Hicks: “”: A Review

“Mendeley”: A Review

Alison Hicks ([email protected]) Humanities Research and Instruction Librarian, University of Colorado, Boulder

On its website, Mendeley pulling out citation information from the PDF (http://www.mendeley.com/) refers to itself as where possible. If the document’s citation in- a “Reference Manager and Academic Social formation does not automatically upload Network”. In Wikipedia, it is categorized as a (scanned copies of ILL articles are problematic, “Reference Management Tool”. Similar prod- for example) it is possible to add citation infor- ucts, such as Papers and Colwiz, call themselves mation by hand or to check and add the citation “Personal Research Libraries” or “Research from . I can then sync the desk- Management, Collaboration and Productivity in top Mendeley with the web-based version, as one place”. These varying methods of classify- well as an iPhone or iPad app, which would en- ing this new type of tool demonstrate the confu- able me to organize or read citations and papers sion about what Mendeley is and what it can do on the go. So far, this functions very similarly to for the user. The answer is quite a lot. traditional tools such as RefWorks or EndNote.

Created in 2007 in London, Mendeley draws its However, where Mendeley differs from tradi- name from the biologist Gregor Mendel and the tional tools is that it also builds in an element of chemist Dmitri Mendeleyev whose research citation social networking. If, for example, I find looked at cross pollination of plant traits and the a great article, I can search for this paper in the prediction of undiscovered chemical elements. Mendeley database of user-stored citations to In a fitting analogy, Mendeley claims that users see related or similar research. I can also pull up will similarly be able to “trace how ideas and citations from the original article bibliography academic theories evolve and cross-pollinate and add these to my Mendeley account. It is each other... and help you discover new litera- then possible to use my institution’s open URL ture based on the known elements in your li- resolver to check local library holdings, down- brary.” Since its inception, Mendeley has grown load the article PDF if it is available and add it to exponentially and at the time of writing includes my personal library. This is not a completely citations to almost 90,000,000 articles, and close seamless experience yet, and some parts are to 100,000 registered users in the most popular marked as experimental on the Mendeley web- discipline (biological sciences) alone. While it site. However, when it works, it is impressive. remains difficult to classify, however, it is clear Related research suggestions are drawn from that Mendeley builds on and combines tradi- tags that users add to citations as well as seman- tional reference management tools such as Ref- tic analysis. Works or EndNote, with academic social net- working tools such as LinkedIn or academia.edu Finally, Mendeley offers strong people-oriented to create a super category of productivity tools or collaborative tools too. On setting up an ac- that may even rival Google Scholar. count with Mendeley, the user creates a profile of research interests (no FaceBook style relation- What Does It Do? ship questions here!) which populates the user directory. This can then be searched by user or On a basic level, Mendeley stores citations and research interest e.g. linguistics. People can also . So, if I were starting a new project and I be added as contacts to build a network of col- found 30 papers that I was reading for my litera- leagues. Alternatively, the user can also set their ture review, I could download them to my com- profile to be private. Due to the privacy features, puter and add the PDFs to my desktop Mende- it is not possible to see what other researchers ley client. Mendeley would store and organize are reading. Private, invite-only or open groups these papers for me, including automatically can also be set up, which allow people to colla-

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Hicks: “Mendeley”: A Review

borate on building shared collections of cita- Mendeley is not without its drawbacks. Its inte- tions. This is useful not only for colleagues gration with academic databases is not as tho- working together but also for people looking to rough as EndNote or RefWorks, and as databas- build up collaborative bibliographies on specific es protect their own citation managers, it is hard research areas. to imagine how it will become more user- friendly. Currently the web importer takes Logistics “snapshots” of article pages, rather than import- ing full citation or folder information. Conse- There are three different levels of accounts; the quently for researchers who rely heavily on easi- basic free version allows for 500MB of personal ly dumping data into their citation manager this space and 500MB of shared space as well as 5 is likely to be ineffective. Another issue that is private groups. Other plans range from particularly relevant for libraries is the potential $5/month for 7GB space to $10/month for conflict with copyright and document sharing 15GB. Mendeley integrates with Windows, Mac between groups. Private groups can share doc- and Linux, as well as all browsers. There is also uments easily, thus potentially circumventing a wealth of plugins and extra features that cover copyright restrictions. However, email has long most eventualities; specific highlights include facilitated similar document sharing between the ability to import documents from other ref- cross-institutional teams and the problem is not erence management tools and the ability to link limited to Mendeley. Finally, mobile users are Mendeley to Microsoft Office and Open Office. limited to Apple devices, which are the only The web importer allows the importing of web- supported apps. pages and articles from academic databases such as ISI, EBSCO, and JSTOR, among others, al- Mendeley and Libraries though this is not as straightforward or useful as tools such as RefWorks that are supported by It is vital that libraries are aware of the possibili- academic databases. Finally there is integration ties of Mendeley. The tool is extremely popular with most webmail clients in order to build con- among faculty and graduate students, and as a tact lists, and for those who can’t live without free, non-institutionally limited tool, its influ- traditional social media, there is even the possi- ence is only likely to grow. Specific library fea- bility to sign in using a Facebook profile. tures can be hard to navigate however, for ex- ample, setting up the Open URL resolver, and Analysis additional help may need to be offered to re- searchers. Furthermore, the open nature of the Mendeley is an impressive tool. It marries most group features does raise questions about copy- of the functionality of traditional reference man- right and the sharing of articles so it is vital that agement tools with the growing collaborative libraries are aware of how their resources may nature of academia while allowing the user full be being used. control over documents and personal profiles. The related research feature is a remarkable at- In conclusion, Mendeley is an exciting tool that tempt to capitalize on the “recommend” feature brings many new features to the world of scho- that Amazon uses so well, while acknowledging larly communication. While traditional citation the importance of the academic conversation managers should not yet be forgotten, programs and communities of practice. This tool will be such as Mendeley and Colwiz have definitely especially useful for graduate students who can shown how the power of Web 2.0 can encourage take advantage of new technology to easily link innovative and useful developments in research to and learn from the expert research in their and academia. discipline, as well as providing another way to complement traditional research skills. The Acknowledgements number of researchers already using this tool makes it extremely effective, as does the ability My thanks go to my colleague Caroline Sinkin- to create a virtual workspace to store and anno- son who pointed out the potential problem with tate PDFs. copyright.

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