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Tomo I Mem Inf Amb PLAN GENERAL DE ORDENACIÓN SUPLETORIO DE MOGÁN APROBACIÓN INICIAL ORDENACIÓN ESTRUCTURAL VOLUMEN I: DOCUMENTOS DE INFORMACIÓN Y DIAGNÓSTICO TOMO I: MEMORIA INFORMACIÓN AMBIENTAL Volumen I - Tomo I Memoria de Información Ambiental ÍNDICE 1. INTRODUCCIÓN ...................................................................................................................... 4 2. INVENTARIO AMBIENTAL ...................................................................................................... 5 2.1. LOCALIZACIÓN Y DESCRIPCIÓN GENERAL DEL TERRITORIO MUNICIPAL ............. 6 2.2. CARACTERÍSTICAS GEOLÓGICAS Y GEOMORFOLÓGICAS ...................................... 7 2.2.1. Geología ...................................................................................................................... 7 2.2.1.1. Áreas de interés geológico ................................................................................. 17 2.2.2. Geomorfología ........................................................................................................... 17 2.2.2.1. Áreas de interés geomorfológico........................................................................ 21 2.3. CLIMA ............................................................................................................................... 24 2.3.1. Estaciones meteorológicas ....................................................................................... 25 2.3.2. Régimen térmico e insolación ................................................................................... 26 2.3.3. Régimen pluviométrico y humedad relativa .............................................................. 28 2.3.4. Clasificación climática ............................................................................................... 29 2.4. HIDROLOGÍA ................................................................................................................... 32 2.4.1. Cuencas hidrográficas ............................................................................................... 33 2.4.2. Captaciones subterráneas existentes ....................................................................... 35 2.5. CARÁCTERÍSTICAS EDÁFICAS..................................................................................... 35 2.5.1. Capacidad Agrológica del Suelo ............................................................................... 41 2.5.1.1. CLASE C: Uso Agrícola con Restricciones. Capacidad agrológica moderada . 42 2.5.1.2. CLASE D: Uso Agrícola muy Limitado. Capacidad agrológica baja .................. 42 2.5.1.3. CLASE E: Uso Agrícola con Limitaciones Severas. Capacidad agrológica muy baja .................................................................................................................................. 43 2.5.2. Limitaciones Físicas de uso Agrario ......................................................................... 43 2.6. FLORA Y VEGETACIÓN ................................................................................................. 45 2.6.1. Vegetación potencial ................................................................................................. 45 2.6.2. Comunidades vegetales actuales ............................................................................. 48 2.6.3. Áreas de interés florístico .......................................................................................... 64 2.6.4. Inventario florístico .................................................................................................... 68 2.7. FAUNA ............................................................................................................................. 73 2.7.1. Fauna vertebrada ...................................................................................................... 73 2.7.1.1. Ambientes faunísticos ........................................................................................ 74 2.7.1.2. Inventario de fauna vertebrada .......................................................................... 77 2.7.2. Fauna invertebrada ................................................................................................... 80 2.7.2.1. Catálogo de especies de invertebrados terrestres............................................. 83 2.7.3. Áreas de interés faunístico ........................................................................................ 88 2.8. PATRIMONIO CULTURAL ............................................................................................... 91 2.8.1. Patrimonio Arqueológico ........................................................................................... 91 2.8.2. Patrimonio Arquitectónico ......................................................................................... 97 2.8.3. Patrimonio Etnográfico ............................................................................................ 100 2.8.4. Áreas de interés por su patrimonio histórico – cultural ........................................... 109 2.9. TIPOLOGÍA Y LOCALIZACIÓN DE IMPACTOS AMBIENTALES PREEXISTENTES .. 112 2.9.1. Impactos derivados de las alteraciones del relieve y del suelo .............................. 113 Plan General de Ordenación Supletorio de Mogán 2 Volumen I - Tomo I Memoria de Información Ambiental 2.9.2. Impactos derivados de las alteraciones de la biocenosis ....................................... 114 2.9.3. Impactos procedentes de la contaminación ............................................................ 115 2.10. RIESGOS NATURALES .............................................................................................. 116 2.10.1. Peligros por inundaciones o avenidas .................................................................. 119 2.10.2. Peligros por desprendimientos y deslizamientos .................................................. 120 2.10.3. Peligros por incendios forestales .......................................................................... 122 2.11. HÁBITATS DE INTERÉS COMUNITARIO .................................................................. 122 2.12. RESERVA DE LA BIOSFERA, ESPACIOS NATURALES PROTEGIDOS, RED NATURA 2000 e IBAS .......................................................................................................... 127 2.12.1. Reserva de la biosfera .......................................................................................... 129 2.12.2. Red Canaria de Espacios Naturales Protegidos ................................................... 130 2.12.3. Red Natura 2000 ................................................................................................... 133 2.12.4. Áreas de Importancia para las Aves (IBAs) y Áreas prioritarias de reproducción, alimentación, dispersión y concentración de aves ............................................................ 135 2.13. ANÁLISIS DE LA INTEGRACIÓN PAISAJÍSTICA....................................................... 137 2.13.1. Cuencas visuales para la salvaguarda de los valores estéticos y panorámicos de elementos paisajísticos tradicionales o singulares ........................................................... 139 Plan General de Ordenación Supletorio de Mogán 3 Volumen I - Tomo I Memoria de Información Ambiental 1. INTRODUCCIÓN De conformidad con art. 6 de la Ley 21/2013, de 9 de diciembre, de evaluación ambiental, el Plan General de Ordenación Supletorio de Mogán debe someterse a evaluación estratégica ordinaria y, por tanto, forma parte de su contenido documental un estudio ambiental estratégico, que incorpora la documentación ambiental del Plan. En el anexo IV de dicha Ley se establecen los contenidos del estudio ambiental estratégico, que constan de: 1. Un esbozo del contenido, objetivos principales del plan o programa y relaciones con otros planes y programas pertinentes; 2. Los aspectos relevantes de la situación actual del medio ambiente y su probable evolución en caso de no aplicación del plan o programa; 3. Las características medioambientales de las zonas que puedan verse afectadas de manera significativa y su evolución teniendo en cuenta el cambio climático esperado en el plazo de vigencia del plan o programa; 4. Cualquier problema medioambiental existente que sea relevante para el plan o programa, incluyendo en particular los problemas relacionados con cualquier zona de especial importancia medioambiental, como las zonas designadas de conformidad con la legislación aplicable sobre espacios naturales y especies protegidas y los espacios protegidos de la Red Natura 2000; 5. Los objetivos de protección medioambiental fijados en los ámbitos internacional, comunitario o nacional que guarden relación con el plan o programa y la manera en que tales objetivos y cualquier aspecto medioambiental se han tenido en cuenta durante su elaboración; 6. Los probables efectos significativos en el medio ambiente, incluidos aspectos como la biodiversidad, la población, la salud humana, la fauna, la flora, la tierra, el agua, el aire, los factores climáticos, su incidencia en el cambio climático, en particular, una evaluación adecuada de la huella de carbono asociada al plan o programa, los bienes materiales, el patrimonio cultural, el paisaje y la interrelación entre estos factores. Estos efectos deben comprender los efectos secundarios, acumulativos, sinérgicos, a corto, medio y largo plazo, permanentes y temporales, positivos y negativos; 7. Las medidas previstas para prevenir, reducir y, en la medida de lo posible, compensar cualquier efecto negativo
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