Abbey, Cherie D., Ed. Profiles of People of Interest
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DOCUMENT RESUME ED 422 217 SO 028 992 AUTHOR Harris, Laurie Lanzen, Ed.; Abbey, Cherie D., Ed. TITLE Biography Today. Profiles of People of Interest to Young Readers. Artists Series. Vol. 1, 1996. ISBN ISBN-0-7808-0067-2 PUB DATE 1996-00-00 NOTE 210p. AVAILABLE FROM Omnigraphics, Inc., 2500 Penobscot Building, Detroit, MI 48226. PUB TYPE Books (010) EDRS PRICE MF01/PC09 Plus Postage. DESCRIPTORS Art Education; *Biographies; *Childrens Literature; Current Events; Elementary Secondary Education; *Inventions; Popular Culture; Profiles; Recreational Reading; Researchers; Role Models; Scholarship; *Scientists; Student Interests; Supplementary Reading Materials ABSTRACT This issue of "Biography Today" features 18 short biographies about artists in a format young readers can enjoy and understand. Each entry provides at least one picture of the individual profiled, and bold-faced rubrics lead the reader to information on birth, youth, early memories, education, first jobs, marriage and family, career highlights, memorable experiences, hobbies, and honors and awards. Entries also provide information on further reading for readers. Obituary entries also are included to provide a perspective on an individual's entire career. Among the artists featured are: Ansel Adams (obituary), Romare Bearden (obituary), Margaret Bourke-White, Alexander Calder (obituary), Marc Chagall (obituary), Helen Frankenthaler, Jasper Johns, Jacob Lawrence, Henry Moore (obituary), Grandma Moses (obituary), Louise Nevelson (obituary), Georgia O'Keeffe (obituary), Gordon Parks, I. M. Pei, Diego Rivera (obituary), Norman Rockwell (obituary), Andy Warhol (obituary), and Frank Lloyd Wright (obituary).(RJC) ******************************************************************************** * Reproductions supplied by EDRS are the best that can be made * * from the original document. * ******************************************************************************** TT O'Keeffe\ ChaIU Helen Fratikenthatcr, C\1 Cai ta 00 CN1 ^ cit \ mewnemeewiliesem U S DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION Office of Educational Research and Imorterwriore EDUCATIONAL RESOURCES INFORMATHIN PERMISSION TO REPRODUCE AND CENTER (ERICI 101/This DISSEMINATE THIS MATERIAL HAS document has been reoroduced as received from me person or organization :EEN GRANTE: Sy originating it 0 Minor changes nave been made to La/4f Ley_ L0.1-1 mprove reproduction quality gar Points of view or opinions stated in this document do not necessarily represent `YO THE EDUCATIONAL RESOURCES official OERI position or policy INFORMATION CENTER IERIC) 1 ii amillinj!MfbLiss-rtnce- BB- MY AVNLARE BiographyProfiles of People of Interest to Young TodayReaders Artists Series Vol.1 1996 Laurie Lanzen Harris Executive Editor Cherie D. Abbey Associate Editor Omnrarkics,Ono. Penobscot Building Detroit, MI 48226 3 Laurie Lanzen Harris, Executive Editor Cherie D. Abbey, Associate Editor Barry Puckett, Research Associate Omnigraphics, Inc. * * * Matt Barbour, Production Manager Laurie Lanzen Harris, Vice President, Editorial Director Peter E. Ruffner, Vice President, Administration James A. Sellgren, Vice President, Operations and Finance Jane Steele, Vice President, Research * Frederick G. Ruffner, Jr., Publisher Copyright @1996Omnigraphics, Inc. ISBN0-7808-0067-2 The information in this publication was compiled from the sources cited and from other sources considered reliable. While every possible effort has been made to ensure reliability, the publisher will not assume liability for damages caused by inaccuracies in the data, and makes no warranty, ex- press or implied, on the accuracy of the information contained herein. This book is printed on acid-free paper meeting the ANSIZ39.48Standard. The infinity symbol that appears above indicates that the paper in this book meets that standard. Printed in the United States Contents Preface 5 Ansel Adams 1902-1984 (Obituary) 9 American Nature Photographer Romare Bearden 1912?-1988 (Obituary) 17 American Collage Artist Margaret Bourke-White 1904-1971 (Obituary) 26 American Photographer Alexander Calder 1898-1976 (Obituary) 36 American Sculptor and Creator of Mobiles Marc Chagall 1887-1985 (Obituary) 46 Russian Painter and Stained-Glass Artist Helen Frankenthaler 1928- 56 American Abstract Painter Jasper Johns 1930- 63 American Pop-Art Painter Jacob Lawrence 1917- 71 American Painter of African-American Themes Henry Moore 1898-1986 (Obituary) 80 English Sculptor Grandma Moses 1860-1961(Obituary) 89 American Folk Artist and Primitivist Painter Louise Nevelson 1899-1988 (Obituary) 97 Russian-American Sculptor Georgia O'Keeffe 1887-1986 (Obituary) 106 American Painter Gordon Parks 1912- 114 American Photographer and Filmmaker 3 I.M. Pei 1917- 124 Chinese-American Architect Diego Rivera 1886-1957 (Obituary) 134 Mexican Painter and Muralist Norman Rockwell 1894-1978 (Obituary) 141 American Painter and Illustrator Andy Warhol 1928?-1987 (Obituary) 152 American Pop-Art Painter, Silk-Screen Artist, and Filmmaker Frank Lloyd Wright 1869-1959 (Obituary) 160 American Architect Photo and Illustration Credits 171 Name Index 173 General Index 179 Places of Birth Index 199 Birthday Index (by month and day) 207 People to Appear in Future Issues 211 4 Preface Welcome to the first volume of the new Biography Today Artists Series. We are publishing this new series in response to the growing number of suggestions from our readers, who want more coverage of more people in Biography Today. This is one of five new volumes, covering Authors, Artists, Scientists and Inventors, Sports Figures, and World Leaders, that will be appearing in 1996 as part of the Subject Series of the Biography Today Library. Each of these hardcover volumes will be 200 pages in length and will cover approximately 20 individuals of interest to readers aged 9 and above. The length and format of the entries will be like those found in the regular issues of Biography Today, but there will be no duplication be- tween the regular series and the special subject volumes. The Plan of the Work As with the regular issues of Biography Today, this special subject volume on Artists was especially created to appeal to young readers in a format they can enjoy reading and readily understand. Each volume contains al- phabetically arranged sketches. Each entry provides at least one picture of the individual profiled, and bold-faced rubrics lead the reader to informa- tion on birth, youth, early memories, education, first jobs, marriage and family, career highlights, memorable experiences, major influences, and honors and awards. Each of the entries ends with a list of easily accessible sources designed to lead the student to further reading on the individual and a current address. Obituary entries are also included, written to pro- vide a perspective on the individual's entire career. Obituaries are clearly marked in both the table of contents and at the beginning of the entry. Biographies are prepared by Omni editors after extensive research, utiliz- ing the most current materials available. Those sources that are generally available to students appear in the list of further reading at the end of the sketch. Indexes To provide easy access to entries, each issue of the regular Biography Today series and each volume of the Subject Series contains a Name Index, General Index covering occupations, organizations, and ethnic and minority origins, Places of Birth Index, and Birthday Index. These indexes cumulate with each succeeding volume or issue. Each of the volumes in the Subject Series will be indexed as part of these cumulative indexes, so that readers can locate information on all individuals covered in either the regular or the special volumes. 5 Our Advisors This new member of the Biography Today Library of publications was re- viewed by an Advisory Board comprised of librarians, children's litera- ture specialists, and reading instructors so that we could make sure that the concept of this publicationto provide a readable and accessible bi- ographical magazine for young readerswas on target. They evaluated the title as it developed, and their suggestions have proved invaluable. Any errors, however, are ours alone. We'd like to list the Advisory Board members, and to thank them for their efforts. Sandra Arden Assistant Director, Retired Troy Public Library Troy, MI Gail Beaver Ann Arbor Huron High School Library and University of Michigan School of Information and Library Studies Ann Arbor, MI Marilyn Bethel Pompano Beach Branch Library Pompano Beach, FL Eileen Butterfield Waterford Public Library Waterford, CT Linda Carpino Detroit Public Library Detroit, MI Helen Gregory Grosse Pointe Public Library Grosse Pointe, MI Jane Klasing School Board of Broward County, Retired Fort Lauderdale, FL Marlene Lee Broward County Public Library System Fort Lauderdale, FL Judy Liskov Waterford Public Library Waterford, CT Sylvia Mavrogenes Miami-Dade Public Library System Miami, FL Carole J. McColloughWayne State University School of Library Science Detroit, MI Deborah Rutter Russell Library Middletown, CT Barbara Sawyer Groton Public Library and Information Center Groton, CT 6 a Renee Schwartz School Board of Broward County Fort Lauderdale, FL Lee Sprince Broward West Regional Library Fort Lauderdale, FL Susan Stewart Birney Middle School Reading Laboratory, Retired Southfield, MI Ethel Stoloff Librarian, Birney Middle School, Retired Southfield, MI Our Advisory Board stressed to us that we should not shy away from controversial or unconventional people in our profiles, and