TRAVEL EAST AFRICAN COAST

VOYAGE of HOPE THIS IS THE STORY OF A BOAT MADE FROM FLIP-FLOPS, TOOTHBRUSHES AND WATER BOTTLES, WHICH SAILED DOWN THE EAST COAST OF AFRICA FROM TO ZANZIBAR TO SAVE OUR SEAS

WORDS BY CARINÈ MÜLLER

The Flipflopidhow heads towards Diani Beach, the fifth stop on its journey along the Kenyan coast. Navigating the entrance to the beach was a tricky undertaking

through a maze of coral. Daniel Snyders & Carinè Müller, aka Finnegan Flint, sponsored by ORMS

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t was pitch-dark as we weaved our way through the tiny streets of Shela on Island in the early-morning hours – with all our gear on our backs and adventure in our hearts. The Flipflopi and her support boat, Lamu Dhow, were docked outside the Peponi Hotel, waiting for the 18 crew members to board. Most of us had only met each other during the launch event the day before. Soccer games, dhow races, speeches and merriment (and our first taste of the media deluge we’d be met with at every stop on our journey) culminated in an expedi- tion briefing and crew introductions. We were a bunch of plastic fanatics from all over the globe – a crew as colourful as the Flipflopiherself, including scientists, communications specialists and an eco- warrior or two. My partner, Daniel Snyders, and I became the last two crew members after just two e-mails and a phone call. We had stumbled upon the Flipflopi Project while researching a documentary we’re making about the history of dhows. The Flipflopi – so named because the hull ABOVE The Flipflopi Expedition was supported by the UN Clean Seas and deck are covered with some 30 000 Initiative. OPPOSITE TOP Nautical charts were used to plan the open- repurposed flip-flops – is the world’s first ocean route to Wete on Pemba; almost 3 000 school children came sailboat made entirely from waste plastic. aboard to learn about how and why the Flipflopiwas built. It’s an example of what can be done with OPPOSITE BOTTOM Carinè on a taxi boat in Lamu; captain Ali Skanda at the helm, assisted by Ahmed Bakhari. Ali’s family has lived in Lamu all the plastic in our ocean; that it can be for over 300 years, generations of traditional carpenters whose work reused to create something useful, and can be seen all along the coastline (including at Fort Jesus, ). pretty cool. The Flipflopi Project is also the first of its kind in Africa, a crusade against single-use plastic with a positive slant, It’s not ideal to start a two-week sailing encouraging and inspiring a circular trip with a case of severe green gills. economy of recycling. Despite my own shortcomings, the At 3am, with only two hours’ sleep Flipflopi was showing her worth. I watched behind us, it was time to get down to boatbuilder and captain, Ali Skanda, business. Logistics and security required steering his rainbow-coloured pride and that we leave before daybreak, so we joy through the Kenyan waters he knows donned our life vests and slipped away to so well. As he began to sing his own sea with the moon lighting our path. With version of Rod Stewart’s ‘We are sailing … a 120-kilometre journey ahead of us, we we are sailing’, I knew I was in good hands. were experiencing high wind speeds and After a rejuvenating night at Che Shale pretty rough seas. Lodge, just north of , we set out early to make our big entrance at the first of many events along the coast. The aim of the expedition was to educate residents ’We were a bunch of plastic along the way about the ocean’s plastic fanatics from all over the globe plight, and several local eco-warriors on our route got ‘on board’ with these beach – a crew as colourful as the gatherings. At Watamu, and our next stop at Kilifi, thousands of children, tourists

Flipflopi herself’ and locals flocked to the boat. Finnegan Flint, sponsored by ORMS

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LEFT The dhow’s arrival in Zanzibar happily coincided with the Sauti Za Busara music ’At night we’d pull festival, and a band came on board to shoot a plastic-awareness music video. out mattresses and BELOW Some of the products produced by Real Precious Plastics, which were used at sleep on deck under the workshops to show what can be made. the stars’ It was evident that these East African and water channels, and anchored next to beach communities are taking matters an outlying island. It was like a scene from a into their own hands, with eco-businesses movie. Here I was, living my lifelong dream utilising the plastic pollution – literally of anchoring the most romantic of sailboats making money from litter. The pride we next to a remote, tropical island. We all saw locals taking in saving their homes experienced an extreme ‘happy attack’, from waste plastic, and teaching others jumped into the water, laughed like to do the same, cemented our challenge children and swam about while fish darted for the next stretch of our journey. The around us and the sun sank into a golden problem is massive, and we knew we sea. We swam back to the dhow with would have to reach the policy makers to intense gratitude in our hearts. make a real difference in terms of proper Dhows have been around for centuries, waste-management systems. an iconic part of East African coastal By now we were becoming seasoned and culture and history. Which is exactly what sea-legged dhow sailors – learning local made the Flipflopi such a significant way terms and tips for day-to-day boat living to spread the #plasticrevolution message. from Captain Ali and his crew. We all Founders and expedition leaders Ben had to pitch in with the sailing, and help Morison and Dipesh Pabari always hoped around the boats as much as possible. that the Flipflopi‘s happy hull would draw Daytime meals were bountiful with fresh attention to her purpose, but they didn’t fruit, pancakes and mandazi (spicy, coconut- realise to what extent people would be flavoured doughnuts); for our communal attracted to this plastic pilgrimage. dinners, we had scrumptious Swahili On our final leg to Stone Town, curries and chapatis prepared over a fire. Zanzibar, a pod of dolphins escorted There was a constant flow of super-sweet the Flipflopi and islanders ran to the Kenyan chai (tea), no matter the conditions. shoreline. Our vessel was dwarfed by You learn fast when you have to do cruise ships in the bustling harbour, but whatever you’re doing (tying knots, writing who wouldn’t notice this bright boat with reports, checking the science equipment, the loud cheering, high fives, hugs, hoots making chai, chopping veggies, washing of happiness and yelps of victory? In a yourself or preparing for workshops and historic moment that signalled a successful events) on a moving boat. At night we’d pull voyage, Zanzibari dignitaries and the out mattresses and sleep on deck under the Pemba Island and the last stretch to president of UNEA (United Nations stars. This is when you appreciate the sway Zanzibar. Our dhows would be making Environment Assembly) stepped aboard of the boat rocking you into a sailor’s sleep... the same crossing that Arabian traders to make their ‘plastic pledges’. Our two-day stop in Mombasa was most had done for many centuries. The Flipflopiwent on to inspire thousands productive. No less than 17 hotels in the We reached Pemba just before lunch, of change-makers at the UNEA conference area pledged to ban single-use plastic, and it where Tanzanian authorities met us at (she was transported by road to ) started to feel like we were gaining ground The Manta Resort, on the northern tip of and to teach the world that ‘waste isn’t waste in turning the tide on ocean pollution. the island, for the best customs experience until you waste it.’ As Captain Ali said, After a stint at beautiful Diani Beach in I’ve ever had. The owners of the lodge when he handed the Flipflopi’s repurposed southern Kenya, complete with musicians, were so thrilled with our mission that they plastic steering wheel to Kenyan President acrobats and the softest sand known to invited us for lunch, which turned into Uhuru Kenyatta: ‘Where there’s a wheel, mankind, a gentle sunrise signalled our sundowners and games on the beach, there’s a way.’ departure for Shimoni. As if to usher us which turned into an invitation to stay the into the most exquisite part of our journey, night. The opportunity to decompress on The expedition had an estimated reach a trio of whale sharks swam up to our this pristine island was a reminder of what of 850-million people across the world. The boats for one of the more memorable we were fighting for: a clean ocean with Flipflopi Project is currently raising funds to ‘hellos’ of the trip. thriving and healthy marine life. build a similar but larger 20-metre dhow to sail ABOVE An aerial view of the Flipflopi’s anchorage off Stone Town, Zanzibar, with support boat Lamu Dhow moored behind her. The leg I was particularly excited about We sailed the next morning past the wild the message from Lamu to Cape Town and

TOP VIP aboard! The president of the UN Environment Assembly, Siim Kiisler (in the colourful shirt), with the three expedition founders and crew. Finnegan Flint, sponsored by ORMS lay just ahead: crossing the open sea to Ngezi Forest, through a network of islets beyond. theflipflopi.com

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KENYA

Malindi Watamu Plan your trip Kilifi GETTING THERE Distant Relatives Ecolodge At Watamu Visit Eco World, the Silverstone Air and Skyward is on a lush hill overlooking Kilifi Watamu Marine Association’s Mombasa Express fly from Creek, offering adventure and community-run recycling in Nairobi, Kenya, to Lamu, delicious food. It has camping, centre, where waste plastic is Diani Mombasa or Malindi. Around dorms, safari tents, rooms and turned into art and more. R1 700 pp return. silverstoneair. beautiful en-suite bandas to suit At Diani One of Africa’s leading com, skywardexpress.co.ke every budget. From R85–R565 beach destinations, this pristine Shimoni Manta Resort Auric Air connects Pemba and pp sharing. kilifibackpackers.com spot also draws kiteboarders Zanzibar, from R1 525 pp return. The Manta Resort on Pemba from around he world. Stay TANZANIA Wete PEMBA auricair.com is an exclusive spot for special and learn at Kenyaways – a trips. A stay in the one-of-a-kind three-day course with B&B NEED TO KNOW underwater room will set you accommodation costs from Nungwi Captain Ali Skanda hosts guests back R24 000, but other rooms R3 100 pp. thekenyaway.com ZANZIBAR on his Lamu Dhow for short start at R3 540 pp including all At Shimoni Pilli Pipa, the ‘Firefly cruises around Lamu or longer meals, drinks and a daily spa Ocean Camp’, specialises in Stone Town trips along the coast. Prices vary treatment. themantaresort.com snorkelling and diving dhow depending on the itinerary. safaris to the immaculate Kisite [email protected] DO THIS Marine Park. A full-day trip with On Lamu This island is a true snorkelling and lunch costs FLIPFLOPI FACTS STAY HERE gem, with Swahili culture, R1 855 pp, which goes towards • She’s 10 metres long and Jua House on Lamu is a donkeys and cats, mystery and coral conservation. pillipipa.com weighs seven tons. beautiful haven built in typical magic. Lamu Old Town, Shela On Pemba The Kwanini • About 10 tons of plastic, local style. Relax on the rooftop and Manda Island are a triptych Foundation takes care of the collected from Kenya’s and drink in the sounds of Shela, of discovery, connected by ecology of the island, and with beaches, were used to and enjoy fresh bread daily from dhows and boat taxis. Visit the Kwanini Marine Protected construct the keel, ribs the on-site bakery. From R535 pp the square at the fort in the Area established five years ago, and other structural sharing B&B. juahouse.com evenings, where locals gather Pemba is a paradise above and elements by shredding, Che Shale Lodge near Malindi for movies and games. The below water. The Manta Resort melting and moulding. has picture-perfect, eco beach Seafront Cafe (at the harbour) provides access to some superb • The Flipflopisailed 800km huts with an island feast of a serves pancakes, incredible dive spots and offers island to spread her message. breakfast included. From R720 coconut milkshakes and Swahili tours and kayak safaris. pp sharing. cheshale.com fare at good prices. kwaninifoundation.org

Entering the Kilifi Channel, with the ‘manta’ next to the dhow trawling for surface microplastics. A team of scientists conducted ocean plastic research

throughout the voyage. Finnegan Flint, sponsored by ORMS

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