Introduction to Windows Runtime (WinRT) Raffaele Rialdi @raffaeler
[email protected] http://www.iamraf.net Tailored User Experience full screen different resolutions Immersive Multiple live tiles form factors Engaging secure, and Alive trustable Inspiring Confidence Metro Connected Multitasking use live data Touch-first fast and fluid small devices Current problems • No marketplace: how can you trust an application? • Admin privilege is required to install most Apps • Interoperability is difficult (PInvoke / COM) –Memory and Performance costs are high –Accessing OS API can be tough • Mixing native and managed language is hard • "C" APIs lifecycle is error-prone (CreateFile … CloseHandle) • I/Os are blocking (network, storage, …) • No standards for App to App communication • Search, Tweets, Facebook posts, … Windows Runtime Architecture Metro apps Desktop apps Win MFC XAML DirectX HTML WPF SL HTML form DX Language Projections .NET / Js / C++ .NET / Js / C++ Filtered access BCL / libraries to WinRT Windows Runtime APIs and Services UI Controls Storage Media Win32 Win32 Windows Metadata XAML Pickers Network … Runtime Broker Windows Runtime Core Windows Kernel Services What is the Windows Runtime? • It's the evolution of the Component Object Model (COM) • The infrastructure reuse old concepts like apartments, IUnknown and addref/release • IDispatch is gone, IInspectable is the new base interface • New support for Events (no connection points) and static types • Totally different Type System (no Variants, no BSTRs, …) • WinRT use ECMA-335