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Hall Et Al V. Seaworld Entertainment, Inc., Case No Case 3:15-cv-00660-CAB-RBB Document 1 Filed 03/25/15 Page 1 of 84 1 STEVE W. BERMAN (pro hac vice pending) [email protected] 2 SHAYNE C. STEVENSON (pro hac vice pending) 3 [email protected] HAGENS BERMAN SOBOL SHAPIRO LLP 4 1918 Eighth Avenue, Suite 3300 Seattle, WA 98101 5 Telephone: (206) 623-7292 6 Facsimile: (206) 623-0594 7 ELAINE T. BYSZEWSKI (SBN 222304) [email protected] 8 HAGENS BERMAN SOBOL SHAPIRO LLP 301 N. Lake Avenue, Suite 203 9 Pasadena, CA 91101 10 Telephone: (213) 330-7150 Facsimile: (213) 330-7152 11 Attorneys for Plaintiff and the Proposed Classes 12 13 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT 14 SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA 15 16 HOLLY HALL, individually and on No. '15CV660 CAB RBB 17 behalf of herself and all others similarly situated, CLASS ACTION (FRCP 23) 18 19 Plaintiff, COMPLAINT 20 v. DEMAND FOR JURY TRIAL 21 SEAWORLD ENTERTAINMENT, 22 INC., 23 Defendant. 24 25 26 27 28 006222-13 758423 V1 Case 3:15-cv-00660-CAB-RBB Document 1 Filed 03/25/15 Page 2 of 84 1 TABLE OF CONTENTS 2 Page 3 I. OVERVIEW ....................................................................................................... 1 4 II. PARTIES ............................................................................................................ 4 5 III. JURISDICTION AND VENUE ......................................................................... 5 6 IV. FACTUAL ALLEGATIONS ............................................................................. 5 7 8 A. SeaWorld Markets an Enchanting Illusion of Captive Killer Whales ........................................................................................... 5 9 B. SeaWorld Represents Itself as the Whales’ Greatest 10 Champion ................................................................................................. 8 11 C. SeaWorld Claims to Provide Critical Orca Conservation 12 Research ................................................................................................. 11 13 D. The Biology of Orcas ............................................................................. 14 14 1. Distinct orca ecotypes exist in all the oceans of the 15 world. ........................................................................................... 14 16 2. Orcas are highly communicative, intelligent, and 17 social. ........................................................................................... 16 18 3. Orcas are organized in matriarchies and close-knit. .................... 17 19 4. Orcas in nature can live long healthy lives. ................................. 18 20 E. The Undisclosed Truth About SeaWorld’s Captive Orcas .................... 19 21 1. SeaWorld’s family values ............................................................ 19 22 23 a. SeaWorld launches its business with captured orcas. ................................................................... 19 24 b. SeaWorld destroys orca families and 25 removes calves from their mothers for 26 profit. ................................................................................. 21 27 2. SeaWorld orcas’ living conditions in captivity ........................... 23 28 -i- COMPLAINT 006222-13 758423 V1 Case 3:15-cv-00660-CAB-RBB Document 1 Filed 03/25/15 Page 3 of 84 1 a. These orcas suffer in tiny and unnatural 2 chemical tubs. .................................................................... 23 3 b. Shallow pools expose the orcas to fatal risks. ................... 26 4 c. SeaWorld hides orca sunburns with black 5 zinc oxide. .......................................................................... 28 6 d. The orcas are purposefully deprived of food. ................... 28 7 3. SeaWorld’s captive whales deteriorate as a result 8 of their treatment .......................................................................... 30 9 a. SeaWorld’s captive orcas live shorter lives. ..................... 30 10 b. SeaWorld orcas’ collapsed dorsal fins are 11 not normal or healthy. ....................................................... 33 12 c. Captive orcas’ teeth are ground down and damaged. ............................................................................ 36 13 14 d. SeaWorld’s orcas are injured at SeaWorld. ...................... 38 15 4. SeaWorld “science” and forced breeding .................................... 39 16 a. SeaWorld is not a scientific orca research 17 institution. .......................................................................... 39 18 a. SeaWorld impregnates young female orcas with sperm from relatives and different 19 ecotypes. ............................................................................ 40 20 b. Trainers masturbate the orcas for profitable 21 sperm. ................................................................................ 41 22 c. SeaWorld drugs its captive orcas. ..................................... 42 23 5. Established dangers that SeaWorld publicly denies .................... 43 24 a. Risks faced by trainers ...................................................... 43 25 26 b. Aberrant orca behavior is caused by confinement. ...................................................................... 45 27 28 -ii- COMPLAINT 006222-13 758423 V1 Case 3:15-cv-00660-CAB-RBB Document 1 Filed 03/25/15 Page 4 of 84 1 F. The Documentary Blackfish Begins to Pull Back the 2 Curtain on SeaWorld .............................................................................. 46 3 G. The “Materiality” of SeaWorld’s Treatment of Orcas is Confirmed by Polls and the Public Drop in Attendance 4 Following Blackfish and the Growing Controversy .............................. 47 5 H. Popular Musicians Cancel SeaWorld Appearances and 6 Association ............................................................................................. 48 7 I. In the Wake of Blackfish, Long-Standing SeaWorld 8 Sponsors and Strategic Partners Jump Ship ........................................... 51 9 J. SeaWorld Continues to Mislead and Conceal the Truth........................ 53 10 K. Specific Plaintiff Allegations ................................................................. 58 11 L. SeaWorld Has a Duty to Disclose How it Actually Treats 12 the Orcas and their Actual Condition ..................................................... 59 13 V. CLASS ACTION ALLEGATIONS ................................................................. 60 14 VI. CAUSES OF ACTION .................................................................................... 64 15 FIRST CAUSE OF ACTION VIOLATIONS OF THE 16 CALIFORNIA UNFAIR COMPETITION LAW (CAL. BUS. 17 & PROF. CODE § 17200, ET SEQ.) ................................................................ 64 18 SECOND CAUSE OF ACTION VIOLATIONS OF THE 19 CONSUMERS LEGAL REMEDIES ACT (CAL. CIV. CODE § 1750, ET SEQ.) .............................................................................................. 66 20 THIRD CAUSE OF ACTION VIOLATIONS OF THE FALSE 21 ADVERTISING LAW (CAL. BUS. & PROF. CODE § 17500, 22 ET SEQ.) ........................................................................................................... 68 23 FOURTH CAUSE OF ACTION DECEIT (CAL. CIV. CODE §§ 24 1709-1710) ....................................................................................................... 70 25 FIFTH CAUSE OF ACTION VIOLATIONS OF FLORIDA’S UNFAIR AND DECEPTIVE TRADE PRACTICES ACT 26 (FLA. STAT. § 501.201, ET SEQ.) .................................................................. 72 27 28 -iii- COMPLAINT 006222-13 758423 V1 Case 3:15-cv-00660-CAB-RBB Document 1 Filed 03/25/15 Page 5 of 84 1 SIXTH CAUSE OF ACTION VIOLATIONS OF THE TEXAS 2 DECEPTIVE TRADE PRACTICES – CONSUMER PROTECTION ACT (TEX. BUS. & COM. CODE § 17.41, ET 3 SEQ.)................................................................................................................. 74 4 SEVENTH CAUSE OF ACTION UNJUST ENRICHMENT ................................. 76 5 PRAYER FOR RELIEF ............................................................................................. 77 6 JURY DEMAND........................................................................................................ 78 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 -iv- COMPLAINT 006222-13 758423 V1 Case 3:15-cv-00660-CAB-RBB Document 1 Filed 03/25/15 Page 6 of 84 1 Plaintiff Holly Hall brings this action on behalf of herself and all others 2 similarly situated against SeaWorld Entertainment, Inc. (“SeaWorld”). Plaintiff’s 3 allegations against Defendant are based upon information and belief and upon 4 investigation of Plaintiff’s counsel, except for allegations specifically pertaining to 5 Plaintiff, which are based upon Plaintiff’s personal knowledge. 6 I. OVERVIEW 7 1. SeaWorld is the leading marine life theme park in the world. Each 8 SeaWorld theme park showcases killer whales—Ornicus orca, the mighty and iconic 9 apex predators of the sea—in special amphitheaters called Shamu Stadium that seat 10 thousands. During its signature “Shamu Show” and in its massive and ubiquitous 11 global marketing campaign, SeaWorld states that it “cares for,” “protects,” and even 12 “nurtures” its captive orcas. 13 2. SeaWorld purports to create a “fun, interesting, and stimulating” 14 environment for these animals. SeaWorld tells the public that its orcas enjoy their lives 15 performing in captivity. 16 3. Last month, SeaWorld Chief Veterinarian, Christopher Dold, told the 17 media in an interview with BBC that at SeaWorld, “we aren’t taking anything away 18 from them [orcas]
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