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Oregon Historic Trails Report Book (1998)
i ,' o () (\ ô OnBcox HrsroRrc Tnans Rpponr ô o o o. o o o o (--) -,J arJ-- ö o {" , ã. |¡ t I o t o I I r- L L L L L (- Presented by the Oregon Trails Coordinating Council L , May,I998 U (- Compiled by Karen Bassett, Jim Renner, and Joyce White. Copyright @ 1998 Oregon Trails Coordinating Council Salem, Oregon All rights reserved. No part of this document may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, or any information storage or retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher. Printed in the United States of America. Oregon Historic Trails Report Table of Contents Executive summary 1 Project history 3 Introduction to Oregon's Historic Trails 7 Oregon's National Historic Trails 11 Lewis and Clark National Historic Trail I3 Oregon National Historic Trail. 27 Applegate National Historic Trail .41 Nez Perce National Historic Trail .63 Oregon's Historic Trails 75 Klamath Trail, 19th Century 17 Jedediah Smith Route, 1828 81 Nathaniel Wyeth Route, t83211834 99 Benjamin Bonneville Route, 1 833/1 834 .. 115 Ewing Young Route, 1834/1837 .. t29 V/hitman Mission Route, 184l-1847 . .. t4t Upper Columbia River Route, 1841-1851 .. 167 John Fremont Route, 1843 .. 183 Meek Cutoff, 1845 .. 199 Cutoff to the Barlow Road, 1848-1884 217 Free Emigrant Road, 1853 225 Santiam Wagon Road, 1865-1939 233 General recommendations . 241 Product development guidelines 243 Acknowledgements 241 Lewis & Clark OREGON National Historic Trail, 1804-1806 I I t . .....¡.. ,r la RivaÌ ï L (t ¡ ...--."f Pðiräldton r,i " 'f Route description I (_-- tt |". -
S39169 Samuel Baker
Southern Campaigns American Revolution Pension Statements & Rosters Pension application of Samuel Baker S39169 f26NC Transcribed by Will Graves 1/6/08 rev'd 8/8/14 [Methodology: Spelling, punctuation and/or grammar have been corrected in some instances for ease of reading and to facilitate searches of the database. Where the meaning is not compromised by adhering to the spelling, punctuation or grammar, no change has been made. Corrections or additional notes have been inserted within brackets or footnotes. Blanks appearing in the transcripts reflect blanks in the original. A bracketed question mark indicates that the word or words preceding it represent(s) a guess by me. The word 'illegible' or 'indecipherable' appearing in brackets indicates that at the time I made the transcription, I was unable to decipher the word or phrase in question. Only materials pertinent to the military service of the veteran and to contemporary events have been transcribed. Affidavits that provide additional information on these events are included and genealogical information is abstracted, while standard, 'boilerplate' affidavits and attestations related solely to the application, and later nineteenth and twentieth century research requests for information have been omitted. I use speech recognition software to make all my transcriptions. Such software misinterprets my southern accent with unfortunate regularity and my poor proofreading skills fail to catch all misinterpretations. Also, dates or numbers which the software treats as numerals rather than -
2015-2016 National Scar Committee Standing Scien
MEMBER COUNTRY: USA NATIONAL REPORT TO SCAR FOR YEAR: 2015-2016 Activity Contact Name Address Email Web Site NATIONAL SCAR COMMITTEE Senior Program Officer, Staff to Delegation U.S. Polar Research Board The National National Academy of Academies Polar Laurie Geller [email protected] http://dels.nas.edu/prb/ Sciences Research Board 500 Fifth Street NW (K-649) Washington DC 20001 SCAR DELEGATES School of Earth Sciences Ohio State University 1 Delegate/ President, Terry Wilson 275 Mendenhall Lab [email protected] Executive Committee 125 S Oval Mall Columbus, OH 43210 Departments of Biology and Environmental Science HR 347 2 Alternate Delegate Deneb Karentz University of San Francisco [email protected] 2130 Fulton Street San Francisco, CA 94117- 1080 STANDING SCIENTIFIC GROUPS GEOSCIENCES Director Byrd Polar Research 1 Chief Officer of Laboratory W Berry Lyons [email protected] Geosciences SSG The Ohio State University 1090 Carmack Road Columbus, OH 43210-1002 1 Activity Contact Name Address Email Web Site Associate Professor of Geological Sciences University of Alabama 2 Samantha Hansen [email protected] 2031 Bevill Bldg. Tuscaloosa, AL 35487 Department of Geosciences Earth and Environmental Systems Institute Prof Sridhar 3 Pennsylvania State [email protected] Anandakrishnan University 442 Deike Building University Park, PA 16802 PHYSICAL SCIENCES Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences 1 Dr John Cassano University of Colorado at [email protected] Boulder 216 UCB Boulder, CO 80309 The Glaciers Group 4th Floor -
'Deprived of Their Liberty'
'DEPRIVED OF THEIR LIBERTY': ENEMY PRISONERS AND THE CULTURE OF WAR IN REVOLUTIONARY AMERICA, 1775-1783 by Trenton Cole Jones A dissertation submitted to Johns Hopkins University in conformity with the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Baltimore, Maryland June, 2014 © 2014 Trenton Cole Jones All Rights Reserved Abstract Deprived of Their Liberty explores Americans' changing conceptions of legitimate wartime violence by analyzing how the revolutionaries treated their captured enemies, and by asking what their treatment can tell us about the American Revolution more broadly. I suggest that at the commencement of conflict, the revolutionary leadership sought to contain the violence of war according to the prevailing customs of warfare in Europe. These rules of war—or to phrase it differently, the cultural norms of war— emphasized restricting the violence of war to the battlefield and treating enemy prisoners humanely. Only six years later, however, captured British soldiers and seamen, as well as civilian loyalists, languished on board noisome prison ships in Massachusetts and New York, in the lead mines of Connecticut, the jails of Pennsylvania, and the camps of Virginia and Maryland, where they were deprived of their liberty and often their lives by the very government purporting to defend those inalienable rights. My dissertation explores this curious, and heretofore largely unrecognized, transformation in the revolutionaries' conduct of war by looking at the experience of captivity in American hands. Throughout the dissertation, I suggest three principal factors to account for the escalation of violence during the war. From the onset of hostilities, the revolutionaries encountered an obstinate enemy that denied them the status of legitimate combatants, labeling them as rebels and traitors. -
A Tri-Annual Publication of the East Tennessee Historical Society
Vol. 26, No. 2 August 2010 Non-Profit Org. East Tennessee Historical Society U.S. POStage P.O. Box 1629 PAID Knoxville, TN 37901-1629 Permit No. 341 Knoxville, tenn ANDERSON KNOX BLEDSOE LOUDON BLOUNT MARION BRADLEY McMINN CAMPBELL MEIGS CARTER MONROE CLAIBORNE MORGAN COCKE POLK CUMBERLAND RHEA FENTRESS ROANE GRAINGER GREENE SCOTT HAMBLEN SEQUATCHIE HAMILTON SEVIER HANCOCK SULLIVAN HAWKINS UNICOI A Tri-Annual Publication of JEFFERSON UNION JOHNSON WASHINGTON The East Tennessee Historical Society Heritage Programs from The easT Tennessee hisTorical socieTy Were your ancestors in what is now Tennessee prior to statehood in 1796? If so, you are eligible to join the First The easT Tennessee hisTorical socieTy Families of Tennessee. Members receive a certificate engraved with the name of the applicant and that of the Making history personal ancestor and will be listed in a supplement to the popular First Families of Tennessee: A Register of the State’s Early Settlers and Their Descendants, originally published in 2000. Applicants must prove generation-by-generation descent, as well as pre-1796 residence for the ancestor. The We invite you to join one of the state’s oldest and most active historical societies. more than 14,000 applications and supporting documentation comprise a unique collection of material on our state’s earliest settlers and are available to researchers at the McClung Historical Collection in the East Members receive Tennessee History Center, 601 S. Gay St. in downtown Knoxville. • Tennessee Ancestors—triannual genealogy -
Xviith CENTURY
1596. — Bear Island (Beeren Eylandt — Björnöja) is discovered by Barentz who killed a white bear there. Visited in 1603 by Stephen Bennett who called it Cherk IsL after his employer Sir F. Cherie, of the Russian Company. Scoresby visited it in 1822. It was surveyed in 1898 by A. G. Nathorst’s Swedish Arctic expedition. N 1596. — On June 17, W. Barentz and the Dutch, expedition in search of a N.-E. passage, sights West Spitzbergen. He called Groeten Inwick what is now Ice fjord (Hudson’s Great indraught in 1607) a name which was given to it by Poole in 1610. Barentz thought that Spitzbergen was part of Greenland. Barentz also discovered Prince Charles Foreland which he took to be an island and which was called Black point Isle by Poole in 1610. It was in 1612 that English Whalers named it after Prince Charles, son of James VI of Scotland, who became Charles I later. In 1607-1610, following the reports made by Hudson, of the Muscovy Company, a whaling industry was established in Spitzbergen. The scientific exploration of Spitz bergen has been going on ever since 1773, which was the year of Captain Phipps’s British expedition in which Horatio Nelson, took part. Explored by Sir Martin 丨Cònway.in 1896. By the Prince of Monaco and Doctor W. S. Bruce in 1906. By the Scottish Spitzbergen Syndicate of Edinburgh in 1920 and by the Universities of Oxford and Cambridge. 1598. ~• The Dutch admiral Jacob Cornel is van Necq, commanding the “ Mauritius” takes possession of Mauritius and pursues his voyage of Dutch colonisation to the Moluccas (Amboina) then to Te mate in 1601 with the “ Amsterdam ” and “ Utrecht ”,whilst the Hispano-Portuguese had settled at Tidor. -
Founding Friends 12 from Pacific to George Fox 14 a Time for Growth 20
The magazine of George Fox University | Winter 2016 Founding Friends 12 From Pacific to George Fox 14 A Time for Growth 20 EDITOR Jeremy Lloyd ART DIRECTOR Darryl Brown COPY EDITOR Sean Patterson PHOTOGRAPHER Joel Bock CONTRIBUTORS Ralph Beebe Melissa Binder Kimberly Felton Tashawna Gordon Barry Hubbell Richard McNeal Arthur Roberts Brett Tallman George Fox Journal is published two times a year by George Fox University, 414 N. Meridian St., Newberg, OR, 97132. Postmaster: Send address changes to Journal, George Fox University, 414 N. Meridian St. #6069, Newberg, OR 97132. PRESIDENT Robin Baker EXECUTIVE VICE PRESIDENT, ENROLLMENT AND MARKETING Robert Westervelt DIRECTOR OF MARKETING COMMUNICATIONS Rob Felton This issue of the George Fox Journal is printed on 30 per- cent post-consumer recycled paper that is certified by the Forest Stewardship Council to be from well-managed forests and recycled wood and fiber. Follow us: georgefox.edu/social-media George Fox Journal Winter 2016 Book Review: My Calling to Ministry 17 4 Bruin Notes The Harmony Tree 8 By Tashawna Gordon 28 Annual Report to Donors OUR VISION By Richard McNeal 36 Alumni Connections To be the Christian Minthorn Hall Then and Now 18 university of choice CELEBRATING 125 YEARS 10 A New Era: Record 50 Donor Spotlight known for empowering students to achieve It All Began in 1891 12 Enrollment 20 exceptional life outcomes. By Ralph Beebe By Melissa Binder OUR VALUES From Pacific to George Fox 14 Blueprint for Success: By Arthur Roberts p Students First Music and Engineering 24 p Christ in Everything It’s About the People 15 By Brett Tallman p Innovation to Improve Outcomes By Peggy Fowler Into the Fire: Blazing a Path Before Be Known 16 for Female Firefighters 26 By Kimberly Felton COVER PHOTO By Barry Hubbell From the archives: Wood-Mar Hall under construction in 1911. -
WEB Warof1812booklet.Pdf
1. Blount Mansion War of 1812 in Tennessee: 200 W. Hill Avenue, Knoxville A Driving Tour Governor Willie Blount, who served from 1809 to 1815, led Tennessee during the War of 1812. He lived in this sponsored and developed by the Center for Historic historic structure, originally the home of U.S. territorial Preservation, Middle Tennessee State University, Mur- freesboro Two hundred years ago, an international war raged across the United States of America. Thousands of American soldiers died in the conflict; the nation’s capital city was invaded, leaving both the White House and the U.S. Capitol in near ruins. An American invasion of Canada ended in failure. Defeat appeared to be certain—leaving the nation’s future in doubt—but down on the southern frontier Tennesseans fought and won major battles that turned the tide and made the reputation of a future U.S. president, Andrew Jackson. This conflict between the United States, Great Britain, governor William Blount (Willie’s older half-brother), Canada, and a score of sovereign Indian nations was called throughout the war. In 1813, Governor Blount raised the War of 1812 because the United States declared war over $37,000 and 2,000 volunteer soldiers to fight the on England in June of that year. Thousands of Tennesseans Creeks. Blount Mansion, built between 1792 and c.1830, fought with distinction in three southern campaigns: the is Knoxville’s only National Historic Landmark. 1813 Natchez campaign, the 1813–14 Creek War, and the campaign against the British in New Orleans in 1814–15. There were additional companies of Tennesseans and others 2. -
Diffuse Spectral Reflectance-Derived Pliocene and Pleistocene Periodicity from Weddell Sea, Antarctica Sediment Cores
Wesleyan University The Honors College Diffuse Spectral Reflectance-derived Pliocene and Pleistocene Periodicity from Weddell Sea, Antarctica Sediment Cores by Tavo Tomás True-Alcalá Class of 2015 A thesis submitted to the faculty of Wesleyan University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree of Bachelor of Arts with Departmental Honors in Earth and Environmental Sciences Middletown, Connecticut April, 2015 Table of Contents List of Figures------------------------------------------------------------------------------IV Abstract----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------V Acknowledgements-----------------------------------------------------------------------VI 1. Introduction------------------------------------------------------------------------------1 1.1. Project Context-------------------------------------------------------------------------1 1.2. Antarctic Glacial History-------------------------------------------------------------5 1.3. Pliocene--------------------------------------------------------------------------------11 1.4. Pleistocene-----------------------------------------------------------------------------13 1.5. Weddell Sea---------------------------------------------------------------------------14 1.6. Site & Cores---------------------------------------------------------------------------19 1.7. Project Goals-------------------------------------------------------------------------22 2. Methodology----------------------------------------------------------------------------23 -
Tennessee Blue Book 1995-1996 Bicentennial Edition (1796-1996)
State of Tennessee Department of State Tennessee State Library and Archives 403 Seventh Avenue North Nashville, Tennessee 37243-0312 TENNESSEE BLUE BOOK 1995-1996 BICENTENNIAL EDITION (1796-1996) SLIDES USED IN THE PRODUCTION OF THE HISTORY OF TENNESSEE SECTION (PP. 322-420) RECORD GROUP 238 Processed by: David R. Sowell Archival Technical Services TENNESSEE STATE LIBRARY AND ARCHIVES Date completed: 4/22/1997 INTRODUCTION This collection consists of photograph slides, some of which were used as illustrations in the publication of the History of Tennessee section of the Bicentennial Edition of the Tennessee Blue Book. Most of the images in these slides were from the collections of the Tennessee State Library and Archives, but other institutions furnished materials for this undertaking. These were: Tennessee Photographic Services; the Tennessean and Nashville Banner newspapers; the Vanderbilt University Jean and Alexander Heard Library Special Collections and University Archives; the University of Tennessee- Knoxville, Hoskins Library, Special Collections; the Tennessee State Museum; Fisk University; the Kansas State Historical Society. These slides will be available for reference purposes. Patrons should consult an archivist and the photographer of the Tennessee State Library and Archives on producing copies of any images in this collection. The following container list will serve as a guide to the subject content of this slide collection. Patrons using these photograph slides in published works should procure permission and proper attribution phrasing from the repositories holding these images. CONTAINER LIST SLIDE NUMBER (ORIGINAL) SUBJECT NUMBER (NEW) 1-25 Iron Works at Chattanooga (engraving). (Harper’s New Monthly Magazine, No. XCIX, Aug. 1858, Vol. -
H.J.R. 1130 GENERAL ASSEMBLY of NORTH CAROLINA May 18, 2016 SESSION 2015 HOUSE PRINCIPAL CLERK H D HOUSE JOINT RESOLUTION DRHJR40621-LG-143C (04/05)
H.J.R. 1130 GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF NORTH CAROLINA May 18, 2016 SESSION 2015 HOUSE PRINCIPAL CLERK H D HOUSE JOINT RESOLUTION DRHJR40621-LG-143C (04/05) Sponsors: Representatives Pittman, Speciale, Brody, and Ford (Primary Sponsors). Referred to: 1 A JOINT RESOLUTION CONCERNING THE COMMITMENT OF THE GOVERNMENT OF 2 THE STATE OF NORTH CAROLINA TO THE PRINCIPLES AND THE ENFORCEMENT 3 OF THE BILL OF RIGHTS IN THE CONSTITUTION OF THE UNITED STATES OF 4 AMERICA, WHILE HONORING THE MEMORY OF WILLIE JONES OF HALIFAX 5 COUNTY, DAVID CALDWELL OF GUILFORD COUNTY, AND OTHER NORTH 6 CAROLINA CITIZENS AND THE INFLUENCE THEY HAD ON THE CREATION AND 7 ADOPTION OF THE BILL OF RIGHTS. 8 Whereas, the State of North Carolina was 12th among the original 13 States to ratify 9 the United States Constitution; and 10 Whereas, the State of North Carolina refused to ratify the United States Constitution 11 unless a Bill of Rights was added, guaranteeing the freedom and rights of the People and the 12 ability of the States to govern themselves in all matters in regard to which the United States 13 Constitution did not expressly grant authority to the federal government; and 14 Whereas, anti-federalists who insisted upon a Bill of Rights included Willie Jones of 15 Halifax County, who not only served as a member of the commission that drafted the first State 16 Constitution of the State of North Carolina and as a member of the House of Commons throughout 17 the Revolution, but also served one term in the Continental Congress in 1780; and 18 Whereas, David Caldwell of -
W6757 William Crye
Southern Campaign American Revolution Pension Statements & Rosters Pension application of William Crye W6757 Sarah fn29SC Transcribed by Will Graves rev'd 6/9/11 [Methodology: Spelling, punctuation and/or grammar have been corrected in some instances for ease of reading and to facilitate searches of the database. Where the meaning is not compromised by adhering to the spelling, punctuation or grammar, no change has been made. Corrections or additional notes have been inserted within brackets or footnotes. Blanks appearing in the transcripts reflect blanks in the original. A bracketed question mark indicates that the word or words preceding it represent(s) a guess by me. Only materials pertinent to the military service of the veteran and to contemporary events have been transcribed. Affidavits that provide additional information on these events are included and genealogical information is abstracted, while standard, 'boilerplate' affidavits and attestations related solely to the application, and later nineteenth and twentieth century research requests for information have been omitted. I use speech recognition software to make all my transcriptions. Such software misinterprets my southern accent with unfortunate regularity and my poor proofreading fails to catch all misinterpretations. Also, dates or numbers which the software treats as numerals rather than words are not corrected: for example, the software transcribes "the eighth of June one thousand eighty six" as "the 8th of June 1786." Please call errors or omissions to my attention.] State of Tennessee, County of McMinn On this 4th day of June personally appeared in open Court, before the Justice of the County Court of said County, William Crye, a resident of said County and State, aged about Seventy nine years, who being first duly sworn according to law, doth, on his oath, make the following declaration, in order to obtain the benefit of the act of Congress, passed June 7, 1832.