: The,President>s Men andprob~ Americans . pursuing' .... wealth . ~'. and trasts the world of gaudy "wealth . ,. ,.. ~, ' , 'J':,; glances and the often barely discern- " of 394 people, .is divided i~to two ably more interesting to the non­ status in a tacky; tinsel world.' In with the wretched poverty of a: land ., .' : .",:, , :j., ible geStur~s ~hat are .. therea~·mes~, . parts .. :.r'he first'part ccwersJhe time. : Watergate buff. Together though, the all,' it is a novel for iUld of our day~ of starving immigrants and battered . In the Beginning'by' aliaini: Potoki sage car:riers in our nOisYcworld." .,.' .... period of November 3,:1~73, to July: : tw,o . books' .unfold ;a;story :that' is; :; The story ·line . is . fairly:" simple: Civil War veterans.', .... ::;,'454 pages48.95. :Published by In the Mishnah, hefinds that u Jews23,1974; the second part, the time .. amazing andt!agic, bringing to light Charles Schermerhorn Schuyler,' the Vidal also' depicts' the . tactless' :; AlfredA. KnOpf."·,::",:- ,->" have been talking to each6ther for from july 24 until the resignation, one of .the· most complex stories of fictional narrator and bastard son of pageantry of the Centennial Exposi': .:' " '.:: .. :';' ': .., .t~0_th6us~d y~ars about the Bible." each; day . represented .• ; by 'its. own this .century, that of the resigllation Aaron' Burr, '. lias just returned to tion in Phila:delphia.Theexamina~ 'In:tM Beginning :'ostensiblyre:­ Through his;;study, of this talking ,;ch~pter. : '. : of the president - a resignation'that . America after 'fifty'years of self: tion . is .... extremely "relevant" for lates- the violent emergence of David: across the centuries he enduresthe;TheFiiUlJDays is not written in ..was precipitated bi abreak~in two imposed'exileiri Europe."He haS America today;;The exposition' with Lurie· from' chilahood ;as ' a ,scholar;· darkness and fleetingness of his. own . the investigative style. of All the years' previous to ensure a victory in little left to his name except a small its unartfulart arid praise to prog~ To the' chagrin and· dismay: of his life.. It is in his mother's proud President's Men. It is ,written as if a ;an election that ,was \Von by the . literary' reputation and his beautiful ress and technoiogy reminds . one Jewish:;parentsi'and friends, Lurie 1 smile at his. bar mitzvah .that David, camera was in on every meeting and greatest plurality ever. daughter, Em'ma; iliewidowed Prin~ all too well of America's ofttimes doggedly; strives: towards his' per~ 1 realizes .that.the reading 'of Torah ,: conference, using an .authoritative I cessd'Agrigente. Schuyler has lost meaningless and overdone' Biceriten~;' sonal vision of the truth which seems h,as made the agony .worthwhile. " narrator... The' reporters are never. " ;. I' most of his' money in' the Panic of. niat:····~ ~ ,.- , . j to threaten··the coherence and'mean-: .. If Potok's ,work. were; merely 'ro~ '" "mentioned in the entire text. I: 1873, so he is' forced to write about Inthis accurately detaili~(nrivesti-' in!( of; Jewishdife. Eventually: his mance"ihwoUldend .. here.- .Yet,the ;~. -.To jog thereader;s memory, the CORRECTION Ii j: the centennial expositiori and the gation of the Hayes-Tilden election; pursuit'forces LUrie to move beyond author. CO!lstructs an()vel in :which ::.:authors summarize nicely in. the first.' ":, f "' _. ': 'i I' 1876· presidential' election." He also' Vidal' reveals.; the' problems ot' dis- traditional Judaic structures.';,' ,,;:. his central; character still has a need' . four chapters the history of the The article: written by F:r. i' ingratiates himielfwith . Samuel' honesty,self-inferest and power in' 'The story.; of' yoimg'Lurie··is far to be 'his"own David:; to be. him-Watergate investigation. The book·' : .James Burtchaell which appeared I. Tilden, the favored presidential can­ self. While; he has an obligation.to ,,' details the 'behind-th~scenes activi-,' in . the last, issue of Scholastic as I.,. the political sphere, all of which give' . more compelx thanthis'andits plot· i: didate, so as to return to France, not' interesting illumination to' America's' involves a great deal more: subtlety. walk the 'path of generations in his ',ties'of;theSaturday Night Mas~acre, , "Wishes for the Pope" is an ex­ I !: as a struggling literary man~ but as recent'political:travesties.· ~,:,~". '> As he grows;: the 'child confronts-a family by" studying 'Torah, David·; the.·. tape problems, the. Supreme cerpt ,from a longer article. en­ the United States Minister. - Everything' is:· open. to criticism hostile, ,menacing world' that: seems must follow·hisownparticular route.'~ Court: ruling on the tapes. and the titled ":~uman Life' and Human Through Schuyler's journalistic and satire, even .the American hero,: implacable. : Lurie's" attempts: at; He cannot .simply· repeat the past,' preparation.'for the 'Ford.presiden-, Love," published in ~he'November. 'career, Vidal is able to examine the Mark Twain. Through the voice"of conciliation ,: with it constitute the' but he must 'make ~'living waters' of .. cy, presenting a backdrop for .. the·, 5, 1968 issue ofCommonweal. aspiring rich of the Gilded Age. Schuyler, Vidal destroys the image real· drama of the. narrative, not his his own" : he must have his ' oWn life ; everitsas· they' unfold, rather than. Vidal presents them as pompous of the "true American," and thereby pursuit of an intellectual truth. and:resonarice'.:within the tradition." focusing in on the events themselves. ).;. , - , . 16, ;; ;'-SCHOLASTIC APRIL' 30,1976 17 A Year Later: , , A"Look at Devine

Dan Devine is coming off a turbulent first year as the Notre Dame head football coach. In an interview with ScholaStic on" April 12, ,Devine discussed last season and the coming season in detail. In the process the head coach reveals m~ch about his personality and attitudes.

Scholastic: Last year much of the season was plagued drafted [Ed Bauer was a red-shirt and ,belonged to the and I can't keep up with what he says, he gets me lost.' by rumors of team problems. How do you feel about class ahead] in '·17 rounds, and the fact that the pro But we will get a time limit. If you take 30 every this problem recurring this year?' scouts have stayed away from us this year like we had year and you get no attrition, then you're going to malaria, well, it means that you're not' playing with be giving out too many. superior people. The year before there were 10 players Devine: A person puts it on himself no matter where drafted that I can think of and that's what Notre Scholastic: ,What did you find the most gratifying he coaches. It's a matter 'of a person's own personality' Dame is going' to have to have just about every year. about last year? "andnot of the'schoot'Any coach that has coached here When you win eight games with just one player drafted , will feel the same ~'kiiid 'of pressure, but' the job' is by the pros, I have'to be very proud of our team. Devine: I'll say this, there were three things that 'different. It's very' time-consuhIing' and is' generally made me 'very proud last year. First, we had the , ' misunderstood ' because, the general': public can't' 'keep. , Scholastic: How woul(Iyou compare last yea:r'~ captains; fewest number of major injuries that a Notre Dame , up' with: academic strides the University hli:s'made and : Jim Stock and Ed,13atier, to this year's captai~s Willie ,. team has had in maybe the last 20 years. Second, we 'th~ real relegation of' football within the framework Fry and Mark McLane?' had the fewestnumber of football players on probation of the'"University as just another extracurricular ac'" for,the second semester; and third, we won eight ball Scholastic: Is the team likewise using a fresh approach tivity> We've"had the least amouil:6if spring' 'practice Devine: I think we're fortuna te to have' two like Mark 'games.· For this year, any neutral observer would tell to the season 'or 'do you' think that they'll have any of any other' school in .the country' because' of' tests iUld

as a result of ' last season. 'We won eight games in one . ,'can occur in·the spring, it' comes 'down to 'the question:' . . .' of the toughest: schedules Notre Dame has played in Is spring' practice w~r~h, it?, . ,:' , ,,,. ' " , Scholastic: This year it seems that you haye your own '-Scholastic: You seem rather proud of the'Notre Dame the last 15 years.' We played very' few schedules re­ system, your own people around you and as a result, image of the student athlete. cently where' most of the ·teams we played were ' Devine: It's bffantastiC vaiue to: a young 'tea'm.'" Con~ you're, more relaxed. winners:' Last '. year ,'was one of' those years. The" ceivably we' could start eight true sophomores and Devine: I have always been that way. I've been that Pittsburgh team is a good example. As late as 1972 'here we're', not' talking about red-shirted sophomores' Devine: That really 'does help; It tak~s a couple to three way everywhere I've been, but especially here. There who are:actually juniors. ' ... ,0; '" ,~ , . they were 1-10 and last year, they won' 8 games and ' years to 'get .the feel of a campus~ This year's team have been a number of people who played under mewho a bowl game.' They d.id avery credible job. ' doesn't. have' a large senior class, but we're really. ,later got, their M.D.'s, lawyers and Ph.D.'s. One year Scholastic: Last year itseemed·like: we had a number working 'hard this year to make up for experience. The ",I, s'tar'ted, two guards who had national academic, not Scholastic: What about the Pittsburgh game',and the of people who had the talent·to play quarterback and scrimmages have been very enthusiastic so far and" athletic, scholarships. effect thatmovirig it up so early in the schedule (to this year all of those people: are ,back. With" these that's,a: good sign because it's tough to be enthusiastic September 11) .will h~,,:e? . '" people back,: are you planning to make a game-to-game in the spring.~: . , , Scholastic: Would you like to sum it up with a closing " .. ;,,: , . decision'on the quarterbacks or are you~ going :to pick comment?' Devine: I think it will have a pOSitive effect because but one person and stay with him throughtheyear?," Scholastic: What about ,the NCAA scholarship rule in my 29 years of coaching, I've never been.more em­ ','j - andtheir'Hmiting of the,nu,mber that you can give' 'Devine: It's 'been an interesting year and I'm really barrassed by a performance as I was last year; and Devine::, We will have a' set quarterback next year., out? , I've read that Joe Paterno of Penn State ha~ , looking forward to next' year and I'm sure the team I'd assume most of our players have that same kind of Nobody:. could have more admiratioD'ior Rick: Slager been, talking about not giving out as many this year· is too. Despite what some people say. was kind of a feeling. . .,,': : and Joe: Montana; : they are both. fine quarterbacks. so he could ~onforin to the limifin future years. rough year, for mepersonallY'it really wasn't. The .' " We now haveAo try, and evaluate the·talent"after the r , student body, the media, the fans and the alumni were Scholastic: A lot of people' have mentioned, the .in­ spring game and we will make 'a ,qecision after spring Devine:, Well, there is going to bealimitation; exactly, very fair to me. Naturally you have a few exceptions tensive pressure of coaching at Notre Dame. Now you practice, is over. ,Then we will: have· a: number-one \Vhat it is going to be at this point I'm not sure, because "to that, but you have a few exceptions anywhere' you have coached at two of the nioreperformance-oriented " quarterback. ,The thing to remember:.is .that to play these"thirigs change. Last year we 'didn't give out 30 go; it is part, of the game. I'm certainly not disen­ jobs in ,the country in Green Bay and here. How a schedule like,we are, and.expect·to win, 'we need scholarships, just 29. It's'hard,for metokeep up with chanted, with anything and I'm just enthusiastic about would YOll c

18 , "SCHOLASTIC APRIL' 30,1976 19 - A Year Later: , , A"Look at Devine

Dan Devine is coming off a turbulent first year as the Notre Dame head football coach. In an interview with ScholaStic on" April 12, ,Devine discussed last season and the coming season in detail. In the process the head coach reveals m~ch about his personality and attitudes.

Scholastic: Last year much of the season was plagued drafted [Ed Bauer was a red-shirt and ,belonged to the and I can't keep up with what he says, he gets me lost.' by rumors of team problems. How do you feel about class ahead] in '·17 rounds, and the fact that the pro But we will get a time limit. If you take 30 every this problem recurring this year?' scouts have stayed away from us this year like we had year and you get no attrition, then you're going to malaria, well, it means that you're not' playing with be giving out too many. superior people. The year before there were 10 players Devine: A person puts it on himself no matter where drafted that I can think of and that's what Notre Scholastic: ,What did you find the most gratifying he coaches. It's a matter 'of a person's own personality' Dame is going' to have to have just about every year. about last year? "andnot of the'schoot'Any coach that has coached here When you win eight games with just one player drafted , will feel the same ~'kiiid 'of pressure, but' the job' is by the pros, I have'to be very proud of our team. Devine: I'll say this, there were three things that 'different. It's very' time-consuhIing' and is' generally made me 'very proud last year. First, we had the , ' misunderstood ' because, the general': public can't' 'keep. , Scholastic: How woul(Iyou compare last yea:r'~ captains; fewest number of major injuries that a Notre Dame , up' with: academic strides the University hli:s'made and : Jim Stock and Ed,13atier, to this year's captai~s Willie ,. team has had in maybe the last 20 years. Second, we 'th~ real relegation of' football within the framework Fry and Mark McLane?' had the fewestnumber of football players on probation of the'"University as just another extracurricular ac'" for,the second semester; and third, we won eight ball Scholastic: Is the team likewise using a fresh approach tivity> We've"had the least amouil:6if spring' 'practice Devine: I think we're fortuna te to have' two like Mark 'games.· For this year, any neutral observer would tell to the season 'or 'do you' think that they'll have any of any other' school in .the country' because' of' tests iUld

18 , "SCHOLASTIC APRIL' 30,1976 19 - -

Gallery

• For rnyself'photogr~phy be~ornes a rneah~ to record interplay of different elements; . musicians charged by the reaching streaks of . : light, figures strolling the border of land and sea at the interface ofnight and day, single ·.combatinthemidstofa whirling mass of faces;; .. ' "

Ed Brower senior" electrical engineering Notre Dame- • :1

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20 , SCHOLASTIC ~PRlL 39,;1976 21' -

Gallery

• For rnyself'photogr~phy be~ornes a rneah~ to record interplay of different elements; . musicians charged by the reaching streaks of . : light, figures strolling the border of land and sea at the interface ofnight and day, single ·.combatinthemidstofa whirling mass of faces;; .. ' "

Ed Brower senior" electrical engineering Notre Dame- • :1

,'.... {. " ·d t: .: I:'

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20 , SCHOLASTIC ~PRlL 39,;1976 21' And what will the . M~ch the same as t~l::: ~/ photography be? philosophy: a creation f poe~ry, music and rare sensations. or 0 prevIous unknown symb o I or thouI ht even a in eans to express or ahb.ility to see e:er;th~ut r:no~t of all it is its' . t mg. . . . ng In ItS quality of

Tom Paulius

seniorI CIVI··1 enginee· Notre D ame rrng

I I'

, I I I I' ! 22 APRIL 30, 1976 ·23 i SCHOLASTIC' ! l And what will the . M~ch the same as t~l::: ~/ photography be? philosophy: a creation f poe~ry, music and rare sensations. or 0 prevIous unknown symb o I or thouI ht even a in eans to express or ahb.ility to see e:er;th~ut r:no~t of all it is its' . t mg. . . . ng In ItS quality of

Tom Paulius seniorI CIVI··1 enginee· Notre D ame rrng

I I'

, I I I I' ! 22 APRIL 30, 1976 ·23 i SCHOLASTIC' ! l crisis, if there is one, explained Van "necessitated' a similar excursion to tional help. He mentioned that, fees Wickler, who is concerned with "go~ the Student -Infirmary here on cam­ are minimal. "Students are.' offered ing somewhere from. there." The pus to see what is available to the unlimited. credit and can defer pay­ pregnancy - service is a.' students. at Notre Dame. In a talk ment. If fees still pose a problem, volunteer-manned group trained by '. with Dr. Robert Thompson, Univer­ arrangemimts will be made." Planned Parenthood to counsel and sity physician,' many questions were After talking to some of the local . answered. There is no gynecologist . institutions which offer help to Notre I "offer alternatives." Sex Ed 109? According to Van Wickler, a "de­ currently' employed by the Univer­ Dame students in the areas of sex­ I cision" must be. made in the case of sity because "the n~ed is not there,", uality, a visit was paid to a woman a positive pregnancy test. The alter­ according to Thompson. He said that suggested as "a good resource per­ I natives are explained and necessary not' enough students request the son." A member of the Board of services~_provided. Four alternatives services of· such a specialist to war­ Directors· at. Planned· Parenthood, are presented. to the individual:' in rant a staff addition. The .infirmary a member of, the United Religious will do PAP. smears and pelvic ex­ Community task force on sex edu­ by Mary Beth Miracky the case of marriage, premarital counseling. is offered;· if adoption is. aminations, according to:Thompson. 'cation and a Catholic mother of 13, the choice, referrals to appropriate If a student needs othergynecologi­ Mary Hickner, qualifies as some sort For us) body education is core cialized library compl~te with-tUrns' feasibility of thelIlethod determined agencies are, made, as. are abortion cal attention, referrals are made to of authority on the subject. education. Our bodies, are the and records which may be used_ on' iniight of the:physical exaffiimition. referrals; . and for the single parenti South Bend '. specialists and an ap­ Hickner explained the basic igno­ physical bases from which we the premises. Although Planned Par- .- The: final decision is made by 'the counseling .and . parenting "inforina~ pointment can be 'quickly secured rance she is fighting with her educa­ move out into the worldj igno­ - enthood services none of the local -doctcir~d the patient, after which. tion are provided. through the infirmary, he said. tion programs;, She also mentioned rance) uncertainty - even) at . universities on regular basis, ac- the .doctor -prescribes the.chosen a Prenatal. care is . explained' a-nd ; "MostoLthe education part we the fact that although there is very worst, shame - about our phys­ cording to Schultz, "In general, peo- method. - provided. for'· the.patient. After de­ would . feel -would - come. from' the vocal opposition to any kind, of sex ical selves create in us an aliena­ pIe are using our serviCes." The final stage' in the visit i~. the livery; -folloW-u'p.;care is needed, University. itself," said Thompson.· education' in theschools,:- "ac-Iot .of tion from ourselves that keeps Director of Patient Services Mary_ exit _interview with the nurse _who according to IVan Wickler.. There is He 'mentioned . that sex education parents think' this is being:tak'en ~ from being the whole' people ,Borders ran through a typical visit goes over information _with the pa­ that we could be. '. . the. ~edica.l follow-up, '.including should be~ put into the curriculum care of .in, the schools,' so· they don't and medical examination .. The visit tient on the nature and use of the earlier and" suggested some sort; of do as good a job as they otherwise '. . Our Bodies, Ourselves takes approximately two: hours. The, contraceptive' .method_prescri'bed. contraceptive. service, as well.as the' psychological follow:up'dealing (with addition.' to . the freshman" P.E: might have." .Then she hit on some­ The Boston Women's' Health patient signs in, views a film on the The .Important thing, according to decision. problems and family diffi~ classes. No literature on birth con.; thing that became the basis for the Book Collective breast exam, contraceptive use, PAP _ .Borders,. is t~at the, patient under~ culties ... These women" often need trohor:·planned parenthood is dis­ broadening iIi scope of this' article. -smears and other. medical informa-', _. stands the contraceptive process. tributed" at 'the' infirmary' because "Most young people are just falling - ThisartiCIe began as a description tion. Borders explained that the next Feedback is . encouraged both atthe help getting "back intothecommu-. there seems to be no 'need, according into ,sexuality without responsibili­ ,of thePlam1ed Parenthcio'd program step is an-interview with a nurse or time of the _visit and afterwards. nity," explained Van Wickler,:,,' ; ). . ~or - the regular' cO!ltraceptor, to Thompson; however, he added, "I ty," she emphasized .. '~The whole in­ of St.Joseph County. What was once nursing assistant. The interview is _Patients are encouraged to ask ques­ have: never 'felt any pressure :from ability' to make decisions' is· the the follow-up on hunch that this private and is for the - purpose of tions; "Call. us if' you . have any Thursday afternoons are set aside for a special' counseling ... Infertility ,coun­ the University not to do it." problem." . " . topic would be something "new and - compiling a medical history which questions. The -only dumb questions . 'In a second interview with Kathy different," soon -. evolved l'nto _ an l'S' "the I 'th' th' d t -'h .... ; . seling is also available. According,to Finally; the confidentiality of ·the on y mg e oc or as m .are questions that are not asked," visits was stressed by Thompson; All VanWickler, the enormity oethe alllazing education_on humim sexual-the' way of. prior 'knowledge about explained Borders. Van:' Wickler, the mo~t .numer~us seeking counseling are the "pre~or­ a student :.has to say, :he explained, problem brought to light by -Mary -ity. The following pages are an' at~ the patient. Borders emphasized the . The P1!-perwork _completes the in~ gasmic.'.'.women.This problem is at­ is,''IwoUld like .to. keep this' per~ Hickner. was revealed. "I' feel the temptto share this experience. -importance of this interview, advis-, terview and consists 0(/ consent tributed' primarily. to. a ; lack "- of sonal." Medical records', are riot college communities are areas: that "Family planning is more than ing patients to tell as nluch -~s they forms which state the advantages knowledge and to. problematic atti­ available toa'nyone in the Univer~ we really have not' reached," she taking pills," said Planned Parent- knqw."We. do not know them," she and disadvantages of the particular c tudes,toward. sex, explained' .Van sity outside the medical personnel a't' said. She then' cited some statistics hood's Director' of Social: Services said.: "They've -got to. let us know_ .- method ,involved. This .- step is re­ Wickler.·.. ;,... .,' .. " . the infirmary, so . confidentiality is on problem pregnanCies: 56% of all Kathy Van Wickler during a'visit _ them to help them," - .- - ...' " quired, according to Borders,i'so that " liThe,' fastest growingmeth~d by insured,Thompson explained. problem pregnancies occur' in . the to the Chapin St. headquarters , After 'the interview, Borders 'ex- we are sure when you leave us that ~hoiceoLcouples'; in.thearea- of Universitypsychologist'and . Psy­ 18~25 age group, and 35 % of these last month. The trip included a tour plained . that a series of' tests are' youknow." Appointments 'for a visit familyphinning _is sterilization, •ac~ chological Services staff member' Dr. are students; according Van Wick': of the facilities and talks with -sev- taken; Blood pressUre _and. weight areilsualiyavailable within the week to cording 'to: Van Wickler. ,Planned James :Hrogle saidthat:confidential­ ler. : "This' does' not· anywhere· near eral staff members. .. are recorded; a hemoglobin count is by contactingMi's: Heden Wends at Parenthood,makesreferrals' in 'this ity:is ,also; maintaimid' at- Psych reflect the number of problem preg: Director of Education" "Bunny" taken for detection of anemia; a -theChapinSt:iilCilitY. area. Approximately 'haif the peo~ Services. Thiw offer-counseling 'in nancies'inthe community. These are Schultz explained the education pro-: urine analysis is made to·detect prO-Fees are determined on the indi­ ot' pIe-selecting this 'option are female, the area of social· and sexualprob­ only the ones that manage to get to gram is concentrated into. three tein and sugar; aserologicaltest is vidual's ability .to . pay. Bo'rdersex­ although,' according to Van, Wick­ lems in addition to other types- of' Planned Parenthood," she stated. . areas. The first is "parenting" where done 'for the detection of syphilis plained that in the case of stUdents, ler, "vasectomies are morepopuiar counseling. '., There' is .' also, a' referral '" ~~What- this says:tome is that there expectant parents' are shown what :(this merely involves' taking blood the individual rather than the family all thetime."·· . - system; according to Brogle, fbr the are a large 'nluriber·of young people this job invoives; The second' is _ from.. the arm); and finally a pelvic. income is considered. No one is A visit':to Planned -Parenthood student· who, wants: other addi- in university settings whoh~ve had human sexuality-and includes work- abdominal and bimanual breast exam, turned away,' according to Borders;­ or O shops and rap sessions on the differ- is given at which are present-both a Field:Service,Directors Tim Link ent aspects of this complicated area. doctor and a nursing assistant. At and 'Van Wickler explained the so­ The third area~nvolveS contracep~this.time, the, doctor explains self- cial, services and community rela­ I· tive education',It's notenough,ac-b'reast examination, takesa:GC cul~ ·',tions. Van Wickler explained that cording to Schultz, to merely receive 'turefor gonorrhea"takes a PAP' Planned Parenthood does pregnancy contraceptives .. The individual must smeal' (both vaginal and cervical).;, ~ testing' arid -. counseling. Appoint- I . also be educated in their purpose and andperforms.heart-Iungandthyroid --.-ments for pregnancy testing' must be use. _.' --- tests_on the patient. ,'. .•. -.made·-48 days after the woman's last For those new_ta.Planned Parerit- Now the individual's choice of con7 .. period. Counseling is'- available to hood, the facilities include a spe- ,traception -- is considered and _ the - help the individual. deal with the

24 : .',;SCHOLASTIC, crisis, if there is one, explained Van "necessitated' a similar excursion to tional help. He mentioned that, fees Wickler, who is concerned with "go~ the Student -Infirmary here on cam­ are minimal. "Students are.' offered ing somewhere from. there." The pus to see what is available to the unlimited. credit and can defer pay­ pregnancy counseling- service is a.' students. at Notre Dame. In a talk ment. If fees still pose a problem, volunteer-manned group trained by '. with Dr. Robert Thompson, Univer­ arrangemimts will be made." Planned Parenthood to counsel and sity physician,' many questions were After talking to some of the local . answered. There is no gynecologist . institutions which offer help to Notre I "offer alternatives." Sex Ed 109? According to Van Wickler, a "de­ currently' employed by the Univer­ Dame students in the areas of sex­ I cision" must be. made in the case of sity because "the n~ed is not there,", uality, a visit was paid to a woman a positive pregnancy test. The alter­ according to Thompson. He said that suggested as "a good resource per­ I natives are explained and necessary not' enough students request the son." A member of the Board of services~_provided. Four alternatives services of· such a specialist to war­ Directors· at. Planned· Parenthood, are presented. to the individual:' in rant a staff addition. The .infirmary a member of, the United Religious will do PAP. smears and pelvic ex­ Community task force on sex edu­ by Mary Beth Miracky the case of marriage, premarital counseling. is offered;· if adoption is. aminations, according to:Thompson. 'cation and a Catholic mother of 13, the choice, referrals to appropriate If a student needs othergynecologi­ Mary Hickner, qualifies as some sort For us) body education is core cialized library compl~te with-tUrns' feasibility of thelIlethod determined agencies are, made, as. are abortion cal attention, referrals are made to of authority on the subject. education. Our bodies, are the and records which may be used_ on' iniight of the:physical exaffiimition. referrals; . and for the single parenti South Bend '. specialists and an ap­ Hickner explained the basic igno­ physical bases from which we the premises. Although Planned Par- .- The: final decision is made by 'the counseling .and . parenting "inforina~ pointment can be 'quickly secured rance she is fighting with her educa­ move out into the worldj igno­ - enthood services none of the local -doctcir~d the patient, after which. tion are provided. through the infirmary, he said. tion programs;, She also mentioned rance) uncertainty - even) at . universities on regular basis, ac- the .doctor -prescribes the.chosen a Prenatal. care is . explained' a-nd ; "MostoLthe education part we the fact that although there is very worst, shame - about our phys­ cording to Schultz, "In general, peo- method. - provided. for'· the.patient. After de­ would . feel -would - come. from' the vocal opposition to any kind, of sex ical selves create in us an aliena­ pIe are using our serviCes." The final stage' in the visit i~. the livery; -folloW-u'p.;care is needed, University. itself," said Thompson.· education' in theschools,:- "ac-Iot .of tion from ourselves that keeps Director of Patient Services Mary_ exit _interview with the nurse _who according to IVan Wickler.. There is He 'mentioned . that sex education parents think' this is being:tak'en ~ from being the whole' people ,Borders ran through a typical visit goes over information _with the pa­ that we could be. '. . the. ~edica.l follow-up, '.including should be~ put into the curriculum care of .in, the schools,' so· they don't and medical examination .. The visit tient on the nature and use of the earlier and" suggested some sort; of do as good a job as they otherwise '. . Our Bodies, Ourselves takes approximately two: hours. The, contraceptive' .method_prescri'bed. contraceptive. service, as well.as the' psychological follow:up'dealing (with addition.' to . the freshman" P.E: might have." .Then she hit on some­ The Boston Women's' Health patient signs in, views a film on the The .Important thing, according to decision. problems and family diffi~ classes. No literature on birth con.; thing that became the basis for the Book Collective breast exam, contraceptive use, PAP _ .Borders,. is t~at the, patient under~ culties ... These women" often need trohor:·planned parenthood is dis­ broadening iIi scope of this' article. -smears and other. medical informa-', _. stands the contraceptive process. tributed" at 'the' infirmary' because "Most young people are just falling - ThisartiCIe began as a description tion. Borders explained that the next Feedback is . encouraged both atthe help getting "back intothecommu-. there seems to be no 'need, according into ,sexuality without responsibili­ ,of thePlam1ed Parenthcio'd program step is an-interview with a nurse or time of the _visit and afterwards. nity," explained Van Wickler,:,,' ; ). . ~or - the regular' cO!ltraceptor, to Thompson; however, he added, "I ty," she emphasized .. '~The whole in­ of St.Joseph County. What was once nursing assistant. The interview is _Patients are encouraged to ask ques­ have: never 'felt any pressure :from ability' to make decisions' is· the the follow-up on hunch that this private and is for the - purpose of tions; "Call. us if' you . have any Thursday afternoons are set aside for a special' counseling ... Infertility ,coun­ the University not to do it." problem." . " . topic would be something "new and - compiling a medical history which questions. The -only dumb questions . 'In a second interview with Kathy different," soon -. evolved l'nto _ an l'S' "the I 'th' th' d t -'h .... ; . seling is also available. According,to Finally; the confidentiality of ·the on y mg e oc or as m .are questions that are not asked," visits was stressed by Thompson; All VanWickler, the enormity oethe alllazing education_on humim sexual-the' way of. prior 'knowledge about explained Borders. Van:' Wickler, the mo~t .numer~us seeking counseling are the "pre~or­ a student :.has to say, :he explained, problem brought to light by -Mary -ity. The following pages are an' at~ the patient. Borders emphasized the . The P1!-perwork _completes the in~ gasmic.'.'.women.This problem is at­ is,''IwoUld like .to. keep this' per~ Hickner. was revealed. "I' feel the temptto share this experience. -importance of this interview, advis-, terview and consists 0(/ consent tributed' primarily. to. a ; lack "- of sonal." Medical records', are riot college communities are areas: that "Family planning is more than ing patients to tell as nluch -~s they forms which state the advantages knowledge and to. problematic atti­ available toa'nyone in the Univer~ we really have not' reached," she taking pills," said Planned Parent- knqw."We. do not know them," she and disadvantages of the particular c tudes,toward. sex, explained' .Van sity outside the medical personnel a't' said. She then' cited some statistics hood's Director' of Social: Services said.: "They've -got to. let us know_ .- method ,involved. This .- step is re­ Wickler.·.. ;,... .,' .. " . the infirmary, so . confidentiality is on problem pregnanCies: 56% of all Kathy Van Wickler during a'visit _ them to help them," - .- - ...' " quired, according to Borders,i'so that " liThe,' fastest growingmeth~d by insured,Thompson explained. problem pregnancies occur' in . the to the Chapin St. headquarters , After 'the interview, Borders 'ex- we are sure when you leave us that ~hoiceoLcouples'; in.thearea- of Universitypsychologist'and . Psy­ 18~25 age group, and 35 % of these last month. The trip included a tour plained . that a series of' tests are' youknow." Appointments 'for a visit familyphinning _is sterilization, •ac~ chological Services staff member' Dr. are students; according Van Wick': of the facilities and talks with -sev- taken; Blood pressUre _and. weight areilsualiyavailable within the week to cording 'to: Van Wickler. ,Planned James :Hrogle saidthat:confidential­ ler. : "This' does' not· anywhere· near eral staff members. .. are recorded; a hemoglobin count is by contactingMi's: Heden Wends at Parenthood,makesreferrals' in 'this ity:is ,also; maintaimid' at- Psych reflect the number of problem preg: Director of Education" "Bunny" taken for detection of anemia; a -theChapinSt:iilCilitY. area. Approximately 'haif the peo~ Services. Thiw offer-counseling 'in nancies'inthe community. These are Schultz explained the education pro-: urine analysis is made to·detect prO-Fees are determined on the indi­ ot' pIe-selecting this 'option are female, the area of social· and sexualprob­ only the ones that manage to get to gram is concentrated into. three tein and sugar; aserologicaltest is vidual's ability .to . pay. Bo'rdersex­ although,' according to Van, Wick­ lems in addition to other types- of' Planned Parenthood," she stated. . areas. The first is "parenting" where done 'for the detection of syphilis plained that in the case of stUdents, ler, "vasectomies are morepopuiar counseling. '., There' is .' also, a' referral '" ~~What- this says:tome is that there expectant parents' are shown what :(this merely involves' taking blood the individual rather than the family all thetime."·· . - system; according to Brogle, fbr the are a large 'nluriber·of young people this job invoives; The second' is _ from.. the arm); and finally a pelvic. income is considered. No one is A visit':to Planned -Parenthood student· who, wants: other addi- in university settings whoh~ve had human sexuality-and includes work- abdominal and bimanual breast exam, turned away,' according to Borders;­ or O shops and rap sessions on the differ- is given at which are present-both a Field:Service,Directors Tim Link ent aspects of this complicated area. doctor and a nursing assistant. At and 'Van Wickler explained the so­ The third area~nvolveS contracep~this.time, the, doctor explains self- cial, services and community rela­ I· tive education',It's notenough,ac-b'reast examination, takesa:GC cul~ ·',tions. Van Wickler explained that cording to Schultz, to merely receive 'turefor gonorrhea"takes a PAP' Planned Parenthood does pregnancy contraceptives .. The individual must smeal' (both vaginal and cervical).;, ~ testing' arid -. counseling. Appoint- I . also be educated in their purpose and andperforms.heart-Iungandthyroid --.-ments for pregnancy testing' must be use. _.' --- tests_on the patient. ,'. .•. -.made·-48 days after the woman's last For those new_ta.Planned Parerit- Now the individual's choice of con7 .. period. Counseling is'- available to hood, the facilities include a spe- ,traception -- is considered and _ the - help the individual. deal with the

24 : .',;SCHOLASTIC, ,';::

• I· no . prior experience with decision­ a program "like the one at Yale" other problem "such as security, re­ I I making,and they suddenly must rely which consists of a series of talks ligion and family. It's hard to sep-' only on' themselves in making their by "the best people available" on a arate someone's sexuality problems I decision . about sexuality. Very fre­ variety of approaches to the subject. from their growing-up experience," quently they don't make a conscious The' talks, he suggested, could take she explained. decision at all and then they come place in a large public place like the , Specific or not, all saw a definite through our problem pregnancy pro­ Engineering Auditorium where mimy responsibility on the part of the Uni­ gram .. Contraception is a decision­ people could attend; . , versitytohelp' students deal with making process. It's not just some­ But what about the' students sexuality. The final question then to You can always tell 'when a big pen, book-all with NOTRE DAME price. There are no worries in many thing that just happens to you," Van themselves? '''There's just that kind put forth is, "Well, what is being weekend is arriving at Notre Dame emblazoned in the most eye~catching cases of coming-up with the pay­ Wickler said. She offered values clar­ of base c'oncern, 'What'll I do if she done?" Unfortunately, it did not take by looking beyond Cartier Field. For place. Once again, a' Notre Dame ments to pay the bills. Yet for all ification as.apossible beginning to a gets'·pregnant?'·" commented How­ long to find out that the answer is, it is there that ·the huge "mobiie " room," complete with plaques, the conveniences of the state insti­ solution to the problem. ard R: A. Jack Swarbrick., He con~ "Not. much." . paru'es" . descend. upon the Golden glasses and blanket completely filled tution, the large numbers of students Since "values clarification" and Dome, transforming the peaceful a neighbor's den back home' stands make individuality a hopeless . tinued, "So much of the problem is There is emerging, however, one education .supplements were sug­ atmosphere." When asked for a solu­ fields into an oversized, outdoor out in my mind. Perhaps the only bit dream. For the most part, the fa­ notewort~y effort being initiated by gested as solutions -to what was be­ tion, Swarbrick suggested more ef­ Nickie's. They start arriving .from. of memorabilia this gentleman didn't cilities for training are excellent, but the Office of Campus Ministry~ Sister the' toll . road. Thursday afternoons . have in. his room was some sod from the spirit, the camaraderie needed for· ginning to emerge as a "decision­ 'fective dealing on the hall level. He Jane Pitz explained the movement and, come Sunday eves, the big bears the Stadium, and he vowed "to be' excitement is in many instances .ab­ making". problem, Father Terry mentioned building a section into the as a grouping of educators, people slowly meander to the points where getting some at the Alabama game." sent. Of course, schools like Ohio Lally; Vice-President of Student R. A. training course dealing in this known to be active in this area, and they originally came from: Residents .of the various. areas. State, Michigan and Penn State have Affairs and teacher oLthe'course, area. Most of all, he explained, "The other interested individuals· "to cre­ Of course this is a commonplace Irish teams visit are especially curi- their own dynasties, but there are "Sex: and Marriage," was' next on University's. biggest responsibility is ate a solid academic offering and to occurrence throughout the, country ous. of the Notre Dame mystique. At over forty other states remaining. the list to be visited. Lally said that to do something about the atmo­ build it into the system." 'The moti­ Saturday afternoons on every college last year's' Georgia Tech game, per- . Everyone. also wants to play for in the area of counseling, he either sphere.'" . vation behind the grouping, accord­ campus. But to many, the desire to haps' the· oddest character at . the.Notre Dame, regardless of size or does it himself or makes referrals to . Undergraduate' Damian' Leader ing to Pitz,was the' belief that travel as ma~y as '15 or'20 hours stadium-· was the Notre Dame fan. weight.' The smaller athletes are Father Griffin,' Father Dunne and thinks, students need some sort: of "there has never been enough' done in a crammed VW just for three Here he .. was; an ant.in the peanut- discriminated; against to a. certain Father Stella. "I think priests are "moral direction" in· the form of a satisfactorily." She added' that .the hours of a football game's enjoyment butter sandwich of life, but .he was extent· here, forcing the· conscien­ more familiar in some ways with "positive example." He explained; response has been good. "People are is a little hard to fathom. What the hardest ·.cheerer of the entire 'tious athlete to the smaller school, the· past religious upbringing that "If you provide some sort of,positive very cooperative." our own students have," he' ex­ example for people, that's going to makes this situation more difficult, place. One journalist from, the At- where he meets a calibre of talent on So this "experience" of "anamaz­ plained: He also mentioned James be more effective than. telling them, to comprehend is the fact that a good. lanta media: asked us,' "How can you his own level. The dreams of playing ing education on human sexuality" and Marianne, Roemer or Dorothy 'Don't do that.' " number. of these weekend diehards •get such a 'kick out of a little guy in the ACC will remain just that- has taken both the author and the Limbert as lay alternatives. toreli­ A' "lack of responsible decision­ neVer attended Notre Dame.. ,::; all dressed up like a fairy?" Of .. dreams. gious counseling.. . making" is a serious problem in any reader from the pragmatic aspect of . During midsemester break; I was . course, when someone. belittles ·the; Coaches will always. be" giving planned parenthood to' the moral ; As, an ,educator, . Lally calls for area, so the question was raised as . driving through, myoId hometown "Leprechaun. in such a demeaning locker room pep talks to their young view' of . sexuality as involving "re­ "more interdisciplinary. conversa­ to the Universityisrespon~ibility in and saw a very peculiar. sight. 'Since way, he'd better learn .how ·to run, charges quoting the famous Rockne sponsible .'decision-making'; on' the tions" involving a "multidisciplinary the area of sexuality. Lally, Swar­ there are only four ,Notre. Dame very:fast. But I guess that is what scene from the movies. There will part of the, individual and the Uni­ approach" to the topic. In the . area brick . and Leader. made concrete graduates in Albany, the odds: are Notre· Dame is all about-:-we are always be more than enough tailgate versity. The reasori is expressed. in of sex education, "We're pretty far suggestions. Others were less speci­ quite remote that you'd find anyone different.:We always stay at the best. parties every Saturday afternoon, tne following, quote from Ingrid behind," he said. :Also, interper­ fic. with a Notre Dame bumper sticker hotels, do the most exciting things, increasing the business of, every Bengis' book; Combat in the Eroge­ driving with -area plates.- But sure'. get all' the national coverage, excel 'liquor storein America. Radios and sonal values education, "I don't think "Sexuality, . although we may like nous Zone.; we're.,getting enough of that." He to . think' it can lie collectively legis­ enough, as'passing cars on a busy in. athletics, .and even balance the ' televisions. will be blaring termed Notre Dame a "wasteland of lated, ultimately becomes an indi-. What I discovered in the .midst of street, a yellow VW was going;.in books year, after year, continually Song until our. ears go deaf. And relationships" where people are' end­ 'vidual responsibility, and the Univer­ my drive toward emancipation the opposite direction with a NOTRE staying in the black. Not many other ' there will always be some drunken lessly experimenting, but could defi­ sityshould try to . impress tnat .on was that sex, love, hurt, and hate DAME. sticker on its rear window. schools can boast of this reputation, Irishman (or anyone in that regard) nitely' benefit from some guidance. the students," said graduate .. stu­ : were the real stuff I. was made Now to many of you, this scene but we 'have achieved .. it through who ,is willing to die for the Irish He -thinks basicaIly the students are dent Terry Phelps. She also feels of ... would be very ordinary in your town, some very: hard 'years of dedicatio~. , .cause. •There ,.will always be that "afraid ·of intimacy!' . . ." . strongly that students need to know', but .this· was'; indeed. something Not every school can be like Notre Notre Dame mystique-no one knows The final inquiry comes from a strange in Albany. Dame:-:..:.we are such. a national uni- where it came from or why it. did. When asked about the' success of where the', school arid' its leaders work by Joseph Blenkinsopp' en- his "Sex. and Marriage'" course, he stand. • We all know of. the tremendous versity, that we have no real limits. But it's there. And besides, how can 'titled, Sexuality and the Christian volume of merchandise the Book- . This.is the problem with the state you get psyched over any school ., commented, "The overall .value of . > Eileen Concannon, Assistant .Rec­ Tradition ".'.. one question we store sells each game .day---every' and small schools. The. state type of with a chicken as mascot? I mean, the course was graded out' at 3.7. ·tor.of .Walsh Hall, said' that the· want to ask .. . is whether the visitor must have his (or her) shirt, , . education prepares one in the educa~' they've never made a movie, {(Arthur What students are saying is' 'we University has a responsibility in Christian can accept his sexuality hat, scarf ~in applicable weather), tional process· at a very reasonable Fonzorelli, All American; have they? want this course!" Lally' suggeste~. th}s area as much as in that of any openly andwithriut guilt or fear .. ." 26 . APRIL' 30,.1976 27 I SCHOLASTIC l ,';::

• I· no . prior experience with decision­ a program "like the one at Yale" other problem "such as security, re­ I I making,and they suddenly must rely which consists of a series of talks ligion and family. It's hard to sep-' only on' themselves in making their by "the best people available" on a arate someone's sexuality problems I decision . about sexuality. Very fre­ variety of approaches to the subject. from their growing-up experience," quently they don't make a conscious The' talks, he suggested, could take she explained. decision at all and then they come place in a large public place like the , Specific or not, all saw a definite through our problem pregnancy pro­ Engineering Auditorium where mimy responsibility on the part of the Uni­ gram .. Contraception is a decision­ people could attend; . , versitytohelp' students deal with making process. It's not just some­ But what about the' students sexuality. The final question then to You can always tell 'when a big pen, book-all with NOTRE DAME price. There are no worries in many thing that just happens to you," Van themselves? '''There's just that kind put forth is, "Well, what is being weekend is arriving at Notre Dame emblazoned in the most eye~catching cases of coming-up with the pay­ Wickler said. She offered values clar­ of base c'oncern, 'What'll I do if she done?" Unfortunately, it did not take by looking beyond Cartier Field. For place. Once again, a' Notre Dame ments to pay the bills. Yet for all ification as.apossible beginning to a gets'·pregnant?'·" commented How­ long to find out that the answer is, it is there that ·the huge "mobiie "trivia room," complete with plaques, the conveniences of the state insti­ solution to the problem. ard R: A. Jack Swarbrick., He con~ "Not. much." . paru'es" . descend. upon the Golden glasses and blanket completely filled tution, the large numbers of students Since "values clarification" and Dome, transforming the peaceful a neighbor's den back home' stands make individuality a hopeless . tinued, "So much of the problem is There is emerging, however, one education .supplements were sug­ atmosphere." When asked for a solu­ fields into an oversized, outdoor out in my mind. Perhaps the only bit dream. For the most part, the fa­ notewort~y effort being initiated by gested as solutions -to what was be­ tion, Swarbrick suggested more ef­ Nickie's. They start arriving .from. of memorabilia this gentleman didn't cilities for training are excellent, but the Office of Campus Ministry~ Sister the' toll . road. Thursday afternoons . have in. his room was some sod from the spirit, the camaraderie needed for· ginning to emerge as a "decision­ 'fective dealing on the hall level. He Jane Pitz explained the movement and, come Sunday eves, the big bears the Stadium, and he vowed "to be' excitement is in many instances .ab­ making". problem, Father Terry mentioned building a section into the as a grouping of educators, people slowly meander to the points where getting some at the Alabama game." sent. Of course, schools like Ohio Lally; Vice-President of Student R. A. training course dealing in this known to be active in this area, and they originally came from: Residents .of the various. areas. State, Michigan and Penn State have Affairs and teacher oLthe'course, area. Most of all, he explained, "The other interested individuals· "to cre­ Of course this is a commonplace Irish teams visit are especially curi- their own dynasties, but there are "Sex: and Marriage," was' next on University's. biggest responsibility is ate a solid academic offering and to occurrence throughout the, country ous. of the Notre Dame mystique. At over forty other states remaining. the list to be visited. Lally said that to do something about the atmo­ build it into the system." 'The moti­ Saturday afternoons on every college last year's' Georgia Tech game, per- . Everyone. also wants to play for in the area of counseling, he either sphere.'" . vation behind the grouping, accord­ campus. But to many, the desire to haps' the· oddest character at . the.Notre Dame, regardless of size or does it himself or makes referrals to . Undergraduate' Damian' Leader ing to Pitz,was the' belief that travel as ma~y as '15 or'20 hours stadium-· was the Notre Dame fan. weight.' The smaller athletes are Father Griffin,' Father Dunne and thinks, students need some sort: of "there has never been enough' done in a crammed VW just for three Here he .. was; an ant.in the peanut- discriminated; against to a. certain Father Stella. "I think priests are "moral direction" in· the form of a satisfactorily." She added' that .the hours of a football game's enjoyment butter sandwich of life, but .he was extent· here, forcing the· conscien­ more familiar in some ways with "positive example." He explained; response has been good. "People are is a little hard to fathom. What the hardest ·.cheerer of the entire 'tious athlete to the smaller school, the· past religious upbringing that "If you provide some sort of,positive very cooperative." our own students have," he' ex­ example for people, that's going to makes this situation more difficult, place. One journalist from, the At- where he meets a calibre of talent on So this "experience" of "anamaz­ plained: He also mentioned James be more effective than. telling them, to comprehend is the fact that a good. lanta media: asked us,' "How can you his own level. The dreams of playing ing education on human sexuality" and Marianne, Roemer or Dorothy 'Don't do that.' " number. of these weekend diehards •get such a 'kick out of a little guy in the ACC will remain just that- has taken both the author and the Limbert as lay alternatives. toreli­ A' "lack of responsible decision­ neVer attended Notre Dame.. ,::; all dressed up like a fairy?" Of .. dreams. gious counseling.. . making" is a serious problem in any reader from the pragmatic aspect of . During midsemester break; I was . course, when someone. belittles ·the; Coaches will always. be" giving planned parenthood to' the moral ; As, an ,educator, . Lally calls for area, so the question was raised as . driving through, myoId hometown "Leprechaun. in such a demeaning locker room pep talks to their young view' of . sexuality as involving "re­ "more interdisciplinary. conversa­ to the Universityisrespon~ibility in and saw a very peculiar. sight. 'Since way, he'd better learn .how ·to run, charges quoting the famous Rockne sponsible .'decision-making'; on' the tions" involving a "multidisciplinary the area of sexuality. Lally, Swar­ there are only four ,Notre. Dame very:fast. But I guess that is what scene from the movies. There will part of the, individual and the Uni­ approach" to the topic. In the . area brick . and Leader. made concrete graduates in Albany, the odds: are Notre· Dame is all about-:-we are always be more than enough tailgate versity. The reasori is expressed. in of sex education, "We're pretty far suggestions. Others were less speci­ quite remote that you'd find anyone different.:We always stay at the best. parties every Saturday afternoon, tne following, quote from Ingrid behind," he said. :Also, interper­ fic. with a Notre Dame bumper sticker hotels, do the most exciting things, increasing the business of, every Bengis' book; Combat in the Eroge­ driving with -area plates.- But sure'. get all' the national coverage, excel 'liquor storein America. Radios and sonal values education, "I don't think "Sexuality, . although we may like nous Zone.; we're.,getting enough of that." He to . think' it can lie collectively legis­ enough, as'passing cars on a busy in. athletics, .and even balance the ' televisions. will be blaring the Fight termed Notre Dame a "wasteland of lated, ultimately becomes an indi-. What I discovered in the .midst of street, a yellow VW was going;.in books year, after year, continually Song until our. ears go deaf. And relationships" where people are' end­ 'vidual responsibility, and the Univer­ my drive toward emancipation the opposite direction with a NOTRE staying in the black. Not many other ' there will always be some drunken lessly experimenting, but could defi­ sityshould try to . impress tnat .on was that sex, love, hurt, and hate DAME. sticker on its rear window. schools can boast of this reputation, Irishman (or anyone in that regard) nitely' benefit from some guidance. the students," said graduate .. stu­ : were the real stuff I. was made Now to many of you, this scene but we 'have achieved .. it through who ,is willing to die for the Irish He -thinks basicaIly the students are dent Terry Phelps. She also feels of ... would be very ordinary in your town, some very: hard 'years of dedicatio~. , .cause. •There ,.will always be that "afraid ·of intimacy!' . . ." . strongly that students need to know', but .this· was'; indeed. something Not every school can be like Notre Notre Dame mystique-no one knows The final inquiry comes from a strange in Albany. Dame:-:..:.we are such. a national uni- where it came from or why it. did. When asked about the' success of where the', school arid' its leaders work by Joseph Blenkinsopp' en- his "Sex. and Marriage'" course, he stand. • We all know of. the tremendous versity, that we have no real limits. But it's there. And besides, how can 'titled, Sexuality and the Christian volume of merchandise the Book- . This.is the problem with the state you get psyched over any school ., commented, "The overall .value of . > Eileen Concannon, Assistant .Rec­ Tradition ".'.. one question we store sells each game .day---every' and small schools. The. state type of with a chicken as mascot? I mean, the course was graded out' at 3.7. ·tor.of .Walsh Hall, said' that the· want to ask .. . is whether the visitor must have his (or her) shirt, , . education prepares one in the educa~' they've never made a movie, {(Arthur What students are saying is' 'we University has a responsibility in Christian can accept his sexuality hat, scarf ~in applicable weather), tional process· at a very reasonable Fonzorelli, All American; have they? want this course!" Lally' suggeste~. th}s area as much as in that of any openly andwithriut guilt or fear .. ." 26 . APRIL' 30,.1976 27 I SCHOLASTIC l TH·E· TOP. TEN

by Bill Delaney I :

I · I '--,

SEVEN: Ara Parseghian's final game as head coach of Notre Dame was the 1975 Orange Bowl classic' against Alabama. There was a tremendous amount of emotion FOUR. Notre Dame ,had not beaten USGfor·the past ...• "as the two teams took the field: Many of the Irish were seven years until the Trojans entered Notre Dame TEN: The class of 1976. We,have experienced a great· "playing hurt,but it didn't matter; this was the final Stadium in the national . championship. year.. ; John deal of change in' our fouryears.at du Lac. The 'be- game for the man who had turned around the' fortunes '.; : McKay had vowed that he would never lose to another:· ginning of coeducation; the reemergence of the basket- of Notre Dame football;.: There' was no, way that he Irish .team after his 'humiliating loss,and, being the ball program; the National .Championship '- yes, .it ·was :. was' going to lose. The. finafniargin of .victory was coach' he was,' the vow .was justified. But:the. day was .' quite a four years for our class. And we were there ~" double from·the previous year's 'contest,and it made stormy' and" noisy" as· the.· action: began.: ,Clements'.' . ONE: The man that I honor as the top of the Top Ten on St. Patrick's Day for.the NIT; on the shores of' the victoryall·themore sweeter for th~finest of all quarterback,; sneak and Penick's . 64-yard ,scramble for the class· of 1976 i is the one responsible for· the Miami,Beach for:the Orange Bowl; Bourbon Street on, college coaches., .. , :,J .' through left tackle.brought·the·fans to their~feet andsuccess.of the ,Notre , Dame Athletic program. He in­ New Year's Eve, . and much more. Notre Dame; may a 23-14 :Victory to Ara and the.boys, just about making:: ',herited a; very .lean football team ;in 1964, and had never enjoy the' athletic success it has· had over the . SIX:' ·:JphnWooden'created a', dynasty. at UCLA, · that, championship season ~worth·.the glory"that. sur~; turned the fortunes o(Notre Dame completely around. past four' years." Fortunately for us, ·wewere· there stressing sound defense and strong passing and funda­ rounded· it. . . . "." _. :.. :, .He had a.reputation for; winning, .and he did just that. to enjoy' it alL mentals. :His results.included:10nationaI champion- I '\ ',: ..;.;. .:;, .He had a deeplove.for the.game and his players"and ii;. . ;, shipsand.:countless:All~Arriericans·.and coaching' hon- THREE: Perhaps the greatest single sporting: ~vent·is some of the finest .people I've ever known have been NINE: Who will ever forget the firlal2:33 of the UCLA: ors; He was irideed the master. ·He.won his· glory with r · watchi'ng two dynamic coaches battle each: other forvic~.;:his players.. He was a man of principles, and the Notre game'in1975 where Digger Phelps found'himself cata-,;~ big, men and' smallones;:with black ones' and white tory.USC's;coach had.the dubious. distinction of,being.c Dame.program was built on. them; .·there were no pillted into the smartest· college . coaches by virtue of. ones. And all' the time, he :was .coaching "for . the · the single . coach to~defeatus:: three times in' ,our four, ,shortcuts .to victory,. and he as well as everybody knew his' come~from-behind,upset 'of UCLA? Overcoming a boys.", He defeated.DiggerPhelps five·times during years.;. A man who knows where he's at; he's been the ' .~hat. AraParseghian left:Notre Da~e in the same .way 12-point 'deficit behind the spectacular play of John' 'our :fouI-'years, but;·our.. losses ,gave 'us much in "Ara:Parseghian of theWest,'!:anddf it hadn't been for as he'll be reI?embered:'--,a:winner... ' :. Shumate and Gary Brokaw;: the 13,343 screaming fans' knowledge ·aga:inst- other. powers. '. Wooden gave; and that tough Armenian" John McKay may. have been :a',.'·.: .. ,,' "":';" :,. '.' . quickly made the:ACC center court the. biggest party' . :'we listened,' . '. ';'.. ,."'., . legend .'in his. own. time.:A classy; coach,. fierce com- ...., ,Well, that's it. FOll~ years ago, we had.' a question- the Notre Dame campus. has' seen since· kegs were :.' : .. d· .. . ,. · petitor;and: fine man, .. McKay deserves to. be, in the top able football team, a rebuilding. team and a banned on campus:· For John "Wooden, the loss, was'· . FIVE: .: Digger. Phelps became Notre',Dame's head ten.i, ..;.,; ...., •. ;;,.. ..,;.... ;.' ',,','.' shaky.:hockey, program., Added .with.,the" .prob- "just a 'rion~conference'orie/"but;for us, it was the be- basketball :coach followinga· 26-3, season at Fordham. . ", ,.:::~", .;, . ;.lems of the' three major sports was the fact .that the ginning of greater things to come. " .... '. Coming ·.to:.:tlie "greatest university in' the country,", · TWO: New Year's Eve in New·Orleanshas,tobe.one '. !.other.' varsity "sports (with. the'exception ·of·Mike . . . 'Phelps:completely fell on his back.with.a 6~20'10g in : of the. greatesLplaces to be on'this great holiday, but: ::DeCicco's fencers) :were also . having; their own .hard EIGHT: Adrian Daritley'came to Notre Dame as 'the his' first season. But then :the Digger started. to . get . when you' find' the two finest. college ,football; teams' luck. finest high school player' in the:counfry three years·, going. His teams were runner-ups in the.NIT, and have about ready to.dobattle.Jn.thecity, and one of ,them" ago. He was it bit overweight/terribly quiet and a bit . ,been :in the NCAA's for the past :three years. He has . happens to be Notre Dame,then you have. some. con-',.:,.: . :Four . years have now passed. :We'.veseen. ana,,: shy around the student'body.··Btif the things' he ·can· won the prestigious: title. of Coach :of the Year, had test: Hunter's . kick return,Mahalic's fumble recovery. : tional championshipteam;an.excitingbasketball ·pro" do with' a' basketball' definitely overshadow' anything severaL All-Americans' and faces the " toughest, com~ and that desperation pass ,from Clements to ,Weber.:~: ..;gram, and some highlights,ofa struggling hockey team; that can be said. against him> He has it all, and ·the ; petition yearafter,year'-'And he has beaten ·John these ended a ,year thaL had started afterth~ Orange Swimming,; wrestling. and baseball .. have· had·;their " best.in the game have 'acknowledged-him that;·Our· '. Wooderifortwo consecutive;years.;,Hehas·turned the Bowl' debacle, ~nd· had': ended,.with the National ,Col-· . moments. Club sports have .flourished. And yet this greatest consolation is thaLwe have seen him 'for three sagging fortunes of Notre Dame,basketball intoawin~ legiateChampionship of Football: For.the.restof ,the·;;-has all happened at one school.; We have .been·.for- . 'ofthe best years

28 SCHOLASTIC APRIL 30; 1976 29

' ..

~, TH·E· TOP. TEN

by Bill Delaney I :

I · I '--,

SEVEN: Ara Parseghian's final game as head coach of Notre Dame was the 1975 Orange Bowl classic' against Alabama. There was a tremendous amount of emotion FOUR. Notre Dame ,had not beaten USGfor·the past ...• "as the two teams took the field: Many of the Irish were seven years until the Trojans entered Notre Dame TEN: The class of 1976. We,have experienced a great· "playing hurt,but it didn't matter; this was the final Stadium in the national . championship. year.. ; John deal of change in' our fouryears.at du Lac. The 'be- game for the man who had turned around the' fortunes '.; : McKay had vowed that he would never lose to another:· ginning of coeducation; the reemergence of the basket- of Notre Dame football;.: There' was no, way that he Irish .team after his 'humiliating loss,and, being the ball program; the National .Championship '- yes, .it ·was :. was' going to lose. The. finafniargin of .victory was coach' he was,' the vow .was justified. But:the. day was .' quite a four years for our class. And we were there ~" double from·the previous year's 'contest,and it made stormy' and" noisy" as· the.· action: began.: ,Clements'.' . ONE: The man that I honor as the top of the Top Ten on St. Patrick's Day for.the NIT; on the shores of' the victoryall·themore sweeter for th~finest of all quarterback,; sneak and Penick's . 64-yard ,scramble for the class· of 1976 i is the one responsible for· the Miami,Beach for:the Orange Bowl; Bourbon Street on, college coaches., .. , :,J .' through left tackle.brought·the·fans to their~feet andsuccess.of the ,Notre , Dame Athletic program. He in­ New Year's Eve, . and much more. Notre Dame; may a 23-14 :Victory to Ara and the.boys, just about making:: ',herited a; very .lean football team ;in 1964, and had never enjoy the' athletic success it has· had over the . SIX:' ·:JphnWooden'created a', dynasty. at UCLA, · that, championship season ~worth·.the glory"that. sur~; turned the fortunes o(Notre Dame completely around. past four' years." Fortunately for us, ·wewere· there stressing sound defense and strong passing and funda­ rounded· it. . . . "." _. :.. :, .He had a.reputation for; winning, .and he did just that. to enjoy' it alL mentals. :His results.included:10nationaI champion- I '\ ',: ..;.;. .:;, .He had a deeplove.for the.game and his players"and ii;. . ;, shipsand.:countless:All~Arriericans·.and coaching' hon- THREE: Perhaps the greatest single sporting: ~vent·is some of the finest .people I've ever known have been NINE: Who will ever forget the firlal2:33 of the UCLA: ors; He was irideed the master. ·He.won his· glory with r · watchi'ng two dynamic coaches battle each: other forvic~.;:his players.. He was a man of principles, and the Notre game'in1975 where Digger Phelps found'himself cata-,;~ big, men and' smallones;:with black ones' and white tory.USC's;coach had.the dubious. distinction of,being.c Dame.program was built on. them; .·there were no pillted into the smartest· college . coaches by virtue of. ones. And all' the time, he :was .coaching "for . the · the single . coach to~defeatus:: three times in' ,our four, ,shortcuts .to victory,. and he as well as everybody knew his' come~from-behind,upset 'of UCLA? Overcoming a boys.", He defeated.DiggerPhelps five·times during years.;. A man who knows where he's at; he's been the ' .~hat. AraParseghian left:Notre Da~e in the same .way 12-point 'deficit behind the spectacular play of John' 'our :fouI-'years, but;·our.. losses ,gave 'us much in "Ara:Parseghian of theWest,'!:anddf it hadn't been for as he'll be reI?embered:'--,a:winner... ' :. Shumate and Gary Brokaw;: the 13,343 screaming fans' knowledge ·aga:inst- other. powers. '. Wooden gave; and that tough Armenian" John McKay may. have been :a',.'·.: .. ,,' "":';" :,. '.' . quickly made the:ACC center court the. biggest party' . :'we listened,' . '. ';'.. ,."'., . legend .'in his. own. time.:A classy; coach,. fierce com- ...., ,Well, that's it. FOll~ years ago, we had.' a question- the Notre Dame campus. has' seen since· kegs were :.' : .. d· .. . ,. · petitor;and: fine man, .. McKay deserves to. be, in the top able football team, a rebuilding. basketball team and a banned on campus:· For John "Wooden, the loss, was'· . FIVE: .: Digger. Phelps became Notre',Dame's head ten.i, ..;.,; ...., •. ;;,.. ..,;.... ;.' ',,','.' shaky.:hockey, program., Added .with.,the" .prob- "just a 'rion~conference'orie/"but;for us, it was the be- basketball :coach followinga· 26-3, season at Fordham. . ", ,.:::~", .;, . ;.lems of the' three major sports was the fact .that the ginning of greater things to come. " .... '. Coming ·.to:.:tlie "greatest university in' the country,", · TWO: New Year's Eve in New·Orleanshas,tobe.one '. !.other.' varsity "sports (with. the'exception ·of·Mike . . . 'Phelps:completely fell on his back.with.a 6~20'10g in : of the. greatesLplaces to be on'this great holiday, but: ::DeCicco's fencers) :were also . having; their own .hard EIGHT: Adrian Daritley'came to Notre Dame as 'the his' first season. But then :the Digger started. to . get . when you' find' the two finest. college ,football; teams' luck. finest high school player' in the:counfry three years·, going. His teams were runner-ups in the.NIT, and have about ready to.dobattle.Jn.thecity, and one of ,them" ago. He was it bit overweight/terribly quiet and a bit . ,been :in the NCAA's for the past :three years. He has . happens to be Notre Dame,then you have. some. con-',.:,.: . :Four . years have now passed. :We'.veseen. ana,,: shy around the student'body.··Btif the things' he ·can· won the prestigious: title. of Coach :of the Year, had test: Hunter's . kick return,Mahalic's fumble recovery. : tional championshipteam;an.excitingbasketball ·pro" do with' a' basketball' definitely overshadow' anything severaL All-Americans' and faces the " toughest, com~ and that desperation pass ,from Clements to ,Weber.:~: ..;gram, and some highlights,ofa struggling hockey team; that can be said. against him> He has it all, and ·the ; petition yearafter,year'-'And he has beaten ·John these ended a ,year thaL had started afterth~ Orange Swimming,; wrestling. and baseball .. have· had·;their " best.in the game have 'acknowledged-him that;·Our· '. Wooderifortwo consecutive;years.;,Hehas·turned the Bowl' debacle, ~nd· had': ended,.with the National ,Col-· . moments. Club sports have .flourished. And yet this greatest consolation is thaLwe have seen him 'for three sagging fortunes of Notre Dame,basketball intoawin~ legiateChampionship of Football: For.the.restof ,the·;;-has all happened at one school.; We have .been·.for- . 'ofthe best years

28 SCHOLASTIC APRIL 30; 1976 29

' ..

~, ForYour The Last Word Bicentennia~ .Engagement .

and Forever· I:"

I tried to write The Last Word last· night. (By this time, that's last Sun­ day night.) I was going to. be clever and witty - or at least try to be clever and witty - and smashingly ..'

30 SCHOLASTIC

.. ,'-, ," . .'-' ForYour The Last Word Bicentennia~ .Engagement .

and Forever· I:"

I tried to write The Last Word last· night. (By this time, that's last Sun­ day night.) I was going to. be clever and witty - or at least try to be clever and witty - and smashingly ..'

30 SCHOLASTIC

.. ,'-, ," . .'-'