1945-1949
European Integration 1945-1949 Title Source Date 12345678910111213141516171819202122232425262728293031 Excerpts from Feliks Gross, Crossroads of Two Feliks Gross: 'Crossroads of Two Continents: A Democratic Federation of East-Central 659 Continents' Europe , New York, 1945, pp. 70-3, 77 and 84-5. 1945 ● Leon Blum, Blick auf die Menschheit , uebersetzt von Willy Vetter, Verlag der Wiener 660 Leon Blum: Blick auf die Menschheit Volksbuchhandlung, Wien 1947, 104-111 1945 ● Quoted in R. Edmonds, Setting the Mould: The United States and Britain 1945-50, Oxford, 1986, 661 Bevin and the third "Monroe" pp. 27-8. 1945 ● Konrad Adenauer, Memoirs, 1945-1953 (tras.B. Ruhm von Oppen) (London, Weidenfeld and 662 Germany's Identity. Nicolson, 1965), pp.35-7, 78-9. 1945 ● E. ANCHIERI, La diplomazia contemporanea , 663 L'ONU e le unificazioni regionali Padova, CEDAM, 1959, p. 428. 1945 ● A. J. van der Leeuw: 'Annexations or De Ploeg, No. 11, Jan. 1945. Original in ROD 664 European order' Archives, Amsterdam, press collection. Jan-45 ● Excerpt from Allan Degerman's chapter, 'Krigsmal och fredsmal, ' in Riktlinjer foer en Vaerldsfederation: Ett inlaegg i diskussonen om vaerldens framtid, Stockholm (Bokfoerlaget Natur Allan Degerman: 'Regional Union as Parts och Kultur)1945, pp. 11-42. The excerpt is from 665 of a World Organization' pp. 34-8. Jan-45 ● H.G.R., 'Europa-Union und Weltunion' in Hans Bauer, H (einrich) G (eorg) Ritzel, Kampf um Europa. Von der Schweiz aus geshen. With contributions by anna Siemsen-Vollenweider, Otto Heinrich Georg Ritzel: 'European Union Brogle, L.Klaesi, Zurich-New York (Europa 666 and World Union' Verlag), 1945, pp. 57-77. Jan-45 ● Kurt Hager (Felix Albin), 'Europas Wiedergeburt', Kurt Hager (Felix Albin): 'Europe's in Freie Tribuene. Freie Deutsche Jugend No. 1 667 Rebirth' (vol. 7), (London), Jan. 1945 pp. 4-5. Jan-45 ● A. Delp, Im angesicht des Todes. Geschrieben zwischen Verhaftung und Hinrichtung 1944-45 Alfred Delp: New Year meditation on (Werke, ed. by P. Bolkovac, SJ, vol. III), Frankfurt, 668 Europe 1947, pp. 14-17. 1-Jan-45 ● 1945-1949
Title Source Date 12345678910111213141516171819202122232425262728293031 Leading article in Vrij Nederland, vol. 5, No. 24, Vrij Nederland: Dangers of a Continental 10 February 1945, p. 33, probably by van 669 European Union Blankenstein 10-Feb-45 ● Winston Churchill, Franklin D. Roosevelt and Marshal Stalin THE YALTA 670 PROTOKOL US Department of State Bulletin, XIV, 282 11-Feb-45 ● Declaration on liberated Europe(Report of 671 the Yalta Conference) 11-Feb-45 ● World Trade Union Conference: Report of the World Trade Union Conference, Declaration on Attitude to the Peace County Hall, London, Feb. 6th to 17th, 1945, 672 Settlement London, n.d., pp. 236-9 (unabridged). 17-Feb-45 ● Zygmunt C. Szkopiak, The Yalta Agreements, Declaration of the Polish Government in Documents prior to, during and after the Crimea response to the resolution concerning Conference 1945 (Polish Government in exile, 673 Poland adopted at the Yalta Conference London, 1986), pp. 30-31. 18-Feb-45 ● Zygmunt C. Szkopiak, The Yalta Agreements, Note from Adam Tarnowski to Sir Owen Documents prior to, during and after the Crimea O'Malley relating to the resolution of the Conference 1945 (Polish Government in exile, 674 Crimea Conference on Poland London, 1986), pp. 31-35. 18-Feb-45 ● Free Denmark: 'An historical turning-point Det illegale Frit Danmark 1942-45, Copenhagen, 675 in Danish foreign policy' 1946, pp. 457-9(vol. 3, No. 11). Mar-45 ● Wilhelm Roepke, Internationale Ordnung, Zurich (Eugen Rentsch Verlag), 1945. The following excerpt is taken from the section headed: 'Nation, 676 Wilhelm Roepke: 'International Order' Sovereignty and Community of States'. Mar-45 ● Published in English by Press Department of the Labour Party, 6 March 1945; text e. g. in Arbetarroerelsens arkiv och bibliotek (Workers' movement's Archive and Library), Stockholm; also in Report of the 44th Annual Conference of the Labour Party, 1945, London, 1945, pp. 163-6; German tr. of Resolution on the German Problem in R. Steininger, Deutschland und die Sozialistische Internationale nach dem Zweiten Weltkrieg, Bonn, Conference of European Socialist Parties, 1979, pp. 213-6; French tr. in Bulletin interieur du 677 London: Declarations Parti socialiste SFIO, no. 10, Jan. 1946, pp. 15-8. 3-5 Mar 45 ● In the Report of the 44th Annual Conference of Conference of European Socialist Parties: the Labour Party, Blackpool, 21-25 May 1945, 678 'International Security' London (Transport House), 1945, p. 163 f. 5-Mar-45 ● 1945-1949
Title Source Date 12345678910111213141516171819202122232425262728293031 H.M.L. Newlands (Hon. Press Officer to Federal Federal Union: Brains Trust on 'A United Union), 'Fun with the "Brains", in Federal News 679 States of Europe?' no. 122, April 1945, pp. 9-13. 12-Mar-45 ● Printed in the New York Times, 15 March 1945 with a note 'Issued by the Pan-European Pan-European Conference: 'Declaration of Conference in New York on Wednesday, March 680 European Interdependence' 14, 1945'. 14-Mar-45 ● Article in The Journal of Central European Affairs, 681 Oscar Jaszi: 'Central Europe and Russia' Boulder, Col., April 1945, pp. 1-16. Apr-45 ● H. Brill, Gegen den Strom, Offenbach am Main, 682 The 'Buchenwald manifesto' 1946, pp. 96-101. 13-Apr-45 ● Excerpt: original in the private archives of Georg Jungclas; copy in DOEW Archive No. 13 411; Declaration of the Trotskyists at excerpt published in Keller, Gegen den Strom, p. 683 Buchenwald 305f. 20-Apr-45 ● Excerpt: original in the possession of Franz Modlik, Vienna; copy in DOEW, Library No. Theses on 10 April 1945' of the 4087/6; reprinted in Keller, Gegen den Strom, pp. 684 (Trotskyist) Karl-Liebknecht-Bund 301-4. 21-Apr-45 ● Excerpts from A. Flanders, 'European Unity-an Alternative to Power Politics', in Socialist Commentary (incorporating Socialist Vanguard), Allan Flanders: Concluding speech at the Monthly Journal of the Socialist Vanguard Group Annual Conference of the Socialist (affiliated to the Militant Socialist International), 685 Vanguard Group London, vol. X, no.5, May 1945, pp. 88-92. 21-Apr-45 ● Per la pace', in L'Unita Europea, No. 9, 29 April 686 Ernesto Rossi: 'For peace' 1945, p.1. 29-Apr-45 ● L'Europe et son avenir', Esprit, vol. 13/6 (=No. 687 Michel Collinet: 'Europe and its future' 110), May 1945, pp. 773-88. May-45 ● Appeal by the Dutch People's Movement' Oproep van de Nederlandse Volksbeweging', Je 688 (NVB) Maintiendrai, May 1945, p. 5. 12-May-45 ● Konsequenzen deutscher Politik', in Kurt Schumacher, Reden und Schriften, ed. by Arno Kurt Schumacher: 'Consequences of Scholz and Walther G. Oschilewski, Berlin, 1962, 689 German policy' pp. 25-50, here p. 49. summer 45 ● Excerpts from 'Western Association-I. New Model in Europe?', leading article, The Economist, vol. 690 The Economist: 'Western Association' 148, no. 5310, 2 June 1945, pp. 722-4. 2-Jun-45 ● 1945-1949
Title Source Date 12345678910111213141516171819202122232425262728293031 L'eresia europeista', in L'Unita Europea, No. 11, 3 691 Aldo Garosci: 'The Europeanist heresy' April 1945, p.4 (extracts) 3-Jun-45 ●
From PSB, La Ligne Politique du Parti. Textes adoptes par le Congres de la Victoire des 9, 10, 11 692 Parti Socialiste Belge: 'International Affairs' juin 1945, Brussels, 1945, pp. 9-11. 9-11 Jun 45 ● Bilancio federalista nel giugno 1945', from L. Levi Altiero Spinelli: 'The state of federalism in and S. Pistone, Trent'anni di vita del MFE, pp. 78- 693 June 1945' 81. 17-Jun-45 ● Raymond Aron, L'age des empires et l'avenir de la France, Paris, 1945; extracts from pp. 23-7 and 694 Raymond Aron: 'The age of empires' 253f. Jul-45 ●
Sondages. Revue francaise de l'opinion publique 7(1945), no.2. Institute francais d'Opinion 695 Europe should form a federation: France publique (Gallup affiliate) 2,500-2,800 respondents Jul-45 ● A memorandum by Sir Orme Sargent: Public Record Office [hereafter PRO], FO 696 Stocktaking After Ve-day 371/50912 11-Jul-45 ● The Minutes of a meeting of Foreign Office, Treasury and Board of Trade 697 officals PRO, T 236/779 15-Jul-45 ● Public Record Office, London, FO 371, UE2504/813/53, statement by Hall-Patch, 698 Responses to Bevin's 'grand design' ecomomics excerpt at the Foreign Office. 25-Jul-45 ● Public Record Office, London, FO 371, European co-operation as a boost to Z9196/13/17, Foreign Office minute by 699 British prestige Hebblethwaite. 10-Aug-45 ● Meeting between Bevin and Foreign Office officials: Bevin's thinking about Europe and wider international developments in 700 the early post-war period PRO, FO 371/49069 13-Aug-45 ● Public Record Office, London, FO 371, Z9595/3/17, Foreign Office minute, 13 August 1945; FO 371, UE3689/3683/53, record of a meeting between Bevin and Treasury 701 Ernest Bevin's 'grand design' representatives, 17 August 1945. 13-Aug-45 ●● 1945-1949
Title Source Date 12345678910111213141516171819202122232425262728293031 (A)Leon Blum, '"L'Etoile rouge"fait fausse route', Le Populaire, 28.8.45, repr. in L'oeuvre de Leon Blum, vol. VI, Paris, 1958, pp. 175-7. (B)id., 'The "Western bloc"', Daily Herald, London, 15.9.1945; oroginal French version in Le Populaire, 16- 702 Leon Blum: 'The Western family' 17.9.1945. Aug.-Sep. 45 ● Report of the World Trade Union Conference- Congress, September 25-October 8, 1945, Palais de Sidney Hillman: Report to the First WFTU Chaillot, Paris, Paris, n.d., pp. 78-85; here extract 703 Congress from p. 85. Sep-45 ● Interview du Times, "Le General de Gaulle definit les conditions d'une cooperation franco-britannique, la Ruhr et le Rhin 704 devraient etre internationalises" Le Monde du 10 sep 1945 10-Sep-45 ● Constituente italiana e federalismo europeo', in Piero Calamandrei: 'The Italian Constituent Corriere d'Informazione (Milan), I, No. 96, 11 705 Assembly and a European federation' Sept. 1945. 11-Sep-45 ● ● Un dictateur du charbon de la Rhur en 1945? Resume d'une conversation entre M. 706 Monnet et M. Clayton AMF 4/3/6 25-Sep-45 Ronald W.G. Mackay: 'Where do we go 707 from here?' From Federal News, no. 127, Oct. 1945, pp. 8f. Oct-45 ● The Gallup International Public Opinion Polls, France 1939, 1944-1975, vol. 1, 1939, 1944-1967, ed. by G. H. Gallup, New York, 1976, p. 33. Institut francais d'Opinion publique (Gallup 708 Early ideas as to a bloc: France affiliate) 2,500-2,800 respondents Oct-45 ● The Gallup International Public Opinion Polls, France 1939, 1944-1975, vol. 1, 1939, 1944-1967, ed. by G. H. Gallup, New York, 1976, p. 33. For a political and military alliance with Institut francais d'Opinion publique (Gallup 709 Britain: France affiliate) 2,500-2,800 respondents Oct-45 ● Coordonner la production de charbon allemand. Memorandum de Monnet 710 adresse a Clayton Archives des Finances, B 8853 Oct-45 ● Dalton (Chancellor of the Exchequer) to Keynes (head of the British negotiating 711 team) DBPO(1986), series I, vol. III, pp. 200-2 8-Oct-45 ●
712 Keynes to Dalton DBPO(1986), series I, vol. III, pp. 200-2 9-Oct-45 ● 1945-1949
Title Source Date 12345678910111213141516171819202122232425262728293031 Production du charbon de la Sarre et de la 713 Ruhr AMF 4/3/17 11-Oct-45 ● Telegram from Foreign Secretary Ernest Bevin to the British embassy, Washington, Public Record 714 The poison of Palestine Office, PREM 8/627 12-Oct-25 ● P. van Zeeland, Belgique et Occident Europeen. Paul van Zeeland: 'An Economic Conference prononcee le 15 octobre 1945, Paris, 715 Approach' 1946. 15-Oct-45 ● Comite international pour la Federation In the collection of Francis Gerard, Paris; here 716 europeenne: pamphlet unabridged Nov-45 ●
Memorandum by Bevin: Bevin's thinking about Europe and wider international Documents on British Policy Overseas [hereafter 717 developments in the early post-war period DBPO] (1986), series I, vol. III 8-Nov-45 ● Harry S. Truman, Clement Attlee and Mackenzie King THREE-POWER DECLARATION ON ATOMIC US Department of State. Treaties and Other 718 ANERGY International Acts Series, 1504 15-Nov-45 ● Studies, Dublin, vol. 34, December 1945, p. 476 719 Michael Tierney: 'Nationalism : A Survey' and 482. Dec-45 ●
Governments of the US and the UK US Department of State Bulletin ( 9 December 720 FINANCIAL AGREEMENT 1945) 6-Dec-45 ● From Principes et tendances du PSC. Les chantiers Parti Social Chretien: 'Christmas sont ouverts…quel sera l'architecte?, Brussels, 721 programme' 1945. 25-Dec-45 ●
Konrad Adenauer: Memoirs 1945-53(London: 722 Konrad Adenauer: Memoirs 1945-53 Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 1966), pp. 416-17. 1945-1953 ●
La diffusione degli ideali europeistici negli R. COUDENHOVE-KALERGI, Una vita per 723 Stati Uniti l'Europa, Milano, Ferro, 1965, pp. 297-98. 1946 ● Aspetti essenziali', from the MFE booklet Scopi, caratteri, organizzazione del Movemento Feferale Movimento Feferalista Europe: 'Essential Europeo, Milan, 1946 (repr. With revisions in 724 aspects' 1947), pp. 7-12. Jan-46 ● Journal Officiel de la Republique francaise, Assemblee constituante, Debats, 15.1.1946, pp. 5- 725 Ernest Pezet: Federalist solutions 8(extracts) 15-Jan-46 ● 1945-1949
Title Source Date 12345678910111213141516171819202122232425262728293031 Manifesto degli universitari italiani per la Italian professors' manifesto for European federazione europea, published s a pamphlet dated 726 federation 27 Jan. 1946. 27-Jan-46 ● Katholieke Volkspartij (KVP): 'Emergency 727 Programme' Parlement en kiezer, 30 (1946/7), pp. 103f. Feb-46 ● Partij van de Arbeid (PvdA): election 728 manifesto Parlement en kiezer, 30 (1946/7), pp. 108f. Feb-46 ● Une autre politique allemande de la France? Avant-projet concernant les negociations a engager par la France au 729 sujet de l'Allemagne AMF 4/3/93 15-Feb-46 ● Excerpts from s speech by R. Boothby, MP, Parliamentary Debates, House of Commons, vol. Robert Boothby: call for 'a united Western 419, 20 Feb. 1946, cols. 1245-53 (here 1247f. and 730 Europe' 1251f.) 20-Feb-46 ● John Murray S.J. : 'The Problem of Article in Studies, Dublin, vol. 35, March 1946, pp. 731 Europe' 5-14. Mar-46 ● Barton J. Bernstein and Allen J. Matusow (eds). Winston Churchill SPEECH AT The Truman Administration : A Documentary History 732 FULTON, MISSOURI (New York, 1966) 5-Mar-46 ●●● Konrad Adenauer, Reden 1917-1967. Eine Konrad Adenauer: speech at Cologne Auswahl, ed. by Hans-Peter Schwarz, Stuttgart, 733 University 1975, pp. 82-106. 24-Mar-46 ● Die zweite Republik. Zum Ziel und zum Weg der Walter Dirks: 'The Second Republic. The deutschen Demokratie', Frankfurter Hefte 1, No. 734 way and goal for German democracy' 1(Apr. 1946), pp. 12-24, here pp. 16-17. Apr-46 ● Kurt Schumacher, Reden und Schriften, ed. by Arno Schloz and Walther G. Oschilewski, Berlin, 735 Kurt Schumacher: Continental democracy 1962, pp. 419-23, this extract pp. 422-3. 4-Apr-46 ● Anglo-American Committee of Inquiry on Palestine EXCERPTS FROM THE 736 REPORT US Department of State Bulletin, XIV, 783 20-Apr-46 ● First national congress of the Christian Democratic Party (DC): declaration against Atti e documenti della Democrazia Cristiana, 1943- 737 unlimited national sovereignty 1967, Rome, 1968, vol. I, p. 194 (extract) 24-Apr-46 ● 1945-1949
Title Source Date 12345678910111213141516171819202122232425262728293031 The Gallup International Public Opinion Polls, France 1939, 1944-1975, vol. 1, 1939, 1944-1967, ed. by G. H. Gallup, New York, 1976, p. 55; Public Opinion 1935-1946, ed. by H. Cantril, prepared by M. Strunk, Princeton, 1951, p. 275. Institut francais d'Opinion publique (Gallup affiliate) 2,500-2,800 738 For an Anglo-Frence alliance respondents May-46 ●
739 Henry Bernhard: For European unity Bernhard Archives (Akte Reden 1946/47): extract. 1-May-46 ●
Ossip K. Flechtheim (ed.), Dokumente zur parteipolitischen Entwicklung in Deutschland seit 1945, vol. 2, Programmatik der deutschen Parteien, 740 SPD: Political principles Part 2, Berlin, 1963, pp. 17-23, this extract p. 22. 11-May-46 ● Economique, centre belge pour l'etude de l'opinion publique et des marches, 'INSOC', vol. 1 (1946), no. 2, pp. 35f.; Public Opinion 1935-1946, ed. by H. Cantril, prepared by M. Strunk, Princerton, 1951, p. 368. Belgian Academic Institute for Social and Economic Information Number of 741 For a West European entente: Belgium respondents unknown 7-19 Jun 46 ● Published in Je Maintiendrai, 14 June 1946; here translated form a German version, Die Thesen der 742 The Theses of Europese Actie Europaeischen Aktion, pamphlet, s.l.n.d. 14-Jun-46 ●
743 James Dillon: A new Federal Union Dail Reports, vol. 101, cols. 2188-2191. 19-Jun-46 ● Paul Van Zeeland: For a customs and Annales parlementaires, Senat, 19 June 1946, p. 744 monetary union 344. 19-Jun-46 ●
Public Opinion 1935-1946, ed. by H. Cantril, prepared by M. Strunk, Princeton, 1951, pp. 368, A European solution or a Western alliance: 375. Netherlands Institute of Public Opinion 745 Netherlands 1,600-2,000 respondents Jul-46 ● Clemens Muenster: 'The abolition of Abbau der nationalen Souveraenitaet', Frankfurter 746 national sovereignty' Hefte 1(Aug. 1946), No. 5, pp. 1-3. Aug-46 ●
747 Alfred Mozer: 'Europe in a choppy sea' Paraat, 2 Aug. 1946, pp. 1ff. 2-Aug-46 ● 1945-1949
Title Source Date 12345678910111213141516171819202122232425262728293031
Public Record Office, London, FO 371, Z7116/65/17, minute by Bevin, 8 August 1946; FO371, 67673/8652, record of Anglo-French talks of 22 September 1947; CAB 129/23, CP(48)6, Cabinet papers, 'The first aim of British foreign 748 The development of Bevin's 'Monroe' policy', 4 january 1948. 8-Aug-46 ● Europaeische Gemeinschaft: 'Basic 749 Thoughts' BEF Archives, Brugmans correspondence. Sep-46 ● Federal German Archives, Heile papers, vol. 98, Deutsche Liga fuer foederalistische Union annex to letter of 12 Sept. 1946 from Rheinbaben 750 Europas: Programme to Heile. Sep-46 ●
751 Hertensteiner Programm Europa-Archiv Nr. 17/1951, S. 4246f. 14-21 Sep 46 ● The Times, publie en francais in Articles et documents, No. 698, Paris: La Documentation 752 Discours de Winston Churchill francaise, 21 septembre 1946. 19-Sep-46 ●● ● ● ● ●● ●●● ●●
Eigil Steinmetz: 'Churchill's Speech and the Excerpt from 'Churchills Tale og den europaeiske 753 European Discussion' Diskussion', Nationaltidende, 21 September 1946. 21-Sep-46 ● W. Lipgens and W. Loth (eds), Documents on the The Hertenstein Programme: Federalist History of European Integration (Berlin: Walter de 754 Charter on European Union Gruyter, 1991) pp. 13-14. 22-Sep-46 ●● CEC Archives, EUF papers, 'Le Document Federaliste', Paris 15.1.1947; W. Lipgens, A History The Hertenstein Programme: European of European Integration, vol. 1, Oxford, 1982, pp. 755 Union 306-7. 22-Sep-46 ● Maurice Cosyn: Movement for a World Etats-Unis d'Europe, vol. 1, No. 2, Oct. 1946, pp. 756 Federal Government 3f. Oct-46 ● Die Vereinigten Staaten von Europa. Deutschlands europaeosche Aufgabe. Programm und Satzung der Europaeischen Staaten von Europa. Published Europaeische Volksbewegung by Europaeische Volksbewegung Deutschlands. Deutschlands (EVD). Bewegung fuer die Bewegung fuer die Vereingten Staaten von Vereinigten Staaten von Europa: Europa, Stadtkries Gross-Hamburg, Hamburg, 757 Programme 1946, pp. 9-22. 6-Oct-46 ● 1945-1949
Title Source Date 12345678910111213141516171819202122232425262728293031 CEC Archives, EUF papers, 'Le Document Federaliste', Paris 15.1.1947; federal News, No. 140, p. 8 and No. 141, p. 5; A. and F. Boyd, The Luxemburg Programme: World Western Union, London, 1948, p. 71; Lipgens, 758 Federal Government History, p. 313. 16-Oct-46 ● Conclusion in Paris', leading article, The The Economist: a Western European bloc, Economist, vol. 151, no. 5382, 19 Oct. 1946, pp. 759 the USSR and the US 610-12 (here part 2, pp. 611f., unabridged). 19-Oct-46 ● Umberto Campagnolo: 'Churchill and the Churchill e gli Stati Uniti d'Europa', in L'Unita 760 United States of Europe' Europea, No. 19-20, 25 Oct. 1946, p. 5. 25-Oct-46 ● Europas forenede Stater', Aalborg Amtstidende, 26 761 Per Moller: 'United States of Europe' October 1946. 26-Oct-46 ● Veto-Retten', Frit Danmark, Vol. 5, No. 31 (8 762 Erik Seidenfaden: 'The Right of Veto' Novemver 1946), p. 15(in full). 3-Nov-46 ● Ossip K. Flechtheim (ed.), Dokumente zur parteipolitischen Entwicklung in Deutschland seit 1945, vol. 2, Programmatik der deutschen Parteien, 14-15 Dec 763 CSU: Statement of principles Part 1, Berlin, 1963, pp. 213-19, here pp. 218f. 46 ● end of 1946- Pan-Europa-Bund: For a European Federal German Archives, Kardorff papers, vol. beginning of 764 federation 72. 1947 ● Pan-Europa-Union: A United States of beginning of 765 Europe EA Archives, file E 791.71D. 1947 ● La ricostruzione di un sistema commerciale V. CORSINI, Cordice dei trattati internazionali internazionale a carattere multilaterale (il multilaterali, II, Milano, Giuffrè, pp. 670-71 e 709- 766 GATT) 11. 1947 ● Poem by anoymous British official, Quoted in R. N. Gardner, Sterling-Dollar Diplomacy in Current Perspective (New York: Columbia University Press, 767 Money bags and brains' 1980), p.xiii. 1947 ● Text in The Times, Manchester Guardian and United Europe Committee: 'Statement of Daily Tekegraph, 17 Jan. 1947; repr. in Federal 768 Policy' News, no. 143, Feb. 1947, p. 2. 16-Jan-47 ● Hendrick Brugmans: 'On the European Reforme (Paris) 25.1.1947, excerpts from an article 769 Scale' of the same title. 25-Jan-47 ● Richard Coudenhove-Kalergi: EM Archives; a further specimen, dated 12 Memorandum on the Organization of a February 1947, in CEC Archives, Coudenhove- 770 European Parliament Kalergi papers, File 'Memoranden' 27-Jan-47 ● 1945-1949
Title Source Date 12345678910111213141516171819202122232425262728293031 G.D.H. Cole, The Intelligent Man's Guide to the George D.H. Cole: Europe as a Third Post-War World, London, 1947, pp. 1032f., 1054- before Feb. 771 Force 6. 47 ● Bewegung Vereinigte Staaten von Europa. Merten Archives, file USE-Liga; European 772 USE-Legion (Liga): Programme Movement Archives, Bruges, file Germany. Feb-47 ●
La Federation: policy statement on foreign Unsigned leading article(here unabridged) in La 773 affairs Feferation, No. 25, Feb.1947, p.1. Feb-47 ● Karlheinz Koppe: Das gruene E setzt sich durch. 20 Jahre Europa Union Deutschland. 1946-1966, 774 18-Punkte Programm der Europa-Union koeln 1967, S. 185-187 Feb-47 ● Hendrick Brugmans, Alexandre Marc, and EM Archives, File 'EUF' January-June 1947; Hans R. Nord: To Members of the United Duncan Sandys papers, file 'UEM'; Lipgens, 775 Europe Committee History, pp. 366-7. 3-Feb-47 ● Report of an International Conference held in London, February 22-3, 1947, in support of a campaign for the United Socialist States of Europe, London, 1947; extracts from pp. 3-5 (A), 22-23 Feb 776 Preliminary Conference in London 6-7 (B), and 16-7 (C). 47 ● (A) 'Ce que nous sommes, ce que nous voulons': unsigned leading article in La Republique moderne, Suppl.aux Nos.23-24 (beginning of 1947), p.2; (B) Cercles Socialistes, Federalistes et 'Le federalisme europeen', unsigned leading article Communautaires pour une Republique in La Republique moderne, No. 41, 15.12.1947, Feb./Dec. 777 Moderne: basic declarations p.2. 47 ● P. Skov: The Rationality of International Excerpts from Fredens Forudsaetniner, 778 Federation Copenhagen, 1947. Spring 47 ●
779 Europa-Union: Directives EA Archives, file E 791.71D. Mar-47 ● Churchill und die europaeische Einheit', Der Ruf. Eine deutsche Nachkriegszeitschrift, ed. by Hans Hans Werner Richter: Churchill and Schwab-Felisch, Munich, 1962, pp. 153-9(No. 14, 780 European unity 1 March 1947: extract) 1-Mar-47 ● Nouvelles Equipes Internationales, Reunion du 31 Nouvelles Equipes Internationales: mars 1947 a Chaudfontaine (ACDP Archives, NEI 781 Inaugural Appeal no. VI-004-011/1). 2-Mar-47 ● Independent League of European Co- Ligue Independante de Cooperation Europeenne, operation: Basic Resolution and press communique, peamble, Memorandum 782 Programme preliminaire (EM Archives). 7-Mar-47 ● 1945-1949
Title Source Date 12345678910111213141516171819202122232425262728293031 President Truman THE TRUMAN 783 DOCTRINE White House Documents (12 March 1947) 12-Mar-47 ● ● Constituzione italiana e unite europea', in Atti e Documenti dell'Assemblea Constituente, Rome, 25 Celeste Bastianetto: 'The Italian June 1946-31 Jan. 1948, vol. VI, pp. 2429- 784 constitution and European unity' 35(extract) 24-Mar-47 ● George Orwell, 29 March 1947, Collected Essays, Journalism and Letters, Volume IV, 785 Bevin's policy misunderstood Harmondsworth, 1970, p. 371. 29-Mar-47 ● BEF Archives, File (Brugmans international correspondence', letter to the Editor of the Daily 786 Hendrick Brugmans: The European Area Herald. Apr-47 ● Gallup International Public Opinion polls, France 1939, 1944-1975, vol. 1, 1939, 1944-1967, ed. by G. H. Gallup, New York, 1976, p. 78. Institute An Anglo-French alliance: military, francais d'Opinion publique (Gallup affiliate) 787 economic and financial advantages: France 2,500-2,800 respondents Apr-47 ● EUF Enlarged Central Committee at EM Archives, File 'EUF' January-July 1947; H. Amsterdam: Aims of the European Union Brugmans, Vingt ans d'Europe, Bruges, 1966, pp. 11-16 Apr 788 of Federalists 31-5; Lipgens, History, pp. 371-2. 47 ● (A)Parlement en kiezer, 34 (1950/51), pp. 128-33: here pp. 128f., 132). (B) Paraat, 12 March 1947, p. 3 and 28 March 1947, p. 3. (C) Handelingen der Partij van de Arbeid (PvdA): Basic Staten-Generaal, Zitting 1946-47, Tweed Kamer, 789 Programme 13 Nov. 1946. 26-Apr-47 ● DENA report of 28 Apr. 1947; Archiv fuer Richard Coudenhove-Kalergi: Appeal to all publizistische Arbeit/Munzinger-Archiv, 24 July 790 Europeans 1947; EA Archives, E 792.10. 28-Apr-47 ●
791 Lord Beveridge (?): 'The German Problem' The German Problem (ELEC Archives). Apr-Jun 47 ● Report of the Second International Conference for the United Socialist States of Europe, Paris, 21-2 June 1947, London, 1947, pp. 112-43; extract below from pp. 135-43; French version ibid., 792 Report of the Provisional Committee pp.134-42. May-47 ● Excerpts from Keep Left. By a Group of Members of Parliament (New Statesman and Nation 793 Keep Left: Europe as a Third Force pamphlet), London, 1947, pp. 38-41. May-47 ● 1945-1949
Title Source Date 12345678910111213141516171819202122232425262728293031 EM Archives, File 'EUF' January-July 1947, excerpts from an EUF pamphlet Pour batir l'Europe: unir sans unifier, liberer sans desorganiser, coordonner sans contraindre, May 1947; von Schenck papers, File 'EUF'; Lipgens, 794 EUF Secretariat-General: 'Building Europe' History, p. 372. May 47 ● EM Archives, File 'EUF' January-July 1947, excerpts from an EUF leaflet, Federer les EUF Secretariat-General: 'Federating the federalistes, May 1947; von Schenck papers, File 795 Federalists' 'EUF'. May 47 ● Dean Acheson SPEECH AT 796 CLEVELAND, MISSISSIPPI US Department of State Bulletin, XVI, 991 8-May-47 ● Paul van Zeeland: 'Economic Speech by Senator Paul von Zeeland May 8th, 797 Rapprochement' 1947 (ELEC Archives). 8-May-47 ● Et forenet Europa?', Aarhus Stiftstidende, 14 May 798 Eigil Steinmetz: 'A United Europe?' 1947. 14-May-47 ● Winston S. Churchill: speech at the Royal Randolph S. Churchill (ed.), Europe Unite. Albert Hall on the creation of a united Speeches 1947 and 1948 by Winston S. Churchill, 799 Europe London, 1950, pp. 77-85. 14-May-47 ● L'unite europeenne', Le Populaire, 25-6.5.1947; repr. in L'oeure de Leon Blum, vol. VII, Paris, 800 Leon Blum: 'European unity' 1963, pp. 20-2. 25-6 May 47 ● Summary of Discussion on Problems of Relief, Rehabilitation and Reconstruction Foreign Relationship of the United States 1947, 801 of Europe, US department of State Vol. 3, pp. 234-5 29-May-47 ● (A) Statement by Fr. Joseph Lebret, Director of International Conference at Liege 'Economie et Humanisme' (ACDP Archives, NEL (Chaudfontaine) (A) Fr. Joseph Lebret, no. VI-004-011/1). (B) and (C) Conference 'Christian vision' (B) 'Declaration of Internationale de Liege, provisional record (ACDP 31 May-2 802 principles' (C) 'Conclusions' Archives, NEL no. VI-004-011/1). Jun 1947 ● The Union Europa Liga: 'Tasks and Federal German Archives, Kardorff papers, vol. 803 purposes' 72. Jun-47 ●
Archives du ministere des Affairs etrangeres, service de cooperation economique, 1944-1959, 804 Discours de George Marshall vol. 317, folios 3-5. 5-Jun-47 ●●● ● ● ●●● ●● 1945-1949
Title Source Date 12345678910111213141516171819202122232425262728293031
Schweizerisches Sozialarchiv (Swiss social Archive), Zurich: File 'Sozialistische Internationale, Hans Oprecht: Inaugural Speech at the Kongress und Konferenzen 1947', imparted by 805 Zurich Conference Prof. Rolf Steininger/Innsbruck. 6-Jun-47 ● Ernest Bevin SPEECH TO THE 806 FOREIGN PRESS ASSOCIATION The Times (14 June 1947) 13-Jun-47 ●
De enige uitweg. Uitgegeven in samenwerking met 807 Europese Actie: 'The only way out' de Europese Actie, Amsterdam, 1947. 15-Jun-47 ●
A memorandum by the British embassy in Foreign Relations of the United States [hereafter 808 Washington to the Department of State FRUS], 1947, vol. III, pp. 21-2 18-Jun-47 ● Report of the Second International Conference for the United States of Europe, Paris, 21-2 June 1947, London, 1947, pp. 65-9 (extract A) and 87-91 (extract B). Both resolutions here unabridged; French versions, ibid., pp. 64-8 and 86-90. The English version of text A also in A. and F. Boyd, 809 Inaugural Congress at Montrouge Western Union, London, 1948, pp 80-1. 21-22 Jun 47 ●
The record of a meeting of British 810 ministers and officials with Will Clayton FRUS, 1947, vol. III, pp. 276-8 25-Jun-47 ●
W.P., 'Federalistisch perspectief. Europa op de W. P. (eters): Federalism as a prospect: the tweesprong' (Europe at the Crossroad), in De 811 tasks facing Catholics Opmars, 27 June 1947. 27-Jun-47 ● Conference des ministres des Affaires etrangeres de la France, du Royaume-Uni 27 Jun-3 Jul 812 et de l'URSS JU 707083. 47 ● (A). Speech delivered at Lille, 29 June 1947; Charles de Gaulle, Discours et messages, vol. 2, Paris, 1970, pp. 80-9; (B)Address to members of Charles de Gaulle: Europe against the Anglo-American Press Association, Paris, 9 July 29 Jun./9 Jul 813 Communist danger 1947, ibid., pp. 89-94. 47 ●
Independent League of European Co-operation, Independent League of European Co- 'Action to be taken on Marshall's offer', 23rd June, 814 operation: 'On Marshall's Offer' 1947 (EM Archives). 30-Jun-47 ● Stalin, Czechoslovakia and the Marshall Karel Kaplan, 'Stalin, Czechoslovakia and the 815 Plan Marshall Plan', Bohemia, Vol. 32(1991), pp. 135-7. 9-Jul-47 ● 1945-1949
Title Source Date 12345678910111213141516171819202122232425262728293031 Arne Lund: 'The Marshall Plan in Excerpts from 'Marshall-Planen i okonomisk 816 Economic Perspective' Perspektiv,' Nationaltidende, 9 July 1947. 9-Jul-47 ● Italian Parliamentary Committee for European Union: 'Order of the 817 day'(resoluton) on th Marshall Plan Giacchero Archives; here unabridged 18-Jul-47 ● EM Archives, File 'Inetrnational Committee'; ILEC, EUF, EPU, UEM: European printed by W. Lipgens, A History fo European 818 Liaison Committee Integration, vol. 1, Oxford, 1982, pp. 662-3. 20-Jul-47 ●
Les Etats-Unis encouragent l'Union de Europe occidental. Telegramme no.26 de 819 Pierre Baraduc Archives des Finances, B 33284 ● Memorandum secret de Jean Monnet a Georges Bidault, sur la question des 820 <
Committee of european Economic Co-operation: Committee of european Economic Co- General Report, Vol. 1(London: HMSO, 1947), 826 operation: General Report pp. 18-20. Jul-Sep 47 ● 1945-1949
Title Source Date 12345678910111213141516171819202122232425262728293031 Marshall Planen: Et Skilletegn og Sporgsmalstegn', Chr. R. Jorgensen: 'The Marshall Plan: A Frit Danmark, Vol. 6, No. 1 (August 1947), pp. 23- 827 Question Mark' 4. Aug-47 ● Mimeographed document ('Restricted') of the internal political department of the US military government, OMGUS, APO 742, ICD Opinion Surveys, Report no. 69, 16 Oct. 1947; Public Opinion in Occupied Germany. The OMGUS Surveys, 1945-1949, ed. by A. J. Merritt and R. L. European union: with Eastern Europe, Merritt with a foreward by F. W. Williams, Urbana, without the USSR US Occupation Zone of Ill., 1970, pp. 172f. Public opinion survey Germany, British and American sectors of department of US Military Government. 3,400 828 Berlin respondents Aug-47 ● Gedanken zur europaeoschen Lage', Amtsblatt der evangelischen Kirche in Deutschland 1 (1947), No. Martin Niemoeller: 'Thoughts on the 16, 1 August 1947, cols. 101-4, this extract cols. 829 European situation' 103-4. 1-Aug-47 ● L'union de l'Europe: Une des conditions de l'aide americaine. Note pour le 830 Preisident d'Alphand Archives Bidault, 475 AP 2-Aug-47 ● Parliamentary Debates, House of Commons, vol. R.W.G. Mackay: Speech calling for a Wast 441, 6 Aug. 1947, cols. 1571-81, here 1579- 831 European customs and currency union 81(excerpts). 6-Aug-47 ● Tactics with the United States Administration', The Secretary of State resents...' : Anglo- memorandum by a Foreign Office official, Public 832 American frictions Record Office, FO 371/61003. 19-Aug-47 ●
Federal German Archives, Kardorff papers, vol. 22/23 Aug 833 Europa-Bund: Principles 72. 47 ● CEC Archives, EUF papers, and BEF Archives, excerpts from Rapport du Premier Congres de l'UEF 27-31 aout 1947, Montreux, Geneva, November 1947, pp. 8-16; Revue Economique et Denis de Rougemont: 'The Federalist Sociale, Lausanne, October 1947; Lipgens, History, 834 Attitude' p. 573. 26-Aug-47 ● Ronald W.G. Mackay: Thoughts on the 835 Gstaad Conference Mackay Archives, EPU file. 27-Aug-47 ● 1945-1949
Title Source Date 12345678910111213141516171819202122232425262728293031 CEC Archives, EUF papers, and BEF Archives, excerpts from Rapport du Premier Congres de l'UEF 27-31 aout 1947, Montreux, Geneva, November 1947, pp. 17-29; Revue Economique et Sociale, Lausanne, October 1947; The Fundamentals of European Federalism, Royal Institute of International Affairs, London, March Hendrick Brugmans: Fundamentals of 1948; Brugmans, Vingt ans, pp. 57-67; Lipgens, 836 European Federalism History, pp. 573-4. 27-Aug-47 ● Altiero Spinelli: speech at the first UEF Published in A. Spinelli, Dagli stati sovrani agli 837 congress Stati Uniti d'Europa, pp. 229-39. 27-Aug-47 ●
European Union Of Federalists: A. Boyd and F. Boyd, Western Union (London: 27-31 Aug 838 Resolutions of the Montreux Conference Hutchinson, 1948), pp. 141-2. 47 ● ●● EPU archives: A majority of the Greek parliament in favour of European Coudenhove-Kalergi archives, file of 'Gstaad 839 federation Releases' (not printed; in French) 29-Aug-47 ● ECE Archives, EUF papers, and BEF Archives, Rapport du Premier Congres de l'UEF 27-31 aout 1947, Montreux, Geneva, November 1947, pp. EUF First Annual Congress: General 132-6; A. and F. Boyd, sanne, 1968, pp. 156-61; 840 Policy Resolution Lipgens, History, pp. 574-5. 30-Aug-47 ● CEC Archives, EUF papers, and BEF Archives, Rapports du Premier Congres de l'UEF 27-31 aout 1947, Montreux, Geneva, November 1947, pp. EUF First Annual Congress: Economic 129-31; A. und F. Boyd, Western Union, pp. 146-8; 841 Policy Resolution Lipgens, History, pp. 575-8. 30-Aug-47 ●
(A) Mackay Archives; (B) R.Coudenhove-Kalergi, 'Towards a Constituent Assembly for Europe', Gstaad, 1948, p. 4 (Mackay Archives); (C) Mackay Archives (typescript); Coudenhove-Kalergi, 'Towards…', pp. 11-2. Extract in Dokumentation European Parliamentary Union: Founding der Europaeischen Integration, vol. 1, Bonn, Congress at Gstaad: (A) Opening Address; Vienna and Zurich, 1961, p. 6; J. Schwarz(ed.), Der (B) Declaration of European Solidarity; (C) Aufbau Europas. Plaene und Dokumente, 1945- 842 Resolution 1980, Bonn, 1980, p. 57. 8-10 Sep 47 ● Siegler, Heinrich von (Hrsg.): Dokumentation der Europaeischen Integration 1946-1961, unter Resolution des ersten Kongresses der besonderer Beachtung des Verhaeltnisses EWG- 843 Europaeischen Parlamentarier-Union EFTA. Bonn 1961, S. 6. 8-10 Sep 47 ● 1945-1949
Title Source Date 12345678910111213141516171819202122232425262728293031 Maurice Duverger: 'No Europe without Pas d'Europe sans l'Allemagne', Le Monde, 9 Sept. 844 Germany' 1947 (slightly abridged). 9-Sep-47 ● Minutes of the Gstaad congress, 8-10 Sept. 1947: Leon Maccas: Speech at the EPU typed copy in Giacchero papers (not printed; in 845 Congress, Gstaad French) 10-Sep-47 ● From Carlo Vallauri (ed.), La ricostituzione dei The Italian Socialist Workers' Party (PSLI) partiti democratici (1943-1948), vol. III, Rome, 846 and the United States of Europe 1978, p. 1659(Point 9 unbridged). 13-Sep-47 ●
Radical Republican and Radical Socialist Party, 39th national congress, 18-21 Sept. 1947, stenographic record (in Fondation nationale des August Pinton: in favour of a 'Marshall science politiques, Paris), pp. 81-6; extract from 847 Plan' Europe 'Report on foreign policy' by August Pinton 18-Sep-47 ● A criticism of the Truman Doctrine and the Andrei Vyshinsky: A criticism of the Marshall Plan', in United Meetings, 18 September 848 Truman doctrine and Marshall Plan 1947, pp. 86-8. 18-Sep-47 ● Royal Institute of International Affairs, Survey of 849 Founding Declaration of the Cominform International Affairs, Chattamhouse. 22-23 Sep 47 ● CEC Archives, EUF papers, excerpts from a 850 Hendrick Brugmans: Estates-General campaign note. 24-Sep-47 ● Statutes of the Beweing van Europese BEF Archives, Secr.; printed in Nederlandse 851 Federalisten Staatscourant, 4 Sept. 1950, No. 171. 4-Oct-47 ● Mario Albertini: The love of Italy in L'amore dell'Italia nell'Europa', in Lo Stato 852 Europe moderno, 5 Oct. 1947, pp. 410-11. 5-Oct-47 ● Heidelberg Action Group: Resolution concerning the Ruhr and the maintenance 10-11 Oct 853 of peace Die Wandlung 2 (1947), No. 9, pp. 768-70. 47 ● Arthur Gilson: European federation and Annales parlementaires, Chambre, 23 Oct. 1947, p. 854 world confederation 7. 23-Oct-47 ● Ignazio Silone: The European mission of La missione europea del socialismo', from S. 855 socialism Pistone, L'Italia e l'unita europea, pp. 182-5. 26-Oct-47 ● ● I problemi politici dell'unificazione europea', from Gaetano Salvemini: Political problems of (various authors) Europa Federata, op.cit., pp. 73- 856 European union 85. 26-Oct-47 ●
La Revolution europeenne', in Les Cahiers socialistes, Revue independante de critique sociale, 857 Raymond Rifflet: The European revolution No. 18, Nov. 1947, pp. 5-9. Nov-47 ● 1945-1949
Title Source Date 12345678910111213141516171819202122232425262728293031
Federal Union: Federal News, no. 153, Dec. 1947, 858 Federal Union: Expansion of Policy 9-10. 1-2 Nov 47 ● ILEC, EUF, UEM, CFEU: European Co- EM Archives, File 'International Committee', Doc. 859 ordinating Committee IC/P/1; printed by Lipgens, History, pp. 674-5 11-Nov-47 ● Summary of Proceedings, International Socialist Conference, Antwerp, 28 Nov.-2 Dec 1947 (=SILO Circular 88, 27 Feb. 1948), p. 1-3; in Socialist International Archives, International Institute for Social History. Printed in French in International Conference of Socialist Bulletin interieur du Parti socialiste SFIO, no. 29, 28 Nov -2 860 Parties, Antwerp: Declarations Jan. 1948, pp. 8f. Dec 1947 ● Wege und Formen der Sozialisierung' in Ernst Reuter. Schriften. Reden, ed. by Hans E. Hirschfeld and Hans J. Reichhardt, vol.3, Artikel Briefe Reden 1946-1949, ed. by Hans J. Ernst Reuter: 'Ways and forms of Reichhardt, Berlin, n.d., pp. 297-318; this extract 861 socialization' pp. 307-10. 30-Nov-47 ● Das deutsch-franzoesische Verhaeltnis und der Karl (Carlo) Schmid: 'German-French Dritte Partner', Die Wandlung 2 (1947), No. 9, pp. Nov.-Dec. 862 relations and the third partner' 792-805. 47 ● ● H. Brugmans, Chaos of orde?Europa's eigen taak. Uitgegeven in samenwerking met de Beweging van 863 H. Brugmans: 'Europe's task' Europese Federalisten, Amsterdam, 1947. Dec-47 ● Giacomo Devoto: majority report of the Relazione politica di maggioranza del Consiglio National Executive Council of the MFE in Direttivo Nationale del MFE in vista del II preparation fot the second National Congresso nationale', in Il Mondo Europeo, No. 864 Congress 58-9, 1-15 Jan. 1947, pp. 13-14. 7-Dec-47 ● Duncan Sandys: Organization of the 865 Hague Congress EM Archives, File 'International Committee'. 11-Dec-47 ● Europe Group of the Parliamentary Labour Party: letter to E. Shinwell, 866 chairman of the Labour Party Executive Mackay archives, group 14, file 3. 16-Dec-47 ●
R. W. G. Mackay, MP, to Emanuel Shinwell, Chairman of the Labour Party Executive, 16 December 1947, quoted in Lipgens amd Loth, 867 Contemporary criticism of Bevin's policy Documents, Volume 3, pp. 684-5. 16-Dec-47 ● Duncan Sandys: Suggested Outline of the EM Archives, File 'Inetrnational Committee', Doc. 868 Political Report for the Hague Congress IC/P/4. 21-Dec-47 ● 1945-1949
Title Source Date 12345678910111213141516171819202122232425262728293031
869 Lists of Members and Statute of EUF 1947-1949 ● L' impegno degli Stati Uniti nella formazione di un mercato di dimensioni Documenti sul Piano Marshall nel primo anno di 870 continentali in Europa attuazione, a cura dell'ISE, Milano, Vallecchi, 1949. 1-May-05 ● CEC Archives, EUF papers, excerpts from an Alexandre Marc: 'The Estates-General of article in La Federation (Paris), January 1948, No. 871 The Hague' 36. Jan-48 ● Richard Coudenhove-Kalergi: Memorandum, 'How the E.R.P [European 872 Recovery Programme] can Unite Europe Giacchero papers. 15-Jan-48 ● Ernesto Rossi: minority report of the Relazione politica della minoranza del Consiglio National Executive Council of the MFE in Direttivo Nationale del MFE in vista del II preparation for the second National Congresso nazionale', in Il Monde Europeo, No. 873 Congress 58-9, 1-15 Jan. 1948, pp. 14-15. 15-Jan-48 ●
Statement by G. Dimitrov on Federation Documents on International Affairs 1947- 874 of Eastern Europe 8(London, 1952), p. 98. 17-Jan-48 ● Rede des britischen Aussenministers Ernest Bevin zur Frage einer West-union 875 (Auszug) Europa-Archiv, Nr. 1/1949, S. 1758 f. 22-Jan-48 ● A. Boyd and F. Boyd, Western Union (London: 876 Ernest Bevin: Speech on Western Union Hutchinson, 1948), pp. 117, 123, 125, 131. 22-Jan-48 ●● ● ●●● Ivan Matteo Lombardo: 'The Marshall Plan Il Piano Marshall e l'unione europea', in Il Mondo 877 and European union' Europeo, No. 61, 15 Feb. 1948, p.3. 26-Jan-48 ● Duncan Sandys papers, File 'Press Statements', Duncan Sandys: Towards a European extract from a statement printed in Streatham 878 Pooling of Sovereignty News, 28 January 1948; Lipgens, History, p. 669. 28-Jan-48 ● (A) D. Lamalle, 'The economic aspect of the German problem' (ACDP Archives, NEI no. VI- 004-011/2). (B) 'Konrad Adenauer und die Tagung der NEI (heute EUCD), Anfang 1948 in The NEI Congress in Luxemburg: The Luxemburg, 'by Hans-August Luecker, MEP, German Problem (A) D. Lamalle, dated October 1981(ACDP Archives, NEI no. VI- 'Towards European Co-operation' (B) K. 004-011/2). (C) Nouvelles Equipes Adenauer, address to the congress (C) Internationales, 'Le Probleme allemand, ' session 30 Jan-1 Feb 879 Resolution de Luxembourg (EA Archives, E 791-75). 1948 ● 1945-1949
Title Source Date 12345678910111213141516171819202122232425262728293031
(A) R.W.G. Mackay, S. Silverman, J. Hynd and C. Shawcross: 'Western Union. The Federal Approach.' (B) A. Crawley: 'Western Union. The Function Approach.' (C) E.L. Manning and W.N. Europe Group of the Parliamentary Warbey: 'Britain and Europe.' From Mackay 880 Labour Party: strategy papers archives, group 9, file 1. Feb-48 ● Une Enquete Internationale: les Etats-Unis d'Europe', in Sondages. Revue francaise de The United States of Europe: a good idea? l'opinion publique 9 (1947), no. 20, p. 255. Institut France, Netherlands, Norway, Sweden, francais d'Opinion publique (Gallup affiliate) 881 USA 2,500-2,800 respondents Feb-48 ● L'Organisation de l'Europe Occidentale', in Sondages. Revue francaise de l'opinion publique 10 For a West European economic union: (1948), no. 6, p. 74. Institut francais d'Opinion 882 France publique (Gallup affiliate) 2,500-2,800 respondents Feb-48 ● L'Organisation de l'Europe Occidentale', in Sondages. Revue francaise de l'opinion publique 10 (1948, no. 6, p. 74. Institute francais d'Opinion publique (Gallup affiliate). 2,500-2,800 883 A divided Europe: France respondents Feb-48 ● The Gallup International Public Opinion Polls, Great Britain 1937-1975, vol. 1, 1937-1964, ed. by Western union: close economic association G. H. Gallup, New York, 1976, p. 169. British 884 and defence alliance: Britain Institute of Public Opinion. 1,000 respondents Feb-48 ●
Europaeisk Union', Freds-Bladet, Vo. 57, No. 2 885 Arne Jorgensen: 'European Union' (15 February 1948), pp. 11-12(in full). 15-Feb-48 ● Speech at the Velodrome d'Hiver, Paris; the Gaston Palewski: organs of European following extract published in Le Rassemblement, 886 federation 17 Feb. 1948 28 Feb.1948. 17-Feb-48 ● A Draft paper by the working party at its meeting on 25 February 1948(The Case for 887 a Customs Union: Argument) PRO, FO 371/71766 25-Feb-48 ● The Labour Party, European Co-operaton within the Framework of the Recovery Programme. Memorandum submitted by the British Labour Party to the Socialist Conference on the European The Labour Party: the European Recovery Recovery Programme, March 21-22, 1948, 888 Programme and European Unity London, 1948. 28-Feb-48 ● 1945-1949
Title Source Date 12345678910111213141516171819202122232425262728293031 L' organisation de l'Europe occidentale', Sondages. Revue francaise de l'opinion publique 10(1948), Could a West European political union nos. 6 and 8, pp. 74 and 93. Institute francais remain neutral in a war between the d'Opinion publique (Gallup affiliate). 2,500-2,800 889 superpowers? France respondents Feb-Mar 48 ● Mimeographed document ('Restricted') of the internal political department of the US High Commission for Germany, HICOG (Bad Nauheim), Reactions Analysis Staff, Office of Public Affairs, Report on 21, 31 May; Public Opinion in Semisovereign Germany. The HICOG surveys, 1949-1955, ed. by A. J. Merritt and R. L. Merritt with a foreword by L. P. Crespi, Urbana, For a federation of West European states: Ill., 1979, p. 71. Office of Public Affairs of the US Feb 1948- 890 US Occupation Zone, West Berlin High Commission for Germany 1,910 respondents Apr 1950 ● Aspects economiques de l'unite europeenne, memorandum prepare par le sous-comite Economic Sub-committee of the Liaison economique du Mouvement pour l'Europe unie Committee: 'Economic Aspects of sous la presidence de Lord Layton, London, 1948 891 European Unity' (EM Archives). Mar-48 ● TheTreaty of Economic, Social and Culture Collaboration and Collective Self- 892 Defence' Command Paper 7599 (London, H.M.S.O., 1949) Mar-48 ● Spring R. Lewandowski, draft memorandum (ACDP (March?) 893 Rudolf Lewandowski: 'The Youth' Archives, NEI no. VI-004-005/1). 1948 ●
MS in the Archives of the European Movement in Bruges, UEF Documents; hectograph copy in Michel Mouskhely and Gaston Stefani: Andrea Chiti-Batelli, Progetti di constituzione per 894 'Draft of a European federal constitution' una Unione europea, Rome, 1978, pp. 139-45. 5-Mar-48 ● before 6- Mar- Personal Papers of Sir. V. Gollancz, MSS. 48(probably R.J.G. Boothby and R.W.G. Mackay: 157/UE/1/44; copy also in Mackay archives, after 26 895 Memorandum on United Europe group 7, file 7. Feb.) ● EM Archives, File 'International Committee, EUF EUF Executive Bureau: Report on General report (IC/P/13) submitted to the International 896 Policy Executive Committee on 6.3.1948. 6-Mar-48 ● The US Secretary of State George C. Marshall to the Political Adviser for Foreign Relationship of the United States 1948, 897 German Vol. 3, pp. 389. 6-Mar-48 ● 1945-1949
Title Source Date 12345678910111213141516171819202122232425262728293031 Excerpts from speech in the Folketing, Alsing Andersen: The Marshall Plan and Rigsdagstidende:folketinget (1947-48), cols.2739- 898 Nordic Cooperation 50. 10-Mar-48 ● Excerpts from speech in the Folketing, Ole Bjorn Kraft: The Marshall Plan and Rigsdagstidende:folketinget (1947-48), cols.2759- 899 Nordic cooperation 71. 10-Mar-48 ● Jorgen Jorgensen: Nordic Cooperation and Excerpts from speech in the Folketing, 900 the Marshall Plan Rigsdagstidende:folketinget (1947-48), cols.2771-8. 10-Mar-48 ● Excerpts from speech in the Folketing, Aksel Larsen: The Marshall Plan and U.S. Rigsdagstidende:folketinget (1947-48), cols.2778- 901 Economic and Strategic Interests 93 10-Mar-48 ● J. Retinger to M. Phillips, 10 March 1948. BEF J. Retinger: Reply to Labour Party Archives, The Hague, 1945-1950; copy in Mackay 902 objections archives, group 12, file 4. 10-Mar-48 ● European Recovery Programme. Report of the ERP-Trade Union Conference: International Trade Union Conference held at Declaration on the European Recovery Transport House, London, March 9 and 10, 1948, 903 Programme and the Trade Unions London, 1948, pp. 43f. (unabridged). 10-Mar-48 ● MFE appeal to candidates in the election From L'Unita Europea (supplement for members 904 of 18 April 1948 of Turin branch), 16 Apl. 1948. 15-Mar-48 ● Treaty of Economic, Social and Cultural Collaboration and Collective Self-Defence between the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, Belgium,France,Luxembourg and the Notes et etudes documentaires, No. 857, La 905 Netherlands (The Brussels Treaty) Documentation francaise, 20 mars 1948. 17-Mar-48 ●●● ● ●●● All-Party Group of the House of Commons: motion on the creation of a Parliamentary Debates, House of Commons, vol. 906 federation of Europe 448, 18 March 1948, cols. 2302f. 18-Mar-48 ●
(A) Hansard, Parliamentary Debates, House of Commons, vol. 448, col. 2302; A. and F. Boyd, Western Union, Washington, 1949, pp. 85f. (B) Assemblee Nationale, 1ere legislation, session de National EPU Groups: Parliamentary 1948, Annexe au Proces-verbal de la séance du 19 Initiatives (A) Great Britain(18 March) (B) mars 1948, No. 3889. (C) Bijlagen van het Verslag France (19 March) (C) Netherlands (19 der Handelingen van de Tweed Kamer der Staten- 18-19 Mar 907 March) Generaal 1947-48, The Hague, 1948, No. 761/2. 48 ● 1945-1949
Title Source Date 12345678910111213141516171819202122232425262728293031 A. National Assembly, Annex to record of the National Assembly: motion for the session of 19 March 1948, No. 3889, repr. in convening of a European Constituent Edouard Bonnefous, L'Idee europeenne et sa 908 Assembly realisation, Paris, 1950, p. 190; B. ibid., pp. 190-2. 19-Mar-48 ● Report of the 47th Annual Conference of the Labour Party, 1948, London, 1948, pp. 24f.; French tr. In Le Populaire, 21/2 March 1948; German tr. in Archiv der sozialen Demokratie (Archive of social democracy), Bonn, File 'Parteivorstand M 1/II', published in Steininger, 909 Comisco Meeting in London: Resolution Deutschland, pp. 298f. 20-Mar-48 ● English text in Report of the 47th Annual Conference of the Labour Party, 1948, London, 1948, p. 232; French version in Bulletin interieur du Parti socialiste SFIO, no. 31, April 1948, p. 16; German version in Archiv der sozialen Demokratie (Archive of social democracy), Bonn, Socialist Conference on the Marshall Plan, File 'Parteivorstand M 1/II', published in 910 Selsdon Park, Surrey: Resolution Steininger, Deutschland, pp. 364f. 22-Mar-48 ● The US Ambassador in France, Jefferson Foreign Relationship of the United States 1948, 911 Caffery, to the Secretary of State Vol. 3, pp.401-2. 23-Mar-48 ● Robert Gillon: European cooperation Annales parlementaires, Senat, 24 March 1948, pp. 912 under the Marshall plan 715f. 24-Mar-48 ●
Vers l'avenir', Etats-unis d'europe, vol. 2, No. 7, 913 Maurice Hamesse: 'Towards the future' April 1948, p.1. Apr-48 ●
Hans Ehard: 'The European situation and Hans Ehard, Die europaeische Lage und der 914 German federalism' deutsche foederalismus, Munich, 1948, pp. 10-19. 3-Apr-48 ● Convention de cooperation economique Notes et etudes documentaires, No. 889, Paris: La 915 europeenne Documentation francaise, 27 avril 1948. 16-Apr-48 ●● ●
Handelingen der Staten-Generaal, Zitting 1947-48, M. van der Goes van Naters: Function Tweede Kamer, 60ste Vergadering, 22 April 1948, 916 aims within a federal system pp. 1624f. 22-Apr-48 ●
The Liberal Party: Resolution on the Britain and Europe since 1945, Harvester creation of a 'democratic federation of Microfiches collecton; excerpts in Federal News, 917 Europe' no. 178, Feb. 1950, p. 1. 22-Apr-48 ● Hugh Dalton: Speech in Paris on Western Dalton archives, II, C, 9/4/75-76; excerpts in The 918 European Union Times, 24 April 1948, p. 4. 23-Apr-48 ● 1945-1949
Title Source Date 12345678910111213141516171819202122232425262728293031 Report of the 48th Annual Conference of the Labour Party 1949, London, 1949, pp. 224f.; French version in Le Populaire, 27 April 1948, Socialist Conference in Paris on European repr. in Bulletin interieur du Parti socialiste SFIO, 919 Policy: Resolution no. 33, May 1948, p. 10. 25-Apr-48 ● Lower House (Tweede Kamer): Motion Bijagen van het verslag der handelingen van de concerning permanent membership of Tweede Kammer der Staten-Generaal, Zitting 920 various functional associations 1947-48, No. 761/4. 28-Apr-48 ● La federazione europea', in Il Popolo, 29 Apl. 1948; repr. in L. Sturzo, Politica di questi 921 Luigi Sturzo: 'European federation' anni(1946-1948), Bologna, 1955, pp. 421-4. 29-Apr-48 ● Westeuropaeische Union und oeffentliche Meinung' in Neue Zuercher Zeitung, 1 August The West European countries should 1948. Eric Stern Public Opinion Research Center, unite: Switzerland, Britain, France, Italy, and affiliated organizations, for Time magazine. 922 Sweden Number of respondents unknown Apr-May 48 ● Westeuropaeische Union und oeffentliche Meinung', in Neue Zuercher Zeitung, 1 August 1948. Eric Stern Public Opinion Research European currency and customs union: Organization, Elmo Roper Public Opinion yes. European army: no. Switzerland, Research Center, and affiliated organizations, for 923 Britain, France, Italy, Sweden Time magazine. Number of respondents unknown Apr-May 48 ● EM Archives, File 'International Committee', Congress of Europe 7-10 May 1948; European International Committee: Congress of Movement and the Council of Europe, London, 924 Europe-Political Report 1949, pp. 42-7. May-48 ● Alexandre Marc: From Unionism to CEC Archives, EUF papers, excerpts from article 925 Federalism in La Federation (Paris), May 1948, No. 40. May-48 ● EM Archives, File 'International Committee', International Committee: Congress of Congress of Europe 7-10 May 1948, excerpt from Europe-A European Deliberative Draft Resolution (Political Section), Doc. T28/ 926 Assembly T29. May-48 ● A. and F. Boyd, Western Union (London, United 927 The Hague Congress Political Resolution' Nations Association, 1948) May-48 ● The Hague Congress Economic and Social A. and F. Boyd, Western Union (London, United 928 Resolution' Nations Association, 1948) May-48 ● Partij van de Arbeid (PvdA): election 929 programme Parlement en kiezer, 34 (1950/1), pp. 136f. May-48 ● 1945-1949
Title Source Date 12345678910111213141516171819202122232425262728293031 Europa-unr als Bund moeglich', Neues Europa. Carlo Schmid: 'Europe: only possible as a Halbmonatsschrift fuer Voelkerverstaendigung, 930 federation' vol. 3, 1948, No. 9, pp. 13-16. May-48 ● Duncan Sandys: Organization, Objectives EM Archives, File 'International Committee', Doc. 931 and Plans for the European Campaign EX/M/1: IC/P/24(A) and IC/P/25 (B) May-48 ● Ram Linssen: 'How is Europe to be Comment reconstuire l'Europe?', Etats-Unis 932 rebuilt?' d'Europe, vol. 2, No. 8, p. 3. May-48 ● House of Commons debates on the Parliamentary Debates, House of Commons, vol. 933 motion of 18 March 1948 450, cols. 1282-4, 1317-18, 1355-7(excerpts). 5-May-48 ● EM Archives (and in several libraries) excerpts from the hectographed Hague Congress Verbatim Report, speech by Brugmans at the Opening Hendrick Brugmans: 'The Preliminary Plenary Session on 7.5.1948, pp. 17-21; Brugmans, 934 Question' Vingtans, pp. 69-76. 7-May-48 ●
935 Lettre d'Henri Bonnet a Vincent Auriol Archives FNSP 7-May-48 ●
Prorokolle des Europaeischen Kongresses im Haag in englischer und franzoesischer Sprache. Uebersetzung des Europa-Archives, Zeitschrift Hendrik Brugmans: Rede vor dem fuer internationale Plitik, Folge Juni-Juli 1948, 936 Europaeischen Kongress im Haag Verlag fuer internationale Politik, Bonn, 1442-1443 7-May-48 ● EM Archives (and in several libraries), excerpts from the hectographed Hague Congress Verbatim Report, Opening Plenary Session pp. 5-25; political Committee pp. 2-11, 20-4, 27-8, 30, 47-61, plus Doc. E 791 902; H. Brugmans, Vingt ans d'Europe, Bruges, 1966, pp. 69-76, 'La Question 937 The Hague Congress: Political Debates Prealable'. 7-9 May 48 ● Per l'Europa dei popoli. Atti e documenti dei congressi internazionali del Movimento Europeo, a cura del Consiglio italiano del Movimento 938 Il Congresso dell'Aja Europeo, Roma, s.d., ma 1966, pp. 12-17. 7-10 May 48 ●
939 Haager Kongress: Politische Erklaerung Europa-Archiv Juni-Juli 1948, S. 1443/44 7-10 May 48 ● 1945-1949
Title Source Date 12345678910111213141516171819202122232425262728293031 (A): Economic and Social Report submitted to the Congress of Europe by the International Committee of the Movements for European Unity, The Hague Congress: Economic and Social London, 1948 (EM Archives); (B) and (C): Committee. Economic and Social Report Congress of Europe, May 1948, Verbatim Report (A); Speeches by Layton (B) and Serruys III, Economic and Social Committee, The Hague, 940 (C). 1949, pp. 2-10. 8-May-48 ● Extract from the Editorial of the Irish 941 Irish Independent: 'Congress of Europe' Independent, 8 May 1948. 8-May-48 ●
EM Archives (and in several libraries), excerpt from the hectographed Hague Congress Verbatim Report, Political Committee Plenary Session, pp. 87-9; A. and F. Boyd, Western Union, London, 1948, appendix H, pp. 159-61; R. Vaughan, Post- War Integration in Europe, London, 1976, pp. 35- 7; European Movement and the Council of Europe, pp. 47-8; S. Patijn (ed.), Landmarks in 942 The Hague Congress: Political Resolution European Unity, Leyden, 1976, pp 37-41. 10-May-48 ●●● EM Archives (and in several libraries), excerpt from the hectographed Hague Congress Verbatim Report, Economic and Social Committee Plenary The Hague Congress: Economic and Social Session; A. and F. Boyd, Western Union, appendix 943 Resolution H, pp. 161-4. 10-May-48 ● EM Archives (and in several libraries), excerpt from the hectographed Hague Congress Verbatim Report, Closing Plenary Session, pp. 30-3; Duncan Sandys: Results of the Hague European Movement and the Council of Europe, 944 Congress: Future Plans pp. 90-1. 10-May-48 ● The Hague Congress: Permanent EM Archives, File 'International Committee', 945 Organization of the Congress Congress of Europe 7-10 May 1948, Doc. T/35. 10-May-48 ● EM Archives (and in several libraries), excerpt from the hectographed Hague Congress Verbatim Report, Closing Plenary Session, p. 38; D. de Rougemont, 'The Campaign of the European Congresses', in Government and Opposition 2 The Hague Congress: Message to the (1966-1967), p. 345; European Movement and the 946 Europeans Council of Europe, pp. 37-8. 10-May-48 ●● Duncan Sandys papers, File 'European Movement- The Hague Congress', EUF press release, The 947 EUF: Failure of the Congress of Europe Hague, 10.5.1948. 10-May-48 ● 1945-1949
Title Source Date 12345678910111213141516171819202122232425262728293031 Fourth national congress of the MRP, Toulouse, 6- 9 May 1948, stenographic record (in Fondation nationale des science politiques, Paris), pp. 1222f.; 948 MRP: 'Foreign policy motion' published in L'Aube, 11 May 1948. 10-May-48 ● Union douaniere europeenne', La Releve, 15 May 949 La Releve: 'A European customs union' 1948, p. 6. 15-May-48 ● Frode Jakobsen: 'Something Big is in the Der er noget stort i Gaere i Europa-!', Information, 950 Wind for Europe' 17 May 1948 (in full). 17-May-48 ● The Labour Party, Report of the 47th Annual Conference, held in The Spa Grand Hall, F. Brockway: Motion at the Annual Scarborough, May 17 to May 21, 1948, London, 951 Conference of the Labour Party 1948, pp. 172f. 19-May-48 ● Thorkil Kristensen: 'After the Hague Excerpts from 'Efter Haag-Kongressen', 952 Congress' Kobenhavn, 21 May 1948. 21-May-48 ● Alsing Andersen: 'The United States of 953 Europe' Europas Forenede Stater, Copenhagen, 1948. 23-May-48 ● Ronald W.G.Mackay: Draft Memorandum 954 on a European Assembly Mackay Archives. summer 48 ● Vers l'Europe unie', Revue politique et Edouard Bonnefous: 'Towards a united parlementaire, year 50, vol. 195, June 1948, pp. 955 Europe' 236-44. Jun-48 ●
Report of the 48th Annual Conference of the Labour Party 1949, London, 1949, p. 226; French International Socialist Conference in text in Le Populaire, 8 June 1948; German version Vienna: Resolution on the Question of the in Sozialdemokrat, 8 June 1948, and elsewhere, 956 Ruhr repr. in Steininger, Deutschland, p. 347. 7-Jun-48 ● Department of State policy statement, Natural allies' : objectives of US policy Washington, Foreign Relations of the United States, 957 toward Britain 1948, Vol.III, pp.1091-2. 11-Jun-48 ● Union Francaise des Federalistes: (A) printed in La'Federation, No. 42, July 1948, p. resolutions passed at the First National 9; (B) roneographed in UEF Bulletin No.3, June 958 Congress 1949. 13-Jun-48 ●
Journal Officiel de la Republique francaise, Paul Reynaud: acceptance of the London Assemblee constituante, Debats, 16.June.1948, pp. 959 recommendations 3579-81(extracts) 16-Jun-48 ● 1945-1949
Title Source Date 12345678910111213141516171819202122232425262728293031 Western Union. Note of deputation from the British Section of the International Committee of the Movements for European Unity, Visit of an all-party delegation to the Prime received(…)at 10 Downing St., SW1, at 5 p.m. on Minister and the Foreign Secretary: Thursday, 17th June, 1948; CAB 129/28- 960 pressure for a European Assembly C.P.(48)162. 17-Jun-48 ● Assemblee generale du Comite d'etude et d'action pour les Etats-Unis Socialistes d'Europe, Puteaux: 22 juin 1948, Compte rendu (typescript), EM 961 Second Congress at Puteaux Archives, MSEUE papers (extracts). 22-Jun-48 ● J. Barents, 'Federalisme. Leus en werkelijkheid', in 962 J. Barents: 'Federalism: slogan and reality' Socialisme en democratie, 5(1948), pp. 200-6. middle of 48 ● Marceau Pivert: 'Socialism will make Le socialisme fera l'Europe', La Revue socialiste, 963 Europe' No. 22-23, June-July 1948, pp. 18-23(extracts) Jun.-Jul. 48 ● Constitution of the Parliamentary Group for European Union in the Chamber of 964 Deputies and the Senate Bollettino del MFE, No. 2, 6 Aug. 1948. Jul-48 ● Adopted by the 40th national congress of the SFIO, held at the Palais de la Mutualite, Paris, 1-4 July 1948; published in Le Pupulaire, 6 July 1948, and in Bulletin interieur du Parti Socialiste, No. 35, 965 SFIO: 'Resolution on international action' July 1948, and No. 42, May 1949. 4-Jul-48 ●
Governments of the US and the UK UK Command papers 7534, p 47; Annex IIA, 966 NOTE ON THE BERLIN BLOCKADE Germany 1947-1949 6-Jul-48 ● Agis Tambacopoulos: The formation of Agis Tambacopoulos to Joseph Retinger, 14 July the Hellenic League for European 1948, EM Archives, Bruges (not printed; in 967 Cooperation French). 14-Jul-48 ● EM Archives, File 'Inetrnational Executive International Executive Committee: Committee and Bureau', excerpt from Doc. 968 European Assembly EX/M/2. 18-Jul-48 ● C. Sforza, Come far l'Europa?, Milan, 1948, pp 18- 969 Carlo Sforza: 'How to make Europe' 19. 18-Jul-48 ●● Sean MacBride and Eamon de Valera: 'Debate in the Dail on United States of Dail Reports, vol. 112, cols. 903-5 MacBride(a) and 970 Europe' 916-7 De Valera (b). 20-Jul-48 ● 1945-1949
Title Source Date 12345678910111213141516171819202122232425262728293031 The Political Aspects of Western European Union British Interim Committee of NEI: The as approved by the British Interim Committee of Political Aspects of Western European NEI, July 23rd, 1948 (ACDP Archives, NEI no. 971 Union VI-004-101/7). 23-Jul-48 ● Giulio Bergmann: 'From the OEEC to Atti parlamentari Senato della Repubblica, session 972 European federation' of 28 July 1948, pp. 1292-5. 28-Jul-48 ● James Douglas and Eleanor Bustler: Reports of Seanad Eireann, vol. 35, 747-761 (a) 973 Debates in the Seanad on 'United Europe' and 761-771(b) 4-Aug-48 ● EM Archives, File 'Internatinal Executive Committee and Bureau', Doc. EX/M/3: International Executive Committee: EX/P/11; European Movement and the Council 974 European Assembly of Europe, pp. 51-2. 18-Aug-48 ● Cahiers socialistes (Brussels), No. 22, Dec. 1948, Autumn 975 Programme for European Socialist Action' pp. 17-20 (unabridged). 1948 ● Etienne de la Vallee Poussin: 'The voice of La voix des ondes', Etats-Unis d'Europe, vol. 2, 976 the waves' No. 12, Sept. 1948, pp. 1f. Sep-48 ● Die Aussichten Europas' in Alfred Andersch (ed.), Europaeische Avantgarde, Frankfurt, n.d (1949), 977 Eugen Kogon: 'Prospects for Europe' pp. 146-61, this extract pp. 158f. Sep-48 ●
Faire l'Europe!', Syntheses, Revue Mensuelle 978 Maurice Lambilliotte: 'Making Europe' Internationale, vol. 3, No 6, Sept. 1948, pp. 261-92. Sep-48 ● Daily Express, 13 September 1948; EM Archives, Speakers' Notes, no. 3, doc. S/D/3. Daily Express Western Union: economic, military and Poll of Public Opinion. Number of respondents 979 political union: Britain unknown Sep-48 ● Druckschrift der Europaeischen Parlamentarier- 980 Interlaken-Plan Union. 1-4 Sep 48 ● 1945-1949
Title Source Date 12345678910111213141516171819202122232425262728293031 (A) Bulletin de l'Union Europeenne des Federalistes, no.5, 7 Oct. 1948 (EA Archives, E 791.71). (B) -(D): R. Coudenhove-Kalergi, Europe Seeks Unity, New York, 1948, pp. 46ff.; Common Cause, Jan.1949, pp. 210ff.; Giacchero papers. (D) only in Europa. Dokumente zur Frage der European Parliament Union: Second europaeischen Eingung, vol. 1, Munich, 1962, pp. Congress at Interlaken (A) Observer's 137ff.; J. Schwarz(ed.), Der Aufbau Europas, pp. report by Brugmans (B) 'Covering letter to 67ff.; and Lipgens(ed.), 45 Jahre, pp. 248ff. (E) 'La the Governments and Parliaments of the Federation Europeenne', Gstaad, 1948 (EA Nations of Europe' (C) 'Resolution setting Archives, E 792.10). (F) 'Troisieme Congres forth the need for summoning a European parlementaire presente par la Chambre de Assembly' (D) 'Statement of Principles for Commerce, Industrie et Agriculture de Venise a a federation of Europe' (E) 'Measures to be l'Union Parlementaire Europeenne', Venice, 1949 taken by national groups to give effect to (EA Archives, E 792.10; Mackay Archives; 981 the Interlaken plan of action (F) Statutes Giacchero papers). 1-5 Sep 48 ● Minutes of the Fourth Revisionary Assembly of Georgis Bacopoulos: Equal rights for all the Greek Parliament. Third Session, Sixth 982 nations Meeting, 11 Oct. 1948. 3-Sep-48 ● Archives of the European Movement, Deposit in Joseph Retinger: Report on the Formation the College of Europe, Bruges, file marked 'Irlande of an Irish National Council for the Unity 1948-1950'. (The report is dated Paris, 6 Sept. 983 of Europe 1948, here unabridged) 6-Sep-48 ● A Memorandum by Sir Stafford Cripps (Chancellor of the Exchequer), some of the main arguments against British 984 involvement in a customs union PRO, CAB 134/219, E.P.C. (48)78 7-Sep-48 ● (A) Nouvelles Equipes Internationales, Congres de La Haye, 17-19 septembre 1948, Communique a la presse (ACDP Archives, NEI no. VI-004-011/3). The Hague Congress of the NEI (A) Press (B) Nouvelles Equipes Internationales, Resolutions communique (B) Political, cultural and du Congres de La Haye sur l'organisation de 985 social resolutions l'Europe (EA Archives, E 171.75). 17-19 Sep 48 ● The Labour Party: Western Union instead The Labour Party, Feet on the Ground. A Study of 986 of European federation Western Union, London, 1948, pp. 19-22. 22-Sep-48 ● William N. Warbey: Plea for a Socialist Personal Papers of Sir. V. Gollancz, MSS. 987 European Union 157/3/UE/3/64 26-Sep-48 ● 1945-1949
Title Source Date 12345678910111213141516171819202122232425262728293031
Sandys' letters to The Times, 22 September (A) and 18 October 1948 (B); EM Archives, File Duncan Sandys: Assembly for Europe: 'International Executive Committee and Bureau', 988 Initial Commitments Doc. EX/M/5: EX/P/30. Sep-Oct 48 ●
National Union of Conservative and Unionist Associations, 69th Annual Conference held at Llandudno, 6th-9th October, 1948, Verbatim Winston S. Churchill: Europe's place in the report of the proceedings together with Mr. 989 system of British world policy Churchill's speech, London, 1948. 9-Oct-48 ● Europa en het Goud', Verenigd Europa, 990 Van der Ghinst: 'Europe an gold' Manndblad van MAPE, vol. 1, No. 1, pp. 1 and 3. 15-Oct-48 ● A memorandum: Sir Oliver Franks, UK ambassdor in Washington, stressed the importance of taking account of Ameican opinion in the formulation of British policy 991 towards European integration PRO, FO 371/73065 23-Oct-48 ● EM Archives, File 'International Executive Committee and Bureau', Press Release No. 4, Doc. 992 Duncan Sandys: European Movement EX/M/5: EX/P/33. 25-Oct-48 ● Federalismo europeo?', in Rinascita, No. 11, Nov. 993 Palmiro Togliatti: 'European federalism?' 1948, pp 377-80. Nov-48 ● Jean-Marie Domenach: 'What kind of Quelle Europe?', Esprit No. 150, Nov. 1948, pp. 994 Europe' 639-56 (extracts). Nov-48 ● Koos Vorrink: 'One Europe in a united Koos Vorrink, 'Europa een in een verenigde 995 world' wereld', in Paraat, 5 Nov. 1948. 5-Nov-48 ●
CEC Archives, EUF papers, File '2nd Annual EUF Congress, Rome 7-11.11.1948', excerpts of the Hendrick Brugmans: Opening Speech at opening speech by Brugmans, also summarized in 996 the Second Annual EUF Congress Notes et Extraits of the Congress, Geneva, 1948. 7-Nov-48 ● CEC Archives, EUF papers, File '2nd Annual EUF Congress, Rome 7-11.11.1948', report; Il Ponte (Florence), No. 11, 1948, pp. 1084-1100; P. Piero Calamandrei: 'The Convocation of Calamandrei, Opere giuri-diche, ed. by M. 997 the European Constituent Assembly' Cappelletti, vol. 3, Naples, 1968, pp. 249-66. 7-11 Nov 48 ● 1945-1949
Title Source Date 12345678910111213141516171819202122232425262728293031 EUF Second Annual Congress: Resolution CEC Archives, EUF papers, File '2nd Annual EUF (A) Policy Resolution (B) Resolution on Congress, Rome 7-11.11.1948'; Notes et Extraits the European Assembly (C)Economic of the Congress, Geneva, 1948, pp. 9-13; (A) and Resolution (D) Resolution on Trade Union (B): Federal News (London), December 1948, No. 998 Matters 164, p.3. 7-11 Nov 48 ●
Karlheinz Koppe: Das gruene E setzt sich durch. Vorentwurf der VEF fuer eine 20 Jahre Europa Union Deutschland. 1967, koeln 999 europaeische Verfassung 1967, S. 193-200 11-Nov-48 ● European League for Economic Co- Annexe au Moniteur Belge du 20 novembre 1948, 1000 operation: Statutes no. 2497-2500, p. 1245 (ELEC Archives). 20-Nov-48 ●
Cultural Commission of the NEI: 'Europe Europe as a Cultural Unit (ACDP Archives, NEI 21-Nov- 1001 as a Cultural Unit' no. VI-004-101(4)). 48(?) ● La Documentation Francaise, Notes et Etudes, Nr. Europaeische Bewegung: Memorandum an 1081, Uebersetzung des Auswaertigen Amtes, 1002 die europaeischen Regierungen Bonn. 23-Nov-48 ● Considerations Affecting the Conclusion Foreign Relationship of the United States 1948, 1003 of a North Atlantic Security Pact Vol. 3, pp.284-5. 23-Nov-48 ● European Movement Executive EM Archives, File 'International Executive Committee: European Consultative Committee and Bureau', Docs. EX/M/6, Assembly and European Council of EX/M/7: EX/P/44; European Movement and 1004 Ministers the Council of Europe, pp. 54-5. 23-Nov-48 ● La France n'inspire pas confience a l'Angleterre. Lettre de Stafford Cripps a 1005 Maurice Petsche documentation personelle 27-Nov-48 ● Enzo Giacchero: federalist motion in the Atti parlamentari Camera dei Deputati, session of 1006 Chamber of Deputies 30 Nov. 1948, p. 4933. 30-Nov-48 ● Pietro Nenni: For Italian neutrality in regard to the formation of a Western Atti Parlamentari Camera dei Deputati, session of 1007 military bloc 30 Nov. 1948, pp. 4926-31. 30-Nov-48 ●
Hellenic League for European Cooperation, Deltion Pleroforion (Information Bulletin), no. 2, 1008 Panayotis Poulitsas: 'Towards Unification' Dec. 1948, pp. 1-4. Dec-48 ● 1945-1949
Title Source Date 12345678910111213141516171819202122232425262728293031 (A) 'Projet de propositions pour etre discutees par le Bureau dans ses reunions des 29 et 30.12.48 a Londres', 20 December 1948 (Giacchero papers). (B) European Consultative Assembly, 'Memorandum for consideration by European Members of Parliament who are interested in Ronald W. G. Mackay: Ideas and Plans converting the Council of Europe into a real Concerning the Council of Europe (A) political union' (Mackay Archives). (C) R. W. G. 'Draft proposal', 20 December 1948 (B) Mackay, Western Union in Crisis. Economic Memorandum, 1 March 1949 (C) Anarchy or Political Union, Oxford, 1949, pp. Dec 48-Jul 1009 Resolution, 31 July 1949 118f. 49 ● Ugo Guido Mondolfo: European federation as an alternative to the creation Atti parlamentari Camera dei Deputati, session of 1010 of a military Western bloc 1 Dec. 1948, pp. 4977-83. 1-Dec-48 ● List communicted by Agis Tambacopoulos to Greek National Council of the European Joseph Retinger, 1 Dec. 1948. EM Archives, 1011 Movement: List of members Bruges. (Not printed; in English) 1-Dec-48 ● Francesco Cocco Ortu: European Atti parlamentari Camera dei Deputati, session of 1012 federation and a Western bloc 4 Dec. 1948, pp. 5078-86. 4-Dec-48 ● EM Archives, File 'International Executive Committee and Bureau', Doc. EX/M/7: EX/P/56, Summary of Statement by the European Movement Delegation: Delegation of the European Movement to the 1013 Statement to the Five-Power Committee Five-Power Committee on European Unity. 9-Dec-48 ● Institut Universitaire d'Information Sociale et Economique, centre belge pour l'etude de l'opinion publique et des marches, 'INSOC', vol. 3 (1948), no. 6, pp. 26f. Belgian Academic Institute for Do the USA and the USSR want peace? Social and Economic Information. Number of 1014 Belgium respondents unknown end of 1948 ● B. Lahy, 'Ce que represente l'Union Europeenne pour la jeunesse. Etude psycho-sociale de l'opinion en Allemagen occidentale', in La Revue socialiste Germans look westward: Paris should be 29 (1949), pp. 47f. (abridged). Institut francais the capital of the European union: d'Opinion publique (Gallup affiliate). 1,300 1015 Germany (Western Zones) respondents Jan-49 ● 1945-1949
Title Source Date 12345678910111213141516171819202122232425262728293031 Richard Coudenhove-Kalergi, Ronald W. G. Mackay, Duncan Sandys and Georges Bohy: Correspondence, and Failure of Attempts to unite the European Movement and the EPU (A) Mackay to Coudenhove, 1 January 1949 (B) Coudenhove to Mackay, 10 January 1949 (C) Mackay to Coudenhove, 18 January (A) Giacchero papers (B) EM Archives (C) 1949 (D) Coudenhove to Sandys, 18 Giacchero papers (D) CEC Archives, EPU file, January 1949 (E) Coudenhove and Bohy to 1949-52; EA Archives, E 792.10; EM Archives (E) 1016 Sandys, 6 February 1949. EM Archives Jan-Feb 49 ●
1017 Karl Arnold: radio braodcast Text printed s.l.n.d. 1-Jan-49 ● Nouvelles Equipes Internationales, Message NEI Nouvelles Equipes Internationales: 1949 (ACDP Archives, NEI no. VI-004-002 or 1018 Message NEI 1949 004-059/3). 1-Jan-49 ● Draft Protocol Concerning the Creation of a Council for Mutual Economic Assistance, in Jozef M. van Brabant, 'Another look at the origins of Draft Protocol Concerning the Creation of east European economic cooperation', Osteuropa 1019 a Council for Mutual Economic Assistance Wirtschaft, Vol. 24(1979), pp. 263-4. 18-Jan-49 ●
A Memorandum apporved by the Cabinet, Bevin and Cripps subscribed to a common position on British involvement in the 1020 economic recovery of Western Europe PRO, CAB 134/221, E.P.C.(49)6, 25 January 1949 25-Jan-49 ●
Mouvement socialiste francais pour les Statement of 25 Jan. 1949 by the executive Etats-Unis d'Europe: the crisis in the committee of the French section of the MSEUE, 1021 negotiations for a European Assembly published in Le Monde, 26 Jan. 1949. 25-Jan-49 ● Raymond Aron, 'L'echec des negociations franco- britanniques sur l'Assemblee europeenne, Le 1022 Raymond Aron: a realistic view of Britain Figaro, 16 Jan. 1949(extract). 26-Jan-49 ●
R.P.F., Assises nationales de Lille, motion on Rassemblement su peuple francais: 'international questions', published in Le 1023 Between federation and confederation Rassemblement, 9 Feb. 1949. Feb-49 ●
Handelingen der Staten-Generaal, Zitting 1948-49, C. J. I. M. Welter: a West European or a Tweede Kamer, 41ste Vergadering, 1 Feb. 1949, p. 1024 South-East Asian 1125. 1-Feb-49 ● 1945-1949
Title Source Date 12345678910111213141516171819202122232425262728293031
Handelingen der Staten-Generaal, Zitting 1948-49, J.J. R. Schmal: Federalism and the future of Tweede Kamer, 41ste Vergadering, 1 Feb. 1949, p. 1025 Europe 1115f. 1-Feb-49 ● Handelingen der Staten-Generaal, Zitting 1948-49, Tweede Kamer, 41ste Vergadering, 1 Feb. 1949, Second Chamber: motion concerning a pp. 1188f.; 45ste Vergadering, 8 Feb. 1949, pp. 1026 Europe Assembly 1196, 1198. 1-Feb-49 ●
Leopold S. Amery: The European Movement in Britain. Letter to Count 1027 Richard N. Coudenhove-Kalergi Coudenhove-Kalergi archives, file 'Korrespondenz' 2-Feb-49 ● Towards a Council of Europe: Communique of the Permanent Commission of the Brussels Treaty powers 1028 regarding a Council of Europe The Times, 7 February 1949. 5-Feb-49 ●
EUF Central Committee: The European CEC Archives, EUF papers, File 'EUF Central 1029 Consultative Assembly Committee', Minutes of 12-13.2.1949, appendix. 13-Feb-49 ● Meeting to constitute the UK Council of the European Movement, held on 16th February, UK Council of the European Movement: 1949, Minutes: Archives of the British Council of 1030 constituent meeting and statutes the European Movement. 16-Feb-49 ● English text in EM Archives, File 'Brussels Henri Frenay: 'We, the European Congress', speech at the Ordinary Session, Doc. 1031 Federalists No. 15. 25-Feb-49 ● EM Archives, File 'Brussels Congress', Plenary 1032 Duncan Sandys: Brussels Congress Speech Assembly, Doc. Speech No.1. 25-Feb-49 ● 27/28 Feb 1033 Max Buset: 'What kind of Europe?' Quelle Europe?', Le Peuple, 27/28 Feb. 1949, p. 1. 49 ● EM Archives, File 'Brussels Congress', Excerpt European Movement International from Final Recommendations Adopted, Doc. 1034 Council: European Consultative Asssembly C/P/4. 28-Feb-49 ● EM Archives, File 'russels Congress', Excerpt from European Movement International Statement Approved by the International Council, Council: Organization of the European Doc. INF/1/E, Origins, Objectives and 1035 Movement Organization. 28-Feb-49 ● EM Archives, File 'Brussels Congress', Final Policy text adopted, Doc. INF/3/E; European European Movement International Movement and the Council of Europe, pp. 48-50; 1036 Council: Principles of a European Policy Vaughan, Post-War Integration, pp. 37-9. 28-Feb-49 ● 1945-1949
Title Source Date 12345678910111213141516171819202122232425262728293031 European Movement International EM Archives, File 'Brussels Congress', Doc. 1037 Council: European Court of Human Rights INF/2/E. 28-Feb-49 ● Hellenic League for European Cooperation, Deltion Pleroforion (Information Bulletin), no. 3, 1038 Hellenic League: Economic advantages Mar. 1949, pp. 1-20. Mar-49 ● L'unification economique de l'Europe', Cahiers du Andre Philip: 'The economic unification of Monde Nouveau, vol. 5, No. 3, March 1949, pp. 1039 Europe' 32-8. Mar-49 ● (A) Summary of Reports for the European Economic Conference of Westminster, 20th to 25th April 1949. Prepared by the Economic Section of the UK Council of the European Movement, including the British section of the Economic League for European Co-operation [sic] and the United Europe Movement (Economic Section), London, 1949 (EM Archives). (B) Mouvement Europeen, Commission Economique et Sociale Francaise, Preparation de la Conference Economique Europeenne de Westminster, Rapport General, etabli par M. Andre Philip au nom de la Commission Economique et Social Francaise, Paris, 1949 (EM Archives). (C) Fernand Baudhuin, Pour l'union economique europeenne, En marge d'un rapport (La Libre Belgique, no. 107/108, 17-18 April 1949, p. 1). (D) Mouvement Europeen, Section d'Etude Economique et Sociale, European Economic Conference of Preparation de la Conference Economique Westminster, Preparations: (A) British Europeenne de Westminster (avril 1949)/ SEES Report, (B) French ditto, (C) Belgian ditto; 13, Projets de Resolutions, 26 March 1949 (ACDP 1040 (D) Draft Resolutions Archives, NEI no. VI-004-044). Mar-Apr 49 ●
Die Ergebnisse der Bruesseler Europatagung' in Max Brauer, Nuechternen Sinnes und heissen Max Brauer: 'The results of the European Herzens…Reden und Ansprachen, Hamburg, n.d., 1041 congress in Brussels' pp. 121-33. 6-Mar-49 ● The Geneva Sessions: 'Demanding the Minutes of the Geneva session of 8 March 1949 1042 Future' (ACDP Archives, Doerpinghaus no. I-009-017). 8-Mar-49 ● Movement: resolution on the Council of 1043 Europe Europa Federata, No. 9, 10 April 1949, p. 5. 10-Mar-49 ● 1945-1949
Title Source Date 12345678910111213141516171819202122232425262728293031 Nouvelles Equipes Internationales. Projet de rapport de synthese des travaux de la session extraordinaire des NEI pour la Conference Economic Session of the NEI: Summary economique du Mouvement Europeen (EA 11-13 Mar 1044 Report Archives, E 791.75). 49 ●
Il Patto atlantico come mezzo per construire Ugo La Malfa: 'The Atlantic pact as a l'unita dell'Europa occidentale', in Relazioni 1045 means of unifying Western Europe' Internazionali, XIII, 1949, 12, 19 March, pp. 184-5. 14-Mar-49 ● L. Benvenuti, Federazione europeo e Patto atlantico. Discorso pronunciato alla Camera dei Deputati nella seduta del 16 marzo 1949, published Lodovico envenuti: European federation by the official press of the Chamber of Deputies, 1046 and the Atlantic treaty Rome, 1949. 16-Mar-49 ● Dean Acheson SPEECH FOR THE 1047 NORTH ATLANTIC TREATY New York Times (19 March 1949) 18-Mar-49 ● Foreign Office memorandom, 'Third World Power or Western Preponderance', provisional summary, 1048 The question of a third world power Public Record Office, FO 371/76384. 25-Mar-49 ● (A) Organisatorisch Jaarverslag, The Hague, March 1949, signed 'Het Bestuur' [Administration], BEF Archives, Secr., B 35-45; (B) Kort Verslag van het Landelijk Congres der B.E.F., gehouden op Zaterdag 2 April 1949 in de 'Weeskamer', Binnenhof te's Gravenhage, no date or signature, BEF Archives, Secr., 76-86; (C) Administratief Beweging van Europese Federalisten: Jaarverslag 1948, no date, signed 'van 1049 Annual Report Dierendonck', BEF Archives, Secr., B 26-7. Mar/Apr 49 ● Notes et etudes documentaires, No. 1128, Paris: 1050 Traite de l'Atlantic nord La Documentation francaise, 12 mai 1949. 4-Apr-49 ●●●●● EM Arcives, File 'International Executive Committee and Bureau', Doc. EX/M/11; European Movement Deputation: EX/P/74; European Movement and the Council 1051 European Consultative Assembly of Europe, pp. 57-61. 6-Apr-49
Ais Tambacopoulos: Europe's mission is to Hellenic League for European Cooperation, 1052 save Western civilization Information Bulletin, no. 4, April 1949, pp 4-14. 15-Apr-49 ●
Panayotis Pipinelis: European autonomy as Hellenic League for European Cooperation, 1053 an objective of the Greek government Information Bulletin, no. 4, April 1949, pp. 14-16. 15-Apr-49 ● 1945-1949
Title Source Date 12345678910111213141516171819202122232425262728293031 (A): Mouvement Europeen, Conference Economique Europenne de Westminster, Séance d'ouverture, P.S./13 (ACDP Archives, NEI no. VI-004-044); (B): Mouvement Europeen, Conference Economique Europeenne de European Economic Conference of Westminster, Séance Pleniere, mercredi, 19 avril, Westminster: Speeches by van Zeeland (A) 1949, P.S./16 (ACDP Archives, NEI no. VI-004- 1054 and Serruys (B) 044). 19-Apr-49 ● Published in (various authors) Il pensiero dei Altiero Spinelli: speech at the third national federalisti al III Congresso nazionale del MFE, pp. 1055 congress of the MFE 37-55. 23-Apr-49 ●
La critica dell'approccio funzionalistico: A. SPINELLI, Dagli Stati sovrani agli Stati Uniti Altiero Spinelli, 《Discorso al III congresso d'Europa, Firenze, La Nuova Italia, 1950, pp. 328- 23-25 Apr 1056 nazionale del MFE》 37. 49 ● EM Archives, File 'Westminster European Economic Conference', Doc. INF/4/E, General European Movement: European Account and Resolutions; European Movement 1057 Economic Union and the Council of Europe, pp. 97-109. 25-Apr-49 ● Excerpts from 'Hvad er disse Europabevaegelser Thomas Hatt Olsen: European Federation for noget?', Frit Danmark, Vol. 8, No. 2 (May 1058 or World Federation? 1949), pp. 5-7. May-49 ● A Foreign Office paper, 'A Third World 1059 Power or Western Consolidation' PRO, FO 371/76384 May-49 ●
《Relazioni internazionali》, XVIII, 1954, n. 27, 1060 Il Consiglio d'Europa pp.739-40. 5-May-49 ●
EUF Central Committee: Motion on the CEC Archives, EUF papers, File 'EUF Central 1061 Consultative Assembly Committee', Minutes of 4-5.5.1949., appendix 3. 5-May-49 ● Notes et etudes documentaires, No. 1130, Paris: 1062 Statut du Conseil de l'Europe La Documentation francaise, 14 mai 1949, p. 4-10. 5-May-49 ●●●● ● ● ●
EM Archives, File 'International Executive European Movement Executive Committee and Bureau', Doc. EX/M/12: Committee: Observations upon the Statute EX/P/91; European Movement and the Council 1063 of the Council of Europe of Europe, pp. 62-3. 9-May-49 ● 1945-1949
Title Source Date 12345678910111213141516171819202122232425262728293031 International Socialist Conference Baarn/Holland, 14-16 May 1949, Summarized Report of Proceedings, pp. 7-10: Socialist International Archives, International Institute for Social History. (Extracts; not previously printed; a French version International Socialist Conference at Baarn: in Le Peuple Organe du Parti Socialiste Belge, 19 1064 Victor Larock May 1949). 15-May-49 ● International Socialist Conference Baarn/Holland, 14-16 May 1949, Summarized Report of Proceedings, pp. 10 and 25: Socialist International Archives, International Institute for Social History. International Socialist Conference at Baarn: (Unabridged; the annexed draft resolution also 1065 Marinus van der Goes van Naters published by Steininger, Deutschland, p. 366). 15-May-49 ●
International Socialist Conference Baarn/Holland, 14-16 May 1949, Summarized Report of Proceedings, pp. 10-4: Socialist International International Socialist Conference at Baarn: Archives, International Institute for Social History. 1066 Denis Healey (Extracts; not previously printed). 15-May-49 ● International Socialist Conference Baarn/Holland, 14-16 May 1949, Summarized Report of Proceedings, pp. 26f.: Socialist International Archives, Institute for Social History. Printed in Report of the 49th Annual Conference of the Labour Party 1950, London, 1950, p. 202, and elsewhere; French version in Populaire-Dimanche, 29 May 1949, and Le Peuple, 20 May 1949; German version in Europa-Archiv 4 (1949), p. 2288, repr. in Europa. Dokumente zur Frage der International Socialist Conference at Baarn: europaeischen Einigung, vol. 1, Munich, 1962, pp. 1067 Resolution on European Union 545-7, also in Steininger, Deutschland, pp. 367f. 16-May-49 ● NEI, Statuts (ACDP Archives, NEI no. VI-004- 1068 Nouvelles Equipes Internationales: Statutes 001/1). 16-May-49 ● Le "Mouvment Europeen"-l'institution V. Larock: 'The European Movement-the europeenne a Strasbourg', Le Peuple, 19 May 1949, 1069 European institution at Strasburg' pp. 1 and 3. 19-May-49 ● Europa-Union: resolution of the first Karlheinz Koppe, Das gruene E setzt sich durch, 1070 ordinary congress Cologne, 1967, pp. 200-4. 22-May-49 ● 1945-1949
Title Source Date 12345678910111213141516171819202122232425262728293031 German text in Ursachen und Folgen. Vom deutschen Zusammenbruch 1918 und 1945 bis zur staatlichen Neuordnung Deutschlands in der Gegenwart, ed. by Herbert Michaelis and Ernst Schraepker with the assistance of Guenter Scheel, Basic Law of the Federal Republic of vol. 26, Die staatliche Neuordnung Deutschlands, 1071 Germany Berlin, n.d. (1978), p. 280ff., here pp. 280, 287f. 23-May-49 ● A): Schmidt-Bleibtreu, Bruno und Franz Klein: Kommentar zum Grundgesetz fuer die Bundesrepublik Deutschland. Neuwied, Berlin 1975, S. 362 ff. B): Grundgesetz fuer die Bundesrepublik Deutschland/Taschenkommentar fuer Studium und Praxis. Begr. V. Otto Model, Grundgesetz fuer die Bundesrepublik fortgef. v. Dr. Klaus Mueller, Koeln, Berlin u. a. 1072 Deutschland: Artikel 24(Kommentar) 1976, S. 254 ff. 23-May-49 ● Federal Union: A Federal Europe. Aims Federal Union, Policy Statement 1949, London, 1073 and 'march of events' 1949 (excerpts); Federal Union archives. 29-May-49 ● Jan Albertus Hendrik Johan Sieuwert Bruins Slot: (A) Bezinning en uitzicht. De motieven der huidige wereldontwikkeling en onze roeping daarin, Wageningen, n.d. [1949]: chapter on 'Het Federalisme', pp. 66-90; (B) Handelingen der Staten-Generaal, Zitting 1948-49, Tweede Kamer, 1074 Bruins Slot: Federalism 63ste Vergadering, 5 July 1949, pp. 1621f. summer 49 ● Carlo Schmid, Deutschland und der Europaeische Carlo Schmid: Germany and the Council of Rat (publications of the German Council of the 1075 Europe at Strasburg European Movement, No. 1). 13-Jun-49 ● Union Francaise des Federalistes: Roneographed in UEF Bulletin No. 3, June 1949, Resolutions of the Second National printed in Les Documents Europeens, No.4, 1949, 1076 Congress pp. 16f. 16-Jun-49 ● CEC Archives, EUF papers, EUF Bulletin No.3, EUF Executive Committee: Public June 1949, pp. 28-9; German version in W.Lipgens Declaration Regarding the European (ed.), Die europaeische Integration, Stuttgart, 1981, 1077 Assembly p. 50. 17-Jun-49 ● EM Archives, File 'International Executive Committee and Bureau', Doc. Council of Europe: Recommendations to the Committee of Ministers formulated by a Conference convened by the European Movement Parliamentary European Movement at Versailles, 17-19 June 1078 Section: Council of Europe 1949. 19-Jun-49 ● 1945-1949
Title Source Date 12345678910111213141516171819202122232425262728293031 Admiral Oscar Di Giamberardino: The Patto atlantico e difesa europea', in Europa 1079 Atlantic pact and the defence of Europe Federata, No. 12, 15 July 1949, pp. 6-7. 25-Jun-49 ●
Excerpts from speech in the Folketing, Frode Jakobsen: The Council of Europe Rigsdagstidende: folketinget II (1948-49), cols. 1080 and Beyond 5194-5201. 28-Jun-49 ● Excerpts from speech in the Folketing, Thorkil Kristensen: The Council of Europe Rigsdagstidende: folketinget II (1948-49), cols. 1081 and Beyond 5201-6. 28-Jun-49 ● Excerpts from speech in the Folketing, Ole Bjorn Kraft: The Council of Europe Rigsdagstidende: folketinget II (1948-49), cols. 1082 and Beyond 5206-14. 28-Jun-49 ● Excerpts from speech in the Folketing, Kirsten Gloerfelt-Tarp: The Council of Rigsdagstidende: folketinget II (1948-49), cols. 1083 Europe and Beyond 5214-26. 28-Jun-49 ● Soll Deutschland Nationalstaat oder Teil einer Europaeischen Gemeinschaft sein?' Archives of the German Council of the European Movement, File 3, allg. L-N (mimeographed); A. Girard, 'L'union de l'Europe et l'opinion publique', in Recherches et Debats du Centre catholique des Membership of united Europe or an Intellectuels francais 22 (1958), p. 178. Emnid, independent national state? Federal Institut fuer Marktforschung und 1084 Republic of Germany Marktbeobachtung, Bielefeld. 2,000 respondents Jun 49-1950 ●
The Consevative and Unionist Party, The Right The Conservative and United Party: Road for Britain.The Conservative Party's Statement of Policy. Foreign Policy: Statement of Policy. Foreward by Winston S. 1085 Europe Churchill, London, 1949, pp. 60-1. Jul-49 ●
(A) 'Troisieme Congres parlementaire europeen, presente par la Chambre de Commerce, industrie European Parliamentary Union: Attitude to et agriculture de Venise a l'UPF, Venice, 1949, p. the Council of Europe (A) 'The Structure 47 (EA Archives, E792.10) (B) EA Archives, E 1086 of Europe (B) Motion 792.10; CEC Archives, EPU file, 1949-52. 2-Jul-49 ●
Margaretha Klompe: Europe, the Council Handelingen der Staten-Generaal, Zitting 1948-49, of Europe, and the spiritual crisis of mass Tweede Kamer, 63ste Vergadering, 5 July 1949, 1087 society pp. 1616-20. 5-Jul-49 ● 1945-1949
Title Source Date 12345678910111213141516171819202122232425262728293031
Handelingen der Staten-Generaal, Zitting 1948-49, J.J. R. Schmal: 'We are Europeans because Tweede Kamer, 63ste Vergadering, 5 July 1949, 1088 we are Dutch' pp. 1620f. 5-Jul-49 ● Handelingen der Staten-Generaal, Zitting 1948-49, P. J. Oud: 'Hasty innovations are always Tweede Kamer, 63ste Vergadering, 5 July 1949, 1089 unfortunate' pp. 1622-7. 5-Jul-49 ● Handelingen der Staten-Generaal, Zitting 1948-49, M. van der Goes van Naters: 'One Tweede Kamer, 63ste Vergadering, 5 July 1949, 1090 authority and one sovereignty' pp. 1627-9. 5-Jul-49 ● Handelingen der Staten-Generaal, Zitting 1948-49, G. Wagenaar: US imperialism and the Tweede Kamer, 63ste Vergadering, 5 July 1949, 1091 Council of Europe pp. 1631f. 5-Jul-49 ● Journal Officiel de la Republique francaise, Assemblee nationale, Debats, 9 July 1949, pp. 1092 Paul Bastid: Confederation or federation? 4463-6(extracts). 9-Jul-49 ●
Journal Officiel de la Republique francaise, Florimond Bonte: 'Against the colonization Assemblee nationale, Debats, 9 July 1949, pp. 1093 of France' 4470-6; extracts from pp. 4471, 4472 and 4476. 9-Jul-49 ● Journal Officiel de la Republique francaise, Pieerre-Henri Teitgen: Between Britain and Assemblee nationale, Debats, 9 July 1949, pp. 1094 Germany 4483f. 9-Jul-49 ● Journal Officiel de la Republique francaise, Assemblee nationale, Debats, 9 July 1949, pp. 1095 Rene Capitant: for a federal Europe 4495-7(abridged). 9-Jul-49 ● Report of the Proceedings of the Iind World Trade Union Congress, 29 June-9 July 1949, Milan, World Trade Union Congress, Milan: Palazzo dell'Arte, s.l.n.d., pp. 720-4; extract, pp. 1096 Manifesto 721f. 9-Jul-49 ● (A) NEI, Section Internationale des Jeunes, Congres de Hofgastein, 1 ere commission, rapport Section Internationale des Jeunes: (ACDP Archives, NEI no. VI-004-101/7). (B) Hofgastein Congress (A) Political Co- NEI, Section Internationale des Jeunes, Congres operation in Europe (B) General Policy de Hofgastein, resolution de Politique generale 1097 Resolution (EA Archives, E 791.75). 10-16 Jul 49 ● Dail Report, vol. 117, Cols. 695-700 historical Sean MacBride and Eamon de Valera: background, 700-6 report on the Statute: Sean Debate in the Dail on the Statute of the MacBride (a) (reprinted in full), 706-11: De Valera 1098 Council of Europe (b) (reprinted in full). 12-Jul-49 ● 1945-1949
Title Source Date 12345678910111213141516171819202122232425262728293031 Socialist Europe Group: letter to Labour 1099 MPs at Strasbourg Mackay archives, group 8, file 1. 28-Jul-49 ● Maurice Duverger: 'The birth or burial of Naissance ou enterrement de l'europe?', Le Monde, 1100 Europe' 9 Aug. 1949. 9-Aug-49 ● Official Reports of the Council of Europe, Eamon de Valera: Federalist and Consultative Assembly, Part One: August 1949, 1101 Gradualist Approaches to European Unity pp. 141-142. 15-Aug-49 ● Gregory Cassimatis: For a European Council of Europe, Consultative Assembly, First 1102 political authority Session, Reports, Part I, pp. 316-320. 17-Aug-49 ● Constantine M. Kallias: A plea for Council of Europe, Consultative Assembly, First 1103 pragmatism Session, Reports, Part I, pp. 218-20. 17-Aug-49 ●
PUSC(51) Final, 'Anglo-American Relations: Anglo-American relations: present and Present and Future', Report of the PUSC, Public 1104 future Record Office, FO 371/76385. 24-Aug-49 ● EM Arcives, File 'International Executive Committee and Bureau', Doc. EX/M/15: European Movement Secretariat: EX/P/117, 'Analysis of Past Recommendations of European Movement and the Consultative the Movement in Relation to the Conclusions of 1105 Assembly the Consultative Assembly Up to Date'. Sep-49 ● EM Archives, File 'International Executive Committee and Bureau', Doc. EX/M/15: EX/P/114, Creation of a European Supranational Political Authority. Some personal thoughts upon Duncan Sandys: Creation of a European the possible future evolution of the Council of 1106 Supranational Political Authority Europe, by Duncan Sandys. Sep-49 ● Press release by the International Committee of the MSEUE, Strasburg, 3 Sept. 1949; published in Bulletin du Mouvement socialiste pour les Etats- Unis d'Europe, No.6, Sept. 1949, pp. 12. 1107 On the Work of the Council of Europe (hectograph; a copy in EM Archives). Unabridged. 3-Sep-49 ● E. Shinwell: the Consultative Assembly of Mackay archives, group 8, file 1; cf. also The 1108 the Council of Europe Times, 5 Sept. 1949, p. 4. 4-Sep-49 ● P. DUCLOS, La réforme du Conseil de l'Europe, Il Consiglio d'Europa propone la creazione Paris, Librairie générale de droit et de 1109 di un'autorità politica europa jurisprudence, 1958, p. 271. 6-Sep-49 ● Beratende Versammlung des Europarates bezeichnet Schaffung einer europaeischen 1110 politischen Behoerde als ihr Ziel Pressedienst des Europarates 6-Sep-49 ● 1945-1949
Title Source Date 12345678910111213141516171819202122232425262728293031
European Parliamentary Union: Third Congress in Venice (A) Report by Coudenhove (B) Report by P. de Felice (C) Toisieme Congres parlementaire Europeen, Report by L. Benvenuti (D) Report by E. presente par la Chambre de Commerce, industrie de la Vallee Poussin (E) Political resolution et agriculture de Venise a l'UPE', Venice, 1949 (EA 1111 (F) Economic resolution Archives, E 792.10) 19-22 Sep 49 ● EUF Central Committee: From the Strasburg Assembly to the European CEC Archives, EUF papers, File 'EUF Central 1112 Federal Pact Committee', Minutes of 23-24.9.1949. 25-Sep-49 ● Rapport politique de la Section Belge MSEUE, 2 1113 MSEUE (Belgian section): Political Report pp. of typescript. Oct-49 ● Fenner Brockway: Britain Europe and the 1114 Commonwealth Mackay papers, group 14, file 1. Oct-49 ● Protokoll der Sitzung des Exekutiv-Komitees des German Council of the European Deutschen Rates der Europaeischen Bewegung Movement: Resolution on the Council of vom 9./10. Oktober 1949, Brill papers, vol. 84 1115 Europe (Federal German Archives, Koblenz). 9-10 Oct 49 ● Associations, 70th Annual Congress held in London, 12th-14th October, 1949, Verbatim report of the proceedings together with the text of Conservative and Unionist Party: debates Mr. Churchill's speech, London, 1949, pp. 60-1, 1116 on European unity 62, 65-6. 13-Oct-49 ● The structure of Europe. Memorandum presented to the Committee of General Affairs of the European Consultative Assembly by the European Parliamentary Union', Gstaad, 1949 (EA Archives E 792.10). Extract in Europa. Dokumente, vol. 1, European Parliamentary Union: 'The pp. 608ff., and J. Schwarz (ed.), Der Aufbau 1117 Structure of Europe' Europas, pp. 101ff. 17-Oct-49 ●● French Council of the European Press communique of the French Council of the Movement: statement concerning the European Movement, 21 Oct. 1949, from 1118 Council of Europe Archives of the European Movement, Bruges. 21-Oct-49 ● Chamber of Deputies: order of the day Published in Europa Federata, No. 14, 30 Nov. 1119 concerning the Council of Europe 1949. 23-Oct-49 ● Petsche a l'OECE: Liberation et 1120 harmonisation des Economie documentation personelle 29-Oct-49 ● 1945-1949
Title Source Date 12345678910111213141516171819202122232425262728293031 CEC Archives, EUF papers, Bulletin No. 4(Paris) November 1949, 'Les documents adoptes par l'Assemblee General Extraordinaire (Paris 29-30- 31 octobre 1949)-Requete relative a l'elaboration d'un Pacte Federal (a presenter a l'Assemblee Consultative du Conseil de l'Europe)'; Europa EUF Extraordinary General Assembly: Dokumente zur Frage der europaeischen Einigung, 29-31 Oct 1121 Draft of a Federal Pact vol. 1, Munich, 1962, pp. 587-94. 49 ● Paul Hoffman et les lenteurs des 1122 constructions europeennes documentation de l'auteur 31-Oct-49 ● Official Report of the Free World Labour Conference an d of the first Congress of the International Confederation of Free Trade Unions, Andre Lafond: 'For a United Western London, November-December 1949, s.l.n.d., pp. 1123 Europe' 215f. Nov-49 ● Archives of the European Movement, Deposit in the College of Europe, Bruges/Belgium, file 1124 James G. Douglas to G. L. Rebattet marked 'Irlande 1948-1950'. 4-Nov-49 ●
Dritter Kongress der Sozialistischen Bewegung fuer die Vereingten Staaten von Les Documents Europeens, Nr. 8. Januar 1950. Europa in Paris: Resolution ueber die Zitiert nach: Europa-Archiv, Folge 4/1950, S. 1125 <
Title Source Date 12345678910111213141516171819202122232425262728293031 EM Archives, File 'International Executive Committee and Bureau', Doc. EX/M/17: European Movement Executive Bureau: EX/P/126, 'Observations upon the recent Observations Concerning the Committee meeting of the Committee of Ministers of the 1131 of Ministers Council of Europe'. 21-Nov-49 ● Monetary Sub-Committee of ELEC: Proposals for Convertibility of European ELEC/EM, Plan for Intra-European 26-27 Nov 1132 Currencies Convertibility, Dec. 1949 (ELEC Archives). 49 ● Dalton papers C II 9/8/1-8. Conseil de l'Europe- Council of Europe. Committee on General Affairs: British Labour members of the Contribution by some British members of the Consultative Assembly: The 'functional Consultative Assembly to the study of the instead of the 'federal' road towards problems to be examined by the Committee on 1133 European unity General Affairs, 28 Nov. 1949; AS/AG(49)2. 28-Nov-49 ●
(A) Press conference of 14 Nov. 1949, Le Monde, 15 Nov. 1949, repr. in Discours et messages, vol. 2, pp. 319-32. (B) press statement, 9 Aug. 1950, Le Monde, 10 Aug. 1950, repr. in Discours et messages, vol. 2, pp. 379-83, incorrectly dated 17 Nov. 49- 1134 Charles de Gaulle: Europe by referendum Aug. 1950 (extract here from p. 381). Aug.50 ● Greek Council of the European Movement: Observations concerning the Circular PAC/1/G of the European Movement, 1135 Creation of a European Political Authority EM Archives, Bruges (not printed; in French) Dec-49 ● Official Report of the Free World Labour Conference and of the first Congress of the International Confederation of Free Trade Unions, ICFTU Congress, Lonodn: Declaration on London, November-December 1949, s.l.n.d., pp. 1136 Economic and Social Demands 242-6 (extracts). Dec-49 ● Archives du ministere des Affairs etrangeres, Paul Struye: 'Slow progress of the service de cooperation economique, 1944-1959, 1137 European idea' vol. 317, folios 3-5. 7-Dec-49 ●
EM Archives, File 'International Executive Committee and Bureau', Doc. PAC/M/1, Minutes of meeting of Ad Hoc Committee held in Paris on European Movement Ad Hoc Committee: 16 December 1949 to discuss the creation of a 1138 Creation of a European Political Authority European Political Authority. 16-Dec-49 ● 1945-1949
Title Source Date 12345678910111213141516171819202122232425262728293031 Conference de Robert Marjolin, <