Piano Works of Franz Joseph Haydn Analytical Views in Style and Structure 1*Mingchih Hsieh
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A Comparative Analysis of the Six Duets for Violin and Viola by Michael Haydn and Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart
A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF THE SIX DUETS FOR VIOLIN AND VIOLA BY MICHAEL HAYDN AND WOLFGANG AMADEUS MOZART by Euna Na Submitted to the faculty of the Jacobs School of Music in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree, Doctor of Music Indiana University May 2021 Accepted by the faculty of the Indiana University Jacobs School of Music, in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree Doctor of Music Doctoral Committee ______________________________________ Frank Samarotto, Research Director ______________________________________ Mark Kaplan, Chair ______________________________________ Emilio Colón ______________________________________ Kevork Mardirossian April 30, 2021 ii I dedicate this dissertation to the memory of my mentor Professor Ik-Hwan Bae, a devoted musician and educator. iii Table of Contents Table of Contents ............................................................................................................................ iv List of Examples .............................................................................................................................. v List of Tables .................................................................................................................................. vii Introduction ...................................................................................................................................... 1 Chapter 1: The Unaccompanied Instrumental Duet... ................................................................... 3 A General Overview -
What Handel Taught the Viennese About the Trombone
291 What Handel Taught the Viennese about the Trombone David M. Guion Vienna became the musical capital of the world in the late eighteenth century, largely because its composers so successfully adapted and blended the best of the various national styles: German, Italian, French, and, yes, English. Handel’s oratorios were well known to the Viennese and very influential.1 His influence extended even to the way most of the greatest of them wrote trombone parts. It is well known that Viennese composers used the trombone extensively at a time when it was little used elsewhere in the world. While Fux, Caldara, and their contemporaries were using the trombone not only routinely to double the chorus in their liturgical music and sacred dramas, but also frequently as a solo instrument, composers elsewhere used it sparingly if at all. The trombone was virtually unknown in France. It had disappeared from German courts and was no longer automatically used by composers working in German towns. J.S. Bach used the trombone in only fifteen of his more than 200 extant cantatas. Trombonists were on the payroll of San Petronio in Bologna as late as 1729, apparently longer than in most major Italian churches, and in the town band (Concerto Palatino) until 1779. But they were available in England only between about 1738 and 1741. Handel called for them in Saul and Israel in Egypt. It is my contention that the influence of these two oratorios on Gluck and Haydn changed the way Viennese composers wrote trombone parts. Fux, Caldara, and the generations that followed used trombones only in church music and oratorios. -
Quartet Dimensions
concert program ii: Quartet Dimensions JOHANN SEBASTIAN BACH (1685–1750)! July 21 WOLFGANG AMADEUS MOZART (1756–1791) Sunday, July 21, 6:00 p.m., The Center for Performing Arts Fugue in E-flat Major, BWV 876, and Fugue in d minor, BWV 877, from at Menlo-Atherton Das wohltemperierte Klavier; arr. String Quartets nos. 7 and 8, K. 405 JOSEPH HAYDN (1732–1809) PROGRAM OVERVIEW String Quartet in d minor, op. 76, no. 2, Quinten (1796) The string quartet medium, arguably the spinal column of the Allegro chamber music literature, did not exist in Bach’s lifetime. Yet Andante o più tosto allegretto Minuetto: Allegro ma non troppo even here, Bach’s legacy is inescapable. The fugues of his semi- Finale: Vivace assai nal The Well-Tempered Clavier inspired no less a genius than Danish String Quartet: Frederik Øland, Rune Tonsgaard Sørensen, violins; Asbjørn Nørgaard, viola; Mozart, who arranged a set of them for string quartet. The influ- Fredrik Schøyen Sjölin, cello ence of Bach’s architectural mastery permeates the ingenious DMITRY SHOSTAKOVICH (1906–1975) Quinten Quartet of Joseph Haydn, the father of the modern Piano Quintet in g minor, op. 57 (1940) string quartet, and even Dmitry Shostakovich’s Piano Quintet, Prelude composed nearly two hundred years after Bach’s death. The Fugue Scherzo centerpiece of Beethoven’s Opus 132—the Heiliger Dankgesang Intermezzo CONCERT PROGRAMSCONCERT eines Genesenen an die Gottheit (“A Convalescent’s Holy Song Finale PROGRAMSCONCERT of Thanksgiving to the Divinity”)—recalls another Bachian signa- Gilbert Kalish, piano; Danish String Quartet: Frederik Øland, Rune Tonsgaard Sørensen, violins; ture: the Baroque master’s sacred chorales. -
The Compositional Influence of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart on Ludwig Van Beethoven’S Early Period Works
Portland State University PDXScholar Young Historians Conference Young Historians Conference 2018 Apr 18th, 12:30 PM - 1:45 PM The Compositional Influence of olfW gang Amadeus Mozart on Ludwig van Beethoven’s Early Period Works Mary L. Krebs Clackamas High School Follow this and additional works at: https://pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/younghistorians Part of the Musicology Commons Let us know how access to this document benefits ou.y Krebs, Mary L., "The Compositional Influence of olfW gang Amadeus Mozart on Ludwig van Beethoven’s Early Period Works" (2018). Young Historians Conference. 7. https://pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/younghistorians/2018/oralpres/7 This Event is brought to you for free and open access. It has been accepted for inclusion in Young Historians Conference by an authorized administrator of PDXScholar. Please contact us if we can make this document more accessible: [email protected]. THE COMPOSITIONAL INFLUENCE OF WOLFGANG AMADEUS MOZART ON LUDWIG VAN BEETHOVEN’S EARLY PERIOD WORKS Mary Krebs Honors Western Civilization Humanities March 19, 2018 1 Imagine having the opportunity to spend a couple years with your favorite celebrity, only to meet them once and then receiving a phone call from a relative saying your mother was about to die. You would be devastated, being prevented from spending time with your idol because you needed to go care for your sick and dying mother; it would feel as if both your dream and your reality were shattered. This is the exact situation the pianist Ludwig van Beethoven found himself in when he traveled to Vienna in hopes of receiving lessons from his role model, Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart. -
Ojai North Music Festival
CAL PERFORMANCES PRESENTS Thursday–Saturday, June 19–21, 2014 Hertz Hall Ojai North Music Festival Jeremy Denk Music Director, 2014 Ojai Music Festival Thomas W. Morris Artistic Director, Ojai Music Festival Matías Tarnopolsky Executive and Artistic Director, Cal Performances Robert Spano, conductor Storm Large, vocalist Timo Andres, piano Aubrey Allicock, bass-baritone Kim Josephson, baritone Dominic Armstrong, tenor Ashraf Sewailam, bass-baritone Rachel Calloway, mezzo-soprano Peabody Southwell, mezzo-soprano Keith Jameson, tenor Jennifer Zetlan, soprano The Knights Eric Jacobsen, conductor Brooklyn Rider Uri Caine Ensemble Hudson Shad Ojai Festival Singers Kevin Fox, conductor Ojai North is a co-production of the Ojai Music Festival and Cal Performances. Ojai North is made possible, in part, by Patron Sponsors Liz and Greg Lutz. Cal Performances’ – season is sponsored by Wells Fargo. CAL PERFORMANCES 13 FESTIVAL SCHEDULE Thursday–Saturday, June 19–21, 2014 Hertz Hall Ojai North Music Festival FESTIVAL SCHEDULE Thursday, June <D, =;<?, Cpm Welcome : Cal Performances Executive and Artistic Director Matías Tarnopolsky Concert: Bay Area première of The Classical Style: An Opera (of Sorts) plus Brooklyn Rider plays Haydn Brooklyn Rider Johnny Gandelsman, violin Colin Jacobsen, violin Nicholas Cords, viola Eric Jacobsen, cello The Knights Aubrey Allicock, bass-baritone Dominic Armstrong, tenor Rachel Calloway, mezzo-soprano Keith Jameson, tenor Kim Josephson, baritone Ashraf Sewailam, bass-baritone Peabody Southwell, mezzo-soprano Jennifer Zetlan, soprano Mary Birnbaum, director Robert Spano, conductor Friday, June =;, =;<?, A:>;pm Talk: The creative team of The Classical Style: An Opera (of Sorts) —Jeremy Denk, Steven Stucky, and Mary Birnbaum—in a conversation moderated by Matías Tarnopolsky PLAYBILL FESTIVAL SCHEDULE Cpm Concert: Second Bay Area performance of The Classical Style: An Opera (of Sorts) plus Brooklyn Rider plays Haydn Same performers as on Thursday evening. -
Sacred Music, 136.4, Winter 2009
SACRED MUSIC Winter 2009 Volume 136, Number 4 EDITORIAL Viennese Classical Masses? | William Mahrt 3 ARTICLES Between Tradition and Innovation: Sacred Intersections and the Symphonic Impulse in Haydn’s Late Masses | Eftychia Papanikolaou 6 “Requiem per me”: Antonio Salieri’s Plans for His Funeral | Jane Schatkin Hettrick 17 Haydn’s “Nelson” Mass in Recorded Performance: Text and Context | Nancy November 26 Sunday Vespers in the Parish Church | Fr. Eric M. Andersen 33 REPERTORY The Masses of William Byrd | William Mahrt 42 COMMENTARY Seeking the Living: Why Composers Have a Responsibility to be Accessible to the World | Mark Nowakowski 49 The Role of Beauty in the Liturgy | Fr. Franklyn M. McAfee, D.D. 51 Singing in Unison? Selling Chant to the Reluctant Choir | Mary Jane Ballou 54 ARCHIVE The Lost Collection of Chant Cylinders | Fr. Jerome F. Weber 57 The Ageless Story | Jennifer Gregory Miller 62 REVIEWS A Gift to Priests | Rosalind Mohnsen 66 A Collection of Wisdom and Delight | William Tortolano 68 The Fire Burned Hot | Jeffrey Tucker 70 NEWS The Chant Pilgrimage: A Report 74 THE LAST WORD Musical Instruments and the Mass | Kurt Poterack 76 POSTSCRIPT Gregorian Chant: Invention or Restoration? | William Mahrt SACRED MUSIC Formed as a continuation of Caecilia, published by the Society of St. Caecilia since 1874, and The Catholic Choirmaster, published by the Society of St. Gre- gory of America since 1915. Published quarterly by the Church Music Associ- ation of America. Office of Publication: 12421 New Point Drive, Harbour Cove, Richmond, VA 23233. E-mail: [email protected]; Website: www.musicasacra.com Editor: William Mahrt Managing Editor: Jeffrey Tucker Editor-at-Large: Kurt Poterack Editorial Assistance: Janet Gorbitz and David Sullivan. -
Franz Joseph Haydn (1732-1809)
Composer Fact Sheets Franz Joseph Haydn (1732-1809) FAST FACTS • Learned music as a choirboy in Vienna • Dismissed from the choir for playing a practical joke on another choir member • Wrote, performed, and organized music and events for Prince Paul Anton Esterházy • Is known for his sense of humor that is very clear in his music Born: 1732 (Rohrau, Austria) Died: 1809 (Vienna, Austria) Joseph Haydn began his long musical career in St. Stephen’s Cathedral in Vienna, where he successfully auditioned into the choir. In the early 1700s, choirboys received a well-rounded education, so Haydn became proficient at singing, harpsichord, and violin. When he turned 17, his voice changed, so he left the cathedral choir to study music even further, realizing that he had received little training in the fundamentals of music. He studied and mastered music theory, the music of other composers, and took music composition lessons from a famous Italian composer and teacher. Haydn is also rumored to have been dismissed due to a practical joke he played on one of the other members of the choir. After his departure, Haydn struggled to support himself through part-time teaching and even street- serenading. He also performed freelance work for the chapel in Vienna, and filled in as an extra musician at balls that were given for orphaned children. Haydn began to gain a reputation, however, through his independent music studies and performing career. In 1761, Haydn entered the service of Prince Paul Anton Esterházy in Hungary. Haydn was required to compose music at a rapid pace, and to perform his works in concerts weekly, and to assist with chamber music concerts that took place nearly every day. -
Leopold and Wolfgang Mozart's View of the World
Between Aufklärung and Sturm und Drang: Leopold and Wolfgang Mozart’s View of the World by Thomas McPharlin Ford B. Arts (Hons.) A thesis submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy European Studies – School of Humanities and Social Sciences University of Adelaide July 2010 i Between Aufklärung and Sturm und Drang: Leopold and Wolfgang Mozart’s View of the World. Preface vii Introduction 1 Chapter 1: Leopold Mozart, 1719–1756: The Making of an Enlightened Father 10 1.1: Leopold’s education. 11 1.2: Leopold’s model of education. 17 1.3: Leopold, Gellert, Gottsched and Günther. 24 1.4: Leopold and his Versuch. 32 Chapter 2: The Mozarts’ Taste: Leopold’s and Wolfgang’s aesthetic perception of their world. 39 2.1: Leopold’s and Wolfgang’s general aesthetic outlook. 40 2.2: Leopold and the aesthetics in his Versuch. 49 2.3: Leopold’s and Wolfgang’s musical aesthetics. 53 2.4: Leopold’s and Wolfgang’s opera aesthetics. 56 Chapter 3: Leopold and Wolfgang, 1756–1778: The education of a Wunderkind. 64 3.1: The Grand Tour. 65 3.2: Tour of Vienna. 82 3.3: Tour of Italy. 89 3.4: Leopold and Wolfgang on Wieland. 96 Chapter 4: Leopold and Wolfgang, 1778–1781: Sturm und Drang and the demise of the Mozarts’ relationship. 106 4.1: Wolfgang’s Paris journey without Leopold. 110 4.2: Maria Anna Mozart’s death. 122 4.3: Wolfgang’s relations with the Weber family. 129 4.4: Wolfgang’s break with Salzburg patronage. -
The Classical Period (1720-1815), Music: 5635.793
DOCUMENT RESUME ED 096 203 SO 007 735 AUTHOR Pearl, Jesse; Carter, Raymond TITLE Music Listening--The Classical Period (1720-1815), Music: 5635.793. INSTITUTION Dade County Public Schools, Miami, Fla. PUB DATE 72 NOTE 42p.; An Authorized Course of Instruction for the Quinmester Program; SO 007 734-737 are related documents PS PRICE MP-$0.75 HC-$1.85 PLUS POSTAGE DESCRIPTORS *Aesthetic Education; Course Content; Course Objectives; Curriculum Guides; *Listening Habits; *Music Appreciation; *Music Education; Mucic Techniques; Opera; Secondary Grades; Teaching Techniques; *Vocal Music IDENTIFIERS Classical Period; Instrumental Music; *Quinmester Program ABSTRACT This 9-week, Quinmester course of study is designed to teach the principal types of vocal, instrumental, and operatic compositions of the classical period through listening to the styles of different composers and acquiring recognition of their works, as well as through developing fastidious listening habits. The course is intended for those interested in music history or those who have participated in the performing arts. Course objectives in listening and musicianship are listed. Course content is delineated for use by the instructor according to historical background, musical characteristics, instrumental music, 18th century opera, and contributions of the great masters of the period. Seven units are provided with suggested music for class singing. resources for student and teacher, and suggestions for assessment. (JH) US DEPARTMENT OP HEALTH EDUCATION I MIME NATIONAL INSTITUTE -
FRANZ JOSEPH HAYDN (1732–1809) Symphony No
FRI MAY 19 — 11 A.M. FRANZ JOSEPH HAYDN (1732–1809) Symphony No. 39 (1765) Symphony no. 39 in G minor was described as Sturm und Drang; a term taken from a literary movement named after a play of the same name by Friedrich Maximilian Klinger. The musical language is intensely expressive and full of extreme contrasts. James Webster describes the works of this period as “longer, more passionate, and more daring” and “proto-Romantic.” LISTEN FOR: 1. Allegro assai After a nervous first four measures, there’s a grand pause before we move on, heightening the tension and adding to the sense of unease. Can you hear why this movement was associated with Sturm und Drang? 2. Andante A.P. Brown describes this movement as an elegant, “ingratiating little waltz” for Recommended Recording: strings. It features a lot of rhythmic variation of the main themes, as well as a lot of strong Haydn: Symphonies Volume 5, contrasts in dynamics—which help tie this to the other Sturm und Drang movements. The Academy of Ancient Music, Christopher Hogwood, conducting 3. Menuet & Trio Another study in contrasts: a minor-keyed minuet contrasts with a bright trio in major, featuring high notes for the first horn. 4. Finale A true Sturm und Drang close to the symphony. It opens with a tremolando string accompaniment—quick, repeated notes that seem to tremble and shimmer. GYÖRGY LIGETI (1923–2006) Piano Concerto (1988) The piece was commissioned for pianist Anthony di Bonaventura, who wrote: “When it arrived, I just couldn’t decipher it.” The composer’s autograph score is incredibly dense, with thousands of notes and accidentals crammed into the tiniest spaces. -
Review 'Classical Style' at Ojai Music Festival Draws on Wit, Wisdom
Review 'Classical Style' at Ojai Music Festival draws on wit, wisdom By Mark Swed June 17, 2014 OJAI — Charles Rosen's "The Classical Style" is an illuminating, academic, occasionally combative, close study of the musical style of Mozart, Haydn and Beethoven by a brilliant pianist and scholar who died in 2012. Though a technical tome, it takes on big, universal issues and proved a surprise hit of 1971, winning a National Book Award and reaching a remarkably wide audience. Rosen's 43-year-old book, never out of print, pulled a bigger surprise Friday as the subject for the first opera commissioned in the 68-year history of the Ojai Music Festival. The rules of musical form attempted a spectacularly absurd leap off the library shelf onto the lyric stage in the form of Steven Stucky's "The Classical Style: An Opera (of Sorts)." If this sounds like a somewhat ridiculous centerpiece for festival programming that revolved around issues of reinterpreting the Classical era (and will be reviewed further Tuesday), that of course was the point. The whole thing is so side-splitting that one rehearsal reportedly broke down when conductor Robert Spano had an uncontrollable laughing fit and had to be carried off the stage to recover. He was entitled. "The Classical Style" is a mash-up of Glenn Gould at his most satirical, PDQ Bach at his sauciest and a distractedly erudite Rosen cooking up a French sauce while pontificating on harmonic structure in his kitchen. But underlying the jokes (good ones and the groaners) and tomfoolery, Stucky's resourceful score and Denk's droll text produce an ingeniously eloquent musing on the meaning of life. -
Jeremy Denk C. 1300–C. 2000 Disc 1
Jeremy Denk c. 1300–c. 2000 Disc 1 1. Guillaume de Machaut: Doulz amis (2:21) 2. Gilles Binchois: Triste plaisir (1:58) 3. Johannes Ockeghem: Kyrie – Christe eleison from Missa prolationum (3:01) 4. Guillaume Dufay: Franc cuer gentil (2:05) 5. Josquin des Prez: Kyrie from Missa Pange lingua (3:07) 6. Clément Janequin: Au joly jeu du pousse avant (1:17) 7. William Byrd: “A voluntarie, for my ladye nevell” from My Ladye Nevells Booke (3:38) 8. Carlo Gesualdo: “O dolce mio tesoro” from Madrigali, Book VI (2:56) 9. Claudio Monteverdi: “Zefiro torna, e di soavi accenti,” sv 251, from Scherzi Musicali (1632) (4:38) 10. Henry Purcell: Ground in C Minor, Z. T681, from Ye Tuneful Muses (3:28) 11. Domenico Scarlatti: Sonata in B-flat Major, K. 551 (3:39) 12. Johann Sebastian Bach: Chromatic Fantasia and Fugue in D Minor, bwv 903 (11:55) Disc 2 1. Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart: Piano Sonata No. 16 in C Major, K. 545 – II. Andante (4:34) 2. Ludwig van Beethoven: Piano Sonata No. 32 in C Minor, Op. 111 – I. Maestoso; Allegro con brio ed appassionato (8:29) 3. Robert Schumann: “In der Nacht” from Fantasiestücke, Op. 12, No. 5 (4:12) 4. Frédéric Chopin: Preludes No. 1 in C Major & No. 2 in A Minor from 24 Preludes, Op. 28 (3:02) 5. Richard Wagner (tr. Franz Liszt): “Isoldens Liebestod” from Tristan und Isolde (7:24) 6. Johannes Brahms: Intermezzo in B Minor from Klavierstücke, Op. 119, No. 1 (3:55) 7. Arnold Schoenberg: “Mässige Viertel” from Drei Klavierstücke, Op.