Table S1 the Statistical Metrics for Key Differentially Expressed Genes (Degs)
Total Page：16
File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Annexin A2 Flop-Out Mediates the Non-Vesicular Release of Damps/Alarmins from C6 Glioma Cells Induced by Serum-Free Conditions
cells Article Annexin A2 Flop-Out Mediates the Non-Vesicular Release of DAMPs/Alarmins from C6 Glioma Cells Induced by Serum-Free Conditions Hayato Matsunaga 1,2,† , Sebok Kumar Halder 1,3,† and Hiroshi Ueda 1,4,* 1 Pharmacology and Therapeutic Innovation, Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Nagasaki University, Nagasaki 852-8521, Japan; [email protected] (H.M.); [email protected] (S.K.H.) 2 Department of Medical Pharmacology, Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Nagasaki University, Nagasaki 852-8523, Japan 3 San Diego Biomedical Research Institute, San Diego, CA 92121, USA 4 Department of Molecular Pharmacology, Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8501, Japan * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +81-75-753-4536 † These authors contributed equally to this work. Abstract: Prothymosin alpha (ProTα) and S100A13 are released from C6 glioma cells under serum- free conditions via membrane tethering mediated by Ca2+-dependent interactions between S100A13 and p40 synaptotagmin-1 (Syt-1), which is further associated with plasma membrane syntaxin-1 (Stx-1). The present study revealed that S100A13 interacted with annexin A2 (ANXA2) and this interaction was enhanced by Ca2+ and p40 Syt-1. Amlexanox (Amx) inhibited the association between S100A13 and ANXA2 in C6 glioma cells cultured under serum-free conditions in the in situ proximity ligation assay. In the absence of Amx, however, the serum-free stress results in a flop-out of ANXA2 Citation: Matsunaga, H.; Halder, through the membrane, without the extracellular release. The intracellular delivery of anti-ANXA2 S.K.; Ueda, H. Annexin A2 Flop-Out antibody blocked the serum-free stress-induced cellular loss of ProTα, S100A13, and Syt-1. -
Viewed Under 23 (B) Or 203 (C) fi M M Male Cko Mice, and Largely Unaffected Magni Cation; Scale Bars, 500 M (B) and 50 M (C)
BRIEF COMMUNICATION www.jasn.org Renal Fanconi Syndrome and Hypophosphatemic Rickets in the Absence of Xenotropic and Polytropic Retroviral Receptor in the Nephron Camille Ansermet,* Matthias B. Moor,* Gabriel Centeno,* Muriel Auberson,* † † ‡ Dorothy Zhang Hu, Roland Baron, Svetlana Nikolaeva,* Barbara Haenzi,* | Natalya Katanaeva,* Ivan Gautschi,* Vladimir Katanaev,*§ Samuel Rotman, Robert Koesters,¶ †† Laurent Schild,* Sylvain Pradervand,** Olivier Bonny,* and Dmitri Firsov* BRIEF COMMUNICATION *Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology and **Genomic Technologies Facility, University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland; †Department of Oral Medicine, Infection, and Immunity, Harvard School of Dental Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts; ‡Institute of Evolutionary Physiology and Biochemistry, St. Petersburg, Russia; §School of Biomedicine, Far Eastern Federal University, Vladivostok, Russia; |Services of Pathology and ††Nephrology, Department of Medicine, University Hospital of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland; and ¶Université Pierre et Marie Curie, Paris, France ABSTRACT Tight control of extracellular and intracellular inorganic phosphate (Pi) levels is crit- leaves.4 Most recently, Legati et al. have ical to most biochemical and physiologic processes. Urinary Pi is freely filtered at the shown an association between genetic kidney glomerulus and is reabsorbed in the renal tubule by the action of the apical polymorphisms in Xpr1 and primary fa- sodium-dependent phosphate transporters, NaPi-IIa/NaPi-IIc/Pit2. However, the milial brain calcification disorder.5 How- molecular identity of the protein(s) participating in the basolateral Pi efflux remains ever, the role of XPR1 in the maintenance unknown. Evidence has suggested that xenotropic and polytropic retroviral recep- of Pi homeostasis remains unknown. Here, tor 1 (XPR1) might be involved in this process. Here, we show that conditional in- we addressed this issue in mice deficient for activation of Xpr1 in the renal tubule in mice resulted in impaired renal Pi Xpr1 in the nephron. -
A Single-Cell Transcriptional Atlas Identifies Extensive Heterogeneity in the Cellular Composition of Tendons
bioRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/801266; this version posted October 10, 2019. The copyright holder for this preprint (which was not certified by peer review) is the author/funder. All rights reserved. No reuse allowed without permission. A single-cell transcriptional atlas identifies extensive heterogeneity in the cellular composition of tendons Jacob B Swanson1, Andrea J De Micheli2, Nathaniel P Disser1, Leandro M Martinez1, Nicholas R Walker1,3, Benjamin D Cosgrove2, Christopher L Mendias1,3,* 1Hospital for Special Surgery, New York, NY, USA 2Meining School of Biomedical Engineering, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA 3Department of Physiology and Biophysics, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY, USA *Corresponding Author Christopher Mendias, PhD Hospital for Special Surgery 535 E 70th St New York, NY 10021 USA +1 212-606-1785 [email protected] Keywords: tenocyte; tendon fibroblast; pericyte; single-cell RNA sequencing bioRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/801266; this version posted October 10, 2019. The copyright holder for this preprint (which was not certified by peer review) is the author/funder. All rights reserved. No reuse allowed without permission. Abstract Tendon is a dense, hypocellular connective tissue that transmits forces between muscles and bones. Cellular heterogeneity is increasingly recognized as an important factor in the biological basis of tissue homeostasis and disease, but little is known about the diversity of cells that populate tendon. Our objective was to explore the heterogeneity of cells in mouse Achilles tendons using single-cell RNA sequencing. We identified 13 unique cell types in tendons, including 4 previously undescribed populations of fibroblasts. -
KLF2 Induced
UvA-DARE (Digital Academic Repository) The transcription factor KLF2 in vascular biology Boon, R.A. Publication date 2008 Link to publication Citation for published version (APA): Boon, R. A. (2008). The transcription factor KLF2 in vascular biology. General rights It is not permitted to download or to forward/distribute the text or part of it without the consent of the author(s) and/or copyright holder(s), other than for strictly personal, individual use, unless the work is under an open content license (like Creative Commons). Disclaimer/Complaints regulations If you believe that digital publication of certain material infringes any of your rights or (privacy) interests, please let the Library know, stating your reasons. In case of a legitimate complaint, the Library will make the material inaccessible and/or remove it from the website. Please Ask the Library: https://uba.uva.nl/en/contact, or a letter to: Library of the University of Amsterdam, Secretariat, Singel 425, 1012 WP Amsterdam, The Netherlands. You will be contacted as soon as possible. UvA-DARE is a service provided by the library of the University of Amsterdam (https://dare.uva.nl) Download date:23 Sep 2021 Supplementary data: Genes induced by KLF2 Dekker et al. LocusLink Accession Gene Sequence Description Fold p-value ID number symbol change (FDR) 6654 AK022099 SOS1 cDNA FLJ12037 fis, clone HEMBB1001921. 100.00 5.9E-09 56999 AF086069 ADAMTS9 full length insert cDNA clone YZ35C05. 100.00 1.2E-09 6672 AF085934 SP100 full length insert cDNA clone YR57D07. 100.00 6.7E-13 9031 AF132602 BAZ1B Williams Syndrome critical region WS25 mRNA, partial sequence. -
Prospective Isolation of NKX2-1–Expressing Human Lung Progenitors Derived from Pluripotent Stem Cells
The Journal of Clinical Investigation RESEARCH ARTICLE Prospective isolation of NKX2-1–expressing human lung progenitors derived from pluripotent stem cells Finn Hawkins,1,2 Philipp Kramer,3 Anjali Jacob,1,2 Ian Driver,4 Dylan C. Thomas,1 Katherine B. McCauley,1,2 Nicholas Skvir,1 Ana M. Crane,3 Anita A. Kurmann,1,5 Anthony N. Hollenberg,5 Sinead Nguyen,1 Brandon G. Wong,6 Ahmad S. Khalil,6,7 Sarah X.L. Huang,3,8 Susan Guttentag,9 Jason R. Rock,4 John M. Shannon,10 Brian R. Davis,3 and Darrell N. Kotton1,2 2 1Center for Regenerative Medicine, and The Pulmonary Center and Department of Medicine, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts, USA. 3Center for Stem Cell and Regenerative Medicine, Brown Foundation Institute of Molecular Medicine, University of Texas Health Science Center, Houston, Texas, USA. 4Department of Anatomy, UCSF, San Francisco, California, USA. 5Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA. 6Department of Biomedical Engineering and Biological Design Center, Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA. 7Wyss Institute for Biologically Inspired Engineering, Harvard University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA. 8Columbia Center for Translational Immunology & Columbia Center for Human Development, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, New York, USA. 9Department of Pediatrics, Monroe Carell Jr. Children’s Hospital, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee, USA. 10Division of Pulmonary Biology, Cincinnati Children’s Hospital, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA. It has been postulated that during human fetal development, all cells of the lung epithelium derive from embryonic, endodermal, NK2 homeobox 1–expressing (NKX2-1+) precursor cells. -
SUPPLEMENTAL DATA Supplemental Materials And
SUPPLEMENTAL DATA Supplemental Materials and Methods Cells and Cell Culture Human breast carcinoma cell lines, MDA-MB-231 and MCF7, were purchased from American Type Tissue Culture Collection (ATCC). 231BoM-1833, 231BrM-2a, CN34, CN34-BoM2d, CN34-BrM2c and MCF7- BoM2d cell lines were kindly provided by Dr. Joan Massagué (Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center) (1-3). Luciferase-labeled cells were generated by infecting the lentivirus carrying the firefly luciferase gene. The immortalized mouse bone microvascular endothelial cell (mBMEC) was a generous gift from Dr. Isaiah J. Fidler (M.D. Anderson Cancer Center) (4). MCF10A and MCF10DCIS.com cells were purchased from ATCC and Asterand, respectively. MDA-MB-231, its variant cells, MCF7 and MCF-BoM2d cells were cultured in DMEM medium supplemented with 10% FBS and antibiotics. CN34 and its variant cells were cultured in Medium199 supplemented with 2.5% FBS, 10 µg/ml insulin, 0.5 µg/ml hydrocortisone, 20 ng/ml EGF, 100 ng/ml cholera toxin and antibiotics. MCF10DCIS.com cells were cultured in RPMI-1640 medium supplemented with 10% FBS and antibiotics. MCF10A cells were cultured in MEGM mammary epithelial cell growth medium (Lonza). mBMEC was maintained at 8% CO2 at 33 °C in DMEM with 10% FBS, 2 mM L-glutamine, 1 mM sodium pyruvate, 1% non-essential amino acids and 1% vitamin mixture. Bone marrow stromal fibroblast cell lines HS5 and HS27A, and osteoblast cell line, hFOB1.19, were purchased from ATCC. Bone marrow derived human mesenchymal stem cells, BM-hMSC, were isolated for enrichment of plastic adherent cells from unprocessed bone marrow (Lonza) which was depleted of red blood cells. -
Replace This with the Actual Title Using All Caps
UNDERSTANDING THE GENETICS UNDERLYING MASTITIS USING A MULTI-PRONGED APPROACH A Dissertation Presented to the Faculty of the Graduate School of Cornell University In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy by Asha Marie Miles December 2019 © 2019 Asha Marie Miles UNDERSTANDING THE GENETICS UNDERLYING MASTITIS USING A MULTI-PRONGED APPROACH Asha Marie Miles, Ph. D. Cornell University 2019 This dissertation addresses deficiencies in the existing genetic characterization of mastitis due to granddaughter study designs and selection strategies based primarily on lactation average somatic cell score (SCS). Composite milk samples were collected across 6 sampling periods representing key lactation stages: 0-1 day in milk (DIM), 3- 5 DIM, 10-14 DIM, 50-60 DIM, 90-110 DIM, and 210-230 DIM. Cows were scored for front and rear teat length, width, end shape, and placement, fore udder attachment, udder cleft, udder depth, rear udder height, and rear udder width. Independent multivariable logistic regression models were used to generate odds ratios for elevated SCC (≥ 200,000 cells/ml) and farm-diagnosed clinical mastitis. Within our study cohort, loose fore udder attachment, flat teat ends, low rear udder height, and wide rear teats were associated with increased odds of mastitis. Principal component analysis was performed on these traits to create a single new phenotype describing mastitis susceptibility based on these high-risk phenotypes. Cows (N = 471) were genotyped on the Illumina BovineHD 777K SNP chip and considering all 14 traits of interest, a total of 56 genome-wide associations (GWA) were performed and 28 significantly associated quantitative trait loci (QTL) were identified. -
A Computational Approach for Defining a Signature of Β-Cell Golgi Stress in Diabetes Mellitus
Page 1 of 781 Diabetes A Computational Approach for Defining a Signature of β-Cell Golgi Stress in Diabetes Mellitus Robert N. Bone1,6,7, Olufunmilola Oyebamiji2, Sayali Talware2, Sharmila Selvaraj2, Preethi Krishnan3,6, Farooq Syed1,6,7, Huanmei Wu2, Carmella Evans-Molina 1,3,4,5,6,7,8* Departments of 1Pediatrics, 3Medicine, 4Anatomy, Cell Biology & Physiology, 5Biochemistry & Molecular Biology, the 6Center for Diabetes & Metabolic Diseases, and the 7Herman B. Wells Center for Pediatric Research, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN 46202; 2Department of BioHealth Informatics, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, Indianapolis, IN, 46202; 8Roudebush VA Medical Center, Indianapolis, IN 46202. *Corresponding Author(s): Carmella Evans-Molina, MD, PhD ([email protected]) Indiana University School of Medicine, 635 Barnhill Drive, MS 2031A, Indianapolis, IN 46202, Telephone: (317) 274-4145, Fax (317) 274-4107 Running Title: Golgi Stress Response in Diabetes Word Count: 4358 Number of Figures: 6 Keywords: Golgi apparatus stress, Islets, β cell, Type 1 diabetes, Type 2 diabetes 1 Diabetes Publish Ahead of Print, published online August 20, 2020 Diabetes Page 2 of 781 ABSTRACT The Golgi apparatus (GA) is an important site of insulin processing and granule maturation, but whether GA organelle dysfunction and GA stress are present in the diabetic β-cell has not been tested. We utilized an informatics-based approach to develop a transcriptional signature of β-cell GA stress using existing RNA sequencing and microarray datasets generated using human islets from donors with diabetes and islets where type 1(T1D) and type 2 diabetes (T2D) had been modeled ex vivo. To narrow our results to GA-specific genes, we applied a filter set of 1,030 genes accepted as GA associated. -
Steroid-Dependent Regulation of the Oviduct: a Cross-Species Transcriptomal Analysis
University of Kentucky UKnowledge Theses and Dissertations--Animal and Food Sciences Animal and Food Sciences 2015 Steroid-dependent regulation of the oviduct: A cross-species transcriptomal analysis Katheryn L. Cerny University of Kentucky, [email protected] Right click to open a feedback form in a new tab to let us know how this document benefits ou.y Recommended Citation Cerny, Katheryn L., "Steroid-dependent regulation of the oviduct: A cross-species transcriptomal analysis" (2015). Theses and Dissertations--Animal and Food Sciences. 49. https://uknowledge.uky.edu/animalsci_etds/49 This Doctoral Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Animal and Food Sciences at UKnowledge. It has been accepted for inclusion in Theses and Dissertations--Animal and Food Sciences by an authorized administrator of UKnowledge. For more information, please contact [email protected]. STUDENT AGREEMENT: I represent that my thesis or dissertation and abstract are my original work. Proper attribution has been given to all outside sources. I understand that I am solely responsible for obtaining any needed copyright permissions. I have obtained needed written permission statement(s) from the owner(s) of each third-party copyrighted matter to be included in my work, allowing electronic distribution (if such use is not permitted by the fair use doctrine) which will be submitted to UKnowledge as Additional File. I hereby grant to The University of Kentucky and its agents the irrevocable, non-exclusive, and royalty-free license to archive and make accessible my work in whole or in part in all forms of media, now or hereafter known. -
Renal Cell Neoplasms Contain Shared Tumor Type–Specific Copy Number Variations
The American Journal of Pathology, Vol. 180, No. 6, June 2012 Copyright © 2012 American Society for Investigative Pathology. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ajpath.2012.01.044 Tumorigenesis and Neoplastic Progression Renal Cell Neoplasms Contain Shared Tumor Type–Specific Copy Number Variations John M. Krill-Burger,* Maureen A. Lyons,*† The annual incidence of renal cell carcinoma (RCC) has Lori A. Kelly,*† Christin M. Sciulli,*† increased steadily in the United States for the past three Patricia Petrosko,*† Uma R. Chandran,†‡ decades, with approximately 58,000 new cases diag- 1,2 Michael D. Kubal,§ Sheldon I. Bastacky,*† nosed in 2010, representing 3% of all malignancies. Anil V. Parwani,*†‡ Rajiv Dhir,*†‡ and Treatment of RCC is complicated by the fact that it is not a single disease but composes multiple tumor types with William A. LaFramboise*†‡ different morphological characteristics, clinical courses, From the Departments of Pathology* and Biomedical and outcomes (ie, clear-cell carcinoma, 82% of RCC ‡ Informatics, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania; cases; type 1 or 2 papillary tumors, 11% of RCC cases; † the University of Pittsburgh Cancer Institute, Pittsburgh, chromophobe tumors, 5% of RCC cases; and collecting § Pennsylvania; and Life Technologies, Carlsbad, California duct carcinoma, approximately 1% of RCC cases).2,3 Benign renal neoplasms are subdivided into papillary adenoma, renal oncocytoma, and metanephric ade- Copy number variant (CNV) analysis was performed on noma.2,3 Treatment of RCC often involves surgical resec- renal cell carcinoma (RCC) specimens (chromophobe, tion of a large renal tissue component or removal of the clear cell, oncocytoma, papillary type 1, and papillary entire affected kidney because of the relatively large size of type 2) using high-resolution arrays (1.85 million renal tumors on discovery and the availability of a life-sus- probes). -
4-6 Weeks Old Female C57BL/6 Mice Obtained from Jackson Labs Were Used for Cell Isolation
Methods Mice: 4-6 weeks old female C57BL/6 mice obtained from Jackson labs were used for cell isolation. Female Foxp3-IRES-GFP reporter mice (1), backcrossed to B6/C57 background for 10 generations, were used for the isolation of naïve CD4 and naïve CD8 cells for the RNAseq experiments. The mice were housed in pathogen-free animal facility in the La Jolla Institute for Allergy and Immunology and were used according to protocols approved by the Institutional Animal Care and use Committee. Preparation of cells: Subsets of thymocytes were isolated by cell sorting as previously described (2), after cell surface staining using CD4 (GK1.5), CD8 (53-6.7), CD3ε (145- 2C11), CD24 (M1/69) (all from Biolegend). DP cells: CD4+CD8 int/hi; CD4 SP cells: CD4CD3 hi, CD24 int/lo; CD8 SP cells: CD8 int/hi CD4 CD3 hi, CD24 int/lo (Fig S2). Peripheral subsets were isolated after pooling spleen and lymph nodes. T cells were enriched by negative isolation using Dynabeads (Dynabeads untouched mouse T cells, 11413D, Invitrogen). After surface staining for CD4 (GK1.5), CD8 (53-6.7), CD62L (MEL-14), CD25 (PC61) and CD44 (IM7), naïve CD4+CD62L hiCD25-CD44lo and naïve CD8+CD62L hiCD25-CD44lo were obtained by sorting (BD FACS Aria). Additionally, for the RNAseq experiments, CD4 and CD8 naïve cells were isolated by sorting T cells from the Foxp3- IRES-GFP mice: CD4+CD62LhiCD25–CD44lo GFP(FOXP3)– and CD8+CD62LhiCD25– CD44lo GFP(FOXP3)– (antibodies were from Biolegend). In some cases, naïve CD4 cells were cultured in vitro under Th1 or Th2 polarizing conditions (3, 4). -
UNIVERSITY of CALIFORNIA, IRVINE Combinatorial Regulation By
UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, IRVINE Combinatorial regulation by maternal transcription factors during activation of the endoderm gene regulatory network DISSERTATION submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY in Biological Sciences by Kitt D. Paraiso Dissertation Committee: Professor Ken W.Y. Cho, Chair Associate Professor Olivier Cinquin Professor Thomas Schilling 2018 Chapter 4 © 2017 Elsevier Ltd. © 2018 Kitt D. Paraiso DEDICATION To the incredibly intelligent and talented people, who in one way or another, helped complete this thesis. ii TABLE OF CONTENTS Page LIST OF FIGURES vii LIST OF TABLES ix LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS X ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS xi CURRICULUM VITAE xii ABSTRACT OF THE DISSERTATION xiv CHAPTER 1: Maternal transcription factors during early endoderm formation in 1 Xenopus Transcription factors co-regulate in a cell type-specific manner 2 Otx1 is expressed in a variety of cell lineages 4 Maternal otx1 in the endodermal conteXt 5 Establishment of enhancers by maternal transcription factors 9 Uncovering the endodermal gene regulatory network 12 Zygotic genome activation and temporal control of gene eXpression 14 The role of maternal transcription factors in early development 18 References 19 CHAPTER 2: Assembly of maternal transcription factors initiates the emergence 26 of tissue-specific zygotic cis-regulatory regions Introduction 28 Identification of maternal vegetally-localized transcription factors 31 Vegt and OtX1 combinatorially regulate the endodermal 33 transcriptome iii