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Invertebrate Fauna of Korea

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Invertebrate Fauna of Korea Invertebrate Fauna of Korea Fauna Invertebrate Inver tebrate Fauna of Korea Volume 19, Number 6 Gastropoda V Vol. 19, No. 6 19, No. Vol. Mollusca: Gastropoda: Neogastropoda: Muricidae Gastropoda Gastropoda V Flora and Fauna of Korea NIBR National Institute of Biological Resources Ministry of Environment Invertebrate Fauna of Korea Volume 19, Number 6 Gastropoda V Mollusca: Gastropoda: Neogastropoda: Muricidae 2018 National Institute of Biological Resources Ministry of Environment Invertebrate Fauna of Korea Volume 19, Number 6 Gastropoda V Mollusca: Gastropoda: Neogastropoda: Muricidae Copyright © 2018 by the National Institute of Biological Resources Published by the National Institute of Biological Resources Environmental Research Complex, 42, Hwangyeong-ro, Seo-gu Incheon 22689, Republic of Korea www.nibr.go.kr All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior permission of the National Institute of Biological Resources. ISBN: 978-89-6811-350-5(96470), 978-89-94555-00-3(Set) Government Publications Registration Number: 11-1480592-001389-01 Printed by Junghaengsa, Inc. in Korea on acid-free paper Publisher: National Institute of Biological Resources Author: Jun-Sang Lee (Kangwon National University) Project Staff: Jung Sun Yoo, Hyun Jong Kil, Eun Jung Nam, Hyeonggeun Kim, Kwang Soo Kim Published on August 31, 2018 Invertebrate Fauna of Korea Volume 19, Number 6 Gastropoda V Mollusca: Gastropoda: Neogastropoda: Muricidae Jun-Sang Lee Kangwon National University The Flora and Fauna of Korea logo was designed to represent six major target groups of the project including vertebrates, invertebrates, insects, algae, fungi, and bacteria. PREFACE Biological resources include all organisms and their genetic characteristics. Utilization and conserva­ tion of these resources have the capacity to improve human life and to enhance the world we live in. It is therefore imperative that the practical and potential value of these organisms is conserved and used wisely. The first step towards this goal is to document our diversity and to study it in detail. Biological resources increase the competitiveness of a nation through their use as fundamental resources for making highly valu­ ed products, such as new lines of medicines, new materials, and new drugs. Since the Nagoya Protocol was adopted in 2010 and entered into force during the 12th Conference of the Parties of the Convention on Bio­ logical Diversity (CBD) in 2014, it has been expected that competition for biological resources will become more intensive under the rapidly changing circumstance on access to and sharing of genetic resources (ABS). To cope with a new international paradigm on issues related to biological resources, the Ministry of the Environment of Korea enacted a law entitled ‘An act on access and benefit sharing of genetic resources’ on August 17, 2017. Each nation in the world is investigating and clearing information of native species within its territory in order to secure its sovereignty rights over biological resources. The National Institute of Biological Reso­ urces (NIBR) of the Ministry of Environment has published the ‘Flora and Fauna of Korea’ since 2009 to manage biological resources in comprehensive ways and to enhance national competitiveness by building up the foundation for the sovereignty over biological resources. Professional research groups, consisting of professors and other taxonomic experts, have systematically examined 15,154 species of vascular plants, animals and other organisms over the past 10 years and have published their findings in 184 volumes in Korean and 189 volumes in English, and two volumes of worldwide monographs covering 216 species of invertebrates. This year, 14 volumes of the Flora and Fauna of Korea in both Korean and English versions including 391 species of invertebrates and insects are additionally published. Flora and Fauna of Korea are the first professional records to describe all the species of the nation in a comprehensive way, and they would contribute to level up the taxonomic capacity. The NIBR will continue to publish flora and fauna of Korea that will contribute conservation and appli­ cation of biological resources for successful implementation of the ABS protocol. Finally, I would like to express my sincere appreciation to authors who spared no effort to publish the Flora and Fauna of Korea. President National Institute of Biological Resources CONTENTS CONTENTS List of Taxa 3 Introduction 6 Materials and Methods 8 Taxonomic Notes 9 1. Coralliophila abnormis (E.A. Smith) 12 2. Coralliophila bulbiformis (Conrad) 13 3. Coralliophila erosa (Röding) 14 4. Coralliophila morishimai Kuroda and Shikama 15 5. Coralliophila rubrococcinea Melvill and Standen 17 6. Hirtomurex nakamurai Kosuge 18 7. Mipus arbutum (Woolacott) 20 8. Bedevina birileffi (Lischke) 22 9. Ergalatax contracta (Reeve) 24 10. Lataxiena fimbriata (Hinds) 26 11. Maculotriton serriale (Deshayes) 28 12. Morula iostoma (Reeve) 30 13. Morula spinosa (H. and A. Adams) 31 14. Vokesimurex rectirostris (Sowerby II) 33 15. Muricopsis interserrata (Sowerby II) 35 16. Ceratostoma burnetti (A. Adams and Reeve) 37 17. Ceratostoma fournieri (Crosse) 39 18. Ceratostoma rorifluum (A. Adams and Reeve) 40 19. Genkaimurex varicosus (Kuroda) 42 20. Nucella freycineti (Deshayes) 44 21. Nucella heyseana (Dunker) 45 22. Nucella lamellosa (Gmelin) 47 23. Ocenebra inornata (Récluz) 48 24. Ocenebra lumaria Yokoyama 50 25. Pteropurpura falcata (Sowerby II) 52 26. Indothais gradata (Jonas) 55 27. Mancinella echinata (Blainville) 56 28. Mancinella echinulata (Lamarck) 58 1 INVERTEBRATE FAUNA OF KOREA Gastropoda V 29. Rapana venosa venosa (Valenciennes) 59 30. Rapana venosa pechiliensis Grabau and King 61 31. Reishia bronni (Dunker) 63 32. Reishia clavigera (Küster) 64 33. Reishia luteostoma (Holten) 66 34. Boreotrophon aomoriensis (Nomura and Hatai) 68 35. Boreotrophon beringi Dall 70 36. Boreotrophon candelabrum (Reeve) 71 37. Boreotrophon clathratus gunneri (Lovén) 73 38. Boreotrophon cymatus Dall 74 39. Boreotrophon xestra Dall 76 40. Siphonochelus japonicus (A. Adams) 78 Literatures Cited 80 Plates 89 Index to Korean Names 97 Index to Scientific Names 99 2 LIST OF TAXA LIST OF TAXA Phylum Mollusca Linnaeus, 1758 Class Gastropoda Cuvier, 1797 Order Neogastropoda Wenz, 1939 Superfamily Muricoidea Rafinesque, 1815 Family Muricidae Rafinesque, 1815 Subfamily Coralliophilinae Chenu, 1859 Genus Coralliophila H. and A. Adams, 1853 Coralliophila abnormis (E.A. Smith, 1878) Coralliophila bulbiformis (Conrad, 1837) Coralliophila erosa (Röding, 1798) Coralliophila morishimai Kuroda and Shikama, 1966 Coralliophila rubrococcinea Melvill and Standen, 1901 Genus Hirtomurex Coen, 1922 Hirtomurex nakamurai Kosuge, 1985 Genus Mipus de Gregoria, 1885 Mipus arbutum (Woolacott, 1954) Subfamily Ergalataxinae Kuroda, Habe and Oyama, 1971 Genus Bedevina Habe, 1946 Bedevina birileffi (Lischke, 1871) Genus Ergalatax Iredale, 1931 Ergalatax contracta (Reeve, 1846) Genus Lataxiena Jousseaume, 1883 Lataxiena fimbriata (Hinds, 1844) Genus Maculotriton Dall, 1904 Maculotriton serriale (Deshayes, 1834) Genus Morula Schumacher, 1817 Morula iostoma (Reeve, 1845) Morula spinosa (H. and A. Adams, 1853) Subfamily Muricinae Rafinesque, 1815 Genus Vokesimurex Petuch, 1994 Vokesimurex rectirostris (Sowerby II, 1841) 3 INVERTEBRATE FAUNA OF KOREA Gastropoda V Subfamily Muricopsinae Radwin and D’Attilio, 1971 Genus Muricopsis Boucquoy et al., 1882 Muricopsis interserrata (Sowerby II, 1879) Subfamily Ocenebrinae Cossmann, 1903 Genus Ceratostoma Herrmannsen, 1846 Ceratostoma burnetti (A. Adams and Reeve, 1850) Ceratostoma fournieri (Crosse, 1861) Ceratostoma rorifluum (A. Adams and Reeve, 1850) Genus Genkaimurex Kuroda, 1953 Genkaimurex varicosus (Kuroda, 1953) Genus Nucella Röding, 1798 Nucella freycineti (Deshayes, 1839) Nucella heyseana (Dunker, 1882) Nucella lamellosa (Gmelin, 1791) Genus Ocenebra Gray, 1847 Ocenebra inornata (Récluz, 1851) Ocenebra lumaria Yokoyama, 1926 Genus Pteropurpura Jousseaume, 1880 Pteropurpura falcata (Sowerby II, 1834) Subfamily Rapaninae Gray, 1853 Genus Indothais Claremont et al., 2013 Indothais gradata (Jonas, 1846) Genus Mancinella Link, 1807 Mancinella echinata (Blainville, 1832) Mancinella echinulata (Lamarck, 1822) Genus Rapana Schumacher, 1817 Rapana venosa venosa (Valenciennes, 1846) Rapana venosa pechiliensis Grabau and King, 1928 Genus Reishia Kuroda and Habe, 1971 Reishia bronni (Dunker, 1860) Reishia clavigera (Küster, 1860) Reishia luteostoma (Holten, 1802) Subfamily Trophoninae Cossmann, 1903 Genus Boreotrophon Fischer, 1884 Boreotrophon aomoriensis (Nomura and Hatai, 1940) 4 LIST OF TAXA Boreotrophon beringi Dall, 1902 Boreotrophon candelabrum (Reeve, 1848) Boreotrophon clathratus gunneri (Lovén, 1846) Boreotrophon cymatus Dall, 1902 Boreotrophon xestra Dall, 1918 Subfamily Typhinae Cossmann, 1903 Genus Siphonochelus Jousseaume, 1880 Siphonochelus japonicus (A. Adams, 1863) 5 INVERTEBRATE FAUNA OF KOREA Gastropoda V INTRODUCTION The order Neogastropoda formerly consisted of 3 superfamilies: Muricoidea, Cancellariodea, and Conoidea, but recently Bouchet and Rocroi (2005) added another 2 superfamilies: Buccinoidea and Olivoidea. This order now embraces 5 superfamilies, 39 families, and as many as 16,000 species. The Neogastropoda includes many well-known gastropods, including the conchs, cone snails, olive
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