Acknowledgements

TVO ILC HRT3M Learning Activity 1.1 Acknowledgements

Acknowledgements - Lesson 1

Mosque in Iran © iStock.com/tunart. Climber on a quest © iStock.com/Yarygin. Man and question marks © iStock.com/stevanovicigor. Figure looking into the sun © iStock.com/R-J-Seymour. What is religion?, Julie Wrocklage, WorldReligionsLived, URL: www.youtube.com/ watch?v=lQm_mJKoO50, Published 23/04/2013, Accessed 05/09/2017. “The Voice of Our People: Cultural Awareness from a First Nation, Metis and Inuit Worldview.” Gertie Beaucage, Zhaawanobinaissikwe, Bear Clan; Elder Jean Aquash; Medweoshi Hector Copegog; Ka’nahsohon Kevin Deer; Inuit Elder Rhoda Akittiq Innuksuk; Mohawk Elder Dr. Ed Connors; Métis Senator Dora MacInnis; Ruth Wagner; Barrie Area Native Advisory Circle; Linda McGregor, Simcoe Muskoka Catholic District School Board and Community Partners. Accessed May 3, 2017 . Rodin statue in silhouette © iStock.com/Wesley VanDinter. What is philosophy?, Australian Association of Philosophy, URL: https://vimeo. com/14348757, Published 22/08/2010, Accessed 05/09/2017. Worldviews graphic, Copyright © 2018 The Ontario Educational Communications Authority. All rights reserved. New Religious Movements, J.B. Townsend, Irving Hexham, Karla Poewe, Joan Townsend, Historica Canada, URL: http://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/new-religious- movements/, Accessed 05/09/2017. The Insider-Outsider Problem, The Religious Studies Project, URL: http://www. religiousstudiesproject.com/podcast/podcast-george-chryssides-on-the-insideroutsider- problem/, Published 20/02/2012, Accessed 25/09/2017, George Chryssides and Chris R. Cotter. Visual of globalization © iStock.com/Danil Melekhin. History of Religion, Maps of War, URL: www.mapsofwar.com/ind/history-of-religion.html, Published 2006, Accessed 05/09/2017, © Maps-of-War. “Aboriginal spirituality”, Statistics Canada, URL: http://www12.statcan.gc.ca/nhs-enm/2011/ as-sa/99-010-x/99-010-x2011001-eng.cfm, Accessed 05/09/2017, Reproduced and distributed on an “as is” basis with the permission of Statistics Canada. 2011 National Household Survey: Data tables, Statistics Canada, URL: http://www12. statcan.gc.ca/nhs-enm/2011/dp-pd/dt-td/Rp-eng.m?LANG=E&APATH=3&DETAIL=0&DIM=0 &FL=A&FREE=0&GC=0&GID=0&GK=0&GRP=0&PID=105399&PRID=0&PTYPE=105277& S=0&SHOWALL=0&SUB=0&Temporal=2013&THEME=95&VID=0&VNAMEE=&VNAMEF=,

Accessed 05/09/2017, Reproduced and distributed on an “as is” basis with the permission of Statistics Canada. Major Religious Communities (pie chart), Halton Region, URL: www.halton.ca/living_in_ halton/diversity_in_halton_region/snapshot_of_halton_s_changing_population/, Accessed 05/09/2017. Religious affiliation, Statistics Canada, URL: http://www12.statcan.gc.ca/nhs-enm/2011/ as-sa/99-010-x/99-010-x2011001-eng.cfm#a6, Accessed 05/09/2017, Reproduced and distributed on an “as is” basis with the permission of Statistics Canada. Christian icon, Copyright © 2018 The Ontario Educational Communications Authority. All rights reserved. Hindu icon, Copyright © 2018 The Ontario Educational Communications Authority. All rights reserved. Sikh icon, Copyright © 2018 The Ontario Educational Communications Authority. All rights reserved. Jewish icon, Copyright © 2018 The Ontario Educational Communications Authority. All rights reserved. Islam icon, Copyright © 2018 The Ontario Educational Communications Authority. All rights reserved. Buddhist icon, Copyright © 2018 The Ontario Educational Communications Authority. All rights reserved. Indigenous icon adapted from First Nations logo in Statistics Canada, “Aboriginal Peoples Survey,” 2012, URL: http://www.statcan.gc.ca/pub/89-653-x/89-653-x2013001-eng.htm. This does not constitute an endorsement by Statistics Canada of this product.

Acknowledgements - Lesson 2

Rush hour crosswalk © iStock.com/estherpoon. Hands in light; creation © iStock.com/loop71. Chanting in Japan at the Fire Festival © iStock.com/Jonathan Austin Daniels. Angels and demons © iStock.com/IgorIgorevich. People in church © iStock.com/Christopher Futcher. God’s hand reaching out © iStock.com/StockPhotosArt. Buddhism and healing © iStock.com/EllenMol1814. Theological books © iStock.com/Davizro. Globe and old books © iStock.com/Alexander Chernyakov. Paper-chain people to represent sociology © iStock.com/timsa. Karl Marx, International Institute of Social History, URL: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_ Marx, Accessed 05/09/2017. Max Weber, Unknown, URL: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Max_Weber, Accessed 05/09/2017. Emile Durkheim, Corbis, URL: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89mile_Durkheim, Accessed 05/09/2017, © Bettmann/CORBIS. Highlight of word “faith” © iStock.com/stuartbur. Girl shrugging shoulders to represent doubt © iStock.com/warrengoldswain. Woman thinking to represent intuition © iStock.com/drbimages. Someone reasoning math problems © iStock.com/maurusone. Logic in letterpress wood type © iStock.com/marekuliasz. Wealth and power © iStock.com/TommL. Individual and community © iStock.com/alexsl. DND molecule © iStock.com/teekid. Ancient written sources © iStock.com/webking. Max Weber, Encyclopedia Britannica, URL: https://media1.britannica.com/eb- media/49/39749-004-144CF988.jpg, Accessed 05/09/2017. Emile Durkheim, Corbis, URL: https://edukalife.blogspot.ca/2015/07/biography-of-emile- durkheim-sociologist.html, Accessed 05/09/2017, © Bettmann/CORBIS. Karl Marx, Unknown, URL: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl_Marx, Published 1882, Accessed 05/09/2017.

Acknowledgements - Lesson 3 Silhouette of a man and sunset © iStock.com/tiburonstudios. Identity © iStock.com/mattjeacock. Girl doing cartwheels representing wellbeing © iStock.com/James Brey. Religion and Mental Health with Dr. Julian Troller, CPX Media, The Centre for Public Christianity, URL: www.bing.com/videos/h?q=mental+health+and+religion&FORM=HDR SC3#view=detail&mid=CB0C2E8EF6A1186A2A08CB0C2E8EF6A1186A2A08, Accessed 05/09/2017. Religion Faith Doubt and Being Transgender, Cody Harman, URL: https://www.youtube.com/ watch?v=udlvJGoR0yI, Published 31/01/2016, Accessed 05/09/2017. People together to represent community © iStock.com/adl21. Houses in an Irish village © iStock.com/Peter Zelei. Orthodox Jewish man at celebration © iStock.com/RnDmS. A Scattering of Seeds: For the love of God, White Pine Pictures, URL: www.youtube.com/ watch?v=Y6Zj8iBj-1Y, Published 24/03/2010, Accessed 05/09/2017. Mosque in Iran © iStock.com/tunart. Commuters in India © iStock.com/King_Louie.

Acknowledgements - Lesson 4

Woman on a journey walking © iStock.com/Ximagination. Retired man taking photo of Grand Canyon © iStock.com/Marilyn Haddrill. Christians walking the labyrinth, Faith, Hope, and Love Global Ministries, URL: www. fhlglobal.org/resource-library/labyrinth-prayer/, Accessed 05/09/2017. Image of pilgrims outside mosque in Hajj season © iStock.com/gururugu. Anishinabe bead work, Anishinabek News, URL: http://anishinabeknews.ca/2015/11/16/ renowned-bead-work-artist-now-teaching-others/, Accessed 05/09/2017. My Berry Fast, Akeesha Footman, Muskrat Magazine, URL: http://muskratmagazine.com/ my-berry-fast/, Accessed 05/09/2017. Eat, Pray Love movie poster, Plan B Entertainment Columbia Pictures, URL: www.imdb. com/title/tt0879870/, Accessed 05/09/2017. The Farohar is a Zoroastrian Guardian Spirit, Walter S. Arnold, URL: http://www.stonecarver. com/card/farohar.html, Accessed 05/09/2017. Chinvat Bridge, Unknown, URL: http://www.theosofie.net/sunrise/sunrise1977/zarathoestra. html, Accessed 05/09/2017.

Acknowledgements - Lesson 5

A man standing before the sun to represent defining religion © iStock.com/R-J-Seymour. Visual of native spirits to represent anthropology © iStock.com/Darinburt. Visual of identity © iStock.com/mattjeacock. Eat, Pray Love movie poster, Plan B Entertainment, Columbia Pictures, URL: www.imdb. com/title/tt0879870/, Accessed 05/09/2017. Interaction among the Four Areas of Research and Inquiry, Ontario Ministry of Education, URL: www.edu.gov.on.ca/eng/curriculum/secondary/ssciences9to122013.pdf, Accessed 05/09/2017. Crumpled question marks © iStock.com/Stepan Popov. Person reviewing research data © iStock.com/Henrik5000. Woman at computer © iStock.com/GlobalStock. Excerpt from “In-Text Citations: The Basics”, Online Writing Lab (OWL), Purdue University, URL: https://owl.english.purdue.edu/owl/resource/560/02/, Accessed 05/09/2017. “Excerpt from “”Annotated Bibliographies””, Online Writing Lab (OWL), Purdue University, URL: https://owl.english.purdue.edu/owl/resource/614/01/ , Accessed 05/09/2017. “ Two thumbs up image © iStock.com/ngothyeaun. Putting the puzzle together © iStock.com/BsWei.

Acknowledgements - Lesson 6

Globe of the world © iStock.com/leonello. The Story of Creation, Anke Vogelzang, URL: www.youtube.com/watch?v=mQBFuA5dlqI, Published 02/09/2007, Accessed 05/09/2017. Muslim creation story4.wmv, danrock36’s channel, URL: www.youtube.com/ watch?v=9h7tsBbBXjY, Published 07/05/2012, Accessed 05/09/2017. Métis spiritualism, Darren R. Préfontaine, Todd Paquin, Patrick Young, Gabriel Dumont Institute, URL: http://www.metismuseum.ca/media/db/00727, Accessed 05/09/2017. The Flood Story, URL: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_vHsFWkufhw, Published 01/12/2015, Accessed 05/09/2017. Nunavut Animation Lab: Lumaajuuq, Alethea Arnaquq-Baril, URL: https://www.nfb.ca/film/ nunavut_animation_lab_lumaajuuq/, Published 2010, Accessed 05/09/2017. Nanabush Goes to the Great White North, Jeanne Pelletier, URL: www.metismuseum.ca/ resource.php/13775, Published 08/04/2013, Accessed 25/09/2017, Excerpt from “Three Cousins,” pp. 6-9. Jeanne Pelletier is a Métis Elder who lives in Yorkton, Saskatchewan. Definition of kalpa, Middle Land Chan Monastery, URL: http://middleland.org/fundamental- concepts-of-buddhism/, Accessed 05/09/2017. The Buddhist Creation Story, Beth Heath, URL: www.youtube.com/watch?v=qansyCThC_k, Published 26/01/2014, Accessed 05/09/2017. Hindu Creation, The Wonder Project, Pete Moore Communications Ltd., URL: http://vimeo. com/8700283, Published 12/01/2010, Accessed 05/09/2017. The Buddha teaching the Four Noble Truths, Anonymous ancient source, Asia Society, URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Four_Noble_Truths#/media/File:Astasahasrika_Prajnaparamita_ Dharmacakra_Discourse.jpeg, Accessed 05/09/2017. Dharma wheel, Copyright © 2018 The Ontario Educational Communications Authority. All rights reserved. The Peacemakers Journey & The Great Law of Peace, Onondaga History Association, URL: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QRzxFULuTz4, Published 28/04/2016, Accessed 05/09/2017. Moses and the ten commandments statue © iStock.com/Peter Topp Enge Jonasen. The Golden Rule © iStock.com/Pattie Calfy. Karen Armstrong on Compassion, Action for Happiness, URL: https://www.youtube.com/ watch?v=76Vl2J357Co, Published 04/06/2013, Accessed 05/09/2017, Action for Happiness: http://www.actionforhappiness.org/. Top 5 Biggest Religions in the World 2016, Worlds Biggest, URL: https://www.youtube. com/watch?v=NQaeutlfwZc, Published 02/11/2016, Accessed 05/09/2017, World’s Biggest. Accessed March 10, 2017 .

Acknowledgements - Lesson 7 Alien world © iStock.com/pixelprince. Galaxy and stars © iStock.com/nicholashan. Statue of Brahma © iStock.com/phanlop888. Brahma, Vishnu and Shiva © iStock.com/airspeed. Parvati and Shiva as one god © iStock.com/vbel71. Mestia Museum. Archangel Gabriel. 12th c, Svaneti Museum (Mestia, Georgia), URL: http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Mestia_Museum._Archangel_Gabriel._12th_c..jpg, Accessed 05/09/2017. Imam conquers Jinn, Unknown, URL: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jinn, Accessed 05/09/2017. Diagram of The Holy Trinity, Ronald W. Leigh, Ph.D., Ronald W. Leigh, Ph.D., URL: http:// ronleigh.com/bible/trinity/index.htm#understand, Accessed 05/09/2017, Copyright © 1989, 1992, 1996 Ronald W. Leigh. Baptism of Christ, Francesco Albani, URL: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trinity#mediaviewer/ File:Baptism-of-Christ-xx-Francesco-Alban.JPG, Accessed 05/09/2017. Angel Gabriel, Mestia Museum of History and Ethnography, URL: http://commons.wikimedia. org/wiki/File:Mestia_Museum._Archangel_Gabriel._12th_c..jpg, Accessed 05/09/2017. Depiction of the devil © iStock.com/fotokostic. Anthony of Padua with the Infant Jesus by Francisco de Zurbarán, 1627–1630, Museu de Arte de São Paulo, or MASP, URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anthony_of_Padua#/media/ File:Francisco_de_Zurbar%C3%A1n_-_Sto_Antonio_de_Padua.jpg, Accessed 05/09/2017. Yahweh on a coin, Arthur B. Cook, 1914, URL: http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Zeus_ Yahweh.jpg, Accessed 05/09/2017. Jesus Found in the Temple, James Tissot, Brooklyn Museum, URL: www.brooklynmuseum. org/opencollection/objects/4445/Jesus_Found_in_the_Temple_Jesus_retrouv%C3%A9_ dans_le_temple, Accessed 05/09/2017, James Tissot (French, 1836-1902), Jesus Found in the Temple (Jesus retrouvé dans le temple), 1886-1894. Opaque watercolor over graphite on gray wove paper 10 1/8 x 6 15/16 in. (25.7 x 17.6 cm) Brooklyn Museum, Purchased by public subscription, 00.159.41. God showing Abraham the stars, Julius Schnorr von Carolsfeld, URL: http://en.wikipedia.org/ wiki/Abraham#mediaviewer/File:Schnorr_von_, Accessed 05/09/2017. Moses saved from the water (1638), Nicolas Poussin, Musée du Louvre, URL: http://www. nicolaspoussin.org/The-Finding-Of-Moses-1638.html, Accessed 05/09/2017, Nicholas Poussin (1594-1665), Moses saved from the water (1638), 93 x 121 cm, Musée du Louvre.

Muhammad receiving his first revelation from the angel Gabriel, Rashid-al-Din Hamadani, Edinburgh University Library, URL: www.zombietime.com/mohammed_image_archive/ islamic_mo_full/, Accessed 05/09/2017. Louis Riel statue, Popo le Chien, URL: http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Louis_Riel_ Statue.jpg, Accessed 05/09/2017. Gautama Buddha © iStock.com/Wesley VanDinter. Sikh Gurus and Bhai Bala and Bhai Mardana, Unknown, URL: http://commons.wikimedia. org/wiki/File:Sikh_Gurus_with_Bhai_Bala_and_Bhai_Mardana.jpg, Accessed 05/09/2017. Sri Anandamoyi Ma, Unknown, URL: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Sri_ Anandamoyi_Ma.jpg, Accessed 05/09/2017.

Acknowledgements - Lesson 8

Man at desk studying © iStock.com/PeopleImages. Writing concept © iStock.com/abluecup. Clipboard with checkmarks © iStock.com/robynmac.

Acknowledgements - Lesson 9

First Nations person teaching child © iStock.com/CoolPhotography. Anishinaabe Storytelling & Oral Traditions, The American Indian Studies Program, University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire, URL: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aYERXhkoadE, Published 25/04/2012, Accessed 05/09/2017. A screenshot of Anishinaabe Storytelling & Oral Traditions, The American Indian Studies Program, University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire, URL: https://www.youtube.com/ watch?v=aYERXhkoadE, Published 25/04/2012, Accessed 05/09/2017. Sharing the stories of our ancestors, Aboriginal Tourism BC, URL: https://www.youtube.com/ watch?v=Z4UIy49qQ6U, Published 27/09/2012, Accessed 05/09/2017. The Feather Project (Chief Oren Lyons: Importance of Feathers & the Next Generation), Jacob Soetendorp Institute for Human Values, URL: www.youtube.com/ watch?v=uEJUkaHapuc, Published 19/09/2010, Accessed 05/09/2017. Stories of Growing Up Metis, Parks Canada, URL: https://www.youtube.com/ watch?v=5wVoC16yTW4, Published 25/05/2016, Accessed 05/09/2017. Jewish text and reader © iStock.com/RuslanDashinsky. Description of the Mishnah, Rabbi Morley T. Feinstein, Torah Aura Productions, URL: https:// books.google.ca/s?id=ksdfQdETTiYC&pg=PA6&lpg=PA6&dq=mishnah+new+laws&source =bl&ots=eGbgC6DkRg&sig=Ct51A8mgxeOqzb0iwwwYIwebo0I&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUK Ewj81qL20afVAhXBx4MKHf65BmY4ChDoAQhIMAY#v=onepage&q=mishnah%20new%20 laws&f=false, Accessed 05/09/2017. The Departure of the Israelites, David Roberts, Birmingham Museum and Art Gallery, URL: www.bmagprints.org.uk/image/341583/david-roberts-the-departure-of-the-israelites, Accessed 05/09/2017, David Roberts (1796-1864), The Departure of the Israelites, Oil paint on canvas 1300 x 1833 mm, Gift to the Birmingham Museum and Art Gallery in 1986. The Torches of Nero, Henryk Siemiradzki, National Museum Gallery, Krakow, URL: http:// commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Siemiradski_Fackeln.jpg, Accessed 05/09/2017, Henryk Siemiradzki (1843-1902), Nero’s Torches, 1876, Oil on canvas 305 x 704 cm. Muhammad’s entry into Mecca, iportale GmbH, Wissen Digital, URL: https://commons. wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Muhammad,_Abu_Bakr,_and_other_supporters_of_the_Prophet_ arriving_in_Madinah_after_leaving_Makkah.jpg, Accessed 05/09/2017. Religious violence in three world religions, Jonathan Fine, Rowman & Littlefield, URL: https://books.google.ca/ Holy Wars, BBC, URL: http://www.bbc.co.uk/ethics/war/religious/holywar.shtml, Accessed 05/09/2017. Crusade vs Jihad: Which is worse?, Huffington Post, URL: http://www.huffingtonpost.com/

Copyright © 2018 The Ontario Educational Communications Authority. All rights reserved. 13 TVO ILC HRT3M Learning Activity 2.4 Acknowledgements jay-rubenstein/crusade-vs-jihad-was-one-_b_1146871.html, Accessed 05/09/2017. Holy Bible © iStock.com/DNY59. The Torah © iStock.com/bullet69. The Quran © iStock.com/meshaphoto. Battle of Kurukshetra, Unknown, URL: http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Kurukshetra. jpg, Accessed 05/09/2017. Sri Guru Granth Sahib Nishan, Jeevan Singh Deol, URL: http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/ File:Sri_Guru_Granth_Sahib_Nishan.jpg, Accessed 05/09/2017. Buddhist sacred texts, Berkley Center for Religion, Peace, and World Affairs, URL: http:// berkleycenter.georgetown.edu/essays/buddhist-scriptures, Accessed 05/09/2017. Sacred texts in Tibet © iStock.com/piccaya.

Acknowledgements - Lesson 10

Jewish followers © iStock.com/Claudiad. Jewish Denominations: Examples & History, Education Portal, URL: www.youtube.com/ watch?v=xqqmo7WlwHQ, Accessed 05/09/2017. Leader in Christian faith © iStock.com/arsenik. The Salt Lake Temple, also known as the Mormon Temple, worship site of the Church of Christ of Latter-Day Saints in Salt Lake City, Utah, Carol M. Highsmith, Library of Congress, URL: http://loc.gov/pictures/resource/highsm.13507/, Accessed 05/09/2017, Photographs in the Carol M. Highsmith Archive, Library of Congress, Prints and Photographs Division. Muslims in prayer © iStock.com/Scrofula. Chaldiran Battlefield Site in 2004, Malikbek, URL: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Shia%E2%80%93Sunni_relations#mediaviewer/File:Chaldiran_Battlefield_Site_in_2004. JPG, Accessed 05/09/2017. The Qur’an, Antony Thomas, Channel 4, URL: www.youtube.com/watch?v=GAzQwwS-mCY, Published 30/06/2011, Accessed 05/09/2017. Sunnis and Shia in the Middle East, BBC, URL: www.bbc.com/news/world-middle- east-25434060, Published 19/12/2013, Accessed 05/09/2017, Copyright © 2015 BBC. Map: Estimated distribution of Sunni Muslims in the Middle East, BBC based on info from CRS, Pew Research, CIA World Factbook, URL: www.bbc.com/news/world-middle- east-25434060, Published 19/12/2013, Accessed 05/09/2017, Copyright © 2015 BBC. Map: Estimated distribution of Shia Muslims in the Middle East, BBC based on info from CRS, Pew Research, CIA World Factbook, URL: www.bbc.com/news/world-middle- east-25434060, Published 19/12/2013, Accessed 05/09/2017, Copyright © 2015 BBC. The Sunni-Shia Divide, Council on Foreign Relations, URL: www.cfr.org/peace-conflict-and- human-rights/sunni-shia-divide/p33176?cid=ppc-Google-grant-sunni_shia_infoguide&gclid= CLjAp57p1sICFQie2wodGKQAKQ#!/#overview-video, Accessed 05/09/2017. Mother Teresa, Trelio, URL: http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:MotherTeresa_094.jpg, Accessed 05/09/2017, © 1986 Trelio (via Wikimedia-Commons). Thich Quang Duc, Unknown, URL: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Thich_Quang_Duc.png, Accessed 05/09/2017. Mahatma Ghandi, Unknown, URL: http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Portrait_Gandhi. jpg, Accessed 05/09/2017. Shirin Ebadi, Nobel Media, URL: www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/peace/laureates/2003/ ebadi-bio.html, Accessed 05/09/2017, Copyright © Nobel Media.

Elie Wiesel, The Elie Wiesel Foundation for Humanity, URL: www.eliewieselfoundation.org/ eliewiesel.aspx, Accessed 05/09/2017. Yogi Bhajan, The Yogi Bhajan Photo Archive, URL: www.yogibhajan.org/main/photoarchive. html, Accessed 05/09/2017, © The Yogi Bhajan Photo Archive. Shirin Ebadi during a lecture - organized by University of Amsterdam - on 7 Nov. 2011, Persian Dutch Network, URL: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shirin_Ebadi#/media/File:Shirin- Ebadi-Amsterdam-2011-Photo-by-Persian-Dutch-Network.jpg, Accessed 05/09/2017. Harold Cardinal at meeting of First Nations, Calgary, Unknown, Glenbow Archives, URL: http://history.alberta.ca/energyheritage/oil/the-quest-for-sustainability/first-nations-oil- resources-and-land-claims/the-native-rights-movement/harold-cardinal.aspx, Published 04/1975, Accessed 05/09/2017, #NA-2864-27196. Maria Campbell, URL: http://www.theguardian.pe.ca/news/local/2013/10/7/author-of- halfbreed-to-present-lecture-t-3420617.html, Published 07/10/2013, Accessed 05/09/2017. John Amagoalik, URL: http://o.canada.com/news/national/nunavut-arctic-sovereignty, Published 10/07/2013, Accessed 05/09/2017.

Acknowledgements - Lesson 11

White sage © iStock.com/chaaaru. Woman praying © iStock.com/LeoGrand. Muslim man reading the Quran © iStock.com/angelsimon. Jewish men reading the torah © iStock.com/Claudiad. Four medicines, Manitobah Blog, URL: https://blog.manitobah.ca/2013/09/11/four-aboriginal- medicines/, Accessed 05/09/2017. Smudging, Zachary Biech, Life at UofT Blog, URL: http://blogs.studentlife.utoronto.ca/ lifeatuoft/2015/02/27/getting-in-and-getting-connected/, Accessed 05/09/2017. Inuit Culture, Lighting the Qulliq, Ottawa Inuit Children’s Centre, Inuit Cultural Online Resource, URL: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7biKiBjIwYQ, Published 14/03/2010, Accessed 05/09/2017. Types of prayer, Matt Slick, Christian Apologetics and Research Ministry, URL: http://carm. org/dictionary-prayer, Accessed 05/09/2017. Man in prayer with rosary beads © iStock.com/princessdlaf. Prayer of petition, Kenneth E. Hagin, Faith Library Publications, URL: http://www.cfaith.com/ index.php/blog/24-articles/prayer/18164-the-prayer-of-petition, Accessed 05/09/2017. You don’t know JACK about Lent with Fr. Jack Collins, CSP, Busted Halo Video, URL: www. youtube.com/watch?v=67O-8qIT-gE, Published 28/02/2012, Accessed 05/09/2017. Imam praying © iStock.com/okeyphotos. Excerpt from “Faith and Food Fact Files – Muslim view by Dr A.Majid Katme”, The Behalal Team, Behalal.org, URL: http://behalal.org/consumer/faithandfood-fact-files-muslim-view-by- dr-a-majid-katme/, Published 20/08/2010, Accessed 05/09/2017. Excerpt from “Understanding Halal Foods”, Toronto Public Health, URL: https://foodreach. ca/wp-content/uploads/2016/11/halal_guide_2014-2.pdf, Accessed 05/09/2017. The Amidah, Tzvi Hersh Weinreb, Jewish Action The Magazine of the Orthodox Union, URL: http://www.ou.org/jewish_action/08/2009/the_meaning_and_mode_of_prayer/, Accessed 05/09/2017. Boy reading Torah at synagogue © iStock.com/nano. Puja offering to Ganesha, Centre for Advanced Buddhist Studies, Buddha House, URL: http://buddhahouse.org/program/pujas-practices/, Accessed 05/09/2017. Long life puja for Geshe Sopa Rinpoche at Deer Park Buddhist Center in Oregon, Wisconsin, US, Ven. Roger Kunsang, Harald Weichhart Media, URL: https://fpmt.org/wp- content/uploads/sites/2/2014/07/DSC06263.jpg?x79044, Published 20/07/2014, Accessed

05/09/2017, Photo by Ven. Roger Kunsang. Girl in lotus position © iStock.com/geotrac. Definition of mantra, Bodhipaksa, Wildmind, URL: http://www.wildmind.org/mantras/ definition, Accessed 05/09/2017. Om Mani Padhe Hum chant © iStock.com/UrbanSky. Buddhist monks praying © iStock.com/Jeryco. Gayatri Mantra, Shree Hindu Temple and Community Centre, URL: http://www. shreehindutemple.net/hinduism/gayatri-mantra/, Accessed 05/09/2017. Gayatri mantra chant © iStock.com/JohnnyPepperony. Puja offering to ganesha, Vasenka Photography, URL: www.flickr.com/photos/ vasenka/6514421217/in/photostream/, Accessed 05/09/2017, Granted under Creative Commons Attribution 2.0 Generic (CC BY 2.0) License: https://creativecommons.org/ licenses/by/2.0/. Three principles of Sikhism, SikhismGuide.org, URL: http://www.sikhismguide.org/, Accessed 05/09/2017. Praying Sikh © iStock.com/narvikk. Family puja in progress, Jason Khoo, URL: www.flickr.com/photos/55146110@ N02/6956251587, Accessed 05/09/2017, Granted under Creative Commons Attribution 2.0 Generic (CC BY 2.0) License: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/. Woman praying with rosary © iStock.com/MudGuy. Family puja in progress, Jason Khoo, URL: www.flickr.com/photos/55146110@ N02/6956251587, Accessed 05/09/2017, Granted under Creative Commons Attribution 2.0 Generic (CC BY 2.0) License: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/. Holy cows in India © iStock.com/Generistock. The Sikhs feed people who come to the temple for food, Dennis Jarvis, URL: www.flickr. com/photos/archer10/2214310733/in/photostream/, Accessed 05/09/2017, Granted under Creative Commons Attribution 2.0 Generic (CC BY 2.0) License: https://creativecommons. org/licenses/by/2.0/. Boy reading Torah at synagogue © iStock.com/nano. Challah and egg bread © iStock.com/lisafx. Muslim praying at ramadan © iStock.com/Juanmonino. Halal butcher showing meat preparation according to Quran © iStock.com/Liz Leyden. Monk meditating in lotus position © iStock.com/Yuri. Dr. Oz Shares the Benefits of Meditation, Dr. Oz, Harpo Studios Inc., URL: https://www. youtube.com/watch?v=bb5OOO_0HXs, Published 29/10/2014, Accessed 05/09/2017.

Acknowledgements - Lesson 12

Buddhist Monks collecting alms in Luang Prabang, Laos © iStock.com/PurpleImages. Holy Indian Sadhu © iStock.com/Dirk Ott. Sikh shoe seva, © S. Khalsa, URL: https://www.thoughtco.com/important-aspects-of- sikhism-2992749, Accessed 25/09/2017. Buddha with flower to depict anointing © iStock.com/SebastianKnight. Christian crucifix © iStock.com/pixonaut. Eid al Adha in Turkey © iStock.com/sadikgulec. Satyagraha, Dave Symmons, Nelson Thornes, URL: https://books.google.ca/ books?id=A9xl-aKH7EgC&pg=PA70&lpg=PA70&dq=satyagraha+hinduism&source=bl &ots=2DZn8L3QW_&sig=QJB6Z0c8ZyanrjmGPydkUZJnIVI&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahU KEwjp8PPPpLnVAhWkz4MKHZgVAl8Q6AEIlAEwFA#v=onepage&q=satyagraha%20 hinduism&f=false, Accessed 05/09/2017. Mahatma Gandhi statute © iStock.com/bijendra. Dalai Lama Biography, Biography.com Editors, A&E Television Networks, URL: http://www. biography.com/people/dalai-lama-9264833, Accessed 05/09/2017. Message from 14th Dalai Lama, Office of His Holiness the Dalai Lama (OHHDL), URL: http://www.dalailama.com/messages/buddhism/buddhism-and-democracy, Accessed 05/09/2017. 14th Dalai Lama © iStock.com/EdStock. 2014 Pastoral Visit of Pope Francis to Korea, Korea.net, The Korean Culture and Information Service, URL: www.flickr.com/photos/koreanet/14758513027/, Accessed 05/09/2017. Islam Without Extremes: a Talk by Mustafa Akyol, Warwick Libertarians, Warwick University, URL: www.youtube.com/watch?v=6LwenDDOlJ8, Published 23/11/2011, Accessed 05/09/2017. Residential schools, Evan Boudreau, The Catholic Register, URL: http://www. catholicregister.org/item/24743-spiritual-abuse-from-residential-schools-has-deep-roots-for- first-nations, Accessed 05/09/2017. Thomas Moore before entering school, Saskatchewan Archives, URL: www.skeptic.ca/ Native_Residential_SChools.htm, Accessed 05/09/2017. Kirpan controversy in the classroom, CBC, URL: www.cbc.ca/player/Digital%2BArchives/ Society/Education/ID/1826351732/, Accessed 05/09/2017.

Acknowledgements - Lesson 13

Excerpts from “Muslim Celebrations”, Council of Islamic Organizations of Greater Chicago (CIOGC), URL: www.ciogc.org/index.php/aboutislam/islam-101/67-muslim-celebrations, Accessed 05/09/2017, Copyright © 2013 CIOGC. Istiqlal Mosque Eid ul Fitr Jamaah, Gunawan Kartapranata, URL: http://commons.wikimedia. org/wiki/File:Istiqlal_Mosque_Eid_ul_Fitr_Jamaah_1.JPG, Published 31/08/2011, Accessed 05/09/2017. Excerpt Eid ul Fitr, URL: www.ciogc.org/index.php/aboutislam/islam-101/67-muslim- celebrations, Accessed 05/09/2017. Hafiz Faydullah, known as Hakkakzade (Turkey), Manuscript of the Dala’il al-Khayrat (Guides to Good Things) by al-Jazuli, A.D. 1787/A.H. 1201, Ink, opaque watercolor and gold on paper, 7 5/8 x 5 7/8 in. Los Angeles County Museum of Art, The Edward Binney, 3rd, Collection of Turkish Art at the Los Angeles County Museum of Art, M.85.237.54 Photo © 2002 Museum Associates / LACMA. Excerpt from “Eid-ul-Adha (Eid of Sacrifice)”, Council of Islamic Organizations of Greater Chicago (CIOGC), URL: www.ciogc.org/index.php/aboutislam/islam-101/67-muslim- celebrations, Accessed 05/09/2017. Excerpt from “Islamic New Year”, Council of Islamic Organizations of Greater Chicago (CIOGC), URL: www.ciogc.org/index.php/aboutislam/islam-101/67-muslim-celebrations, Accessed 05/09/2017. Excerpt from “Mawlid an-Nabi (Birth of the Prophet)”, Council of Islamic Organizations of Greater Chicago (CIOGC), URL: www.ciogc.org/index.php/aboutislam/islam-101/67-muslim- celebrations, Accessed 05/09/2017. Excerpts from “Holy Days and Festivals”, Hindu American Foundation, URL: www.hafsite. org/sites/default/files/HolyDaysandFestivals2.0.pdf, Accessed 05/09/2017, © 2017 Hindu American Foundation. Celebrating holi festival © iStock.com/davidf. Holi colours, Nikolas Becker, URL: http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Holi_colours.jpg, Accessed 05/09/2017. Holi anisha, Shethgutman, URL: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holi, Accessed 05/09/2017. Holi, Hindu American Foundation, URL: www.hafsite.org/sites/default/files/ HolyDaysandFestivals2.0.pdf, Accessed 05/09/2017. Significance of Holi, Al Jazeera Media Network, URL: http://www.aljazeera.com/indepth/ inpictures/2017/03/holi-festival-colours-170313084930756.html, Accessed 05/09/2017. Rama Navami, Hindu American Foundation, URL: www.hafsite.org/sites/default/files/ HolyDaysandFestivals2.0.pdf, Accessed 05/09/2017.

Raksha Bandhan, Hindu American Foundation, URL: www.hafsite.org/sites/default/files/ HolyDaysandFestivals2.0.pdf, Accessed 05/09/2017. Krishna Janmashtami, Hindu American Foundation, URL: www.hafsite.org/sites/default/files/ HolyDaysandFestivals2.0.pdf, Accessed 05/09/2017. Devotees bringing Hindu God Ganesha into the ocean © iStock.com/PisitBurana. Ganesh Chaturthi, Hindu American Foundation, URL: www.hafsite.org/sites/default/files/ HolyDaysandFestivals2.0.pdf, Accessed 05/09/2017. Chennai Diwali, Sriram Jagannathan, URL: http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/ File:Fireworks_Diwali_Chennai_India_November_2013_b.jpg, Accessed 05/09/2017, Granted under Creative Commons Attribution 2.0 Generic (CC BY 2.0) License: https:// creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/. Indian sweet shop, Laura, URL: http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Sweets_Mithai_for_ Diwali_and_other_Festivals_of_India.jpg, Accessed 05/09/2017, Granted under Creative Commons Attribution 2.0 Generic (CC BY 2.0) License: https://creativecommons.org/ licenses/by/2.0/. Diwali, Hindu American Foundation, URL: www.hafsite.org/sites/default/files/ HolyDaysandFestivals2.0.pdf, Accessed 05/09/2017. Diwali, Society for the Confluence of Festivals in India (SCFI), URL: http://www.diwalifestival. org/diwali-new-year.html, Accessed 05/09/2017. Purim, Haaretz Daily Newspaper Ltd., URL: http://www.haaretz.com/jewish/holidays/purim, Accessed 05/09/2017. Passover, Haaretz Daily Newspaper Ltd., URL: http://www.haaretz.com/jewish/holidays/ passover, Accessed 05/09/2017. Shavuot, Haaretz Daily Newspaper Ltd., URL: http://www.haaretz.com/jewish/holidays/ shavuot, Accessed 05/09/2017. Tish’a B’Av, Haaretz Daily Newspaper Ltd., URL: http://www.haaretz.com/jewish/holidays/ tisha-bav, Accessed 05/09/2017. Newyear (shofar), Gilabrand, URL: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rosh_Hashanah, Accessed 05/09/2017. Rosh Hashanah, Haaretz Daily Newspaper Ltd., URL: http://www.haaretz.com/jewish/ holidays/rosh-hashanah, Accessed 05/09/2017. Tallit and yamulke © iStock.com/erxolam. Yom Kippur, Haaretz Daily Newspaper Ltd., URL: http://www.haaretz.com/jewish/holidays/ yom-kippur, Accessed 05/09/2017. Sukkot, Haaretz Daily Newspaper Ltd., URL: http://www.haaretz.com/jewish/holidays/sukkot, Accessed 05/09/2017.

Hanukkah menorah © iStock.com/tomertu. Chanukah, Haaretz Daily Newspaper Ltd., URL: http://www.haaretz.com/jewish/holidays/ hanukkah, Accessed 05/09/2017. Weekwindowin, Sandy Lake First Nation, URL: http://www.sandylake.firstnation. ca/?q=traditions-and-culture, Accessed 05/09/2017. Métis spirituality, URL: http://www.metismuseum.ca/media/document. php/00727.M%C3%A9tis%20Spiritualism.pdf, Accessed 05/09/2017. Excerpt from “What Is Epiphany?”, Mary Fairchild, ThoughtCo, URL: https://www.thoughtco. com/what-is-epiphany-700440, Published 13/03/2017, Accessed 05/09/2017, From “Seasons of Faith: Christian Holiday Calendar,” https://www.thoughtco.com/seasons-of-faith- christian-holiday-calendar-700770. Excerpt from “What Is Ash Wednesday?”, Mary Fairchild, ThoughtCo, URL: https:// www.thoughtco.com/what-is-ash-wednesday-700771, Published 19/08/2017, Accessed 05/09/2017, From “Seasons of Faith: Christian Holiday Calendar,” https://www.thoughtco. com/seasons-of-faith-christian-holiday-calendar-700770. Excerpt from “What Is Palm Sunday?”, Mary Fairchild, ThoughtCo, URL: https://www. thoughtco.com/what-is-palm-sunday-700775, Published 04/07/2017, Accessed 05/09/2017, From “Seasons of Faith: Christian Holiday Calendar,” https://www.thoughtco.com/seasons- of-faith-christian-holiday-calendar-700770. Excerpt from “What Is Good Friday?”, Mary Fairchild, ThoughtCo, URL: https://www. thoughtco.com/what-is-good-friday-p2-700773, Published 17/08/2017, Accessed 05/09/2017, From “Seasons of Faith: Christian Holiday Calendar,” https://www.thoughtco. com/seasons-of-faith-christian-holiday-calendar-700770. Depiction of crucifixion, Biblioteca Medicea Laurenziana, URL: http://commons.wikimedia. org/wiki/File:RabulaGospelsCrucifixion.jpg, Accessed 05/09/2017, Copyright © Biblioteca Medicea Laurenziana 2001 – 2015. Excerpt from “Learn What Easter Is and Why Christians Celebrate It”, Mary Fairchild, ThoughtCo, URL: https://www.thoughtco.com/what-is-easter-700772, Published 28/06/2017, Accessed 05/09/2017, From “Seasons of Faith: Christian Holiday Calendar,” https://www. thoughtco.com/seasons-of-faith-christian-holiday-calendar-700770. Excerpt from “All Saints’ Day”, Scott P. Richert, ThoughtCo, URL: https://www.thoughtco. com/what-is-all-saints-day-542459, Published 06/03/2017, Accessed 05/09/2017, From “Seasons of Faith: Christian Holiday Calendar,” https://www.thoughtco.com/seasons-of-faith- christian-holiday-calendar-700770. Excerpt from “What is Advent?”, Kelli Mahoney, ThoughtCo, URL: https://www.thoughtco. com/what-is-advent-712332, Published 22/11/2016, Accessed 05/09/2017, From “Seasons of Faith: Christian Holiday Calendar,” https://www.thoughtco.com/seasons-of-faith-christian- holiday-calendar-700770.

Jesus in a manger scene © iStock.com/alexhstock. Excerpt from “Christmas: The Celebration of the Birth of Jesus Christ”, Scott P. Richert, ThoughtCo, URL: http://www.thoughtco.com/christmas-important-christian-holiday-542467, Published 07/02/2017, Accessed 05/09/2017, From “Seasons of Faith: Christian Holiday Calendar,” https://www.thoughtco.com/seasons-of-faith-christian-holiday-calendar-700770. Christmas traditions, Calendar Labs, URL: http://www.calendarlabs.com/holidays/us/ christmas.php, Accessed 05/09/2017. Sikh celebrations, The Sikh Coalition, URL: https://www.sikhcoalition.org/about-sikhs/ calendar/, Accessed 05/09/2017. Maghi, ReligionFacts, URL: http://www.religionfacts.com/sikhism/holidays, Accessed 05/09/2017. Hola Mohalla, Sanjay Maggo, URL: http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Still_From_ Hola_Mohalla.jpg, Accessed 05/09/2017, Granted under Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported (CC BY 3.0) License: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/. Hola Mohalla, Sikhs.org, URL: http://www.sikhs.org/fest.htm#gurpurbs, Accessed 05/09/2017. Vaisakh, Sikh Missionary Society (U.K.), URL: http://www.sikhmissionarysociety.org/sms/ smspublications/thesikhsandtheirwayoflife/chapter6/#Sikh_Festivals__Holy_Days,Accessed 05/09/2017. Martyrdom of Guru Arjan Dev, DiscoverSikhism.com, URL: http://www.discoversikhism.com/ sikh_gurus/martyrdom_of_guru_arjan.html, Accessed 05/09/2017. Martyrdom of Guru Arjan Dev, AGlobalWorld.Com, URL: http://aglobalworld.com/holidays- around-the-world/martyrdom-guru-arjan-dev-sikhs/, Accessed 05/09/2017. Sikh Golden Temple in Amritsar © iStock.com/Holger Mette. Diwali, The Sikh Press Association, URL: http://www.sikhpa.com/thesikhdiwali/, Accessed 05/09/2017. Diwali, Sikh Missionary Society (U.K.), URL: http://www.sikhmissionarysociety.org/sms/ smspublications/thesikhsandtheirwayoflife/chapter6/#Sikh_Festivals__Holy_Days,Accessed 05/09/2017. Guru Nanak’s birthday, Sikh Missionary Society (U.K.), URL: http://www. sikhmissionarysociety.org/sms/smspublications/thesikhsandtheirwayoflife/chapter6/#Sikh_ Festivals__Holy_Days, Accessed 05/09/2017. Different dates, University of Wyoming, URL: http://www.uwyo.edu/religionet/er/buddhism/ btime.htm, Accessed 05/09/2017. Buddhist new year celebrations, ReligionFacts, URL: http://www.religionfacts.com/buddhism/ holidays, Accessed 05/09/2017.

Buddhist new year, Lifestylexcusif Portals Pvt Ltd., URL: http://www.123newyear.com/ newyear-traditions/buddhist.html, Accessed 05/09/2017. Parinirvana Day, BBC, URL: http://www.bbc.co.uk/schools/religion/buddhism/nirvana.shtml, Accessed 05/09/2017. Parinirvana Day traditions, the buddhist centre, URL: https://thebuddhistcentre.com/text/ celebrating-buddhas-way, Accessed 05/09/2017. Buddhist monks on Sangha Day © iStock.com/greta6. Magha Puja Day, URL: “Buddhist Holidays” by Barbara O’Brien on about.com, Accessed 05/09/2017. Excerpt from “Vesak: Most Sacred Holy Day of Theravada Buddhism”, Barbara O’Brien, ThoughtCo, URL: http://www.thoughtco.com/vesak-449912, Published 24/07/2017, Accessed 05/09/2017. Hands of Buddha statue with flower garland © iStock.com/nicoodes. Dharma Day, BBC, URL: http://www.bbc.co.uk/education/guides/zd4dtfr/revision/2, Accessed 05/09/2017. Bodhi Day, Ashton College, URL: http://www.ashtoncollege.ca/celebrate-december-holidays- canada/, Accessed 05/09/2017. Celebrating with family © iStock.com/Pamela Moore. Eid Sweets, Theeid.com, URL: www.theeid.com/eid-ul-fitr-gifts/, Accessed 05/09/2017. Stained-glass priest © iStock.com/lamiel. Holi Festival Woman © iStock.com/davidf. Happy Hanukkah (menorah) © iStock.com/Kameleon007. Hola Mohalla in Punjab, Indiaonlinepages.com, URL: www.indiaonlinepages.com/festivals/ hola-mohalla/index.html, Accessed 05/09/2017.

Acknowledgements - Lesson 14

Red cross symbol on medical truck © iStock.com/ermingut. Hindu symbols, ISKCON Educational Services, URL: https://iskconeducationalservices.org/ HoH/lifestyle/806.htm, Accessed 05/09/2017. Swastika symbol on Hindu temple in Uganda © iStock.com/mtcurado. Hindu symbol for Om © iStock.com/jowaha. Triads of Om, URL: https://www.britannica.com/topic/Om-Indian-religion, Accessed 05/09/2017. Buddha with a lotus flower © iStock.com/lonscan. Monk making a sand mandala © iStock.com/Evgeny_Kozhevnikov. Tibetan chakra (A painting of the bhavacakra in Sera Monastery, Tibet), Philipp Roelli, URL: http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Tibetan_chakra.jpg, Accessed 05/09/2017. Menorah © iStock.com/Issaurinko. Star of David symbol © iStock.com/jonnymoon. Simple Labarum2, Dylan Lake, URL: http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Simple_ Labarum2.svg, Accessed 05/09/2017. Chi Rho symbol, Ancient-Symbols.com, URL: http://www.ancient-symbols.com/symbols- directory/chi_rho.html, Accessed 05/09/2017. Christian fish symbol © iStock.com/bortonia. Christian fish symbol, B.A. Robinson, Ontario Consultants on ReligiousT olerance, URL: http://www.religioustolerance.org/chr_symb.htm, Accessed 05/09/2017. Algerian flag, Government of Algeria (graphic by Skopp), URL: http://commons.wikimedia. org/wiki/File:Flag_of_Algeria.svg, Accessed 05/09/2017. The Khanda symbol © iStock.com/ileezhun. Medicine Wheel, URL: www.flickr.com/photos/93493851@N03/8502105950/, Accessed 25/09/2017, Granted under Creative Commons Attribution 2.0 Generic (CC BY 2.0) License: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/. Metis sash, Metis BC Nation, University of British Columbia, URL: http://educ-walk2013. sites.olt.ubc.ca/community/metis-nation-bc/metis-sash/, Accessed 25/09/2017. Inukshuk on Baffin Island, Nunavut, Canada © iStock.com/RyersonClark. Fish symbol © iStock.com/juanestey. Green star and crescent © iStock.com/ClaudioVentrella.

Buddhist swastika symbol © iStock.com/Chunhai Cao. A Sikh symbol showing kirpan © iStock.com/Jayesh. Jewish menorah symbol © iStock.com/Alex Belomlinsky. Medicine Wheel, URL: www.flickr.com/photos/93493851@N03/8502105950/, Accessed 25/09/2017, Granted under Creative Commons Attribution 2.0 Generic (CC BY 2.0) License: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/. Metis sash, Metis BC Nation, University of British Columbia, URL: http://educ-walk2013. sites.olt.ubc.ca/community/metis-nation-bc/metis-sash/, Accessed 25/09/2017. Inukshuk in Iqaluit © iStock.com/Rahul-Aggarwal. Hue Believers, Kim Palmer, Sherwin Williams, URL: https://www.sherwin-williams.com/ architects-specifiers-designers/inspiration/styles-and-techniques/SW-ART-STIR-COLOR- RELIGION, Accessed 05/09/2017. Arabic writing meaning Mohammed the Prophet of Allah © iStock.com/naelnabil. Brahma © iStock.com/enviromantic. Vishnu, Unknown, URL: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Vishnu#/media/File:Bhagavan_ Vishnu.jpg, Accessed 05/09/2017. Shiva © iStock.com/Aapthamithra. Buddah in lotus position © iStock.com/zoom-zoom. Laughing Buddah © iStock.com/akkki. Excerpt from “The Laughing Buddha”, Barbara O’Brien, ThoughtCo, URL: http://www. thoughtco.com/the-laughing-buddha-449784, Published 23/02/2017, Accessed 05/09/2017. Lascaux cave painting, Prof saxx, URL: http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Lascaux_ painting.jpg, Accessed 05/09/2017. Excerpt from “Quotes on Architecture by Pope Benedict XVI”, Joseph Ratzinger, The Institute for Sacred Architecture, URL: http://www.sacredarchitecture.org/features/pope_ benedict_xvi_on_architecture/, Accessed 05/09/2017. Dome interior of Cologne cathedral © iStock.com/petrzurek. Buddhist temple architecture, David Simmonds, Thomas Nelson and Sons Ltd., URL: https:// books.google.ca/ Buddhist Temple of Absolute Perfection Hong Kong © iStock.com/ClimbOne. Haida man and boys stand inside Chief Soni-Hat’s house, Kasaan, Alaska, William Beynor, University of Washington Libraries. Special Collections Division, URL: http:// digitalcollections.lib.washington.edu/cdm/singleitem/collection/loc/id/1902/rec/37, Published 1914, Accessed 25/09/2017, #NA3593.

Excerpt from “Our ancestors made these marks” by Graham Richard, Graham Richard, MH Magazine WordPress Theme, URL: http://www.haidanation.ca/?p=2094, Accessed 05/09/2017. Grand mosque in Abu Dhabi © iStock.com/funkcanna. Mosque in Isfahan Iran © iStock.com/tunart. Three young muslim girls © iStock.com/Montes-Bradley. Hijab, Dr. Sahar Amer, University of North Carolina-Chapel Hill, URL: http://arabsinamerica. unc.edu/identity/veiling/hijab/, Accessed 05/09/2017. The Five K’s of Sikhism, Unknown, URL: www.world-religions-professor.com/khalsa.html, Accessed 05/09/2017. Yarmulke on Jewish man’s head © iStock.com/lucato. Woman prays at the wailing wall © iStock.com/Ekaterina_Lin. Covering hair, Alieza Salzberg, My Jewish Learning, URL: http://www.myjewishlearning.com/ article/hair-coverings-for-married-women/, Accessed 05/09/2017. Hasidic Jewish men praying © iStock.com/zepperwing. Hasidic Jewish man with sideburns © iStock.com/boryak. Faith and fashion, University of the Arts London, URL: http://www.arts.ac.uk/research/ current-research/ual-research-projects/fashion-design/faith-and-fashion/, Accessed 05/09/2017. Muslim Blogger Habiba Da Silva Created a Line of Hijabs for all Skin Tones, Teen Vogue, URL: http://www.teenvogue.com/story/muslim-blogger-habiba-da-silva-created-a-line-of- hijabs-for-all-skin-tones, Accessed 05/09/2017.

Acknowledgements - Lesson 15

Baby naming ceremony, Unknown, URL: www.ulwazi.org/index.php5?title=File:Baby_ naming_ceremony.jpg, Accessed 05/09/2017. Baby’s first outing © iStock.com/101cats. MundanOfMathil, anand jha, URL: http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:MundanOfMathil. jpg, Accessed 05/09/2017. Chudakarana, Parmarth Niketan, URL: http://www.parmarth.org/sanskaras/mundan/, Accessed 05/09/2017. Poy Sang Long Festival, URL: https://asianinspirations.com.au/event/poy-sang-long- festival/, Accessed 25/09/2017. Poy Sang Long Festival, Frédéric Gloor, URL: https://www.flickr.com/photos/ fredalix/13710418234, Published 04/04/2014, Accessed 25/09/2017. Naming in Judaism, MJL STAFF, My Jewish Learning, URL: http://www.myjewishlearning. com/article/baby-ceremonies/, Accessed 05/09/2017. Little boy being baptized © iStock.com/romrodinka. Naming in Christianity, BabyCenter, L.L.C., URL: http://www.babycentre.co.uk/a554848/ organising-a-naming-ceremony, Accessed 05/09/2017. Pre-circumcision ceremony Istanbul © iStock.com/airspeed. Naming in Sikhism, iGurudwara, URL: http://sgss.com.au/sikh-birth-and-naming- ceremonies/, Accessed 05/09/2017. Bat Mitzvah: reading from the Torah © iStock.com/grahamandgraham. Indian Hindu wedding ceremony © iStock.com/zarinmedia. Indian Hindu wedding ceremony © iStock.com/zarinmedia. Buddhist wedding rituals © iStock.com/domephoto. Views on marriage, Binh Anson, Ph.D, URL: http://www.budsas.org/ebud/ whatbudbeliev/237.htm, Accessed 05/09/2017. Christian wedding ceremony © iStock.com/Aquilegia. Muslim wedding ceremony © iStock.com/trgowanlock. Afghan man and his two wives © iStock.com/MivPiv. Young couple strives to keep indigenous wedding traditions alive, Peggy Lam, Alexander Kim, CBC/Radio-Canada, URL: http://www.cbc.ca/news/indigenous/couple-strives-to-keep- indigenous-weddings-alive-1.3533999, Published 20/04/2016, Accessed 05/09/2017. Hindu cremation ceremony © iStock.com/tunart.

Buddhist funerals, The Buddhist Society, URL: http://www.thebuddhistsociety.org/page/ buddhist-funerals, Accessed 05/09/2017. Buddhist funeral service, Saigon, Q.T. Luong, Terra Galleria Photography, URL: www. terragalleria.com/vietnam/picture.viet8092.html, Accessed 05/09/2017. Catholic church funeral © iStock.com/MagMos. Muslim funeral, Beirut © iStock.com/sadikgulec. Metis Culture: Metis Death Rituals and Ceremonies, Lawrence Barkwell, Louis Riel Institute, URL: http://www.metismuseum.ca/resource.php/11728, Published 01/10/2009, Accessed 28/09/2017.

Acknowledgements - Lesson 16

Man helping woman mountain climbing © iStock.com/blyjak. Excerpt from “One God, One Truth, One World”, Sri Sri Ravi Shankar, Art of Living Foundation, URL: https://www.artofliving.org/human-values-common-ground-all-religions, Published 03/05/2009, Accessed 28/09/2017. Flag of Canada, URL: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Flag_of_Canada.svg, Accessed 05/09/2017. Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms, URL: https://www.liberal.ca/wp-content/ uploads/2012/04/charter.jpg, Accessed 05/09/2017. Excerpt from “Your Guide to the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms”, Government of Canada, URL: https://www.canada.ca/en/canadian-heritage/services/how-rights-protected/ guide-canadian-charter-rights-freedoms.html, Published 24/10/2017, Accessed 05/09/2017, Note: The discussion is for explanatory purposes only, and should not be taken as legal interpretation of the provisions of the Charter. Flag of Quebec, Makaristos, URL: http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Flag-of-Quebec. jpg, Accessed 05/09/2017. Exploring in the mountains © iStock.com/Onfokus. Sunday Scrum: Quebec’s charter of values, CBC News, CBC, URL: www.cbc.ca/player/ News/Canada/Montreal/ID/2406414306/, Published 15/09/2013, Accessed 05/09/2017, © CBC Licensing.

Acknowledgements - Lesson 17

All Religions Temple (Kazan church), Maarten, URL: http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/ File:Kazan_church_edit1.jpg, Accessed 05/09/2017, Granted under Creative Commons Attribution 2.0 Generic (CC BY 2.0) License: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/. Temple of All Religions , Atlas Obscura, URL: http://www.atlasobscura.com/places/temple-of- all-religions, Accessed 05/09/2017. Two Row Guswemta, Onondaga Nation, URL: http://www.onondaganation.org/culture/ wampum/two-row-wampum-belt-guswenta/, Accessed 05/09/2017. EFatima in UAE with niqab, Steve Evans, URL: http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/ File:EFatima_in_UAE_with_niqab.jpg, Accessed 05/09/2017, Granted under Creative Commons Attribution 2.0 Generic (CC BY 2.0) License: https://creativecommons.org/ licenses/by/2.0/. Supreme Court Rules on Niqab in Courtroom, Canadian Civil Liberties Association, URL: http://ccla.org/2012/12/20/supreme-court-rules-on-niqab-in-courtroom/, Accessed 05/09/2017. St. Michael’s Hospital, Toronto, Secondarywaltz, URL: http://commons.wikimedia.org/ wiki/File:St_Mikes_on_Queen.jpg, Accessed 05/09/2017, Used under Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 Unported license. Hotel Dieu Hospital, Kingston, Nephron, URL: http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Hd_ kingston_img_2441.jpg, Accessed 05/09/2017. Tommy Douglas, Lieut. G. Barry Gilroy, URL: http://collectionscanada.gc.ca/pam_archives/ index.php?fuseaction=genitem.displayItem&rec_nbr=3524858, Accessed 05/09/2017, Lieut. G. Barry Gilroy / Canada. Dept. of National Defence / Library and Archives Canada / PA- 138035. London District Catholic School Board, Tyeman200, URL: http://commons.wikimedia.org/ wiki/File:Front_of_the_LDCSB_office.jpg, Accessed 05/09/2017, Used under Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 Unported license. Catholic schools force students to study religion despite court order, Kate Hammer, The Globe and Mail, URL: www.theglobeandmail.com/news/national/education/catholic-schools- force-students-to-study-religion-despite-court-order/article19998101/, Accessed 05/09/2017, © Copyright 2015 The Globe and Mail Inc. All rights reserved. Woman swearing an oath in court © iStock.com/qingwa. Barrie court given gift of sacred eagle feather, Katherine Ward, CTV News Barrie, URL: http://barrie.ctvnews.ca/barrie-court-given-gift-of-sacred-eagle-feather-1.1820207, Published 14/05/2014, Accessed 05/09/2017. Affirmation in lieu of oath, Canadian Legal Information Institute, URL: http://www.canlii.org/

Copyright © 2018 The Ontario Educational Communications Authority. All rights reserved. 31 TVO ILC HRT3M Learning Activity 4.2 Acknowledgements en/on/laws/stat/rso-1990-c-e23/latest/rso-1990-c-e23.html#sec17, Accessed 05/09/2017. National Geographic The Koran, Antony Thomas, Juniper Communications Ltd MMVII, URL: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JpeH9W0NBgo, Published 18/07/2013, Accessed 05/09/2017, Inside The Koran. Anthony Thomas for National Geographic, 2008.

Acknowledgements - Lesson 18

Port of Batumi, 1881, Lev Lagorio, Orenburg Museum of Fine Arts, URL: www.belygorod.ru/ img2/RusskieKartinki/Used/0LagorioLF_Batum1881_OREN.jpg, Accessed 05/09/2017, Lev Feliksovich Lagoria (1827-1905), Batumi, oil on canvas, 135 x 207 cm, Orenburg Museum of Fine Arts. Veregin Prayer House, Billy Twin, URL: http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Veregin_ Prayer_House.jpg, Accessed 05/09/2017. Excerpt from “Doukhobors”, Historica Canada, URL: http://www.thecanadianencyclopedia. ca/en/article/doukhobors/, Accessed 05/09/2017. India rivers and lakes map, {{{Author}}}, URL: http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:India_ rivers_and_lakes_map.svg, Accessed 05/09/2017, Used under Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 Unported license. Narmada river at full flow, Nireekshit, URL: http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/ File:Narmada_river.jpg, Accessed 05/09/2017, Used under Creative Commons Attribution- Share Alike 3.0 Unported license. Sardar Sarover Dam, Gujarat, Nvvchar, URL: http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/ File:Sardar_Sarovar_Dam_partially_completed.JPG, Accessed 05/09/2017, Used under Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 Unported license. Women in tribal village, Umaria district, India, Yann (talk), URL: http://commons.wikimedia. org/wiki/File:Women_in_tribal_village,_Umaria_district,_India.jpg, Accessed 05/09/2017. Activist from the Narmada Bacheo Andolan (NBA), Inter Continental Caravan, URL: https:// caravan.squat.net/ICC-en/Krrs-en/quotswoman-en.html, Accessed 05/09/2017. Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen in 1789, Jean-Jacques-François Le Barbier, Museé Carnavalet, URL: http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Declaration_of_ the_Rights_of_Man_and_of_the_Citizen_in_1789.jpg, Accessed 05/09/2017, Déclaration des droits de l’homme et duy citoyen, Jean-Jacques-François Le Barbier (1738-1826), Museé Carnavalet - Histoire de Paris, Vers 1789, Huile sur bois Hauteur: 71 x 56 cm. Sikhs against French turban ban, Hari Singh, URL: www.sikhiwiki.org/index.php/File:Sikhs_ against_French_turban_ban.jpg, Accessed 05/09/2017. Agreement word on paper being ripped up © iStock.com/maxsattana. Acceptablity of Religious Symbols and Clothing in Public, Angus Reid Institute, URL: http:// angusreid.org/religious-trends-2017/, Published 04/04/2017, Accessed 25/09/2017. Bar graphs from “Religion and faith in Canada today: strong belief, ambivalence and rejection define our views,” Angus Reid Institute, URL: http://angusreid.org/faith-in-canada/, Date published 26/03/2015, Date accessed 05/09/2017.

Acknowledgements - Lesson 19

Elijah Harper, Reuters, URL: www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/elijah-harper/, Accessed 05/09/2017. Excerpt from “Elijah Harper, First Nations leader who brought down Meech Lake, dies at 64”, Gloria Galloway, The Globe and Mail, URL: https://beta.theglobeandmail.com/ news/politics/elijah-harper-first-nations-leader-who-brought-down-meech-lake-dies-at-64/ article11988959/?ref=http://www.theglobeandmail.com&, Published 17/05/2013, Accessed 05/09/2017. Elijah Harper, Dead at 64, CBC National News, CBC, URL: www.youtube.com/ watch?v=4jILAU_aXZQ, Published 17/05/2013, Accessed 05/09/2017, © CBC Licensing. Warith Deen Mohammed, Unknown, URL: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Warith_Deen_ Mohammed.png, Accessed 05/09/2017. Imam W. Deen Mohammed, The Faith Project, Inc., URL: http://www.pbs.org/thisfarbyfaith/ people/warith_deen_mohammed.html, Accessed 05/09/2017. Women of Different Faiths Push for Gender Equality in Religion, CTV News Montreal, Bell Media, URL: http://montreal.ctvnews.ca/women-of-different-faiths-push-for-gender-equality- in-religion-1.3351601, Published 02/04/2017, Accessed 05/09/2017. Man with megaphone © iStock.com/Andrew Rich. Jehovah’s Witnesses, Philip Andrew Meade, URL: http://www.philipmeade.com/wp-content/ uploads/2017/01/TESTIGOS-DE-JEHOVA-1.jpg, Accessed 05/09/2017. Excerpt from “Historical Thinking in Secondary Schools: Zones and Gardens” by Tom Morton in New Possibilities for the Past: Shaping History Education in Canada, p. 197, Editor: Penney Clark, UBC Press, URL: https://books.google.ca/ The poppy symbol, The Royal British Legion, URL: http://www.britishlegion.org.uk/ remembrance/how-we-remember/the-story-of-the-poppy/, Accessed 05/09/2017. Two Minutes of Silence, The Royal Canadian Legion, URL: https://www.youtube.com/ watch?v=RaawxD3TECo, Published 16/05/2017, Accessed 05/09/2017. Inclusiveness on Remembrance Day, BC Humanist Association, URL: http://www. bchumanist.ca/humanist_veterans_call_for_inclusive_remembrance_day_ceremonies, Accessed 05/09/2017. The Holocaust and the United Nations 10th Anniversary video, United Nations, URL: http://webtv.un.org/watch/the-holocaust-and-the-united-nations-10th-anniversary- video/4013136250001, Published 26/01/2015, Accessed 05/09/2017. Pharrell Williams wearing Native American headdress, Elle UK, URL: http://www.thegloss. com/fashion/pharrell-native-american-headdress-elle-uk-photos-shocker/, Accessed 05/09/2017.

Behind First Nations headdresses: What you should know, Lenard Monkman, CBC News, URL: http://www.cbc.ca/news/indigenous/behind-first-nations-headdresses-1.3506224, Published 26/03/2016, Accessed 05/09/2017. A Much-Needed Primer on Cultural Appropriation, Katie J.M. Baker, Gawker Media Group, URL: http://jezebel.com/5959698/a-much-needed-primer-on-cultural-appropriation, Accessed 05/09/2017.

Acknowledgements - Lesson 20

Putting the puzzle together © iStock.com/BsWei. Research concept diagram © iStock.com/Robert Churchill. Finish Line © iStock.com/DNY59. Check mark symbol “Done” © iStock.com/Andrey Prokhorov.