Economic policy, \alternative data" and global agriculture: from the trans-Atlantic slave trade to agroecology M. Chang (
[email protected])1, C.-H. Huang2, and I.S. Mian3 1Centre for Agroecology, Water and Resilience, Coventry University 2Department of Applied Mathematics, National Sun Yat-sen University 3Department of Computer Science, University College London October 30, 2017 Abstract and applied studies in agroecology, and (c) small scale farmer-scientist collaborations. We use heterogeneous public datasets and informa- Keywords: Bank of England; Trans-Atlantic slave tion (re)sources to aid the task of identifying techni- trade; European Empires; Global large-scale land ac- cal, legal, financial, policy and other mechanisms ca- quisitions; Agroecology pable of serving the diverse needs of practitioners of agroecology (primarily small scale farmers) and ad- vocates of food sovereignty. Disparate material in 1 Introduction the public domain and open source software tools are utilised to tell a story of interest to audiences Fiscal policy refers to government actions regarding ranging from the general public to policy and deci- taxation and spending whilst monetary policy refers sion makers. A variety of financial and non-financial to central banking actions regarding the money sup- (\alternative") datasets are employed to explore the ply and interest rates. These two main strands of past, present and future of agriculture. Historical economic policy determine and influence agricultural macroeconomic data released by the Bank of Eng- policy: laws and activities relating to domestic agri- land in conjunction with other freely available data culture and imports of foreign agricultural products. are utilised to paint a broad brush strokes picture An increasingly important objective of policy mak- of the impacts of Britain on the lands, agricultures, ers and central bankers is preventing or mitigating and economies of peoples and regions across the globe the triggers of financial crises: greater monetary and over five centuries.