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The “Hoax” That Wasn't: the July 23 Qana Ambulance Attack
December 2006 number 1 The “Hoax” That Wasn’t: The July 23 Qana Ambulance Attack Introduction ............................................................................................................. 1 Claims of a Hoax ......................................................................................................2 The Hoax that wasn’t: Human Rights Watch’s in-depth investigation.......................7 Anatomy of an Attack .............................................................................................. 8 Refuting ‘Evidence’ of the ‘Hoax’ ............................................................................21 Introduction During the Israel-Hezbollah war, Israel was accused by Human Rights Watch and numerous local and international media outlets of attacking two Lebanese Red Cross ambulances in Qana on July 23, 2006. Following these accusations, some websites claimed that the attack on the ambulances “never happened” and was a Hezbollah- orchestrated “hoax,” a charge picked up by conservative commentators such as Oliver North. These claims attracted renewed attention when the Australian foreign minister stated that “it is beyond serious dispute that this episode has all the makings of a hoax.” In response, Human Rights Watch researchers carried out a more in-depth investigation of the Qana ambulance attacks. Our investigation involved detailed interviews with four of the six ambulance staff and the three wounded people in the ambulance, on-site visits to the Tibnine and Tyre Red Cross offices from which the -
Threatens America
E PL UR UM IB N U U S Congressional Record United States th of America PROCEEDINGS AND DEBATES OF THE 117 CONGRESS, FIRST SESSION Vol. 167 WASHINGTON, MONDAY, MAY 24, 2021 No. 90 House of Representatives The House was not in session today. Its next meeting will be held on Tuesday, May 25, 2021, at 12 p.m. Senate MONDAY, MAY 24, 2021 The Senate met at 3 p.m. and was Mr. MCCONNELL. Madam President, NOMINATION OF KRISTEN M. called to order by the President pro I ask unanimous consent that the order CLARKE tempore (Mr. LEAHY). for the quorum call be rescinded. Mr. MCCONNELL. On a completely f The PRESIDING OFFICER (Ms. different matter, when President HIRONO). Without objection, it is so or- Biden’s nominees have been qualified PRAYER dered. and mainstream, they received bipar- The Chaplain, Dr. Barry C. Black, of- f tisan cooperation. But the President’s fered the following prayer: RECOGNITION OF THE MINORITY choice to head a key Division at the Let us pray. LEADER Department of Justice as an Assistant Eternal God, You place melodies in Attorney General failed to even ad- our hearts. Thank You for the music of The PRESIDING OFFICER. The Re- vance out of the committee. Your mercies, for the harmonies of publican leader is recognized. The Democratic leader had to reach Your sacred words, and for the sym- f into the Judiciary Committee and res- phonies of Your unfailing love. May NATIONAL GUARD cue the nomination of Kristen Clarke. Our colleagues on the committee did Your songs that surround us in the spa- Mr. -
MOST VULNERABLE LOCALITIES in LEBANON Coordination March 2015 Lebanon
Inter-Agency MOST VULNERABLE LOCALITIES IN LEBANON Coordination March 2015 Lebanon Calculation of the Most Vulnerable Localities is based on 251 Most Vulnerable Cadastres the following datasets: 87% Refugees 67% Deprived Lebanese 1 - Multi-Deprivation Index (MDI) The MDI is a composite index, based on deprivation level scoring of households in five critical dimensions: i - Access to Health services; Qleiaat Aakkar Kouachra ii - Income levels; Tall Meaayan Tall Kiri Khirbet Daoud Aakkar iii - Access to Education services; Tall Aabbas El-Gharbi Biret Aakkar Minyara Aakkar El-Aatiqa Halba iv - Access to Water and Sanitation services; Dayret Nahr El-Kabir Chir Hmairine ! v - Housing conditions; Cheikh Taba Machta Hammoud Deir Dalloum Khreibet Ej-Jindi ! Aamayer Qoubber Chamra ! ! MDI is from CAS, UNDP and MoSA Living Conditions and House- ! Mazraat En-Nahriyé Ouadi El-Jamous ! ! ! ! ! hold Budget Survey conducted in 2004. Bebnine ! Akkar Mhammaret ! ! ! ! Zouq Bhannine ! Aandqet ! ! ! Machha 2 - Lebanese population dataset Deir Aammar Minie ! ! Mazareaa Jabal Akroum ! Beddaoui ! ! Tikrit Qbaiyat Aakkar ! Rahbé Mejdlaiya Zgharta ! Lebanese population data is based on CDR 2002 Trablous Ez-Zeitoun berqayel ! Fnaydeq ! Jdeidet El-Qaitaa Hrar ! Michmich Aakkar ! ! Miriata Hermel Mina Jardin ! Qaa Baalbek Trablous jardins Kfar Habou Bakhaaoun ! Zgharta Aassoun ! Ras Masqa ! Izal Sir Ed-Danniyé The refugee population includes all registered Syrian refugees, PRL Qalamoun Deddé Enfé ! and PRS. Syrian refugee data is based on UNHCR registration Miziara -
Short Paper ART GOLD#35B141
ART GOLD LEBANON PROGRAMME PRESENTATION Over 80% of the Lebanese population currently lives in urbanized areas of the country, out of its estimated population of four million people. Lebanon enjoys a diverse and multi cultural society; but is a country characterized by marginalization of its peripheral areas, mainly Akkar in the North, Bekaa in the East, and South Lebanon. The South Lebanon marginalization was often exacerbated by the long-lasting occupations and wars. UNDP ART GOLD Lebanon is being implemented in the four neediest areas where the scores of poverty rates mount high, the socio-economic problems are enormous, and the convergence between deprivation and the effects of the July 2006 war took place. The ART GOLD Lebanon main aim however is to support the Lebanese national government and local communities in achieving the UN Millennium Development Goals (MDGs). UNDP ARTGOLD Lebanon utilizes the Local Development methodology, which relies upon the territorial networks and partnerships, which are extremely poor in the Lebanese target areas. To this end, the first steps of the programme aimed at building and strengthening the Relational and Social Capitals of the target territories. Establishing 297 Municipal, 4 Regional Working Groups (RWGs) and 22 Regional Thematic Working Groups. At the same time, regional planning exercises started in the selected sectors. The RWG requested trainings on participatory Strategic Planning, and UNDP ARTGOLD Lebanon will provide it within the forthcoming months. Governance, Local Economic Development, Social Welfare, Health, Environment, Gender Equity and Education are the UNDP ART GOLD main fields of interventions at local and national levels. To support the Regional Working Groups efforts, UNDP ARTGOLD Lebanon facilitated the set-up of a number of decentralized cooperation partnerships between Lebanese and European communities. -
A/62/883–S/2008/399 General Assembly Security Council
United Nations A/62/883–S/2008/399 General Assembly Distr.: General 18 June 2008 Security Council Original: English General Assembly Security Council Sixty-second session Sixty-third year Agenda item 17 The situation in the Middle East Identical letters dated 17 June 2008 from the Chargé d’affaires a.i. of the Permanent Mission of Lebanon to the United Nations addressed to the Secretary-General and the President of the Security Council I have the honour to forward herewith the Lebanese Government’s position paper on the implementation of Security Council resolution 1701 (2006) (see annex). Also forwarded herewith are the lists of Israeli air, maritime and land violations of the blue line as compiled by the Lebanese armed forces and covering the period between 11 February and 29 May 2008 (see enclosure). I kindly request that the present letter and its annex be circulated as a document of the sixty-second session of the General Assembly under agenda item 17 and as a document of the Security Council. (Signed) Caroline Ziade Chargé d’affaires, a.i. 08-39392 (E) 250608 *0839392* A/62/883 S/2008/399 Annex to the identical letters dated 17 June 2008 from the Chargé d’affaires a.i. of the Permanent Mission of Lebanon to the United Nations addressed to the Secretary-General and the President of the Security Council Lebanese Government position paper on the implementation of Security Council resolution 1701 (2006) 17 June 2008 On the eve of the second anniversary of the adoption of Security Council resolution 1701 (2006), and in anticipation of the periodic review of the Secretary-General’s report on the implementation of the resolution, the Lebanese position on the outstanding key elements is as follows: 1. -
Scrutinizing Federal Electoral Qualifications
Scrutinizing Federal Electoral Qualifications DEREK T. MULLER* Candidates for federal office must meet several constitutional qualifications. Sometimes, whether a candidate meets those qualifications is a matter of dispute. Courts and litigants often assume that a state has the power to include or exclude candidates from the ballot on the basis of the state’s own scrutiny of candidates’ qualifications. Courts and litigants also often assume that the matter is not left to the states but to Congress or another political actor. But those contradictory assumptions have never been examined, until now. This Article compiles the mandates of the Constitution, the precedents of Congress, the practices of states administering the ballot, and judicial precedents. It concludes that states have no role in evaluating the qualifications of congressional candidates—the matter is reserved to the people and to Congress. It then concludes that while states have the power to scrutinize qualifications for presidential candidates, they are not obligated to do so under the Constitution. If state legislatures choose to exercise that power, it comes at the risk of ceding reviewing power to election officials, partisan litigants, and the judiciary. The Article then offers a framework for future litigation that protects the guarantees of the Constitution, the rights of the voters, and the authorities of the sovereigns. INTRODUCTION ...................................................................................................... 560 I. CONSTITUTIONAL QUALIFICATIONS -
Congressional Record—House H2574
H2574 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD — HOUSE May 19, 2021 Sewell (DelBene) Wilson (FL) Young (Joyce NAYS—208 Ruppersberger Slotkin (Axne) Wilson (SC) Slotkin (Axne) (Hayes) (OH)) (Raskin) Waters (Timmons) Aderholt Gohmert Moolenaar Waters Wilson (SC) Rush (Barraga´ n) Young (Joyce Allen (Barraga´ n) (Timmons) Gonzales, Tony Mooney (Underwood) Wilson (FL) Amodei (OH)) Gonzalez (OH) Moore (AL) Sewell (DelBene) (Hayes) The SPEAKER pro tempore. The Armstrong Good (VA) Moore (UT) question is on the resolution. Arrington Gooden (TX) Mullin f Babin Gosar Murphy (NC) The question was taken; and the Bacon Granger Nehls NATIONAL COMMISSION TO INVES- Speaker pro tempore announced that Baird Graves (LA) Newhouse TIGATE THE JANUARY 6 ATTACK the ayes appeared to have it. Balderson Graves (MO) Norman Banks Green (TN) Nunes ON THE UNITED STATES CAP- Mr. RESCHENTHALER. Mr. Speak- Barr Greene (GA) Obernolte ITOL COMPLEX ACT Bentz Griffith er, on that I demand the yeas and nays. Owens Mr. THOMPSON of Mississippi. Mr. Bergman Grothman Palazzo The SPEAKER pro tempore. Pursu- Bice (OK) Guest Palmer Speaker, pursuant to House Resolution ant to section 3(s) of House Resolution Biggs Guthrie Pence 409, I call up the bill (H.R. 3233) to es- 8, the yeas and nays are ordered. Bilirakis Hagedorn Perry tablish the National Commission to In- Bishop (NC) Harris Pfluger The vote was taken by electronic de- Boebert Harshbarger Posey vestigate the January 6 Attack on the vice, and there were—yeas 216, nays Bost Hartzler Reed United States Capitol Complex, and for 208, not voting 5, as follows: Brady Hern Reschenthaler other purposes, and ask for its imme- Brooks Herrell Rice (SC) diate consideration. -
PRS in Lebanon - Geographic Distribution Lebanon Field February 2014
PRS in Lebanon - geographic distribution lebanon field february 2014 tartus Large numbers of Palestine refugees from Syria have taken refuge in Lebanon since the beginning of the Syrian crisis. By 14 February 2014, 52 400 PRS were recorded with the UNRWA Lebanon field office. homs ! They are living inside official camps or in other gatherings northern lebanon | 8 400 PRS and cities. 86% in beddawi & nahr el bared camps 47% beddawi camp 14% 86% halba outside 49% 51% inside 38% nahr el-bared camp ! camps camps 9% beddawi surroundings 5% tripoli city ! tripoli! ! zgharta hermel PRS are distributed throughout the 12 UNRWA official beqaa area | 8 800 PRS camps, and in other gatherings and cities in the 5 areas. chekka ehden 5% in wavel camp batrun ! gatherings 95% 5% 35% baalbeck 51% taalbaya, bar elias & zahle ! camps central lebanon | 9 200 PRS 9% other gatherings of the area 52% in burj barajneh & jbayl ! camps and gatherings in syria shatila camps 43% 57% unrwa - 29 july 2013 30% burj barajneh camp baalbak junieh !! ad nabk 22% shatila camp ! 18% sabra & burj barajneh surr. !! BEIRUT 30% other gatherings of the area [ !! !!! !! zahleh !!!! ! aley! ! bar elias ! saida area | 16 500 PRS damur 47% in ein el hillweh & beiteddine mieh mieh camps jiyeh 53% 47% chhim ! 43% ein el-hillweh saida !duma 4% mieh mieh ! jezzine ! !!! ! DAMASCUS!! ! 29% saida city ! !! ! [! ! 23% other gatherings of the area ! ! ! ! ! nabatiyeh ! ! ! ! tyre area | 9 500 PRS khiam ! 37% 63% !! 63% in the 3 official camps tyre !!!!! ! ! 40% burj shemali camp ! qana ! tebnine 13% rashidieh camp 10% el buss camp 36% other gatherings of the area naqoura ! al qunaytirah source: unrwa, 14 february 2014 unrwa, lebanon field office - emergency section - for further details, contact [email protected] or [email protected]. -
OFFICIAL 2020 PRESIDENTIAL GENERAL ELECTION RESULTS General Election Date: 11/03/2020 OFFICIAL 2016 PRESIDENTIAL GENERAL ELECTION RESULTS
OFFICIAL 2020 PRESIDENTIAL GENERAL ELECTION RESULTS General Election Date: 11/03/2020 OFFICIAL 2016 PRESIDENTIAL GENERAL ELECTION RESULTS General Election Date: 11/08/2016 Source: State Elections Offices* SOURCE: State Elections Offices* STATE ELECTORAL ELECTORAL VOTES CAST FOR ELECTORAL VOTES CAST FOR VOTES JOSEPH R. BIDEN (D) DONALD J. TRUMP (R) AL 9 9 AK 3 3 AZ 11 11 AR 6 6 CA 55 55 CO 9 9 CT 7 7 DE 3 3 DC 3 3 FL 29 29 GA 16 16 HI 4 4 ID 4 4 IL 20 20 IN 11 11 IA 6 6 KS 6 6 KY 8 8 LA 8 8 ME 4 3 1 MD 10 10 MA 11 11 MI 16 16 MN 10 10 MS 6 6 MO 10 10 MT 3 3 NE 5 1 4 NV 6 6 NH 4 4 NJ 14 14 NM 5 5 NY 29 29 NC 15 15 ND 3 3 OH 18 18 OK 7 7 OR 7 7 PA 20 20 RI 4 4 SC 9 9 SD 3 3 TN 11 11 TX 38 38 UT 6 6 VT 3 3 VA 13 13 WA 12 12 WV 5 5 WI 10 10 WY 3 3 Total: 538 306 232 Total Electoral Votes Needed to Win = 270 - Page 1 of 12 - OFFICIAL 2020 PRESIDENTIAL GENERAL ELECTION RESULTS General Election Date: 11/03/2020 SOURCE: State Elections Offices* STATE BIDEN BLANKENSHIP BODDIE CARROLL CHARLES AL 849,624 AK 153,778 1,127 AZ 1,672,143 13 AR 423,932 2,108 1,713 CA 11,110,250 2,605 559 CO 1,804,352 5,061 2,515 2,011 CT 1,080,831 219 11 DE 296,268 1 87 8 DC 317,323 FL 5,297,045 3,902 854 GA 2,473,633 61 8 701 65 HI 366,130 931 ID 287,021 1,886 163 IL 3,471,915 18 9,548 75 IN 1,242,416 895 IA 759,061 1,707 KS 570,323 KY 772,474 7 408 43 LA 856,034 860 1,125 2,497 ME 435,072 MD 1,985,023 4 795 30 MA 2,382,202 MI 2,804,040 7,235 963 MN 1,717,077 75 1,037 112 MS 539,398 1,279 1,161 MO 1,253,014 3,919 664 MT 244,786 23 NE 374,583 NV 703,486 3,138 NH 424,937 -
Getting “Woke” with Each Joke: Black Comediennes and Representational Resistance on Youtube
Getting “Woke” With Each Joke: Black Comediennes and Representational Resistance on YouTube by Shaunel London A thesis submitted to the Faculty of Graduate and Postdoctoral Affairs in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in Communication Carleton University Ottawa, Ontario ©2019 Shaunel London i Abstract This research looks at the relationship between comedy, alternative media, and representations of Blackness. Using case studies Akilah Hughes and Franchesca Ramsey, two Black comediennes on YouTube, this thesis asks: how do Black women use both political comedy and alternative media to challenge the stereotypical and racialized representations of themselves in traditional media? A theoretical framework of critical race studies, post-colonialism, intersectional and Black feminisms, postmodernism, and theories of comedy in conjunction with the thematic qualitative text analysis of 30 YouTube videos were used to answer the question. My findings determined that Black women use political comedy and alternative media platforms to satirize oppressive and discriminatory ideologies and behaviours, framing instances of every day racism in absurd and exaggerated terms, which ultimately provides nuanced representations of Black womanhood that affirm the sexist, racist, and racially charged experiences and microaggressions that Black women endure on a daily basis. ii Acknowledgements Thanks be to God for Your mercies these past two years and to my family, friends, colleagues, mentors, and church family for their continued support. Merlyna, thank you for believing in me and believing in this project. It’s been an intense year for us, but I am so privileged to have made this journey with you. Your feedback has sought to make the best of my research and your jokes have made our meetings fun. -
Download the January 6 Commission
STARTING THE CONVERSATION ON THE PROPOSED JANUARY 6 COMMISSION Use this guide to kick off and guide a pro-democracy conversation about the January 6 Commission. You can find more Conversation Starters and get tips on initiating pro-democracy conversations here. The Background The attack on the U.S. Capital on January 6, 2021 left Americans in shock and full of questions. Many wanted to understand what went wrong and how the country could be better prepared to prevent similar events in the future. After significant events like this one, there is often a call to form a Congressional commission to investigate the incident. A Congressional commission is a group that is created to formally look into a particular event or problem, and publish findings and recommendations that advise Congress. While the information they obtain during this process can be extremely valuable, these commissions aren’t without issues and they can be challenging to get off the ground. The success of a commission comes down to how the commission members endorse the final findings, and how many of the proposed recommendations are implemented. Partisanship often comes into play as parties determine the makeup of the panel and scope of the commission. The results can leave one or both sides unsatisfied depending on whether the recommended actions had their intended effect or if those responsible were held accountable for their actions. One of the most well-known commissions is The National Commission on Terrorist Attacks on the United State or the 9/11 Commission. The commission appointees were split evenly between Democrats and Republicans, and all ten members endorsed the report and the majority of the recommendations were passed into law. -
Making Nuclear Weapons Obsolete and Destabilizing
The WA S H I N G T O N washingtonspectator.org MAY/JUNE 2021 vol. 47, no. 3 issn 0887-428x SPECTATOR © 2021 The Public Concern Foundation washingtonspectator.org activity within the military, would have been a central focus Military Veterans, the of any investigation, and is already a priority for the Defense Department. Republican Party, and But if the commission had been limited to the events of Janu- ary 6, it would have missed much of the point. The biggest risk January 6—a New here is not that we fail to understand what happened in the past and breathe a sigh of relief that American democracy dodged a Chapter in the Story bullet. It’s that we don’t recognize what some have called a pro- cess of “ongoing incitement.” The main significance of January By George Black 6 is that it failed. But failure is a learning experience, and those who propelled the insurrection are determined not to fail again. n an April 27 article for THE WASHINGTON SPECTA- In that sense, the storming of the Capitol was not a culmination: tor, “All Enemies Foreign and Domestic,” I set out to trace it was one event in a sequence, even a dress rehearsal, just as the I the enduring influence of conspiracy theories that took invasion of the Michigan State Capitol by armed militants last root among military officers April can be seen as a dry on the far right after the run for January 6. disaster in Vietnam, then When Republicans in morphed into present-day Congress twice opposed extremist and paramilitary the impeachment of movements, and inspired Donald Trump, they gave many of those who led the reasons that were at least failed Capitol insurrection superficially plausible.