Appendix A: Benthic Sampling Results
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Carmine Shiner (Notropis Percobromus) in Canada
COSEWIC Assessment and Update Status Report on the Carmine Shiner Notropis percobromus in Canada THREATENED 2006 COSEWIC COSEPAC COMMITTEE ON THE STATUS OF COMITÉ SUR LA SITUATION ENDANGERED WILDLIFE DES ESPÈCES EN PÉRIL IN CANADA AU CANADA COSEWIC status reports are working documents used in assigning the status of wildlife species suspected of being at risk. This report may be cited as follows: COSEWIC 2006. COSEWIC assessment and update status report on the carmine shiner Notropis percobromus in Canada. Committee on the Status of Endangered Wildlife in Canada. Ottawa. vi + 29 pp. (www.sararegistry.gc.ca/status/status_e.cfm). Previous reports COSEWIC 2001. COSEWIC assessment and status report on the carmine shiner Notropis percobromus and rosyface shiner Notropis rubellus in Canada. Committee on the Status of Endangered Wildlife in Canada. Ottawa. v + 17 pp. Houston, J. 1994. COSEWIC status report on the rosyface shiner Notropis rubellus in Canada. Committee on the Status of Endangered Wildlife in Canada. Ottawa. 1-17 pp. Production note: COSEWIC would like to acknowledge D.B. Stewart for writing the update status report on the carmine shiner Notropis percobromus in Canada, prepared under contract with Environment Canada, overseen and edited by Robert Campbell, Co-chair, COSEWIC Freshwater Fishes Species Specialist Subcommittee. In 1994 and again in 2001, COSEWIC assessed minnows belonging to the rosyface shiner species complex, including those in Manitoba, as rosyface shiner (Notropis rubellus). For additional copies contact: COSEWIC Secretariat c/o Canadian Wildlife Service Environment Canada Ottawa, ON K1A 0H3 Tel.: (819) 997-4991 / (819) 953-3215 Fax: (819) 994-3684 E-mail: COSEWIC/[email protected] http://www.cosewic.gc.ca Également disponible en français sous le titre Évaluation et Rapport de situation du COSEPAC sur la tête carminée (Notropis percobromus) au Canada – Mise à jour. -
The Eastern Belted Kingfisher in the Maritime 1?
BULLETIN NO. 97 The Eastern Belted Kingfisher - in the Maritime 1?rovinces BY H. C. WHITE Atlantic Biological Station PUBLISHED BY THE FISHERIES RESEARCH BOARD OF CANADA UNDER THE CONTROL OF TH E HON. THE MINISTER OF FISHERIES fTAWA, 1953 II BULLETIN NO. 97 The Eastern Belted I(ingfisher in the Maritime Provinces BY H. C. WHITE Atlantic Biological Station PUBLISHED BY THE FISHERIES RESEARCH BOARD OF CANADA UND ER THE CONTROL OF THE HON. THE MINISTER OF FISHERIES OTTAWA, 1953 Printed by THE UNIVERSITY OF TORONTO PREss . for the FISHERIES REsEARCH BOARD OF CANADA CO N TENTS INTRODUCTION 1 Hand-rearing young kingfishers 2 LIFE HISTORY 4 Migration, flights and dispersal 4 Distribution 5 Nesting sites 5 Making the burrow 9 Nest cavity and nest 10 Incubation and nestlings 11 Activities in nest 13 Sanitation 14 Enemies 16 Night roosts 19 Feeding 19 ANALYSES OF PELLETS AND STOMACH CONTENTS 21 Analyses 22 FOOD 25 Trout-rearing streams 27 Small salmon-rearing streams 29 Medium and large salmon rivers 33 Marginal salmon waters 37 Lakes and ponds 38 Sea shore 40 ECONOMIC STATUS 41 REFERENCES 43 INTROD UCTION THIS STUDY of the life history and food of the kingfisher (Megaceryle alcyon alcyon L. ) in the "Maritimes", i.e. the provinces of New Brunswick, Nova Scotia and Prince Edward Island, is part of a general study of the relation of fish eating birds to the production of salmon and trout and is based on observations and material colleoted over a period of many years. We have received help from many of our co-workers and others and we wish to express special gratitude to A. -
And Wildlife, 1928-72
Bibliography of Research Publications of the U.S. Bureau of Sport Fisheries and Wildlife, 1928-72 UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR BUREAU OF SPORT FISHERIES AND WILDLIFE RESOURCE PUBLICATION 120 BIBLIOGRAPHY OF RESEARCH PUBLICATIONS OF THE U.S. BUREAU OF SPORT FISHERIES AND WILDLIFE, 1928-72 Edited by Paul H. Eschmeyer, Division of Fishery Research Van T. Harris, Division of Wildlife Research Resource Publication 120 Published by the Bureau of Sport Fisheries and Wildlife Washington, B.C. 1974 Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data Eschmeyer, Paul Henry, 1916 Bibliography of research publications of the U.S. Bureau of Sport Fisheries and Wildlife, 1928-72. (Bureau of Sport Fisheries and Wildlife. Kesource publication 120) Supt. of Docs. no.: 1.49.66:120 1. Fishes Bibliography. 2. Game and game-birds Bibliography. 3. Fish-culture Bibliography. 4. Fishery management Bibliogra phy. 5. Wildlife management Bibliography. I. Harris, Van Thomas, 1915- joint author. II. United States. Bureau of Sport Fisheries and Wildlife. III. Title. IV. Series: United States Bureau of Sport Fisheries and Wildlife. Resource publication 120. S914.A3 no. 120 [Z7996.F5] 639'.9'08s [016.639*9] 74-8411 For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing OfTie Washington, D.C. Price $2.30 Stock Number 2410-00366 BIBLIOGRAPHY OF RESEARCH PUBLICATIONS OF THE U.S. BUREAU OF SPORT FISHERIES AND WILDLIFE, 1928-72 INTRODUCTION This bibliography comprises publications in fishery and wildlife research au thored or coauthored by research scientists of the Bureau of Sport Fisheries and Wildlife and certain predecessor agencies. Separate lists, arranged alphabetically by author, are given for each of 17 fishery research and 6 wildlife research labora tories, stations, investigations, or centers. -
Kendall Warm Springs Dace (Rhinichthys Osculus Thermalis)
Kendall Warm Springs Dace (Rhinichthys osculus thermalis) 5-Year Review: Summary and Evaluation U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Cheyenne, Wyoming September 2007 5-Year Review Species reviewed: Kendall Warm Springs dace (Rhinichthys osculus thermalis) 1.0 GENERAL INFORMATION 1.1 Reviewers Lead Regional or Headquarters Office - Mountain-Prairie Regional Office, 303-236-7400 Lead Field Office - Cheyenne Ecological Services Field Office, 307-772-2374 1.2 Methodology Used to Complete the Review The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS) solicited information through a September 20, 2006, Federal Register notice (71 FR 55005). No comments were received as a result of that notice. USFWS also coordinated with staff of the Wyoming Game and Fish Department (WGFD), U.S. Forest Service (USFS), U.S. Geological Survey (USGS), and other expert professionals well-versed in the biology and status of the Kendall Warm Springs dace (KWS dace). Through coordination with expert professionals, we identified the type of information that would be most useful in completing the 5-year review process. We then developed our assessment of the current status of KWS dace. In accordance with the peer review requirements of the Office of Management and Budget’s Final Information Quality Bulletin for Peer Review, in Spring 2007 we initiated peer review of the science relevant to the draft KWS dace 5-year review. Peer reviewers included--Jon Sjöberg with the State of Nevada’s Department of Wildlife; Pete Cavelli with WGFD; Allen Binns retired from WGFD; and Jeanette Carpenter with USGS. 1.3 Background 1.3.1 Federal Register Notice Announcing Initiation of This Review September 20, 2006. -
Quantitative PCR Assays for Detecting Loach Minnow (Rhinichthys Cobitis) and Spikedace (Meda Fulgida) in the Southwestern United States
RESEARCH ARTICLE Quantitative PCR Assays for Detecting Loach Minnow (Rhinichthys cobitis) and Spikedace (Meda fulgida) in the Southwestern United States Joseph C. Dysthe1*, Kellie J. Carim1, Yvette M. Paroz2, Kevin S. McKelvey1, Michael K. Young1, Michael K. Schwartz1 1 United States Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, National Genomics Center for Wildlife and Fish Conservation, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Missoula, MT, United States of America, 2 United States a11111 Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Southwestern Region, Albuquerque, NM, United States of America * [email protected] Abstract OPEN ACCESS Loach minnow (Rhinichthys cobitis) and spikedace (Meda fulgida) are legally protected Citation: Dysthe JC, Carim KJ, Paroz YM, McKelvey with the status of Endangered under the U.S. Endangered Species Act and are endemic to KS, Young MK, Schwartz MK (2016) Quantitative the Gila River basin of Arizona and New Mexico. Efficient and sensitive methods for moni- PCR Assays for Detecting Loach Minnow ’ (Rhinichthys cobitis) and Spikedace (Meda fulgida)in toring these species distributions are critical for prioritizing conservation efforts. We devel- the Southwestern United States. PLoS ONE 11(9): oped quantitative PCR assays for detecting loach minnow and spikedace DNA in e0162200. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0162200 environmental samples. Each assay reliably detected low concentrations of target DNA Editor: Michael Hofreiter, University of York, UNITED without detection of non-target species, including other cyprinid fishes with which they co- KINGDOM occur. Received: April 27, 2016 Accepted: August 18, 2016 Published: September 1, 2016 Copyright: This is an open access article, free of all Introduction copyright, and may be freely reproduced, distributed, transmitted, modified, built upon, or otherwise used Loach minnow (Rhinichthys cobitis) and spikedace (Meda fulgida) are cyprinid fishes that were by anyone for any lawful purpose. -
Redfin Shiner Lythrurus Umbratilis Kingdom: Animalia FEATURES Phylum: Chordata the Redfin Shiner Is About Two to Three Inches in Class: Osteichthyes Length
redfin shiner Lythrurus umbratilis Kingdom: Animalia FEATURES Phylum: Chordata The redfin shiner is about two to three inches in Class: Osteichthyes length. This minnow has a deep body that is Order: Cypriniformes compressed from side to side. The back is green- yellow with black specks, the sides are silver and the Family: Cyprinidae belly is white. There is a black spot at the front edge ILLINOIS STATUS (bottom) of the dorsal fin. The scales on the upper body are uniformly pigmented with black. The scales common, native in front of the dorsal fin are small and crowded. The lateral line curves sharply downward. Teeth are present in the throat. The breeding male has a bright blue body, red fins and white or pale gray on the top of the head. BEHAVIORS The redfin shiner may be found statewide in Illinois. It lives in clear, slow-flowing creeks. It is tolerant of © Konrad P. Schmidt, University of Minnesota silt and turbidity. This minnow is most common in pool habitats where there is little or no current. It adult swims in schools at middle water depths or near the surface. Spawning occurs from June through August over the nest of a green sunfish or longear sunfish. Approximately 500 to 700 eggs are deposited by the female. The redfin shiner eats insects and other small invertebrates. ILLINOIS RANGE © Illinois Department of Natural Resources. 2020. Biodiversity of Illinois. Unless otherwise noted, photos and images © Illinois Department of Natural Resources. © Uland Thomas Aquatic Habitats rivers and streams Woodland Habitats none Prairie and Edge Habitats none © Illinois Department of Natural Resources. -
US Fish and Wildlife Service Final Post-Delisting Monitoring Plan for the Foskett Speckled Dace
U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Final Post-delisting Monitoring Plan for the Foskett Speckled Dace (Rhinichthys osculus ssp.) Photo: Alan Mauer, US Fish and Wildlife Service Prepared by: U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Bend Field Office Bend, Oregon Post-delisting Monitoring Plan for the Foskett Speckled Dace (Rhinichthys osculus ssp.) Acknowledgements The post-delisting monitoring plan for Foskett speckled dace was prepared by U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service biologist Alan Mauer, Bend Field Office. We wish to acknowledge assistance in preparing this plan from Paul Scheerer, Michael Meeuwig, and Brian Bangs, Oregon Department of Fish and Wildlife (ODFW); and Jimmy Leal, Bureau of Land Management (BLM). Recommended Citation U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. 2019. Post-delisting Monitoring Plan for the Foskett Speckled Dace (Rhinichthys osculus ssp.). U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Bend Field Office, Bend, Oregon. 22 pp. i Table of Contents 1. Introduction ......................................................................................................................1 2. Public Review and Comment...........................................................................................2 3. Roles of PDM Cooperators ..............................................................................................2 4. Summary of Species’ Status at Delisting .........................................................................3 A. Demographic Parameters ...........................................................................................3 -
Geological Survey of Alabama Calibration of The
GEOLOGICAL SURVEY OF ALABAMA Berry H. (Nick) Tew, Jr. State Geologist WATER INVESTIGATIONS PROGRAM CALIBRATION OF THE INDEX OF BIOTIC INTEGRITY FOR THE SOUTHERN PLAINS ICHTHYOREGION IN ALABAMA OPEN-FILE REPORT 0908 by Patrick E. O'Neil and Thomas E. Shepard Prepared in cooperation with the Alabama Department of Environmental Management and the Alabama Department of Conservation and Natural Resources Tuscaloosa, Alabama 2009 TABLE OF CONTENTS Abstract ............................................................ 1 Introduction.......................................................... 1 Acknowledgments .................................................... 6 Objectives........................................................... 7 Study area .......................................................... 7 Southern Plains ichthyoregion ...................................... 7 Methods ............................................................ 8 IBI sample collection ............................................. 8 Habitat measures............................................... 10 Habitat metrics ........................................... 12 The human disturbance gradient ................................... 15 IBI metrics and scoring criteria..................................... 19 Designation of guilds....................................... 20 Results and discussion................................................ 22 Sampling sites and collection results . 22 Selection and scoring of Southern Plains IBI metrics . 41 1. Number of native species ................................ -
Summary Report of Freshwater Nonindigenous Aquatic Species in U.S
Summary Report of Freshwater Nonindigenous Aquatic Species in U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Region 4—An Update April 2013 Prepared by: Pam L. Fuller, Amy J. Benson, and Matthew J. Cannister U.S. Geological Survey Southeast Ecological Science Center Gainesville, Florida Prepared for: U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Southeast Region Atlanta, Georgia Cover Photos: Silver Carp, Hypophthalmichthys molitrix – Auburn University Giant Applesnail, Pomacea maculata – David Knott Straightedge Crayfish, Procambarus hayi – U.S. Forest Service i Table of Contents Table of Contents ...................................................................................................................................... ii List of Figures ............................................................................................................................................ v List of Tables ............................................................................................................................................ vi INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................................................................. 1 Overview of Region 4 Introductions Since 2000 ....................................................................................... 1 Format of Species Accounts ...................................................................................................................... 2 Explanation of Maps ................................................................................................................................ -
COPEIA February 1
2000, No. 1COPEIA February 1 Copeia, 2000(1), pp. 1±10 Phylogenetic Relationships in the North American Cyprinid Genus Cyprinella (Actinopterygii: Cyprinidae) Based on Sequences of the Mitochondrial ND2 and ND4L Genes RICHARD E. BROUGHTON AND JOHN R. GOLD Shiners of the cyprinid genus Cyprinella are abundant and broadly distributed in eastern and central North America. Thirty species are currently placed in the genus: these include six species restricted to Mexico and three barbeled forms formerly placed in different cyprinid genera (primarily Hybopsis). We conducted a molecular phylogenetic analysis of all species of Cyprinella found in the United States, using complete nucleotide sequences of the mitochondrial, protein-coding genes ND2 and ND4L. Maximum-parsimony analysis recovered a single most-parsimonious tree for Cyprinella. Among historically recognized, nonbarbeled Cyprinella, the mitochondrial (mt) DNA tree indicated that basal lineages in Cyprinella are comprised largely of species with linear breeding tubercles and that are endemic to Atlantic and/or Gulf slope drainages, whereas derived lineages are comprised of species broadly distrib- uted in the Mississippi basin and the American Southwest. The Alabama Shiner, C. callistia, was basal in the mtDNA tree, although a monophyletic Cyprinella that in- cluded C. callistia was not supported in more than 50% of bootstrap replicates. There was strong bootstrap support (89%) for a clade that included all species of nonbarbeled Cyprinella (except C. callistia) and two barbeled species, C. labrosa and C. zanema. The third barbeled species, C. monacha, fell outside of Cyprinella sister to a species of Hybopsis. Within Cyprinella were a series of well-supported species groups, although in some cases bootstrap support for relationships among groups was below 50%. -
Reproductive Timing of the Largescale Stoneroller, Campostoma Oligolepis, in the Flint River, Alabama
REPRODUCTIVE TIMING OF THE LARGESCALE STONEROLLER, CAMPOSTOMA OLIGOLEPIS, IN THE FLINT RIVER, ALABAMA by DANA M. TIMMS A THESIS Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science in The Department of Biological Sciences to The School of Graduate Studies of The University of Alabama in Huntsville HUNTSVILLE, ALABAMA 2017 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I would like to thank my advisor Dr. Bruce Stallsmith for all his guidance on this project and greater dedication to raising awareness to Alabama’s river ecosystems. I am grateful to my other committee members, Dr. Gordon MacGregor and Dr. Debra Moriarity also from UAH. Thanks to everyone who braved the weather and elements on collecting trips: Tiffany Bell, Austin Riley, Chelsie Smith, and Joshua Mann. I would like to thank Megan McEown, Corinne Peacher, and Bonnie Ferguson for dedicating long hours in the lab. Special thanks to Matthew Moore who assisted in collections, lab work, and data processing. Most of all, I would like to thank my husband, Patrick, for his love and encouragement in all my endeavors. v TABLE OF CONTENTS Page • List of Figures viii • List of Tables x • CHAPTER ONE: Introduction 1 o Context 1 o Campostoma oligolepis Taxonomy 3 o History of Campostoma oligolepis 4 ▪ Campostoma oligolepis in the South 6 ▪ Campostoma Hybridization 8 ▪ Campostoma Ranges and Species Differentiation 9 ▪ Life History 12 ▪ Reproduction 12 o Purpose and Hypothesis 15 • CHAPTER TWO: Methodology 17 o Laboratory Analysis 19 o Reproductive Data 21 o Ovary and Oocyte Staging 22 o Statistical Analysis 22 • CHAPTER THREE: Results 27 o Reproductive Data 29 ▪ Ovary and Oocyte Development 32 ▪ Testicular Development 39 vi • CHAPTER FOUR: Discussion 40 o Study Limitations 40 o Lateral Line Scale Count 41 o Reproductive Cues and Environmental Influences 42 o Multiple-spawners 42 o Asymmetry of Ovaries 42 o Bourgeois Males 43 o Campostoma variability 44 o Conclusion 45 • WORKS CITED 46 vii LIST OF FIGURES Page • 1.1 Campostoma oligolepis, Largescale Stoneroller, specimens from the Flint River, Alabama. -
Longnose Dace Rhinichthys Cataractae Kingdom: Animalia FEATURES Phylum: Chordata the Longnose Dace Averages About Four Inches in Class: Osteichthyes Length
longnose dace Rhinichthys cataractae Kingdom: Animalia FEATURES Phylum: Chordata The longnose dace averages about four inches in Class: Osteichthyes length. Two forms of this fish are found in Illinois. Order: Cypriniformes The Lake Michigan form is light green-brown with pale brown blotches. It has yellow pigment around Family: Cyprinidae the mouth and at the bases of the pectoral fins. The ILLINOIS STATUS stream form is mottled with black and has red around the mouth and fin bases. There is a barbel at common, native each side of the mouth where the two jaws meet. Tiny scales and an elongated snout are also characteristic features of this fish. BEHAVIORS The longnose dace occurs in two forms in Illinois. The light form is found along the pebble beaches of Lake Michigan in shallow water. The dark form is found in gravel-bottomed streams in northwestern Illinois. This fish is common along the Lake Michigan © Konrad P. Schmidt, University of Minnesota shore but rare inland. It spawns from April to June over gravel in stream riffles or along the shore of adult Lake Michigan. The female deposits about 200 to 700 eggs. The longnose dace eats adult and immature aquatic insects, annelids (segmented worms) and algae. This fish has a life span of about five years. ILLINOIS RANGE © Illinois Department of Natural Resources. 2020. Biodiversity of Illinois. Unless otherwise noted, photos and images © Illinois Department of Natural Resources. © Uland Thomas Aquatic Habitats Lake Michigan; rivers and streams Woodland Habitats none Prairie and Edge Habitats none © Chris Young, SJ-R © Illinois Department of Natural Resources.