DOCSLIB.ORG

A Basic Human Right: Meaningful Access to Legal Representation

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
A Basic Human Right: Meaningful Access to Legal Representation The Human Rights Policy Seminar University of North Carolina School of Law A BASIC HUMAN RIGHT: MEANINGFUL ACCESS TO LEGAL REPRESENTATION Authors Howard Lintz Yallana McGee Ola Mohamed Safa Sajadi Sarah Sawyer Melanie Stratton Jordan Wolfe Deborah M. Weissman-Faculty Advisor June 2015 http://www.law.unc.edu/documents/academics/humanrights/malr.pdf The Human Rights Policy Seminar University of North Carolina School of Law A BASIC HUMAN RIGHT: MEANINGFUL ACCESS TO LEGAL REPRESENTATION Authors Howard Lintz Yallana McGee Ola Mohamed Safa Sajadi Sarah Sawyer Melanie Stratton Jordan Wolfe Deborah M. Weissman-Faculty Advisor June 2015 http://www.law.unc.edu/documents/academics/humanrights/malr.pdf ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS We would like to thank Risa Kaufman and Erin Smith with the Human Rights Institute at Columbia Law School for their collaboration on this project. We are also grateful to Martha Davis, Deborah Labelle, and Sarah Paoletti for their insights and suggestions. We also want to acknowledge Lauren Bartlett at the Center for Human Rights and Humanitarian Law at American University Washington College of Law for her support and encouragement, as well as John Pollock, Coordinator of the National Coalition for a Civil Right to Counsel, Public Justice Center for his assistance. Deborah M. Weissman Reef C. Ivey II Distinguished Professor of Law UNC School of Law TABLE OF CONTENTS Executive Summary ...................................................................................................................... 1 Introduction ................................................................................................................................... 4 The Importance of Access to Counsel in Instituting the Rule of Law and Defending Human Rights ..... 4 The Role of Lawyers in Establishing the Rule of Law and Defending Human Rights ............................ 6 The Importance of Meaningful and Effective Counsel ............................................................................. 6 I. International, Regional and Domestic Norms that Support Meaningful Access to Legal Representation .............................................................................................................................. 9 A. International Treaties ........................................................................................................................ 9 The Universal Declaration of Human Rights and International Covenant on Political and Civil Rights .................................................................................................................................................... 9 International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination ........................ 16 Convention Against Torture ................................................................................................................ 19 B. The Inter-American System ............................................................................................................ 21 American Declaration on the Rights and Duties of Man .................................................................... 21 American Convention .......................................................................................................................... 22 Conclusion .......................................................................................................................................... 24 C. Inter-American System Special Rapporteurs – Reports & Documents .......................................... 25 Special Rapporteurship on Migrant Workers and Their Families ...................................................... 26 Special Rapporteurship on the Rights of Women ................................................................................ 29 Special Rapporteurship on the Rights of Persons Deprived of Liberty .............................................. 32 Special Rapporteurship on the Rights of Afro-Descendants and Against Racial Discrimination ...... 34 Synopsis of the IACHR Special Rapporteurships................................................................................ 38 D. U.S. Jurisprudence .......................................................................................................................... 38 No Comprehensive Right to Counsel When Basic Human Needs Are At Stake .................................. 39 No Right to Counsel in Immigration Removal Proceedings ............................................................... 42 No Meaningful Access to Counsel in Criminal Cases ........................................................................ 43 U.S. Jurisprudence Does Not Meet Standard of Human Rights Norms .............................................. 44 II. Civil Legal Claims: Meaningful Access to Legal Representation & International Human Rights Norms ................................................................................................................. 45 A. Fundamental Rights and Meaningful Access to Legal Representation ........................................... 45 B. The Resource Gap and Indigent Services ....................................................................................... 48 Insufficient Funding ............................................................................................................................ 49 LSC’s Access to Legal Services is not Meaningful ............................................................................. 50 State Efforts Have Been Ineffective to Remedy Gap ........................................................................... 51 C. Family Integrity and Family Law Proceedings ............................................................................... 51 International and Human Rights Norms’ Recognition of Family Rights ............................................ 52 The Lack of MALR in Family Law and Termination of Parental Rights’ Proceedings ...................... 56 Disproportionate Impact of Foster Care on Poor, Rural, and Minority Families ............................. 58 The United States Has Failed to Comply With International and Regional Norms to Protect Family Integrity ............................................................................................................................................... 59 D. Housing and Landlord-Tenant Issues ............................................................................................. 59 Domestic Recognition of Housing as a Human Right ......................................................................... 61 Lack of MALR in Eviction Proceedings .............................................................................................. 62 Lack of MALR in Foreclosure Proceedings ........................................................................................ 63 Consequences of loss of home and homelessness ............................................................................... 66 Lawyer Assistance ............................................................................................................................... 67 Positive developments ......................................................................................................................... 68 The United States is Obligated to Provide MALR in Housing and Landlord-Tenant Related Matters ............................................................................................................................................................ 70 E. Income Maintenance and the Right to Subsistence ......................................................................... 71 Substantive Rights Under International Treaties ................................................................................ 71 Lack of MALR in Administrative Proceedings .................................................................................... 74 The United States Provides Inadequate Protection of International and Human Rights by Failing to Provide MALR in Administrative Proceedings ................................................................................... 76 F. Vulnerable Populations, Poverty, and the Justice Gap ................................................................... 77 Failing to Provide MALR to Women and People of Color Violates International Human Rights Norms .................................................................................................................................................. 79 MALR and Domestic Violence ............................................................................................................ 80 Lack of MALR Inhibits Women’s Ability to Fully Litigate Wage Discrimination Claims .................. 82 Racial Minorities: Disparate and Discriminatory Impact and the Need for MALR ........................... 84 The Civil Collateral Consequences of Criminal Records Adversely Impacts Racial Minorities ........ 87 Lack of MALR in Banking Proceedings Adversely Impacts Communities of Color ........................... 90 The United States Needs MALR for Vulnerable Groups to Meet International Human Rights Norms ............................................................................................................................................................ 91 G. Conclusion: Meaningful Access and Civil Legal Claims ............................................................... 92 III. Immigration: Meaningful Access to Legal Representation & International Human Rights
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Reproductive Rights in the Legal Academy: a New Role for Transnational Law
    Reproductive Rights in the Legal Academy: A New Role for Transnational Law Martha F. Davis Northeastern University - School of Law United States Bethany Withers Harvard University Law School United States Journal of Legal Education, September 2009 Abstract: Most law school courses approach reproductive rights law from a purely domestic perspective, as an extensive survey of casebooks and course material reveals. The authors argue that a transnational perspective can enhance the teaching of sexual and reproductive health in all of the law school courses and doctrinal settings in which this topic in treated. While the topic of “Global Sexual and Reproductive Rights” can be presented in a free-standing course, transnational perspectives should also be integrated across the curriculum where sexual and reproductive rights are discussed. Expanding reproductive rights pedagogy to address transnational perspectives will aid in exposing a wide range of students to transnational material, will expand students’ preparedness to analyze such materials, and will better reflect the debates on sexual and reproductive health currently taking place outside of law school classrooms. Drawing on a range of foreign and international material, the authors provide specific suggestions for integrating such material into courses on Constitutional Law, Family Law and Bioethics. The pages below are an excerpt from a forthcoming article by Professor Davis and Bethany Withers in the Journal of Legal Education. Constitutional Law Right to Procreate and Transnational Law Beginning with Skinner, transnational material can supplement a discussion of domestic fundamental rights questions in a constitutional law course. Interestingly, Justice Douglas’s opinion in Skinner framed the case as one that “touches a sensitive and important area of human rights,” thus signaling the relevance of transnational law—if not jurisprudentially then certainly as it is suggested here, for pedagogical purposes.
    [Show full text]
  • THE ROLE of the RULE of LAW in VIRTUAL COMMUNITIES Nicolas Suop
    THE ROLE OF THE RULE OF LAW IN VIRTUAL COMMUNITIES Nicolas Suop TABLE OF CONTENTS I. INTRODUCTION ................................................1818 II. THE DETERMINISTIC TREND IN CYBERLAW THEORY .............................................. 1820 A. THE DEVELOPMENT OF CYBERLAW THEORETICAL DISCOURSE .................................................... 1821 1. The FlawedAssumptions in the Development of Cberlaw Theoretical Discourse...................................... 1825 2. Situating Cyberspace in Order to Overcome the Dichotomy Between Regulation andA utonomy......................... ... .................. 1830 B. USING THE RULE OF LAW TO BETTER CONCEPTUALIZE PRIVATE GOVERNANCE POWER ............................ 1836 III. GOVERNANCE LIMITED BY LAW .................. .............. 1842 A. RULE OF LAW LIMITATIONS ON ARBITRARY PUNISHMENT .......... 1843 B. PROTECTION OF SUBSTANTIVE INTERESTS .......... ............ 1845 1. Freedom of Expression Concerns: Discrimination,Speech, and Protest.. 1850 2. Propert Rights..................................... 1856 3. Right to Privacy.................................... 1861 4. Rights of Legal Enforcement............................ 1863 5. Summary of Substantive Values and a More GeneralApplication........ 1865 IV. FORMAL LEGALITY....................... ............. 1866 A. PREDICTABILITY ................................... ...... 1866 1. Clear Rules ................................. ...... 1867 2. Changing Rules.................................... 1868 3. Emergent Behavior and Uncertain Rules..........................
    [Show full text]
  • The Roles of Litigation in American Democracy
    Emory Law Journal Volume 65 Issue 6 The 2015 Pound Symposium — The "War" on the U.S. Civil Justice System (Co- Sponsored by the Pound Civil Justice Institute and Emory University School of Law) 2016 The Roles of Litigation in American Democracy Alexandra D. Lahav Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarlycommons.law.emory.edu/elj Recommended Citation Alexandra D. Lahav, The Roles of Litigation in American Democracy, 65 Emory L. J. 1657 (2016). Available at: https://scholarlycommons.law.emory.edu/elj/vol65/iss6/12 This Articles & Essays is brought to you for free and open access by the Journals at Emory Law Scholarly Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Emory Law Journal by an authorized editor of Emory Law Scholarly Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. LAHAV GALLEYSPROOFS2 6/13/2016 1:15 PM THE ROLES OF LITIGATION IN AMERICAN DEMOCRACY ∗ Alexandra D. Lahav ABSTRACT Adjudication is usually understood as having two functions: dispute resolution and law declaration. This Article presents the process of litigation as a third, equally important function and explains how in litigation, participants perform rule of law values. Performativity in litigation operates in five ways. First, litigation allows individuals, even the most downtrodden, to obtain recognition from a governmental officer (a judge) of their claims. Second, it promotes the production of reasoned arguments about legal questions and presentation of proofs in public, subject to cross-examination and debate. Third, it promotes transparency by forcing information required to present proofs and arguments to be revealed. Fourth, it aids in the enforcement of the law in two ways: by requiring wrongdoers to answer for their conduct to the tribunal and by revealing information that is used by other actors to enforce or change existing regulatory regimes.
    [Show full text]
  • 6. Freedom of Association and Assembly
    6. Freedom of Association and Assembly Contents Summary 161 The common law 163 Protections from statutory encroachment 164 Australian Constitution 164 The principle of legality 165 International law 166 Bills of rights 167 Justifications for limits on freedom of association and assembly 168 Legitimate objectives 168 Balancing rights and interests 170 Laws that interfere with freedom of association and assembly 171 Criminal law 172 Public assembly 176 Workplace relations laws 176 Migration law character test 184 Other laws 186 Conclusion 188 Summary 6.1 Freedom of association concerns the right of all persons to group together voluntarily for a common goal or to form and join an association, such as a political party, a professional or sporting club, a non-government organisation or a trade union. 6.2 This chapter discusses the source and rationale of the common law rights of freedom of association and freedom of assembly; how these rights are protected from statutory encroachment; and when laws that interfere with them may be considered justified, including by reference to the concept of proportionality. 6.3 Freedom of association is closely related to other fundamental freedoms recognised by the common law, including freedom of speech. It has been said to serve the same values as freedom of speech: ‘the self-fulfilment of those participating in the meeting or other form of protest, and the dissemination of ideas and opinions essential to the working of an active democracy’.1 Freedom of association is different from, but also closely related to, freedom of assembly. 1 Eric Barendt, Freedom of Speech (Oxford University Press, 2nd ed, 2007) 272.
    [Show full text]
  • Government Information Practices
    DEPARTMENT OF THE ARMY THE JUDGE ADVOCATE GENERAL'S SCHOOL CHARLOTTESVILLE, VIRGINIA 22903-1781 PREFACE This compilation of cases and materials is designed to provide students with primary source material concerning government information practices. The right of the American public to be informed about the operation of its government has been established. Through the Freedom of Information Act, Congress has sought to ensure that this right is preserved. Of equal importance to American citizens is their right of privacy. Only in recent years has it become evident that this right is subject to infringement by the record-keeping practices of government. The Privacy Act of l974 is the first comprehensive legislative scheme designed to assure individuals that their privacy will not be improperly eroded by such practices. The first part of this casebook is devoted to a study of public access to agency records under the Freedom of Information Act and the need to protect legitimate commercial and governmental interests. The second part of the book focuses on the individual's right of privacy as affected by the federal government's collection, use, and dissemination of information. It includes material related to the key provisions of the Privacy Act and the "privacy exemption" of the Freedom of Information Act. This casebook does not purport to promulgate Department of the Army policy or to be in any sense directory. The organization and development of legal materials are the work product of the members of The Judge Advocate General's School faculty and do not necessarily reflect the views of The Judge Advocate General or any governmental agency.
    [Show full text]
  • Overcoming Dred: a Counterfactual Analysis Louise Weinberg
    University of Minnesota Law School Scholarship Repository Constitutional Commentary 2007 Overcoming Dred: A Counterfactual Analysis Louise Weinberg Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarship.law.umn.edu/concomm Part of the Law Commons Recommended Citation Weinberg, Louise, "Overcoming Dred: A Counterfactual Analysis" (2007). Constitutional Commentary. 653. https://scholarship.law.umn.edu/concomm/653 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the University of Minnesota Law School. It has been accepted for inclusion in Constitutional Commentary collection by an authorized administrator of the Scholarship Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. OVERCOMING DRED: A COUNTERFACTUAL ANALYSIS Louise Weinberg* I. INTRODUCTION Could anything have been done about Dred Scott1 in its own day, in a Supreme Court remade by Abraham Lincoln? That is, was Dred Scott vulnerable to overrule, even in its own day, even in advance of the Thirteenth and Fourteenth Amendments? Would the power of then-existing constitutional theory have been sufficient to support overcoming Dred? If the answer is yes, we would have the key to the essential wrongness of Dred Scott, quite apart from the usual critiques of Chief Justice Roger Taney's opinion. Analysis of this question is best performed in a counterfac­ tual setting. By stripping away the aftermath of the election of 1860, the South's secession and the Civil War, and by examining a Lincoln Supreme Court's likely options as rationally perceiv­ able by voters in 1860, we can isolate for consideration the con­ stitutional vulnerabilities of Dred Scott in the context of the na­ tional predicament at the time.
    [Show full text]
  • Why Liberty Judicial Review Is As Legitimate As Equality Review: the Case of Gay Rights Jurisprudence
    ARTICLES WHY LIBERTY JUDICIAL REVIEW IS AS LEGITIMATE AS EQUALITY REVIEW: THE CASE OF GAY RIGHTS JURISPRUDENCE Carlos A. Ball * Although legal commentators these days rarely question the legitimacy of judges engaging in judicial review based on equality grounds, judicial review on substantive due process grounds remains highly controversial. One of the principal reasons for this legitimacy disparity is the view that substantive due process calls on judges to incorporate their personal views and moral values into the constitutional analysis in ways that equality review does not. This Article introduces the concept of “equality’s dependence” to explain how value judgments that fall outside of egalitarian considerations must be incorporated into the analysis to give the concept of equality its normative bite. The Article also uses gay rights constitutional cases to question the legitimacy disparity between liberty and equality review by showing how judges make normative judgments in equality gay rights cases that are surprisingly similar to the ones they make while engaging in substantive due process review. These similarities undermine the view that equality is a more neutral or “self- contained” constitutional norm than liberty, one that allows judges to decide cases without bringing to bear their normative values regarding the underlying moral and policy issues raised by the litigation. The Article also uses gay rights cases to explain why judicial review on liberty grounds can play a role in reinforcing democratic processes that is as salutary as that played by equal protection review. In addition, the Article points to examples from gay rights constitutional litigation to question the widely held view that the striking down of legislation on substantive due process grounds inevitably imposes greater limitations on legislative discretion than does the voiding of laws on equality grounds.
    [Show full text]
  • A Handbook for Legal Aid Attorneys 1 Version 7/21/14 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
    2 Human Rights in the United States: A Handbook for Legal Aid Attorneys 1 Version 7/21/14 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS The Handbook was prepared by the Center for Human Rights and Humanitarian Law at American University Washington College of Law (the “Center”) through its Local Human Rights Lawyering Project. We are especially grateful to the National Law Center on Homelessness and Poverty, the Human Rights Clinic and the Human Rights Institute at Columbia Law School, as well as Professor Carrie Bettinger-Lopez at the University of Miami School of Law, and Professor Martha Davis at Northeastern School of Law, for granting us permission to adapt their previously published works for sections of this Handbook. Lauren E. Bartlett, Project Director of the Local Human Rights Lawyering Project, developed the concept for the Handbook, adapted the previously published works mentioned above, compiled Sections 1, 2, 3, 4, 5.3, 5.4, 5.5, 5.9, 5.10, 5.12 and 5.13 of the Handbook, and supervised the additional research and editing of the Handbook. Other contributors to the research and drafting of the Handbook include: Lynsay Gott, Acting Director of Human Rights USA, Sections 5.1, 5.7. and 5.8; Sarah Paoletti, Director of the Transnational Legal Clinic at University of Pennsylvania School of Law, Section 5.2; Erik Pitchal, former advisory board member for the Project, Section 5.6.; Kevin Cremin, Director of Litigation for Disability and Aging Rights for MFY Legal Services, Inc., Section 5.10; Pamela Brown, Director of the Bi-National Family Violence Project of Texas RioGrande Legal Aid, Inc., Section 5.11; Professor Martha Davis at Northeastern School of Law, Risa Kaufman, Executive Director of the Human Rights Clinic at Columbia Law School, and John Pollock, Coordinator, National Coalition for a Civil Right to Counsel, Section 5.13.
    [Show full text]
  • Reining in Abuses of Executive Power Through Substantive Due Process Rosalie Berger
    Florida Law Review Volume 60 | Issue 3 Article 1 11-18-2012 Reining in Abuses of Executive Power through Substantive Due Process Rosalie Berger Follow this and additional works at: http://scholarship.law.ufl.edu/flr Part of the Constitutional Law Commons, Health Law Commons, Legal Profession Commons, and the Legislation Commons Recommended Citation Rosalie Berger, Reining in Abuses of Executive Power through Substantive Due Process, 60 Fla. L. Rev. 519 (2008). Available at: http://scholarship.law.ufl.edu/flr/vol60/iss3/1 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by UF Law Scholarship Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Florida Law Review by an authorized administrator of UF Law Scholarship Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Berger: Reining in Abuses of Executive Power through Substantive Due Proc Florida Law Review Founded 1948 Formerly University of Florida Law Review VOLUME 60 JULY 2008 NUMBER 3 REINING IN ABUSES OF EXECUTIVE POWER THROUGH SUBSTANTIVE DUE PROCESS Rosalie Berger Levinson* “‘The touchstone of due process is protection of the individual against arbitrary action of government.’”1 Abstract Although substantive due process is one of the most confusing and controversial areas of constitutional law, it is well established that the Due Process Clause includes a substantive component that “bars certain arbitrary wrongful government actions ‘regardless of the fairness of the procedures used to implement them.’” The Court has recognized substantive due process limitations on law-enforcement personnel, public- school officials, government employers, and those who render decisions that affect our property rights. Government officials who act with intent to harm or with deliberate indifference to our rights have been found to engage in conduct that “shocks the judicial conscience” contrary to the guarantee of substantive due process.
    [Show full text]
  • 14Th Amendment US Constitution
    FOURTEENTH AMENDMENT RIGHTS GUARANTEED PRIVILEGES AND IMMUNITIES OF CITIZENSHIP, DUE PROCESS AND EQUAL PROTECTION CONTENTS Page Section 1. Rights Guaranteed ................................................................................................... 1565 Citizens of the United States ............................................................................................ 1565 Privileges and Immunities ................................................................................................. 1568 Due Process of Law ............................................................................................................ 1572 The Development of Substantive Due Process .......................................................... 1572 ``Persons'' Defined ................................................................................................. 1578 Police Power Defined and Limited ...................................................................... 1579 ``Liberty'' ................................................................................................................ 1581 Liberty of Contract ...................................................................................................... 1581 Regulatory Labor Laws Generally ...................................................................... 1581 Laws Regulating Hours of Labor ........................................................................ 1586 Laws Regulating Labor in Mines .......................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Download Magazine
    TRANSFORM EMPOWER ADVANCE EMPOWER AD VANCE TRANSFORM ADVANCEFALL EMPOWER TRANS 2015 VOL. UCLA SCHOOL OF LAW FORM EMPOWER 38 TRANSFORM ADVANCE OFFICE OF EXTERNAL AFFAIRS 405 HILGARD AVENUE BOX 951476 LOS ANGELES, CALIFORNIA 90095-1476 ADVANCE TRANSFORM EMPOWER AD EM POWER ADVANCE | TRANSFORM MANCE A NEW LEADER EMERGES a new Dean Jennifer L. Mnookin Takes the Helm TRANSFORM EMPOWER leader A ADVANCE TR EMEM- POWER ADVANCE ANSFORM emerges EMPOWER ADVANCE ERwhat ADVANCE difference can you make in EMPOWERyour lifetime? EER TRANSFORM AD- VANCElaw.ucla.edu/centennialcampaign TRANSFORM EMPOWER ADVANCE TRANS FORM ADVANCE EMPOWER TRANSFORM EMPOW ER TRANSFORM ADVANCE EMPOWER ADVANCE TRANSFORM EMPOWER TRANSFORM EMPOWER EMPOWER TRANSFORM ADVANCE TRANSFORM EMPOWER ADVANCE TRANSFORM ADVANCE EM POWER TRANSFORM EMPOWERMOMENTUM TRANSFORMthe UCLA CENTENNIAL CAMPAIGN AD 223601_Cover_r2.indd 1 9/8/15 3:28 PM contents Stay Connected with ! 16 63 67 VISIT US: Friends of the Court Kenneth Ziffren UCLA Law Hosts K law.ucla.edu Scholarship Established Senator Kirsten From amicus briefs to appellate Gillibrand ’91 litigation, the UCLA Law faculty Leadership gift supports LIKE US: is making an impact students pursuing Visit marks the launch of K facebook.com/UCLA-School-of-Law-Official entertainment, media or UCLA Law Women LEAD intellectual property careers FOLLOW US: K twitter.com/ucla_law WATCH US: K youtube.com/uclaschooloflaw CONNECT WITH ALUMNI: K uclalawconnect.com a new leader emerges NETWORK: FALL 2015 VOL. 38 K linkedin.com/groups/UCLA-Law-Alumni © 2015 REGENTS OF THE UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA Dean Jennifer L. Mnookin Takes the Helm JOIN OUR ALUMNAE NETWORK: UCLA SCHOOL OF LAW OFFICE OF EXTERNAL AFFAIRS BOX 951476 | LOS ANGELES, CALIFORNIA 90095-1476 UCLA School of Law welcomes Jennifer L.
    [Show full text]
  • The Changing Professional Landscape of Large Law Firms
    Fordham Law Review Volume 78 Issue 5 Article 5 2010 The Changing Professional Landscape of Large Law Firms, Glass Ceilings and Dead Ends: Professional Ideologies, Gender Stereotypes, and the Future of Women Lawyers at Large Law Firms Eli Wald Follow this and additional works at: https://ir.lawnet.fordham.edu/flr Part of the Law Commons Recommended Citation Eli Wald, The Changing Professional Landscape of Large Law Firms, Glass Ceilings and Dead Ends: Professional Ideologies, Gender Stereotypes, and the Future of Women Lawyers at Large Law Firms, 78 Fordham L. Rev. 2245 (2010). Available at: https://ir.lawnet.fordham.edu/flr/vol78/iss5/5 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by FLASH: The Fordham Law Archive of Scholarship and History. It has been accepted for inclusion in Fordham Law Review by an authorized editor of FLASH: The Fordham Law Archive of Scholarship and History. For more information, please contact [email protected]. The Changing Professional Landscape of Large Law Firms, Glass Ceilings and Dead Ends: Professional Ideologies, Gender Stereotypes, and the Future of Women Lawyers at Large Law Firms Cover Page Footnote Charles W. Delaney Jr. Associate Professor of Law and Hughes-Ruud Research Professor, University of Denver Sturm College of Law. I thank Richard Abel, Anthony Alfieri, Arthur Best, Elizabeth Chambliss, Marc Galanter, Bruce Green, Steve Landsman, Carol Needham, Paul Paton, Milton Regan, Nancy Reichman, Tanina Rostain, Carole Silver, Ashley Wald, and David Wilkins for their helpful comments. A special thank you to Cynthia Fuchs Epstein, Deborah Rhode, and Joyce Sterling for their advice and insights, and to Diane Burkhardt, Faculty Services Liaison at the Westminster Law Library at the University of Denver Sturm College of Law, for her outstanding research assistance.
    [Show full text]