The Two Heberdens (Part II, Conclusion)
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Charles Darwin: a Companion
CHARLES DARWIN: A COMPANION Charles Darwin aged 59. Reproduction of a photograph by Julia Margaret Cameron, original 13 x 10 inches, taken at Dumbola Lodge, Freshwater, Isle of Wight in July 1869. The original print is signed and authenticated by Mrs Cameron and also signed by Darwin. It bears Colnaghi's blind embossed registration. [page 3] CHARLES DARWIN A Companion by R. B. FREEMAN Department of Zoology University College London DAWSON [page 4] First published in 1978 © R. B. Freeman 1978 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise without the permission of the publisher: Wm Dawson & Sons Ltd, Cannon House Folkestone, Kent, England Archon Books, The Shoe String Press, Inc 995 Sherman Avenue, Hamden, Connecticut 06514 USA British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data Freeman, Richard Broke. Charles Darwin. 1. Darwin, Charles – Dictionaries, indexes, etc. 575′. 0092′4 QH31. D2 ISBN 0–7129–0901–X Archon ISBN 0–208–01739–9 LC 78–40928 Filmset in 11/12 pt Bembo Printed and bound in Great Britain by W & J Mackay Limited, Chatham [page 5] CONTENTS List of Illustrations 6 Introduction 7 Acknowledgements 10 Abbreviations 11 Text 17–309 [page 6] LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS Charles Darwin aged 59 Frontispiece From a photograph by Julia Margaret Cameron Skeleton Pedigree of Charles Robert Darwin 66 Pedigree to show Charles Robert Darwin's Relationship to his Wife Emma 67 Wedgwood Pedigree of Robert Darwin's Children and Grandchildren 68 Arms and Crest of Robert Waring Darwin 69 Research Notes on Insectivorous Plants 1860 90 Charles Darwin's Full Signature 91 [page 7] INTRODUCTION THIS Companion is about Charles Darwin the man: it is not about evolution by natural selection, nor is it about any other of his theoretical or experimental work. -
The Eagle 1946 (Easter)
THE EAGLE ut jVfagazine SUPPORTED BY MEMBERS OF Sf 'John's College St. Jol.l. CoIl. Lib, Gamb. VOL UME LIl, Nos. 231-232 PRINTED AT THE UNIVERSITY PRESS FOR SUBSCRIBERS ON L Y MCMXLVII Ct., CONTENTS A Song of the Divine Names . PAGE The next number shortly to be published will cover the 305 academic year 1946/47. Contributions for the number The College During the War . 306 following this should be sent to the Editors of The Eagle, To the College (after six war-years in Egypt) 309 c/o The College Office, St John's College. The Commemoration Sermon, 1946 310 On the Possible Biblical Origin of a Well-Known Line in The The Editors will welcome assistance in making the Chronicle as complete a record as possible of the careers of members Hunting of the Snark 313 of the College. The Paling Fence 315 The Sigh 3 1 5 Johniana . 3 16 Book Review 319 College Chronicle : The Adams Society 321 The Debaj:ing Society . 323 The Finar Society 324 The Historical Society 325 The Medical Society . 326 The Musical Society . 329 The N ashe Society . 333 The Natural Science Club 3·34 The 'P' Club 336 Yet Another Society 337 Association Football 338 The Athletic Club 341 The Chess Club . 341 The Cricket Club 342 The Hockey Club 342 L.M.B.C.. 344 Lawn Tennis Club 352 Rugby Football . 354 The Squash Club 358 College Notes . 358 Obituary: Humphry Davy Rolleston 380 Lewis Erle Shore 383 J ames William Craik 388 Kenneth 0 Thomas Wilson 39 J ames 391 John Ambrose Fleming 402 Roll of Honour 405 The Library . -
The Politics of Medicine in Manchester, 1788-1792: Hospital Reform and Public Health Services in the Early Industrial City
Medical History, 1984, 28: 227-249 THE POLITICS OF MEDICINE IN MANCHESTER, 1788-1792: HOSPITAL REFORM AND PUBLIC HEALTH SERVICES IN THE EARLY INDUSTRIAL CITY by J. V. PICKSTONE and S. V. F. BUTLER* The affairs of the Infirmary and Lunatic Hospital continued till Michaelmas 1790 when a particular scrutiny was made into the Rules and Government of the Charities; and so many additions and altera- tions made in them that almost an entire New System was introduced. Six Physicians and Six Surgeons were then appointed to manage the whole business of their profession. Compleat Assistance was provided for the Poor in every Malady to which they are Subject and for which the Art of Man has yet found a remedy.' BY 1790, the Manchester Infirmary had existed for almost forty years. It had been founded in 1752, one of a series of voluntary hospitals which had spread across the provinces in the 1750s and 1760s.2 They were the central charities in increasingly prosperous towns, means by which leading citizens could demonstrate a collective responsibility for the poor, and arenas in which physicians and the better-qualified surgeons could establish a public presence and demonstrate their skills. In 1780, there was little to distinguish Manchester's Infirmary from those in many county towns, which were to continue little changed for a century or so. The Infirmary revolution of 1790 came about because Manchester had begun to change rapidly. The 1780s saw a large inflow of capitalists and labourers, and with them came professional men, including Scottish-trained physicians anxious to use their scientific training to create successful careers among the rising bourgeoisie. -
Capital, Profession and Medical Technology: Royal College Of
Medical History, 1997, 41: 150-181 Capital, Profession and Medical Technology: The Electro-Therapeutic Institutes and the Royal College of Physicians, 1888-1922 TAKAHIRO UEYAMA* That it is undesirable that any Fellow or Member of the College should be officially connected with any Company having for its object the treatment of disease for profit. (Resolution of the Royal College of Physicians of London, 25 Oct. 1888.) That subject to the general provisions of Bye-law 190 the College desires so to interpret its Bye-law, Regulations, and Resolutions, as no longer to prohibit the official connection of Fellows and Members with medical institutes, though financed by a company, provided there be no other financial relation than the acceptance of a fixed salary or of fees for medical attendance on a fixed scale, irrespective of the total amount of the profits of the Company. (Resolution of the Royal College of Physicians of London, 1922, replacing the Resolution of 1888.) No Fellow or Member of the College shall be engaged in trade, or dispense medicines, or make any engagement with a Pharmacist [altered from Chemist] or any other person for the supply ofmedicines, or practise Medicine or Surgery in partnership, by deed or otherwise, or be a party to the transfer of patients or of the goodwill of a practice to or from himself for any pecuniary consideration. (Bye-law 178 of the Royal College of Physicians of London, 1922, alterations in italics.)l This paper examines the implications of an historical drama at the Censors' Board of the Royal College of Physicians of London (henceforth RCP) in the late 1880s and 1890s. -
A Catalogue of the Fellows, Candidates, Licentiates [And Extra
MDCCCXXXVI. / Od- CATALOGUE OF THE FELLOWS, CANDIDATES, AND LICENTIATES, OF THE ftogal College of LONDON. STREET. PRINTED 1!Y G. WGOUFAM., ANGEL COURT, SKINNER A CATALOGUE OF THE FELLOWS, CANDIDATES, AND LICENTIATES, OF THE Ittojjal College of ^ijpstrtans, LONDON. FELLOWS. Sir Henry Halford, Bart., M.D., G.C.IL, President, Physician to their Majesties , Curzon-street . Devereux Mytton, M.D., Garth . John Latham, M.D., Bradwall-hall, Cheshire. Edward Roberts, M.D. George Paulet Morris, M.D., Prince s-court, St. James s-park. William Heberden, M.D., Elect, Pall Mall. Algernon Frampton, M.D., Elect, New Broad- street. Devey Fearon, M.D. Samuel Holland, M.D. James Franck, M.D., Bertford-street. Park- lane. Sir George Smith Gibbes, Knt., M.D. William Lambe, M.D., Elect, Kings-road, Bedford-row. John Johnstone, M.D., Birmingham. Sir James Fellowes, Knt., M.D., Brighton. Charles Price, M.D., Brighton. a 2 . 4 Thomas Turner, M.D., Elect, and Trea- Extraordinary to surer, Physician the Queen , Curzon-street Edward Nathaniel Bancroft, M.D., Jamaica. Charles Dalston Nevinson, M.D., Montagu- square. Robert Bree, M.D., Elect, Park-square , Regent’s-park. John Cooke, M.D., Gower-street Sir Arthur Brooke Faulkner, Knt., M.D., Cheltenham. Thomas Hume, M.D., Elect, South-street , Grosvenor-square. Peter Rainier, M.D., Albany. Tristram Whitter, M.D. Clement Hue, M.D., Elect, Guildford- street. John Bright, M.D., Manchester-square. James Cholmeley, M.D., Bridge-street Henry , Blackfriars. Sir Thomas Charles Morgan, Knt., M.D., Dublin. Richard Simmons, M.D. Joseph Ager, M.D., Great Portland-st. -
History of Medicine in the City of London
[From Fabricios ab Aquapendente: Opere chirurgiche. Padova, 1684] ANNALS OF MEDICAL HISTORY Third Series, Volume III January, 1941 Number 1 HISTORY OF MEDICINE IN THE CITY OF LONDON By SIR HUMPHRY ROLLESTON, BT., G.C.V.O., K.C.B. HASLEMERE, ENGLAND HET “City” of London who analysed Bald’s “Leech Book” (ca. (Llyn-din = town on 890), the oldest medical work in Eng the lake) lies on the lish and the textbook of Anglo-Saxon north bank of the leeches; the most bulky of the Anglo- I h a m e s a n d Saxon leechdoms is the “Herbarium” stretches north to of that mysterious personality (pseudo-) Finsbury, and east Apuleius Platonicus, who must not be to west from the confused with Lucius Apuleius of Ma- l ower to Temple Bar. The “city” is daura (ca. a.d. 125), the author of “The now one of the smallest of the twenty- Golden Ass.” Payne deprecated the un nine municipal divisions of the admin due and, relative to the state of opin istrative County of London, and is a ion in other countries, exaggerated County corporate, whereas the other references to the imperfections (super twenty-eight divisions are metropolitan stitions, magic, exorcisms, charms) of boroughs. Measuring 678 acres, it is Anglo-Saxon medicine, as judged by therefore a much restricted part of the present-day standards, and pointed out present greater London, but its medical that the Anglo-Saxons were long in ad history is long and of special interest. vance of other Western nations in the Of Saxon medicine in England there attempt to construct a medical litera is not any evidence before the intro ture in their own language. -
Editorial This Issue Contains a Profile of John Stevens Henslow, Darwin’S Cambridge Friend and Mentor (Page 4)
THE LINNEAN 1 Editorial This issue contains a profile of John Stevens Henslow, Darwin’s Cambridge friend and mentor (page 4). Henslow was not only responsible for Darwin’s appointment to HMS Beagle but also arranged to receive all tlie collected material shipped home to Cambridge. Moreover at the conclusion of the voyage he arranged for Darwin to be given a Treasury grant of &I,000 towards the publication of his zoological fiiidings. During the entire five years of the Beagle s voyage, Henslow corresponded with Darwin proffering advice and guidance and later publishing some of Darwin’s geological observations in the Cambridge Philosophical Society Proceedings.’ Darwin’s great debt of gratitude to Henslow is quite apparent from the tone of his letters to his old tutor: “I always like advice from you, and no one whom I have the luck to know is more capable of giving it than yourself. Recollect, when you write, that I am a sort ofprotkgge‘of yours, and that it is your bounden duty to lecture me.” (Devonport, Dec. 3 1831) “I will say farewell, till the day arrives when I shall see my Master in Natural History and can tell him how grateful I feel for his kindness and friendship.” (Sydney, Jan. 1836) And then when telling Henslow about his geological specimens: “My dear Henslow, I do long to see you, you have been the kindest friend to me that ever man possessed.” (Shrewsbury, Oct. 6 1836) The year after the Beagle ’s return Henslow was appointed rector of Hitcham, Suffolk (1837) and from that point onwards as Darwin noted: “he cared somewhat less about science and more for his parishioners.” Finally, in the last year of his life, Henslow came to the assistance of his student one last time by acting as Chairman of the 1860 British Association meeting at which Huxley (and Hooker and Lubbock) took up the cudgel on Darwin’s behalf. -
Medico-Chirurgical Transactions
MEDICO-CHIRURGICAL TRANSACTIONS. PUBLISHED BY THE ROYAL MEDICAL AND CHIIRURGICAL SOCIETY OF LONDON. VOLUME THE SIXTY-THIRD. LONDON: LONGMANS, GREEN, READER, AND DYER, PATERNOSTER ROW. 1880. i........OO.EOHTR:IJRQIOA .'.TRANSACTIONS.- THE ROYAL MEDICAL AND. CIUURGICAL SOCIETY * ~~~or LONDON. SECOND SERIES. VOLUME THE FORTY-PffmT LONDON: LONGMANS, G[REN, READER, AND DYER, PATERNOSTER ROW. 1880. PRINTED BY J. E. ADLARD, BARTHOLOXEW COSE. ROYAL MEDICAL AND CHIRURGICAL SOCIETY OF LONDON. PATRON. THE QUEEN. OFFICERS AND COUNCIL, ELECTED MARCH 1, 1880. 8resihet,t JOHN ERIC ERICHSEN, F.R.S. rCHARLES BLAND RADCLIFFE, M.D. ALFRED BARING GARROD, M.D., F.R.S. VICE-PRESIDENTS. BARNARD WIGHT HOLT. LJOHN BIRKETT. r WILLIAM WEGG, M.D. TREASURERS. l JOHN COOPER FORSTER. { REGINALD EDWARD THOMPSON, M.D. SECRETARIES. TIMOTHY HOLMES. GEORGE JOHNSON, M.D., F.R.S. LIBRARIANS. L l JOHN WHITAKER HULKE, F.R.S. r JOHN LANGDON H. DOWN, M.D. CHARLES HILTON FAGGE, M.D. SAMUEL FENVICK, M.D. JOHN HARLEY, M.D. OTHER MEMBERS J GEORGE ROPER, M.D. OF COUNCIL. ] FREDERICK JAMES GANT. CHRISTOPHER HEATH. FRANCIS MASON. JOHN MORGAN. ALFRED WILLETT. THE ABOVE FORM THE COUNCIL. RESIDENT ASSISTANT-LIBRARIAN. BENJAMIN ROBERT WHEATLEY. A LIST OF THE PRESIDENTS OF THE SOCIETY FROM ITS FORMATION. ELECTED 1805. WILLIAM SAUNDERS, M.D. 1808. MATTHEW BAILLIE, M.D. 1810. SIR HENRY HALFORD, BART., M.D., G.C.H. 1813. SIR GILBERT BLANE, BART., M.D. 1815. HENRY CLINE. 1817. WILLIAM BABINGTON, M.D. 1819. SIR ASTLEY PASTON COOPER, BART., K.C.H., D.C.L. 1821. JOHN COOKE, M.D. 1823. JOHN ABERNETHY. 1825. -
New Inventions. Ordinary ; Sir James Clark, Physician to the Queen and to the Queen’S Household (Licentiate); and Dr
639 Cranial Nerves. This article, though short, is a valuable and the fluid from the cyst should at once begin to run ; if it does not the rubber air-ball should be one and represents an amazing amount of careful work. compressed, when the contents of the if fluid or The above-named nerves were dissected out along their whole cyst, gelatinous, should certainly find exit. The makers are Messrs. Arnold course and after being hardened were sectioned along their and Sons of Smithfield, London, E.C. entire length. 8. By Dr. Walter H. Gaskell, F.R.S.: On the Cheltenham. ALEXANDER DUKE. Origin of Vertebrates deduced from the Study of Ammo- coetes. This article constitutes the ninth part of a long argument on a theory advanced by Dr. Gaskell in regard to AN LIST. the phylogeny of the Vertebrata contained in previous INTERESTING numbers of the Journal and is occupied with a discussion on the probable mode of origin of the vertebrate eye. 9. THE following is a list of the Fellows of the Royal College The last article contains the proceedings of the Anatomical of Physicians of London and a few (old) Licentiates or Society of Great Britain and Ireland. Members who held appointments to Her late Majesty Quem Victoria as physicians :- 1837.-Sir Henry Halford, Bart., physician to the Queen ; Sir James M’Grigor, Bart., Sir Henry Holland, Bart., and Dr. Richard Bright, physicians extra- New Inventions. ordinary ; Sir James Clark, physician to the Queen and to the Queen’s household (Licentiate); and Dr. Neil Arnott, physician extraordinary A SYRINGE FOR THE NOSE AND EAR. -
THE WARRINGTON DISPENSARY LIBRARY* By
THE WARRINGTON DISPENSARY LIBRARY* by R. GUEST-GORNALL What wild desire, what restless torments seize, The hapless man who feels the book-disease, If niggard fortune cramp his generous mind And Prudence quench the Spark of heaven assigned With wistful glance his aching eyes behold The Princeps-copy, clad in blue and gold, Where the tall Book-case, with partition thin Displays, yet guards, the tempting charms within. John Ferriar (1761-1815) THAT the thousand or more items comprising the Warrington Dispensary old library have been preserved intact is due to Sir William Osler, whose fame as a scholarly student of medical history is second only to his great repute as a clinical teacher, and also to the opportunity given him by his arrival in England in 1904 to take up his latest academic appointment as Regius Professor of Medicine at Oxford. If he was seized with a wild desire to possess the tempting charms of this unique collection it was because he wished to help to build up the library of the School of Medicine at Johns Hopkins which he had just left after fifteen years and which was still in its early days, having been founded in 1893; that no niggard fortune cramped this generous impulse was due to William A. Marburg who paid for them. In the words of Professor Singer, Osler was a true book lover to whom the very sight and touch of an ancient document brought a subtle pleasure, and he would quite understand what Ferriarl meant in the lines above; in fact he had an elegantly bound copy of the poem, printed in Warrington, which was given him with several other books from the same press by his friend Sir Walter Fletcher with the following note. -
The Hospital Ward: Legitimizing Homœopathic Medicine Through the Establishment of Hospitals in !"Th-Century London and Madrid
“Globulizing” the Hospital Ward: Legitimizing Homœopathic Medicine through the Establishment of Hospitals in !"th-Century London and Madrid Felix Stefan von Reiswitz Submitted in fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of PhD History of Medicine. UCL, Department of History Submitted November 2012 Declaration Declaration of Originality Declaration I, Felix Stefan von Reiswitz, declare that the work submitted is my own and that appropriate credit has been given where reference has been made to the work of others. F. S. von Reiswitz London, November 2012 2 Acknowledgements Acknowledgements Acknowledgements I would like to thank my supervisors, present and past, Dr. rer. nat. Helga Satzinger, Prof. Anne Hardy and Dr. Michael Neve for their tireless and patient guidance throughout this thesis’s long gestation. This thesis benefitted substantially from a “Marie Curie Fellowship for Early Stage Training” held at the Universidad Pablo de Olavide (Seville) and a completion grant from the Institut für Geschichte der Medizin der Robert Bosch Stiftung as well as from a travel grant from the Wellcome Trust Centre for the History of Medicine at UCL. My thanks also go to all those who generously gave their valuable time and knowledge to comment, advise and guide through the different stages of this project, especially Prof. Martin Dinges, Dr. Andrew Wear, Prof. Manuel Herrero Sánchez and Mr. Félix Antón Cortés who opened many doors and guided me through the maze of both Spanish bureaucracy and nineteenth-century Madrid. I am deeply indebted to all those who facilitated my access to public and private collections. Mrs. Enid Segall; Ms. Sato Liu; Mr. -
Sydney Arthur Monckton Copeman (1862-1947) (From a Portrait by Frank Eastman, R.A., in the Possession of Dr
Sydney Arthur Monckton Copeman (1862-1947) (From a portrait by Frank Eastman, R.A., in the possession of Dr. W. S. C. Copeman.) Downloaded from https://www.cambridge.org/core. IP address: 170.106.202.226, on 25 Sep 2021 at 05:16:21, subject to the Cambridge Core terms of use, available at https://www.cambridge.org/core/terms. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0025727300012722 THE PREVENTION OF SMALLPOX: FROM EDWARD JENNER TO MONCKTON COPEMAN* by SIR ARTHUR SALUSBURY MAcNALTY, K.C.B. MY first and pleasant duty is to express my thanks to the Faculty of the History of Medicine and Pharmacy of the Worshipful Society of Apothecaries for appointing me to give the Inaugural Monckton Copeman Lecture. In selecting the 'Prevention of Smallpox from Edward Jenner to Monckton Copeman' as the subject of the Lecture, I value the privilege of paying a tribute to two great benefactors of mankind. It is appropriate at the outset to give you some account of the man in whose memory this Lecture has been founded. OUTLINE OF THE LIFE OF DR. S. MONCKTON COPEMAN Sydney Arthur Monckton Copeman was born at Norwich on 21 February, 1862. His father was the Rev. Canon Arthur Charles Copeman, LL.D., Canon and Rural Dean of Norwich. Before taking Holy Orders, Canon Copeman qualified with the M.B. London in 1848, being gold medallist in anatomy and physiology. Preceding generations of the family were private bankers in Norwich; but medicine was further represented by the Canon's elder brother, Edward Copeman, M.D., F.R.C.P.