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45–60 (2018) a Survey of Marine Mollusc Diversity in The
Phuket mar. biol. Cent. Res. Bull. 75: 45–60 (2018) 3 A SURVEY OF MARINE MOLLUSC DIVERSITY IN THE SOUTHERN MERGUI ARCHIPELAGO, MYANMAR Kitithorn Sanpanich1* and Teerapong Duangdee2 1 Institute of Marine Science, Burapha University, Tumbon Saensook, Amphur Moengchonburi, Chonburi 20131 Thailand 2 Department of Marine Science, Faculty of Fisheries, Kasetsart University 50, Paholyothin Road, Chaturachak, Bangkhen District, Bangkok, 10900 Thailand and Center for Advanced Studies for Agriculture and Food, Kasetsart University Institute for Advanced Studies, Kasetsart University, Bangkok 10900 Thailand (CASAF, NRU-KU, Thailand) *Corresponding author: [email protected] ABSTRACT: A coral reef ecosystem assessment and biodiversity survey of the Southern Mergui Archipelago, Myanmar was conducted during 3–10 February 2014 and 21–30 January 2015. Marine molluscs were surveyed at 42 stations: 41 by SCUBA and one intertidal beach survey. A total of 279 species of marine molluscs in three classes were recorded: 181 species of gastropods in 53 families, 97 species of bivalves in 26 families and a single species of cephalopod (Sepia pharaonis Ehrenberg, 1831). A mean of 21.8 species was recorded per site. The range was from 4 to 96 species. The highest diversity site was at Kyun Philar Island. The most widespread species were the pearl oyster Pinctada margaritifera (Linnaeus, 1758) (33 sites), muricid Chicoreus ramosus (Linnaeus, 1758) (21 stations), turbinid Astralium rhodostomum (Lamarck, 1822) (19 sites) and the wing shell Pteria penguin (Röding, 1798) (16 sites). Data from this study were compared with molluscan studies from the Gulf of Thailand, the Andaman Sea sites in Thailand and Singapore. Fifty-eight mollusc species in Myanmar were not found in the other areas. -
(Approx) Mixed Micro Shells (22G Bags) Philippines € 10,00 £8,64 $11,69 Each 22G Bag Provides Hours of Fun; Some Interesting Foraminifera Also Included
Special Price £ US$ Family Genus, species Country Quality Size Remarks w/o Photo Date added Category characteristic (€) (approx) (approx) Mixed micro shells (22g bags) Philippines € 10,00 £8,64 $11,69 Each 22g bag provides hours of fun; some interesting Foraminifera also included. 17/06/21 Mixed micro shells Ischnochitonidae Callistochiton pulchrior Panama F+++ 89mm € 1,80 £1,55 $2,10 21/12/16 Polyplacophora Ischnochitonidae Chaetopleura lurida Panama F+++ 2022mm € 3,00 £2,59 $3,51 Hairy girdles, beautifully preserved. Web 24/12/16 Polyplacophora Ischnochitonidae Ischnochiton textilis South Africa F+++ 30mm+ € 4,00 £3,45 $4,68 30/04/21 Polyplacophora Ischnochitonidae Ischnochiton textilis South Africa F+++ 27.9mm € 2,80 £2,42 $3,27 30/04/21 Polyplacophora Ischnochitonidae Stenoplax limaciformis Panama F+++ 16mm+ € 6,50 £5,61 $7,60 Uncommon. 24/12/16 Polyplacophora Chitonidae Acanthopleura gemmata Philippines F+++ 25mm+ € 2,50 £2,16 $2,92 Hairy margins, beautifully preserved. 04/08/17 Polyplacophora Chitonidae Acanthopleura gemmata Australia F+++ 25mm+ € 2,60 £2,25 $3,04 02/06/18 Polyplacophora Chitonidae Acanthopleura granulata Panama F+++ 41mm+ € 4,00 £3,45 $4,68 West Indian 'fuzzy' chiton. Web 24/12/16 Polyplacophora Chitonidae Acanthopleura granulata Panama F+++ 32mm+ € 3,00 £2,59 $3,51 West Indian 'fuzzy' chiton. 24/12/16 Polyplacophora Chitonidae Chiton tuberculatus Panama F+++ 44mm+ € 5,00 £4,32 $5,85 Caribbean. 24/12/16 Polyplacophora Chitonidae Chiton tuberculatus Panama F++ 35mm € 2,50 £2,16 $2,92 Caribbean. 24/12/16 Polyplacophora Chitonidae Chiton tuberculatus Panama F+++ 29mm+ € 3,00 £2,59 $3,51 Caribbean. -
Do Singapore's Seawalls Host Non-Native Marine Molluscs?
Aquatic Invasions (2018) Volume 13, Issue 3: 365–378 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3391/ai.2018.13.3.05 Open Access © 2018 The Author(s). Journal compilation © 2018 REABIC Research Article Do Singapore’s seawalls host non-native marine molluscs? Wen Ting Tan1, Lynette H.L. Loke1, Darren C.J. Yeo2, Siong Kiat Tan3 and Peter A. Todd1,* 1Experimental Marine Ecology Laboratory, Department of Biological Sciences, National University of Singapore, 16 Science Drive 4, Block S3, #02-05, Singapore 117543 2Freshwater & Invasion Biology Laboratory, Department of Biological Sciences, National University of Singapore, 16 Science Drive 4, Block S3, #02-05, Singapore 117543 3Lee Kong Chian Natural History Museum, Faculty of Science, National University of Singapore, 2 Conservatory Drive, Singapore 117377 *Corresponding author E-mail: [email protected] Received: 9 March 2018 / Accepted: 8 August 2018 / Published online: 17 September 2018 Handling editor: Cynthia McKenzie Abstract Marine urbanization and the construction of artificial coastal structures such as seawalls have been implicated in the spread of non-native marine species for a variety of reasons, the most common being that seawalls provide unoccupied niches for alien colonisation. If urbanisation is accompanied by a concomitant increase in shipping then this may also be a factor, i.e. increased propagule pressure of non-native species due to translocation beyond their native range via the hulls of ships and/or in ballast water. Singapore is potentially highly vulnerable to invasion by non-native marine species as its coastline comprises over 60% seawall and it is one of the world’s busiest ports. The aim of this study is to investigate the native, non-native, and cryptogenic molluscs found on Singapore’s seawalls. -
THE LISTING of PHILIPPINE MARINE MOLLUSKS Guido T
August 2017 Guido T. Poppe A LISTING OF PHILIPPINE MARINE MOLLUSKS - V1.00 THE LISTING OF PHILIPPINE MARINE MOLLUSKS Guido T. Poppe INTRODUCTION The publication of Philippine Marine Mollusks, Volumes 1 to 4 has been a revelation to the conchological community. Apart from being the delight of collectors, the PMM started a new way of layout and publishing - followed today by many authors. Internet technology has allowed more than 50 experts worldwide to work on the collection that forms the base of the 4 PMM books. This expertise, together with modern means of identification has allowed a quality in determinations which is unique in books covering a geographical area. Our Volume 1 was published only 9 years ago: in 2008. Since that time “a lot” has changed. Finally, after almost two decades, the digital world has been embraced by the scientific community, and a new generation of young scientists appeared, well acquainted with text processors, internet communication and digital photographic skills. Museums all over the planet start putting the holotypes online – a still ongoing process – which saves taxonomists from huge confusion and “guessing” about how animals look like. Initiatives as Biodiversity Heritage Library made accessible huge libraries to many thousands of biologists who, without that, were not able to publish properly. The process of all these technological revolutions is ongoing and improves taxonomy and nomenclature in a way which is unprecedented. All this caused an acceleration in the nomenclatural field: both in quantity and in quality of expertise and fieldwork. The above changes are not without huge problematics. Many studies are carried out on the wide diversity of these problems and even books are written on the subject. -
Monophyly, Distance and Character–Based Multigene Barcoding Reveal Extraordinary Cryptic Diversity in Nassarius: a Complex and Dangerous Community
Monophyly, Distance and Character–Based Multigene Barcoding Reveal Extraordinary Cryptic Diversity in Nassarius: A Complex and Dangerous Community Shanmei Zou1,QiLi2*, Lingfeng Kong3 1 Key Laboratory of Mariculture Ministry of Education, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, China, 2 Key Laboratory of Mariculture Ministry of Education, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, China, 3 Key Laboratory of Mariculture Ministry of Education, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, China Abstract Background: Correct identification and cryptic biodiversity revelation for marine organisms are pressing since the marine life is important in maintaining the balance of ecological system and is facing the problem of biodiversity crisis or food safety. DNA barcoding has been proved successful to provide resolution beyond the boundaries of morphological information. Nassarius, the common mudsnail, plays an important role in marine environment and has problem in food safety, but the classification of it is quite confused because of the complex morphological diversity. Methodology/Principal Findings: Here we report a comprehensive barcoding analysis of 22 Nassarius species. We integrated the mitochondrial and nuclear sequences and the morphological characters to determine 13 Nassarius species studied and reveal four cryptic species and one pair synonyms. Distance, monophyly, and character–based barcoding methods were employed. Conclusions/Significance: Such successful identification and unexpected cryptic discovery is significant for Nassarius in food safety and species conversation and remind us to pay more attention to the hidden cryptic biodiversity ignored in marine life. Distance, monophyly, and character–based barcoding methods are all very helpful in identification but the character-based method shows some advantages. Citation: Zou S, Li Q, Kong L (2012) Monophyly, Distance and Character–Based Multigene Barcoding Reveal Extraordinary Cryptic Diversity in Nassarius:A Complex and Dangerous Community. -
Arakawa, Kohman Y. Citation PUBLICATIONS of the SETO
Title STUDIES ON THE MOLLUSCAN FAECES (II) Author(s) Arakawa, Kohman Y. PUBLICATIONS OF THE SETO MARINE BIOLOGICAL Citation LABORATORY (1965), 13(1): 1-21 Issue Date 1965-06-30 URL http://hdl.handle.net/2433/175396 Right Type Departmental Bulletin Paper Textversion publisher Kyoto University STUDIES ON THE MOLLUSCAN FAECES (II) KORMAN Y. ARAKAwA Hiroshima Fisheries Experimental Station, Kusatsu-minami-cho, Hiroshima, Japan With Plates I-VI and 5 Text-figures The work recorded in this paper is a continuation of the study on the molluscan faecal pellets, which has already been presented partly in a preliminary communication (ARAKAWA, 1962) and an initial paper of this series (ARAKAWA, '63). In this paper are included the descriptions of the pellets of fourty-four more molluscan species which were collected at several locations in the Seto Inland Sea and the vicinities in these four years. Before passing to the descriptions, I wish to express my cordial thanks to the following gentlemen who offered me facilities or help in earring out the present work: Dr. Toshijiro KAWAMURA (Hiroshima University), Dr. Ryozo YAGIU (Hiroshima Univ.) Dr. Takasi ToKIOKA (Seto Marine Biological Labora tory), Dr. Yoshimitsu 0GASAWARA (Naikai Regional Fisheries Research Lab.), Dr. Huzio UTINOMI (Seto Mar. Bioi. Lab.), Mr. Nobuo MATSUNAGA (Isumi Senior High School), Dr. Katura OYAMA (Geological Survey), Dr. Iwao T AKI (Hiroshima Univ.), Dr. Kikutaro BABA (Osaka Gakugei Univ.), Dr. Shigeru 0TA (National Pearl Research Lab.), Prof. Jiro SE:No (Tokyo Univ. of Fisheries) and Mr. Masa-aki HAMAr (Hiroshima Fish. Exp. Sta:). MATERIAL The scientific names, localities and types of faeces of respective species treated in this work are listed below. -
Turbinellidae
WMSDB - Worldwide Mollusc Species Data Base Family: TURBINELLIDAE Author: Claudio Galli - [email protected] (updated 07/set/2015) Class: GASTROPODA --- Clade: CAENOGASTROPODA-HYPSOGASTROPODA-NEOGASTROPODA-MURICOIDEA ------ Family: TURBINELLIDAE Swainson, 1835 (Sea) - Alphabetic order - when first name is in bold the species has images Taxa=276, Genus=12, Subgenus=4, Species=91, Subspecies=13, Synonyms=155, Images=87 aapta , Coluzea aapta M.G. Harasewych, 1986 acuminata, Turbinella acuminata L.C. Kiener, 1840 - syn of: Latirus acuminatus (L.C. Kiener, 1840) aequilonius, Fulgurofusus aequilonius A.V. Sysoev, 2000 agrestis, Turbinella agrestis H.E. Anton, 1838 - syn of: Nicema subrostrata (J.E. Gray, 1839) aldridgei , Vasum aldridgei G.W. Nowell-Usticke, 1969 - syn of: Attiliosa aldridgei (G.W. Nowell-Usticke, 1969) altocanalis , Coluzea altocanalis R.K. Dell, 1956 amaliae , Turbinella amaliae H.C. Küster & W. Kobelt, 1874 - syn of: Hemipolygona amaliae (H.C. Küster & W. Kobelt, 1874) angularis , Coluzea angularis (K.H. Barnard, 1959) angularis , Turbinella angularis L.A. Reeve, 1847 - syn of: Leucozonia nassa (J.F. Gmelin, 1791) angularis riiseana , Turbinella angularis riiseana H.C. Küster & W. Kobelt, 1874 - syn of: Leucozonia nassa (J.F. Gmelin, 1791) angulata , Turbinella angulata (J. Lightfoot, 1786) annulata, Syrinx annulata P.F. Röding, 1798 - syn of: Pustulatirus annulatus (P.F. Röding, 1798) aptos , Columbarium aptos M.G. Harasewych, 1986 - syn of: Coluzea aapta M.G. Harasewych, 1986 ardeola , Vasum ardeola A. Valenciennes, 1832 - syn of: Vasum caestus (W.J. Broderip, 1833) armatum , Vasum armatum (W.J. Broderip, 1833) armigera , Tudivasum armigera A. Adams, 1855 - syn of: Tudivasum armigerum (A. Adams, 1856) armigera , Turbinella armigera J.B.P.A. -
128 Freiberg, 2012 Protoconch Characters of Late Cretaceous
Freiberger Forschungshefte, C 542 psf (20) 93 – 128 Freiberg, 2012 Protoconch characters of Late Cretaceous Latrogastropoda (Neogastropoda and Neomesogastropoda) as an aid in the reconstruction of the phylogeny of the Neogastropoda by Klaus Bandel, Hamburg & David T. Dockery III, Jackson with 5 plates BANDEL, K. & DOCKERY, D.T. III (2012): Protoconch characters of Late Cretaceous Latrogastropoda (Neogastropoda and Neomesogastropoda) as an aid in the reconstruction of the phylogeny of the Neogastropoda. Paläontologie, Stratigraphie, Fazies (20), Freiberger Forschungshefte, C 542: 93–128; Freiberg. Keywords: Latrogastropoda, Neogastropoda, Neomesogastropoda, Cretaceous. Addresses: Prof. Dr. Klaus Bandel, Universitat Hamburg, Geologisch Paläontologisches Institut und Museum, Bundesstrasse 55, D-20146 Hamburg, email: [email protected]; David T. Dockery III, Mississippi Department of Environmental Quality, Office of Geology, P.O. Box 20307, 39289-1307 Jackson, MS, 39289- 1307, U.S.A., email: [email protected]. Contents: Abstract Zusammenfassung 1 Introduction 2 Palaeontology 3 Discussion 3.1 Characters of protoconch morphology among Muricoidea 3.2 Characteristics of the protoconch of Buccinidae, Nassariidae, Columbellinidae and Mitridae 3.3 Characteristics of the protoconch morphology among Toxoglossa References Abstract Late Cretaceous Naticidae, Cypraeidae and Calyptraeidae can be recognized by the shape of their teleoconch, as well as by their characteristic protoconch morphology. The stem group from which the Latrogastropoda originated lived during or shortly before Aptian/Albian time (100–125 Ma). Several groups of Latrogastropoda that lived at the time of deposition of the Campanian to Maastrichtian (65–83 Ma) Ripley Formation have no recognized living counterparts. These Late Cretaceous species include the Sarganoidea, with the families Sarganidae, Weeksiidae and Moreidae, which have a rounded and low protoconch with a large embryonic whorl. -
An Annotated Checklist of Intertidal Reef Invertebrates from Marmion and Shoalwater Islands Marine Parks
Conservation Science W. Aust. 9 (2) : 201–213 (2014) An annotated checklist of intertidal reef invertebrates from Marmion and Shoalwater Islands marine parks ALAN J KENDRICK & MICHAEL J RULE Science and Conservation Division, Department of Parks and Wildlife, Locked Bag 104, Bentley Delivery Centre, Western Australia, 6983. Email: [email protected] ABSTRACT An annotated checklist of 71 invertebrate species recorded from intertidal reefs in Marmion and Shoalwater Islands marine parks in the temperate south-west of Western Australia (WA) is presented, with information on their relative prevalence in the reserves and the habitats in which they were found. Most of the species have temperate distributions that extend across southern Australia and few are primarily tropical (at the southern limits of their distribution in the study area) to the study area. Twelve species are endemic to WA. This checklist will assist the development and implementation of long-term intertidal reef monitoring across WA’s temperate marine parks. Keywords: checklist, intertidal, marine protected area, monitoring INTRODUCTION succession as the reefs are recolonised (Hodgkin 1959b; Kohn 1993). The coastal geomorphology of the Perth region comprises Intertidal reef research has been carried out in the Perth sandy beaches and rocky headlands with a complex system region since the 1950s, with initial focus on Rottnest and of offshore islands, emergent rocks and subtidal reefs Carnac Islands (Marsh 1955; Hodgkin et al. 1959; Marsh formed by eroded limestone (Searle & Semeniuk 1985). & Hodgkin 1962). Scientific interest in intertidal The process of erosion has also formed shoreline and organisms at Rottnest Island has continued as it provides offshore intertidal platform reefs that are a distinctive numerous accessible study sites and the biota is influenced feature of this region (Playford 1988). -
Formation and Homology of Radular Teeth; a Case Study Using Columbellid Gastropods (Neogastropoda: Columbellidae)
/. MolL Stud. (1997), 63,65-77 © The Malacological Society of London 1997 FORMATION AND HOMOLOGY OF RADULAR TEETH; A CASE STUDY USING COLUMBELLID GASTROPODS (NEOGASTROPODA: COLUMBELLIDAE) ROBERT GURALNICK and MARTA J. de MAINTENON Department of Integrative Biology and Museum of Paleontology, University of California, Berkeley, CA Downloaded from https://academic.oup.com/mollus/article/63/1/65/978311 by guest on 23 September 2021 94720-3140 USA (Received 10 May 1996; accepted 8 August 1996) ABSTRACT mature tooth row. The evolutionary trans- formation from one radular type to another Radular morphology has contributed prominently to occurs by the gain, loss or specialization of one molluscan systematic classification, especially that of or more teeth of a particular type (Haszprunar, the Gastropoda. Inferences of homology have been based on the shape, number and position of radular 1988; Ponder & Lindberg, 19%). In this study, teeth. In this study, we demonstrate the significance we evaluate the homology of radular struc- of the mode of radular formation in assessing tures, and in particular the middle tooth, of hypotheses of homology. The columbellid radula, the columbellids using not only positional considered representative of the stenoglossate type, and morphological information but also is used as a case study. formational data. The columbellid middle tooth is acuspate, Our intent is to show that positionally spanning part of a wide membrane between two equivalent radular structures may be formed in relatively large, complex lateral teeth. We examined more than one way, using the secretion of radulae from several species with acuspate or multi- cuspate middle teeth, using histological and whole rachidian structures in columbellid gastropods mount techniques, to compare the modes of forma- as an example. -
DNA Barcoding Reveal Patterns of Species Diversity Among
www.nature.com/scientificreports OPEN DNA barcoding reveal patterns of species diversity among northwestern Pacific molluscs Received: 04 April 2016 Shao’e Sun, Qi Li, Lingfeng Kong, Hong Yu, Xiaodong Zheng, Ruihai Yu, Lina Dai, Yan Sun, Accepted: 25 August 2016 Jun Chen, Jun Liu, Lehai Ni, Yanwei Feng, Zhenzhen Yu, Shanmei Zou & Jiping Lin Published: 19 September 2016 This study represents the first comprehensive molecular assessment of northwestern Pacific molluscs. In total, 2801 DNA barcodes belonging to 569 species from China, Japan and Korea were analyzed. An overlap between intra- and interspecific genetic distances was present in 71 species. We tested the efficacy of this library by simulating a sequence-based specimen identification scenario using Best Match (BM), Best Close Match (BCM) and All Species Barcode (ASB) criteria with three threshold values. BM approach returned 89.15% true identifications (95.27% when excluding singletons). The highest success rate of congruent identifications was obtained with BCM at 0.053 threshold. The analysis of our barcode library together with public data resulted in 582 Barcode Index Numbers (BINs), 72.2% of which was found to be concordantly with morphology-based identifications. The discrepancies were divided in two groups: sequences from different species clustered in a single BIN and conspecific sequences divided in one more BINs. In Neighbour-Joining phenogram, 2,320 (83.0%) queries fromed 355 (62.4%) species-specific barcode clusters allowing their successful identification. 33 species showed paraphyletic and haplotype sharing. 62 cases are represented by deeply diverged lineages. This study suggest an increased species diversity in this region, highlighting taxonomic revision and conservation strategy for the cryptic complexes. -
Columbellidae
WMSDB - Worldwide Mollusc Species Data Base Family: COLUMBELLIDAE Author: Claudio Galli - [email protected] (updated 07/set/2015) Class: GASTROPODA --- Clade: CAENOGASTROPODA-HYPSOGASTROPODA-NEOGASTROPODA-BUCCINOIDEA ------ Family: COLUMBELLIDAE Swainson, 1840 (Sea) - Alphabetic order - when first name is in bold the species has images Taxa=2015, Genus=71, Subgenus=24, Species=746, Subspecies=37, Synonyms=1136, Images=525 abyssicola , Pyreneola abyssicola (J.W. Brazier, 1877) achatina , Mitrella achatina G.B. Sowerby, 1844 - syn of: Mitrella gervillii (B.C.M. Payraudeau, 1826) acicula, Aoteatilia acicula (H.H. Suter, 1908) acicula , Columbella acicula L.A. Reeve, 1858 - syn of: Graphicomassa ligula (P.L. Duclos, 1840) aciculata , Mazatlania aciculata J.B.P.A. Lamarck, 1822 - syn of: Mazatlania cosentini (R.A. Philippi, 1836) acleonta , Metanachis acleonta P.L. Duclos, 1835 - syn of: Metanachis jaspidea (G.B. II Sowerby, 1844) acuminata , Amphissa acuminata (E.A. Smith, 1915) acuminata , Mitrella acuminata K.T. Menke, 1843 acus , Aesopus acus L.A. Reeve, 1859 - syn of: Aesopus obesus (R.B. Hinds, 1844) acuta , Mitrella acuta W. Kobelt, 1889 - syn of: Mitrella gervillii (B.C.M. Payraudeau, 1826) acutecostata , Amphissa acutecostata (R.A. Philippi, 1844) acuticostata , Amphissa acuticostata R.A. Philippi, 1844 - syn of: Amphissa acutecostata (R.A. Philippi, 1844) acutocostata , Amphissa acutocostata R.A. Philippi, 1844 - syn of: Amphissa acutecostata (R.A. Philippi, 1844) adamsi, Nassarina adamsi (G.W. Tryon, 1883) adamsi, Parvanachis adamsi M. De Maintenon, 2014 adansoni , Columbella adansoni K.T. Menke, 1853 adela, Antimitrella adela (K.H.J. Thiele, 1925) adelinae , Anachis adelinae (G.W. Tryon, 1883) adiostina , Mitrella adiostina P.L. Duclos, 1835 - syn of: Graphicomassa albina (L.C.