IUFRO International Forest Biosecurity Conference
Incorporating the 6 th International Forest Vegetation Management Conference
16-20 March 2009 Rotorua New Zealand
Popular Summaries
Compiled by Margaret Richardson, Carolyn Hodgson, Adrienne Forbes
Disclaimer In producing this publication reasonable care has been taken to ensure that all statements represent the best information available. However, the contents are not intended to be a substitute for specific specialist advice on any matter and should not be relied on for that purpose.
Scion and its employees shall not be liable on any ground for any loss, damage, or liability incurred as a direct or indirect result of any reliance by any person upon information contained or opinions expressed in this work. Contents
Opening Session – Monday, 16 March
Concurrent Session - Quarantine - Monday, 16 March
Concurrent Session - Pest Risk Analysis 1 - Monday, 16 March
Uraba lugens Phytophthora ramorum Concurrent Session - Vegetation Management - Monday, 16 March Pinus contorta P. mugo Pseudotsuga menziesii Cytisus scoparius
Concurrent Session - Pest Risk Analysis 2 - Monday, 16 March Sirex Noctilio
Field Trip - Wedneday, 18 March
Opening Session - Thursday, 19 March Actinidia Phytophthora ‘
Concurrent Session - Vegetation Management 2 - Thursday, 19 March Concurrent Session - Pest Detection and Diagnosis - Thursday, 19 March Dothistroma septosporum Dothistroma pini Deladenus siricidicola
Afternoon Plenary Session - Pest Surveillance - Thursday, 19 March Afternoon Plenary Session - Insect Surveillance - Thursday, 19 March
Pinus radiata Ips grandicollis
Concurrent Session - Pathogen Management - Thursday, 19 March Armillaria novae-zelandiae Pinus radiata Neonectria fuckeliana Pinus radiata Phytophthora ramorum Trichoderma Pinus radiata Phytophthora Closing Session - Friday, 20 March Puccinia psidii Metrosideros polymorpha Lymantria dispar
Posters Pinus radiata Essigella californica Cytisus scoparius ips typographus Tetropium fuscum Cotesia Urabae Tetropium fuscum Coleoptera: Platypodidae
2009 March 16 Monday – Session Opening
Note: The following speakers represent topics covered in the concurrent sessions that follow. IUFRO International Forest Biosecurity Conference – March 2009: Page 1 Developing phytosanitary treatments for international trade Author: Dr Michael Ormsby† Key words: Introduction
Treatment Efficacy in-situ †
IUFRO International Forest Biosecurity Conference – March 2009: Page 1
Treatment Practicability and Feasibility
Conclusions
References
IUFRO International Forest Biosecurity Conference – March 2009: Page 2 Forest insect fitness on novel host trees: a matter of genetic relatedness and host specificity Authors: Hervé Jactel1*, Coralie Bertheau2, Eckehard G. Brockerhoff3, François Lieutier2 Summary Introduction et al. et al. Material and Methods
Results and Discussion
IUFRO International Forest Biosecurity Conference – March 2009: Page 3
Monophagous Oligophagous Polyphagous
Loss of Loss insect's fitness
Figure 1: Pinus
Same Genus Different Genus Different Family
Loss of insect's fitness
Figure 2:
IUFRO International Forest Biosecurity Conference – March 2009: Page 4
References
IUFRO International Forest Biosecurity Conference – March 2009: Page 5 Space, biodiversity and plant defence Author: Malcolm (Nod) Kay*
Summary Introduction et al. et al. et al. et al. et al. Methods and Results Lymantria dispar et al. Orgyia thyellina et al. Teia anartoides Pseudocoremia suavis Cleopus japonicus et al.
IUFRO International Forest Biosecurity Conference – March 2009: Page 6 Discussion
IUFRO International Forest Biosecurity Conference – March 2009: Page 7 References Island life Biocon. News & Info; The ecology of invasionsby animals and plants Coevolution of animals and plants. Recent Advances in Phytochemistry 10, et al. ) Invasive Forest Insects, Introduced Forest Trees, and Altered Ecosystems: Ecological Pest Management in Global Forests of a Changing World Buddleja davidii Ecology and Evolution of Communities Species Diversity in Space and Time
IUFRO International Forest Biosecurity Conference – March 2009: Page 8 Trends in forest vegetation management in Europe in the 21 st century
Authors: Nick McCarthy 1* , Ian Willoughby 2, Philippe Balandier 3, and Niclas Scott Bentsen 4 Summary et al. Introduction
IUFRO International Forest Biosecurity Conference – March 2009: Page 9 Figure 1: The impacts of weed competition et al. et al. Rubus fruticosus Ulex europaeus, Betula
IUFRO International Forest Biosecurity Conference – March 2009: Page 10 Rhododendron ponticum Impatiens glandulifera Robinia pseudoacacia The use of pesticides in forestry et al. et al. Non-chemical weed management et al. et al. Future European research collaboration
IUFRO International Forest Biosecurity Conference – March 2009: Page 11 Conclusions References et al. Annals of Forest Science Managing and controlling invasive rhododendron. Tetrao tetrix Scandinavian Journal of Forest Research FSC guidance document: FSC-GUI-30-001 Version 2-0 EN. Utilisation des herbicides en forêt et gestion durable Chondrostereum purpureum Canadian Journal of Forestry Research Les méthodes de l’aménagement forestier en France Silva Fennica Fagus sylvatica and Quercus robur: Canadian Journal of Forest Research Scandinavian Journal of Forest Research Irish Forestry Trees and woodlands in the British landscape. Reducing pesticide use in forestry.
IUFRO International Forest Biosecurity Conference – March 2009: Page 12
009 009 Concurrent Session – Quarantine – Monday 16 March2 Monday16 – Quarantine – Session Concurrent
IUFRO International Forest Biosecurity Conference – March 2009: Page 13
IUFRO International Forest Biosecurity Conference – March 2009: Page 14 Forest biosecurity and methyl bromide use
Author: K L Glassey, Senior Adviser Summary
Introduction
IUFRO International Forest Biosecurity Conference – March 2009: Page 15 Global Non QPS Methyl Bromide Consumption
MB consumption (metric tonnes) (metric consumption MB
Reported or estimated global QPS production
IUFRO International Forest Biosecurity Conference – March 2009: Page 16
IUFRO International Forest Biosecurity Conference – March 2009: Page 17 A. tristus E.postivittana H. dispera et. al
IUFRO International Forest Biosecurity Conference – March 2009: Page 18 In-transit fumigation with phosphine – an alternative to methyl bromide Author: Mike Goss – Genera
IUFRO International Forest Biosecurity Conference – March 2009: Page 19 Phosphine for disinfestation of pine logs from New Zealand Authors: Brash, D.W. 1*, C.W. van Epenhuijsen 1, Z. Zhang 1, B.L. Bycroft 1, S. Wimalaratne 1, J. Tumambing 2, G.P. Hosking 3, M. Goss 4, Summary Introduction Arhopalus Hylastes ater Hylurgus ligniperda Hylastes Hylurgus Hylurgus et al. Arhopalus Hylurgus/Hylastes Methods Arhopalus
IUFRO International Forest Biosecurity Conference – March 2009: Page 20 Results and discussion Arhopalus Arhopalus Hylurgus/Hylastes Arhopalus Hylurgus/Hylastes Arhopalus Hylurgus/Hylastes Arhopalus Hylurgus/Hylastes Arhopalus Hylurgus/Hylastes Arhopalus Arhopalus et al. References Sitophilus oryzae Hylastes ater Arhopalus ferus
IUFRO International Forest Biosecurity Conference – March 2009: Page 21 Pests in wood packaging – where to now? Authors: J.A. Simpson 1, C. A. Grgurinovic 2, K. Thomas 1, D. Letham 1 Key Words
IUFRO International Forest Biosecurity Conference – March 2009: Page 22 Using differential responses to light spectra to reduce methyl bromide fumigation of sawn timber exports Authors: Stephen M. Pawson*, Michael S. Watt, and Eckehard G. Brockerhoff Summary Arhopalus ferus A. ferus Introduction Methods and Results A. ferus Arhopalus A. ferus A. ferus A. ferus Arhopalus Prionoplus reticularis
IUFRO International Forest Biosecurity Conference – March 2009: Page 23 IUFRO International Forest Biosecurity Conference – March 2009: Page 24
16 March 2009 March 16 Concurrent Session – Pest Risk Analysis 1 – Monday– 1 Analysis PestRisk – Session Concurrent
IUFRO International Forest Biosecurity Conference – March 2009: Page 25 IUFRO International Forest Biosecurity Conference – March 2009: Page 26 The use of sentinel planting in biosecurity Authors: T.I. Burgess 1* , P. Thu 2, G.S. Pegg, B. Dell 1, M.J. Wingfield 3 and G.E.StJ. Hardy 1 Summary Eucalyptus Eucalyptus Introduction Eucalyptus Puccinia psidii Crysoporthe cubensis Colletogloeopsis zuluensis Kirramyces destructans et al. et al. et al. et al. et al. Eucalyptus Eucalyptus Kirramyces destructans
Material and methods Eucalyptus Kirramyces destructans Colletogloeopsis zuluensis Colletogloeposis zuluensis
IUFRO International Forest Biosecurity Conference – March 2009: Page 27 Figure 1: Leptocybe Quambalaria
Results and Discussion
Figure 2: Leptocybe invasa Quambalaria eucalypti Quambalaria Eucalyptus
IUFRO International Forest Biosecurity Conference – March 2009: Page 28 References Eucalyptus Microorganisms in Plant Conservation and Biodiversity Colletogloeopsis zuluense Eucalyptus Mycological Research. 110 Puccinia psidii Australasian Plant Pathology. 36 Chrysoporthe Cryphonectria cubensis Studies in Mycology. 50 Kirramyces destructans Eucalyptus South African Journal of Botany. 62 Bioscience. 51
IUFRO International Forest Biosecurity Conference – March 2009: Page 29 Detecting invasive species in advance of the border Authors: Fagan, L. 1* ; Kean, J. 2; Bithell, S. 1; Dick, M. 3; Fletcher, J. 1; Cromey, M. 1; Martin, N. 4; Bell, N. 5; Aalders, L. 5; Cousins, K. 6; Barratt, B. 6
Summary Introduction Methods
IUFRO International Forest Biosecurity Conference – March 2009: Page 30 Results Table 1: Species Overseas damage Aspidoporpha miliaris Dodonaea viscosa Fusarium oxysporum hebae Hebe Hebe F. oxysporum phormi Phormium tenax Klambothrips myopori Myoporum laetum pacificum’ Phytophthora citricola Dacrydium cupressinum Helicotylenchus Olearia pachyphylla Arion lusitanicus Carmichaelia australis Pratylenchus Olearia nummularifolia Rotylenchus pumilus Olearia pachyphylla Trioza eugeniae Metrosideros excelsa Syzygium paniculatum Puccinia psidii Eucalyptus Metrosideros excelsa Metrosideros kermadecensis Discussion
1
IUFRO International Forest Biosecurity Conference – March 2009: Page 31 et al. Acknowledgements References New Zealand Plant Protection Society Science Myoporum Zootaxa
IUFRO International Forest Biosecurity Conference – March 2009: Page 32 Identifying and assessing entry pathways for hitchhiker organisms: a case study using lymantriid moths Author: Melanie Newfield Keywords: an organism that has an opportunistic association with a commodity or item with which it has no biological host relationship. Lymantria dispar Lymantria dispar Orgyia thyellina Teia anartoides The gypsy moth
IUFRO International Forest Biosecurity Conference – March 2009: Page 33 White-spotted tussock moth Painted apple moth References Import Risk Analysis: Vehicle and Machinery. Pest risk analysis for six moth species: lessons for the biosecurity system on managing hitchhiker organisms
IUFRO International Forest Biosecurity Conference – March 2009: Page 34 Arboreta as tools to detect new potential alien pests and test ecological hypotheses on biological invasions Authors: M. Kenis 1* , N. Kirichenko 2, Y. Baranchokov 2, J.-H. Sun 3, A. Roques 4 Summary Introduction Agrilus planipennis Adelges tsugae et al. et al. et al. et al. enemy release hypothesis new association theory Methods
IUFRO International Forest Biosecurity Conference – March 2009: Page 35 Results and Discussion Phyllonorycter populifoliella Populus balsamifera References Bulletin OEPP/EPPO Bulletin Agrilus planipennis Bulletin OEPP/ EPPO Bulletin, Annals of the Entomological Society of America, Canadian Entomologist Ecology Letters GAIA - Ecological Perspectives for Science and Society.
IUFRO International Forest Biosecurity Conference – March 2009: Page 36 Challenges in assessing risk posed by new forestry incursions: Uraba lugens as a case study Authors: Lisa Berndt* and Toni Withers Keywords: Summary Uraba lugens Eucalyptus U. lugens Introduction et al. et al. Uraba lugens U. lugens Eucalyptus, Corymbia, Lophostemon, Angophora et al. U. lugens Uraba lugens et al. U. lugens
IUFRO International Forest Biosecurity Conference – March 2009: Page 37 Methods et al. U. lugens U. lugens U. lugens U. lugens Results and Discussion Uraba lugens Metrosideros Metrosideros excelsa Nothofagus truncata Eucalyptus, U. lugens M. excelsa et al. U. lugens U. lugens M. excelsa U. lugens U. lugens Eucalyptus Betula, Fagus, Fraxinus, Liquidambar, Populus Quercus. U. lugens Betula pendula U. lugens et al. Phyllonorycter messaniella
IUFRO International Forest Biosecurity Conference – March 2009: Page 38 References Uraba lugens Uraba lugens Uraba lugens Uraba lugens Phyllonorycter messaniella
IUFRO International Forest Biosecurity Conference – March 2009: Page 39 Table 1: U. lugens et al. New Zealand native Survival to Survival to Risk from Oviposition Risk species tested pupation pupation from spill-over observed? of use from 1 st / 2 nd 4-6th instar feeding? as a instar host Myrtaceae: Eucalyptus Metrosideros umbellata Metrosideros robusta Metrosideros excelsa Metrosideros carminea Metrosideros fulgens Metrosideros parkinsonii Metrosideros albiflora Metrosideros bartlettii Metrosideros perforata Metrosideros colensoi Metrosideros kermadecensis Metrosideros diffusa Leptospermum scoparium Kunzea ericoides Kunzea ericoides microflora Lophomyrtus bullata Lophomyrtus obcordata Neomyrtus pedunculata Syzgium maire Nothofagaceae: Nothofagus solandri solandri Nothofagus menziesii Nothofagus truncata
IUFRO International Forest Biosecurity Conference – March 2009: Page 40 Susceptibility of Australian plant species to Phytophthora ramorum Authors: K.B. Ireland 1* , D. Hüberli 1, B. Dell 1, I.W. Smith 2, E.J. Fichtner 3, D.M. Rizzo 3 and G.E. St J. Hardy 1
Summary Phytophthora ramorum P. ramorum Introduction Phytophthora ramorum et al. et al. et al. P. cinnamomi P. ramorum
Methods P. ramorum Rhododendron et al. et al. Phytophthora
Results and Discussion P. ramorum Hedycarya angustifolia Isopogon
IUFRO International Forest Biosecurity Conference – March 2009: Page 41 Agonis flexuosa A. flexuosa Eucalyptus paucifolia E. sideroxylon E. nitens Table 1: Phytophthora ramorum
Isopogon formosus Leptospermum scoparium Leptospermum lanigerum Melaleuca squamea Correa reflexa Isopogon cuneatus Correa 'Sister Dawn' Eucalyptus paucifolia Podocarpus lawrencei Adenanthos obovatus Eucalyptus sideroxylon Taxandria marginata Rhododendron Eucalyptus cneorifolia Eucalyptus nitens Banksia attenuata Atherosperma moschatum Lomatia myricoides Prostanthera lasianthos Corymbia ficifolia Isopogon formosus E. nitens E. sideroxylon Hedycarya angustifolia P. ramorum
IUFRO International Forest Biosecurity Conference – March 2009: Page 42 Table 2: Phytophthora ramorum
Eucalyptus leucoxylon Rhododendron Isopogon formosus Eucalyptus leucoxylon Hedycarya angustifolia Eucalyptus nitens Eucalyptus sideroxylon Eucalyptus viminalis Acacia melanoxylon Hardenbergia violaceae Eucryphia lucida Leptospermum lanigerum Eucalyptus delegatensis Acacia dealbata Eucalyptus camaldulensis Grevillea synapheae Olearia argophylla Eucalyptus leucoxylon Nothofagus cunninghamii Banksia marginate Taxandria marginata
P. ramorum P. ramorum et al. et al.
References et al. et al. et al. National Nursery and Garden Industry Biosecurity Plan et al. et al. Effect of Environmental and Season Factors on the Susceptibility of Different Rhododendron Species and Hybrids to Phytophthora ramorum Sudden Oak Death Science Symposium III Seasonal Symptom Expression, Laboratory Detection Success, and Sporulation Potential of Phytophthora ramorum on Rhododendron and Camellia Sudden Oak Death Science Symposium III
IUFRO International Forest Biosecurity Conference – March 2009: Page 43 IUFRO International Forest Biosecurity Conference – March 2009: Page 44
ay 16 March 2009 March2009 16 ay Concurrent Session – Vegetation Management 1 – Mond – 1 Management Vegetation – Session Concurrent
IUFRO International Forest Biosecurity Conference – March 2009: Page 45 IUFRO International Forest Biosecurity Conference – March 2009: Page 46 An economic case for vegetation management research for plantation forests in New Zealand Author: B. Richardson *, M.O. Kimberley, J.A. Turner and C.A. Rolando Key words:
Summary Introduction et al. et al. et al.
IUFRO International Forest Biosecurity Conference – March 2009: Page 47 et al. ; et al. Methods Pinus radiata et al. .
IUFRO International Forest Biosecurity Conference – March 2009: Page 48 Results and Discussion
(i) Environmental certification et al. (ii) Maintain cost-effective treatment options (iii) Reducing treatment costs
IUFRO International Forest Biosecurity Conference – March 2009: Page 49 Table 1:
Reduction in cost (%) Increase in NPV ($million/yr) (iv) Improve control of difficult weeds Table 2:
Increase in cover of hard- Decrease in NPV ($million/yr) to-control weeds (%) Conclusions References
IUFRO International Forest Biosecurity Conference – March 2009: Page 50 A Report Prepared for the Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry by Scion
IUFRO International Forest Biosecurity Conference – March 2009: Page 51 Effects of herbaceous and woody vegetation control on early boreal mixed wood stand development
Authors: Philip G.Comeau 1* , Douglas G. Pitt 2, Dan MacIsaac 3, Milo Mihajlovich 4, Michael Hoepting 2, and Susan Humphries 1
Summary
Introduction Picea glauca Populus tremuloides et al. Methods
IUFRO International Forest Biosecurity Conference – March 2009: Page 52
Results and Discussion et al. et al. et al. et al.
IUFRO International Forest Biosecurity Conference – March 2009: Page 53 a a b b c
c d c d d d
Figure 1:
a a b
c b c c
Figure 2: Acknowledgements
IUFRO International Forest Biosecurity Conference – March 2009: Page 54 References
IUFRO International Forest Biosecurity Conference – March 2009: Page 55 Effects of vegetation control treatments for release of Engelmann spruce from a mixed-shrub community in Southern British Columbia – Year 15 results Authors: Philip G. Comeau 1* , and George J. Harper 2
Summary Introduction et al. Methods °
IUFRO International Forest Biosecurity Conference – March 2009: Page 56 Results and Discussion et al. Table 1: Means for tagged spruce Plot Level Means Treatment SURVIVAL HT DBH STV HDR TPH Volume a ± υ ± ± ± ± ± b ± ± ± ± ± ± c ± ± ± ± ± ± 9 d ± ± ± ± ± ± e ± ± ± ± ± ± 8 f ± ± ± ± ± ± g ± ± ± ± ± ± h ± ± ± ± ± ± p- value <0.0001 0.6014 0.7294 0.5690 0.7722 0.0289 0.3069 υ ±
IUFRO International Forest Biosecurity Conference – March 2009: Page 57 et al.
References
IUFRO International Forest Biosecurity Conference – March 2009: Page 58 Wildling conifer control in the South Island of New Zealand (Pinus contorta , P. mugo and Pseudotsuga menziesii ) Authors: Stefan F. Gous 1 *, Michael S. Watt 2, Brian Richardson 1 and Mark O. Kimberley 1 * Summary Pinus contorta P. contorta P. mugo Pseudotsuga menziesii P. contorta P. menziesii Pinus mugo Introduction Pinus contorta P. mugo Pseudotsuga menziesii P. contorta et. al.,
Materials and Methods P. contorta P. mugo P. menziesii
IUFRO International Forest Biosecurity Conference – March 2009: Page 59 Table 1: Treatment Active ingredient per Herbicide rate per Spray volume no. hectare hectare (ℓ/ha)
Results and Discussion
P. mugo P. menziesii P. contorta % Damage %
Herbicide treatments Figure 1:
IUFRO International Forest Biosecurity Conference – March 2009: Page 60 P. contorta P. menziesii P. mugo
P. contorta P. menziesii, P. mugo
% Damage Days from Spray Figure 2: Conclusions Pinus contorta P. menziesii Pinus mugo Acknowledgements References Pinus contorta
IUFRO International Forest Biosecurity Conference – March 2009: Page 61 Evaluation of Amicarbazone herbicide for forest weed control
Authors: J A Zabkiewicz 1* , K D Steele 1 and S F Gous 2 Keywords:
Summary Cytisus scoparius Buddleia davidii Ulex europaeus Cortaderia selloana Pinus radiata P. taeda Pseudotsuga. menzeisii P. radiata Introduction Pinus radiata Methods Chemicals Plants (weed species trial): Cytisus scoparius Buddleia davidii Ulex europaeus Cortaderia selloana Plants (crop tree trial): P. radiata, P taeda Pseudotsuga menzeisii Site and treatments :
IUFRO International Forest Biosecurity Conference – March 2009: Page 62 Table 1:
Table 2: Results and Discussion P. radiata Ps menzeisii P.radiata Ps menzeisii P. taeda P. radiata
IUFRO International Forest Biosecurity Conference – March 2009: Page 63 Conclusions
Table 3: Table 4: P. radiata Ps. menzeisii P. taeda
IUFRO International Forest Biosecurity Conference – March 2009: Page 64 Acknowledgements P. taeda Footnote
IUFRO International Forest Biosecurity Conference – March 2009: Page 65 The invasion of broom ( Cytisus scoparius ) in New Zealand
Authors: Quentin Paynter 1; A. Hugh Gourlay; Paul G. Peterson; Simon V. Fowler Summary Cytisus scoparius Bruchidius villosus Varroa destructor) Introduction et al. et al. Arytainilla spartiophila Bruchidius villosus Agonopterix assimilella Gonioctena olivacea Aceria genisteae et al. B. villosus B. villosus et al.
IUFRO International Forest Biosecurity Conference – March 2009: Page 66 Methods B. villosus B. villosus B. villosus B. villosus Results and discussion B. villosus P B. villosus Table 1: Bruchidius villosus B. villosus B. villosus Bruchidius villosus
IUFRO International Forest Biosecurity Conference – March 2009: Page 67 References Ecology 84 Cytisus scoparius Journal of Applied Ecology 40 Cytisus scoparius Journal of Applied Ecology 34 Sarothamnus scoparius. Journal of Applied Ecology 14
IUFRO International Forest Biosecurity Conference – March 2009: Page 68
16 March 2009 March 16 Concurrent Session – Pest Risk Analysis 2 – Monday– 2 Analysis PestRisk – Session Concurrent
IUFRO International Forest Biosecurity Conference – March 2009: Page 69 IUFRO International Forest Biosecurity Conference – March 2009: Page 70 Application of deliberative multi-criteria evaluation to prioritize invasive pest species Authors: Michael Hurley 1*, Kim Lowell 1,2 , David Cook 3,4,5, Shuang Liu 5, Abu-Baker Siddique 6, Art Diggle 6 DAFWA, Summary et al. Introduction et al. et al. et al. et al. Methods
IUFRO International Forest Biosecurity Conference – March 2009: Page 71 Results and Discussion References Australian Forestry Journal Ecological Economics Ecological Economics Stakeholder mapping for effective risk assessment and communication Supporting Decisions – Understanding Natural Resource Management Assessment Techniques. A report to the land and Water Research and Development Corporation Multi-Criteria Decision Analysis: A framework for structuring remedial decisions at contaminated sites. Risk Analysis Ecological Economics Environment and Planning C: Government and Policy
IUFRO International Forest Biosecurity Conference – March 2009: Page 72 Mapping risks of invasive species with Stochastic models: A cross-border US-Canada application for Sirex Noctilio Fabricius
Authors: Denys Yemshanov 1* , Frank H. Koch 2, Daniel W. McKenney 3, Marla C. Downing 4, Frank Sapio 4 Introduction Sirex noctilio Methods S. noctilio S. noctilio et al. S. noctilio S. noctilio S. noctilio S. noctilio
IUFRO International Forest Biosecurity Conference – March 2009: Page 73 Results and Discussion S. noctilio S. noctilio S. noctilio References
IUFRO International Forest Biosecurity Conference – March 2009: Page 74 Evaluating critical uncertainty thresholds in a spatial model of forest pest invasion risk Authors: Frank H. Koch 1*, Denys Yemshanov 2, Daniel W. McKenney 2, William D. Smith 3 Summary Sirex noctilio Introduction et al. et al. Sirex noctilio Pinus p σ p p σ p S. noctilio Methods S. noctilio S. noctilio S. noctilio S. noctilio
IUFRO International Forest Biosecurity Conference – March 2009: Page 75 S. noctilio p σ p p p p p Results and Discussion p σ p S. noctilio References Sirex noctilio
IUFRO International Forest Biosecurity Conference – March 2009: Page 76 Robustness of risk maps and pest survey networks to the knowledge gaps about a new invasive pest
Authors: Denys Yemshanov 1* , Frank H. Koch 2, Yakov Ben-Haim 3, William D. Smith 4 Summary j
P σ P Methods Sirex noctilio S. noctilio et al.
P σ P S. noctilio et al. a j a S. noctilio
IUFRO International Forest Biosecurity Conference – March 2009: Page 77 S. noctilio P
σ P S. noctilio Results and Discussion S. noctilio
σ P S. noctilio
σ P S. noctilio References Sirex noctilio Sirex noctilio Sirex noctilio
IUFRO International Forest Biosecurity Conference – March 2009: Page 78 Qualitative modelling for risk analysis in forest biosecurity and productivity prediction
Authors: M. Glen 1*, L. Pinkard 1, A. Herr 1, J. Dambacher 2, K. Hayes 2 and C. L. Mohammed 1 Summary Introduction Methods →→→ • •→→→→ ↔ →→→ • • • •
IUFRO International Forest Biosecurity Conference – March 2009: Page 79 Figure 1: et al.
Results and Discussion
Figure 2:
Figure 3: Puccinia psidii References
IUFRO International Forest Biosecurity Conference – March 2009: Page 80 Ecology Letters 6 Harvard University Press
IUFRO International Forest Biosecurity Conference – March 2009: Page 81 Developing pyramid lure combinations to improve surveillance efficiency Authors: DM Suckling 1*, EG Brockerhoff 2, A Roques 3, H Jactel 4, AM El-Sayed 1, M Branco 5 and V Mastro 6 Keywords: Introduction et al. et al. Methods Lymantria dispar Hyphantria cunea Thaumetopoea pityocampa Ryaconia buoliana. Results
IUFRO International Forest Biosecurity Conference – March 2009: Page 82 Conclusions Table 1: Species A Species A Species B Common name Species B Latin name Codling Moth Gypsy Moth Cydia pomonella Lymantria dispar 1 Adoxophyes orana 1 Eupocelia ambiguella 1 Thaumatotibia (=Cryptophlebia) leucotreta Cydia funebrana 1 Epiphyas postvittana Helicoverpa armigera Helicoverpa punctigera Heliothis virescens 1 Heliothis zea 1 Lobesia botrana 1 Pectinophhora gossypiella 1 Platynota idaeusalis 1 Spodoptera exempta 1 Spodoptera litoralis 1
Acknowledgements
References J. Econ. Entomol. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata
IUFRO International Forest Biosecurity Conference – March 2009: Page 83 IUFRO International Forest Biosecurity Conference – March 2009: Page 84 Field Trip – Wednesday 18 March 2009 March182009 Wednesday – Trip Field
IUFRO International Forest Biosecurity Conference – March 2009: Page 85
IUFRO International Forest Biosecurity Conference – March 2009: Page 86 Establishment and early spread of the buddleia leaf weevil Authors: M.C. Watson*, D.J. Kriticos, L.A. Berndt, T.M. Withers Key words: Buddleja Summary Cleopus japonicus Buddleja davidii C. japonicus Introduction Buddleja davidii Cleopus japonicus et al. C. japonicus C. japonicus Methods Pinus radiata Table 1: Cleopus japonicus
Altitude Year stand Forest Climate (m asl) Latitude Longitude planted
IUFRO International Forest Biosecurity Conference – March 2009: Page 87 C. japonicus C. japonicus C. japonicus C. japonicus C. japonicus Results and discussion C. japonicus C. japonicus C. japonicus C. japonicus et al. C. japonicus
a b
Figure 1:
IUFRO International Forest Biosecurity Conference – March 2009: Page 88 C. japonicus Acknowledgements References Cleopus japonicus Buddleja davidii In Buddleja davidii New Zealand Journal of Ecology 14 Cleopus japonicus Buddleja davidii New Zealand Journal of Forestry Science 23 (1)
IUFRO International Forest Biosecurity Conference – March 2009: Page 89
IUFRO International Forest Biosecurity Conference – March 2009: Page 90
Thursday 19 March 2009 March 19 Thursday
–
Session Opening
Note: The following speakers represent topics covered in the concurrent sessions that follow
IUFRO International Forest Biosecurity Conference – March 2009: Page 91 IUFRO International Forest Biosecurity Conference – March 2009: Page 92 Nectria flute canker in New Zealand: an exotic pathogen on an exotic host results in a new disease
Authors: Anna J.M. Hopkins *, Margaret A. Dick and Lindsay S. Bulman Summary Pinus radiata Neonectria fuckeliana, N. fuckeliana N. fuckeliana P. radiata
Introduction Pinus radiata Neonectria fuckeliana Nectria fuckeliana N. fuckeliana Picea Abies N. fuckeliana Abies Pinus radiata N. fuckeliana
IUFRO International Forest Biosecurity Conference – March 2009: Page 93 N. fuckeliana Methods Distribution:
Spore dispersal: Temperature, growth and germination: N. fuckeliana Long-term spore viability: N. fuckeliana Results and Discussion Distribution: Neonectria fuckeliana Spore dispersal: Neonectria fuckeliana N. fuckeliana Temperature, growth and germination: Neonectria fuckeliana Long-term spore viability:
IUFRO International Forest Biosecurity Conference – March 2009: Page 94 Conclusions
References Neonectria fuckeliana Pinus radiata Australasian Plant Disease Notes New Zealand Journal of Forestry Science 33 Abies concolor Nectria fuckeliana Plant Disease 74 Plant Disease Reporter 53 Picea abies Forest Ecology and Management 10,
IUFRO International Forest Biosecurity Conference – March 2009: Page 95 The rise and fall of wild kiwifruit ( Actinidia spp.) in Bay of Plenty, New Zealand Authors: John Mather 1 and Jon Sullivan 2* Summary Actinidia deliciosa A. deliciosa Actinidia Pinus radiata Actinidia A. arguta A. chinensis A. deliciosa A. eriantha A. polygama A. deliciosa A. arguta Actinidia Introduction Actinidia Actinidia A. deliciosa,
IUFRO International Forest Biosecurity Conference – March 2009: Page 96 Methods Results and Discussion Actinidia deliciosa Actinidia deliciosa Acknowledgements References Actinidia chinensis Zosterops lateralis Actinidia
IUFRO International Forest Biosecurity Conference – March 2009: Page 97 Dispersion of pheromone in forest environments: Considerations in anti-aggregation, attraction and confusion Authors: Harold Thistle 1* , Holly Peterson 2, Steve Edburg3, Tara Strand 4, Brian Lamb 5, Brian Strom 6 Summary Introduction
IUFRO International Forest Biosecurity Conference – March 2009: Page 98 Methods et al. et al. Results and Discussion Quercus Carya Pinus contorta Pinus ponderosa et al. et al. χ χ et al.
IUFRO International Forest Biosecurity Conference – March 2009: Page 99 References Intermountain Journal of Science. Intermountain Journal of Science. Ecological Modeling. Forest Science,
IUFRO International Forest Biosecurity Conference – March 2009: Page 100 Management of Kauri dieback and Phytophthora ‘ taxon Agathis’
Authors: N. Waipara 1* , A. Davis 1, J. Meys 1, B. Osborne 1, P. Lee 1, A. Peart 1, A. Campion 1, S. Hill 1, B. Sheeran 1, J. Craw 1, S. Bellgard 2 & R.E Beever 2
Introduction Phytophthora Agathis australis et al. Phytophthora heveae, et al. Phytophthora cinnamomi P. cinnamomi et al Phytophthora P cryptogea P. kernoviae P. nicotianae . et al.
IUFRO International Forest Biosecurity Conference – March 2009: Page 101 Methods et al. et al. et al. Phytophthora Results and Discussion References Agathis australis Phytophthora In Phytophthora Phytophthora Pythium Kauri – Ecology, establishment, growth and management Survey report for the Protected Natural Areas Programme No 15, Waitakere Ecological District. Agathis australis New Zealand Journal of Botany Phytophthora Phytophthora heveae New Zealand Journal of Forestry Science
IUFRO International Forest Biosecurity Conference – March 2009: Page 102 The world of the kauri The role of Phytophthora cinnamomi and other fungal pathogens in the establishment of kauri and kahikatea Phytophthora cinnamomi Survey report for the Protected Natural Areas Programme No 18 Rodney Ecological District Phytophthora cinnamomi New Zealand Journal of Botany The new story of the kauri Survey report for the Protected Natural Areas Programme No 17 Hunuas Ecological District
IUFRO International Forest Biosecurity Conference – March 2009: Page 103 Early detection and rapid response via a global network of sentinel plantings: Recruiting botanic gardens and arboreta to stop the spread of invasive insects and pathogens Authors: Kerry O. Britton 1* , Peter White 2, Andrea Kramer 3,
Summary Introduction
IUFRO International Forest Biosecurity Conference – March 2009: Page 104 Methods
Results and Discussion Quercus macrocarpa Phytophthora ramorum Ralstonia solanacearum References www.b3nz.org
IUFRO International Forest Biosecurity Conference – March 2009: Page 105 IUFRO International Forest Biosecurity Conference – March 2009: Page 106 sday 19 March 2009 March192009 sday Concurrent Session – Vegetation Management 2 – Thur – 2 Management Vegetation – Session Concurrent
IUFRO International Forest Biosecurity Conference – March 2009: Page 107
IUFRO International Forest Biosecurity Conference – March 2009: Page 108 Maximizing growth response in newly planted Douglas-fir seedlings through the integrated study of fall-spring herbicide treatments, soil moisture, and xylem water potential Author: Eric J. Dinger 1 and Robin Rose 2 Key Words
Abstract Pseudotsuga menziesii
IUFRO International Forest Biosecurity Conference – March 2009: Page 109 Vegetation manager – a decision support system developed to optimise forest vegetation management across an environmental gradient
Authors: Michael S. Watt 1*, Mark O. Kimberley 2, Brian Richardson 1, Wayne Schou 2, Stefan F. Gous 2 *
Summary Introduction et al.
Methods et al. y t + ∆t 1 d d 1− exp(−c()1+ s′ m∆t) y − y y = y + (a + a ) + t 0 exp(−c 1+ s′ m∆t) t+∆t 0 m q () 1− exp(−4c) am + aq
∆t y y t t c d am
IUFRO International Forest Biosecurity Conference – March 2009: Page 110 aq y m mL mW s’
Figure 1: Pinus radiata
IUFRO International Forest Biosecurity Conference – March 2009: Page 111
Figure 2: Results and Discussion
IUFRO International Forest Biosecurity Conference – March 2009: Page 112
Figure 3 a,b:
References Canadian Journal of Forest Research Proceedings of the fourth International Conference on Forest Vegetation Management, Forest Science Pinus radiata Canadian Journal of Forest Research Pinus radiata Canadian Journal of Forest Research
IUFRO International Forest Biosecurity Conference – March 2009: Page 113 Twenty years of forest vegetation management research in South Africa – have the original objectives been met? Authors: Keith M. Little 1* and Carol A. Rolando 2 Summary
Introduction Methods
Figure 1:
IUFRO International Forest Biosecurity Conference – March 2009: Page 114 Results and Discussion
IUFRO International Forest Biosecurity Conference – March 2009: Page 115 once viable IWM systems are developed they must be demonstrated at the field level and a consistent message must be given by multiple people at multiple forums over multiple years. Patience is required by all involved, as meaningful change is usually a slow process References Eucalyptus . Eucalyptus
IUFRO International Forest Biosecurity Conference – March 2009: Page 116 Estimating rotation-length impacts of weed control during plantation establishment with a hybrid modelling approach
Author: Euan G. Mason
Summary Introduction Methods et al. et al.
Radiation Radiation (MJ) Monthly rainfall (mm)
Year Figure 1:
IUFRO International Forest Biosecurity Conference – March 2009: Page 117 Pinus radiata et al. et al.
LAI
Years since planting Figure 2: et al.
IUFRO International Forest Biosecurity Conference – March 2009: Page 118 Results and discussion
Potentially used radiation (MJ/sq m)
Year Figure 3:
IUFRO International Forest Biosecurity Conference – March 2009: Page 119 References : : Pinus radiata : Pinus radiata :
IUFRO International Forest Biosecurity Conference – March 2009: Page 120 Bioherbicides – innovative, inundative biocontrol options to manage forest weeds
Authors: Stanley Bellgard 1* , Sarah Dodd 1, and Francisco Ochoa Corona 2 Social and environmental drivers advocating reduction in chemical herbicide usage Cortaderia Inundative biological forest weed control explained New Zealand candidate organisms and their potential inundative bioherbicide applications bioherbicides Colletotrichum gloeosporioides et al. . Chondrostereum purpureum et al. Fusarium et al. et al. Phoma et al. et al. et al. Overseas examples of bioherbicide products using fungi already occurring in New Zealand
IUFRO International Forest Biosecurity Conference – March 2009: Page 121 Alternaria destruens Puccinia Colletotrichum gloeosporioides Colletotrichum gloeosporioides Sclerotinia minor Chondrostereum purpureum Colletotrichum leave Innovative options for recalcitrant Forestry-weeds Xanthomonas campestris Ralstonia solanacearum Solanum viarum. et al. Acknowledgements References Solanum viarum 38 Colletotrichum gloeosporioides Phoma clematidina Clematis vitalba Berberia Australasian Plant Pathology 34 New Zealand Plant Protection 59 Lonicera japonica, New Zealand Plant Protection 60
IUFRO International Forest Biosecurity Conference – March 2009: Page 122 Modelling the likely impacts of a weed biological control agent Authors: Darren J. Kriticos 1*, Michael S. Watt 2, Toni M. Withers 3, Agathe Leriche 1, and Michelle Watson 3
Keywords Buddleja davidii Cleopus japonicus Summary Cleopus japonicus Buddleja davidii B. davidii C. japonicus C. japonicus B. davidii C. japonicus B. davidii a priori
Introduction Buddleja davidii B. davidii et al. Buddleja davidii Pinus radiata B. davidii P. radiata et al. Cleopus japonicus B. davidii Cleopus japonicus et al. B. davidii C. japonicus C. japonicus B. davidii
IUFRO International Forest Biosecurity Conference – March 2009: Page 123 Methods et al. C. japonicus B. davidii B. davidii B. davidii B. davidii B. davidii demes B. davidii A i A
A i Q f f f C
Q f f fC f B. davidii C. japonicus et al. . C. japonicus B. davidii B. davidii C. japonicus B. davidii C. japonicus
IUFRO International Forest Biosecurity Conference – March 2009: Page 124 Results B. davidii C. japonicus C. japonicus B. davidii, B. davidii Discussion C. japonicus B. davidii C. japonicus B. davidii C. japonicus C. japonicus B. davidii C. japonicus B. davidii B. davidii Acknowledgements
References Cleopus japonicus Buddleja davidii Buddleja davidii Dymex Model Builder Version 3: User's Guide The distribution and ecology of Buddleja davidii Franch in Britain, with particular reference to conditions supporting germination and the establishment of seedlings. Pinus radiata
IUFRO International Forest Biosecurity Conference – March 2009: Page 125 Cleopus japonicus Buddleja davidii Cleopus japonicus Buddleja davidii
Figure 1: Cleopus japonicus Buddleja davidii Buddleja davidii C. japonicus
IUFRO International Forest Biosecurity Conference – March 2009: Page 126 Cleopus japonicus
Canopy Cover Proportion Cover Canopy Canopy Cover Proportion Cover Canopy
Year Year
Canopy Cover Proportion Cover Canopy Canopy Cover Proportion Canopy
Year Year
Canopy Cover Proportion Cover Canopy Canopy Cover Proportion Canopy
Year Year
Canopy Cover Proportion Cover Canopy Canopy Cover Proportion Canopy
Year Year Figure 2: Table 1: Cleopus japonicus Site Climate Altitude Latitude Longitude Forest manager (m asl)
IUFRO International Forest Biosecurity Conference – March 2009: Page 127 IUFRO International Forest Biosecurity Conference – March 2009: Page 128
Thursday 19 March 2009 March 19 Thursday Concurrent Session – Pest detection and diagnosis – diagnosis and Pestdetection – Session Concurrent
IUFRO International Forest Biosecurity Conference – March 2009: Page 129
IUFRO International Forest Biosecurity Conference – March 2009: Page 130 DNA and forest biosecurity
Authors: M. Glen* and C. L. Mohammed Summary Introduction Puccinia psidii et al. Mycosphaerella et al. Ganoderma Cyclaneusma et al. ., Acacia Methods Results and Discussion
IUFRO International Forest Biosecurity Conference – March 2009: Page 131 References Mycosphaerella Eucalyptus Phytopathology Ganoderma Amauroderma Acacia mangium Puccinia psidii Eucalyptus delegatensis
IUFRO International Forest Biosecurity Conference – March 2009: Page 132 Forest health, biosecurity and DNA barcoding Authors: Jeremy R. deWaard1,2 and Leland M. Humble3,* Keywords:
IUFRO International Forest Biosecurity Conference – March 2009: Page 133 DNA-based identification of Dothistroma septosporum and Dothistroma pini
Authors: Arne Schwelm 1, Rebecca McDougal 1* , Tod Ramsfield 2, Rosie Bradshaw 1 Summary Dothistroma D. pini D. septosporum D. septosporum
Introduction Dothistroma septosporum Dothistroma septosporum et al., D. septosporum D. pini et al. D. pini et al. Dothistroma et al. et al. et al. Dothistroma
Methods Source and maintenance of fungal cultures D. septosporum Pinus radiata D. pini D. septosporum PCR and comparison of dothistromin gene sequences RFLP Hha Nco pksA epoA-avfA
IUFRO International Forest Biosecurity Conference – March 2009: Page 134 Real-time PCR
Results and Discussion pksA D. septosporum D. pini D. septosporum pksA epoA epoA-avfA epoA pksA pksA Dothistroma D. pini D. septosporum D. septosporum
Figure1: Dothistroma pksA Hha epoA-avfA D. pini
IUFRO International Forest Biosecurity Conference – March 2009: Page 135 FRA FRA RSA RSA MON (US) MON (US) BRZ BRZ Bhutan Aus Aus CHL KEN NZE GER RSA
RFLP group Figure 2: Dothistroma epoA-avfA Nco pksA epoA-avfA D. septosporum D. pini
Figure 3: pksA D. septosporum D. pini
IUFRO International Forest Biosecurity Conference – March 2009: Page 136 References Pinus Dothistroma D. septosporum D. pini Studies in Mycology Forest Pathology, 38 Forestry Commission Research Note, FCRN002 Phytopathology, 97 Dothistroma pini New Zealand Journal of Forestry Science, 29 Bioscience, 55 Dothistroma septosporum Fungal Genetics and Biology, 44
IUFRO International Forest Biosecurity Conference – March 2009: Page 137 Detection of asymptomatic fungal infection in conifer tissue culture material Authors: Rebecca Ganley and Cathy Hargreaves Pinus radiata P. radiata P. radiata
IUFRO International Forest Biosecurity Conference – March 2009: Page 138 Molecular characterisation of Australian populations of the nematode Deladenus siricidicola and prospect for the DNA-based monitoring tool Authors: Motiul Quader* and Lila Nambiar Key words: Summary Sirex noctilio Pinus radiata Deladenus siricidicola Deladenus siricidicola D. siricidicola Introduction Sirex noctilio Beddingia siricidicola et al. et al. et al.
IUFRO International Forest Biosecurity Conference – March 2009: Page 139 Methods ´ ´ ´ ´ Results and Discussion Nacobbus aberrans Heterodera et al.
IUFRO International Forest Biosecurity Conference – March 2009: Page 140 Deladenus siricidicola G. rostochiensis Part 18S gene Complete ITS-1 Complete 5.8S gene Part ITS-2 Deladenus siricidicola
IUFRO International Forest Biosecurity Conference – March 2009: Page 141 References New Zealand Journal of Crop and Horticulturl Science, Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs) for Production, Experimentation and Quality Assurance Testing of the Sirex nematode, Beddingia siricidicola. Molecular Breeding Plant Genetic Resources PCR Methods and Application. Dothistroma septospora Aust. For. 56 Beddinga siricidicola Globodera Nematology African Journal of Biotechnology
IUFRO International Forest Biosecurity Conference – March 2009: Page 142 Observations on the occurrence and relationship of nematodes in Australia conifers
Authors: Zengqi Zhao 1, 2, *, Weimin Ye3, 4, 6 , Robin M. Giblin-Davis 4, Dongmei Li5, W. Kelley Thomas 6, Kerrie A. Davies 2 and Ian T. Riley 2, 7
Summary Pinus Pinus radiata Pinus pinaster Callitris preissii Macrolaimus Bursaphelenchus Aphelenchoides Laimaphelenchus Cryptaphelenchus Seinura
Introduction Pinus radiata Bursaphelenchus xylophilus et al. B. xylophilus B. xylophilus Busaphelenchus
IUFRO International Forest Biosecurity Conference – March 2009: Page 143 Methods Sampling Pinus radiata P. pinaster Callitris Extraction and scoring et al. Fixing , mounting , molecular study, Bayesian phylogenetic analyses et al. Results and Discussion P. radiata Macrolaimus Pinus Callitris et al. Bursaphelenchus Aphelenchoides Laimaphelenchus Cryptaphelenchus Seinura et al. et al. et al. Bursaphelenchus et al. et al. Laimaphelenchus Aphelenchoides Monochamus Ips Monochamus
IUFRO International Forest Biosecurity Conference – March 2009: Page 144 Bursaphelenchus
References Eucalyptus Pinus Proceedings of the Royal Society of Victoria 89 Aphelenchoides Nachrichtenblatt des Deutschen Pflanzenschutzdienstes 30 Forest Ecology and Management 158 Invertebrate Taxonomy 14 Journal of Insect Conservation 7 Bursaphelenchus xylophilus Plante forsk 8 Bursaphelenchus xylophilus Bursaphelenchus xylophilus Bursaphelenchus xylophilus Bioforsk Report 2 Bursaphelenchus Bursaphelenchus xylophilus Journal of Insect Conservation 8 Journal of Nematology 25 Bursaphelenchus Nematology 10 Transaction of the Royal Society of South Australia,
IUFRO International Forest Biosecurity Conference – March 2009: Page 145 Australia’s EPP diagnostic database: The plant biosecurity toolbox
Authors: Amy Carmichael 1*, Gary Kong 2, Dean Beasley 3,
Summary Introduction Methods Results and Discussion
IUFRO International Forest Biosecurity Conference – March 2009: Page 146 References Weblink:
IUFRO International Forest Biosecurity Conference – March 2009: Page 147 IUFRO International Forest Biosecurity Conference – March 2009: Page 148 sday 19 March 2009 March2009 19 sday Afternoon Plenary Session – Pest surveillance –Thur Pestsurveillance – Session Plenary Afternoon
IUFRO International Forest Biosecurity Conference – March 2009: Page 149
IUFRO International Forest Biosecurity Conference – March 2009: Page 150 Risk-based allocation of biosecurity surveillance resources Author: P. M. Stevens Introduction Methods Risk pathways Table 1: Pathway Risk item Number of items Evaluating Risk
IUFRO International Forest Biosecurity Conference – March 2009: Page 151 Allocating Resources Results and Discussion
IUFRO International Forest Biosecurity Conference – March 2009: Page 152 Digital Aerial SketchMapping (DASM) enhances forest health surveillance in Australia Authors: Angus J. Carnegie* & Catherine Carney Summary Introduction Australian Forestry Pinus, . Phytophthora cinnamomi, et al. et al. Aerial surveillance in Australia et al. et al. et al. et al. Advances in technology for aerial surveillance
IUFRO International Forest Biosecurity Conference – March 2009: Page 153
et al.
IUFRO International Forest Biosecurity Conference – March 2009: Page 154 References Australian Forestry Australian Forestry Remote Sensing in Forest Health Protection Australian Forestry New Zealand Journal of Forestry Science Australian Forestry A guide to conducting aerial sketchmapping surveys . Australian Forestry Australian Forestry Digital Aerial Sketchmapping Interim Project Report Australian Forestry Australian Forestry Australian Forestry
IUFRO International Forest Biosecurity Conference – March 2009: Page 155
Figure 1: et al.
IUFRO International Forest Biosecurity Conference – March 2009: Page 156 The use of satellite and airborne imagery for surveillance of declining woodlands in Western Australia Authors: Paul Barber 1, Graeme Behn 12 Peter Scott 1, Drew Haswell 12 , Frank Honey 13 , Andrew Malcolm 13 , Christine Stone 14 , Bernie Dell 1 and Giles Hardy 15 . Key words: Eucalyptus gomphocephala E. gomphocephala E. gomphocephala Phytophthora multivora E. gomphocephala E. gomphocephala
IUFRO International Forest Biosecurity Conference – March 2009: Page 157 Developing surveys with known reliability for recently discovered forest pests
Authors: Frank H. Koch 1* , John W. Coulston 2, William D. Smith 3, and Frank J. Sapio 4 Summary Introduction Methods et al. et al. a priori
IUFRO International Forest Biosecurity Conference – March 2009: Page 158 et al. a priori Results and Discussion References
IUFRO International Forest Biosecurity Conference – March 2009: Page 159 Randomized graph sampling for invasive species surveillance Authors: Mark J. Ducey 1 and Kathleen M. O’Brien 2 Key words: Polygonum cuspidatum
IUFRO International Forest Biosecurity Conference – March 2009: Page 160 Adding value to forest health surveillance through retrospective analysis Authors: T.J. Wardlaw 1,2 , K.P. Wotherspoon 1,2 and N. Ramsden 1,2 Keywords: Eucalyptus Summary Eucalyptus nitens E. globulus Introduction et al. E. nitens E. globulus E. globulus et al. et al. E. nitens ≥ E. globulus E. globulus E. nitens E. globulus E. nitens
IUFRO International Forest Biosecurity Conference – March 2009: Page 161 Methods et al. E. globulus E. nitens et al. ° E. globulus E. globulus . ° E. globulus E. globulus E. nitens. Results and discussion E. nitens E. globulus Gonipterus scutellatus) Uraba lugens) E. globulus Phytophthora cinnamomi E. nitens E. globulus E. nitens E. nitens E. globulus Paropsisterna E. globulus E. nitens Phytophthora cinnamomi Gonipterus, Uraba E. globulus
IUFRO International Forest Biosecurity Conference – March 2009: Page 162 E. globulus E. globulus E. nitens
Chrysomelids
Armillaria Gonipterus Gonipterus scutellatus Phytophthora cinnamomi Phytophthora Number of reports of Number
Uraba lugens Uraba Autumn gum moth
Proportion of affected plantations that are E. nitens (relative to proportion of area planted to E. nitens ) Figure 1 Eucalyptus globulus E. nitens E. nitens E. nitens E. globulus E. nitens
IUFRO International Forest Biosecurity Conference – March 2009: Page 163 Table 1: E. globulus E. nitens E. globulus E. globulus Health problem 1. Area of 2. % change in 3. Strength of Importance to plantation species association with species choice eucalypt decision species (=1+2+3) Phytophthora cinnamomi Gonipterus Uraba Mycosphaerella Armillaria References Eucalyptus globulus E. nitens Appita 49(4): Eucalyptus Can. J. For. Res 19(10) Eucalyptus nitens E. globulus E. maidenii N.Z.J. For. Sci 32(3) Eucalyptus nitens Aust. J. Bot. 35(3) Aust.For 71(3): N.Z.J.For.Sci 38(2/3)
IUFRO International Forest Biosecurity Conference – March 2009: Page 164 19 March 2009 March 19 Concurrent Session – Insect Surveillance – Thursday – Insect–Surveillance Session Concurrent
IUFRO International Forest Biosecurity Conference – March 2009: Page 165
IUFRO International Forest Biosecurity Conference – March 2009: Page 166 Emerald ash borer first detector program a volunteer early detection program poster popular summary Authors: Mark Abrahamson 1, Angela S. Gupta 2* , Mike Reichenbach 3, Val Cervenka 4, Jeffrey D Hahn 5, Dean Herzfeld 6, Ken Holman 7, and Gary J Wyatt 8 2 3 , 4 5 6 7 8 Key words Fraxinus
IUFRO International Forest Biosecurity Conference – March 2009: Page 167
IUFRO International Forest Biosecurity Conference – March 2009: Page 168 Back-tracking moths, a modelling tool to improve incursion response to invasive species in a biosecurity context Authors: Guichard, S. 1,2*, Kriticos, D.J. 2, Worner, S.P. 3, Kean, J.M. 4 Keywords: Lymantria dispar Teia anartoides
IUFRO International Forest Biosecurity Conference – March 2009: Page 169 Pheromones for survey and management of Tetropium fuscum (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) in North America
Authors: Jon Sweeney 1* , Peter Silk 1, Jerzy M. Gutowski 2, Junping Wu 1, Stephanie Sopow 3, Peter Mayo 1, and Jessica Price 1
Summary Tetropium fuscum S- E T. fuscum Tetropium cinnamopterum T. fuscum, T. cinnamopterum, T. castaneum S- R T. fuscum Introduction T. fuscum Picea T. fuscum E T. fuscum, T. fuscum et al. T. fuscum Methods S- R- vs. vs
IUFRO International Forest Biosecurity Conference – March 2009: Page 170 T. fuscum vs. Results and Discussion T. fuscum, T. cinnamopterum T. castaneum S- T. fuscum T. cinnamopterum T. castaneum R- Tetropium S- T. fuscum T. castaneum Tetropium Tetropium S- T. fuscum vs. T. fuscum
References Tetropium fuscum Tetropium cinnamopterum Tetropium fuscum
IUFRO International Forest Biosecurity Conference – March 2009: Page 171 Diagnostic challenges, incursion pathways and eradication efforts of five Invasive Lepidopteran pests entering New Zealand Authors: Sherly George*, Juliet Richmond, Alan Flynn & Lalith Kumarasinghe. Summary Teia anartoides Lymantria dispar Hyphantria cunea Spilarctia Uraba lugens
Introduction
Methods Results and Discussion Interception records/ Incursion pathways Spilarctia
Diagnostic Challenges Spillarctia
IUFRO International Forest Biosecurity Conference – March 2009: Page 172 Incursion - Response Summaries Painted apple moth (PAM), Teia anartoides (Lepidoptera: Lymantriidae) Bacillus thuringensis Asian gypsy moth (AGM), Lymantria dispar (Lepidoptera: Lymantriidae) Fall webworm (FWW), Hyphantria cunea (Lepidoptera: Arctiidae) Tiger moth, Spilarctia sp. (Lepidoptera: Arctiidae) Spilarctia Gum leaf skeletoniser (GLS), Uraba lugens (Lepidoptera: Nolidae)
IUFRO International Forest Biosecurity Conference – March 2009: Page 173 References Teia anartoides Teia anartoides
IUFRO International Forest Biosecurity Conference – March 2009: Page 174 Assessing the potential risk of Emerald Ash Borer (Agrilus planipennis) establishment and spread using GIS Authors: Michael P. Strager 1, Jacquelyn M. Strager 2, Will Ayersman 3
Summary Introduction Methods
IUFRO International Forest Biosecurity Conference – March 2009: Page 175 Results and Discussion
IUFRO International Forest Biosecurity Conference – March 2009: Page 176 Responding to incursions of exotic sirex spp. into New Zealand Authors: G.M.Burnip * and D.Voice
Summary Sirex noctilio Amylostereum areolatum Cedrus atlantica Sirex juvencus
Introduction Sirex noctilio Sirex juvencus Urocerus gigas Amylostereum areolatum A. chailletii. Methods Results and Discussion Sirex noctilio , S. juvencus Urocerus gigas S. noctilio S. juvencus
IUFRO International Forest Biosecurity Conference – March 2009: Page 177 Sirex juvencus References Sirex noctilio Forest Biosecurity and Protection Surveillance for biosecurity: Pre- border to pest management Sirex noctilio Australian Journal of Zoology Technical Requirements: Pest Survey
IUFRO International Forest Biosecurity Conference – March 2009: Page 178 Estimating tree mortality in Pinus radiata plantations from Ips grandicollis using high spatial resolution imagery Authors: Christine Stone and Russell Turner Summary Pinus radiata Introduction Pinus radiata P. radiata Ips grandicollis
Figure 1:
IUFRO International Forest Biosecurity Conference – March 2009: Page 179 of I. grandicollis P. radiata et al Phytophthora ramorum Methods Results and Discussion P. radiata
IUFRO International Forest Biosecurity Conference – March 2009: Page 180
Figure 2 (a) and (b) P. radiata I. grandiciollis
IUFRO International Forest Biosecurity Conference – March 2009: Page 181 (a) (b)
(c)
Figure 3: P. radiata I. grandicollis (a) (b) (c) P. radiata I. grandiciollis Acknowledgements
IUFRO International Forest Biosecurity Conference – March 2009: Page 182 References Investigation of object-based image analysis software packages for delineation of individual tree crowns Object-Based Image Analysis.
IUFRO International Forest Biosecurity Conference – March 2009: Page 183 IUFRO International Forest Biosecurity Conference – March 2009: Page 184 19 March 2009 March2009 19 Concurrent Session – Pathogen Management – Thursday – Management Pathogen – Session Concurrent
IUFRO International Forest Biosecurity Conference – March 2009: Page 185
IUFRO International Forest Biosecurity Conference – March 2009: Page 186 Managing Dutch elm disease in New Zealand
Author: Simon Cook Keywords: Ophiostoma novo-ulmi Scolytus multistriatus
Abstract Ophiostoma novo-ulmi Scolytus multistriatus S. multistriatus O. novo-ulmi
IUFRO International Forest Biosecurity Conference – March 2009: Page 187 Genetic resistance to Armillaria novae-zelandiae among clones of Pinus radiata Authors: Ian Hood, Mark Kimberley, Judy Gardner Key Words: Pinus radiata Armillaria novae-zelandiae
Abstract Pinus radiata P. radiata Armillaria novae-zelandiae P. radiata
IUFRO International Forest Biosecurity Conference – March 2009: Page 188 The relationship between pruning and the presence of Neonectria fuckeliana in Pinus radiata in New Zealand
Authors: Tod D. Ramsfield *, Matthew W.P. Power and Mark O. Kimberley Summary Pinus radiata Neonectria fuckeliana N. fuckeliana N. fuckeliana N. fuckeliana N. fuckeliana Introduction Neonectria fuckeliana Pinus radiata et al. Sphaeropsis sapinea P. radiata N. fuckeliana P. radiata Methods Sampling: Identification of infected trees: N. fuckeliana N. fuckeliana Data analysis: N. fuckeliana N. fuckeliana N. fuckeliana
IUFRO International Forest Biosecurity Conference – March 2009: Page 189 N. fuckeliana Results and Discussion Neonectria fuckeliana N. fuckeliana N. fuckeliana Table 1:
70
60
50
40 30
20 % Trees with Nectria % Trees 10
0 Overall 2006 2007 2008 Figure 1:
IUFRO International Forest Biosecurity Conference – March 2009: Page 190 80
70
60
50 40 30
% Trees with Nectria % Trees 20
10
0 Overall 2006 2007 2008 Figure 2: N. fuckeliana N. fuckeliana Picea Abies Echinodontium tinctorium Tsuga heterophylla T. heterophylla N. fuckeliana P. radiata N. fuckeliana References Diplodia pinea Pinus radiata European Journal of Forest Pathology 18 Nectria fuckeliana Pinus radiata Proceedings of the 53rd Western International Forest Disease Work Conference 26-30 September 2005 Echinodontium tinctorium Canadian Journal of Forest Research 6 New Zealand Journal of Forestry Science 33 Picea abies European Journal of Forest Pathology 11 Nectria fuckelian FEMS Mircobiology Letters 242 Picea abies European Journal of Forest Pathology 9 Picea abies Forest Ecology Management 109
IUFRO International Forest Biosecurity Conference – March 2009: Page 191 Traditional ecological knowledge for the management of fungal diseases of oak tasar host plants in Manipur, North East India
Authors: GKN Chhetry,*and Ng. Taibang Chanu
Summary Quercus serrata, Q. griffithi, Lithocarpus dealbata. Antheraea proylie. A. frithii ). A. proylei A. frithii Introduction Cronartium quercum, Phyllactinea corylea,Chaetophoma quercifolia and Taphrina cacrulescens Traditional practices Alnus nepalensis)and smother crops such as ginger,turmric etc.. Armillaria
IUFRO International Forest Biosecurity Conference – March 2009: Page 192 Conclusion
IUFRO International Forest Biosecurity Conference – March 2009: Page 193 Susceptibility of Australian plant species to Phytophthora ramorum Authors: K.B. Ireland 1,2,5 , D. Hüberli 2, B. Dell 2, I.W. Smith 3, E.J. Fichtner 4, D.M. Rizzo 4 and G.E. St J. Hardy 2 & Management, Faculty of Sustainability, Environmental and Life Sciences, Murdoch University, Key words:
Phytophthora ramorum P. cinnamomi P. ramorum P. ramorum Phytophthora P. ramorum
IUFRO International Forest Biosecurity Conference – March 2009: Page 194 Ecological Studies of Trichoderma Bio-Inoculants in the Soil Ecosystem of Pinus radiata
Authors: P. Hohmann 1*, E.E. Jones 2, R.A. Hill 1, A. Stewart 1
Summary Trichoderma T. hamatum T. harzianum Pinus radiata . atroviride P. radiata P. radiata Trichoderma P. radiata Trichoderma P. radiata Trichoderma Introduction Trichoderma Trichoderma Pinus radiata Trichoderma Trichoderma Methods Nursery experiment Trichoderma P. radiata P. radiata Trichoderma Trichoderma Transformation of T. hamatum LU592 Trichoderma Agrobacterium
IUFRO International Forest Biosecurity Conference – March 2009: Page 195 Results and Discussion T. hamatum T. harzianum T. atroviride Trichoderma T. hamatum Trichoderma P. radiata T. hamatum Trichoderma Trichoderma Trichoderma T. hamatum References Trichoderma Nature Reviews Microbiology 2 Trichoderma harzianum Phytopathology 88 Trichoderma atroviride Plant Pathology 54 Trichoderma harzianum Fusarium oxysporum New Forests 15 Trichoderma knoingii New Zealand Journal of Agricultural Research 42
IUFRO International Forest Biosecurity Conference – March 2009: Page 196 The commencement of stream baiting for routine surveillance for Phytophthora species in Victoria, Australia Authors: Ian W. Smith*, Ben Smith, David Smith and James Cunnington
Key words: Phytophthora Summary Phytophthora Phytophthora Phytophthora ramorum Phytophthora Phytophthora Phytophthora Phytophthora Introduction Phytophthora Phytophthora Phytophthora Phytophthora ramorum Phytophthora et al. Methods Phytophthora Rhododendron Eucalyptus regnans E. sieberi Phytophthora et al. E. sieberi
IUFRO International Forest Biosecurity Conference – March 2009: Page 197 Phytophthora E. sieberi Phytophthora Eucalyptus sieberi Eucalyptus regnans Results and Discussion Phytophthora Phytophthora cinnamomi, P. citricola P. cryptogea P. gonapodyides P. Pgchlamydo P. P. citrophthora P. P. cryptogea P. et al Phytophthora fallax E.sieberi P. fallax E.regnans Table 1: Phytophthora Phytophthora Stream Location in Bait type: Number of Eucalyptus Eucalyptus Total Victoria Phytophthora regnans sieberi species recovered Rhododendron
South west 3 2 2 6 (6 streams) Central 5 6 2 9 (5 streams) South east 1 2 0 3 (5 streams) Total number 7 9 3 10 (16 streams)
Phytophthora Phytophthora Phytophthora P. ramorum P. kernoviae Phytophthora Acknowledgements
IUFRO International Forest Biosecurity Conference – March 2009: Page 198 References Phytophthora Phytophthora Phytophthora Pythium Plant Disease 70 Phytophthora ramorum Stream Baiting Protocol Phytophthora ramorum Phytophthora
IUFRO International Forest Biosecurity Conference – March 2009: Page 199 IUFRO International Forest Biosecurity Conference – March 2009: Page 200 March202009 Friday – Session Closing
IUFRO International Forest Biosecurity Conference – March 2009: Page 201 IUFRO International Forest Biosecurity Conference – March 2009: Page 202 Community forest values: Implications for biosecurity management in New Zealand
Authors: Tim Barnard (Scion); Harley Spence* (Coastline Consultants); Kirsten Crawford (SCIENTEXT)
Identified Forest Values Implications for Forest Biosecurity Management
IUFRO International Forest Biosecurity Conference – March 2009: Page 203 Fungal names and forest biosecurity – the impact of the molecular revolution Authors: P.R. Johnston, R.E. Beever, B.C. Paulus Abstract
IUFRO International Forest Biosecurity Conference – March 2009: Page 204 Conservation and management of potentially resistant tree germplasm: An important but easily neglected component of a robust biosecurity strategy
Author: Rowland D. Burdon Key words: Introduction The New Zealand example - Pinus radiata monoculture Pinus
IUFRO International Forest Biosecurity Conference – March 2009: Page 205 radiata P. radiata Germplasm needs P. radiata P. radiata P. radiata P. radiata P. radiata P. radiata Risks to be weighed up Motivations of forest owners P. radiata P. radiata
IUFRO International Forest Biosecurity Conference – March 2009: Page 206 The bigger picture A policy gap to be filled
IUFRO International Forest Biosecurity Conference – March 2009: Page 207 Recent work to understand collection efficiencies of droplet and particulate collectors: the world according to flat cards Authors: Harold Thistle 1*, Brian Richardson 2, Andrew Hewitt 3, Gary Dorr 4, Bradley Fritz 5, W. Clint Hoffmann 5 Summary Introduction
IUFRO International Forest Biosecurity Conference – March 2009: Page 208 Methods et al. Results and Discussion µ et al.
IUFRO International Forest Biosecurity Conference – March 2009: Page 209 References
IUFRO International Forest Biosecurity Conference – March 2009: Page 210 The spray advisor: A geographic information systems approach for aerial spraying Authors: Jacquelyn M. Strager 1*, Harold W. Thistle 2, Daniel B. Twardus 3
Summary Introduction et al. et al. et al. et al. et al. et al.
IUFRO International Forest Biosecurity Conference – March 2009: Page 211 Methods Results and Discussion et al. et al. et al. References
IUFRO International Forest Biosecurity Conference – March 2009: Page 212 Understanding the potential of Guava Rust (Puccinia psidii ) to destroy a Myrtaceous tree, Ohia ( Metrosideros polymorpha ), in Hawaii Authors: Philip G. Cannon 1, Acelino Couto Alfenas 2, and Kerry O. Britton 3*
Keywords: Puccinia psidii Background Puccinia psidii et al. P. psidii P. psidii et al. , Puccinia psidii Eucalyptus. Eucalyptus Corymbia et al. Eugenia koolauensis Syzyzium jambos S. jambos The Impact on Ohia P. psidii Metrosideros polymorpha
IUFRO International Forest Biosecurity Conference – March 2009: Page 213 The Challenge psidii Puccinia psidii P. psidii The Test Puccinia psidii References Puccinia psidii Puccinia psidii
IUFRO International Forest Biosecurity Conference – March 2009: Page 214 Risk associated with gypsy moth (Lymantria dispar ) introductions varies with geographic origin and the ecology of the invaded area Author: Melody A. Keena Summary Lymantria dispar Introduction Lymantria dispar Methods Lymantria dispar . et al. et al.
IUFRO International Forest Biosecurity Conference – March 2009: Page 215 Results and Discussion Entomophaga maimaiga Bacillius thuringiensis
IUFRO International Forest Biosecurity Conference – March 2009: Page 216 References In The Gypsy Moth: Research Toward Integrated Pest Management Bacillus thuringiensis Lymantria dispar Lymantria dispar Lymantria dispar Lymantria dispar Entomophaga maimaiga Lymantria dispar Lymantria monacha L. dispar Pinus radiata
IUFRO International Forest Biosecurity Conference – March 2009: Page 217 Predicting the impacts of pest attack on forest productivity under changing climate Authors: Libby Pinkard & Michael Battaglia Abstract Eucalyptus globulus Pinus radiata Essigella californica E. globulus P. radiata
IUFRO International Forest Biosecurity Conference – March 2009: Page 218 Implications of climate change for forests, vegetation and carbon in Australia Authors: Sharan Singh 1 Stuart Davey 1 and Michael Cole 2 Summary et al.,
Insect Pests Ips grandicollis et al., et al. Dendroctonus ponderosae - et al.,
Diseases Armillaria Ganoderma Phelinus Phytophthora Phytophthora
IUFRO International Forest Biosecurity Conference – March 2009: Page 219 cinnamomi Cryphonectria parasitica Phytophthora ramorum Gibberella circinata Cronartium ribicola
Weeds Lantana camara Rubus fruticosus Cryptostegia grandiflora Mimosa pigra
Fire
Drought et al.,
IUFRO International Forest Biosecurity Conference – March 2009: Page 220 References Impacts of Climate Change on Carbon Fluxes in Australian Forests Managing Australian Landscapes in a Changing Climate: A Climate Change Primer for Regional Natural Resource Management Bodies Australasian Plant Pathology, Implications of Climate Change for Australia’s National Reserve System: A Preliminary Assessment, Annual Review of Phytopathology, An Assessment of the Impact of Climate Change on the Nature and Frequency of Exceptional Circumstances Land use, Land-use Change, and Forestry: A Special Report Nature, Bushfire Weather in Southeast Australia: Recent Trends and Projected Climate Change Impacts Australia’s State of the Forests Report 2008 Atmospheric Environment, Vulnerability of Australian Forest Carbon Sinks to Pests and Pathogens in a Changing Climate Forest Pests in the South Pacific Region: A Review of the Major Causal Agents of Tree Disorders Australia. Australian Forestry
IUFRO International Forest Biosecurity Conference – March 2009: Page 221 IUFRO International Forest Biosecurity Conference – March 2009: Page 222 Posters Posters
IUFRO International Forest Biosecurity Conference – March 2009: Page 223
IUFRO International Forest Biosecurity Conference – March 2009: Page 224 Identification of plant hosts of pests and diseases Authors: Chris E. Ecroyd and Elizabeth M. Miller Keywords: Abstract Eucalyptus Pinus Pinus
IUFRO International Forest Biosecurity Conference – March 2009: Page 225 Physiological responses of Pinus radiata to attack by the Monterey pine aphid (Essigella californica ) in Australia Authors: Alieta Eyles*, Ian Smith, David Smith, Christine Stone and Caroline Mohammed Key words:
Abstract Essigella californica Pinus radiata in situ
IUFRO International Forest Biosecurity Conference – March 2009: Page 226 Can an organosilicone adjuvant reduce aerial spray volumes for scrubweed herbicides? Authors: R.E. Gaskin* and K.D. Steele Summary Introduction Methods Ulex europaeus Results and Discussion . et al.
IUFRO International Forest Biosecurity Conference – March 2009: Page 227 Table 1: Adjuvant Adjuvant Spray Vigour rating * Mean % initial rate volume vigour green stem rating height 5 e 25 de 44 cd 66 bc 43 cd 84 b 238 a P et al. References
IUFRO International Forest Biosecurity Conference – March 2009: Page 228 The threat of guava rust to Australia – it’s not if it arrives but when!
Authors: Morag Glen*, Acelino Alfenas, Caroline Mohammed * Keywords: Puccinia psidii Abstract
IUFRO International Forest Biosecurity Conference – March 2009: Page 229 The biological control of broom (Cytisus scoparius ) Author: Hugh Gourlay
Broom infestations in New Zealand
IUFRO International Forest Biosecurity Conference – March 2009: Page 230
Broom twig miner ( Leucoptera spartifoliella ) The broom gall mite ( Aceria genistae ) The broom leaf beetle ( Gonioctena olivacea )
IUFRO International Forest Biosecurity Conference – March 2009: Page 231 Broom psyllids ( Arytainilla spartiophila ) Sejanus Broom seed beetle ( Bruchidius villosus ) Ptermomalus The broom shoot moth ( Agonopterix assimilella ) Gonioctena olivacea
IUFRO International Forest Biosecurity Conference – March 2009: Page 232 Western Australian State Centre of Excellence on climate change and woodland and forest health Author: Giles Hardy [email protected]
Key words:
Abstract Eucalyptus marginata E. gomphocephela E. wandoo E. rudis Agonis flexuosa Corymbia calophylla
IUFRO International Forest Biosecurity Conference – March 2009: Page 233 Improving health surveillance in small-scale timber plantations in Victoria Author: Frank Hirst* Summary The Field Guide Pinus radiata
IUFRO International Forest Biosecurity Conference – March 2009: Page 234 The Program
(1) BioSIRT (Biosecurity Surveillance Incident Response and Tracing) is a web-based software application that has been developed to enable better management of information and resources in emergency responses to animal or plant diseases, pests and incursions across Australia.
IUFRO International Forest Biosecurity Conference – March 2009: Page 235 Developing DNA barcode libraries for Cerambycidae Authors: Leland M. Humble 1,2, Serge Laplante 3, and Tomislav Terzin 4 Keywords: Abstract
IUFRO International Forest Biosecurity Conference – March 2009: Page 236 Physiological state of adult spruce bark beetles (ips typographus (l.)) During overwintering – impact on forecasting the spring emergence and reproductive potential of local populations
Authors: Petr Doležal, Jana Husáková, Martina Zemanová, Eva Bartošová, Kristýna Štefková
Summary Ips typographus
Introduction Ips typographus
Methods
IUFRO International Forest Biosecurity Conference – March 2009: Page 237 Results and discussion Ips typographus
Preliminary test:
Consequential test:
Mid-August
IUFRO International Forest Biosecurity Conference – March 2009: Page 238
Mid-September
Early October
Mid-November
Mid-December Acknowledgements References Ips typographus For. Ecol. and Manag., 249
Entomol. Gener 21
Ips typographus 149
Ips typographus For. Ecol. and Manag 202
Picea excelsa Lesnictví 28/11
Ips typographus Acta Ent. Bohemoslov. 79
IUFRO International Forest Biosecurity Conference – March 2009: Page 239 Ecological impacts of the invasive alien brown spruce longhorn beetle, Tetropium fuscum Fabr. (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae), on the native community in Atlantic Canada
Authors: Deepa Pureswaran 1*, Leah Flaherty 2 and Jon Sweeney 1 Key words: Abstract Tetropium fuscum Picea rubens Tetropium cinnamopterum T. fuscum Dendroctonus rufipennis T. fuscum Wroughtonia occidentalis Rhimphoctona occidentalis T. fuscum Ophiostoma tetropii O. piceae T. fuscum T. fuscum D. rufipennis
IUFRO International Forest Biosecurity Conference – March 2009: Page 240 Developing host range testing for Cotesia Urabae : Theory informing practice Authors: L.A. Berndt, T.M. Withers, and A.M. Sharpe
Abstract Uraba lugens Eucalyptus Cotesia urabae
IUFRO International Forest Biosecurity Conference – March 2009: Page 241 Efficacy of chipping, debarking and bark hog treatment for reducing phytosanitary risk of wood products from logs infested with Tetropium fuscum (Fabr.) (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae)
Authors: Jon Sweeney 1, E. Allen 2 and L. Humble
Key words: Tetropium fuscum
Abstract Tetropium- Tetropium fuscum Tetropium T. fuscum Tetropium T. fuscum, Tetropium- Tetropium T. fuscum Tetropium T. fuscum
IUFRO International Forest Biosecurity Conference – March 2009: Page 242 OctPest species and their natural enemies: does more diverse forest mean less of these species? Authors: Sanna Välimäki 1, Li Jing 2, Kari Heliövaara 1 and Youqing Luo 2 Key words: Dendrolimus superans Abstract Dendrolimus superans Larix gmelinii
Ips subelongatus Monochamus urussovii M. sutor. D. superans
IUFRO International Forest Biosecurity Conference – March 2009: Page 243 IUFRO International Forest Biosecurity Conference – March 2009: Page 244 Additional Papers Additional
IUFRO International Forest Biosecurity Conference – March 2009: Page 245 The energetic state of the spruce bark beetle (Ips typographus (l.)):implications for winter survival Authors: Petr Doležal, Eva Bartošová, Kristýna Štefková, Jana Husáková, Martina Zemanová
Summary Ips typographus Introduction Material and Methods Insects
Fat content determination µ µ
IUFRO International Forest Biosecurity Conference – March 2009: Page 246 Proteolytic activity assays
Results µ µ
Conclusions
IUFRO International Forest Biosecurity Conference – March 2009: Page 247 Acknowledgements References
IUFRO International Forest Biosecurity Conference – March 2009: Page 248 Ethanedinitrile (C 2N2) is a potential fumigant for biosecurity application Authors: YongLin Ren and Byungho Lee Anoplophora glabripennis ° Monochamus alternatus
° Cryptotemes acinaciformis, Cryptotemes brevis Mastotermes darwiniensis
℃ Reticulitermes speratus
℃ Tomicus piniperda Hyphantria cunea Bursapelenchus xylophilus, ° Steinernema carpocapsae ° [email protected]
IUFRO International Forest Biosecurity Conference – March 2009: Page 249 Toxicity of ethanedinitrile (C 2N2) to Timber or wood-related insect pests
Authors: Y.L. Ren 1 and K. Harder 2 [email protected]
Anoplophora glabripennis Anoplophora glabripennis Cryptotemes acinaciformis Mastotermes darwiniensis Cryptotermes brevis Rhyzopertha dominica
Toxicity of ethanedinitrile to termites and a wood related insect pest - R. dominica
° A. glabripennis C. acinaciformis, C. brevis M. darwiniensis R. dominica Toxicity of ethanedinitrile to the Asian Longhorned Beetle larvae Anoplophora glabripennis × Ct ° Ct
IUFRO International Forest Biosecurity Conference – March 2009: Page 250 Ethanedinitrile (C2N2) – A novel soil fumigant for insect, nematode, pathogen and weed control
Authors: Y.L. Ren 1 and K. Harder 2 Introduction Laboratory Studies Penetration of C 2N2 through soils φ × Bioassays on insects Graphognathus leucoloma
Bioassays on nematodes ° Steinernema carpocapsae Bioassays on fungi × ° °
IUFRO International Forest Biosecurity Conference – March 2009: Page 251 Greenhouse trials Field trials Trial 1:
Results
IUFRO International Forest Biosecurity Conference – March 2009: Page 252 Trial 2: Environmental impact and OH&S considerations °
Conclusion
IUFRO International Forest Biosecurity Conference – March 2009: Page 253 Significance of termites in agroforestry ecosystem and their non-toxic control strategy
Authors: Antony Jospeh Raj* and S.B. Lal**
Key words:
Abstract
* Presenter:
**
IUFRO International Forest Biosecurity Conference – March 2009: Page 254 Temporal dynamics in composition of functional groups: A case study of coleopteran community in Japanese red pine forests
Authors: Won Il Choi 1, Kwang-Sik Choi 1, Dong-Pyeo Lyu 2, Jung-Su Lee 1, Jongok Lim 2, Seunghwan Lee 2, Sang-Chul Shin 1, Yeong-Jin Chung 1, Young-Seuk Park 4*
Key words:
Abstract
IUFRO International Forest Biosecurity Conference – March 2009: Page 255 Is flight period of an ambrosia beetle, Platypus koryoensis ( Coleoptera: Platypodidae ) predictable based on the temperature?
Authors: Jung-Su Lee 1, Kwang-Sik Choi 1, Dae-Sung Won 2, Jong-kuk Kim 2, Won IL Choi 1*, Sang-Chul Shin 1, Kyung-Hee Kim 1 Key words: Platypus koryoensis Platypus koryoensis Raffaelea quercimongolicae Quercus mongolica ℃
IUFRO International Forest Biosecurity Conference – March 2009: Page 256 Forest Vegetation Simulator Event Monitors for Two Major Invasive Forest Insects in the Eastern United States Authors: Kurt W. Gottschalk 1, R. Talbot Trotter III 2, and Anthony W. Courter 3 Lymantria dispar Adelges tsugae
IUFRO International Forest Biosecurity Conference – March 2009: Page 257 Survival, growth, and predicted yield of white spruce (Picea glauca Moench) in north eastern British Columbia following site preparation and vegetation management
Authors: Jacob O. Boateng 1,2, Jean L. Heineman 3, Philip G. Comeau 4, Lorne Bedford 1, George J. Harper 5, Amanda F. Linnell Nemec 6
IUFRO International Forest Biosecurity Conference – March 2009: Page 258