Wwe Pay Per View Schedule
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Power Seeking and Backlash Against Female Politicians
Article Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin The Price of Power: Power Seeking and 36(7) 923 –936 © 2010 by the Society for Personality and Social Psychology, Inc Backlash Against Female Politicians Reprints and permission: sagepub.com/journalsPermissions.nav DOI: 10.1177/0146167210371949 http://pspb.sagepub.com Tyler G. Okimoto1 and Victoria L. Brescoll1 Abstract Two experimental studies examined the effect of power-seeking intentions on backlash toward women in political office. It was hypothesized that a female politician’s career progress may be hindered by the belief that she seeks power, as this desire may violate prescribed communal expectations for women and thereby elicit interpersonal penalties. Results suggested that voting preferences for female candidates were negatively influenced by her power-seeking intentions (actual or perceived) but that preferences for male candidates were unaffected by power-seeking intentions. These differential reactions were partly explained by the perceived lack of communality implied by women’s power-seeking intentions, resulting in lower perceived competence and feelings of moral outrage. The presence of moral-emotional reactions suggests that backlash arises from the violation of communal prescriptions rather than normative deviations more generally. These findings illuminate one potential source of gender bias in politics. Keywords gender stereotypes, backlash, power, politics, intention, moral outrage Received June 5, 2009; revision accepted December 2, 2009 Many voters see Senator Hillary Rodham Clinton as coldly politicians and that these penalties may be reflected in voting ambitious, a perception that could ultimately doom her presi- preferences. dential campaign. Peter Nicholas, Los Angeles Times, 2007 Power-Relevant Stereotypes Power seeking may be incongruent with traditional female In 1916, Jeannette Rankin was elected to the Montana seat in gender stereotypes but not male gender stereotypes for a the U.S. -
Nationalism and the Collapse of Soviet Communism
Nationalism and the Collapse of Soviet Communism MARK R. BEISSINGER Abstract This article examines the role of nationalism in the collapse of communism in the late 1980s and early 1990s, arguing that nationalism (both in its presence and its absence, and in the various conflicts and disorders that it unleashed) played an important role in structuring the way in which communism collapsed. Two institutions of international and cultural control in particular – the Warsaw Pact and ethnofederalism – played key roles in determining which communist regimes failed and which survived. The article argues that the collapse of communism was not a series of isolated, individual national stories of resistance but a set of interrelated streams of activity in which action in one context profoundly affected action in other contexts – part of a larger tide of assertions of national sovereignty that swept through the Soviet empire during this period. That nationalism should be considered among the causes of the collapse of communism is not a view shared by everyone. A number of works on the end of communism in the Soviet Union have argued, for instance, that nationalism played only a minor role in the process – that the main events took place within official institutions in Moscow and had relatively little to do with society, or that nationalism was a marginal motivation or influence on the actions of those involved in key decision-making. Failed institutions and ideologies, an economy in decline, the burden of military competition with the United States and instrumental goals of self-enrichment among the nomenklatura instead loom large in these accounts.1 In many narratives of the end of communism, nationalism is portrayed merely as a consequence of communism’s demise, as a phase after communism disintegrated – not as an autonomous or contributing force within the process of collapse itself. -
APS News November 2019, Vol. 28, No. 10
Professional The Optics of Topical Group on Back Page: Physics Education 02│ Skills Seminar 03│ Augmented Reality 05│ Data Science 08│ in Texas November 2019 • Vol. 28, No. 10 aps.org/apsnews A PUBLICATION OF THE AMERICAN PHYSICAL SOCIETY HONORS OUTREACH 2019 Nobel Prize in Physics Evaluating a Decade of BY LEAH POFFENBERGER PhysicsQuest BY LEAH POFFENBERGER he Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences has announced the or the past 10 years, middle winners of the 2019 Nobel T school classrooms all Prize in Physics, recognizing both theoretical and experimental F across the country have contributions to understanding had a chance to learn physics the universe. This year, the prize with hands-on demos thanks to is awarded to APS Fellow James the APS PhysicsQuest program. Peebles (Princeton University), PhysicsQuest distributes kits Michel Mayor (University of packed with experiment demos, Geneva), and Didier Queloz comic books, and a teacher’s guide (University of Geneva; University in hopes of inspiring students to of Cambridge). be more interested in physics. In New physics laureates (L-R): Didier Queloz, Michel Mayor, James Peebles Half of the prize is awarded the 2018-2019 school year alone, IMAGE: NOBEL FOUNDATION PhysicsQuest reached nearly to Peebles for his theoretical This year’s PhysicsQuest kits focus insights into physical cosmology Nobel Laureate David Gross. “Jim and measure the properties of the 184,000 students taught by more on the achievements of physicist that have impacted the trajec- is among the fathers of physical universe.” than 5,000 teachers. Chien-Shiung Wu. tory of cosmology research for cosmology that laid the foundation Peebles receives the Nobel Prize This year, APS commissioned good timing,” says James Roche, the past 50 years and form the for the now remarkably successful for his decoding of the cosmic an evaluation report of the Outreach Programs Manager basis of the current ideas about standard theory of the structure microwave background, left behind PhysicsQuest program to assess its at APS. -
Calculators for Women: When Identity Appeals Provoke Backlash
Calculators for Women: When Identity Appeals Provoke Backlash Tami Kim Kate Barasz Leslie John Michael I. Norton Working Paper 19-086 Calculators for Women: When Identity Appeals Provoke Backlash Tami Kim Kate Barasz University of Virginia Harvard Business School Leslie John Michael I. Norton Harvard Business School Harvard Business School Working Paper 19-086 Copyright © 2019 by Tami Kim, Kate Barasz, Leslie John, and Michael I. Norton Working papers are in draft form. This working paper is distributed for purposes of comment and discussion only. It may not be reproduced without permission of the copyright holder. Copies of working papers are available from the author. Identity Backlash 1 Calculators for Women: When Identity Appeals Provoke Backlash Word Count: 1,992 words Identity Backlash 2 Abstract From “Chick Beer” to “Dryer sheets for Men,” identity-based labeling is frequently deployed to appeal to people who hold the targeted identity. However, five studies demonstrate that identity appeals can backfire, alienating the very individuals they aim to attract. We begin by demonstrating backlash against identity appeals in the field during the 2016 presidential election (Study 1) and in the lab (Study 2). This (in)effectiveness of identity appeals is driven by categorization threat—feeling unwillingly reduced to a single identity—which is induced when a) the identity deployed is that of a typically marginalized group (Studies 3-4) and b) the appeal evokes a stereotype about that identity (Study 5). Ironically, identity appeals often drive identity- holders away from options they would have preferred in the absence of that appeal. Keywords: Identity, Gender, Categorization threat, Stereotypes Identity Backlash 3 From Chick Beer to Mangria, hand tools “for Women” to dryer sheets “for Men” (Bailey, 2015; Chack, 2014; Tuttle, 2016), examples of identity-based labeling—or “identity appeals”— abound. -
The Rise of Controversial Content in Film
The Climb of Controversial Film Content by Ashley Haygood Submitted to the Department of Communication Studies in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Masters of Arts in Communication at Liberty University May 2007 Film Content ii Abstract This study looks at the change in controversial content in films during the 20th century. Original films made prior to 1968 and their remakes produced after were compared in the content areas of profanity, nudity, sexual content, alcohol and drug use, and violence. The advent of television, post-war effects and a proposed “Hollywood elite” are discussed as possible causes for the increase in controversial content. Commentary from industry professionals on the change in content is presented, along with an overview of American culture and the history of the film industry. Key words: film content, controversial content, film history, Hollywood, film industry, film remakes i. Film Content iii Acknowledgements I would like to thank my family for their unwavering support during the last three years. Without their help and encouragement, I would not have made it through this program. I would also like to thank the professors of the Communications Department from whom I have learned skills and information that I will take with me into a life-long career in communications. Lastly, I would like to thank my wonderful Thesis committee, especially Dr. Kelly who has shown me great patience during this process. I have only grown as a scholar from this experience. ii. Film Content iv Table of Contents ii. Abstract iii. Acknowledgements I. Introduction ……………………………………………………………………1 II. Review of the Literature……………………………………………………….8 a. -
The Popular Culture Studies Journal
THE POPULAR CULTURE STUDIES JOURNAL VOLUME 6 NUMBER 1 2018 Editor NORMA JONES Liquid Flicks Media, Inc./IXMachine Managing Editor JULIA LARGENT McPherson College Assistant Editor GARRET L. CASTLEBERRY Mid-America Christian University Copy Editor Kevin Calcamp Queens University of Charlotte Reviews Editor MALYNNDA JOHNSON Indiana State University Assistant Reviews Editor JESSICA BENHAM University of Pittsburgh Please visit the PCSJ at: http://mpcaaca.org/the-popular-culture- studies-journal/ The Popular Culture Studies Journal is the official journal of the Midwest Popular and American Culture Association. Copyright © 2018 Midwest Popular and American Culture Association. All rights reserved. MPCA/ACA, 421 W. Huron St Unit 1304, Chicago, IL 60654 Cover credit: Cover Artwork: “Wrestling” by Brent Jones © 2018 Courtesy of https://openclipart.org EDITORIAL ADVISORY BOARD ANTHONY ADAH FALON DEIMLER Minnesota State University, Moorhead University of Wisconsin-Madison JESSICA AUSTIN HANNAH DODD Anglia Ruskin University The Ohio State University AARON BARLOW ASHLEY M. DONNELLY New York City College of Technology (CUNY) Ball State University Faculty Editor, Academe, the magazine of the AAUP JOSEF BENSON LEIGH H. EDWARDS University of Wisconsin Parkside Florida State University PAUL BOOTH VICTOR EVANS DePaul University Seattle University GARY BURNS JUSTIN GARCIA Northern Illinois University Millersville University KELLI S. BURNS ALEXANDRA GARNER University of South Florida Bowling Green State University ANNE M. CANAVAN MATTHEW HALE Salt Lake Community College Indiana University, Bloomington ERIN MAE CLARK NICOLE HAMMOND Saint Mary’s University of Minnesota University of California, Santa Cruz BRIAN COGAN ART HERBIG Molloy College Indiana University - Purdue University, Fort Wayne JARED JOHNSON ANDREW F. HERRMANN Thiel College East Tennessee State University JESSE KAVADLO MATTHEW NICOSIA Maryville University of St. -
Composition Studies 48.2 (2020): 74–92 705 As a Transformative Opportunity for Black and Brown Students (Students Making a Change)
Withstanding the Backlash: Conceptualizing and Preparing for Coercive Reactions to Placement Reform and Corequisite Support Models in California Erik Armstrong, Megan Baptista Geist, and Joshua Geist In the last few years, college and university systems nationwide have im- plemented sweeping reforms to placement and course sequences to rectify systemic inequities affecting incoming students. Many of these reforms ac- knowledge that standardized placement tests create false distinctions be- tween “prepared” and “underprepared” students, and that most students deemed “underprepared” by placement tests are in fact successful in college- level courses. A growing and predictable backlash is arising as these reforms change the demographic makeup of college classrooms. Using local data to examine, characterize, and theorize the backlash against California’s re- cent legislative reform, AB 705, this article identifies corequisite support courses as a likely target for future backlash and offers suggestions for fram- ing conversations around corequisite models and placement reform so as to generate meaningful, good-faith discussion while minimizing reactionary attempts to return to inequitable placement and curricular practices. “The reason why I’m so strongly in favor of AB 705 [is] because it truly symbolizes and hallmarks not just equality but equity in high- er education.” —Alexander Walker-Griffin, former student representative on the California Board of Governors ver the last several years, higher education institutions nationwide have Oengaged in campaigns to reform remedial education. In most cases, such efforts center on reworking placement and implementing corequisite support. These reforms are driven by an ever-expanding body of research demonstrating that corequisite remediation benefits completion in both math and English for students of color by several fold, greatly helping to reduce the equity gaps we know exist in traditional, multiple-course remedial sequences (Public Policy Institute of California). -
Professional Wrestling, Sports Entertainment and the Liminal Experience in American Culture
PROFESSIONAL WRESTLING, SPORTS ENTERTAINMENT AND THE LIMINAL EXPERIENCE IN AMERICAN CULTURE By AARON D, FEIGENBAUM A DISSERTATION PRESENTED TO THE GRADUATE SCHOOL OF THE UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA 2000 Copyright 2000 by Aaron D. Feigenbaum ACKNOWLEDGMENTS There are many people who have helped me along the way, and I would like to express my appreciation to all of them. I would like to begin by thanking the members of my committee - Dr. Heather Gibson, Dr. Amitava Kumar, Dr. Norman Market, and Dr. Anthony Oliver-Smith - for all their help. I especially would like to thank my Chair, Dr. John Moore, for encouraging me to pursue my chosen field of study, guiding me in the right direction, and providing invaluable advice and encouragement. Others at the University of Florida who helped me in a variety of ways include Heather Hall, Jocelyn Shell, Jim Kunetz, and Farshid Safi. I would also like to thank Dr. Winnie Cooke and all my friends from the Teaching Center and Athletic Association for putting up with me the past few years. From the World Wrestling Federation, I would like to thank Vince McMahon, Jr., and Jim Byrne for taking the time to answer my questions and allowing me access to the World Wrestling Federation. A very special thanks goes out to Laura Bryson who provided so much help in many ways. I would like to thank Ed Garea and Paul MacArthur for answering my questions on both the history of professional wrestling and the current sports entertainment product. -
What Men Have to Do with It | Executive Summary 4
what menhave to do with it Public Policies to Promote Gender Equality coordinated by the International Center for Research on Women and Instituto Promundo ABOUT THE MEN AND GENDER EQUALITY POLICY PROJECT The Men and Gender Equality Policy Project (MGEPP), coordinated by Instituto Promundo and the International Center for Research on Women, is a multi-year effort to build the evidence base on how to change public institutions and policies to better foster gender equality and to raise awareness among policymakers and program planners of the need to involve men in health, development and gender equality issues. Project activities include: (1) a multi-country policy research and analysis presented in this publication; (2) the International Men and Gender Equality Survey, or IMAGES, a quantitative household survey carried out with men and women in six countries in 2009, with additional countries implementing the survey in 2010 and thereafter; (3) the “Men who Care” study consisting of in-depth qualitative life history interviews with men in five countries, and (4) advocacy efforts and dissemination of the findings from these components via various formats, including a video produced by documentary filmmaker Rahul Roy. Participating countries in the project, as of 2009, include Brazil, Chile, Croatia, India, Mexico, South Africa, and Tanzania. The project’s multiple research components aim to provide policymakers with practical strategies for engaging men in relevant policy areas, particularly in the areas of sexual and reproductive health, gender-based violence, fatherhood and maternal and child health, and men’s own health needs. PHOTO CREDITS cover (left to right): © Ping-hang Chen, Influential Men; © Richard Lewisohn, Influential Men; (top right) © Marie Swartz, Influential Men; Shana Pereira/ICRW back cover: © Sophie Joy Mosko, Influential Men what menhave to do with it Public Policies to Promote Gender Equality AUTHORS: CONTENTS: Gary Barker Margaret E. -
Annual Report of the Town Officers of Wakefield Massachusetts
124tk ANNUAL REPORT TOWN OFFICERS OF WAKEFIELD, MASS. h inancial Year Ending December Thirty-first .Nineteen -Hundred and Thirty-five ALSO THE TOWN CLERK'S RECORDS WAR 7 1936 or THE BIRTHS, MARRIAGES AND DEATHS During the Year 1935 WAKEFIELD Town Officers, 1935-36 Selectmen V. Richard Fazio, Chairman D. Thomas Dinan, Secretary Charles F. Young George J. Evans Donald White Town Clerk Frederic S. Hartshorne Assistant Town Clerk Margaret V. Hurley Town Treasurer Arthur H. Boardman Tax Collector Carl W. Sunman Moderator Thomas G. O'Connell Assessors Hugh Connell, Chairman Term Expires March, 1936 Arthur C. Verge, Secretary " " " 1937 David Sliney " " " 1938 Municipal Light Commissioners Marcus Beebe, 2nd, Chairman Term Expires March, 1938 A. Francis Harrington, Secretary " " " 1936 " " Curtis L. Sopher " 1937 Water and Sewerage Board William B. Stantial, Chairman Term Expires March, 1938 " Aaron T. Butler, Secretary " " 1936 " " Sidney F. Adams " 1937 TOWN OP WAKEFIELD Board of Public Welfare Dennis P. Hogan, Chairman Term Expires March, 1938 " " Etta C. Stoddard, Secretary " 1937 " " Adelaide W. Boynton, Agent " 1936 ' " William C. Strong " 1937 " " Frank P. Wakefield " 1936 School Committee J. William O'Connell, Chairman Term Expires March, 1937 " " " Eva Gowing Ripley, Secretary 1937 " " " Mabel W. Sweetser, Treasurer 1936 " " " Thomas F. Kenney 1938 " " " Gardner E. Campbell 1938 " " " Harry B. Allman 1936 Trustees Lucius Beebe Memorial Library Hervey J. Skinner, Chairman Term Expires March, 1937 " Florence L. Bean, Secretary " " 1937 " Albert W. Rockwood " " 1938 " Dr. Richard Dutton " " 1938 " " Alice W. Wheeler " 1938 " Walter C. Hickey " " 1936 " " Arthur L. Evans " 1936 " Dr. Frank T. Woodbury " " 1936 " " John J. Round " 1937 Board of Health Wesley S. -
Maryland State Athletic Commission
MARYLAND STATE ATHLETIC COMMISSION MINUTES - WEDNESDAY, MAY 20, 2020 On Wednesday, May 20, 2020, the Maryland State Athletic Commission meeting was called to order by Chairman David Norman at 3:03 p.m.. Present were the following: Chairman Norman; Commissioner Brian Boles; Commissioner Charles “Chuck” Gast; Commissioner David Shull; Patrick Pannella, Executive Director; Olga Escobar, Board Specialist; and Eric London, Assistant Attorney General and Counsel. Absent: Commissioner Lenny Moore. This was a virtual meeting due to Covid-19 pandemic public restrictions, with all Commission members and Commission staff calling in telephonically. PUBLIC ATTENDANCE Chairman Norman provided an overview of the public attendance requirements relative to COMAR 09.01.11.03 and the public being invited to attend and to observe any open session of units within the Maryland Department of Labor. Chairman Norman reported that any member of the public is welcome to attend this virtual meeting telephonically by utilizing the call-in contact information listed on both the Commission webpage and Maryland Department of Labor public calendar. SETTLEMENT OF CASE NO. MSAC-20-01 – CONSENT ORDERS Executive Director Pannella provided the following report with regard to the settlement of Case No. MSAC-20-01. On December 13, 2019, during a match held as a part of professional wrestling event promoted by Ring of Honor Wrestling Entertainment, LLC (ROH) at The University of Maryland Baltimore County Events Center in Catonsville, Maryland, blood was introduced into the ring in direct violation of Commission regulations. Specifically, wrestlers Mark Haskins and Mark LaMonaco engaged in a wrestling match wherein Mr. LaMonaco lifted Mr. -
A Cultural Analysis of a Physicist ''Trio'' Supporting the Backlash Against
ARTICLE IN PRESS Global Environmental Change 18 (2008) 204–219 www.elsevier.com/locate/gloenvcha Experiences of modernity in the greenhouse: A cultural analysis of a physicist ‘‘trio’’ supporting the backlash against global warming Myanna Lahsenà Center for Science and Technology Policy Research, University of Colorado and Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Epaciais (INPE), Av. dos Astronautas, 1758, Sa˜o Jose´ dos Campos, SP 12227-010 Brazil Received 18 March 2007; received in revised form 5 October 2007; accepted 29 October 2007 Abstract This paper identifies cultural and historical dimensions that structure US climate science politics. It explores why a key subset of scientists—the physicist founders and leaders of the influential George C. Marshall Institute—chose to lend their scientific authority to this movement which continues to powerfully shape US climate policy. The paper suggests that these physicists joined the environmental backlash to stem changing tides in science and society, and to defend their preferred understandings of science, modernity, and of themselves as a physicist elite—understandings challenged by on-going transformations encapsulated by the widespread concern about human-induced climate change. r 2007 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. Keywords: Anti-environmental movement; Human dimensions research; Climate change; Controversy; United States; George C. Marshall Institute 1. Introduction change itself, what he termed a ‘‘strong theory of culture.’’ Arguing that the essential role of science in our present age Human Dimensions Research in the area of global only can be fully understood through examination of environmental change tends to integrate a limited con- individuals’ relationships with each other and with ‘‘mean- ceptualization of culture.