FREE THE -MAXIM PDF

Martin Pegler,Peter Dennis | 80 pages | 21 May 2013 | Bloomsbury Publishing PLC | 9781780963822 | English | Oxford, Vickers Medium Machine Guns for Sale – International Military Antiques

Goodreads helps you keep track of books you want to read. Want to Read saving…. Want to Read Currently Reading Read. Other editions. Enlarge cover. Error rating book. Refresh and try again. Open Preview See a Problem? Details if other :. Thanks for telling us about the problem. Return to Book Page. The world's first self-powered machine gun, the became a potent symbol of Victorian colonialism in the closing years of the . It was the brainchild of Sir , the American-born inventor who founded the company bearing his name with financing from Albert Vickers, who became the company's chairman; Maxim's company was absorbed by Vicke The world's first self-powered machine gun, the Maxim gun became a potent symbol of Victorian colonialism in the closing years of the 19th century. It was the brainchild of Sir Hiram Maxim, the American-born firearms inventor who founded the company bearing his name with financing from Albert Vickers, who became the company's chairman; Maxim's company was absorbed by Vickers, Sons and Company in Subsequent variants in British, German and Russian service - the. Water-cooled and capable of rounds per minute, it was often mounted on a tripod and -fed, unlike earlier models such as the Gardner and the Gatling, which were usually mounted on horse carriages and hopper-fed. First demonstrated inthe Maxim was adopted by the in and saw service in the First Matabele War ; in one incident, 50 soldiers with four Maxims fought off 5, warriors. Although it was hampered by its weight and easily spotted before the advent of smokeless powder owing to the clouds of smoke it produced while firing, the Maxim was considered more reliable than its contemporaries; its very presence on the battlefield was believed to give its users a significant psychological advantage over their opponents. Even so, the armies of many nations remained skeptical about the reliability of machine guns in general, and at the outset of only two were attached to each infantry battalion of the British Expeditionary Force. Get A Copy. Paperback80 pages. Published May 21st by Osprey Publishing first published January 1st More Details Osprey Other Editions 6. Friend Reviews. To see what your friends thought of this book, please sign up. Lists with This Book. This book is not yet featured on Listopia. Community Reviews. Showing Rating details. More filters. Sort The Vickers- Maxim Machine Gun. Oct 15, Dimitri rated it liked it Shelves: ospreyworld-war-oneworld-war-twomilitary-history. You don't expect a booklet about an MG to be sexy, but damn if Pegler doesn't come close. Nobody does it better because he knows the intimately, having fired thousands of rounds from several models - he can convey the sound, the smell, the feel, the powerful sensation. The close-up illustrations to his erudite storytelling, together with their captions, The Vickers-Maxim Machine Gun superb. The obligatory origins of the machine-gun start with the bigoted inventor whose desire to shred Turkish infidels with square You don't expect a booklet about an MG to be sexy, but damn if Pegler doesn't come close. The obligatory origins of the machine-gun start with the bigoted inventor whose desire to shred Turkish infidels with square bullets was squared by the technical limitations of the s. These lead us smoothly past the Gatling to the trial-and-error by H. These familiar stories are told with an eye for technical detail that will appeal to both engineers and mechanical ignorami such as yours truly. The meat of its operational history, once the Boers had The Vickers-Maxim Machine Gun the Tommies the importance of concealment from both ends of the barrel, The Vickers-Maxim Machine Gun naturally in the trenches of the Western Front, where under a different name it was laborously carried forward on its heavy sled to face Kitchener's armies. A false note in the symphony sounds a The Vickers-Maxim Machine Gun later, when the stuttering from inside concrete pillboxes is likely to be answered by the portable firepower of the , more suited to mobile warfare in its renaissance. This explains why WWII is rather glossed over; the "Old Hand" remained in static service, or vehicle-mounted, but did not learn any new tricks. Vickers well deserves to have his name joined to Maxim's; the industrial capital and production capacity of his steelworks were the key to the meteoric rise of this iconic weapon. His firm's output also ensured the enduring presence of large numbers of Maxims in a world crisscrossed with decolonisation conflicts and cold wars by proxy. View 1 comment. Pedro rated it really liked it Oct 09, Ronbo rated it really liked it Jun 08, William Paley rated it liked it Dec 04, Chris rated it it The Vickers-Maxim Machine Gun amazing Mar 02, Marcelo rated it liked it Mar 12, Jonathan marked it as to-read Sep 12, James Dalziel marked it as to-read Mar 22, Osprey Publishing added it Jun 02, William Griffin added it Feb 02, Cb added it Jun 04, MTNWishlist added it Jun 24, John Somers marked it The Vickers-Maxim Machine Gun to-read Dec 09, Ka Lo marked it as to-read Jul 23, Nooilforpacifists marked it as to-read Oct 15, Christopher Saunders marked it as to-read Oct 15, Manray9 marked it as to-read Oct 15, John marked it as to-read Oct 15, Doug Irvine marked it as to-read Oct 18, Justyna marked it as to-read Jan 25, James marked it as to-read Jun 26, Stormy Ellis marked it as to-read The Vickers-Maxim Machine Gun 15, DeadGoodBooks marked it as to-read Mar 15, Len added it Mar 19, David The Vickers-Maxim Machine Gun marked it as to-read Jun 24, Cristina Erdas Giuglietti marked it as to-read Jul 26, There The Vickers- Maxim Machine Gun no discussion topics on this book yet. About Martin Pegler. Martin Pegler. He now lives in the Somme, , where he and his wife run a small The Vickers-Maxim Machine Gun and breakfast, which is situated on top of the old German front line! Martin has established The Somme Historical Centre The Vickers-Maxim Machine Gun. Martin enjoys shooting historic firearms, and has participated in many shooting competitions. He is currently an author and firearms consultant and he also lectures at local Great War museums. In his spare time Martin runs motorcycle tours of the battlefield. He is the author of a The Vickers- Maxim Machine Gun of books including The Military Sniper since Osprey,Firearms in the American West The Crowood Press,and The Vickers- Maxim Machine Gun highly acclaimed Out of Nowhere: A History of the Military Sniper Osprey,and he has The Vickers-Maxim Machine Gun contributed to a number of magazines. In the s he had the privilege of interviewing many World War I veterans about their wartime experiences, and the recordings are now part of the sound archives of the Imperial War Museum, Other books in the series. Osprey Weapons 1 - 10 of 72 books. Books by Martin Pegler. Escape the Present with These 24 Historical Romances. You know the saying: There's The Vickers-Maxim Machine Gun time like the present In that case, we can't Read more Trivia About The Vickers-Maxim No trivia or quizzes yet. Welcome back. Just a moment while we sign you The Vickers-Maxim Machine Gun to your The Vickers-Maxim Machine Gun account. - Wikipedia

It is The Vickers-Maxim Machine Gun to have to say that throughout the long history of machine guns in the British service there has The Vickers- Maxim Machine Gun been one of British design actually adopted. The advent of the development of the Maxim gun and the formation of the Maxim Gun Company in with Albert Vickers as Chairman, introduced the first true machine gun to the British service. The Maxim MG The Vickers-Maxim Machine Gun first purchased in and one instructional gun was issued, per Battalion, from ; however, the training courses for the obsolete Gardner and Nordenfelt Machine Guns continued until Hobart identifies that, inthe scale of issue was increased to two guns per Battalion. The Regular Battalions were provided with Mk. This used a corrugated jacket instead of the smooth jacket for water cooling. This meant that the strength required could be obtained but was lighter. It also redesigned some of the smaller components of the gun that reduced weight significantly. It was recorded on 27th August as follows:. On The Vickers-Maxim Machine Gun Vickers, Sons, and Maxim, submitted for consideration drawing, photographs and complete description of a new and improved light pattern Maxim automatic gun and tripod. The gun is in The Vickers-Maxim Machine Gun of the same construction as the The Vickers-Maxim Machine Gun gun, with all the latest improvements embodied. High-class steel and aluminium are used in the construction of certain parts, instead of gunmetal, whereby a reduction of 33 per cent. The gun is fitted with a new pattern muzzle attachment by means of which the accumulation of fouling is practically eliminated, which enables the gun to be fired continuously without losing time in clearing out the muzzle The Vickers-Maxim Machine Gun as is necessary in the old pattern gun. The gun is entirely automatic in its , being fed with cartridges automatically from a belt, and the firing is controlled at will by pressure applied to the trigger lever in the rear. The recoiling portion includes the barrel and the firing mechanism, which moves to and fro upon guides attached to the frame, the requisite motion being imparted by the recoil, the energy of which is stored up and regulated by means of a spring. The non-recoiling portion consists of the frame and outer casing, including the water jacket which surrounds the barrel. The jacket is filled with water to cool barrel during firing, and is fitted with a valve to allow steam created during firing to escape. The tripod has been designed to suit the new light gun and the weights of all the components have been kept as low as possible consistent with stability during firing. The steadiness of the mounting has been well demonstrated during extensive trials, and very satisfactory results have been obtained. There appears little doubt but that this design of gun is a considerable improvement on previous patterns. The exact extent The Vickers-Maxim Machine Gun the improvement can only be fully ascertained by actual trial and detailed examination. As regards the carriage, a new Mark IV. The legs are non-telescopic, and the gun can only be fired from one height, It does not fulfil conditions laid down in Minute dated Judging from weight the material used in the legs must be so thin that there will be considerable chance of the legs becoming dented and buckled. The mechanism of the gun is practically the same as that of the Mark II. The design is an improvement on that of the Service Maxim; but it is The Vickers-Maxim Machine Gun possible to say without a thorough trial whether lightening the gun has weakened it. If gun proved satisfactory its lightness would be very advantageous when carried on pack transport. Vickers, Asked S. He also asked if the present guns could be converted. Fire 3 diagrams for accuracy at yards 2 sighters and 10 each … 36 rounds at target. Fire 50 rounds into ditch at a The Vickers-Maxim Machine Gun of about 60 [degrees] … 50 rounds at sand butt. A major development took place with the Light Pattern Vickers. This inverted the toggle mechanism of the lock which reduced the depth of the breech casing. This resulted in a physically smaller and much lighter weapon. This was adopted by the British Army for trials. It became the Mk. I when it was adopted for British Service. This took place on 26th November by List of Changes Once adopted by the British Government, there was continued development of both the Commercial and War Office products. The changes in these can be seen on the guns pages. The design control of these was both commercial and military. Some The Vickers-Maxim Machine Gun of the patents lodged are listed below. These controlled the commercial exploitation by other manufacturers. Military design and configuration was approved through the Small Arms Committee and, The Vickers-Maxim Machine Gun, the Ordnance Board. Whilst known as a weapons manufacture, shipbuilder, aeroplane producer and many other armaments, The Vickers-Maxim Machine Gun Vickers companies Vickers, Sons and Maxim; ; Vickers Armstrongs were such producers of steel that they developed their own types, which were subsequently adopted as British Standards. Skip to content It is sad to have to say that throughout the long history of machine guns in the British service there has never been one of British design actually adopted. Pre-Great War The Maxim MG was first purchased in and one instructional gun was issued, per Battalion, from ; however, the training courses for the obsolete Gardner and Nordenfelt Machine Guns continued The Vickers-Maxim Machine Gun It was recorded on 27th August as follows: Maxim Guns. Vickers, Sons, and Maxim. The gun consists of two portions, the recoiling and the non-recoiling. By simply pressing the trigger the gun will fire as long as any cartridges are left in the belt. Weight of the gun is The tripod consists of crosshead, elevating gear, pivot, front legs, read leg, and seat. Total weight of the mounting is It will assume a prone position but the legs are not telescopic. He advised an official trial before reporting more closely. The Committee recommend Programme of Trials as under. Fire 50 rounds for size of rectangle at yards … 50 rounds at target. Fire rounds. Note … rounds at sand butt. Take the temperature of the barrel. Total … rounds. Clean the gun without stripping, and note if this can be easily The Vickers-Maxim Machine Gun. Ease of stripping and tools required. Strength and workmanship of parts. Diary of tests. General conclusions. Continued development Once adopted by the British Government, there was continued development of both the Commercial and War Office products. Manufacture Whilst known as a weapons manufacture, shipbuilder, aeroplane producer and many other armaments, the Vickers companies Vickers, Sons and Maxim; Vickers Limited; Vickers Armstrongs were such producers of steel that they developed their own types, which were subsequently adopted as British Standards. I Gland, muzzle attachment Plate, bottom, Mk. Share this: Twitter Facebook. Like this: Like Loading Post to Cancel. Development – The Vickers Machine Gun

The Vickers machine gun or Vickers gun is a name primarily used to refer to the water-cooled. The machine gun typically required a six to eight- man team to operate: one fired, one fed the ammunition, the rest helped to carry the weapon, its ammunition, and spare parts. The weapon had a reputation for great solidity and reliability. Ian V. Using barrels, they fired a million rounds without a failure. The Vickers machine gun was based on the successful Maxim gun of the late 19th century. After purchasing the Maxim company outright inVickers took the design of the Maxim gun and improved it, inverting the mechanism as well as reducing its weight by lightening and simplifying the action and using high strength alloys for certain components. A muzzle booster was also added. As the war progressed, and numbers increased, it became the British Army's primary machine gun, and served on all fronts during the conflict. When the Lewis Gun was adopted as a and issued to infantry units, the Vickers guns were redefined as heavy machine guns, withdrawn from infantry units, and grouped in the hands of the new when heavier 0. Before the Second World War, there were plans to replace The Vickers-Maxim Machine Gun Vickers gun; one of the contenders was the 7. However, the Vickers remained in service with the British Army until 30 March Its last operational use was in the Radfan during the . Ina Vickers machine gun was mounted on the experimental Vickers E. However, by the time the production version, the Vickers F. During World War I, the Vickers gun became a standard weapon on British and French military aircraftespecially after Although heavier than the Lewis, its firing cycle made it much easier to synchronize to allow it to fire through aircraft propellers. The belt feed was enclosed right up to the gun's feed-way to inhibit effects from wind. Steel disintegrating-link ammunition belts were perfected in the UK by William de Courcy Prideaux in mid-war and became standard for aircraft guns thereafter. In the air, the weighty water cooling system was rendered redundant by the chilly temperatures at high altitude and the constant stream of air passing over the gun as the plane flew; but because the weapon relied on barrel recoil, the empty water-holding barrel jacket or casing needed to be retained. Several sets of louvred slots were cut into the barrel jacket to aid air cooling, a better solution than what had initially been attempted with the vintage The Vickers-Maxim Machine Gun 08 German aircraft ordnance. As the machine gun armament of fighter aircraft moved from the fuselage to the wings in the years before the Second World Warthe Vickers was generally replaced by the faster-firing and more reliable [22] Browning Model using metal-linked cartridges. Several British The Vickers-Maxim Machine Gun and attack aircraft of the Second World War mounted the or VGO, a completely different design, resembling the Lewis gun in external appearance. Vickers machine guns, designated as The Vickers-Maxim Machine Gun E pilot's and F observer's were also used among others in , where of them were converted to 7. The larger calibre half-inch version of the Vickers was used on armoured fighting vehicles and naval vessels. The Gun, Machine, Vickers. II was used in tanks, the earlier Mark I having been The Vickers-Maxim Machine Gun development model. This entered service in and was obsolete in The Vickers-Maxim Machine Gun either single shot or automatic it had a pistol type trigger grip rather than the spades of the 0. III was used as an anti-aircraft gun on British ships. The belts were rolled into a spiral and placed in hoppers beside each gun. The heavy plain bullet weighed 1. They were fitted from the s onwards, but in practical terms, proved of little use. During the Second World War, the naval 0. The Vickers machine gun was produced, between the wars, as the vz. The Vickers was widely sold commercially and saw service with many nations and their own particular ammunition. It was also modified for each country and served as a base for many The Vickers-Maxim Machine Gun weapons. For example:. In the mids, the Vickers machine gun remained in service in countries such as , [34] , [35] or [36]. By the early s, the U. Inthe U. One of the weapons considered was the British Vickers machine gun. Seven makes of automatic machine guns were considered and tried out. The Lewis gun during the endurance test had jams and malfunctions, 35 broken parts, 15 parts not broken but requiring replacement as against respectively 23, 0, 0, for the Vickers gun and 59, 7, 0 for the Automatic Machine . The Board is of the opinion that, with the exception of the Vickers gun, none of the other guns submitted showed sufficiently marked superiority for the military service, in comparison with the service Automatic Machine Rifle to warrant further consideration of them in the field test. The Board is of the unanimous opinion that the Vickers rifle caliber gun, The Vickers-Maxim Machine Gun model, stood the most satisfactory test. As to the merits of the Vickers gun there is no question — it stood in a class by itself. Not a single part was broken nor replaced. Nor was there a jam worthy of the name during the entire series of tests. A better performance could not be desired. Field tests were conducted of the Vickers inand the gun was unanimously approved by the board for the army under the designation "Vickers Machine Gun Model ofCaliber. One hundred twenty-five guns were ordered from Colt's Manufacturing Company inwith an additional 4, ordered the next year, all chambered The Vickers-Maxim Machine Gun. Design complexities, design modifications, and focus on producing previously ordered weapons meant that when the U. Production began in late with shipments to the Western Front in mid The first twelve divisions to reach The Vickers-Maxim Machine Gun were given French Hotchkiss M machine gunsand the next ten had Ms. The next twelve divisions were to have Browning M machine guns, but there was a shortage of parts. By Augustthirteen U. War The Vickers-Maxim Machine Gun losses reduced the number of Ms in the U. Several hundred were sent to the Dutch East Indies and the , and were all eventually lost to enemy action. Seven thousand The Vickers-Maxim Machine Gun were sent to Britain under Lend-Lease to re-equip their forces after the Dunkirk evacuationwhich depleted the weapon from the U. Because the M Colt—Vickers was not chambered for the standard British. After the end of the war, the British had enough domestic Vickers guns to retire the M from the Home Guard, after which they were disposed of. The ammunition boxes for the round ammunition belts weighed 22 pounds In addition, it required about 7. The heat of the barrel The Vickers-Maxim Machine Gun the water in the jacket surrounding it. The resulting steam was taken off by a flexible tube to a condenser container—this had the dual benefits of avoiding giving away the gun's location, and also enabling re-use of the water, which was very important in arid environments. In British service, the Vickers gun fired the standard. There was also a 0. In practice, it was expected that 10, rounds would be fired per hour, and that the barrel would be changed every hour—a two-minute job for a trained team. The Vickers gun could sustain fire for long durations of time exceeding the recommended 10, rounds an hour due to the water-cooled barrel and hourly barrel swaps. One account states a Vickers fired just under 5 million rounds in a week as a test in at Strensall Barracks and was still operable. The bullet jackets were generally made of an alloy of cupro-nickeland gilding metal. Ammunition for the Vickers used colour-coded annuli. was marked with a red annulus; armouring-piercing ammunition a green annulus, and incendiary ammunition was marked with a blue annulus. Lastly, explosive ammunition was marked with an orange annulus before the Second World War and was changed to black. The gun and its tripod were carried The Vickers-Maxim Machine Gun and both were heavy. The original design did not anticipate it being The Vickers-Maxim Machine Gun up jungle-covered mountains on men's backs, but such was the weapon's popularity that The Vickers-Maxim Machine Gun were generally content to pack it to all manner of difficult locations. The tripod would be set up to make a firm base, often dug into the ground a little and perhaps with the feet weighted down with sandbags. The water jacket would be filled with about 4 litres 1. The evaporative The Vickers-Maxim Machine Gun system, though heavy, was very effective and enabled the gun to keep firing far longer than its air-cooled rival weapons. If water was unavailable, soldiers were known to resort to using their urine. This problem was addressed using an insulating water jacket cover, introduced in but still in use during the . Some crews added vehicle antifreeze, others drained the water jacket, or simply fired a few rounds periodically to keep the water from freezing. The loader sat to the gunner's right, and fed in belts of cloth, into which the rounds had been placed. The weapon would draw in the belt from right to left, pull the next round out of the belt and into the chamber, fire it, then send the fired down and The Vickers-Maxim Machine Gun of the receiver while the cloth belt would continue out the left side. During sustained fire, the barrel would heat up which heated the water in the jacket until hot enough for the The Vickers-Maxim Machine Gun to evaporate or boil thereby cooling the barrel releasing the heat through steam. It took the Mk I rounds of continuous fire to boil the water in the jacket, evaporating at a rate of 1. A hose was connected to this, which released the steam into a metal water can allowing it to be vented away from the rest of the gun hiding the steam cloud and the gun's position. This also allowed any condensate to be reclaimed from the steam. Before the can got too full, it would be emptied back into the jacket to replenish the water level which would have fallen as the water evaporated and boiled away. If the water jacket needed to be emptied, a plug under the jacket could be unscrewed to drain the entire jacket. Sometimes a location might be zeroed in during the day, and then attacked at night, much to the surprise and confusion of the enemy. units were especially fond of this use. A white disc would be set up on a pole near the MMG, and the gunner would aim at a mark on it, knowing that this corresponded to aiming at the distant target. There was a special back-sight with a tall extension on it for this purpose. The only similar weapon of the time to use indirect fire was the German MG 08which had The Vickers-Maxim Machine Gun separate attachment sight with range calculator. A British, World War 2, The Vickers-Maxim Machine Gun platoon typically had one officer in command of four guns, in two sections of two, each with a crew and a small team of riflemen whose job was to protect the gun and keep it supplied with ammunition. British Vickers gun team in action at the . Both are wearing gas masks.