Principle # 1: Compliance with Laws and FSC Principles

FSC® – Forest Management

China Local Adapted Standard-SLIMF

DIN CERTCO FSC®-森林经营认证中国改编的指标-小规模低强度森林

Based on Principles and Criteria of FSC International FSC®-STD-01-001

(Edition: May 2017)

DIN CERTCO ● Alboinstraße 56 ● 12103 Berlin Tel: +49 30 7562-1131 ● Fax: +49 30 7562-1141 ● E-Mail: [email protected] ● www.dincertco.de FSC® – Forest Management China Local Adapted Standard-SLIMF page 2 of 58

Principle # 1: Compliance with laws and FSC Principles Forest management shall respect all applicable laws of the country in which they occur, and international treaties and agreement to which the country is signatory, and comply with all FSC Principles and Criteria. 原则 1：遵守法律及 FSC 的原则森林经营应遵守所在国家的法律及其国家签署的国际公约和协议，并遵守 FSC 的所有原则和标准。 1.1 Forest management shall respect all national and local laws and administrative requirements. 标准 1.1 森林经营应尊重本国的所有法律和地方行政法规. 1.1.1. Relevant laws, guidelines and regulations issued by authorities are known in the company, there is a regularly updated list of such documents, and their requirements are reflected in relevant management documentation. 知晓相关法律、指南、行政法规，此类法律法规清单定期更新，并将其要求反映在相关管理文件中。 1.1.2. Relevant international agreements are known and taken into account. 知晓相关国际协定并在经营中考虑到。 1.1.3. No evidence of non-compliance could be detected during on-site audits. 在现场审核时没有证据表明不符合法律法规的情形。 1.1.4. The NTFP collecting and harvesting shall comply with the local laws and regulations. 非木质林产品的采集与收集应遵守当地的法律法规 1.2 All applicable and legally prescribed fees, royalties, taxes and other charges shall be paid 标准 1.2 应缴纳所有合理的法律规定的费用、特许费、税费以及其他费用。 1.2.1. Relevant fees, licenses, taxes and other costs are known and listed. 知晓相关费用、特许费、税费以及其他费用并列出。 1.2.2. These are paid, and they are considered in a clear way in the balance and in the accounting. 此类费用已支付，并在借贷平衡和记账中明确显示。 1.2.3. It is clear that these can be paid and delivered in the future. 将来的费用明确可支付。 1.2.4. Salaries and social costs are clearly spelled out, according to legal requirements. 根据法律要求，明确显示工资和社会支出。 1.3 In signatory countries, the provisions of all binding international agreements, such as CITES ILO Conventions, ITTA, and Convention on Biological Diversity, shall be respected 标准 1.3 尊重签约国所有具有约束力的国际协议（如《濒危野生动植物种国际贸易公约》、《国际劳工组织公约》、《国际热带木材协定》及《生物多样性公约》）中的有关条款。 1.3.1. Responsible persons are aware of the relevant content of international agreements, and it can be demonstrated that management takes them into account. 责任人了解相关国际协议的内容，能证明在经营中考虑此类因素。 1.3.2. The up to date list of international agreements were kept and informed to staff. 相关国际协议保持在更新状态并告知所有员工。

1.3.3. Regarding CITES, the current status of each individual species shall be checked at CITES.org (ANNEX C). http://checklist.cites.org/#/en 有关 CITES 物种，需要在上述网站 CITES.org (ANNEX C)验证现有的情况。 1.4 Conflicts between laws, regulations and the FSC Principles and Criteria shall be evaluated for the purposes of certification, on a case-by-case basis, by the certifiers and the involved or affected parties. 标准 1.4 应围绕认证目的，由认证机构及参与或受影响的各方对相关法律、法规与 FSC 原则和标准之间的冲突之处进行逐项评估。 1.4.1. The company informs promptly the certification body about infringements (if possible before legal steps are undertaken), and also about conflicts. 公司应将违背，冲突之处及时通知认证机构，如可能在法律措施采取之前。 1.5. Forest management areas should be protected from illegal harvesting, settlement and other unauthorized parties 标准 1.5 森林经营区应当避免非法采伐、定居及其它未经许可的活动。 1.5.1. Illegal cuttings, settlement and activities can be identified promptly. 应能及时识别非法采伐、定居及其它未经许可的活动。 1.5.2. Environmentally friendly and socially responsible solutions of the existing problems are found. 对已经存在的问题，可以找到环境友好及对社会负责的解决方式。 1.5.3. Resources for solving such situations are available. 具备处理此类问题的资源。 1.5.4. The measures are proper and sustainable in order to avoid reiterations of the identified problems. 对于识别的问题，采取的措施适当且可持续，以避免重复出现。 1.6 Forest managers shall demonstrate a long-term commitment to adhere to the FSC Principles and Criteria. 标准 1.6 森林经营者应承诺长期遵守 FSC 原则和标准。 1.6.1. A written company policy in line with FSC requirements, updated on a regular basis, is available, and is known at all levels of the company. 公司所有层面应知晓并可以得到书面承诺遵守 FSC 的要求的公司政策，并定期更新。 1.6.2. The internal management system is based on this company policy. 公司的内部管理应该基于该公司政策。 1.6.3. The company shall disclose information on all forest areas where they have some degree of management responsibility, if any (to demonstrate compliance with current FSC policies on partial certification and on excision of areas from the scope of certification). 应当披露其负有一定程度上管理责任的所有林区（如有）的信息（以证明对有关部分认证和从认证中分离出去区域的当前 FSC 政策的遵守情况）。

Principle # 2: Tenure and use rights and responsibilities Long-term tenure and use rights to the land and forest resources shall be clearly defined, documented and legally established. 原则 2：所有权、使用权及责任对土地及森林资源的长期所有权和使用权应明确界定、建档并形成法律文件。 2.1 Clear evidence of long-term forest use rights to the land (e.g. land title, customary rights, or lease agreements) shall be demonstrated. 标准 2.1 有确凿证据证明拥有对土地和森林资源的长期使用权（如土地所有权、传统的权利或租赁协议）。 2.1.1. Documentation (e.g. maps and legal acts) demonstrating property and/or use rights is available. 有文件（地图，合法的证明）证明所有权或使用权。 2.1.2. The company shall have forest tenure certificates issued by the State Council or the competent forestry authority of the local government county level, which define access rights to forests, trees and land, and ownership. 应当持有国务院或县级当地政府林业主管部门颁发的林权证，证书中应当规定林木和土地的权属。 2.1.3. The NTFP management shall be restricted within the boundary of the forest area. 非木质林产品的经营应被控制在所经营的林区之内 2.2 Local communities with legal or customary tenure or use rights shall maintain control, to the extent necessary to protect their rights or resources, over forest operations unless they delegate control with free and informed consent to other agencies. 标准 2.2 拥有法定及传统所有权和使用权的当地社区应保持对森林作业的控制，某种程度上是出于对他们的权利和资源保护的需要，除非他们在知情的情况下自愿把控制权委托给其它机构。 2.2.1. Local communities, populations as well as customary rights are identified and documented. 已经识别当地社区和居民的传统权利并记录在案。 2.2.2. Their consent with regards to forest management and related measures is available. 他们的对于森林经营和相关措施的同意应明确。 2.2.3. These are informed regularly about current and planned forest operations. 对于正在进行和所计划的森林作业活动应告知他们。 2.2.4. Relevant stakeholder/interest groups are taken into account in the company’s planning. 在公司的规划过程中，考虑了相关利益方和群体。 2.3 Appropriate mechanisms shall be employed to resolve disputes over tenure claims and use rights. The circumstances and status of any outstanding disputes will be explicitly considered in the certification evaluation. Disputes of substantial magnitude involving a significant number of interests will normally disqualify an operation from being certified. 标准 2.3 要运用适当的机制，来解决有关所有权及使用权方面的纠纷。在认证审核中，要考虑任何悬而未决纠纷的环境及事态。涉及到很多利益的大量纠纷通常会导致一项森林经营活动失去认证资格。

2.3.1. The way conflicts, complaints and appeals are solved, is documented. 处理纠纷、投诉和申诉得到了解决，并记录。 2.3.2. In case no mutually agreeable solution can be found, the methodology must allow the access to an independent third party. 如果找不到双方同意的解决办法，应寻求独立第三方解决方法。 2.3.3. Complaints resolution mechanisms must be made publicly available upon request and contact persons must be named. 投诉解决机制在被询问时必须公开，明确联系人。 2.3.4. Records relating to conflict resolution must be kept and archived according to clearly defined time frames. 记录纠纷解决并存档，明确解决的事件。

Principle # 3: Indigenous peoples` rights The legal and customary rights of indigenous people to own, use and manage their land, territories, and resources shall be recognized and respected. (Definition indigenous peoples`: see the Definition of UN) 原则 3：原住居民的权利应当承认并尊重原住居民拥有、使用和经营他们的土地、领地及资源的法定权利及传统权利。注：原住居民的概念我们参考了联合国定义。 3.1 Indigenous people shall control forest management on their lands and territories unless they delegate control with free and informed consent to other agencies 标准 3.1 原住居民应当控制其土地及领地上的森林经营，除非他们在知情的情况下自愿把控制权委托给其它机构。 3.1.1. Legitimate/relevant property claims and interest groups must be evaluated and considered in management planning. 应评估利益群体的合法相关权属要求，并考虑在经营规划中。 3.1.2. The freedom of decision and the implementation of the original claim are guaranteed. 应保证决策的自由和实施原始要求。 3.1.3. The consent of all parties (in the understanding of the FSC Principle 3) is needed for a valid agreement. 应对所有相关方达成自愿有效的协议(基于 FSC 原则 3 的理解)。 3.2 Forest management shall not threaten or diminish, either directly or indirectly, the resources or tenure rights of indigenous peoples. 标准 3.2 森林经营不能直接或间接地破坏资源或削弱原住居民的使用权。 3.2.1. Indigenous peoples groups’ resources and ownership claims are highlighted and clearly defined in the management plan. 在经营方案中明确定义并标注原住民的资源和权利。 3.2.2. Records and maps describing the relationship with indigenous groups are available and archived. 地图和记录描述同原住民的关系应可查并存档。

3.3 Sites of special cultural, ecological or religious significant to indigenous peoples shall be clearly identified in cooperation with such peoples, and recognized and protected by forest managers 标准 3.3 森林经营者要与原住居民合作，明确划出对他们有特殊文化、生态、经济或宗教意义的场所，并加以确认和保护。 3.3.1. Sites of special significance from a cultural, ecological, religious or other similar importance are represented clearly in documentation and related maps. They are identified in cooperation with the local population. 具备特殊文化、生态、经济或宗教意义的场所在文件和相关地图中明确表示。同当地居民一起识别此类场所。 3.3.2. Requirements relating to the protection of such sites are respected in practice. 在实践中保护此类场所的要求得到遵守。 3.4 Indigenous Peoples shall be compensated for the application of their traditional knowledge regarding the use of forest species or management systems in forest operations. This compensation shall be formally agreed upon with their free and informed consent before forest operations commence. 标准 3.4 在森林树种的利用及森林作业的管理体系等方面利用原住居民的传统知识时，应对他们给予相应的补偿。应当在森林经营活动开始以前，在原住居民自愿和知情的情况下，就这些补偿条件正式达成一致意见。 3.4.1. Contractual agreements are included in management planning without changes. 在经营方案中包括达成的未作修改的一致意见。 3.4.2. Compensations must be calculated and delivered based on common trade principles. 赔偿应该基于普遍贸易原则进行计算和送达。 3.4.3. The compensation must be agreed before the start of the forest operation. 在森林作业之前，应对补偿达成协议。

Principle # 4: Community relations and worker’s rights Forest management operations shall maintain or enhance the long-term social and economic well-being of forest workers and local communities. 原则 4：社区关系与劳动者的权利森林经营活动应维护或提高森林劳动者和当地社区的长期社会利益及经济利益。 4.1 The communities within, or adjacent to, the forest management area should be given opportunities for employment, training, and other services. 标准 4.1 森林经营区内及临近地区的社区群众均应享有就业、培训与其它服务的机会。 4.1.1. The company policy and the management plan include requirements relating to local labor. 公司政策和经营方案中包括当地用工的要求。 4.1.2. The company uses local labor and forestry service providers, according to their capacity, and, if possible, they are qualified. Job openings are publicly announced, at local level 公司使用当地用工和林业服务提供商，根据他们的能力。职位的开放应该在地方层面公开宣布。

4.1.3. Employment relationships tend to be long-term (if possible over the whole year). 雇佣关系应该属于长期的（如果可能贯穿全年） 4.1.4. Local contractors, service companies and providers, are considered in recruitment processes. 当地承包商，服务商被考虑在招聘过程中。 4.2 Forest management should meet or exceed all applicable laws and/ or regulations covering health and safety of employees and their families. 标准 4.2 森林经营应满足或超过与职工及其家庭健康和安全有关的所有适用法律和/或法规。 4.2.1. Valid legal requirements and more general regulations are known, they are actively followed and their fulfillment is documented. 知晓有效的法律法规要求，遵守相关要求并记录。 4.2.2. Documents relating to safety at work are part of the management system. 工作安全的文件属于管理体系的一部分。 4.2.3. Workers are aware of the risks associated with their work. There is evidence that they are trained regularly on dealing with the work-related risks, and on the respect of protective measures. 工人了解工作的风险。有证明表明工人定期培训，处理工作相关的风险，以及保护措施。 4.2.4 Workers have access to the necessary protection equipment, as defined in best practice guides and international norms (either purchased by the employer, or with his financial contribution). 工人得到必需的保护装备，按照最佳实践和国际标准（雇主购买或者基于他的财务支持） 4.2.5. The aforementioned rules apply for NTFPs in addition. The PPE applied in the NTFP management and harvesting shall ensure the health and safety of works. 非木质林产品的经营与收集所使用的劳保装备应确保工人的健康与安全。 4.3 The rights of workers to organize and voluntarily negotiate with their employees shall be guaranteed as outline in Conventions 87 and 98 of the International Labour Organisation (ILO) 标准 4.3 根据《国际劳工组织公约 1987》和《国际劳工组织公约 1998》的规定，要保证职工有建立组织及自发同雇主谈判的权利。 4.3.1. Employees are free to organize and can negotiate with their employers. Their issues are dealt with freely and objectively. 员工自由组织并可以同雇主谈判。问题得到自由和客观的处理。 4.3.2. A representation of employers is available and is based on legal requirements. 根据法律要求，应该有管理层代表出面。 4.3.3. Work is based on written contracts, which regulate at least the daily work time (according to legal requirements), the salary (based on existing wage agreements) and the options for social security. 劳动基于书面合同，其规定日常工作时间（按照法律要求），工资和社会保险。

4.3.4. Payment cannot discriminate or represent a disadvantage. The basic principle „equal pay for equal work“ is respected. 支付工资不应歧视。基本原则是同工同酬。 4.4 Management planning and operations shall incorporate the results of evaluations of social impact. Consultations shall be maintained with the people and groups (both men and women) directly affected by management operations 标准 4.4 应把社会影响评估的结果结合到森林经营规划与经营活动中去，并保持同受森林经营活动直接影响的个人及群体进行磋商。 4.4.1. Social impacts are evaluated and related measures are included in the management plan. 在经营方案中包括评估社会影响并提出相关措施。 4.4.2. Designated staff knows all stakeholders. There is evidence that they are contacted when certain issues arise, and they are taken into account in forest operations planning. 被授权的员工了解全部利益相关方。有证明表明出现问题时联系利益方，在林业作业中考虑此类问题。 4.4.3. A list of the most important Stakeholders and interest groups is available and it is regularly updated. 定期更新最重要的利益相关方和群体。 4.4.4. Consultation results and external influences are evaluated and objectives are defined in this context. 在该框架下评估咨询的结果和外部影响，定义相关目标。 4.5 Appropriate mechanisms shall be employed for resolving grievances and for providing fair compensation in the case of loss or damage affecting the legal or customary rights, property, resources, or livelihoods of local peoples. Measures shall be taken to avoid such loss or damage. 标准 4.5 如果森林经营造成的损失和破坏影响了当地人法定或传统的权利、财产、资源或生活，则应运用适当的机制加以解决，并提供合理的补偿。 4.5.1. The objective of all planning and activities is to take measures aimed at preventing and minimizing damage, errors and accidents. If such things happen corrective action is taken, that excludes their re-occurrence. 规划和经营活动的目标之一就是采取措施防止或最小化损失，破坏和事故。如果此类事件发生应采取纠正措施，避免再次发生。 4.5.2. Written and regularly evaluated procedures are available with regards to prevention and avoidance of maladministration, damage, and loss relating to the property or resources belonging to third parties. 具备书面和定期评估的程序，防止和避免错误管理，损失或破坏第三方的财产或资源。 4.5.3. In case of accidents, there are clearly defined ways to inform and involve the local population. 发生事故时，有明确的方式通知并交涉当地居民。

Principle # 5: Benefits from the forest Forest management operations shall encourage the efficient use of the forest’s multiple products and services to ensure economic viability and a wide range of environmental and social benefits. 原则 5：森林带来的收益森林经营活动应鼓励有效利用森林的多种产品和服务，以确保森林的经济效益和广泛的社会效益及环境效益。 5.1 Forest management should strive toward economic viability, while taking into account the full environmental, social, and operational costs of production, and ensuring the investments necessary to maintain the ecological productivity of the forest. 标准 5.1 森林经营应力争实现经济效益，同时要全面考虑生产的环境、社会和运行成本，并确保维持森林生态系统生产力的必要投入。 5.1.1. Investments aim at increasing the ecological and forest production. They are usually budgeted in advance. 投资用于提升生态和森林生产力。预算应提前进行。 5.1.2. Accounting is according to legal requirements, and it shows clearly and regularly the management accounting. 根据法律要求进行会计记账，并明确显示财务的管理。 5.2 Forest management and marketing operations should encourage the optimal use and local processing of the forests diversity of products. 标准 5.2 森林经营及市场营销应鼓励多种林产品的最佳利用和就地加工。 5.2.1. Management planning and its implementation are focusing on the production and harvesting of a wide range of assortments and forest products. 经营规划和实施关注生产和采伐一系列的等级木材和林产品。 5.2.2. Processing is involving also local processors at various levels. 加工包括当地不同水平的加工商。 5.2.3. The local market and the structure of its distribution and clients are considered in forest management planning and inventory work. 在森林经营规划和资源调查工作考虑当地市场的结构和客户的分布情况。 5.3 Forest management should minimize waste associated with harvesting and on-site processing operations and avoid damage to other forest resources. 标准 5.3 森林经营应尽可能减少因采伐及就地加工造成的浪费，并避免破坏其它的森林资源。 5.3.1. Documented procedures are available, aimed at avoiding damage and waste/secondary products during harvesting and work in the forest. 具备文化的程序，以在森林采伐作业中避免破坏和浪费副产品。 5.3.2. Damages (to products, remaining stand after harvesting, the forest area and roads) must be identified, evaluated and mitigated at the latest after the completion of the forest operation. 在森林作业以后，应识别、评估并减轻所造成的破坏（对产品，未采伐林分，林区和道路）。 5.3.3. Wood is transported and processed soon after harvesting. 采伐之后，木材应该及时运输和加工。

5.4 Forest management should strive to strengthen and diversify the local economy, avoiding dependence on a single forest product. 标准 5.4 森林经营应促进当地经济并使之多元化，避免依赖单一林产品。 5.4.1. Forest inventory and planning is aiming at a diverse, close-to-nature and site adapted forestry. 森林资源调查和规划应致力于多样化，近自然的，适应立地情况的林业。 5.4.2. Traditional management and local circumstances are taken into account. 考虑传统的管理和当地环境。 5.4.3. Forest management should aim at widening the range of non-timber forest products and services. 森林经营应致力于扩大非木材林产品及服务。 5.5 Forest management operations shall recognize, maintain, and, where appropriate, enhance the value of forest services and resources such as watersheds and fisheries 标准 5.5 森林经营活动应承认、保持并在适当的地方提高森林服务和资源（如流域及渔业区）的价值。 5.5.1. The range of forest functions is known, described and represented (e.g.) on maps. 知晓森林的生态功能范围，描述并在地图上标识。 5.5.3. A strategy on how resources such as ground water, and fish, and their performance, as well as other sensitive goods can be recognized, maintained and improved is included in the management plan. 承认，保持并提高地下水，渔业以及其他的价值，在经营方案中包括此类资源管理的策略。 5.6 The rate of harvest of forest products shall not exceed levels, which can be permanently sustained. 标准 5.6 林产品的采伐率不得超过长期可持续利用所允许的水平。 5.6.1. The natural and business dynamic of the company is measured and documented. The calculation of timber harvesting is based on recognized or defined methods as inventory data and calculated for a long term planning period. 企业的自然状况和商业动态得到测量和记录。计算木材采伐应基于被认可的或者有明确调查方法的资源清查数据，覆盖长期的规划周期。 5.6.2. Depending on the size of operation a written forest management plan is available that contains a calculated allowable cut for a certain period. 根据经营的规模，应具备包含计算一定时期允许采伐量的书面森林经营方案。 5.6.3. The rate of harvest is based on the growth and it is not higher than the growth. The harvested quantities do not exceed legal allowable harvest rates, if applicable 采伐量基于生长量，且不能高于生长量。如适用，采伐的数量也不能超过法律允许的采伐率。 5.6.4. Written Guidelines are available for the sustainable and responsible use of non-timber forest products which incorporate the best monitoring and inventory data. 对于非木质林产品的使用，具备可持续和负责任的指南。采伐量基于生长量，且不能高于生长量。如适用，收获的数量不应超过法律允许的采伐量。

5.6.5 Depending on the size of operation a forest management plan is available that contains a calculated allowable cut for a certain period for NTFPs. 根据经营的规模，应具备包含计算一定时期非木质林产品允许采伐量的书面森林经营方案。 5.6.6. The sustainable yield maintains appropriate stocking levels of NTFPs like bamboo and other resources. 可持续的收获量能维持木材或其他资源和保有水平。 5.6.7. NTFP management and harvesting is based on local experience and knowledge with regards to intensity, frequency and seasonality. 非木质林产品的收集应基于长期的当地经验和知识，就强度，频率和季节性而言。 5.6.8. NTFP management does not have negative influence on other ecosystems within the certified area. The biologic diversity of the forest ecosystem is not threatened. 非木质林产品的管理不应该对认证区域内其他生态系统造成负面影响。不应威胁森林生态系统的多样性。

Principle # 6: Environmental impact Forest management shall conserve biological diversity and its associated values, water resources, soils, and unique and fragile ecosystems and landscapes, and, by so doing, maintain the ecological functions and the integrity of the forest. 原则 6：环境影响森林经营应保护生物多样性及其相关的价值，如水资源、土壤以及独特的和脆弱的生态系统与景观的价值，并以此来保持森林的生态功能及其完整性。 6.1 Assessment of environmental impacts shall be completed – appropriate to the scale, intensity of forest management and the uniqueness of the affected resources – and adequately integrated into management systems. Assessments shall include landscape level considerations as well as the impacts of on-site processing facilities. Environmental impacts shall be assessed prior to commencement of site-disturbing operations. 标准 6.1 应当完成环境影响评估，评估应当与森林经营的规模、强度及受其影响的资源的独特性相适应，并应充分结合在森林经营体系中。评估应包括景观水平上的考虑以及就地加工设施的影响，应当在开展对林区有影响的活动之前进行环境影响评估。 6.1.1. There is a documented and implemented system in place for the evaluation of impacts. It includes an evaluation scheme that fits with the potential impacts and local conditions, and identifies different risk levels. 具备文件化并实施的环境影响评估体系。包括适应潜在影响和当地状况的评估系统，并识别不同的风险等级。 6.1.2. This system is taken into account for management planning, and must be applied before the start of forest operations. 该体系考虑经营规划，并且在森林作业开始之前进行。 6.1.3. The EIA shall consider the management and harvesting of NTFP, if applicable. 环境影响评估应考虑到非木质林产品的经营与收集，如适用。 6.1.4. The forest operation and forest workers are informed about threats to the environment resulting from forest management activities. 应告知林业生产和林业工人森林经营活动所产生的环境威胁。

6.2 Safeguards shall exist which protect rare, threatened and endangered species and their habitats (e.g. nesting and feeding areas) Conservation zones and protection areas shall be established, appropriate to the scale and intensity of forest management and the uniqueness of the affected resources. Inappropriate hunting, fishing, trapping and collecting shall be controlled. 标准 6.2 要有保护珍稀、受威胁和濒危物种及其栖息地（例如筑巢区和进食地）的措施。应建立与森林经营范围和强度及所需保护资源的独特性相适应的保护区，并限制不适宜的狩猎、钓鱼、诱捕及采集活动。 6.2.1. Information about rare, threatened and endangered species is collected, processed and it flows into forest management planning. 已收集珍稀、受威胁和濒危物种的信息，处理并纳入森林经营规划中。 6.2.2. Special attention is dedicated to areas used by plant and animal species for regeneration and as a refuge. 对于动植物更新和栖息地的地块给予关注。 6.2.3. Identified areas are clearly marked in the documentation (e.g. on maps). 在文件中标记所识别的地区（地图）。 6.2.4. Reserves and protected areas are set up according to the forest management objectives of the company and the uniqueness of the resources. 根据森林经营的目的和资源的独特性，公司设置保护和禁伐区。 6.3 Ecological functions and values shall be maintained intact, enhanced, or restored including: A, Forest regeneration and succession B, Genetic, species, and ecosystem diversity C, Natural cycles that affect the productivity of the forest ecosystem. 标准 6.3 应保持、提高或恢复生态功能及其价值，包括： a) 森林更新与演替； b) 基因、物种及生态系统的多样性； c) 影响森林生态系统生产力的自然循环。 6.3.1. Ecological functions and values are known, there is evident that they are stimulated or restored. Data records and maps are available, and they are evaluated periodically. 知晓生态功能和价值，有证据表明其得到了加强和恢复。具备数据记录和地图并定期进行评估。 6.3.2. The management activities in the field, harvest design and reforestation activities take into account the context and diversity of the current forest stands to ensure that ecological functions and values are maintained. 区域内的经营活动、采伐设计和再造林活动考虑当前林分的状况和多样性，以确保维护生态功能和价值。 6.3.3. Differences due to distribution and diversity of the genetic potential, the distribution of species and habitats are reflected in documentation. 区别遗传潜力的多样性和分布，在文件中反映物种和栖息地的分布。 6.3.4. Harvesting activities are implemented so that they do not affect the forest ecosystem, natural regeneration, succession and diversity over the long term. 正在执行的采伐活动不对森林生态系统、自然更新、演替和多样性构成长期影响。

6.3.5. Forest management planning considers a balanced distribution of tree species and age classes. Stands that have not reached maturity cannot be harvested. 森林经营规划考虑树种和龄级分布的平衡。没有达到成熟的林分禁止采伐。 6.4 Representative samples of existing ecosystems within the landscape shall be protected in their natural state and recorded on maps, appropriate to the scale and intensity of operations and the uniqueness of the affected resources. 标准 6.4 应保护景观范围内现有的、具有代表性的生态系统样地的自然状态，并将其标记在地图上，典型样地应与森林经营活动的规模和强度以及受影响资源的独特性相适应。 6.4.1. An area that is representative from the perspective of its extension and the respective growth area has been identified, and clearly marked on maps through its coordinates. Ecological conditions are considered for the identification of these areas. 已经识别了有代表性的样地，在地图上清晰的标识。在识别过程中考虑了生态特性。 6.4.2. Depending on the region, the type of ownership and the size of the area, minimum areas must be set while applying the present standards. 根据所在的地区，权属类别和面积，在应用本标准时需要设定最小的面积。 6.5 Written guidelines shall be prepared and implemented to: control erosion, minimize forest damage during harvesting, road construction, and all other mechanical disturbances; and protect water resources. 标准 6.5 应编制并实施书面指南，以控制侵蚀，最大限度地减少采伐、道路建设及所有其它机械干扰活动对森林的破坏，以及保护水资源。 6.5.1. Damage to trees, soil and water are evaluated regularly and the results are used for the definition of management plan objectives. 对林木、土壤和水的破坏定期评估其结果，并用于定义经营方案的目标中。 6.5.2. Contractors and service providers comply with best available practices and work at an internationally recognized technical level. 承包商和服务商应遵循最佳实践，并达到国际认可的技术水平。 6.5.3. Roads and skidding trails are prepared in an ecological way (e.g. laying branches along skidding trails). 道路和集材道按照生态友好的方式来作业（集材道放置树枝）。 6.5.4. Areas that are at high risk of erosion and other negative impacts must be identified and registered (maps, etc.). 应识别并标记存在土壤侵蚀和负面影响高风险的地区。 6.5.5. In riverside areas, harvesting and other operations are planned and implemented taking into account the fact that these operations can take place up to a certain distance from the watercourse. 在河道旁，采伐和其他作业活动应在离水体一定距离的地方规划和开展。 6.5.6 A buffer zone shall be maintained on all riparian zones as determined in sub regional standards. Buffer zones shall be respected for all riparian zones, watershed and watercourses in compliance with the legal requirements established in the Chinese Code of Forest Harvesting (LY/T 1646-2005). 在（动植物分布的）亚区中确定的所有河边区域必须保留缓冲区。应当按照中国森林采伐作业规程（LY/T 1646-2005）中的法律要求保留所有沿岸区域、流域和水道的缓冲区。

6.6 Management systems shall promote the development and adoption of environmentally friendly non-chemical methods of pest management and strive to avoid the use of chemical pesticides. World Health Organisation Type 1A and 1B and chlorinated hydrocarbon pesticides; pesticides that are persistent, toxic or whose derivatives remain biologically active and accumulate in the food chain beyond their intended use; as well as any pesticides banned by international agreement, shall be prohibited. If chemicals are used, proper equipment and training shall be provided to minimize health and environmental risks. 标准 6.6 森林经营体系应促进开发和采用有利于环境的非化学方法进行有害物治理，尽量避免使用化学杀虫剂。禁止使用世界卫生组织 1A、1B 类清单中所列的物质及碳氢氯化物杀虫剂，禁止使用长效、有毒及衍生物具有生物活性和在食物链中积累的杀虫剂，以及国际公约禁止使用的杀虫剂。如果使用化学品，应提供适当的设备和培训，最大限度地减少健康及环境风险。 6.6.1 The use of chemical pesticides in forests must be minimized (the minimum level must be reached in the shortest time possible, and this level must be maintained) 应最小化使用化学杀虫剂（最小水平应在最短时间内使用，并在可维持的水平） 6.6.2. Records cover storage and use. At the places where chemicals pesticides are used, guidelines for their use/handling are available. 应保留化学杀虫剂存储和使用的记录，包括使用的地点，操作的指南。 6.6.3. Planning and implementation of the chemical use in forestry takes account of (micro) climatic conditions. Transport within the ecosystem (Soil condition, ground water, water, wind), beyond punctual use must be avoided. 策划和实施化学品使用时应考虑微气候环境。避免在生态系统中（土壤、地下水、水、风环境）定期的使用。 6.6.4. In cased of use, state of the art equipment and consumables must be used (that is at the highest technical level available). 假如使用化学品，应使用先进的喷洒装备和耗材。 6.6.5. No chemicals are used that have been banned by international agreements / FSC prohibited or are under discussion in this regard. The up to date list of prohibited chemicals shall be kept by the organization. 国际公约和 FSC 禁用的化学品不得使用。组织应保留禁用化学品的清单。 6.6.6 The aforementioned indicators apply to NTFPs too. 上述标准对于非木质林产品同样适用。 6.6.7. The use of chemicals for bamboo is restricted to fertilizers. 竹林中化学品的使用只限于施肥。 6.7 Chemicals, containers, liquid and solid non-organic wastes including fuel and oil shall be disposed of in an environmental appropriate manner at off-site locations. 标准 6.7 任何化学品、容器、液体和无机固体废物（包括燃料和油料）都应在森林以外地区采用符合环境要求的方法进行处理。 6.7.1. Instructions relating to handling of chemical products after their use or at the end of their validity are available. 具备处理化学品使用过后的工作说明。

6.7.2. The company has access to the expertise of a person trained in handling dangerous waste that must be monitored, and has a proper collection system in place. 对专门员工进行培训，以处理危险废物，进行监控，并具备适当的废物收集系统。 6.7.3. Waste that cannot be recycled is handled and disposed of in a professional way and with the necessary precautional measures. 不能回收的废物应该采取必要的预防措施并在专业的方式进行处理。 6.8 Use of biological control agents shall be documented, minimized, monitored and strictly controlled in accordance with national laws and internationally accepted scientific protocols. Use of genetically modified organisms shall be prohibited. 标准 6.8 应依据国家法律和国际认可的科学议定书，对生物控制技术的应用作记载，限制到最低量，并监督和严格控制其使用，禁止使用经过基因改性的生物。 6.8.1. Genetically modified organisms (planting and pest control) are not used in documentation and in practice. 在文件中和实践上不使用基因改性的生物（种植和害虫防治）。 6.8.2. Clear instructions are available as of when and under which circumstances biological control agents can be used. The requirements are based on the outcome of internationally recognized studies. Detailed records are kept regarding the release for use by authorized responsible persons, and the use of such substances. 应有明确的说明，在何时何种情形下使用生物控制技术。应该基于国际上认可的研究成果。应记录使用的信息，授权使用的人。 6.9 The use of exotic species shall be carefully controlled and actively monitored to avoid adverse ecological impacts. 标准 6.9 谨慎控制并主动监测外来物种的使用，避免引起不良的生态影响。 6.9.1. The use of exotic species and the criteria for their use is clearly outlined in the documentation. 在文件明确说明外来物种的使用和标准。 6.9.2. Any impact on regional natural forest types must be prevented (eliminated). 应避免（消除）对区域性的天然森林类型的影响。 6.9.3 Exotic species should be introduced only under the condition that they will bring environmental and economic benefits without causing any adverse ecological impacts. Measures shall be adopted to monitor their survival rate, conservation rate, plant diseases, insect pests and environmental impact. 外来物种只有会带来环境和社会效益却不会带来任何负面的生态影响的情形下应当被引入。必须采取措施监控他们的成活率、保存（完好）率、植物疾病、病虫害以及环境影响。

6.10 Forest conversion to plantations or non-forest land uses shall not occur, except in circumstances where conversion: a) entails a very limited portion of the forest management unit; and b) does not occur on high conservation value forest areas; and c) will enable clear, substantial, additional, secure, long-term conservation benefits across the forest management unit. 标准 6.10 除以下情况外，应避免使森林变为人工林或非林地用地： a) 仅涉及到森林经营单位中很小的部分； b) 不发生在高保护价值林区； c) 能保证在整个森林经营单位中产生明显的、重大的、额外的、可靠的和长期的保护效益。营林单位应根据森林经营活动的范围、密度以及受影响资源的独特性，保护现有生态系统的典型样地，并在图中标明。 6.10.1. Management documentation includes clear requirements relating to the transformation of forest areas in non-forest areas or plantation, and limits these possibilities clearly to respond to the circumstances listed in 6.10 经营文件中对森林转化为人工林或非林业用地有明确的要求，尽可能限制此类转化并遵守 6.10 的情形。 6.10.2. If conversion occurs, the forest manager(s) shall ensure that it does not take place in HCVF areas and does not exceed 5% of the forest management unit over any 5 year period (see FSC-ADV-30-602) 如进行转化的，森林经营者应当确保不在高保护价值森林地区进行上述转化，且任何五年期间内的转化不应超过森林经营单位的 5%（见 FSC-ADV-30-602）。

Principle # 7: Management plan A management plan – appropriate to the scale and intensity of the operations – shall be written, implemented, and kept up to date. The long-term objectives of management, and the means of achieving them, shall be clearly stated. 原则 7：经营规划应当制定和执行与森林经营规模和强度相适应的森林经营规划，并随时进行修改。应清楚地阐述经营的长期目标以及实现这些目标的手段。

7.1 The management plan and supporting documents shall provide: a) Management objectives b) Description of the forest resources to be managed, environmental limitations, land use and ownership status, socio-economic conditions, and a profile of adjacent lands, c) Description of silvicultural and/ or other management system, based on the ecology of the forest in question and information gathered through resource inventories. d) Rationale for rate of annual harvest and species selection e) Provisions for monitoring of forest growth and dynamics f) Environmental safeguard based on environmental assessments. g) Plans for the identification and protection of rare, threatened and endangered species h) Maps describing the forest resources base including protected areas, planned management activities and land ownership. i) Description and justification of harvesting techniques and equipment to be used. 标准 7.1 经营规划及其相关文件应包括： a) 经营目的。 b) 说明经营的森林资源、环境限制因素、土地利用及所有权状况、社会经济条件，以及临近土地的概况。 c) 根据所涉及的森林的生态条件以及通过资源调查得到的信息，说明营林和/或其它经营体制。 d) 年采伐率及树种选择的理由。 e) 监测森林生长及动态的措施。 f) 建立在环境评估基础上的环境保护措施。 g) 确认保护珍稀、受威胁及濒危物种的计划。 h) 描述保护区、规划的经营活动及土地所有权等森林资源基本信息的图集。说明使用的采伐技术和设备，以及使用的理由。 7.1.1. A documented management plan is available including all the points listed in 7.1. 具备有效的经营方案，包括 7.1 中所有要素。 7.1.2. The management plan includes a description of the forest resources, the environmental impacts (conditions), land use and ownership conditions, socio-economical conditions and a summary of the conditions relating the neighboring areas. 包含经营的森林资源、环境限制因素、土地利用及所有权状况、社会经济条件，以及临近土地的概况。 7.1.3. The management plan is developed according to generally valid forest criteria. It includes clear objectives relating to the creation of economic value, and to the increase of the ecological use. Where necessary, single objectives are defined through hierarchical action plans. 经营方案按照有效的林业标准进行编制。包括明确的目标，创造经济价值和提升生态功能。当可行的时候，独立的目标可以通过不同等级的经营计划来实现。 7.1.4. The management plan includes a description of the forest or silvicultural system, based on the ecological conditions of the forest, and information about the forest inventory. 经营方案包含森林经营体系的描述，根据森林的生态状况以及森林资源调查的信息。

7.1.5. Shall have the maps to guide the forest management activities, such as protected areas, HCVF areas and public welfare forest areas. 应当有指导营林活动的森林地图，例如保护区、高保护价值森林地区、公益林区（如有）和商品林区的地图。 7.1.6. The rare, threatened and endangered species and related habitats for these species identified within the area under evaluation, if any, shall be listed in the management documents. 应在经营方案中列出受评估区域内所确认的珍稀、受威胁和濒危物种及其栖息地（如有）。 7.1.7. The scheme of NTFP management shall be clearly specified and guided in the forest management plan. 应在森林经营方案中明确指明非木质林产品的经营体系和指南。 7.2 The management plan shall be periodically revised to incorporate the results of monitoring or new scientific and technical information, as well as to respond to changing environmental, social and economic circumstances. 标准 7.2 结合监测结果或新的科技信息，以及变化的环境、社会和经济状况，定期修正森林经营方案。 7.2.1. The method must allow making changes in the documentation and responsibilities. The content of the operational plan are reviewed and revised regularly. 管理中应该允许更改文件和职责。营林计划的内容应该定期评审和修订。 7.2.2. Controls must be foreseen, depending on the management and forest conditions (economic, environmental and social), and their results must be registered and evaluated regularly. Appraisals and evaluations must reflect the current scientific and technical knowledge. 根据森林的状况（经济、环境和社会）的变化，应做登记和定期评审。评审应反映最新的科学技术知识。 7.2.3. Changes relating to the company and its environment must be measured, evaluated and taken into account for future planning. 与公司及所处环境相关的变更应进行测量、评估并在未来的规划中考虑此因素。 7.3 Forest workers shall receive adequate training and supervision to ensure proper implementation of the management plan. 标准 7.3 应对林业工人进行必要的培训和指导，确保他们正确实施森林经营规划。 7.3.1. Workers must have knowledge relating to forest and management planning. They are trained systematically and regularly on these aspects. 林业工人具备森林和经营规划的相关知识，系统性和周期性的得到培训。 7.3.2. Forest workers must be knowledgeable on the situation of the company regarding forestry aspects, ecological and technical aspects and they must be trained in these areas. 林业工人知晓与公司的状况相适应的林业，生态和技术层面知识，得到培训。 7.3.3. The tasks and activities of the forest workers are clearly defined forest workers are aware of them. 林业工人对所从事的明确的任务和作业充分了解。

7.4 While respecting the confidentiality of information, forest managers shall make publicly available a summery of primary element of the management plan, including those listed in Criterion 7.1. 标准 7.4 在尊重信息保密的同时，森林经营者要向公众提供森林经营规划基本内容的要点，包括标准 7.1 列出的内容。 7.4.1. A summary of the management documents including the elements listed under criterion 7.1 is made publicly available by the company or published on its website if any. 公司公开提供包含标准第 7.1 条项下所列的要素的经营方案摘要，或者在其网站（如有）上公布上述摘要。

Principle # 8: Monitoring and assessment Monitoring shall be conducted – appropriate to the scale and intensity of forest management – to assess the condition of the forest, yields of forest products, chain of custody, management activities and their social and environmental impacts. 原则 8：监测与评估应按照森林经营的规模和强度进行监测，以评估森林状况、林产品产量、产销监管链、经营活动及其社会与环境影响。 8.1 The frequency and intensity of monitoring should be determined by the scale and intensity of forest management operations as well as the relative complexity and fragility of the affected environment. Monitoring procedures should be consistent and replicable over time to allow comparison of results and assessment of change. 标准 8.1 应根据森林经营活动的规模和强度，以及受影响环境的相对复杂性及脆弱性，来确定监测的频率和强度。监测程序应是不间断的并能重复，以便监测结果具有可比性，以评估变化情况。 8.1.1. The factors are specified in the management documentation, they are registered and evaluated. Indicators and thresholds are used, allowing a direct comparison with previous records. 评估的要素在管理文件中明确定义，登记和评估。有指标和阈值，允许同之前的记录进行直接的对比。 8.1.2. An evaluation of the previous period takes place regularly. Based on the acquired knowledge, the intensity and frequency of monitoring is newly defined. 定期评估先前的监测记录。根据已有的知识，重新定义监测和评估的强度和频率。 8.2 Forest management should include the research and data collection needed to monitor, at minimum, the following indicators: a) Yield of all forest products harvested. b) Growth rates, regeneration and condition of the forest. c) Composition and observed changes in the flora and fauna. d) Environmental and social impacts of harvesting and other operations. e) Costs, productivity, and efficiency of forest. 标准 8.2 森林经营应包括监测所需要的科学研究及数据采集，至少要有以下这些指标： a) 能收获的所有林产品的产量。 b) 生长率、更新率及森林状况。 c) 动植物区系的组成及观察到的变化。 d) 采伐及其它活动的环境与社会影响。 e) 森林经营的成本、生产率及效率。

8.2.1. Depending on the forest sites and/or local conditions, following indicators must be assessed and evaluated: Volume of the harvested forest products (wood and non-wood), separate according to the assortments, use, etc. Extraordinary events relating to harvesting (favorable or unfavorable) Main damage and improvement potential regarding forest activities Forest condition Forest growth Regeneration, growth dynamic and impacts Objective changes in flora and fauna Positive and negative impacts of the forest operations on the forest stand, the company and especially on the ecological conditions. 根据森林的地点和当地状况，应评估并监测下述指标：采伐林产品的数量，根据材种和用途区分与采伐作业相关的非常见的事件（正面或负面的）森林作业造成的损失和提升的潜力森林的状况生长量更新，生长动态和影响动植物区系的变化森林作业对林分，公司及生态状况正面和负面的影响 8.2.2. Additional indicators must be developed to allow an evaluation of the following:

Impacts on the local population and their rights Impacts of local structures and Factors relating to business administration allowing the company to achieve economic sustainability 应对下述影响制定附加的指标进行监测：对当地居民和权利的影响对当地社会结构的影响促进公司取得经济可持续的商业管理因素 8.2.3. If NTFP is managed and harvested, the volume and operation activities shall be recorded and evaluated. 如果经营并收集非木质林产品，应记录数量和相应的作业活动，并评估。 8.2.4. For NTFP management the potential impact of harvesting activities through communication with local farmers and local communities is monitored and recorded 非木质林产品采集作业的潜在影响应同当地农户和社区沟通，监测并记录。 8.3 Documentation shall be provided by forest manager to enable monitoring and certifying organizations to trace each forest product from its origin, a process known as the “ chain of custody” 标准 8.3 森林经营者应提供文件，使监测机构和认证机构能追踪到每一种林产品的源头，这个过程就是所谓的“产销监管链”。 8.3.1. Management documentation must include a procedure that guarantees that all products leaving the company (sold) are clearly marked and traceability is ensured. 管理文件必须包括产销监管链程序，保证公司所销售的产品清晰标记并确保可追溯。

8.3.2. Invoices or packing lists for certified products shall indicate: 认证产品的发票或装箱单应当标明： - the name, contact details and certificate number of the certified entity, either individual forest manager or group entity; 持证人（个体森林经营者或团体实体）的名称、联系方式和证书编号； - the name and contact details of the buyer; 买方的姓名或名称以及联系方式； - the date; 日期； - the quantity (volume or another unit) of the certified products sold; 所销售认证产品的数量（体积或其他单位）； - the nature, species and references of the certified products sold (dimensions and quality); 所销售认证产品的性质、种类和查询信息（尺寸和质量）； - any other relevant information sufficient to link the invoice or packing list to the certified products and demonstrate its origin; 其他任何足以将发票或装箱单与认证产品相联系并证明其源头的相关信息； 8.4 The results of monitoring shall be incorporated into the implementation and revision of the management plan. 标准 8.4 应当在森林经营规划的实施和修订中体现监测的结果。 8.4.1. Management documentation must include a procedure describing the review and updating of all relevant data. 管理文件中应包括描述相关数据的评审和更新的程序。 8.4.2. The acquired knowledge resulting from data analysis flows dynamically in the management plan, the business objectives and operational plans. 数据分析所得到的知识应动态贯穿在经营方案，商业目标和作业计划中。 8.5 While respecting the confidentiality of information, forest managers shall make publicly available a summary of the results of monitoring indicators, including those listed in Criterion 8.2. 标准 8.5 在尊重信息保密的同时，森林经营者要向公众提供监测指标结果的概括性总结，包括标准 8.2 列出的内容。 8.5.1. There is a website or public access for publishing the central data from monitoring and review. Relevant points of view (aspects) (see 8.2) are clearly mentioned and if necessary explained. 应有网站或公共渠道来发布监测和总结的数据。8.2 中所列出要点应清晰说明。

Principle # 9: Maintenance of high conservation value forests Management activities in high conservation value forests shall maintain or enhance the attributes which define such forests. Decisions regarding high conservation value forests shall always be considered in the context of a precautionary approach. 原则 9：维护高保护价值森林在高保护价值的森林中进行经营活动，应维护或加强这些森林的特征，并且始终要以预防措施的角度来考虑高保护价值森林的各种决定。 9.1 Assessment to determine the presence of the attributes consistent with High Conservation Value Forests will be completed, appropriate to scale and intensity of forest management. 标准 9.1 按照森林经营的规模及强度对确定高保护价值森林的特征表现进行的评估。

9.1.1. The management documentation includes a documented procedure for the definition, the approach to and evaluation of forest sites with high conservation value. 管理文件中包括文件化的程序，以定义，评估具有高保护价值特性的林地。 9.1.2. High conservation value forests are clearly defined and marked on maps and accompanying documentation. 高保护价值森林明确得到了定义，与支持文件一起，在地图上标记。

9.2 The consultative portion of the certification process must place emphasis on the identified conservation attributes, and options for the maintenance thereof. 标准 9.2 认证过程中的咨询部分应把重点放在确定保护特征及保持其特征的选择办法上。 9.2.1. The definition of high conservation value forests must take place through collaborative work with the affected stakeholders. 高保护价值森林的定义必须通过同受影响的利益方紧密合作来完成。 9.2.2. All relevant employees and workers must know the importance of high conservation values. 全体相关的员工和工人应知晓高保护价值森林的重要性。 9.2.3. Legal requirements or regulations issued by authorities, (relating to high conservation value forests or forests dedicated to biodiversity protection, close-to-nature use forms, or nature protection) must be integrated systematically into the management system and fulfilled. 法律或行政法规的要求（与高保护价值森林有关或生物多样性保护，近自然经营，或自然保护区）应纳入管理体系中。 9.3 The management plan shall include and implement specific measures that ensure the maintenance and / or enhancement of the applicable conservation attributes consistent with the precautionary approach. These measures shall be specifically included in the publicly available management plan summary. 标准 9.3 经营规划应包括并采取与预防措施一致的，并能保持和加强相应保护特征的具体措施并加以实施，在向公众提供的经营规划要点中应特别说明这些措施。 9.3.1. Forests identified as high conservation value forests or forests dedicated to biodiversity protection, close-to-nature use forms, or nature protection must be clearly identified during management planning and described according to the current level of forestry-related knowledge. 应在经营规划中根据现有的林业知识水平识别并描述高保护价值森林，或生物多样性保护，近自然经营，或自然保护区。 9.3.2. Management planning in relation to high conservation value forests must be dynamic (taking into account the continuous improvement approach) and sufficiently documented, clearly described in the public summary of the forest management plan. 经营规划中与高保护价值森林有关的处理应是动态的（考虑持续改进的方法），充分记录，清晰的描述在经营方案的公开摘要中。 9.3.3 The HCVF document or procedure includes a description of the management measures that have been identified following the consultation process to maintain or enhance the HCVF attributes identified. HCVF 文件或程序中包含对咨询程序后所确定的经营措施的描述，以维护或提高所确定的 HCVF 特征。

9.4 Annual monitoring shall be conducted to assess the effectiveness of the measures employed to maintain or enhance the applicable conservation attributes. 标准 9.4 应当进行年度监测，以评估采取的措施在保护和加强这些适应性保护特征方面的效果。 9.4.1. The management documentation must include a procedure for the monitoring and evaluation of the measures established for the management of high conservation value forests. 管理文件中应包含监测与评估管理高保护价值森林的措施。 9.4.2. Assessments and evaluations must be conducted on a yearly basis, and they must be processed regularly. Their results must be considered for future planning. 应每年进行评估和评价，定期处理。评估的结果应纳入将来的规划中。

Principle # 10: Plantations Plantations shall be planned and managed in accordance with Principles and Criteria 1-9, and Principle 10 and its Criteria. While plantations can provide an array of social and economic benefits, and can contribute to satisfying the world’s need for forest products, they should complement the management of, reduce pressures on, and promote the restoration and conservation of natural forests. 原则 10：人工林应按照原则及标准 1～9 和原则 10 及其标准来规划和经营人工林，人工林可以提供一系列的社会和经济效益，并有助于满足全世界对林产品的需求，同时它对天然林形成一种补充，减轻对天然林的压力，并促进天然林的恢复和保护。 10.1 The management objectives of the plantation, including natural forest conservation and restoration objectives, shall be explicitly stated in the management plan, and clearly demonstrated in the implementation of the plan. 标准 10.1 应在森林经营规划中明确阐述人工林的经营目的，包括天然林的保护与恢复目标，并且在计划的实施过程中予以清楚的展示。 10.1.1. The management documentation includes the objectives of plantation management. A dynamic management concept that can be permanently updated must be developed and evaluated. 管理文件中应包括人工林经营的目的。应具备动态的管理理念，持久更新，制定，及评估。 10.1.2 Forest restoration objectives shall be included in the management documents whenever relevant and areas identified for restoration shall be indicated on maps. 应当在经营方案中载入森林恢复目标，并在地图上指出所确定的恢复区域。 10.2 The design and layout of plantations should promote the protection, restoration and conservation of natural forests, and not increase pressures on natural forests. Wildlife corridors, streamside zones and a mosaic of stands of different ages and rotation periods, shall be used in the layout of the plantation, consistent with the scale of operation. The scale and layout of plantation blocks shall be consistent with the patterns of forest stands found within the natural landscape. 标准 10.2 人工林的设计与布局应能促进天然林的保护、恢复与保持，而不是增加对天然林的压力。在人工林布局中，应采用与森林经营活动的规模相适应的野生生物走廊、溪河岸边缓冲区及不同林龄和不同轮伐期的林分组合。人工林地块的布局和规模应与自然景观中出现的林分类型相一致。

10.2.1. The plantation and its management must be clearly defined in documentation and also from a geographical perspective. 管理文件中应明确定义人工林及其管理，且包含地理上的视角。 10.2.2. Nature features and special natural circumstances must be taken into account for plantation planning purposes and their natural appearance must not be negatively affected. 人工林规划时，应考虑自然特性和特定的自然环境。天然树种的出现和组成不应该受到干扰。 10.2.3. Plantation aspect and structure must correspond to the local circumstances. Plantation dimension and layout must emulate the natural landscape. 人工林的方向和结构应适应当地环境。人工林的尺度和布局应模仿自然景观。 10.2.4 The buffer zones along watercourses and around water bodies are established according to the Chinese Code of Forest Harvesting (LY/T 1646-2005), regional best management practices and local regulations, and whenever possible buffer zones should be indicated on harvest design maps. The scale and layout of existing and new plantation blocks are consistent with the patterns of forest stands within the natural landscape. 应当确保按照《森林采伐作业规程》（LY/T 1646-2005）、地区最佳管理惯例和当地法规来建立水道沿岸和水体周围地区的缓冲区；并应在可能时，在采伐设计图上标出缓冲区。现有的和新的人工林的地块规模与布局应与天然林景观内林分的形式一致。 10.3 Diversity in the composition of plantations is preferred, so as to enhance economic, ecological and social stability. Such diversity may include the size and spatial distribution of management units within the landscape, number and genetic composition of species, age classes and structures. 标准 10.3 最好在人工林的构成上实行多样化，以增强其经济、生态及社会的稳定性。这种多样性可能包括景观中经营单位的规模和空间分布、物种的数量及遗传成分、龄级及结构。 10.3.1. The management documentation must include a procedure that requires a planning process that takes into account as far as possible diversity in the genetic and species composition, as well as in age classes and stand structure. 管理文件中应包含程序，考虑尽可能多样化人工林物种的数量及遗传成分、龄级及结构。 10.3.2 Ensure that the maximum size of clear cut areas is in compliance with the requirements of the Chinese Code of Forest Harvesting (LY/T 1646-2005). 应当确保明确最大皆伐区域的面积符合《森林采伐作业规程》（LY/T 1646-2005）的要求。 10.4 The selection of species for planting shall be based on their overall suitability for the site and their appropriateness to the management objectives. In order to enhance the conservation of biological diversity, native species are preferred over exotic species in the establishment of plantations and the restoration of degraded ecosystems. Exotic species, which shall be used only when their performance is greater than that of native species, shall be carefully monitored to detect unusual mortality, disease, or insect outbreaks and adverse ecological impacts. 标准 10.4 造林树种的选择，应基于对立地的适应性及对经营目的的适合性。为了加强对生物多样性的保护，在营造人工林和恢复退化的生态系统方面，应优先考虑使用乡土树种，而不是外来树种。只有当外来树种的表现比乡土树种更好时才能使用，而且应当对它们进行仔细的监测，以发现非正常的死亡率、或病虫害爆发以及不利的生态影响。 10.4.1. The management documentation includes a procedure that ensures that only plants are used that is adequate from the perspective of the forest site and its features. 管理文件应包含程序，以确保树种的选择，适应于立地条件和特性。

10.4.2. In case of use of exotic species, their suitability must be evaluated and compared with the suitability of native species. This evaluation must be recorded and considered in the business planning. 当使用外来物种时，应评估适用性，并同当地树种对比。记录评估的结果并考虑在商业计划中。 10.4.3. Plantation foundation and management, as well as the regeneration of degraded ecosystems (as far as relevant) are based on a procedure that ensures that priority is given to native species and a locally available structure. 人工林的营造与管理，以及退化生态系统的更新，应首先考虑当地树种及当地结构。 10.4.4. The possible expansion /natural regeneration of exotic species must be monitored and minimized. 应监测和控制外来树种可能的扩张和自然更新。 10.5 A proportion of the overall forest management area, appropriate to the scale of the plantation and to be determined in regional standards, shall be managed so as to restore the site to a natural forest cover. 标准 10.5 要在整个森林经营范围内保留一定的面积（与造林地的规模相适应，面积的大小可以根据当地标准来确定），以恢复天然林覆被率。 10.5.1. The management documentation must include a procedure that outlines how the company plans, decides and implements compensation measures relating to the management of natural forests on certain parts of the FMU. 应概括说明公司的计划，决策与实施在 FMU 内经营天然林的补偿措施。 10.5.2. Compensation measures and plantation must be comparable from an ecological/forestry perspective and also from the perspective of their relative size. Planned measures and areas, and, if possible their functions are clearly described on maps and in the management documentation. 补偿措施和人工林的经营从生态/林业，相对面积的角度具有可比性。所策划的措施和面积应清晰的描述在地图和管理文件中。 10.6 Measures shall be taken to maintain or improve soil structure, fertility, and biological activity. The techniques and rate of harvesting, road and trail construction and maintenance, and the choice of species shall not result in long term soil degradation or adverse impacts on water quality, quantity or substantial deviation from stream course drainage patterns. 标准 10.6 应采取措施，保护并改善土壤结构、肥力和生物活动。采伐技术和采伐率、公路及林区道路的建设和维护以及树种的选择，从长远上都不应造成土壤退化，或对水质、水量产生不利的影响及溪流排水方式的重大改变。 10.6.1. The management documentation must include a description of the sites (site map), showing the features/special characteristics of the area (soil, water, geology, growth conditions, climatic factors, etc). 管理文件应包括立地的描述，表明林区的特性（水、土、地质、生长情况、气候因素等）。 10.6.2. The company must check and evaluate how technical measures affect the main features and special characteristics mentioned under 10.6.1. As a basic rule, the management measures chosen must be those that minimize the environmental impacts. 企业应仔细评估技术措施如何影响道 10.6.1 中提到的特性。按照基本原则，管理措施必须最小化环境影响。

10.6.3. Planning and implementation of vehicle use in the forest takes account of the negative impact in the form of soil compaction and degeneration. Roads must be clearly identified and marked. 林区内的车辆的使用应考虑对土壤板结和退化的影响。应清晰标记林区道路。 10.6.4. Tree species must be selected taking into account the growth patterns and stand features, which must not have a negative impact on soils. 树种选择应考虑生长类型和林分的特性，不能对土壤造成负面影响。 10.6.5. Negative impacts on the surrounding hydrological system (ground water and surface water, or underground water courses) must be avoided from the planning phase. Sensitive areas must be identified and their management must be planned and controlled accordingly. 在规划阶段应避免对水文系统的负面影响（地下水和地表水）。应识别并管理生态环境敏感区 10.7 Measures shall be taken to prevent and minimize outbreaks of pests, diseases, fire and invasive plant introductions. Integrated pest management shall form an essential part of the management plan, with primary reliance on prevention and biological control methods rather than chemical pesticides and fertilizers. Plantation management should make every effort to move away from chemical pesticides and fertilizers, including their use in nurseries. The use of chemicals is also covered in criteria 6.6 and 6.7. 标准 10.7 应采取措施防止或尽可能减少病虫害和火灾的发生，以及侵入性植物的进入。病虫害综合治理应成为经营规划的一个重要部分，主要依靠预防和生物防治措施，而不是化学杀虫剂和化肥。人工林经营应千方百计避免使用化学杀虫剂及化肥，包括不在苗圃中使用。标准 6.6 及 6.7 也涉及到化学品的使用。 10.7.1. Management documentation must include appropriate procedures that allow the company management to identify environmental, technical, biological and other types of risks, conduct a risk analysis and elaborate proper preventive measures for planning, investment and implementation. 管理文件应包括适当的程序以让公司识别环境的、技术的、生物学的或其他任何类型的风险，应开展风险评估并表明在策划，投资和实施的时候采取了预防措施。 10.7.2. Procedures must include appropriate measures for identifying timely and in a preventive way insect attacks and diseases (also in single cases), and for implementing actions according to the latest available forestry knowledge. 应包括及时发现和预防病虫害爆发的程序，应按照最新的林业技术来防治。 10.7.3. Procedures must include measures aimed at preventing fire in general and forest fires. 应包括预防森林火灾发生和火灾控制的措施。 10.7.4. Procedures must be appropriate in order to prevent the introduction if invasive plant species (including here migration or unintentional replication) or to minimize it to the advantage of native species. 应包括预防引入入侵性植物危害的程序（包括引入和非故意的复制），或消除入侵性物种。 10.7.5. The procedures must give priority to integrated or biological (organic) pest management systems. These systems must be preferred to chemical and technical measures. Appropriate chemical proofs and indications in this regard must be taken into account. 应优先选择生物（有机）防治病虫害系统。而不是选择化学或技术措施。应考虑这方面的正确的化学技术说明或指标。

10.8 Appropriate to the scale and diversity of the operation, monitoring of plantations shall include regular assessment of potential on-site and off-site ecological and social impacts ( e.g. natural regeneration, effects on water resources and soil fertility, and impacts on local welfare and social well-being); in addition to those elements addressed in principles 8, 6 and 4. No species should be planted on a large scale until local trials and / or experience have shown that they are ecologically well-adapted to the site, are not invasive, and do not have significant negative ecological impacts on other ecosystems. Special attention will be paid to social issues of land acquisition for plantations, especially the protection of local rights of ownership, use or access. 标准 10.8 为适应森林经营的规模和多样化，除了原则 8、原则 6 和原则 4 中提出的那些要素外，对人工林的监测，还应包括定期评估其内外的潜在生态和社会影响（如天然更新，对水资源及土壤肥力的影响，以及对地方及社会福利的影响）。除非当地的试验或实践证明某一树种在生态上很适合这一地区，不具有侵入性，同时对该地区的其它生态系统没有重大的负面生态影响，否则不得大规模种植该树种。要特别重视人工林征地的社会问题，尤其是对当地人所有权、使用权及进入权的保护。 10.8.1. Based on the results of a documented risk analysis, the impacts of (large scale) plantations must be evaluated. In this context, the experience resulting from small-scale tests, comparable areas must be taken into account or developed. 文化化风险评估，应包括评估人工林（大面积）的影响。在此背景下，小面积的试验，对比区域等经验应纳入考虑或将开展。 10.8.2. Evidence must demonstrate that the purchase of land does not generate any liabilities relating to existing ownership, use or access rights. 有证据表明土地的收购没有造成现有所有权，使用权和进入权的可靠性。 10.9 Plantations established in areas converted from natural forests after November 1994 normally shall not qualify for certification. Certification may be allowed in circumstances where sufficient evidence is submitted to the certification body that the manager / owner is not responsible directly or indirectly of such conversion. 标准 10.9 1994 年 11 月以后在天然林采伐迹地营造的人工林一般不具备认证条件。人工林的经营者或所有者，如果有足够的证据说服认证机构，他们对这种土地利用方式的转变没有直接或间接的责任，在这种情形下可以允许进行认证。 10.9.1. Evidence must demonstrate that no conversion of natural forest to plantation occurred after November 1994. 有证据能够证明 1994 年 11 月以后没有发生天然林转化为人工林。 10.9.2. In cases where conversion to plantation took place after November 1994, evidence shall demonstrate that the current owner (or manager) is not responsible for the conversion. Management planning takes place according to the criteria mentioned above. 如果 1994 年 11 月之后发生了人工林转化，应证明现有的林主（经营者）对转化不负有责任。经营规划按照上述标准进行。

APPENDIX A 附录A Relevant National Laws and Regulations and International Agreements 相关的国家法律和规章以及国际协议

A.1 Laws: Laws of the People’s Republic of China on Work Safety (2002) 中华人民共和国安全生产法（ 2003） Scientific and Technological Achievement Transformation Law of P. R. China (1996) 中华人民共和国促进科技成果转化法（1996） The Law of the People’s Republic of China on Animal Epidemic Prevention (1997) 中华人民共和国动物防疫法（1997） Flood Control Law of P.R. China (1997) 中华人民共和国防洪法（1997） Sand Control and Prevention Law of P. R. China (1997) 中华人民共和国防沙治沙（1997） Trade Union Law of People’s Republic of China (1992, revised in 2001) 中华人民共和国工会法（ 1992，2001） Environment Impact Assessment Law of People’s Republic of China (2002) 中华人民共和国环境影响评价法（2002） Environment and Natural Resources Protection Law of People’s Republic of China (2001) 中华人民共和国环境和自然资源保护法（2001） Law of the People's Republic of China on the Entry and Exit Animal and Plant Quarantine (1991) 中华人民共和国动植物出入境检疫法（1991） Labor Law of People’s Republic of China (1994) 中华人民共和国劳动法（1994） Measures of the People’s Republic of China for the Control of Hunting Rifles and Ammunition (1993) 中华人民共和国猎枪和枪支管理措施（1993） Law of People’s Republic of China on Land Contract in Rural Areas (2002) 中华人民共和国农村地区土地承包法（2002） Forest Law of People’s Republic of China (1984, revised in 1998) 中华人民共和国森林法（1984，1998 修订） Water Law of People’s Republic of China (1998) 中华人民共和国水法（1998） Law of the People’s Republic of China on Water and Soil Conservation (1991) 中华人民共和国水土保持法（1991） Law of the People’s Republic of China on the Prevention and Control of Water Pollution (1984, revised in 1996) 中华人民共和国水污染防治法（1984，1996 修订） The Land Administration Law of People’s Republic of China（1999）中华人民共和国土地管理法（ 1999） Law of the People’s Republic of China on the Protection of Wildlife (1988) 中华人民共和国野生动植物保护法（1988） Seed Law of People’s Republic of China (2000) 中华人民共和国种子法（2000）

A.2 Regulations 规章: Regulations on Forest Pest Control (1989) 森林病虫害防治条例（1989） Regulations on Forest Fire Control (1988) 森林防火条例(1988 ) Regulations on Defarming and reafforestation (2002) 退耕还林条例（2002） Regulations on Flood Control of People’s Republic of China (1998) 中华人民共和国防洪条例（ 1998） Regulation on Implementation of Law of the People's Republic of China on the Entry and Exit Animal and Plant Quarantine 中华人民共和国动植物出入境检疫法的实施条例 Regulations for the Implementation of Law of the People’s Republic of China on the Protection of Terrestrial Wildlife (1992) 中华人民共和国陆生野生动植物保护法实施条例（1992）

Regulations on Implementation of Forest Law of People’s Republic of China (1986, revised in 2000) 中华人民共和国森林法实施条例（1986，2000 修订） Regulations for the Implementation of the Water and Soil Conservation Law of People’s Republic of China (1993) 中华人民共和国水土保持法实施条例（1993） Regulations for the Implementation of the Land Administration Law of the People’s Republic of China (1999) 中华人民共和国土地法实施条例（1999） Regulations of People’s Republic of China on Wild Plants Protection (1997) 中华人民共和国野生植物保护条例（1997） Regulations of People’s Republic of China on Protection of New Varieties of Plants (1997) 中华人民共和国植物新品种保护条例（1997） Regulations of People’s Republic of China on Seed Management 中华人民共和国种子管理条例 Regulations of People’s Republic of China on Protection of Natural Conservation Area (1994) 中华人民共和国自然保护区条例（1994）

A.3 Administrative Regulations 行政规章 List of Species and Countries Prohibited from Trading Provided by CITIES (2001) 濒危动植物种国际贸易公约列出的禁止贸易的物种及其国家的名录（2001） Construction Standard for Public Welfare Forest (2001) 公益林建设标准（2001） Regulations of State Forestry, P.R. China on Quality Control of Saplings of Forest Tree (2002) 中华人民共和国国有林森林树种的树苗质量控制条例（2002） List of Wild Plants under Key State Protection (First List) (1999) 国家一级保护植物名单（1999） Procedures on Approval of Quarantine of Introduced Exotic Species (1980) 外来物种引入的检疫批准程序（1980） Implementation Measures for Management and Monitoring of National Forest Resources and Capital (Try Out) (1996) 国有森林资源和资产的监督和管理实施办法（试行）（1996） Procedures on Registration of Ownership of Forest Trees and Forestland (2001)林木所有权和林地权属登记管理办法（2001） Measures of Promoting the Use of Improved Variety of Forest Trees (1997)使用森林改良树种的促进办法（1997） Resolution Measures on Resolving the Ownership Disputes of Forest Trees and Forestland (1996)解决林木所有权和林地权争议的措施决议(1996) Measures on Packaging and Labeling of Forest Tree Seed (2002) 森林种子的包装和标示办法（ 2002） Regulations on Production and Operation License of Forest Tree Seed (2002) 森林种子生产经营许可证条例（2002） Provisions on the Annual Examination of Production and Operation License of Forest Tree Seed(2003) 森林种子生产经营许可证的年检规定（2003） New Measures on Forest Felling (1987): 森林伐木的新方法（1987） Regulations on Natural Conservation Area of Forest and Wild Animal Type (1985) 森林和野生动物种自然保护区条例（1985） Procedures on File of Forest Resources (1986) 森林资源建档程序（1986） Provisions on Approval and Monitoring of the Quarantine of Introduced Forest Tree, Seedling, Seed and other Propagating Materials (2003) 引入森林树种、种苗、种子及其他繁殖物种的检疫监督和审批规定（2003） Interim Procedures of Afforestation Quality Control (2003) 造林质量控制的过渡程序（2003） Assessment Procedures of Afforestation Quality (2004) 造林质量评估程序（2004） Procedures of Assessment and Approval of Occupying and Requisition of Forestland (2001) 林地征用和占用的批准和评估程序（2001） Provisional Regulations on the Limit of Annual Forest Felling (1985) 森林年砍伐限制的暂行条例（ 1985）

Implementing Rules for the Regulations of People’s Republic of China on Protection of New Varieties of Plants. (Forestry Part) (1999) 中华人民共和国植物新品种保护条例的实施办法（林业部分）（ 1999）

A 4. List of Provincial Laws and Regulations.

华北地区 North China:

山西省林业法律法规 Shanxi Province Forestry Laws and Regulations

山西省植物检疫实施办法 Implementing measures of Shanxi Province on plant quarantine

山西省实施《中华人民共和国森林法》办法 Implementation of “Forest Law of the P.R. China” measures of Shanxi Province

山西省实施《中华人民共和国野生动物保护法》办法 Implementation of “Wild Animal Protection Law of the P.R. China” measures of Shanxi Province

山西省实施《森林防火条例》办法 Implementation of “Forest Fire Prevention Ordinance” measures of Shanxi Province

山西省森林公园管理办法 Regulation for Forest Park of Shanxi Province

山西省森林和野生动物类型自然保护区管理细则 Management rules of the Shanxi Province forest and wild animal nature reserve

山西省林木种子条例 Forest tree seed regulations of Shanxi Province

山西省封山禁牧办法 Grazing method of Shanxi Province

内蒙古林业法律法规 The Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Forestry Laws and Regulations

内蒙古自治区主要林木品种审定办法 Mainly forest evaluation method of the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region

内蒙古自治区义务植树条例 Voluntary tree planting regulations of the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region

内蒙古自治区森林草原防火条例 Forest Grassland Fire Prevention Ordinance of the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region

内蒙古自治区退耕还林（草）工程管理办法（试行） Returning Farmland to Forest (Grass) Project Regulation of the Inner Mongolia autonomous Region (Trial)

内蒙古自治区实施《中华人民共和国防沙治沙法》办法 Implementation of “Desert Prevention and Transformation Law of P.R. China” Method of the Inner Mongolia autonomous Region

内蒙古自治区全民义务植树实施细则 The Detailed Rules for the Implementation of the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Forest of Obligation of the Whole People

内蒙古自治区公益林管理办法 Public Welfare Forest regulation of the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region

内蒙古自治区植物检疫条例实施办法 Implementing measures of the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Plant Quarantine Regulations

内蒙古自治区珍稀林木保护条例 The Protection of Rare Tree Ordinance of the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region

内蒙古自治区实施《中华人民共和国野生动物保护法》办法 Implementation of the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region “Wild Animal Protection Law of the P.R. China” Measures.

内蒙古自治区森林草原防火办法 The Forest Grassland Fire Prevention Measures of the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region

内蒙古自治区林木种苗条例 The Forest Seedling Regulations of the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region

河北省林业法律法规 Hebei Province Forestry Laws and Regulations

河北省封山育林条例 To facilitate afforestation Regulation of Hebei Province

河北省实施《中华人民共和国森林法》办法 Implementation of “Forest Law of the P.R. China” measures of Hebei Province

河北省森林防火规定 Forest Fire Prevention Regulations of Hebei Province

河北省义务植树条例 Voluntary tree planting regulations of Hebei Province

河北省陆生野生动物保护条例 Terrestrial Wild Animal Protection Ordinance of Hebei Province

河北省实施《中华人民共和国种子法》办法 Implementation of the “Seed Law of the P.R China” Measures of Hebei Province

河北省古树名木保护办法 The ancient and famous trees protection measures of Hebei Province

河北省林木采伐管理办法

Regulation for the forest harvesting of Hebei Province

河北省木材经营加工运输管理办法 Regulation for timber processing and transportation of Hebei Province

河北省湿地保护规定 Wetland protection regulations of Hebei Province

河北省森林病虫害防治实施办法 Implementation measures for forest pest control of Hebei Province

东北地区 Northeast China

辽宁省林业法律法规 Liaoning Province Forestry Laws and Regulations

辽宁省生态公益林管理办法 Public Welfare Forest Regulation of Liaoning Province

辽宁省森林和野生动物类型自然保护区管理实施细则 Management rules of the Liaoning Province forest and wild animal nature reserve

辽宁省森林防火实施办法 Implementing measures of Forest Fire Prevention of Liaoning Province

辽宁省全民义务植树实施细则 The Detailed Rules for the Implementation of Liaoning Province Forest of Obligation of the Whole People

辽宁省森林病虫害防治实施办法 Implementation measures for forest pest control of Liaoning Province

辽宁省森林植物检疫实施办法 Implementing measures of Liaoning Province on Forest plant quarantine

辽宁省育林基金管理办法 Regulation for the afforestation fund of Liaoning Province

辽宁省封山禁牧规定 Grazing Regulations of Shanxi Province

辽宁省青山保护条例 Liaoning Qingshan Protection Regulation

辽宁省实施《中华人民共和国森林法》办法 Implementation of “Forest Law of the P.R. China” measures of Liaoning Province

辽宁省实施《中华人民共和国野生动物保护法》办法 Implementation of “Wild Animal Protection Law of the P.R. China” measures of Liaoning Province

辽宁省林木种子管理条例 Forest tree seed management regulations of Liaoning Province

辽宁省湿地保护条例 Wetland protection regulations of Liaoning Province

辽宁省实施《中华人民共和国农村土地承包法》办法 Implementation of “P.R. China Rural Land Contract Law” measures of Liaoning Province

辽宁省防沙治沙条例 Regulations for Prevention and Control of Desertification of Liaoning Province

辽宁省重要湿地名录（第一批） The list of important wetlands in Liaoning Province (the first batch)

辽宁省重点保护野生动物名录 Key protected wild animal list of Liaoning Province

吉林省林业法律法规 Jilin Province Forestry Laws and Regulations

吉林省松花江三湖保护区管理条例 Management Regulations for Songhua River of Sanhu Nature Reserve in Jilin Province

吉林向海国家级自然保护区管理条例 Jilin Xianghai National Nature Reserve Management Regulations

吉林省集体林业管理条例 Regulations of collective forestry management in Jinlin Province

吉林省森林管理条例 Regulations of forest management in Jilin Province 吉林长白山国家级自然保护区管理条例 Management Regulations of Changbai Mountain National Nature Reserve of Jilin Province

吉林省林木种子经营管理条例 Forest tree seed management regulations of Jilin Province

吉林省绿化条例 Green Regulations of Jilin Province

吉林省自然保护区条例 Nature Reserve Regulations of Jilin Province

吉林省湿地保护条例 Wetland protection regulations of Jilin Province

吉林省林地保护条例 Regulations of forest protection in Jilin Province

吉林省土地管理条例 Regulations of land management in Jilin Province

吉林省水能资源开发利用条例

Regulations of the hydropower resources development of Jilin Province

吉林省松花江流域水污染防治条例 The Songhua River basin water pollution control regulations of Jilin Province

吉林省饮用天然矿泉水资源开发保护条例 Regulations of drinking natural mineral water resources development and protection of Jilin Province

黑龙江林业法律法规 Heilongjiang Province Forestry Laws and Regulations

黑龙江省森林植物园保护条例 Regulations on the protection of Forest Botanical Garden in Heilongjiang Province

黑龙江省湿地保护条例 Wetland protection regulations of Heilongjiang Province

黑龙江省林木种子管理条例 Forest tree seed management regulations of Heilongjiang Province

黑龙江省规范行政执法条例 Standardize administrative law enforcement regulations of Heilongjiang Province

黑龙江省森林管理条例 Regulations of forest management in Heilongjiang Province

华东地区 East China

江苏省林业法律法规 Jiangsu Province Forestry Laws and Regulations

江苏省野生动物保护条例 The wild animal protection regulations of Jiangsu Province

江苏省《土地管理法》实施办法（修正） Implementation measures of “Land Management Law” of Jiangsu Province (Amendment)

江苏省种子条例 Jiangsu Seed Regulations

江苏省农村土地承包经营权流转办法 Land contracting management right to the circulation of rural areas of Jiangsu Province

江苏省实施《中华人民共和国村民委员会组织法（试行）》办法（修正） Implementation of “ P.R. China villager Committee Organization Law (Trial)” measures of Jiangsu Province (Amendment)

江苏省生态公益林条例 Public Welfare Forest Regulations of Jiangsu Province

江苏省《林木种子生产许可证》和《林木种子经营许可证》核发管理暂行办法

Interim measures for the administration of the issuance of permit “ Forest tree seed production license” and “Forest tree seed business license”

浙江省林业法律法规 Zhejiang Province Forestry Laws and Regulations

浙江省林木采伐管理办法 Regulation for the forest harvesting of Zhejiang Province

浙江省湿地保护条例 Wetland protection regulations of Zhejiang Province

浙江省野生植物保护办法 Measure for the protection of wild plants of Zhejiang Province

浙江省森林消防条例 Forest fire regulations of Zhejiang Province

浙江省松材线虫病防治条例 Pine wilt disease prevention and control regulations of Zhejiang Province

浙江省公益林管理办法 Public Welfare Forest Regulation of Zhejiang Province

浙江省实施《中华人民共和国种子法》办法 Implementation of the “Seed Law of the P.R China” Measures of Zhejiang Province

浙江省自然保护区管理办法 Nature Reserve Regulations of Zhejiang Province

浙江省林地管理办法 Regulation for Forest of Zhejiang Province

浙江省陆生野生动物保护条例 Terrestrial Wild Animal Protection Ordinance of Zhejiang Province

浙江省森林管理条例 Regulations of forest management in Zhejiang Province

浙江省植物检疫实施办法 Implementing measures of Zhejiang Province on plant quarantine

浙江省森林病虫害防治实施办法 Implementation measures for forest pest control of Zhejiang Province

浙江省城市绿化管理办法 Regulation for City Greening of Zhejiang Province

安徽省林业法律法规 Anhui Province Forestry Laws and Regulations

安徽省林权管理条例 The forest right management regulations of Anhui Province

安徽省林木种子条例 Forest tree seed regulations of Anhui Province

安徽省林业厅党务公开工作实施办法 Anhui Provincial Forestry Department of public affairs work implementation measures

安徽省陆生野生动物造成人身伤害和财产损失补偿办法 Terrestrial wild animal by way of personal injury and property damage compensation of Anhui Province

安徽省森林公园管理条例 The Regulations for the administration of Forest Park of Anhui Province

安徽省国有贫困林场扶贫资金管理实施细则 Anhui state-owned forest farm of poverty for help-the -poor funds management rules for the implementation

安徽省国有林场商品林采伐销售招投标管理暂行办法 Provisional of State owned forest farm in Anhui Province commercial forest harvesting sales bidding management

安徽省实施《中华人民共和国森林法》办法 Implementation of “Forest Law of the P.R. China” measures of Anhui Province

安徽省森林防火办法 Measures of Forest Fire Prevention of Anhui Province

安徽省湿地公园管理办法(试行) Regulation for wetland park of Anhui Province (Trial)

安徽省省级森林公园监督检查办法 Measures for the supervision and inspection of Anhui Province for the Provincial Forest Park

安徽省森林病虫害预测预报管理规定 The forest pest forecasting management regulations of Anhui Province

福建省林业法律法规 Hebei Province Forestry Laws and Regulations

福建省机关效能建设工作条例 Administrative efficiency construction work regulations of Fujian Province

福建省森林防火条例 Forest Fire Prevention Ordinance of Fujian Province

福建省林产加工业发展导则（试行）

The development of forestry industry guidelines of Fujian Province ( Trial Implementation )

福建省营造林工作管理办法 Regulation for Fujian Province Afforestation 福建省造林质量管理及事故行政责任追究制度实施办法 Implementation measures for Afforestation quality management and accident of administrative accountability system of Fujian Province

福建省木材经营加工批准和监督办法 Fujian Province timber processing approval and supervision measures

福建省林地管理办法 Regulation for Forest of Fujian Province

福建省生态公益林规划纲要 Public Welfare Forest Planning outline of Fujian Province  福建省生态公益林管理办法 Public Welfare Forest Regulation of Fujian Province

江西省林业法律法规 Jiangxi Province Forestry Laws and Regulations

江西省林业有害生物防治条例 Forestry harmful biological control regulation of Jiangxi Province

江西省林产品质量安全条例 Forest products quality safety regulations of Jiangxi Province

江西省森林防火条例 Forest Fire Prevention Ordinance of Jiangxi Province

江西省森林公园条例 The Regulations of Forest Park of Jiangxi Province

江西省林业厅内部审计管理暂行办法 Interim Measures of Jiangxi Provincial forestry department internal audit management

江西省育林基金征收使用管理办法 Regulations for Jiangxi Province afforestation fund levy

江西省木竹加工许可证管理规定 Wood and Bamboo processing license management regulations

江西省生态公益林管理办法 Public Welfare Forest Regulation of Jiangxi Province

江西省林业重点工程建设资金管理办法 Regulation for Jiangxi Province Forestry key construction funds

江西省野生植物资源保护管理暂行办法 Interim measures of protection and management of wild plant resources in Jiangxi Province

江西省野生动物资源保护管理费收费办法 Wildlife resources protection management fee charging measures of Jiangxi Province

江西省鄱阳湖湿地保护条例 Jiangxi Province Poyang Lake Wetland Protection Regulations

江西省林木种苗工程建设项目竣工验收实施办法 Implementing measures of Jiangxi Province forest seedling project completion and acceptance of construction projects

江西省国有贫困林场扶贫资金管理实施办法 Implementing measures of Jiangxi state-owned forest farm of poverty for help-the -poor funds management

江西省林木种子管理条例 Forest tree seed management regulations of Jiangxi Province

江西省森林条例 Forest regulations of Jiangxi Province

江西省森林资源保护激励暂行办法 The Interim measures of Jiangxi Province forest resources protection incentive

江西省林产工业项目管理规定 Jiangxi Province forestry industry project management regulations

江西省植物检疫办法 Implementing measures of Jiangxi Province on plant quarantine

江西省森林病虫害防治办法 Implementation measures for forest pest control of Jiangxi Province

江西省森林资源转让条例 The transfer regulations of forest resources in Jiangxi Province

江西省重大野生动物疫源疫病防治应急预案 Wild animal epidemic disease prevention and control of major emergency plan of Jiangxi Province

江西省庐山自然保护区管理试行规定 Regulationof Mont Lu natural protection area management of Jiangxi Province

江西省公民义务植树条例 Voluntary tree planting regulations of Jiangxi Province 江西省古树名木保护条例 The ancient and famous trees protection regulations of Jiangxi Province

江西省山林权属争议调解处理办法 Forest ownership dispute mediation measures of Jiangxi Province

江西省树木资源采挖利用管理暂行办法 Tree resources excavation using management interim measures of Jiangxi Province

江西省森林限额采伐管理暂行办法

Interim measures for forest felling quota management of Jiangxi Province

江西省产权交易管理办法 Regulation for property right transactions of Jiangxi Province

山东省林业法律法规 Shandong Province Forestry Laws and Regulations

山东省湿地保护办法 Wetland protection regulations of Shandong Province

山东省旅游条例 Tourism regulations of Shandong Province

山东省行政复议条例 Regulation of administrative review of Shandong Province

山东省国有林场条例 The state-owned forest farm regulations of Shandong Province

山东省林业种子苗木管理条例 Forestry seed seedling management regulations of Shandong Province

山东省风景名胜区管理条例 Management regulations of scenic areas in Shandong Province

山东省育林费征收使用管理办法 Regulation for afforestation fee collection and usage of Shandong Province

山东省土地复垦管理办法 Regulation for land reclamation of Shandong Province

山东省森林和野生动物类型自然保护区管理办法 Regulation of the Shandong Province forest and wild animal nature reserve

山东省封山育林管理办法(修正) To Facilitate Afforestation Regulaton of Shandong Province (Revise)

山东省森林生态效益补偿基金管理办法 Regulation for forest ecological benefit compensation fund of Shandong Province

山东省年度造林实绩核查办法（试行） The annual afforestation performance verification measures of Shandong Province (Trial Implementation)

山东省森林消防专业队建设与管理规定 Regulations for construction and management of forest fire teams of Shandong Province

山东省实施《中华人民共和国野生动物保护法》办法 Implementation of “Wild Animal Protection Law of the P.R. China” measures of Shandong Province

山东省林业贴息贷款项目及贴息资金申报程序规范 Forestry project and discount loans discount interest funds reporting process specification of Shandong Province

山东省农业良种工程绩效考评办法（试行） Evaluation of agricultural seed project performance of Shandong Province (Trial Implementation)

山东省农业重大应用技术创新资金使用管理暂行办法 Interim measures for the administration of the use of Shandong Province agriculture major technology innovation fund

山东省农业技术推广专项资金管理暂行办法 The interim measures for the management of special funds of agricultural technology extension of Shandong Province

山东省森林火灾事故应急救援预案(试行) Emergency rescue plan for accidents of forest fire in Shandong Province

山东省森林防火管理规定 Management regulations for forest fire of Shandong Province

中南地区 Central South China

河南省林业法律法规 Henan Province Forestry Laws and Regulations

河南省重大陆生野生动物疫病防控应急预案 The emergency plan for major terrestrial wild animal epidemic disease prevention and control in Henan Province

河南省林地保护管理条例 Management regulations of forest protection in Henan Province

河南省退耕还林工程林地林木经营管理暂行办法 Interim measures for the project of returning farmland to forests and forest management of Henan Province

河南省森林资源流转管理办法 Regulations of forest resources in Henan Province

河南省野生植物保护条例 Regulations for the protection of wild plants of Henan Province

河南省实施《土地管理法》办法 Implementation measures of “Land Management Law” of Henan Province

河南省实施《中华人民共和国种子法》办法 Implementation of the “Seed Law of the P.R China” Measures of Henan Province

河南省义务植树条例 Voluntary tree planting regulations of Henan Province

河南省实施《中华人民共和国野生动物保护法》办法 Implementation of “Wild Animal Protection Law of the P.R. China” measures of Henan Provin

河南省实施《中华人民共和国森林法》办法 Implementation of “Forest Law of the P.R. China” measures of Henan Province

河南省实施《中华人民共和国农业技术推广法》办法 Implementation of “Agricultural technology promotion law of P.R. China” measures of Henan Province

河南省农业承包合同管理条例 Agricultural contract management regulations of Henan Province

湖北省林业法律法规 Hubei Province Forestry Laws and Regulations

湖北省森林资源流转条例 The transfer regulations of forest resources in Hubei Province 湖北省湿地公园管理办法 Regulation for wetland park of Hubei Province

湖北省优化经济发展环境条例 Optimize the economic development environment regulations of Hubei Province

湖北省森林和野生动物类型自然保护区管理办法 Regulation of the Hubei Province forest and wild animal nature reserve

湖北省实施《中华人民共和国种子法》办法 Implementation of the “Seed Law of the P.R China” Measures of Hubei Province

湖北省农村土地承包经营条例 The contracted management of rural land regulations of Hubei Province

湖北省湖泊保护条例 Lakes protection regulation of Hubei Province

湖北省木材流通管理条例 Timber circulation management regulations of Hubei Province

湖北省森林采伐管理办法 Regulation for forest harvesting of Hubei Province

湖北省古树名木保护管理办法 The ancient and famous trees protection Regulation of Hubei Province

湖北省林业管理办法 Regulation for forestry of Hubei Province

湖北省实施《中华人民共和国野生动物保护法》办法 Implementation of “Wild Animal Protection Law of the P.R. China” measures of Hubei Provinc

湖北省林地管理条例 Regulation for Forest of Hubei Province

湖北省森林防火条例 Forest Fire Prevention Ordinance of Hubei Province

湖南省林业法律法规 Hunan Province Forestry Laws and Regulations

湖南省长株潭城市群生态绿心地区保护条例 Changsha Zhuzhou Xiangtan City Cluster ecological green heart protection regulations of Hunan Province

湖南省植物园条例 Botanical Garden regulations of Hunan Province

湖南省林产品质量安全条例 Forest products quality safety regulations of Hunan Province

湖南省林业有害生物防治检疫条例 Forestry harmful biological control regulation of Hunan Province

湖南省全民义务植树实施细则 The Detailed Rules for the Implementation of Hunan Province Forest of Obligation of the Whole People

湖南省林业条例 Regulations for Forestry of Hunan Province

湖南省湿地保护条例 Wetland protection regulations of Hunan Province

湖南省实施《中华人民共和国种子法》办法 Implementation of the “Seed Law of the P.R China” Measures of Hunan Province

湖南省植物检疫实施办法 Implementing measures of Hunan Province on plant quarantine

湖南省植物保护条例 Plant protection regulations of Hunan Province

湖南省实施《中华人民共和国农村土地承包法》办法 Implementation of “P.R. China Rural Land Contract Law” measures of Hunan Province

湖南省实施《中华人民共和国土地管理法》办法 Implementation measures of “Land Management Law of P.R. China” of Hunan Province

湖南省森林、林木和林地使用权流转办法(试行) To the circulation of the right to the use of the forests, trees and forest land in Hunan Province

湖南省森林防火实施办法 Implementing measures of Forest Fire Prevention of Hunan Province

湖南省省级公益林区划界定办法 Provincial public welfare forest division measures of Hunan Province

湖南省野生动植物资源保护条例 Regulations for the protection of wildlife resources of Hunan Province

湖南省森林和野生动物类型自然保护区管理实施细则 Management rules of the Hunan Province forest and wild animal nature reserve

湖南省林木、林地权属争议处理办法 Measures for the handling of forest, forest land ownership dispute of Hunan Province

湖南省森林公园管理条例 The Regulations for the administration of Forest Park of Hunan Province

湖南省国有林场管理办法 Regulation for the state-owned forest farm regulations of Hunan Province

湖南省木竹经营、加工许可证管理办法 Regulation for wood and bamboo processing and management License of Hunan Province

湖南省安全生产条例 Regulations of safe production of Hunan Province

广东省林业法律法规 Guangdong Province Forestry Laws and Regulations

广东省野生动物保护管理条例（第三次修正） Wild animal protection and management regulations of Guangdong Province ( Third Revision)

广东省木材经营加工运输管理办法 Regulation for timber processing and transportation of Guangdong Province

广东省林业局关于林地林木流转管理的实施办法 Guangdong Provincial Bureau of forestry on the measures for implementing the woodland forest circulation management

广东省森林植被恢复费省统筹资金管理办法 Regulation for Provincial fund of forest vegetation restoration of Guangdong Province

广东省森林公园管理条例 The Regulations for the administration of Forest Park of Guangdong Province

广东省林业局关于林木品种审定的管理办法 Guangdong Provincial Bureau of Froestry management measures about forest variety registration

广东省生态公益林调整管理办法（试行） The adjustment of ecological public welfare forest management measures of Guangdong Province

广东省林业局关于国家级、省级森林公园行政审批管理办法

Guangdong Province Forestry Bureau on the national level, provincial level forest park of administrative examination and approval management measures

广东省林业局关于扣留没收陆生野生动物及其产品的管理办法 Guangdong Forestry Bureau management measures on the detention of confiscation of terrestrial wild animal and its products

广东省封山育林条例 To Facilitate Afforestation regulation of Guangdong Province

广东省林业局行政许可(审批)行为指引 Guangdong Forestry Bureau administrative license (approval) behavior guidance

广东省森林林木林地权属争议调解处理办法 Measures for the handling of forest, forest land ownership dispute of Guangdong Province

广东省湿地保护条例 Wetland protection regulations of Guangdong Province

广东省全民义务植树条例 Voluntary tree planting regulations of Guangdong Province

广东省生态公益林效益补偿资金管理办法 Ecological forest benefit compensation funds management measures of Guangdong Province

广东省野生动物保护管理条例 The wild animal protection regulations of Guangdong Province

广东省森林保护管理条例 Forest protection and management regulations of Guangdong Province

广东省森林防火管理规定 Management regulations for forest fire of Shandong Province

广东省进口木材验收及监督管理试行办法 The trial measures for acceptance and the supervision and administration of imported timber of Guangdong Province

广东省森林和野生动物类型自然保护区管理实施细则 Management rules of the Guangdong Province forest and wild animal nature reserve

广东省城镇园林绿化管理规定 Urban Landscaping management regulations of Guangdong Province

广东省开展全民义务植树运动的实施细则 The Detailed Rules for the Implementation of Guangdong Province Forest of Obligation of the Whole People

广东省森林防火实施办法 Implementing measures of Forest Fire Prevention of Guangdong Province

广东省森林病虫害防治实施办法 Implementation measures for forest pest control of Guangdong Province

广东省林地管理办法 Regulation for Forest of Guangdong Province

广东省木材运输监督检查办法 Timber transportation supervision and inspection measures of Guangdong Province

广东省生态公益林建设管理和效益补偿办法 The construction management and benefit compensation of the ecological public welfare forest in Guangdong Province

广东省城市林业规划暂行办法 Interim measures of city forestry planning of Guangdong Province

广东省木材运输检查规范 Timber transport inspection specification of Guangdong Province

广东省木材经营许可证管理暂行办法 The Interim measures of Guangdong Province timber business license management

广东省林业基金管理办法 Regulation for forestry fund of Guangdong Province

广东省林地保护管理条例 Management regulations of forest protection in Guangdong Province

广东省植物检疫实施办法 Implementing measures of Guangdong Province on plant quarantine

广东省林业科技计划项目管理办法(试行) Regulation for Forestry science and technology plan project of Guangdong Province (Trial)

广东省生态环境建设规划 The construction of ecological environment planning in Guangdong Province

广东省重点保护陆生野生动物名录 Key protection list of terrestrial wildlife of Guangdong Province 广东省森林采伐管理办法 Regulation for forest harvesting of Hubei Province

广西省林业法律法规 Guangxi Province Forestry Laws and Regulations

广西壮族自治区高速公路绿化林带造林绿化管理暂行办法 Interim Measures of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Expressway Green Belt afforestation management

广西壮族自治区林木种苗管理条例 The Forest Seedling Management Regulations of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region

广西壮族自治区《林木种子生产经营许可证》核发管理暂行办法

Interim Measures for “Seed production license” issue management of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region

广西壮族自治区《林木种子包装和标签暂行管理办法》 “Tree seed packaging and labeling interim management measures” of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region

广西壮族自治区树蔸树木采挖流通管理规定 Management regulation for tree root and tree excavation circulation of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region

广西壮族自治区农村能源建设与管理条例 Regulations for the construction and management of rural energy of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region

广西壮族自治区木材运输管理条例 Management Regulations for timber transportation of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region

广西壮族自治区森林和野生动物类型自然保护区管理条例 Management rules of the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region forest and wild animal nature reserve

广西壮族自治区实施《城市绿化条例》办法 Implementation of “Regulation for afforestation of city” measures of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region

广西壮族自治区森林管理办法 Measures of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region for Administration of Forestry

广西壮族自治区陆生野生动物保护管理规定 Terrestrial Wild Animal Protection Management Regulations of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region

广西壮族自治区森林防火实施办法 Implementing measures of Forest Fire Prevention of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region

广西壮族自治区实施《森林病虫害防治条例》若干规定 Provisions of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Concerning Implementation of Regulations on Prevention and Control of Forest Diseases and Pests

海南省林业法律法规 Hainan Province Forestry Laws and Regulations

海南省古树名木保护管理规定 The ancient and famous trees protection management regulations of Hainan Province

海南经济特区森林旅游资源保护和开发规定 Provisions for the protection and development of forest tourism resources of Hainan Province

海南经济特区林地管理条例 Regulation for Forest of Hainan Province

海南经济特区土地管理条例 Regulations of land management in Hainan Province

海南省红树林保护规定 Mangrove protection regulations of Hainan Province

海南省自然保护区管理条例 Nature Reserve Management Regulations of Hainan Province

海南省木材管理办法 Regulation for Timber of Hainan Province

海南经济特区集体林地和林木流转规定 Collective forest land on the measures for implementing the woodland forest circulation management of Hainan Province

海南省沿海防护林建设与保护规定 Coastal protection forest construction and protection regulations of Hainan Province

西南地区 Southwest China

云南省林业法律法规 Yunnan Province Forestry Laws and Regulations

云南省重点保护陆生野生动物造成人身财产损害补偿办法 Focus on the protection of terrestrial wild animal caused personal and property damage compensation of Yunnan Province

云南省湿地保护条例 Wetland protection regulations of Yunnan Province

云南省森林防火条例 Forest Fire Prevention Ordinance of Yunnan Province

云南省林地管理条例 Regulation for Forest of Yunnan Province

云南省林木种子条例 Forest tree seed regulations of Yunnan Province

云南省陆生野生动物保护条例 Terrestrial Wild Animal Protection Ordinance of Yunnan Province

云南省绿化造林条例 Afforestation regulations of Yunnan Province

云南省园艺植物新品种注册保护条例 Regulations on the protection of new varieties of horticultural plants registered

云南省珍贵树种保护条例 Precious tree protection regulation of Yunnan Province

云南省自然保护区管理条例 Nature Reserve Management Regulations of Yunnan Province

云南省昭通大山包黑颈鹤国家级自然保护区条例 Management Regulations of Zhaotong Dashanbao Black Necked Crane National Nature Reserve of Yunnan Province

云南省森林和野生动物类型自然保护区管理细则 Management rules of the Yunnan Province forest and wild animal nature reserve

贵州省林业法律法规 Guizhou Province Forestry Laws and Regulations 贵州省森林防火条例 Forest Fire Prevention Ordinance of Guizhou Province

贵州省义务植树条例 Voluntary tree planting regulations of Guizhou Province

贵州省中央财政森林生态效益补偿基金管理实施细则 Rules of the implementation for forest ecological benefit compensation fund of Guizhou Province

贵州省公益林保护和经营管理办法 Regulation of public welfare forest protection and management

贵州省森林林木林地流转条例 Measures for implementing the woodland forest circulation management of Guizhou Province

贵州省育林基金征收使用管理办法 Regulations for Guizhou Province afforestation fund levy

贵州省育林基金管理暂行办法 Interim measures of afforestation fund management of Guizhou Province

贵州省木材更新改造资金管理暂行办法 Wood renovation fund management interim measures of Guizhou Province

贵州省森林可持续经营项目相关管理办法 Related regulation of sustainable forest management project of Guizhou Province

贵州省实施《森林和野生动物类型自然保护区管理办法》细则 Implementation of “ Forest and wild animal nature reserve regulations” rules of Guizhou Province

贵州省植物检疫办法 Implementing measures of Guizhou Province on plant quarantine

贵州省征占用林地补偿费用管理办法 Regulation for forestland occupation and requisition compensation cost of Guizhou Province

贵州省陆生野生动物保护办法 Terrestrial wild animal protection measures of Guizhou Province

贵州省森林采伐限额管理办法（2008 年修正） Regulation for forest harvesting quota of Guizhou Province (amended in 2008)

贵州省木材经营管理办法 Regulation for timber business of Guizhou Province

贵州省绿化条例 Green Regulations of Guizhou Province

贵州省森林条例 Forest regulations of Guizhou Province

贵州省土地管理条例 Regulations of land management in Guizhou Province

贵州省林地管理条例 Regulation for Forest of Guizhou Province

贵州省林木种苗管理条例 The Forest Seedling Management Regulations of Guizhou Province

贵州省林业系统政务信息工作考评暂行办法 Interim measures of forestry government affair information system evaluation of Guizhou Province

贵州省林业厅政府信息公开指南（试行） Guizhou Provincial Forestry Department of government information open guide (Trial)

贵州省林业厅政府信息公开实施办法（试行） Guizhou Province Forestry Department of government information open implementation measures

贵州省省级植被恢复费商品林建设项目造林补助办法 The provincial vegetation recovery payments reforestation subsidy way for construction projects of Guizhou Province

贵州省森林公园管理条例 The Regulations for the administration of Forest Park of Guizhou Province

四川省林业法律法规 Sichuan Province Forestry Laws and Regulations

四川省木材运输管理条例 Management Regulations for timber transportation of Sichuan Province

四川省湿地保护条例 Wetland protection regulations of Sichuan Province

四川省林木种子管理条例 Forest tree seed management regulations of Sichuan Province

四川省绿化条例 Green Regulations of Sichuan Province

四川省《中华人民共和国农村土地承包法》实施办法 Implementation of “P.R. China Rural Land Contract Law” measures of Sichuan Province

重庆市林业法律法规 Chongqing City Forestry Laws and Regulations

重庆市林地保护管理条例（2010 修正版） Management regulations of forest protection in Chongqing (2010 revised version)

重庆市实施《中华人民共和国种子法》办法 Implementation of the “Seed Law of the P.R China” Measures of Chongqing

重庆市植物检疫条例 Regulations of Chongqing on plant quarantine

重庆长江防护林体系管理条例 Regulations on the management system of the Yangtze River shelter forest of Chongqing

重庆市实施《中华人民共和国野生动物保护法》办法 Implementation of “Wild Animal Protection Law of the P.R. China” measures of Chongqing

重庆市实施《中华人民共和国农村土地承包法》办法 Implementation of “P.R. China Rural Land Contract Law” measures of Chongqing

重庆市实施全民义务植树条例 Voluntary tree planting regulations of Chongqing

重庆市林业行政许可管理试行办法 Trial measures for the management of forestry administrative permit of Chongqing

重庆市林业行政处罚条例 Forestry administration punishment regulations of Chongqing

重庆市绿化条例(2001 年) Green Regulations of Chongqing City ( 2001)

重庆市森林建设促进条例 Regulations on the promotion of forest construction of Chongqing

重庆市森林防火条例 Forest Fire Prevention Ordinance of Chongqing

重庆市林业行政处罚自由裁量实施标准（试行） Forestry administrative punishment discretion amount of implementation standards (Trial)

西北地区 Northwest China

陕西省林业法律法规 Shanxi Province Forestry Laws and Regulations

陕西省实施〈中华人民共和国野生动物保护法〉办法

Implementation of “Wild Animal Protection Law of the P.R. China” measures of Shaanxi Province

陕西省森林管理条例 Regulations of forest management in Shaanxi Province

陕西省实施《中华人民共和国防沙治沙法》办法 Implementation of “Desert Prevention and Transformation Law of P.R. China” Method of the Shaanxi Province

陕西省湿地保护条例 Wetland protection regulations of Shaanxi Province

陕西省实施《中华人民共和国种子法》办法 Implementation of the “Seed Law of the P.R China” Measures of Shaanxi Province

陕西省封山禁牧条例 Grazing Regulations of Shaanxi Province

陕西省秦岭生态环境保护条例 Ecological and environmental protection regulations of Qinling Mountains of Shaanxi Province

陕西省古树名木保护条例 The ancient and famous trees protection regulations of Shaanxi Province

陕西省野生植物保护条例 Regulations for the protection of wild plants of Shaanxi Province

陕西省森林公园条例 The Regulations of Forest Park of Shaanxi Province

甘肃省林业法律法规 Gansu Province Forestry Laws and Regulations

甘肃省自然保护区管理条例 Nature Reserve Management Regulations of Gansu Province 甘肃兴隆山国家级自然保护区管理条例 Management Regulations of Xinglong Mountain National Nature Reserve of Gansu Province

甘肃省实施《中华人民共和国野生动物保护法》办法 Implementation of “Wild Animal Protection Law of the P.R. China” measures of Gansu Province

甘肃省实施《中华人民共和国森林法》办法（2010 年修正本） Implementation of “Forest Law of the P.R. China” measures of Gansu Province (Revised 2010)

甘肃省实施《中华人民共和国防沙治沙法》办法 Implementation of “Desert Prevention and Transformation Law of P.R. China” Method of the Gansu Province

甘肃省湿地保护条例

Wetland protection regulations of Gansu Province

甘肃省森林病虫害防治检疫条例 Forest pest control and quarantine regulations of Gansu Province

甘肃省全民义务植树条例 Voluntary tree planting regulations of Gansu Province

甘肃祁连山国家级自然保护区管理条例 Management Regulations of Qilian Mountain National Nature Reserve of Gansu Province

甘肃省林业生态环境保护条例 Ecological and environmental protection regulations of forestry of Gansu Province

甘肃省林木种苗管理条例 The Forest Seedling Management Regulations of Gansu Province

甘肃莲花山国家级自然保护区管理条例 Management Regulations of Lianhua Mountain National Nature Reserve of Gansu Province

甘肃白水江国家级自然保护区管理条例 Management Regulations of Baishui river National Nature Reserve of Gansu Province

宁夏林业法律法规 Ningxia Province Forestry Laws and Regulations

宁夏回族自治区贺兰山东麓葡萄酒产区保护条例 Helan mountain Donglu Wine region protection regulations of Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region

宁夏回族自治区野生动物保护实施办法 The wild animal protection regulations of Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region

宁夏回族自治区实施《中华人民共和国土地管理法》办法 Implementation measures of “Land Management Law of P.R. China” of Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region

宁夏回族自治区六盘山、贺兰山、罗山国家级自然保护区条例 Management Regulations of Liupan Mountain; Helan Mountain; Luo Mountain National Nature Reserve of Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region

宁夏回族自治区林地管理办法 Regulation for Forest of Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region

宁夏回族自治区天然林区保护暂行办法 Natural forest protection interim measures of Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region

宁夏回族自治区集体林权流转管理暂行办法 Interim measures for the management of collective forest right circulation of Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region

APPENDIX B 附录B International conventions and agreements to which China is a signatory 中国签署的国际公约和协议 Convention on International Trade of Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora 濒危动植物种国际贸易公约 Convention on Wetlands of International Importance Especially as Waterfowl Habitat 关于特别作为水禽栖息地的国际重要湿地公约 International Labour Organization Conventions(China is not a full signatory) 国际劳工组织公约（中国只签署了一部分） International Tropical Timber Agreement 国际热带木材协定 International Union for the Protection of New Varieties of Plants 植物新品种保护公约 United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification 联合国防治沙漠化公约 United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change 联合国气候变化框架公约 Convention on Biological Diversity 生物多样性公约 Vienna Convention on the Protection of the Ozone Layer 保护臭氧层维也纳公约

Safety and health in forestry work: An ILO code of practice Geneva, International Labour Office, 1998 表一森林林业活动中适当的个人防护用品（PPE）

受保护身脚腿躯干、手手头眼睛眼睛/面听力份部位臂、腿部部通常适用安全靴或安全裤2 贴身衣物手套安全帽护目镜帽舌/脸耳罩3 的 PPE 安全鞋1 盔面罩林业作业活动种植4 人力（手 √ √5 工种植）机械化种 √ √ √6 植除草/ 清理有刃工具 √ √ √ 手锯 √ √ 油锯 √7 √ √ √8 √ √ √ √ 灌木锯 -金属刀 √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ 片 -锦纶长 √ √ √ √ √ 丝旋刀/甩 √ √ √ √6 刀农药使遵守特定物质和应用技术的使用规定。用剪枝* 手工工具 √ √ √10 √ 砍伐 11 手工工具 √ √ √12 √ 油锯 √7 √ √ √8 √ √ √ 机械化 √ √ √ √ 剥皮

人力 √ √ 机械化 √ √ √ √ √6 切割人力 √ √ √ 机械化 √ √ √ √ √ 集材人力 √ √ √13 滑道 √ √ √13 畜力 √ √ √13 机械化 -集木机 √ √ √14 √ √6 -传送装 √ √ √ √6 置 -缆索起 √ √ √14 √ √6 重机 -直升机 √ √15 √14 √16 √ √ 堆放/装 √ √ √ √ √6 载削片 √ √ √ √ √ √6 爬树17 使用油锯 √7 √ √ √8 √18 √ √ 未使用油 √ √ 锯备注：*如果需对 3m 以上树木进行修剪作业，需使用防坠落装置。 1 可承受中等或重负荷的钢性鞋头。 2 含有防渗材料的安全裤。在热带气候/炎热天气下,可能需穿油锯套裤或护腿。安全裤和护腿所含纤维应不易燃烧和溶解，且不能在灭火时穿戴。 3 由于相互传染/无法交流的风险，故林业活动中一般不适合使用耳塞和耳阀。 4 关于种植化学方法处理的树苗和把树苗浸在化学药品里的防护用品，请参考第 13 章相关节的规定。 5 种植多刺的树苗或经化学方法处理的树苗时。 6 工作现场的噪音超过 85 分贝时。 7 前鞋面和脚背带保护装置的油锯安全靴。 8 左手（手套）的手背部分有防切割材料。 9 砍伐的树干可能造成伤害。 10 修剪高度超过 2.5 米时。 11 砍伐包括去枝桠。 12 使用手锯时。 13 当集材靠近不稳定的树木或树枝时。 14 仅在处理原木时；操作缆绳或牵绳时，需戴重型防护手套。 15 高可见性颜色。 16 带下巴托。 17 爬树所需的装备，见本规范第 15 章。 18 优先使用攀爬头盔：如无攀爬头盔的，可能使用带有下巴托的安全头盔。

APPENDIX C 附录C List of Rare, Threatened and Endangered species in China 中国珍稀、受威胁和濒危物种名录 The list is available at:本表可在以下地址获得：

WRI (2012) Sourcing Legally Produced Wood, ISBN 978-1-56973-821-4, page 17-20 See website: http://www.wri.org/sites/default/files/wri_report_4c_report_legalityguide_final320.pdf

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