KENY a Towards a Globally Competitive and Prosperous Nation
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REPUBLIC OF KENYA MAKUENI COUNTY FIRST COUNTY INTEGRATED DEVELOPMENT PLAN 2013-2017 AUGUST 2013 KENY A Towards A Globally Competitive and Prosperous Nation Makueni County Integrated Development Plan, 2013- 2017 1 COUNTY VISION AND MISSION Vision A county where resources are sustainably harnessed and equitably shared for the benefit of every household Mission Engaging all stakeholders in harnessing and governance of resources in a cost effective way for the transformation of the lives of the county's population 1 TABLE OF CONTENTS COUNTY VISION AND MISSION ...................................................................................................... 1 LIST OF TABLES AND MAPS ............................................................................................................ 6 ABBREVIATIONS AND ACRONYMS ............................................................................................... 7 FOREWARD ......................................................................................................................................... 9 PROF. KIVUTHA KIBWANA ........................................................................................................... 10 MAKUENI COUNTY GOVERNOR .................................................................................................. 10 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT ................................................................................................................... 11 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY .................................................................................................................. 12 CHAPTER ONE: COUNTY GENERAL INFORMATION ............................................................. 14 1.0 INTRODUCTION .............................................................................................................................. 15 1.1 LOCATION AND SIZE ............................................................................................................................ 15 1.2 PHYSIOGRAPHIC AND NATURAL CONDITIONS ..................................................................................... 16 1.3 ADMINISTRATIVE UNITS ..................................................................................................................... 18 1.4 DEMOGRAPHIC FEATURES................................................................................................................... 20 1.5 HUMAN DEVELOPMENT APPROACH .................................................................................................... 24 1.6 INFRASTRUCTURE AND ACCESS .......................................................................................................... 26 1.7 LAND AND LAND USE .......................................................................................................................... 29 1.8 COMMUNITY ORGANIZATIONS/NON-STATE ACTORS .......................................................................... 29 1.9 CROP, LIVESTOCK AND FISH PRODUCTION ......................................................................................... 30 1.10 FORESTRY AND AGRO FORESTRY ................................................................................................. 31 1.11 ENVIRONMENT AND CLIMATE CHANGE ............................................................................................ 32 1.12 MINING ............................................................................................................................................. 32 1.13 TOURISM ........................................................................................................................................... 33 1.14 INDUSTRY ......................................................................................................................................... 33 1.15 EMPLOYMENT AND OTHER SOURCES OF INCOME .............................................................................. 34 1.16 WATER AND SANITATION.................................................................................................................. 35 1.17 HEALTH ACCESS AND NUTRITION ..................................................................................................... 36 1.18 EDUCATION AND LITERACY .............................................................................................................. 36 CHAPTER TWO: COUNTY DEVELOPMENT ANALYSIS .......................................................... 38 2.0 INTRODUCTION .............................................................................................................................. 39 2.1.1 POPULATION GROWTH ..................................................................................................................... 39 2.1.2 HIGH LEVELS OF POVERTY ............................................................................................................... 39 2.1.3 INADEQUATE WATER SUPPLY .......................................................................................................... 40 2.1.5 POOR ROADS CONDITIONS................................................................................................................ 40 2.2 CROSS-CUTTING ISSUES ...................................................................................................................... 41 2.2.1 HIV/AIDS ....................................................................................................................................... 41 2.2.2 GENDER ........................................................................................................................................... 42 2.2.3 ENVIRONMENTAL CONSERVATION AND MANAGEMENT ................................................................... 43 2.2.5 DISASTER RISK REDUCTION (DRR) MAINSTREAMING ..................................................................... 44 2.2.6 YOUTH AND DEVELOPMENT ............................................................................................................. 46 2.2.6 INFORMATION COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY (ICT) .................................................................... 47 2.3 POTENTIAL STRATEGIC POLICY THRUSTS ........................................................................................... 47 Makueni County Integrated Development Plan, 2013- 2017 2 CHAPTER THREE: COUNTY SPATIAL FRAMEWORK ............................................................ 53 3.0 INTRODUCTION .............................................................................................................................. 54 3.1 SPATIAL PLANNING ................................................................................. ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED. 3.3 HUMAN SETTLEMENTS ............................................................................ ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED. 3.3.1HUMAN SETTLEMENT POLICY............................................................... ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED. 3.3.2FUNCTIONS OF HUMAN SETTLEMENTS.................................................. ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED. 3.3.3HISTORICAL DEVELOPMENT OF THE REGION ........................................ ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED. 3.4 INDUSTRIALIZATION AND ENVIRONMENT ............................................... ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED. 3.5 ROAD, RAIL NETWORK AND AIRSTRIPS .................................................. ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED. SOURCE: SURVEY OF KENYA ........................................................................... ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED. 3.6 PHYSICAL DEVELOPMENT PLANS MAKUENI ........................................... ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED. 3.7 WAY FORWARD ...................................................................................... ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED. 3.8 CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATIONS ................................................. ERROR! BOOKMARK NOT DEFINED. CHAPTER FOUR: COUNTY INTEGRATED DEVELOPMENT PLAN LINKAGES WITH OTHER PLANS .................................................................................................................................. 63 4.0 INTRODUCTION .............................................................................................................................. 64 4.1 CIDP LINKAGES WITH THE KENYA CONSTITUTION, 2010 ................................................................... 64 4.2 INTEGRATED DEVELOPMENT PLANNING ............................................................................................. 65 4.3 LEGISLATION ON INTEGRATED PLANNING IN KENYA .......................................................................... 65 4.3.1 THE COUNTY GOVERNMENT ACT 2012 ........................................................................................... 65 4.3.2 TRANSITION TO DEVOLVED GOVERNMENT ACT, 2012 .................................................................... 66 4.3.3PUBLIC FINANCE MANAGEMENT ACT (PFMA), 2012 ....................................................................... 66 4.3.4 URBAN AREAS AND CITIES ACT, 2011 ............................................................................................. 66 4.4 CIDP LINKAGES WITH KENYA VISION 2030 AND MEDIUM TERM PLAN ............................................. 66 4.5 IMPLEMENTATION OF MILLENNIUM DEVELOPMENT GOALS (MDGS) AT THE COUNTY LEVEL ........ 68 4.5.1 OVERVIEW ....................................................................................................................................... 68 4.5.2STATUS OF THE IMPLEMENTATION OF MDGS AT THE COUNTY