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Black Than Blue: Politics and Power in the 2019 Black Census Introduction

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Black Than Blue: Politics and Power in the 2019 Black Census Introduction More Black than Blue: Politics and Power in the 2019 Black Census Introduction The Black Futures Lab’s Black Census Project is the largest survey of Black people conducted in the United States since Reconstruction. Reached through online outreach methods and community partnerships, over 30,000 Black people from across the country participated in the Black Census Project, providing experiences, views and opinions about politics, society, and the opportunities and challenges facing Black communities and the nation. The Black Census Project amplifes the concerns and aspirations of the most politically and civically engaged Black adults in the U.S., revealing issues critical to activating and engaging Black communities in the years ahead. 1 More Black than Blue: Politics and Power in the 2019 Black Census | Black Futures Lab The Black Futures Lab works to make Black communities powerful in politics. Launched in 2018, the Black Futures Lab strengthens the capacity of Black communities across the United States to build independent, progressive, Black political power. We know that the challenges facing Black communities are complex, and the solutions to those challenges require innovation, experimentation, and Black political power. To conduct the Census, the Black Futures Lab worked in The report reveals that many Black Census respondents partnership with more than 30 grassroots organizations are highly engaged in elections: Not only did more than serving Black communities nationwide. The Black Futures 73 percent report voting in 2016, but 40 percent also report Lab also partnered with 2 of the largest online civil rights some other form of electoral activity, such as engaging as organizations serving Black communities and their allies— donors, volunteers, or canvassers. Yet despite the notable PushBlack and Color of Change. As a result, the Black Census level of participation, most respondents believe that the includes populations that are usually not represented or are Black community is not highly valued in return: 52 percent of underrepresented in traditional surveys, such as homeless Black Census respondents say that politicians do not care people, incarcerated people, LGBTQ people, Black Republicans about Black people, and an additional 35 percent assert that and conservatives, Black immigrants, and mixed-raced people politicians only care a little. with a Black parent, among others. The Black Census is not a traditional probabilistic survey sample, which ofen fails to There is a high degree of agreement among Black Census fully represent populations whose experiences are important respondents—including those most engaged in elections— to understanding the complexity of Black life. Instead, the on both the prescription of ills in the community and the Black Census utilized unique survey collection methods that potential policy solutions to those challenges. In other words, drew on robust online networks and sent local organizers into Black Census respondents know what to do to address the Black businesses, churches, libraries, barbershops and other problems Black communities face and many are actively community gathering places from North Carolina to Nevada, engaged in the political and electoral system to bring about providing a rare and important opportunity to hear and learn change. Yet too ofen, urgent concerns go unheard: It is vital from voices too ofen at the margins of America’s political that the political system listen, engage and respond to the debate. concerns and needs of Black communities. As the unwavering base of the Democratic Party, if the politically engaged This is the frst in a series of reports on the Black Census, Black population ceased to vote and gave up on the system, focusing on the most pressing economic and criminal justice it would upend the Democratic Party and have devastating issues among Black Census respondents, with a spotlight efects on our democracy as a whole. on how respondents are engaged in the electoral process. 2 More Black than Blue: Politics and Power in the 2019 Black Census | Black Futures Lab Drawing on Black Political Networks: Black Census Project Methodology The Black Census is a self-administered survey conducted online and in person in 2018. It was originally developed by Darnell Moore, Brittney Cooper, Bryan Epps, Kasim Ortiz, Melanye Price, Julie Martinez, and Edgar Rivera Colon for the Black Lives Matter Global Network, and was adapted with permission by the Black Futures Lab in partnership with Color of Change, Dēmos, and Socioanalítica Research. Socioanalítica Research re-designed the survey. Respondents were able to access the Black Census in a number of ways. The Black Futures Lab and its partners conducted a dynamic online outreach efort to promote the Black Census Project website (www.blackcensus.org) including texts, email blasts, and a social media strategy with custom graphics and infuencers deployed to promote the site. About two-thirds of respondents accessed the Black Census by visiting the website landing page. The other third of respondents took the survey through the Black Census partners in the feld. Black Census Project respondents were reached in person by trained Black organizers in 28 states. The Black Futures Lab worked with It was important to the Black Futures Lab not to conduct a Celeste Faison and Associates to train 106 Black organizers traditional probabilistic survey sample, as traditional methods in the survey methodology alongside community organizing can exclude important information about communities that methods. The partners who felded the survey included are under-represented. The Black Futures Lab was intentional organizations such as the Hood Incubator in California, Friends about oversampling communities where rich information and Families of Louisiana’s Incarcerated Children (FFLIC) in about their experiences, the challenges they face, or their Louisiana, the TAKE (Transgender Advocates Knowledgeable vision for the future is ofen not available. Surveys are Empowering) Resource Center in Alabama, the Miami Workers themselves political—for example, some Census surveys were Center in Florida, and Southerners on New Ground (SONG) in used to justify the classifcation of Black people as mentally Georgia. (See the Appendix for a full list of partners.) unft.1 The Black Census Project designed a survey that was Partner organizations developed feld plans that took them intended to serve a political purpose: to make the case that into communities to administer the survey. People taking the Black communities are not getting our needs met from politics, survey in person were given iPads to collect responses, using and this impacts the way that Black communities understand an app that could be used with or without internet access. the challenges that our communities face, and the solutions People reached by the organizers were also given the option needed to address those problems. The broad sample size and to answer the survey online with a referral link unique to each diversity of respondents makes it possible to analyze various organization. Finally, some partners also distributed surveys segments of the sample with confdence, focusing on how among incarcerated Black people. The reach of the partners segments of respondents difer from one another. On some and the diverse Black communities they serve allowed the issues, the diferences are minor between various segments Black Census to reach various Black communities and Black of respondents. On other questions the social, economic, people from diverse backgrounds. Respondents were not paid political, and lived experiences come to the fore and shed light incentives to participate. on how these diferences shape many of the debates within the wider Black community. 3 More Black than Blue: Politics and Power in the 2019 Black Census | Black Futures Lab Who Are the Black Census Respondents? Because traditional surveys too ofen erase the diverse 2.6 percent of Black Census respondents did not complete experiences of Black people and particular segments of the high school. In spite of having a higher educational attainment Black community, the Black Census Project intentionally than Black people nationally, the economic condition of Black oversampled certain populations: Black Census respondents Census respondents seems to be worse. The Black Census are younger, more likely to be female, and more likely to sample reports slightly lower household income than Black identify as LGBTQ+ than the Black population as a whole. The adults nationally: 57.2 percent report earning less than $50,000, Black Census sample has a higher educational attainment while 53 percent of Black adults nationally report the same. than the adult Black population nationally (nearly a ffh has Most Americans rely on homeownership to build the majority earned an advanced degree), yet respondents report slightly of their wealth.6 The homeownership rate for the Black Census lower household income than the typical Black household respondents is also lower than that of Black adults nationally. and are less likely to be homeowners—factors which may be Black Census respondents report a homeownership rate of 28.5 related to the relative youth of Black Census respondents. percent, but Black adults nationally have a rate approaching 2 These divergences illuminate the diferences within the Black times that percentage—45.7 percent.7 community, enabling the Census to include communities that are ofen lef out and to understand the diversity
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