Cincinnati Artists and the Lure of Germany in the Nineteenth Century

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Cincinnati Artists and the Lure of Germany in the Nineteenth Century Queen City Heritage Bust of Marquis de Lafayette by Frederick Eckstein, 1825. Cincinnati Art Museum, The Edwin and Virginia Irwin Memorial. (Figure 1) Winter 1999 Cincinnati Artists and the Lure of Germany Cincinnati Artists and the Lure of Germany in the Nineteenth Century John Wilson 1788; the German Johan Heckewelder wrote the first account of Cincinnati and the surrounding area in 1792. By 1840, 30 percent of the city's population At the civic and emotional center of the was German-speaking, prompting city officials to city of Cincinnati stands a graceful, monumental publish ordinances in both German and English, and bronze allegorical figure of water. Water showers prompting the usual social discrimination. Germans from the palms of her hands at the end of her out- settled into various neighborhoods, the most celebrat- stretched arms. Residents know the figure well; the ed of which was "Over-the-Rhine," so-named because plaza on which it sits, Fountain Square, has drawn the immigrants jocularly referred to the Miami-Erie Cincinnatians for over a century to celebrate sporting Canal that ran east-west north of downtown before and military victories, and continues to draw contro- curving south to the Ohio River as "The Rhine." To versy as disparate groups of all political persuasions get to the neighborhood from downtown, one had to exercise their right of freedom of speech under the go "over" the Rhine. First Amendment to the Constitution. During the While German artists were among the city's Oktoberfest-an homage not only to earliest to work in Cincinnati, the first of note was Cincinnati's lost heritage as a brewing center but also Frederick Eckstein, one of a family of artists, and who to its sister city link with Munich-as crowds listen to had trained at the Academy in Berlin under Johann bands and celebrate the end of the stifling Cincinnati Gottfried Schadow.1 Eckstein arrived in Cincinnati humidity, a glimpse of the fountain reinforces the late in 1823 from Philadelphia where he had lived feeling that there are few places in North America since 1794 and where with Charles Willson Peale he that bring German life and culture so clearly to mind. helped to establish the Pennsylvania Academy of the The sculpture, The Genius of Water, Fine Arts. Teaching at the school belonging to his dedicated in 1871 and known in Cincinnati as the sisters-in-law, Eckstein instantly became the most Tyler Davidson Fountain (after the brother-in-law notable artist in the city. Eckstein had exquisite tim- and partner of the donor, Henry Probasco) is the work ing, making a life mask of Andrew Jackson during the of August Von Kreling (1819-1876). Its presence in general's visit to Cincinnati in 1825, which was Cincinnati is emblematic of the almost unquestion- exhibited at the visit of the Revolutionary War hero able focus on Germany by Cincinnatians for artistic the Marquis de Lafayette that May. Eckstein mod- matters in the nineteenth century. Occasionally, eled a bust of Lafayette as well, despite the fact that Italy, France, or Great Britain would draw artists the marquis was only in Cincinnati for a day. from the city for their training, but Germany, in par- Eckstein evidently made sketches and notes from ticular Diisseldorf and Munich, attracted Cincinnati's which to model a bust (Fig. i), noted as "a good like- artists for the quality of their art schools and the ness"2 and he may well have fashioned it not to sell, resources of the collections. but to show off the abilities of the artist as no other Cincinnati's German heritage and large casts have survived and the original remained with German-speaking districts had much to do with the the family until 1957, when the Cincinnati Art attraction of German art schools. Germans had been Museum acquired it. a part of Cincinnati almost since its founding in Traditionally trained in Europe, Eckstein John Wilson earned master has recently published and doctoral degrees from American Art in the Procter & the Courtauld Institute of Art, Gamble Collection: The University of London. Historic Cincinnati Collection. Formerly curator of painting and sculpture at the Cincinnati Art Museum, he Queen City Heritage Summer Pastorale (View of Kallenfels) by Thomas W. Whittredge, 1853. Indianapolis Museum of Art, Daniel P. Erwin Fund. (Figure 2) Winter 1999 Cincinnati Artists and the Lure of Germany 5 undoubtedly aspired to bring similar training to summer 1852 or the dramatic landscape near Cincinnati, a city already with pretensions as a center Kallenfels in the Nahe Valley. Frequently Whittredge of learning. He lobbied for the establishment of a mixed sites in the same painting for artistic effect, European-style academy of art not only to train and his scenes ranged from somewhat romanticized artists, but to exhibit their work, casts, and the work vistas of the towering rocks, such as his Summer of foreign artists living and dead, and to provide lec- Pastorale, View of Kallenfels (1853, Indianapolis tures on a wide variety of art-related subjects. Museum of Art, Fig. 2) painted for E. J. Mathews of Formally established in 1827, The Academy of Fine Cincinnati,8 to his View of Kallenfels (Cincinnati Art Arts was dead the next year when popular sentiment Museum, Fig. 3) of July 1856, which emphasized not favored a more practical academy, which later became only the rocky mound of Steinkallenfels as it casts a the Ohio Mechanics Institute.1 Yet Eckstein's influ- shadow on the village, but also the bleak hills beyond ence should not be underestimated. He was the first the wooded copses. This picture also contains what master of Hiram Powers, the United States's most appears to be a funeral procession as it makes its way important neo-classical sculptor, and of Shobal to a walled cemetery. Clevenger, a sculptor of considerable promise who Whittredge also used the Nahe Valley died young. His efforts influenced most artists work- landscape as a setting for other works, such as The ing in Cincinnati at the time, and he is known, not Pilgrims of Saint Roch (private collection, California), unjustifiably, as the father of Cincinnati Art. a painting of such significance to the artist that he The first artist of any consequence to recalled it as one of his major works half-a-century leave the Cincinnati area and study abroad was later in his autobiography.9 This painting is set at Thomas Worthington Whittredge. Already an estab- Rochusberg, above Bingen, where the Nahe meets the lished artist in Cincinnati, Whittredge left in 1849 Rhine.10 The banners held by the figures heading with a $1,000 letter of credit and several commissions down the hill suggests that the painting may illus- for paintings in hand. Though his autobiography trate the return of pilgrims after the procession and claims he originally intended simply to travel in Mass, part of the annual festival of St. Roch, held the Europe, without taking any formal lessons, first Sunday after the August 15 feast of the Whittredge could not have been unaware of the signif- Assumption. The painting emphasizes the high open icance of Diisseldorf when he left the United States.5 plains, which lends even more solace to the grove of In Diisseldorf he worked with Emanuel Leutze, rented trees and the shrine where the pilgrims rest. Lessing a garret from Andreas Achenbach while avoiding for- painted similar views of the Nahe Valley, which also mal lessons, and later studied with Carl Friedrich made their way, undoubtedly via Whittredge, to Lessing and Johann Schirmer. Whittredge quickly Cincinnati, and which likewise take on a more absorbed the Diisseldorf manner and most of the work romantic and mysterious air, such as the Landscape he sent back to Cincinnati reflected the current work (1862, Cincinnati Art Museum), painted two years of Lessing and later Schirmer.6 after Whittredge had returned to the United States. Whittredge traveled much while living When the influence of the Barbizon in Diisseldorf. He later recalled, "I frequently went to school reached Dusseldorf, Whittredge's work the Hague, Dresden, Berlin and Antwerp with an changed accordingly. Anthony Janson has noted that occasional short visit to Paris to see the pictures, but Johann Schirmer began to work in a Barbizon manner for the most part I kept my studio in the old town. with a particularly German sensibility, and My summers were spent in Westphalia, in the Hartz Whittredge's paintings fell into line with Schirmer's [sic] Mountains or in the more immediate neighbor- method.11 Two of the works that Whittredge sent hood of Diisseldorf."7 Much of the work Whittredge back to Cincinnati are distinctly in this style: The sent back to Cincinnati contained motifs from these Mill, 1852, and Landscape in Westphalia, 1853 (both travels, especially trips to the Harz Mountains in late in the Cincinnati Art Museum).12 Whittredge painted Queen City Heritage View of Kallenfels by Thomas W. Whittredge, 1856. Cincinnati Art Museum, Gift of Mary Hanna. (Figure 3) Winter 1999 Cincinnati Artists and the Lure of Germany The Mill by Thomas W. Whittredge, 1852. Cincinnati Art Museum, Bequest of Reuben Springer. (Figure 4) Queen City Heritage The Mill (Fig. 4) for Reuben Springer, one of acquaintance" and he introduced Whittredge "into Cincinnati's greatest patrons of the arts, and he paint- society of fast, extravagant people."20 He and ed Landscape in Westphalia (Fig. 5) for George Ward Whittredge soon traveled to Dusseldorf where they Nichols, instrumental in founding what became the both joined Leutze in preparing Washington Crossing Art Academy of Cincinnati. Both paintings feature the Delaware.
Recommended publications
  • Illustrations of Selected Works in the Various National Sections of The
    SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION libraries 390880106856C A«T FALACr CttNTRAL. MVIIION "«VTH rinKT OFFICIAI ILLUSTRATIONS OF SELECTED WORKS IN THE VARIOUS NATIONAL SECTIONS OF THE DEPARTMENT OF ART WITH COMPLETE LIST OF AWARDS BY THE INTERNATIONAL JURY UNIVERSAL EXPOSITION ST. LOUIS, 1904 WITH AN INTRODUCTION BY HALSEY C. IVES, CHIEF OF THE DEPARTMENT DESCRIPTIVE TEXT FOR PAINTINGS BY CHARLES M. KURTZ, Ph.D., ASSISTANT CHIEF DESCRIPTIVE TEXT FOR SCULPTURES BY GEORGE JULIAN ZOLNAY, superintendent of sculpture division Copyr igh r. 1904 BY THE LOUISIANA PURCHASE EXPOSITION COMPANY FOR THE OFFICIAL CATALOGUE COMPANY EXECUTIVE OFFICERS OF THE DEPARTMENT OF ART Department ' B’’ of the Division of Exhibits, FREDERICK J. V. SKIFF, Director of Exhibits. HALSEY C. IVES, Chief. CHARLES M. KURTZ, Assistant Chief. GEORGE JULIAN ZOLNAY, Superintendent of the Division of Sculpture. GEORGE CORLISS, Superintendent of Exhibit Records. FREDERIC ALLEN WHITING, Superintendent of the Division of Applied Arts. WILL H. LOW, Superintendent of the Loan Division. WILLIAM HENRY FOX Secretary. INTRODUCTION BY Halsey C. Ives “All passes; art alone enduring stays to us; I lie bust outlasts the throne^ the coin, Tiberius.” A I an early day after the opening of the Exposition, it became evident that there was a large class of visitors made up of students, teachers and others, who desired a more extensive and intimate knowledge of individual works than could be gained from a cursory view, guided by a conventional catalogue. 11 undreds of letters from persons especially interested in acquiring intimate knowledge of the leading char¬ acteristics of the various schools of expression repre¬ sented have been received; indeed, for two months be¬ fore the opening of the department, every mail carried replies to such letters, giving outlines of study, courses of reading, and advice to intending visitors.
    [Show full text]
  • Issues of Gender Representation in Modern Greek Art the Case of Thaleia Flora-Caravia’S Photographic Images and Self-Portraits
    p Issues of Gender Representation in Modern Greek Art The Case of Thaleia Flora-Caravia’s Photographic Images and Self-Portraits Despoina Tsourgianni ABSTRACT There is a recent trend, mainly in the fi eld of historiography but also in art history, toward the exploration of female autobiographical discourse, whether it concerns writ- ten (autobiographies, correspondence), painted (self-portraits), or photographic data. On the basis of the highly fruitful gender perspective, this article seeks to present and interpret the numerous photographs of the well-known Greek painter Thaleia Flora- Caravia. These photographic recordings, taken almost exclusively from the painter’s unpublished personal archive, are inextricably linked to the artist’s self-portraits. This kind of cross-examination allows the reader to become familiar with the mosaic of roles and identities that constitutes the subjectivity of female artists in Greece in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. KEYWORDS: autobiography, female artist, modern Greek art, photography, self-portrait p Introduction No opening words could be more appropriate to introduce a study on twentieth- century artist representation than the verses of Rainer Maria Rilke on the painter Paula Modersohn-Becker: So free of curiosity your gaze had become, so unpossessive, of such true poverty, it no longer desired even you yourself; it wanted nothing: holy.1 aspasia Volume 13, 2019: 31–64 doi:10.3167/asp.2019.130105 32 DESPOINA TSOURGIANNI It is of key importance to note the way in which this emblematic poet of modernity perceives the ideal depiction of oneself: as one being stripped of any vanity that leads to the beautifi cation of physical characteristics.
    [Show full text]
  • A Guide for Educators and Students TABLE of CONTENTS
    The Munich Secession and America A Guide for Educators and Students TABLE OF CONTENTS FOR EDUCATORS GETTING STARTED 3 ABOUT THE FRYE 3 THE MUNICH SECESSION AND AMERICA 4 FOR STUDENTS WELCOME! 5 EXPERIENCING ART AT THE FRYE 5 A LITTLE CONTEXT 6 MAJOR THEMES 8 SELECTED WORKS AND IN-GALLERY DISCUSSION QUESTIONS The Prisoner 9 Picture Book 1 10 Dutch Courtyard 11 Calm before the Storm 12 The Dancer (Tänzerin) Baladine Klossowska 13 The Botanists 14 The Munich Secession and America January 24–April 12, 2009 SKETCH IT! 15 A Guide for Educators and Students BACK AT SCHOOL 15 The Munich Secession and America is organized by the Frye in GLOSSARY 16 collaboration with the Museum Villa Stuck, Munich, and is curated by Frye Foundation Scholar and Director Emerita of the Museum Villa Stuck, Jo-Anne Birnie Danzker. This self-guide was created by Deborah Sepulvida, the Frye’s manager of student and teacher programs, and teaching artist Chelsea Green. FOR EDUCATORS GETTING STARTED This guide includes a variety of materials designed to help educators and students prepare for their visit to the exhibition The Munich Secession and America, which is on view at the Frye Art Museum, January 24–April 12, 2009. Materials include resources and activities for use before, during, and after visits. The goal of this guide is to challenge students to think critically about what they see and to engage in the process of experiencing and discussing art. It is intended to facilitate students’ personal discoveries about art and is aimed at strengthening the skills that allow students to view art independently.
    [Show full text]
  • Thomas Cole Thomas Cole Was Recognized As the “Father
    Thomas Cole Thomas Cole was recognized as the “father of the Hudson River School of painting and hence one of the figures most directly involved in the development of a native tradition of American art...” He was “considered by his contemporaries the leading landscape painter in America...” Thomas Cole was born on February 1, 1801, in Lancashire, England. He was seventh of eight children and the only son of James and Mary Cole. His father was a woolen manufacturer who fell on hard times. Because of this, they moved to a nearby town where Thomas was apprenticed as a calico designer and where he learned the art of engraving. He especially enjoyed walking in the countryside with his youngest sister, playing the flute, and composing poetry. He was an avid reader and became interested in the natural beauties of the North American states. Thomas’ father caught his son’s enthusiasm. He moved his family to Philadelphia where he began business as a dry goods merchant. Thomas took up the trade of wood engraving. The family was soon moved again. This time to Steubenville, Ohio, but Thomas remained in Philadelphia. Not long afterwards, he sailed to St. Eustatius in the West Indies where he made sketches of what to him was nature in a grand form of wonder and beauty. A few months later, he returned to the US and joined his father in Ohio. There he helped his father by drawing and designing patterns for wallpaper. A book offered to him by a German portrait painter gave him information on design, composition, and color.
    [Show full text]
  • The Relevance of Drawing for Artistic Education at the Academy of Fine Arts Munich and Its Significance in International Contexts
    “You Have to Draw with More Attention, More Dedication” The Relevance of Drawing for Artistic Education at the Academy of Fine Arts Munich and its Significance in International Contexts Johannes Kirschenmann and Caroline Sternberg Throughout the Age of Enlightenment in Europe in the late eighteenth century, radical changes occurred in the understanding of art.1 From then on, the general and esthetic education of the human being have been emphasized and one was convinced of the teachability of art. The reason was twofold: drawing was supposed to shape the taste of future producers, and the arts were ascribed ethical, moral and political functions. In numerous art schools, drawing lessons were now being taken up that not only fine arts benefited from but also craft: over 100 academies were founded in Europe during this period.2 In 1770 in Munich, for instance, Elector Max III. Joseph decided to turn a private artistic circle gathered for life drawing and modeling sessions into an official “drawing school” (» Fig. 1).3 The Munich art academy as a public institution was formed relatively late in the Eu- ropean context. Following the example of the Parisian academy, the first art schools were founded in German countries in the seventeenth century – in Augsburg, Nuremberg, Vienna and Berlin.4 In the eighteenth century a huge number of art schools followed. Several European capitals installed art schools in the first half of the eighteenth century, 1 For the quotation in the title, see footnote 29. 2 Pevsner 1986, p. 144; Heilmann/Nanobashvili/Teutenberg 2015, pp. 5–8; Kemp 1979, pp.
    [Show full text]
  • The Elegant Home
    THE ELEGANT HOME Select Furniture, Silver, Decorative and Fine Arts Monday November 13, 2017 Tuesday November 14, 2017 Los Angeles THE ELEGANT HOME Select Furniture, Silver, Decorative and Fine Arts Monday November 13, 2017 at 10am Tuesday November 14, 2017 at 10am Los Angeles BONHAMS BIDS INQUIRIES Automated Results Service 7601 W. Sunset Boulevard +1 (323) 850 7500 European Furniture and +1 (800) 223 2854 Los Angeles, California 90046 +1 (323) 850 6090 fax Decorative Arts bonhams.com Andrew Jones ILLUSTRATIONS To bid via the internet please visit +1 (323) 436 5432 Front cover: Lot 215 (detail) PREVIEW www.bonhams.com/24071 [email protected] Day 1 session page: Friday, November 10 12-5pm Lot 733 (detail) Saturday, November 11 12-5pm Please note that telephone bids American Furniture and Day 2 session page: Sunday, November 12 12-5pm must be submitted no later Decorative Arts Lot 186 (detail) than 4pm on the day prior to Brooke Sivo Back cover: Lot 310 (detail) SALE NUMBER: 24071 the auction. New bidders must +1 (323) 436 5420 Lots 1 - 899 also provide proof of identity [email protected] and address when submitting CATALOG: $35 bids. Telephone bidding is only Decorative Arts and Ceramics available for lots with a low Jennifer Kurtz estimate in excess of $1000. +1 (323) 436 5478 [email protected] Please contact client services with any bidding inquiries. Silver and Objects of Vertu Aileen Ward Please see pages 321 to 323 +1 (323) 436 5463 for bidder information including [email protected] Conditions of Sale, after-sale collection, and shipment.
    [Show full text]
  • The Charles Hosmer Morse Museum of American Art Receives the Extraordinary American Art Collection of Theodore E
    March 9, 2021 CONTACT: FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE Emily Sujka Cell: (407) 907-4021 Office: (407) 645-5311, ext. 109 [email protected] The Charles Hosmer Morse Museum of American Art Receives the Extraordinary American Art Collection of Theodore E. Stebbins Jr. and Susan Cragg Stebbins Note to Editors: Attached is a high-resolution image of Theodore E. Stebbins Jr. and Susan Cragg Stebbins. Images of several paintings in the gift are available via this Dropbox link: https://www.dropbox.com/sh/7d3r2vyp4nyftmi/AABg2el2ZCP180SIEX2GTcFTa?dl=0. WINTER PARK, FL—Theodore E. Stebbins Jr. and Susan Cragg Stebbins have given their outstanding collection of American art to The Charles Hosmer Morse Museum of American Art in Winter Park, Florida. The couple have made their gift in honor of Mrs. Stebbins’s parents, Evelyn and Henry Cragg, longtime residents of Winter Park. Mr. Cragg was a member of the Charles Homer Morse Foundation board of trustees from its founding in 1976 until his death in 1988. It is impossible to think about American art scholarship, museum culture, and collecting without the name Theodore Stebbins coming to mind. Stebbins has had an illustrious career as a professor of art history and as curator at the Yale University Art Gallery (1968–77), the Museum of Fine Arts, Boston (1977–2000), and the Harvard Art Museums (2001–14). Many of Stebbins’s former students occupy positions of importance throughout the art world. Among his numerous publications are his broad survey of American works on paper, American Master Drawings and Watercolors: A History of Works on Paper from Colonial Times to the Present (1976), and his definitive works on American painter Martin Johnson Heade (1819–1904) including the Life and Work of Martin Johnson Heade (2000).
    [Show full text]
  • A Finding Aid to the Henry Mosler Papers, 1856-1929, in the Archives of American Art
    A Finding Aid to the Henry Mosler Papers, 1856-1929, in the Archives of American Art Stephanie Ashley Funding for the processing and digitization of this collection was provided by the Joseph F. McCrindle Foundation and the Terra Foundation for American Art. May 02, 2012 Archives of American Art 750 9th Street, NW Victor Building, Suite 2200 Washington, D.C. 20001 https://www.aaa.si.edu/services/questions https://www.aaa.si.edu/ Table of Contents Collection Overview ........................................................................................................ 1 Administrative Information .............................................................................................. 1 Biographical Note............................................................................................................. 2 Scope and Content Note................................................................................................. 2 Arrangement..................................................................................................................... 3 Names and Subjects ...................................................................................................... 3 Container Listing ............................................................................................................. 5 Series 1: Biographical Materials, 1863-1892, 1921................................................. 5 Series 2: Letters, 1861-circa 1920........................................................................... 6 Series 3:
    [Show full text]
  • Mackenzie, Donald Ralph. PAINTERS in OHIO, 1788-1860, with a BIOGRAPHICAL INDEX
    This dissertation h been microfilmed exactly as received Mic 61—925 MacKENZIE, Donald Ralph. PAINTERS IN OHIO, 1788-1860, WITH A BIOGRAPHICAL INDEX. The Ohio State University, Ph.D., 1960 Fine A rts University Microfilms, Inc., Ann Arltor, Michigan Copyright by Donald Ralph MacKenzie 1961 PAINTERS IN OHIO, 1788-1860 WITH A BIOGRAPHICAL INDEX DISSERTATION Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy In the Graduate School of The Ohio State University By Donald Ralph MacKenzie, B. A., M. S. ****** The Ohio State University 1960 Approved by /Adviser* School oC Fine and Applied Arts PREFACE In 1953, when the author was commissioned to assemble and catalogue the many paintings owned by the Ohio Historical Society, it quickly became apparent that published reference works on early mid- western painters were sadly lacking. At that time the only source books were the standard biographical indexes of American artists, such as Mallett's Index of Artists and Mantle Fielding's Dictionary of Amer­ ican Painters. Sculptors and Engravers. The mimeographed WPA Histori­ cal Survey American Portrait Inventory (1440 Early American Portrait Artists I6b3-1860) furnished a valuable research precedent, which has since been developed and published by the New York Historical Society as the Dictionary of Artists in America 1564-1860. While this last is a milestone in research in American art history, the magnitude of its scope has resulted in incomplete coverage of many locales, especially in the Middlewest where source material is both scarce and scattered. The only book dealing exclusively with the Ohio scene is Edna Marie Clark's Ohio Art and Artists, which was published in 1932.
    [Show full text]
  • Nicholas Longworth 17 Nicholas Longworth: Art Patron of Cincinnati
    Spring 1988 Nicholas Longworth 17 Nicholas Longworth: Art Patron of Cincinnati Abby S. Schwartz ... A little bit of an ugly man came in...he came forward and, taking my hand and squeezing it hard, he looked at me with a keen, earnest gaze. ... His manners are extremely rough and almost course, but his shrewd eyes and plain manner hide a very strong mind and generous heart.1 These observations made in 1841 by the young artist Lilly Martin Spencer hardly seem appropriate for a man who was among America's wealthiest and one of Cin- cinnati's most prominent citizens. Described by another contemporary as "dry and caustic in his remarks" and "plain and careless in his dress, looking more like a beggar than a millionaire,"2 Nicholas Longworth, however eccentric and controversial, was a leading Cincinnati art patron as well as an outstanding collector and a generous supporter of the arts during the middle of the nineteenth century. Longworth's eccentricities of dress and behav- ior are well documented in photographs, portraits, and anec- dotes. While the Portrait of Nicholas Longworth by Robert Scott Duncanson (1 821-1872) portrays the subject as an important property owner and vintner, the work also docu- ments Longworth's eccentric habit of pinning notes to his suit cuffs to remind himself of important errands and appoint- ments. The portrait, painted in 18 5 8, is on permanent loan to the Cincinnati Art Museum from the Ohio College of Applied Science. An often repeated anecdote details young Abraham Lincoln's visit to Longworth's renowned gardens During the years he resided at Belmont (now where Lincoln mistook the master of the house for a gardener: the Taft Museum), 1830 until his death in 18 6 3, Longworth In the middle of the gravel path leading to a pillared portico, a amassed a personal art collection, assisted a number of artists small, queerly dressed old man, with no appearance whatever offinancially, offered advice and letters of introduction to having outgrown his old-fashioned raiment, was weeding.
    [Show full text]
  • Cincinnati Art Museum Announces 2019–2020 Exhibition Schedule
    FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE Media Contact • Jill E. Dunne • Director of Marketing and Communications 513-639-2954 • [email protected] 953 Eden Park Drive│Cincinnati, Ohio│45202 www.cincinnatiartmuseum.org *Images Available Upon Request Cincinnati Art Museum announces 2019–2020 exhibition schedule CINCINNATI—The Cincinnati Art Museum offers a one-of-a-kind lineup of new exhibitions and events starting this fall and running through summer 2020. In addition to national and international exhibitions, the museum will be hosting the four-day Art in Bloom special event, opening its accessible front entrance and unveiling the new ArtClimb staircase that opens the museum to the community. The 2019–2020 exhibition schedule sees the museum connecting Cincinnati with art from across cultures, countries and history. Each of the exhibitions offers a wide range of accompanying art-related programs, activities and special events for the community. A new member benefit, Member Mornings, allows early access to the museum for members only from 10–11 a.m. on Saturday and Sunday. Through these exhibitions, with works of art ranging from eras of antiquity to contemporary, and addressing history as well as modern social and cultural concerns, the museum hopes to further its goal of contributing to a more vibrant Cincinnati by inspiring its people and connecting our communities. General admission to the museum is free. Some exhibitions are ticketed. Cincinnati Art Museum members receive free admission to all ticketed special exhibitions as well as additional benefits. The following exhibition schedule is subject to change. Visit cincinnatiartmuseum.com for the latest information. The Levee: A Photographer in the American South October 6, 2019—February 2, 2020 Contemporary Indian photographer Sohrab Hura receives his first solo museum exhibition with The Levee: A Photographer in the American South.
    [Show full text]
  • Greek Cultures, Traditions and People
    GREEK CULTURES, TRADITIONS AND PEOPLE Paschalis Nikolaou – Fulbright Fellow Greece ◦ What is ‘culture’? “Culture is the characteristics and knowledge of a particular group of people, encompassing language, religion, cuisine, social habits, music and arts […] The word "culture" derives from a French term, which in turn derives from the Latin "colere," which means to tend to the earth and Some grow, or cultivation and nurture. […] The term "Western culture" has come to define the culture of European countries as well as those that definitions have been heavily influenced by European immigration, such as the United States […] Western culture has its roots in the Classical Period of …when, to define, is to the Greco-Roman era and the rise of Christianity in the 14th century.” realise connections and significant overlap ◦ What do we mean by ‘tradition’? ◦ 1a: an inherited, established, or customary pattern of thought, action, or behavior (such as a religious practice or a social custom) ◦ b: a belief or story or a body of beliefs or stories relating to the past that are commonly accepted as historical though not verifiable … ◦ 2: the handing down of information, beliefs, and customs by word of mouth or by example from one generation to another without written instruction ◦ 3: cultural continuity in social attitudes, customs, and institutions ◦ 4: characteristic manner, method, or style in the best liberal tradition GREECE: ANCIENT AND MODERN What we consider ancient Greece was one of the main classical The Modern Greek State was founded in 1830, following the civilizations, making important contributions to philosophy, mathematics, revolutionary war against the Ottoman Turks, which started in astronomy, and medicine.
    [Show full text]