Landscape Description Unit No’S
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St Austell Landscape Assessment Cornwall Town Frameworks Urban Extensions Landscape Architects Field Assessment Sheet CELL REFERENCE NUMBER; 1 ASSESSOR; Belinda Edwards DATE; November 2012 SHEET NUMBER; Landscape Survey Information Landscape Overall Landscape Landscape’s Ability To Value Sensitivity Accept Change Landscape Landscape Character Area No. Landscape Visual Final Cell Judgement Description Landscape Description Unit No’s. Character Sensitivity Record descriptive Sensitivity information for each Record information for each survey sub heading listed - survey sub heading listed Place a value of Place a value of Place a value of (Score- 1-10) H/M/L- see H/M/L- see H/M/L- see As per previous matrix guidance guidance guidance Natural Landscape Features Score Score Score Landscape Value H / M / L Topography/ landform Moderate to steep slopes from high point at quarry, radiating round to cell boundaries. Distinctive hill top in landscape running out to a ridge line to the W. Landscape Overall Sensitivity A B C A B C A B C H H H M M H M M H (score 1-5) Vegetation cover/ trees Wooded in places:- around farms, former quarry and double hedged section of PRW. (5) (5) (5) Hedges on the whole sparse, some shrubs, mainly bramble & bracken with few trees. Tree belt of N side of A390 is TPO area. Overall Landscape Cell A and B Cell C Cell A • Agricultural • Prominent Assessment (score 1-10) Field pattern/ boundary Mix of field sizes – mainly small to medium. Cornish hedge boundaries, see notes • PRW landscape land form type above regarding Cornish hedge vegetation. • Value as • Cornish One colour for each cell/ sub buffer to hedges cell Land use Pasture, straw stubble village • Historic • Historic value landscape Include notes on the most Distinctive landscape/ Hill’s Quarry – dramatic deep steep sided flooded pit and associated spoil heap now character suitable type of development if historic features forming regenerated scrub woodland. Double hedged field tracks, overhanging Cell B this seems relevant vegetation forming tunnel in places. • Area TPO Cell C Water bodies/ courses Pool in quarry area. • Historic value • Significant Most inappropriate for • Informal track area of development- 10 Red Settlement/ Built Features • Communal woodland Settlement type Village of Trewoon to NW. St Austell residential edge to East. Farmstead on N /Cultural value • Distinctive Greatest potential for boundary. Medieval settlement of St Mewan in SW corner of cell. (Church, character development with mitigation- 2 Distinctive manmade St Mewan Church/Rectory and churchyard (Old Rectory, Church, Sunday School and Churchyard, feature , Green features specific graves are listed). Rectory) dramatic Hill’s Quarry (disused). quarry In between scores have Distinctive historic or • Documentary evidence of Bronze Age barrows in vicinity of quarry and towards Cell C landform potential for some types of cultural features Cooperage Farm. • High and development with careful • St Mewan – medieval settlement. biodiversity woodland mitigation, further detailed • Post Medieval Cooperage at Cooperage Farm. value • Historic study may be required • Double hedged PRW – ancient field track to hill top. • PRW landscape • Post Medieval engine house remains at quarry • Informal track character • Aesthetic and NB. All development requires sensory value mitigation Vernacular (use of local Granite gates and steps on tracks & PRW. Local stone used for Cornish hedges and • Historic value materials) historic buildings. For Overall Landscape Sensitivity combine Landscape Character A B C Transport Pattern Sensitivity with Visual Sensitivity 8 8 10 A Road/ B Road/ other A3058 to N, busy, forms part of N boundary of cell. Very busy & noisy A390 adjacent (see previous matrix) to southern boundary of cell. B road – St Mewan Lane, moderately busy, forms west.ern boundary of cell Final score will be between 1 (Low Railways Nearby Sensitivity) and 5 (High Sensitivity) Farm/ Private tracks Yes Cycleways No Cornwall Town Frameworks Urban Extensions Landscape Architects Field Assessment Sheet PROW Yes Informal paths Yes – from A390 to quarry. Visual Prominence (tick appropriate) Open/ long distance Stunning near to long distance views – panoramic . Views of the agricultural lands in (high) their wooded setting surrounding the town, including views of golf course, views of St Austell Bay, views of Blackpool towers and solar farm to the west and views of Trewoon and the tips beyond to the NW and N. Intermittent (medium) Limited (low) Landscape Condition Integrity and unity of Complete landscape Aesthetic & Sensory Tranquillity (H/ M/ L) M/H A390 road noise affects S facing side of cell. How is the landscape On upper slopes - an open vantage point – exposed. Birdsong, bees, butterflies. (Very experienced? calm on day of survey – no wind) Sense of ‘away from it all’ due to elevation & views. Key sources / visual or A390 – intrusive source of constant noise to S part of cell. noise (both within and outside the cell) Cell to Cell relationship What is the key Relates to some extent to cell 2 although there is a change in landform which information relating to effectively gives cell 1 its own identity as a ‘hill’ rising above all surrounding ground. adjacent cell? Relationship with 28 – relates to western end of the cell but NOT the eastern end although A390 is a major barrier. Photograph numbers Other Information The N & NW facing part of this cell does not feel related to St Austell – which is not/or only partially visible to the N & W due to the quarry spoil and general landform. The S & SW facing part of cell again is shielded from the nearby residential areas of St Austell by the general landform – distant views of the town to the East being just visible. S & SE slopes relate best to town although it seems quite distant. In landscape terms, any development in 1b may be best focussed around St Mewan – forming a new village or hamlet. Any development in 1a should be focussed around Trewoon. 1c should not be developed. Ecological Survey VITAL at early stage if development proposed. PRW double hedge feature & quarry woodland must be retained, buffered & provided with interconnecting network of hedges copses. Quarry field is a haven for badger, foxes & all kinds of wildlife. Setting of church and associated buildings must be protected. Challenge of how you relate any new development to existing town & village. Cornwall Town Frameworks Urban Extensions Landscape Architects Field Assessment Sheet CELL REFERENCE NUMBER; 2 ASSESSOR; Belinda Edwards DATE; November 2012 SHEET NUMBER; Landscape Survey Information Landscape Overall Landscape Landscape’s Ability To Value Sensitivity Accept Change Landscape Landscape Character Area No. Landscape Visual Final Cell Judgement Description Landscape Description Unit No’s. Character Sensitivity Record descriptive Sensitivity information for each Record information for each survey sub heading listed - survey sub heading listed Place a value of Place a value of Place a value of (Score- 1-10) H/M/L- see H/M/L- see H/M/L- see As per previous matrix guidance guidance guidance Natural Landscape Features Topography/ landform Moderately sloping land, SE and SW facing towards watercourse running N - S Score Score Score Landscape Value H / M / L approximately central to cell. H H L Landscape Overall Sensitivity Vegetation cover/ trees Wooded stream corridor, Cornish hedge field boundaries with shrubs and trees, (score 1-5) wooded settings to farms. Mainly pastoral use. • Historic Value • Agricultural • Not widely • Biodiversity Landscapes visible within Field pattern/ boundary Small fields (medieval remnant pattern around edge of Trewoon), well vegetated value (hedges, • Cornish the landscape Overall Landscape type Cornish hedges. wooded hedges with Assessment (score 1-10) stream hedgerow Land use Mainly pasture and paddock. corridor) trees One colour for each cell/ sub • PRW • Wooded cell • Hembal Lane- stream Distinctive landscape/ Hembal Lane – old drive connecting Hembal Manor and associated farms – wooded informal route corridor Include notes on the most historic features hedges. Double hedged PRW forms vegetation tunnel. Some veteran trees. to St Mewan - • Historic suitable type of development if value to landscape this seems relevant Water bodies/ courses Stream N – S down centre of cell. residents of character Trewoon Most inappropriate for Settlement/ Built Features development- 10 Red Settlement type Edge of Trewoon Village in NE corner of cell, scattered farms, some with clustered dwellings in remainder of cell. Greatest potential for development with mitigation- 2 Distinctive manmade Hembal lane (see above). Green features Double hedged tracks (PRW see above). In between scores have Distinctive historic or Hembal Manor (Listed Building) and Medieval settlement. potential for some types of cultural features Hembal Farm. development with careful Bosithow Farm and Medieval settlement. mitigation, further detailed Vernacular (use of local Local stone used in old buildings, hedges, gate posts etc. study may be required materials) For Overall Landscape Sensitivity combine Landscape Character Transport Pattern Sensitivity with Visual Sensitivity NB. All development requires A Road/ B Road/ other Busy A3058 to N through village. Moderately busy lane forms southern boundary. B (see previous matrix) mitigation Rd – St Mewan Lane, moderately busy, adjacent to E boundary of cell. Railways Yes, adjacent to NW corner of cell. Final score will be between 1 (Low Farm/ Private