2013 Geelhoed Et Al Important Bird Areas in the Caribbean Netherlands
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Hippomane Mancinella, Manchineel1 Michael G
FOR302 Hippomane mancinella, Manchineel1 Michael G. Andreu and Melissa H. Friedman2 Warning: all parts of manchineel are extremely poisonous. tree “arbol de la muerte” meaning “tree of death” in refer- The content in this document is strictly informational. ence to what happens to people if they eat the fruit. Interaction with and ingestion of any part of this tree may be lethal. Family Euphorbiaceae, spurge family Genus Hippomane comes from two Greek words, hippo meaning “horse,” and mane, which is derived from mania and means “madness.” Theophrastus, an ancient Greek philosopher, gave the name Hippomane to a native plant in Greece after determining that horses became “crazy” after eating it. Linnaeus, the father of taxonomy, in turn gave the same name to this noxious tree from the Americas. Figure 1. All portions of the manchineel tree are poisonous. Credits: Wide-angle view of Hippomane mancinella by Reinaldo Species Aguilar. Inset image showing detail of manchineel fruit and foliage by The origin of the species name mancinella cannot be Eric Schmuttenmaer. CC BY-NC-SA 2.0. determined. Description Common Name This poisonous tree is native to southern Florida, the Keys, many of the Caribbean islands, Mexico, and Central Manchineel America. It typically occurs along the seacoasts and in The name “manchineel” from the Spanish “manzanilla,” brackish swamps where it grows among mangroves. which means “little apple” in reference to the leaves and Manchineel is usually a tall shrub, but it can reach heights fruit of the apple tree (Malus spp.). However, due to its of up to 50 feet. The leaves are simple, alternate, very finely extremely toxic nature, the Spanish have also dubbed this serrated or toothed, and 2–4 inches long. -
New Species Accepted –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– Swinhoe’S Storm-Petrel (Oceanodroma Monorhis )
his is the 20th published report of the ABA Checklist Committee (hereafter, TCLC), covering the period July 2008– July 2009. There were no changes to commit - tee membership since our previous report (Pranty et al. 2008). Kevin Zimmer has been elected to serve his second term (to expire at the end of 2012), and Bill Pranty has been reelected to serve as Chair for a fourth year. During the preceding 13 months, the CLC final - ized votes on five species. Four species were accepted and added to the ABA Checklist , while one species was removed. The number of accepted species on the ABA Checklist is increased to 960. In January 2009, the seventh edition of the ABA Checklist (Pranty et al. 2009) was published. Each species is numbered from 1 (Black-bellied Whistling-Duck) to 957 (Eurasian Tree Sparrow); ancillary numbers will be inserted for all new species, and these numbers will be included in our annual reports. Production of the seventh edi - tion of the ABA Checklist occupied much of Pranty’s and Dunn’s time during the period, and this com - mitment helps to explain the relative paucity of votes during 2008–2009 compared to our other recent an - nual reports. New Species Accepted –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– Swinhoe’s Storm-Petrel (Oceanodroma monorhis ). ABA CLC Record #2009-02. One individual, thought to be a juvenile in slightly worn plumage, in the At - lantic Ocean at 3 4°5 7’ N, 7 5°0 5’ W, approximately 65 kilometers east-southeast of Hatteras Inlet, Cape Hat - teras, North Carolina on 2 June 2008. -
Manchineel Tree
Paulding County Master Gardener Extension Volunteers Manchineel Tree By Robbie Cheatham As I was participating in the Spring Forward event, the programming people asked me to prepare a vegetable gardening presentation for future use by the Master gardeners. My research ranged far and wide until I came upon an interesting aspect of fruit and vegetable growing. I discovered that potatoes and tomatoes are members of the poisonous night shade family. As a Florida native, I recalled another such deadly plant, the Manchineel tree, with a superficial resemblance to the fruit and leaves of an apple tree is called the manazanilla de la muerte, “little apple of death”. All the parts of the tree contain strong toxins. Rain water washing over the oil on its leaves will blister your skin. The fruit if eaten will give you indigestion or even worse it will cause your death. Legend has it, Ponce de Leon, the intrepid Spanish explorer, was laid to his final resting place by an arrow dipped in Manchineel sap. This poison has been around for many centuries. So beware of what you plant and how dangerous it can possibly be. Do your research ahead of time and know what you are planting in your garden. It may save your life at harvest time. For more information and details contact Paulding Email: [email protected] County UGA Extension Website: www.ugaextension.com/paulding Master Gardener Extension Volunteers Subscribe to our Home and Garden email newsletter at our 530 West Memorial Drive website Dallas, GA 30132 Phone 770-443-7616 . -
Preliminary Checklist of Extant Endemic Species and Subspecies of the Windward Dutch Caribbean (St
Preliminary checklist of extant endemic species and subspecies of the windward Dutch Caribbean (St. Martin, St. Eustatius, Saba and the Saba Bank) Authors: O.G. Bos, P.A.J. Bakker, R.J.H.G. Henkens, J. A. de Freitas, A.O. Debrot Wageningen University & Research rapport C067/18 Preliminary checklist of extant endemic species and subspecies of the windward Dutch Caribbean (St. Martin, St. Eustatius, Saba and the Saba Bank) Authors: O.G. Bos1, P.A.J. Bakker2, R.J.H.G. Henkens3, J. A. de Freitas4, A.O. Debrot1 1. Wageningen Marine Research 2. Naturalis Biodiversity Center 3. Wageningen Environmental Research 4. Carmabi Publication date: 18 October 2018 This research project was carried out by Wageningen Marine Research at the request of and with funding from the Ministry of Agriculture, Nature and Food Quality for the purposes of Policy Support Research Theme ‘Caribbean Netherlands' (project no. BO-43-021.04-012). Wageningen Marine Research Den Helder, October 2018 CONFIDENTIAL no Wageningen Marine Research report C067/18 Bos OG, Bakker PAJ, Henkens RJHG, De Freitas JA, Debrot AO (2018). Preliminary checklist of extant endemic species of St. Martin, St. Eustatius, Saba and Saba Bank. Wageningen, Wageningen Marine Research (University & Research centre), Wageningen Marine Research report C067/18 Keywords: endemic species, Caribbean, Saba, Saint Eustatius, Saint Marten, Saba Bank Cover photo: endemic Anolis schwartzi in de Quill crater, St Eustatius (photo: A.O. Debrot) Date: 18 th of October 2018 Client: Ministry of LNV Attn.: H. Haanstra PO Box 20401 2500 EK The Hague The Netherlands BAS code BO-43-021.04-012 (KD-2018-055) This report can be downloaded for free from https://doi.org/10.18174/460388 Wageningen Marine Research provides no printed copies of reports Wageningen Marine Research is ISO 9001:2008 certified. -
Bonaire National Marine Park Netherlands
UNITED NATIONS EP United Nations Original: ENGLISH Environment Program Proposed areas for inclusion in the SPAW list ANNOTATED FORMAT FOR PRESENTATION REPORT FOR: Bonaire National Marine Park Netherlands Date when making the proposal : October 5th, 2010 CRITERIA SATISFIED : Ecological criteria Cultural and socio-economic criteria Representativeness Cultural and traditional use Diversity Area name: Bonaire National Marine Park Country: Netherlands Contacts Last name: HOETJES First name: Paul Focal Point Position: Policy Coordinator Nature Email: [email protected] Phone: (+599) 715 83 08 Last name: De Leon First name: Ramón Manager Position: Park Manager Email: [email protected] Phone: + 599 717 8444 SUMMARY Chapter 1 - IDENTIFICATION Chapter 2 - EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Chapter 3 - SITE DESCRIPTION Chapter 4 - ECOLOGICAL CRITERIA Chapter 5 - CULTURAL AND SOCIO-ECONOMIC CRITERIA Chapter 6 - MANAGEMENT Chapter 7 - MONITORING AND EVALUATION Chapter 8 - STAKEHOLDERS Chapter 9 - IMPLEMENTATION MECHANISM Chapter 10 - OTHER RELEVANT INFORMATION ANNEXED DOCUMENTS Chapter 1. IDENTIFICATION a - Country: Netherlands b - Name of the area: Bonaire National Marine Park c - Administrative region: Bonaire d - Date of establishment: 1/1/79 e - If different, date of legal declaration: not specified f - Geographic location Longitude X: -68.280058 Latitude Y: 12.134495 g - Size: 27 sq. km h - Contacts Contact adress: STINAPA Bonaire P.O. BOX 368, Bonaire, Dutch Caribbean Headquarter visitor's address: Barcadera z/n, Bonaire, Dutch Caribbean Website: www.bmp.org Email address: [email protected] i - Marine ecoregion 66. Southern Caribbean Comment, optional Chapter 2. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Present briefly the proposed area and its principal characteristics, and specify the objectives that motivated its creation : The Bonaire National Marine Park was first established in 1979. -
S Montserrat National Trust, Montserrat Tourist Board, That Rats Rattus Spp
Important Bird Areas in the Caribbean – Montserrat ■ MONTSERRAT LAND AREA 102 km2 ALTITUDE 0–914 m HUMAN POPULATION 4,819 CAPITAL Plymouth (defunct due to volcanic eruption) IMPORTANT BIRD AREAS 3, totalling 16.5 km2 IMPORTANT BIRD AREA PROTECTION 48% BIRD SPECIES 101 THREATENED BIRDS 2 RESTRICTED-RANGE BIRDS 12 GEOFF HILTON (ROYAL SOCIETY FOR THE PROTECTION OF BIRDS), LLOYD MARTIN AND JAMES ‘SCRIBER’ DALY (DEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENT, MONTSERRAT) AND RICHARD ALLCORN (FAUNA AND FLORA INTERNATIONAL) The endemic Montserrat Oriole lost 60% of its forest habitat during the eruptions of the Soufriere Hills volcano. (PHOTO: JAMES MORGAN/DWCT) INTRODUCTION in the lowlands, through semi-deciduous and evergreen wet forest in the hills, to montane elfin forest on the highest peaks. Montserrat is a UK Overseas Territory in the Leeward Islands There are small areas of littoral woodland, and in the driest towards the northern end of the Lesser Antilles, just 40 km areas of the lowlands, the vegetation is xerophytic scrub, with south-west of Antigua and between the islands of Nevis and numerous cacti. All but a few small forest patches were Guadeloupe. The island is about 16 km long and 11 km wide, apparently cleared during the plantation era, and the bulk of and its volcanic origins are reflected in an extremely rugged the remaining forest is therefore secondary. In the Centre topography. There are three major volcanic hill ranges—the Hills, the largest remaining forest block, native trees are mixed Soufriere and South Soufriere Hills, the Centre Hills, and the with numerous large, non-native fruit trees—remnants of Silver Hills. -
Inter-American Convention for the Protection and Conservation of Sea Turtles Caribbean Netherlands Annual Report 2019
Inter-American Convention for the Protection and Conservation of Sea Turtles Caribbean Netherlands Annual Report 2019 IAC Annual Report General Instructions Annex IV of the Convention text states that each Contracting Party shall hand in an Annual Report. To complete this Annual Report, Focal Points should consult with various stakeholders involved in sea turtle issues. If you have any questions regarding this Annual Report, please write to the Secretariat Pro Tempore at [email protected] Please note that the date to submit this Annual Report is April 30th, 2019. Part I (General Information) Please fill out the following tables. Add additional rows if necessary. a._ Focal Point Ministry of Agriculture, Nature and Food Institution Quality of the Netherlands, National Office for Caribbean Netherlands Name Paul Hoetjes Date Annual Report submitted 30 April 2019 b._ Agency or Institution responsible for preparing this report Ministry of Agriculture, Nature and Food Name of Agency or Institution Quality, National Office for the Caribbean Netherlands Name of the person responsible for Paul Hoetjes completing this report Address Kaya Gobernador Debrot 46 Telephone(s) +599 715 8308 Fax [email protected] E-mail Inter-American Convention for the Protection and Conservation of Sea Turtles Country Annual Report 2019 c ._ Others who participated in the preparation of this report Name Agency or Institution E-mail Mabel Nava Sea Turtle Conservation Bonaire [email protected] Jessica Berkel St. Eustatius National Parks [email protected] Foundation Part II (Policy and Management) a._ General description of activities carried out for the protection and conservation of sea turtles In accordance with Articles IX and XVIII of the text of the Convention, each Party shall establish monitoring programs, policies and plans for implementation at a national level for the protection and conservation of sea turtles and their habitat. -
Nature Policy Plan the Caribbean Netherlands
Nature Policy Plan The Caribbean Netherlands Nature Policy for the Caribbean Netherlands 2013-2017 Nature Policy Plan The Caribbean Netherlands 2013 - 2017 Contents A | Introduction A Introduction 3 Aruba, Curaçao, St. Maarten, Bonaire, Saba and St. Eustatius Process 4 Policy Objective and Function 4 form the Dutch Caribbean within the Kingdom of the Netherlands. The Kingdom of the Netherlands is a B The Caribbean Netherlands in Context 8 1 Nature and Biodiversity 8 comprehensive sovereign state made up of four countries 2 Threats 8 3 Nature as an Economic Resource 10 of which the Netherlands is one. Aruba, Curaçao, and 4 Legal Framework 10 St. Maarten each form one of the three remaining constituent C Roles and responsibilities 14 countries, while the other islands, Bonaire, St. Eustatius, and 1 National Government 15 2 The Island Governments 15 Saba, are Dutch overseas public bodies and as such are part 3 Non-Governmental Nature Conservation Organisations (NGOs) 16 4 International Cooperation 16 of the country of the Netherlands. Collectively these three islands are known as the Caribbean Netherlands and are the D Resources 20 1 National Governement 20 focus of the present Nature Policy Plan. Where possible, 2 Local 21 3 Donations 22 this Nature Policy Plan will be implemented in line with the E Strategy and goals 24 Nature Policy Plans of the other constituent countries of 1 Mainstreaming 24 2 Nature Management 24 the Kingdom. 3 Strategic goals and actions 33 The Dutch Caribbean islands show great biological diversity and support hundreds of endemic species and ecosystems some of which are globally threatened. -
STUDIES on the FAUNA of CURAÇAO and OTHER CARIBBEAN ISLANDS: No
STUDIES ON THE FAUNA OF CURAÇAO AND OTHER CARIBBEAN ISLANDS: No. 25 The birds of St. Martin, Saba, and St. Eustatius by K.H. Voous (Zoologisch Museum, Amsterdam) Introduction 1 p. Historical 3 p. The Islands 7 p. Zoogeography p. 11 SYSTEMATIC LIST 17 p. Index the to species p. 79 References p. 81 From September 22nd 1951 until April 19th 1952 I stayed, with my wife as a good companion and technical assistant, in the Nether- lands Antilles make of to an ornithological survey these islands. This work, which included both making a collection of study- skins and gathering field data and distributionalrecords, was done under the auspices of the Foundation for Scientific Research in Surinam and the Netherlands Antilles (“Natuurwetenschappelijke Suriname de Nederlandse and Studiekring voor en Antillen”) was financed by the Government of the Netherlands Antilles. I am greatly indebted, therefore, to the Government officials of the Netherlands Antilles, particularly to Mr. J. H. Sprockel, minister of Education, and to the staff of the Department of Education. My thanks are also due to the members of the board of the “Studie- whom I should not to mention in kring”, among forget deep ap- the P. Wagenaar Hummelinck and preciation names of Dr Dr J. H. Westermann. The trustees of the University of Amsterdam and the director of the Zoological Museum kindly granted me months and released from 8 study-leave me my responsibilities the Museum this as curator of Zoological during period. Sincere thanks are also due to board and members of the Natural Sciences ! 2 Study Group Netherlands Antilles (“Natuurwetenschappelijke Werk- groep Nederlandse Antillen”), who never failed to help us magnifi- the cently, making our stay on islands a most exillerating experience. -
CBD Strategy and Action Plan
http://www.wildlifetrust.org.uk/cumbria/importance%20of%20biodiversity.htm [Accessed 10th October, 2003]. Daiylpress (2002); Brown Tree frog; [on line]. Available on. www.vvdailypress.com/ living/biogeog [Accessed 13th December 2003]. FAO(2002); St. Kitts and Nevis Agricultural Diversification Project: Unpublished research presented to the Water Services Department. FloridaGardener (2002); Giant or marine Toad; [on line]. Available on. http://centralpets.com/pages/photopages/reptiles/frogs/ [Accessed 12th December 2003]. Friends of Guana River state park (2002); Racer snake; [on line] Available on. http://www.guanapark.org/ecology/fauna [Accessed 21st November, 2003]. GEF/UNDP(2000); Capacity Development Initiative; [online] Available on. http://www.gefweb.org/Documents/Enabling_Activity_Projects/CDI/LAC_Assessment.p df [Accessed 12th November, 2003]. Granger, M.A (1995) ; Agricultral Diversification Project : Land Use; Basseterre : Government of St.Kitts and Nevis. Guardianlife (2004);Leatherback turtle; [on line]. Available on. www.guardianlife.co.tt/glwildlife/ neckles.html [Accessed 15th May 2004] Harris, B(2001); Convention on Biological Diversity Country Study Report: Socio- economic issues; Basseterre, Government of St. Kitts and Nevis. Henry, C (2002); Civil Society & Citizenship; [on line]. Available on. http://www.la.utexas.edu/chenry/civil/archives95/csdiscuss/0006.html [Accessed 15th September 2003]. http://www.yale.edu/environment/publications/bulletin/101pdfs/101strong.pdf Heyliger, S (2001); Convention on Biological Diversity Country Study Report: Marine & Biodiversity; Government of St.Kitts and Nevis. Hilder, P (1989); The Birds of Nevis; Charlestown; Nevis Histroical and Conservation Society. Horwith, B & Lindsay, K(1999); A Biodiversity Profile of St. Kitts and Nevis; USVI; Island Resources Foundation. Imperial Valley College (2001); Spotted Sandpiper; [on line]. -
Distribution, Ecology, and Life History of the Pearly-Eyed Thrasher (Margarops Fuscatus)
Adaptations of An Avian Supertramp: Distribution, Ecology, and Life History of the Pearly-Eyed Thrasher (Margarops fuscatus) Chapter 6: Survival and Dispersal The pearly-eyed thrasher has a wide geographical distribution, obtains regional and local abundance, and undergoes morphological plasticity on islands, especially at different elevations. It readily adapts to diverse habitats in noncompetitive situations. Its status as an avian supertramp becomes even more evident when one considers its proficiency in dispersing to and colonizing small, often sparsely The pearly-eye is a inhabited islands and disturbed habitats. long-lived species, Although rare in nature, an additional attribute of a supertramp would be a even for a tropical protracted lifetime once colonists become established. The pearly-eye possesses passerine. such an attribute. It is a long-lived species, even for a tropical passerine. This chapter treats adult thrasher survival, longevity, short- and long-range natal dispersal of the young, including the intrinsic and extrinsic characteristics of natal dispersers, and a comparison of the field techniques used in monitoring the spatiotemporal aspects of dispersal, e.g., observations, biotelemetry, and banding. Rounding out the chapter are some of the inherent and ecological factors influencing immature thrashers’ survival and dispersal, e.g., preferred habitat, diet, season, ectoparasites, and the effects of two major hurricanes, which resulted in food shortages following both disturbances. Annual Survival Rates (Rain-Forest Population) In the early 1990s, the tenet that tropical birds survive much longer than their north temperate counterparts, many of which are migratory, came into question (Karr et al. 1990). Whether or not the dogma can survive, however, awaits further empirical evidence from additional studies. -
2009 Research And
RESEARCH AND MONITORING REPORT 2009 CONTACT US Sea Turtle Conservation Bonaire Mabel Nava, Manager Email: [email protected] Phone: (+599) 717 2225 Cellular: (+599) 780 0433 HOTLINE: 780 0433 PO Box 492 STCB is a member of Kralendijk, Bonaire Netherlands Antilles Welcome… We proudly present our 2009 Bonaire Sea Turtle Research and Monitoring Report. Sea Turtle Conservation Bonaire is a non-governmental, non-profit research and conservation organization that has been protecting sea turtles since 1991. Our mis- sion is to ensure the protection and recovery of Bonaire’s sea turtle populations throughout their range. We are a recognized leader in sea turtle conservation in the Dutch Caribbean and we work to achieve our mission by: • Building a strong case for sea turtle conservation through applied research; • Implementing proactive management and conservation actions to protect Bonaire’s sea turtles and their environments; • Communicating effectively through education, training and advocacy to en- hance awareness of sea turtle conservation issues; and • Developing strategic partnerships and networks to protect Bonaire’s turtles locally and throughout their migratory ranges. Four of the Wider Caribbean’s six species of sea turtles are found in the waters of Bonaire. They are: the hawksbill (Eretmochelys imbracata), the green turtle, (Chelo- nia mydas), the loggerhead (Caretta caretta), and the leatherback (Dermochelys coriacea). The hawksbill and leatherback are considered “critically endangered” throughout their global ranges; and the green and loggerhead considered “endan- gered”. Bonaire offers a relatively safe haven for foraging juvenile hawksbill and green turtles, as well as critical nesting grounds for hawksbill, loggerhead, and green sea turtles.