Commodity Futures Trading Commission Fiscal Year 2016

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Commodity Futures Trading Commission Fiscal Year 2016 COMMODITY FUTURES TRADING COMMISSION AGENCY FINANCIAL REPORT Fiscal Year 2016 COMMODITY FUTURES TRADING COMMISSION Timothy G. Massad Chairman Anthony C. Thompson Executive Director Mary Jean Buhler Chief Financial Officer November 2016 ABOUT THIS REPORT ABOUT THE COVER This is our fifth Agency Financial Report on the Commission’s The cover is a photo mosaic that represents the work of accomplishments, audited financial statements, and Commission staff over the years ensuring market integrity operations management. and protecting market users in the commodity futures, options, and swaps markets. We welcome your views on all aspects of this report. Please send your feedback to [email protected]. You can view the FY 2016 Agency Financial Report website at http://www.cftc.gov/About/CFTCReports/index.htm . This report is in the public domain. Authorization to repro- duce it in whole or in part is granted. While permission to reprint this publication is not necessary, the citation should be: Commodity Futures Trading Commission, FY 2016 Agency Financial Report, Washington, D.C., 20581. All photographs in this document are proprietary and prior permission from the photographer is required for any use or reproduction of the photographs. COMMODITY FUTURES TRADING COMMISSION AGENCY FINANCIAL REPORT F ISCAL Y EAR 2 0 1 6 In the Tradition of Quality Reporting, the Commodity Futures Trading Commission Proudly Presents the FY 2016 Agency Financial Report FY 2016 AGENCY FINANCIAL REPORT TABLE OF CONTENTS A Message from the Chairman 1 FY 2016 Commissioners 4 How This Report is Organized 8 Glossary of Abbreviations and Acronyms 9 MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS The Commission in Brief 12 Forward Looking – Future Business Trends and Events 26 Performance Highlights 34 Financial Highlights 48 Management Assurances 55 FINANCIAL SECTION A Message from the Chief Financial Officer 61 Principal Financial Statements 62 Notes to the Financial Statements 67 Required Supplementary Information (Unaudited) 85 Report of the Independent Auditors 88 OTHER INFORMATION Inspector General’s FY 2016 Assessment 96 Management’s Response to Inspector General’s Assessment 99 Summary of Audit and Management Assurances 103 Combined Schedule of Spending 104 Required Improper Payment Reporting 105 Freeze the Footprint 111 Civil Monetary Penalty Adjustment for Inflation 11 2 APPENDIX CFTC Customer Protection Fund 11 6 Suspect Fraud Or Manipulation? Call CFTC 120 CFTC Whistleblower Program 121 II COMMODITY FUTURES TRADING COMMISSION CFTC MISSION TO FOSTER OPEN, TRANSPARENT, COMPETITIVE, AND FINANCIALLY SOUND MARKETS TO AVOID SYSTEMIC RISK; AND TO PROTECT MARKET USERS AND THEIR FUNDS, CONSUMERS, AND THE PUBLIC FROM FRAUD, MANIPULATION, ABUSIVE PRACTICES RELATED TO DERIVATIVES AND OTHER PRODUCTS THAT ARE SUBJECT TO THE COMMODITY EXCHANGE ACT. A MESSAGE FROM THE CHAIRMAN am pleased to present the Fiscal Year (FY) 2016 Agency Financial Report for the U S Commodity Futures ITrading Commission (CFTC or Commission) The pages that follow will detail the agency’s performance, accomplishments, and audited financial statements for this period The CFTC oversees the U S derivatives markets, which include commodity futures, options, and swaps Although most Ameri- cans do not participate in these markets directly, their impact on our economy cannot be understated They shape the prices we pay for food, energy, and a host of other goods and services And these markets play a key role in the economic success of many farmers, ranchers, and commercial businesses in the United States, who rely on them for price discovery and to manage routine commercial risk Our mission is to ensure these markets function properly We focus on fostering transparent, open, competitive, and finan- cially sound markets We work to safeguard customer funds and to protect market participants from fraud, manipulation, and abusive practices We also seek to protect the public from the buildup of excessive risk, a buildup that contributed to making the 2008 financial crisis the worst since the Great Depression This year, the hardworking men and women of the CFTC continued making progress on behalf of the American people We have continued our work to improve the safety and sound- ness of our financial system following the devastation of the financial crisis But we’re not just looking back to the crises of the past; we are equally focused on looking ahead, to the new opportunities and challenges facing our markets COMMODITY FUTURES TRADING COMMISSION 1 FY 2016 AGENCY FINANCIAL REPORT even greater importance, due to the decision by the G20 leaders to require the clearing of over-the-counter (OTC) swaps As a result, we have increased our efforts to ensure clearinghouses are strong and resilient First, we reached a landmark accord that resolves our differences with European regulators regarding their recognition of clear- inghouses in the United States This agreement is an important step in achieving cross-border harmonization of derivatives rules, bringing the United States and European regimes closer together and reducing the risk of regulatory arbitrage And it will ensure that our global derivatives markets remain robust, while keeping our financial system as strong and resilient as possible We are also working on supervisory stress tests for the largest clearinghouses in our jurisdiction These tests assess the impact of stressful market scenarios across multiple clearinghouses and clearing members on the same date We are making sure Financial markets are constantly evolving Technological trans- our major clearinghouses have adequate recovery plans, and formations are shaping much of that evolution, as are other we are working with the Federal Deposit Insurance Corpora- forces We must make sure our regulatory framework is adapting tion (FDIC) on resolution planning Our work on these issues takes place internationally as well, and we are helping to lead For example, this year we adopted measures to address the important efforts among regulators from around the world on risks posed by cyber-attack and other technological failures clearinghouse resilience, recovery and resolution in our markets Cyber threats are probably the single greatest risk to financial stability today Our rules focus on making Over the last year, CFTC has also continued implementation of sure that the critical market infrastructure that we oversee— the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection the clearinghouses, exchanges, trading platforms and data Act of 2010 (Dodd-Frank Act), which directed us to bring trans- repositories—are adequately protecting themselves against the parency and oversight to the OTC swaps market Today, a new threat of cyber-attack framework for the regulation of the swaps market is in place Clearing is mandated for most interest rate and credit default We are also working to address the challenges posed by auto- swaps, and this year the Commission expanded that require- mated trading, which has become the dominant form of trading ment to interest rate swaps in several additional currencies in our markets Automation has led to significant increases in Registration and regulation of swap dealers is required Trading speed and complexity And while this technology has brought on regulated platforms is a reality—and the volume is growing benefits, there is also a greater likelihood of disruption and Data repositories are collecting and publically reporting swap other operational problems As a result, we have we issued a data, which gives us much more information regarding the proposal that seeks to minimize the risk of that disruption by marketplace And we are making sure that these requirements requiring adequate risk controls, testing and monitoring of focus on the areas of the greatest risk, and do not improperly algorithms, and other measures We hope to finalize this soon burden commercial end-users who rely on these markets as part of their business activity We have also put a strong focus on issues related to the regula- tion and resilience of clearinghouses Futures have been cleared To this end, we finalized strong, sensible rules setting margin in the United States since at least 1891, and clearinghouses requirements for uncleared swaps this past year This is one are one of the critical factors that propelled the growth of our of the most important reforms required by the Dodd-Frank markets Since the financial crisis, clearinghouses have taken on Act, because it is the first line of defense in the event of a 2 COMMODITY FUTURES TRADING COMMISSION FY 2016 AGENCY FIN ANCIAL REPORT default, and protects against the buildup of excessive risk to the Our progress is a credit to the CFTC’s hardworking and dedicated financial system We worked with regulators in Europe, Japan professional staff Their significant contributions this year are and other countries to harmonize the substance of the rules, so highlighted in the pages that follow that there is a strong global framework in place This, as well as the approach we adopted for cross-border transactions, helps While our achievements this year are significant, there is much protect against the possibility that risks created outside of our more to do The CFTC’s responsibilities were greatly expanded borders will flow back into the United States by the Dodd-Frank Act The swaps market we are now tasked with overseeing is vast, global, and dramatically larger than the The Commission has also worked to improve trading of swaps futures and options markets we also supervise
Recommended publications
  • CFTC Summary of Performance and Financial Information for Fiscal Year
    COMMODITY FUTURES TRADING COMMISSION SUMMARY OF PERFORMANCE AND FINANCIAL INFORMATION F ISCAL Y EAR 2 0 1 4 COMMODITY FUTURES TRADING COMMISSION Timothy Massad Chairman Tony Thompson Executive Director Mary Jean Buhler Chief Financial Officer February 2015 This report is in the public domain. Authorization to reproduce it in whole or in part is granted. While permission to reprint this publication is not necessary, the citation should be: Commodity Futures Trading Commission, FY 2014 Summary of Performance and Financial Information, Washington, D.C., 20581. All photographs in this document are proprietary and prior permission from the photographer is required for any use or reproduction of the photographs. COMMODITY FUTURES TRADING COMMISSION SUMMARY OF PERFORMANCE AND FINANCIAL INFORMATION F ISCAL Y EAR 2 0 1 4 TABLE OF CONTENTS A Message from the Chairman 2 FY 2014 Commissioners 5 Commission at a Glance 8 Performance Highlights 20 Financial Highlights 23 Consumer Protection—Fraud Awareness, Prevention and Reporting 33 CFTC Whistleblower Program 34 CFTC MISSION A MESSAGE FROM TO PROTECT MARKET USERS AND THE PUBLIC THE CHAIRMAN FROM FRAUD, MANIPULATION, ABUSIVE PRACTICES AND SYSTEMIC RISK RELATED TO DERIVATIVES THAT am pleased to present the Agency Financial Report ARE SUBJECT TO THE COMMODITY EXCHANGE for Fiscal Year (FY) 2014 This has been a year of ACT, AND TO FOSTER OPEN, COMPETITIVE, I remarkable progress in bringing transparency, access and AND FINANCIALLY SOUND MARKETS. competition to the swaps market and continuing our efforts
    [Show full text]
  • David S. Cohen, Daniel L. Glaser, Timothy G. Massad, Wanda Felton, and Sean Robert Mulvaney
    S. HRG. 112–115 NOMINATIONS OF: DAVID S. COHEN, DANIEL L. GLASER, TIMOTHY G. MASSAD, WANDA FELTON, AND SEAN ROBERT MULVANEY HEARING BEFORE THE COMMITTEE ON BANKING, HOUSING, AND URBAN AFFAIRS UNITED STATES SENATE ONE HUNDRED TWELFTH CONGRESS FIRST SESSION ON NOMINATIONS OF: DAVID S. COHEN, OF MARYLAND, TO BE UNDER SECRETARY FOR TERRORISM AND FINANCIAL CRIMES, DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY DANIEL L. GLASER, OF THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA, TO BE ASSISTANT SECRETARY FOR TERRORIST FINANCING, DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY TIMOTHY G. MASSAD, OF CONNECTICUT, TO BE ASSISTANT SECRETARY FOR FINANCIAL STABILITY, DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY WANDA FELTON, OF NEW YORK, TO BE FIRST VICE PRESIDENT AND VICE CHAIR OF THE EXPORT-IMPORT BANK OF THE UNITED STATES SEAN ROBERT MULVANEY, OF ILLINOIS, TO BE A MEMBER OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS FOR THE EXPORT-IMPORT BANK OF THE UNITED STATES MAY 3, 2011 Printed for the use of the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs ( Available at: http://www.fdsys.gov/ U.S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE 68–179 PDF WASHINGTON : 2011 For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office Internet: bookstore.gpo.gov Phone: toll free (866) 512–1800; DC area (202) 512–1800 Fax: (202) 512–2250 Mail: Stop SSOP, Washington, DC 20402–0001 COMMITTEE ON BANKING, HOUSING, AND URBAN AFFAIRS TIM JOHNSON, South Dakota, Chairman JACK REED, Rhode Island RICHARD C. SHELBY, Alabama CHARLES E. SCHUMER, New York MIKE CRAPO, Idaho ROBERT MENENDEZ, New Jersey BOB CORKER, Tennessee DANIEL K. AKAKA, Hawaii JIM DEMINT, South Carolina SHERROD BROWN, Ohio DAVID VITTER, Louisiana JON TESTER, Montana MIKE JOHANNS, Nebraska HERB KOHL, Wisconsin PATRICK J.
    [Show full text]
  • Facebook's Libra 2.0: Why You Might Like It Even If We Can't Trust Facebook
    f JUNE 2020 Facebook’s Libra 2.0: Why you might like it even if we can’t trust Facebook ______________________________________________________ Timothy G. Massad Senior Fellow, The John F. Kennedy School of Government, Harvard University This report is available online at: https://www.brookings.edu The Brookings Economic Studies program analyzes current and emerging economic issues facing the United States and the world, focusing on ideas to achieve broad-based economic growth, a strong labor market, sound fiscal and monetary pol- icy, and economic opportunity and social mobility. The re- search aims to increase understanding of how the economy works and what can be done to make it work better. ECONOMIC STUDIES AT BROOKINGS Contents About the Author ................................................................................................................... 3 Statement of Independence ................................................................................................... 3 Acknowledgements ................................................................................................................ 3 Introduction ........................................................................................................................... 5 What this paper is about .................................................................................................... 6 A summary of my own views ............................................................................................. 7 The organization of the paper ...........................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • CME Group to Host Eighth Annual Global Financial Leadership Conference
    October 27, 2015 CME Group to Host Eighth Annual Global Financial Leadership Conference CHICAGO, Oct. 27, 2015 /PRNewswire/ -- CME Group, the world's leading and most diverse derivatives marketplace, today announced it will host the eighth annual Global Financial Leadership Conference (GFLC) Nov.16-18, 2015, at the Ritz-Carlton Beach Resort in Naples, Florida. The GFLC is an exclusive, invitation-only event that brings together decision-makers from the world's leading financial institutions to discuss the global investment climate and outlook, debate critical economic issues and share insight and analysis of geopolitical trends and the global financial landscape. Speakers for this year's conference include: ● Josh Barrickman, Principal/Portfolio Manager, Vanguard Fixed Income Group ● Tom Brokaw, Television Journalist and Author ● Dick Costolo, Chief Executive Officer, Twitter (2010-2015); Renowned Tech Innovator ● Mike Duke, Chief Executive Officer, WalMart (2009-2014) ● Dan Glickman, Vice President, The Aspen Institute, U.S. Secretary of Agriculture (1995-2001) ● Chuck Hagel, U.S. Secretary of Defense (2013-2015); U.S. Senator (1997-2009) ● Philipp Hildebrand, Vice Chairman, Blackrock; Chairman, Swiss National Bank (2010-12) ● Elizabeth Holmes, Founder & CEO, Theranos ● Kevin Kajiwara, Geopolitical Expert; Managing Director, Teneo Intelligence ● Timothy Massad, Chairman, Commodity Futures Trading Commission ● Alan Mulally, Chief Executive Officer, Ford Motor Company (2006-2014); Member, Board of Directors, Google ● Blake Mycoskie, Founder,
    [Show full text]
  • The ICO Gold Rush: It's a Scam, It's a Bubble, It's a Super Challenge for Regulators
    \\jciprod01\productn\H\HLI\60-2\HLI203.txt unknown Seq: 1 8-OCT-19 10:17 Volume 60, Number 2, Summer 2019 The ICO Gold Rush: It’s a Scam, It’s a Bubble, It’s a Super Challenge for Regulators Dirk A. Zetzsche,* Ross P. Buckley,** Douglas W. Arner,*** and Linus F¨ohr**** Initial coin offerings (“ICOs”) typically use blockchain technology to offer tokens that confer various rights in return, most often, for cryptocurrency. They can be seen as a conjunction of crowdfunding and blockchain. Based on a database of over 1000 ICO “whitepapers,” we provide a taxonomy of ICOs to increase understanding of their many forms, analyze the various regulatory challenges they pose, and suggest the steps regulators should consider in response. As our database shows, ICOs emerged very rapidly as a global phenomenon and the global ICO market is much larger than generally thought, with overall ICO subscriptions estimated to exceed $50 billion as of the year-end of 2018. The U.S. ICO market is significant, but the United States does not dominate this market by any means. This groundbreaking research demonstrates how many ICOs are offered on the basis of utterly inadequate disclosure of informa- tion—more than two thirds the ICO whitepapers are either silent on the issuing entity, initiators or backers, or they do not provide contact details. We also establish how an even greater share of ICOs do not elaborate on the applicable law, segregation or pooling of client funds, or the existence of an external auditor. Accordingly, the decision to invest in them often cannot be the outcome of a rational calculus.
    [Show full text]
  • High Frequency Trading: Overview of Recent Developments
    High Frequency Trading: Overview of Recent Developments Rena S. Miller Specialist in Financial Economics Gary Shorter Specialist in Financial Economics Updated April 4, 2016 Congressional Research Service 7-.... www.crs.gov R44443 High Frequency Trading: Overview of Recent Developments Summary High-frequency trading (HFT) generally refers to trading in financial instruments, such as securities and derivatives, transacted through supercomputers executing trades within microseconds or milliseconds (or, in the technical jargon, with extremely low latency). There is no universal or legal definition of HFT, however. Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), which oversees securities markets, nor the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC), which regulates most derivatives trading, have specifically defined the term. By most accounts, high frequency trading has grown substantially over the past 10 years: estimates hold that it accounts for roughly 55% of trading volume in U.S. equity markets and about 40% in European equity markets. Likewise, HFT has grown in futures markets—to roughly 80% of foreign exchange futures volume and two-thirds of both interest rate futures and Treasury 10-year futures volumes. The CFTC oversees any HFT, along with other types of trading, in the derivatives markets it regulates. These include futures, swaps and options on commodities, and most financial instruments or indices, such as interest rates. The SEC oversees HFT and other trading in the securities markets and the more limited securities-related derivatives markets which it regulates. In general, traders that employ HFT strategies are attempting to earn small amounts of profit per trade. Broadly speaking, these strategies can be categorized as passive or aggressive strategies.
    [Show full text]
  • CCMR CCP Recognition Letter
    August 21, 2014 Michel Barnier Vice-President of the European Commission, Responsible for the Internal Market, Services BERL 12/181 B-1049 Brussels, Belgium Timothy Massad Chairman, Commodity Futures Trading Commission 1155 21st Street, NW Washington, DC 20581 RE: European Commission and CFTC Should Recognize Derivatives Clearinghouses (“CCPs”) Dear Messrs. Barnier and Massad: The Committee on Capital Markets Regulation (the “Committee”) is concerned that the European Commission and the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (the “CFTC”) have yet to reach an agreement regarding the cross-border recognition of CCP regulatory regimes for swaps and futures. This is a priority matter. If the European Commission fails to do so by December 15 then E.U. legislation will severely disrupt the cross-border derivatives market, by requiring European banks and U.S. banks’ E.U. affiliates clearing on a U.S. CCP to increase capital held against exposures to U.S. CCPs by thirty to sixty times the current capital requirement. The effect will be to force the affected parties to clear on an E.U. CCP, fragmenting the swaps and futures market and decreasing market participants’ access to all cleared derivatives. Founded in 2006, the Committee is dedicated to enhancing the competitiveness of U.S. capital markets and ensuring the stability of the U.S. financial system. Our membership includes thirty-five leaders drawn from the finance, investment, business, law, accounting, and academic communities. The Committee is chaired jointly by R. Glenn Hubbard (Dean, Columbia Business School) and John L. Thornton (Chairman, The Brookings Institution) and directed by Hal S. Scott (Nomura Professor and Director of the Program on International Financial Systems, Harvard Law School).
    [Show full text]
  • Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) Transition Document 2016-2017 Prepared for Change in Administration
    Description of document: Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) Transition Document 2016-2017 Prepared for Change in Administration Requested date: December 2016 Release date: 2017 Posted date: 20-July-2020 Note: No release letter provided Source of document: Freedom of Information Act Request FOIA Compliance Office Commodity Futures Trading Commission Three Lafayette Centre 1155 21st Street, NW Washington, DC 20581 CTFC FOIA Online Request Form The governmentattic.org web site (“the site”) is a First Amendment free speech web site, and is noncommercial and free to the public. The site and materials made available on the site, such as this file, are for reference only. The governmentattic.org web site and its principals have made every effort to make this information as complete and as accurate as possible, however, there may be mistakes and omissions, both typographical and in content. The governmentattic.org web site and its principals shall have neither liability nor responsibility to any person or entity with respect to any loss or damage caused, or alleged to have been caused, directly or indirectly, by the information provided on the governmentattic.org web site or in this file. The public records published on the site were obtained from government agencies using proper legal channels. Each document is identified as to the source. Any concerns about the contents of the site should be directed to the agency originating the document in question. GovernmentAttic.org is not responsible for the contents of documents published on
    [Show full text]
  • 1 Hearing of the U.S. Senate Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition
    Hearing of the U.S. Senate Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition and Forestry STATEMENT OF TIMOTHY MASSAD MARCH 6, 2014 Chairwoman Stabenow, Ranking Member Cochran, and members of the Committee: it is a privilege to appear before you today as President Obama’s nominee to be the next chairman of the Commodity Futures Trading Commission. I would like to introduce the members of my family who are here with me today: my wife Charlotte, my children Emil and Jayne, my mother Dee and my brother Steve. I am deeply indebted to them for their love and support. For decades, the CFTC has had the vital mission of preventing fraud and manipulation in our futures markets. These markets are critical to many farmers, ranchers and businesses. Today, the CFTC’s role is even more important, because it has the responsibility to bring much-needed regulation to the markets for over-the- counter derivatives. I am honored to have the opportunity, if confirmed, to lead the CFTC in carrying out this essential mission. I have spent the last five years helping our nation recover from the worst financial crisis since the Great Depression. Excessive risk related to derivatives, particularly at American International Group, was one of many factors that contributed to that crisis. Today, we have recovered every dollar of the taxpayer funds committed to prevent the collapse of AIG, as well as a profit. And indeed, today, we have recovered more on all the crisis investments than was disbursed. But it was awful and unfair that we had to take these actions in the first place.
    [Show full text]
  • 2020 Post-Election Outlook Introduction – a Divided Government Frames the Path Forward
    2020 Post-Election Outlook Introduction – A Divided Government Frames the Path Forward ........................................................................3 Lame Duck .....................................................................................4 First 100 Days ...............................................................................7 Outlook for the 117th Congress and Biden Administration ............................................................12 2020 Election Results ............................................................ 36 Potential Biden Administration Officials ..................... 40 Additional Resources ............................................................. 46 Key Contacts ............................................................................... 47 Introduction – A Divided Government Frames the Path Forward Former Vice President Joe Biden has been elected to serve as the 46th President of the United States, crossing the 270 electoral vote threshold on Saturday, November 7, with a victory in Pennsylvania. His running mate, Sen. Kamala Harris (D-CA), will be the first woman, first African- American and first South Asian-American to serve as Vice President. Their historic victory follows an election where a record number of voters cast ballots across a deeply divided country, as reflected in the presidential and closely contested Senate and House races. In the Senate, Republicans are on track to control 50 seats, Democrats will control 48 seats, and the final two Senate seats will be decided
    [Show full text]
  • TWIWSR Nov 8.Docx.Docx
    THIS WEEK IN WALL STREET REFORM November 2-8, 2013 We encourage you to forward this weekly compilation to friends and colleagues. To subscribe, email [email protected], with “This Week” in the subject line TOP STORIES Some Major Banks Lack Respect for “Law, Regulation and the Public Trust,” New York Fed Chief Says (Shahien Nahiripour, Huffington Post, 11/7/13) “The head of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York said Thursday that some of America’s largest financial institutions appear to lack respect for the law… William Dudley, one of the nation’s top banking regulators whose organization helps oversee Wall Street banks including JPMorgan Chase and Citigroup, made the comment during a speech focused on the problems posed by banks perceived to be ‘too big to fail,’ and possible solutions to correct them. “But in an abrupt turn, Dudley suggested that regulators may be stymied by "cultural" issues that have negatively affected the nation's biggest banks. ‘Collectively, these enhancements to our current regime may not solve another important problem evident within some large financial institutions -- the apparent lack of respect for law, regulation and the public trust,’ he said.” Lew Said to Warn Banks of Tough Volcker Rule in Meetings (Cheyenne Hopkins & Jesse Hamilton, Bloomberg, 11/7/13) “Treasury Secretary Jacob J. Lew warned chief executive officers of top U.S. banks in a private meeting last month that the final Volcker rule ban on proprietary trading would be tougher than Wall Street expects. “At the meeting, details of which haven’t previously been disclosed, Lew told industry leaders that he has been encouraging regulators to make provisions of the Volcker rule more stringent, according to two people familiar with the meeting.
    [Show full text]
  • 2016 Post-Election Analysis a New Administration and a New Congress: What to Expect
    2016 Post-election Analysis A New Administration and a New Congress: What to Expect November 10, 2016 Table of Contents Introduction ........................................................................ 3 Appropriations/Budget ....................................................... 7 Defense and National Security ........................................... 9 Education Policy ................................................................11 Energy, the Environment, and Natural Resources ............14 Financial Services ..............................................................16 Food and Agricultural Policy ............................................. 22 Foreign Policy ................................................................... 25 Health Care Policy ............................................................ 29 Immigration Reform ......................................................... 32 Tax Policy .......................................................................... 33 Technology and Communications .................................... 39 Trade Policy ...................................................................... 44 Transportation and Infrastructure ..................................... 47 About Us .......................................................................... 52 © 2016 Squire Patton Boggs. All rights reserved. This report was prepared for the use of our clients and friends as a part of the Squire Patton Boggs 2016 Election Review. Consistent with fair use, this report may be quoted or reproduced
    [Show full text]