Agricultural Growth Program Ii Additional Financing for Cost Overrun
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Public Disclosure Authorized AGRICULTURAL GROWTH PROGRAM II ADDITIONAL FINANCING FOR COST OVERRUN Public Disclosure Authorized UPDATED SOCIAL ASSESSMENT Public Disclosure Authorized June 2020 Addis Ababa, Ethiopia Public Disclosure Authorized Table of Contents Table of Contents .......................................................................................................................................... ii Table and Figures ......................................................................................................................................... iv Acronyms ...................................................................................................................................................... v EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ........................................................................................................................ vii 1. Background and Context ........................................................................................................................... 1 1.1. Background .................................................................................................................................................................... 1 1.2. Scope of the Social Assessment .............................................................................................................................. 3 1.3. Objectives ....................................................................................................................................................................... 4 1.4. Methodology .................................................................................................................................................................. 5 2. Description of the Project ....................................................................................................................... 10 3. Legal and Institutional Framework for Underserved and Vulnerable Groups ........................................ 13 3.1. The Constitution of Ethiopia .................................................................................................................................. 13 3.2. Social Protection Policy ........................................................................................................................................... 13 3.3. Ethiopian Women’s Policy ..................................................................................................................................... 14 3.4. Ethiopian Laws on Pastoralists and Minority Groups .................................................................................... 15 3.5. Land Tenure System and Land Policy ................................................................................................................. 17 3.6. World Bank Safeguard Policies ........................................................................................................................... 19 4. Physicul Environment, Socioeconomic-Cultural Profile ........................................................................ 24 4.1. Physicul Environment ............................................................................................................................................... 24 4.2. Socioeconomic-Cultural Profile of People in AGP Region .......................................................................... 25 5. Assessment of Institutional and Key Social Issues ................................................................................. 52 5.1. Characteristics of Vulnerability and Underserved Target Communities .................................................. 52 5.2. Community Consultation and Involvement ....................................................................................................... 64 5.3. Involvement of Women in the Project ................................................................................................................. 74 5.4. Social Capital .............................................................................................................................................................. 76 5.5. Social Cohesion .......................................................................................................................................................... 78 6. Gender-Based violence (GBV) ............................................................................................................... 79 6.1. Introduction .................................................................................................................................................................. 79 6.2. The Concept of Gender-Based Violence ............................................................................................................ 80 6.3. GBV in Ethiopia ......................................................................................................................................................... 81 6.4. GBV in AGP ................................................................................................................................................................ 82 ii | P a g e 6.5. GBV Causes and Contributing Factors Linked to AGP ................................................................................ 83 6.6. Risk and Consequences of GBV ........................................................................................................................... 84 6.7. Addressing GBV ........................................................................................................................................................ 86 7. Grievance Handling Mechanisms ........................................................................................................... 88 7.1. Introduction .................................................................................................................................................................. 88 7.2. Access to GRM ........................................................................................................................................................... 90 7.3. Grievance Investigation and Resolution Process ............................................................................................. 90 7.4. Structure, Steps and Timeframe ............................................................................................................................ 90 7.5. Grievance Redress Mechanisms for SEA/GBV ............................................................................................... 93 8. Institutional Structure and Capacity Issues ............................................................................................. 95 8.1. Capacity Building ...................................................................................................................................................... 96 8.2. Arrangements for environmental and social safeguards ................................................................................ 97 9. Risks, Impacts and Mitigation Measures .......................................................................................... 100 References ................................................................................................................................................. 117 Annex I: Monitoring and Evaluation Frameworks ........................................................................................ 1 Annex II: Monitoring and Evaluation Plan ................................................................................................... 7 Annex III. AGP2 AF for cost overrun Compliance Filling and Closing Form/Template.......................... 11 Annex IV: Sample Community Consultation Attendance .......................................................................... 15 Annex IV: Community Consultation Photos .............................................................................................. 19 iii | P a g e Table and Figures Table 1: List of Woredas covered for Social Assessment ............................................................................. 6 Table 2:Consultation Meetings Participants ................................................................................................. 9 Table 3: The WB Environmental and Social Safeguards Policies triggerd in AGP-II ............................... 20 Table 4: Size of Female-headed Households in Selected Woredas ............................................................ 57 Table 5: Potential Risks and Challenges and Mitigation Measures .......................................................... 105 Table 6: Risk Management Plan (Social Development Plan .................................................................... 113 iv | P a g e Acronyms ADPLAC Agricultural Development Partner’s Linkage Advisory Councils AGP Agricultural Growth Program CAADP Comprehensive Africa Agriculture Development Program CIG Common Interest Groups CLPP Community Level Participatory Planning DA Development Agents DRS Developing Regional States EDHS Ethiopian Demographic and Haelth Survey EEA Ethiopian Economic Association EEPRI Ethiopian Economic Policy Research Institute EFY Ethiopian Fiscal Year ELTAP The Ethiopia – Land Tenure and Administration Program ESMF Environmental and Social Management Framework FGD Focus Group Discussions FREG Farmers' Research and Extension Group FTC Farmers Training Center FY Fiscal Year GDP Gross Domestic Product