Albeni Falls Dam Flexible Winter Power Operations Bonner County, Idaho
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Albeni Falls Dam Flexible Winter Power Operations Bonner County, Idaho Final Environmental Assessment October 2011 BONNEVILLE POWER ADMINISTRATION U.S. Army Corps of Engineers and Bonneville Power Administration. 2011. Final Environmental Assessment—Albeni Falls Dam Flexible Winter Power Operations, Bonner County, Idaho. July. (DOE/EA-1894.) Albeni Falls Dam Flexible Winter Power Operations Bonner County, Idaho Final Environmental Assessment October 2011 The responsible agencies for this work are the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers (Corps) and the Bonneville Power Administration (BPA). Summary: BPA has proposed the Corps operate Albeni Falls Dam (AFD) during the winter months to utilize a larger portion of the authorized operating range from what has occurred in recent years. The objective is to increase Federal Columbia River Power System operational flexibility for power production utilizing available storage at AFD. The action would allow BPA to more effectively meet winter power demands in the northwestern United States. The proposal includes storing and discharging water behind AFD for power purposes during the winter months. This would result in fluctuating the surface elevation of Lake Pend Oreille between the annual minimum control elevation (MCE) (usually between 2051 and 2055 feet) and 2056 feet from about mid-December until March 31 every year. The proposal is a change to the way AFD has been operated in the winter time in recent years, in which the surface elevation of Lake Pend Oreille has generally been targeted at 2051 or 2055 feet with a one foot operating range. In years where the annual MCE is set at 2055 feet, this proposal will not be different than current operations. This Environmental Assessment (EA) evaluates effects of the proposal and will help BPA and the Corps determine whether or not a supplement to Columbia River Power System Operation Review Environmental Impact Statement is needed. The EA is intended to meet requirements under the National Environmental Policy Act consistent with implementing regulations for the Corps (ER 200-2-2) and BPA (Code of Federal Regulations, Title 10, Part 1021). THE OFFICIAL COMMENT PERIOD FOR THIS EA WAS FROM 28 JULY 2011 TO 13 SEPTEMBER 2011. This document is available online under the project name “Albeni Falls Dam Flexible Winter Power Operations, Bonner County, Idaho” at: http://www.nws.usace.army.mil/ers/doc_table.cfm and http://bit.ly/n0a0wx. The points of contact for this EA are: Ms. Leah Wickstrom Mr. John Barco CENWS-PM-CP-CJ Senior Policy Analyst U.S. Army Corps of Engineers Bonneville Power Administration, KEC-4 P.O. Box 3755 P.O.Box 3621 Seattle, Washington 98124-3755 Portland, Oregon 97208-3621 Table of Contents Chapter 1 Introduction ............................................................................................................................ 1-1 1.1. Project Authority .............................................................................................................. 1-1 1.2. Operations ........................................................................................................................ 1-2 1.3. Purpose and Need ............................................................................................................ 1-3 1.4. Background ...................................................................................................................... 1-4 Chapter 2 Alternatives ............................................................................................................................ 2-1 2.1. Columbia River Power System Operation Review .......................................................... 2-1 2.2. No Action Alternative ...................................................................................................... 2-2 2.3. Flexible Winter Power Operations Alternative (Preferred Alternative) .......................... 2-3 2.4. Alternatives Considered but Eliminated from Further Consideration ............................. 2-4 Chapter 3 Affected Environment ........................................................................................................... 3-1 3.1. Hydrology ........................................................................................................................ 3-2 3.2. Ice .................................................................................................................................... 3-5 3.3. Docks, Infrastructure, and Ice .......................................................................................... 3-8 3.4. Flood Risk Reduction .................................................................................................... 3-10 3.5. Shoreline Erosion ........................................................................................................... 3-12 3.6. Water Quality—Nutrients .............................................................................................. 3-13 3.7. Water Quality—Gas Supersaturation ............................................................................ 3-14 3.8. Resident Fish .................................................................................................................. 3-17 3.9. Anadromous Fish ........................................................................................................... 3-19 3.10. Vegetation and Wetlands ............................................................................................... 3-20 3.11. Wildlife .......................................................................................................................... 3-21 3.12. Threatened and Endangered Species ............................................................................. 3-22 3.13. Cultural Resources ......................................................................................................... 3-24 3.14. Recreation ...................................................................................................................... 3-25 3.15. Power ............................................................................................................................. 3-26 3.16. Socioeconomics ............................................................................................................. 3-28 Chapter 4 Environmental Consequences ............................................................................................... 4-1 4.1. Hydrology ........................................................................................................................ 4-1 4.2. Ice .................................................................................................................................... 4-9 4.3. Docks, Infrastructure, and Ice ........................................................................................ 4-10 4.4. Flood Risk Reduction .................................................................................................... 4-14 4.5. Shoreline Erosion ........................................................................................................... 4-15 4.6. Water Quality—Nutrients .............................................................................................. 4-16 4.7. Water Quality—Gas Supersaturation ............................................................................ 4-17 4.8. Resident Fish .................................................................................................................. 4-20 4.9. Anadromous Fish ........................................................................................................... 4-27 U.S. Army Corps of Engineers and i Bonneville Power Administration 4.10. Vegetation and Wetlands ............................................................................................... 4-27 4.11. Wildlife .......................................................................................................................... 4-29 4.12. Threatened and Endangered Species ............................................................................. 4-29 4.13. Cultural Resources ......................................................................................................... 4-32 4.14. Recreation ...................................................................................................................... 4-33 4.15. Power ............................................................................................................................. 4-34 4.16. Socioeconomics ............................................................................................................. 4-36 4.17. Summary ........................................................................................................................ 4-36 Chapter 5 Comparison of FWPO to SOR EIS Proposed Action ......................................................... 5-1 Chapter 6 Cumulative Impacts ............................................................................................................... 6-1 6.1. Gas Supersaturation ......................................................................................................... 6-1 6.2. Fish and Aquatic Habitat ................................................................................................. 6-2 6.3. Wildlife and Wetland Habitat .......................................................................................... 6-6 6.4. Flowering Rush ...............................................................................................................